Architecture Portfolio | Soroush Ehsani-Yeganeh | Selected Work 2018-2022

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2018-2022

EHSANI-YEGANEH
PORTFOLIO SOROUSH

HARVARD GRADUATE SCHOOL OF DESIGN

MASTER OF ARCHITECTURE, MARCH I (CANDIDATE ‘26)

SOROUSH EHSANI-YEGANEH

CAMBRIDGE, MASSACHUSETTS

+1 (857) 706-9373

SYEGANEH@GSD.HARVARD.EDU

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Two+Four+Six The Modern Collectives Student Residence

Campo Baeza’s Planet

A Precedent Study Gaspar House 1992

Disorientation

Enclosed Study Spaces | Trinity College Tennis Courts

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Eccentric’s Corner

A House for Two Inhabitants

Between the Lines: Borders, Territory & Space Border Index University of Toronto | Accessibility & Inclusivity

Twist & Turn Twisting Towers

A city not too far from here Informalizing the formal design An intro to undergraduate thesis

The New Villa Bucharest Romania

Professional Experience

AAMP Studio Portland, Maine

16 25 36 40

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TWO+FOUR+SIX |THE MODERN COLLECTIVES Student Residence

Individual Academic Project Architecture Studio IV

Instructors: Dina Sarhane, Roman Romanov Winter 20/21

Modern collectives could be represented by empowered residents capable of defining their own living spaces based on their social relationships. Maximizing the idea of living together while maintaining the individuality and private spaces of the residents could be the aspiration of the Modern definition of collective living. This is the foundational ideology for the design of a student residence with three demographics of 350 students. Using an inside-out strategy, the design process starts with individual rooms. Focusing at the microlevel, essentials for a dorm room space - a bed, a desk, etc.- are laid out in a generic plan where six di erent layouts for single units are generated. What remains is the circulation space inside the unit, a space that is often overlooked in design. These spaces could be integrated and utilized for practical purposes. The arrangement of several plans in specific ways can result in the alignment of spaces and the generation of functional and habitable areas. A separate entrance for each unit is critical for its ability to function autonomously (in case a resident wants their unit to function independently). The project studies the aggregation of two, four, and six units. They are characterized by circulation spaces aligned so as to maximize the shared space between units. Clusters of six, four, and two units with maximum generated shared space between units are considered most e cient for aggregation and for the creation of typical floor plans.

1 SCALE 1:500
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Exploring aggregation with noodle models

Combined circulation spaces inside di erent layouts to create habitable spaces. Each unit should still function separately with its own entrance.

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Model Units Set of two units aggregated Set of four units aggregated
Entrance Entrance Entrance Entrance Entrance Entrance Entrance Entrance Entrance Entrance Entrance
Set of six units aggregated One unit detached from others

Analysis of all possible combinations for integration of circulation spaces in sets of two, four, and six units.

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N A day in the life of a set of six units
Typical floor plan with set of six units for undergraduate junior students
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floor
floor plan
GYMNASIUM DAYCARE PATIO MEDIA ROOM GAME ROOM DINING CONVENIENCE STORE JUICE BAR DANCE STUDIO LOADING SPACE DRY CLEANER BOOKSTORE CAFE/ART GALLERY BAR/LOUNGE QUIET ZONE KITCHEN GROUP STUDY ROOM LAUNDRY COMMUNAL SPACE Programs
Typical
plan with set of two units for graduate students Typical
with set of four units for undergraduate senior students
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1:1000
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 BOOKSTORE DRY CLEANER ART GALLERY+CAFE JUICE BAR CONVENIENCE STORE DANCE STUDIO PARCEL STORAGE AREA MAIL ROOM BAR/LOUNGE N Circulation Diagram Ground Floor Plan
Elevation-West Scale
Elevation-North Scale 1:1000
8 Scale 1:500

CAMPO BAEZA’S PLANET Gaspar House | 1992 | Alberto

A Precedent Study Architecture Studio III

Bold whiteness, cubic forms of extreme minimalism, and enigmatic high walls are salient features of the Gaspar House. Located in a lush neighborhood of Vejer de la Frontera, a hilltop town in Cadiz, Andalusia, the house appears as a stand-alone structure indi erent to anything or anyone. It proudly disregards the surrounding orchards and orange grooves. Its high walls surmount the visitor and proclaim the building’s independent and self-su cient character.

