Stick Welding: An Ultimate Guide for Beginners

STICK WELDING: AN ULTIMATE GUIDE FOR BEGINNERS

Welding is a process to join two materials by softening with heat and applying pressure. It can be divided into different categories, including MIG, Arc, Gas, and TIG welding. Talking about stick welding, it is the most popular and common type of welding technique of arc welding.

WHAT IS STICK WELDING? Also known as shielded metal, stick welding is a widely used technique. It uses an electrode and electric current in order to join a variety of metals, including steel and aluminum. Its simplicity and versatility make it popular all across the world.

The electrode is made with a solid metal rod or stick. It is surrounded by a coating of compounds as well as metal powders that help them bind to its surface. On the other hand, an electric current is used to make an electric arc between the electrode and the metals to be joined. This process is known as the weld pool. The electrode provides filler metal for the joint as well as the bead. It is widely used in the maintenance and repair work handled by industries or constructing heavy steel structures.

How does it work?

The process of stick welding uses a flux-coated electrode to form the weld. The electric current passes through the coated rod and arc starts contacting the base metal. When the rid begins melting, the flux coating around it creates a cloud of gases that can be shielded the molten metal and prevent it from rusting. This is why the entire process is known as shielded metal arc welding.

The process of stick welding is quite easy and hasslefree. It does not require any specialized skills and equipment as well. Here is a list of equipment that requires in stick welding:

Stick welder Ground clamp Rod holder Electrodes or rods Welding safety equipment like helmet, gloves, apron, and more!

AC vs DC Stick welder can be alternative current or direct current or both. However, DC is better than AC because it is more flexible and can be easily applied to various projects, including commercial, industries, or hobbyist. Be it welding steel, stable arc, less spatter or different welding positions, DC can be used. While AC can be beneficial, DC is a safer choice.

Source https://www.zena.net/