WaterWise: South Florida Landscapes

Page 48

V

I N E S

Common Name/ Scientific Name

Florida Hardiness Range

Flower Season

Flower Color

L

Summer

White

Perennial Evergreen

Commonly found growing up tree trunks. Large, glossy leaves with deep splits and oblong holes. Creamy Jack-in-the-pulpit-like flower. Edible fruit takes over a year to ripen.

Confederate Jasmine 8a-10b Trachelospermum jasminoides

M

Spring

White

Spreading Evergreen

Popular pest-resistant trellis vine with showy, very fragrant flowers and thick, glossy evergreen leaves. Exudes white sap when cut. Also works well as a groundcover for large areas.

Dwarf Confederate Jasmine 8a-10b Trachelospermum asiaticum

M

Spring

Yellow White

Evergreen

Forms dense, tangled mats when used as a groundcover. Small flowers have jasmine-like fragrance. Cannot tolerate extended freezes. Can be aggressive in growth.

Fig, Creeping Ficus pumila

8a-11

M

Spring

Green

Climbing, Evergreen

Aggressively attaches to masonry and walls. Tolerates freezing temperatures for short durations. Very drought tolerant once established. Commonly used in topiaries.

Garlic Vine Cydista aequinoctialis

10b-11

L

Spring Fall

Lavender, Pink

Climbing, Evergreen

Attractive, trumpet-shaped flowers. Prefers well-drained soil. Takes hard pruning after flowering. Crushed leaves smell like garlic.

Herald’s-Trumpet Beaumontia grandiflora

10a-11

L

Spring

White

Twining, Evergreen

Large heavy vine suitable for arbors, screens or on a strong trellis. Large, fragrant flowers and large, glossy, dark green leaves. Good drainage is necessary for flower production.

Incense Passion Flower Passiflora x ‘incense’

9a-11

L

All Year

Deep Purple

Tendrils, Evergreen

Vigorous fairly pest-free vine suitable for walls, fences or on a trellis. Large showy, fragrant flowers and edible fruit. Prefers well-drained soils. Protect from strong winds.

Japanese Honeysuckle Lonicera japonica

INVASIVE NON-NATIVE PLANT. See Plants not recommended for Landscaping (pages 15-17).

Mandevillea Mandevilla spp.

9b-11

M

All Year

Pink

Twining, Evergreen

Long blooming screening vine with trumpet-shaped flowers. Cold sensitive. Requires full sun and well-drained soils for best flowering. Blooms heaviest in summer.

Marine Ivy Cissus antarctica

8a-11

H

Spring

Green

Tendrils, Evergreen

Woody or semi-woody vine to 30 feet long with tuberous roots. Inconspicuous flowers. Vigorous, pest-free vine suitable for arbors. Very drought-tolerant once established.

Queen’s Wreath Petrea volubilis

10a-11

L

Winter Summer

Lavender, Purple

Twining, Evergreen

Popular, woody vine for lattices, arbors and trellises with persistent flowers and rough green leaves. Prefers rich, sandy soil. Used in South Florida as a wisteria substitute.

Purple Passion Flower Passiflora edulis

9b-11

L

All Year

Lavender, White

Tendrils, Evergreen

Fruits are delicious raw or processed. This fruit gives Hawaiian Punch its distinctive taste. Will tolerate cool periods (40-55° F) and slight frosts (28° F) for short periods.

Scarlet Passion Flower Passiflora coccinea

9b-11

L

All Year

Red

Tendrils, Evergreen

Exotic, bright crimson flowers. Frost tender and requires protection from the winds. Prefers rich, well draining soil. Heavily damaged by nematodes. Requires strong support.

Thunbergia Thunbergia spp.

9b-11

L

All Year

Blue, Purple

Twining, Evergreen

Vigorously aggressive vine with a cascading flower that makes this vine an excellent choice for high lattice work or arbors. Also known as Sky Flowers and Clock Vines.

Ceriman Monstera deliciosa

WATERING NEEDS

Ceriman Monstera deliciosa

Watering Needs

10-11

Low

Medium

Salt Tolerance

High

Light Range

LIGHT

Confederate Jasmine Trachelospermum jasminoides

74

Fig, Creeping Ficus pumila

Full Sun

Growth Rate

Partial Sun

Plant Type

Shade

Incense Passion Flower Passiflora x ‘incense’

Comments

GROWTH RATE

Mandevillea Mandevilla spp.

Slow

Medium

Note: soil moisture and light listed in order of plant preference

Fast

Queen’s Wreath Petrea volubilis

Scarlet Passion Flower Passiflora coccinea

75

Thunbergia Thunbergia spp.


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