The proportional division of the site expresses the architect’s celebration of symmetry. Perfectly aligned doors and windows connect open and closed spaces and allow for the horizontal extension of the light through the building. The horizontality is highlighted by 2-meter-tall walls that cut through the house and define the living spaces as well as four dull corner courtyards. Devised as a refreshing escape from the homogeneity of interior spaces, stepping into these courtyards in fact o ers a view of circumscribing 3.5-meter-tall, white walls. The perimeter wall of this compact cubic house occludes the residents’ views of the surrounding landscape. The only glorious incorporation of elements from nature into the house are four tiny lemon trees. Their symmetrical and perfect placement illustrates the architects’ desire to provide a controlled view of nature with ideally designed landscape elements. It is reminiscent of the tamed nature of Loudon’s ‘Gardenesque’ style.

This minimalist, homogeneous fortress is not a pristine sanctuary for replenishment. It is an isolating space with limited visual stimuli.

Animation Link: https://vimeo.com/476759164

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10 https://vimeo.com/476759164
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Satirical representation of design principles

DISORIENTATION

Study Spaces Trinity College Tennis Courts

Individual Academic Project Architecture Studio II

Instructors: Nouria Montblanche, Angela Cho

Winter 19/20

The project explores the design of a series of enclosed study spaces on the former site of Trinity College Tennis Courts. The word “Disorientation” has been chosen as the leading concept for its design rationale. A wide range of disorienting arrangements, spaces, and elements has been explored throughout the semester.

Location of the main staircase on the exterior is the primary disorienting aspect of the final design. This setting wouldn’t allow visitors to comprehend the circulation paths to the upper floors, making for a disconcerting spatial experience. Specific built-in furniture is also designed for each study space to define its unique quality.

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Study of disorienting spaces based on the nine-square grid
14 Study Spaces Number of People: (1 Person/Pod) Individual Study Spaces Number of People: 2 (1 Person/Pod) Individual Study Spaces Number of People: 1-2 Quiet Zone Number of People: 8-10 Presentation Room Number of People: 10-12 Standing Study Space Number of People: 6-8 Presentation Room Number of People: 10-12 Review Room Number of People: 6-8 Communal Space Number of People: 18-20 Group Study Room/Studio Scale 1:250

ECCENTRIC’S CORNER

A House for Two Inhabitants

Individual Academic Project Architecture Studio III

Instructors: Adrian Phi er, Irina Rouby-Apelbaum Fall 20/21

Following an extensive study of sites with irregular forms in the downtown Toronto’s Rathnelly neighborhood, the design of this house endeavors to present an unpredictable and unprecedented/fresh form unlike those noticeable in L-shaped and corner sites. The house is designed for a writer with a collection of 3500 books and a sculptor who requires studio space with northern light. The site is divided into public, semi-private, and private sections. Two entrances are designated to separate the public realm from the rest of the house. The formal entrance provides access to both workspaces. The centrally located private entrance gives access to both semi-private and private sections. The house is also designed to provide an experience of continuity in almost all the interior spaces. None of the rooms should be perceived by the resident as separate from the adjacent spaces. To this end, a complex arrangement of tilted and ridged slabs gives shape to the chaotic form of the roof. The continuous lines of the interior side of the roof traverse di erent spaces (and are visible from di erent rooms), providing an expression of continuity. The simple straight walls on the perimeter lead to an irregular arrangement of angled slabs that creates an intriguing visual experience in the interior. The roof also contains non-uniform openings that make the interaction between the interior and exterior unconventional. The forms and figural gestures of the house evoke a sense of ambiguity that contradicts the cliched presence of standard corner houses in the neighborhood.

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16 B-B B-B A-A A-A Second Floor Ground Floor
A-A Scale 1:250 B-B Scale 1:250 17 Interior View 02 Interior View 01
18 South Scale 1:100 North Scale 1:100 East Scale 1:100 West Scale 1:100
19 SW Scale 1:250

BETWEEN THE LINES: BORDERS, TERRITORY & SPACE | BORDER INDEX

University of Toronto Accessibility & Inclusivity

Collaborative Academic Project

Senior Seminar

Collaborators: Rebecka Ferraro, Nur Nuri

Instructor: Anne-Marie Armstrong

Winter 20/21

Role: Research, analysis, and representations of socio-cultural, economic, and spatial qualities, as well as constructed or imaginary border conditions of three colleges with regards to accessibility and inclusivity.

The illustrations marked by (*) are drawn by collaborators.

