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1 • Thursday, May 21, 2020 - McHenry County News

www.McHenryCountyNewspaper.com

VOL. 10 • NO. 22

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Tree planting, care tips from U of I Extension Urban communities responded to an increasing lack of interaction with nature by planting trees. Trees provide environmental benefits, along with their beauty, such as cooling buildings through shade and cleaning the air and water through filtration. “Many urban trees only live about 20 percent of their life due to external issues, such as pests and disease, said University of Illinois Extension horticulture educator Kelly Allsup, “but most stress can be linked back to improper care and installation.” A recent USDA paper analyzing tree life expectancy in urban areas found the typical street tree lived between 19 and 28 years. To compare, the ideal life span of a white oak is 600 years, and the average life span of a red maple can be between 75 to 150 years in the Illinois wilds. Urban trees must withstand pollution, poor soils, limited legroom for roots and pressure from insects and disease. What’s worse, most are planted incorrectly, and their health and cultural requirements—sunshine, water, soil, and climate—are not monitored, Allsup says. Some basic knowledge of tree stresses can help your urban tree live longer. Plant the right tree in the right place. It is essential that certain growing parameters be considered when choosing what kind of tree to plant. Allsup suggests, answering the following questions before choosing a tree: How much space does the tree require at maturity? What are the culture requirements of the tree? What is the soil like? What is the soil pH needed and soil type (well-drained or compact)? Does the site get full sun or partial sun? How much water does that tree need? What is the growth rate of the tree? What kinds of things does the tree tolerate (salt, drought, flooding)? What are the insect and disease issues that tree faces? What are the planting needs and pruning needs of the tree? Don’t plant trees too deep. “Trees planted too deep look like a telephone pole and their natural root flare cannot be seen above the soil line,” she says. This leads to roots not getting enough oxygen and the potential for strangling roots. The proper planting hole should be two to three times as wide as the root ball and no deeper. Rough up the sides with your shov-

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THURSDAY, MAY 21, 2020

COURTESY PHOTO McHenry County News

The McHenry County Conservation District is asking that users follow protocols set by the state in order to keep its trails and sites open to the public.

Conservation areas opening with safety in mind

COURTESY PHOTO McHenry County News

This photo shows mulch improperly applied in a muffin shape around the base of a tree. Kelly Allsup, University of Illinois horticulture educator, says think “bagel,” not muffin, when arranging mulch, so that it does not touch the tree bark.

el so roots will spread easier. Sometimes, the tree is planted too deep in the container or root ball. It is essential that you dig a little to find the top root and plant at that depth and only backfill with the existing soil. “Amending soil may have good results in the beginning but ultimately cause roots not to expand and may cause issues with watering,” Allsup says. The worst and best thing for a tree in an urban environment is pruning. Improper pruning practices, such as topped trees and stubbed branches, cause the tree to grow weak branches and create a potential avenue for insect and disease issues. Proper pruning allows good structural growth, protection from wind and reduces the

Farmers Market set for May 23 The Farmers Market begins May 23, Town Square, 8 a.m. to 1 p.m. Shopping at a Farmers Market allows people to buy the freshest products, know exactly where their products are coming from and who grew/made them. That is why farmers markets are considered an essential business and that is why the Huntley Farmers Market is beginning as planned on May 23rd outside on Coral Street, Church Street and the Town Square. The market set up to provide the best social distancing possible (patience may be required) to allow our guests to support these businesses and purchase local and homemade

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items. Pre-ordering is encouraged for easy in and out. Wearing face masks while at the market is required for everyone. So wear your masks and come support these small family farmers and businesses. Visit www.huntley.il.us/departments/village_managers_office/link. php to see who is signed up for the market so far. The Huntley Farmers Market is held each Saturday, May 23 to Oct. 3. For GPS directions, go to 11704 Coral St., Huntley. Questions? Contact Barb Read at bread@huntley.il.us.

risk of tree failure. The reason urban trees need to be pruned while forest trees do not is because urban trees grow massive side branches that would usually be shaded out in a forest environment. Learn the basics of tree pruning and start corrective pruning at the time of planting. Use the proper mulching technique. Mulch should not contact the trunk of the tree. “In the industry, we say mulch like a bagel and not like a muffin,” Allsup says. Use organic mulch, such as hardwoods or cypress. Extend a 2- to 4-inch-deep mulch ring as far out as you are willing to go. Properly mulched trees will require less frequent irrigations, less competition with grassroots, and keep trees safe from lawn mower damage.

See TIPS, Page 5

The following is an update from the McHenry County Conservation District: During these last weeks of the COVID-19 pandemic we are lucky to have been able to stay open to provide all our residents an opportunity to get outdoors. McHenry County Conservation District has worked hard to keep sites open so nature can uplift our spirits and offer moments of respite. No other time than now we have been reminded of how much we value our open space and the ability to just go hike a trail. We want to look ahead and beyond, but the reality is we will continue with our new normal this summer and keep making adjustments to operations and activities as we go along. We are cautiously and optimistically moving ahead and wanted to provide you with some updates. Latest updates • All sites and trails remain open as long as social distancing is practiced. • Visitors centers and buildings remain closed. • The Hollows Lake Atwood and Piscasaw/Beck’s Woods have reopened for fishing. • Site restrooms are now open. • All summer special events, First Friday Concerts, day camps and the August The Great Outdoors Beer Trail have been cancelled. • Volunteer activities are on hold. • Reduced fees for camping: Once the stay-at-home order is relaxed, group campgrounds will be offered as exclusive one-family use at a reduced rate. The number of individual campsites at Thomas Woods will be

reduced to allow for ample distancing between sites. • Summer program offerings will be well-thought out, kept small and intimate, with social and physical distancing measures in place. District staff will have a “cruise director” for each program, to meet cars and direct parking. Participants will meet spread out, and disperse in staggered groups with individual leaders. Participants will wear a face mask according to current social guidelines. Registration is required and opens June 1 for residents; June 6 for non-residents. Site reminders We have experienced a large increase in users to our sites. Let us offer a few reminders to help everyone have an enjoyable, positive and safe visit: • Bring hand sanitizer, sunscreen, bug repellent and drinking water. • Choose sites less traveled–34 sites are open to the public. • Visit at off peak times–sites are open sunrise to sunset. • Know B4 U Go: Check for alerts and site/trail closures. • Prevent theft: Lock your car, keep valuables out of sight. • Stay on marked, designated trails. • Pets: Love them, leash them and please, clean up after them. Practice safety • Stay 6 feet apart between people or family groups—while hiking, biking and at launches. • No group gatherings. Follow physical distancing protocols.

See SAFETY, Page 5

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