The common thread within this research is the investigation of architecture’s relationship with borders with a focus on privatized public spaces. By first analyzing highly securitized sites with hard tangible borders, including the RBC bank and the U.S. General Consulate building in Toronto, our group initiated a large-scale Border Index with a focus on accessibility and inclusivity, in order to develop a multifaceted comprehension of how barriers are formed, reinforced and maintained. The borders imposed by the U of T colleges were perhaps more nuanced and charged than the definite barriers of our previous investigations. Rather than explicitly defining what bodies and behaviors were permitted, our final project unveiled the subtle, blurred, and often subjective experiences associated with accessibility barriers.

Despite appearing generic, the colleges have a unique identity and culture formed through the borders they impose, rather than through preset boundaries. We conclude that intentionality is present in every detail, specifically in the use of barriers intended to subtly convey a sense of freedom while they are in fact under controlled privatization.

Di erent border conditions and their intensity are illustrated by di erent hues of blue color, with increasingly deeper shades expressing more magnitude.

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The "Broken Bicycle Memorial" is dedicated to the lives lost in the 1989 Tiananmen Square massacre. However, not only is it discreetly tucked away on a quiet campus path, but it also fails to explicitly condemn the acts of the Chinese government.

The two sculptures are juxtaposed to explore gender balance discrepancies, specifically the disproportion between the number of sculptures representing men and women. The "Crucified Woman” by Azimuthal Tannhauser-Lackey depicting primitive su ering, contrasts with the “Businessman on a Horse” by William McElhaney that depicts the businessman as a classic war hero.

Monuments and Statues *

Incident report of an unwanted person at 213 Huron Street, on April 5, 2020. The reported individual was seen sleeping at the entrance of the underground parking garage and had left the premises as o cers were called onto the scene.

2 There was a report of an unwanted person/trespassing incident on March 11, 2020 at St. Michael’s. The trespassers were located and given a verbal warning by Campus Police to vacate the premises.

4 An Unwanted Person Report from Woodsworth College’s Rotman Commerce underground parking states that an individual was located sleeping near entrance and removed by Campus Police.

3 Incident reported at 91 Charles St. adjacent to Victoria College, in which an "unwanted person" was removed from the premise by Campus Police.

Campus Policing: ‘Unwanted People’

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“Michael” by Anne Ardyce and “Zen West” by Knossos Elul are abstract sculptures of the Archangel Saint Michael that represent Catholicism on the St. Michael’s campus. They symbolically claim the territory for the Church.

Government Funding (OSAP)

Woodsworth College has the greatest number of students who apply for government aid at 60%, in contrast with Trinity College with 43%. This fact could showcase the lack of adequate scholarships, grants, and bursaries that Woodsworth provides for its students.

Residences

Residences of di erent colleges provide a variety of services for the students. However, these services are not equal in all residences. Lack of tactile writing system, wheelchair accessibility, single gender floors, and being closed during holidays create various boundaries for the students. This drawing illustrates the colleges that fail to provide such services in their residences.

Gender Balance by College

New College and St. Michael’s College have the lowest ratio of female students at 55%; Woodsworth has the most at 67%.

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University College, despite its central location on St. George Street utilizes seasonal and permanent strategies to privatize public spaces. A four-tier system disables access to the courtyard from its primarily public circulation path: the fence, the staircase, the doorway and the building itself shelter access into the courtyard.

New College utilizes strategies that combine soft and hard borders in order to privatize its courtyard space. The building resembles an envelope with one regulated entrance point; as well, visual access is to the interior is limited by its curved structure and bench system.

Despite having no outright border conditions to prohibit public access into its courtyard, St. Michael's College utilizes passive intangible strategies to claim private ownership. The designed landscape works in conjunction with courtyard signage to limit the courtyard’s public utility.

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Trinity College is the only one to explicitly utilize hard borders in order to privatize its internal courtyard. Sheltered by varying levels, fencing, vegetation and the building’s grand door, the courtyard is not visually accessible from the street. These conditions all impose borders of accessibility.

Innis College has perhaps the most privatized courtyard of all. It utilizes a circulation pathway concealed by vegetation as well as physical border elements such as a wall and bollards.

Victoria College’s centrally located courtyard is privatized through the disguise strategies of sheltering by building configurations and a gate system.

Privatized Public Spaces (Courtyards)

* * * 23
2 3
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University of Toronto Di erent border conditions imposed by seven colleges

TWIST & TURN Twisting Towers

Individual Academic Project Modeling and Fabrication in Design Instructors: Nicholas Hoban

Winter 19/20

Following the principles of Calatrava’s “Turning Torso”, the design of the twisting towers is based on di erent number of sections that each hold a varying number of floor plates. An atrium with adjustable height is also designed on the base of the towers. This project explores the concept of merging two towers that share one base plate. The goal was to design them so that the primary tower twists around its central core without any translation on the XY plane, while the second that develops from it wraps around it, and finally detaches as it gets higher. A series of vectors with consecutive amplitudes are created to push the secondary tower away from the primary one. By moving the center points of each floor plate, the vectors create a rotating axis that revolves and moves away from the primary tower’s central axis.

The profile of the floor plates consists of six joined curves of di erent lengths. The smaller sections provide windows while larger surfaces are place-holders for the façade. The façade is designed through three steps. In the first, the flat surfaces turn into undulating ones through random translation of their division points. A Python script is coded to exclude the points on the edges, so that the edges hold their position in relation to those of adjacent surfaces. In the next step, scaled strips create openings on the undulating façade; in the final step, a diagonal pattern extends over the surface of the tower.

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The above diagram presents the constituent parts of the façade. To generate undulating surfaces, each surface is divided and the resulting points from these divisions are randomly moved based on the normal of each division. Python scripting is used to retrieve the indices of all the points on the surface except for those on the edges. With this method, the edges remain una ected by the undulation and the surfaces are not disjointed from each other on the edges.

The undulating strips are scaled based on the weight of the Y coordinate of each strip. The Y coordinate is remapped to work as a scaling factor for each strip. By scaling the strips, openings are created on the undulating surfaces. The openings are also manipulatable by a graph mapper. The scaled strips create a group of doubly curved ruled surfaces that could be produced through 2D fabrication methods (laser cutting).

An attractor is utilized to manipulate the protruded pattern. The attractor a ects the size of the central rectangle that is used to generate the pattern. The thickness of this pattern could be adjusted to meet the minimum 3 mm thickness requirement of 3D printing.

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A CITY NOT TOO FAR FROM HERE INFORMALIZING THE FORMAL DESIGN An Intro to Undergrad Thesis

Individual Academic Project

Senior Seminar in Design (Thesis)

This thesis focuses on the concept of generosity within the built environment with regards to the agency of inhabitants (beyond the notion of a ordance), as well as their interdependencies as foundational elements of design practice.

The primary goal is to facilitate the implementation of generosity within the urban land through creating empowered residents that collectively challenge predetermined norms imposed by modern urban structures. We call this process ‘Informalizing the Formal design’.

Informalizing the formal design results in urban forms and environments that provoke and celebrate imagination, proposition, and the implementation of alternative forms of collective living for evolution towards an egalitarian and inclusive society.

Through this process a heterotopic environment would be imagined within di erent sectors of society and would work parallel to existing norms. However, the foundational qualities of this heterotopia allow residents to challenge dominant predefined structures. As Foucault defines the notion of heterotopia in The Order of Things , this heterotopia comprises ‘di erent spaces’ or ‘other spaces’ that cause temporal and spatial disruptions in our conformist society. These well-planned ‘counter-spaces’ constantly reflect on and, as Peter Johnson discusses in History of the Human Sciences , “[challenge] or [contest] the spaces that we live in”. These ‘counter spaces’ will adapt to new forms of collective living based on the social relations of residents.

The informalized built environment in this new society celebrates the socio-cultural and economic heterogeneity of residents.

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The principles of the notion of an informalized formal design are manifested in the form of a declaration with twelve statements for a hypothetical town. However, it is not merely a polemical statement for the future of urbanization of our cities.

A CITY NOT TOO FAR FROM HERE: A declaration for an informalized formal city

Our City is open-ended, rhizomatic, exuberant, equitable, and more generous. It is not a utopia. Utopias are for fairy tales. Our City grows gradually within other cities, turning them inside out; It is therefore both imaginary and very real. Our City is merely informal; It is inherently democratic and simple by the wish of the majority.

In Our City design is unassuming but still well-conceived.

In Our City there are walls, but they do not block flows. There are windows, but they do not frame views. There are doors but they exist at will. Our buildings adjust and adapt; Our City is alive. Architects of Our City do not design buildings of the future. They design the future of buildings.

In Our City there is a certain level of uncertainty. Our City is designed collectively with a non-traditional bottom-to-top hierarchy. We build Our City on a reborn planet.

In Our City everyone is creative. They improvise. Our City is far from other cities. Our citizens have polychromatic cars.

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PROPOSAL #1 HYPOTHETICAL CITY_MULTIPLE CORES 29
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Micro Core (Temporary Structure)

PROPOSAL #2 RECODING THE REAL_TEMPORARY MICRO CORES 31
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PROPOSAL #3 TACTICAL CITY_GROWING CORES 33

IDEAL ARTERIAL BLOCKS_5 MINS WALKING DISTANCE

DIAGRAMS-SCALE_1:10,000

#4
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PROPOSAL
STUDY

Basic rules of Anarchic Blocks:

Minimum no. of 5-meter squares that could be purchased = 2 (equal to 50 sqm)

Maximum no. of 5x5 squares that could be purchased = 10% of the no. of squares designatted for living spaces

For any square that is assigned to living spaces there needs to be 2 squares left for landscaping

IDEAL ARTERIAL BLOCK+ANARCHIC BLOCKS

OBLIQUE VIEW-SCALE 1:2000

Ideal Arterial Block area - 179,945,64 sqm

Anarchic Blocks Area - Approx. 16,000 sqm

No. of Total houses in Arterial block - 186

Ave. No. of residents in anarchic block - 47

Ave. Footprint of residents - 250 sqm

No. of parking spots -

No. of residents - 750 to 1000

No. of Pupils- 260 to 330

Max walking distance to arterial roads - 5 mins

Conventional Blocks vs. Anarchic Blocks

35 PROPOSAL #4 ANARCHIC BLOCKS

NEW VILLA IN

BUCHAREST Villa with Two Apartments

Collaborative Work-Study Project

Collaborators: Priscilla Barker, Yuki Creighton, Nur Nuri Instructor: Adrian Phi er Summer & Fall 2021

Role: Design and development of massing of the Villa, Designing the exposed structure, Collaborating on the design of facade patterns, Collaborating on the design of interior spaces and generating floor plans, Producing architectural drawings.

The illustrations marked by (*) are drawn by collaborators.

Borrowing from the architecture of Gypsy villas in Romania, and their display of craft in metal and pattern-making work, this new villa unfolds as a series of geometries that correspond to current energy demands: small footprint / inhabitable roofs; passive ventilation / reusable materials; adaptable spaces / contemporary inhabitation.

This is a structure housing two apartments that incorporates many communal spaces. The first floor and parts of second floor are shared between two families. Preparing food, eating, day-living, home-schooling, and working from home are common. As one progresses upwards through the structure, spaces become nocturnal, and hence, more private. The vertical circulations carve through the entire structure and participate in the expression of day-living spaces.

The exterior is worked in stamped metal. The repetitive pattern ensures an e ciency of production and a maximum of expressivity that engages the space of the city. To the inside, wood predominates. Walls are mis-aligned with the interior structure, generating a sub-division of spaces into various scales. To this end, the two - wall and structure –render themselves di erent, as if everything is an accident.

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Second Floor First Floor Ground Floor 37 Facade Articulations Exterior Massing * Exposed Structure * Unfolded *
38 N-W N-E S-W S-E Site Plan
* N
Site Oblique
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Renders by The Flat Side of Design

PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE

The Danforth

AAMP Studio, Portland, Maine

Architectural Design Intern Professional Work Mentors: Anne-Marie Armstrong, Andrew Ashey Spring & Summer 2022

Role: Designing and 3D modeling residential and commercial architectural projects, Preparing 2D and 3D architectural drawings, Preparing documentation of the projects, Preparing presentation design decks

Located in Portland’s West End neighborhood, The Danforth is composed of three spaces: the bar, the lounge, and the three-season patio. Each space has subtly di erent treatments: the bar area has a lighter, textured wallpaper above a wainscot line, while the lounge — which is a couple steps down from the bar — has a darker paint finish above to introduce a moodier and softer energy at night. Similarly, the floor in the lounge is treated with a carpet, whereas the bar has wood floors.

The objective was to create an inviting, layered and multifaceted space. It is a day-to-nighttime neighborhood restaurant that needs to facilitate a variety of uses. The plan is flexible, with a communal energy, but also provides its patrons with an opportunity to tuck away into a corner for more intimacy. The existing building is angular, so curvature was introduced into the design to soften things. As a result, the booths are soft and enveloping. This is also reflected in other millwork, with subtle curves and slatting on the bar to introduce another layer of texture.

Project Description:

AAMP Studio

http://www.aampstudio.com/#/the-danforth/

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Bessborough Residence Mapledon Farmhouse DETAILED 3D MODELING BASED ON AS-BUILT PLANS AND ELEVATIONS 41
Jones Residence 42

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Architecture Portfolio | Soroush Ehsani-Yeganeh | Selected Work 2018-2022 by soroushyeganeh - Issuu