SAR Spring 2025

S P RIN G 2 025

Vol. 119, No. 4

M AGA Z I N E

Education Center & Museum Needs Your Support SAR Coming to Connecticut Mecklenburg Resolves Marks Anniversary

Replica of St. John’s Church Steeple

Type: Bodoni 72 Oldstyle Bold 274 pt., 30 pt., 13 pt., Helvetica Regular 24 pt.

Blue- PMS 287C Red- PMS 193C

SP RING 2 0 2 5

Vol. 119, N o. 4

Sta ff Dire ctory As indicated below, staff members have an email address and an extension number of the automated telephone system to simplify reaching them.

Executive Director: Michael Scroggins, ext. 6125, mscroggins@sar.org

M AGA Z I N E

Executive Director, SAR Foundation: Phil Bloyd, (502) 315-1777, pbloyd@sar.org

ON THE COVER A replica of the steeple of St. John’s Church in Virginia, where Patrick Henry made his famous speech in March 1775. It eventually will be on display in the SAR Education Center and Museum.

Director of Finance: Megan Krebs, ext. 6120, mkrebs@sar.org Administrative Coordinator: Kelly Moore, ext. 6123, kmoore@sar.org Director of Education and Outreach: Rae Ann Sauer, ext. 6130, rsauer@sar.org

SAR Compatriots gather at the Minuteman Statue in Concord, Mass., to mark the 250th anniversary of the Battles of Lexington and Concord. (See page 9.) An extended report of the April 18-19 event will appear in the summer issue of SAR Magazine.

Contents

14 Foundation News:

6 Nominating Committee Report 7 Spring Leadership Meeting 8 The 2025 Congress Convenes

16 Henry Know Bookshelf 17 New Series: MusketToons 18 Mecklenburg County’s 1775

9 Battles of Lexington and

20 Breaking the Sound Barrier 22 Melting His Majesty 26 History Road Trip 30 State Society & Chapter News 46 In Our Memory/New SAR Members 54 When You Are Traveling

in Uncasville, Conn.

Concord Commemoration

10 Celebrating America’s 250th Birthday

10 Liberty Tree Project Update 11 Henry Rifles Remain Available 12 Selections from the Collection

Our Museum Is Progressing

Declaration of Independence

THE SAR MAGAZINE (ISSN 0161-0511) is published quarterly (February, May, August, November) and copyrighted by the National Society of the Sons of the American Revolution, 809 West Main Street, Louisville, KY 40202. Periodicals postage paid at Louisville, KY and additional mailing offices. Membership dues include The SAR Magazine.

Subscription rate $10 for four consecutive issues. Single copies $3 with checks payable to “Treasurer General, NSSAR” mailed to the HQ in Louisville. Products and services advertised do not carry NSSAR endorsement. The National Society reserves the right to reject content of any copy. Send all news matter to Editor; send the following to NSSAR Headquarters: address changes, election of officers, new members, member deaths. Postmaster: Send address changes to The SAR Magazine, 809 West Main Street, Louisville, KY 40202.

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Librarian: Walker Byer, MLS, wbyer@sar.org Librarian Assistant: Robin Christian, ext. 6130, library@sar.org

6 SAR and America250

Announce Partnership

SAR Museum Curator & Director of Collections: Zachary Distel, MA, MPA, ext. 6149, zdistel@sar.org

Registrar: Jon Toon, ext. 6142, jtoon@sar.org Marketing and Public Relations Manager: Drew Hight, dhight@sar.org Director of Merchandise: Daniel Brashear, dbrashear@sar.org Asst. Director of Merchandise: Jaqueline Olvera, merchandise@sar.org Pu b lish e r: Darryl S. Addington 5038 Ashford Crest Lane Charlotte, NC 28226 423.737.2805 Email: cutterdoc@hotmail.com Ed itor: Stephen M. Vest Associa te Ed itor: Patricia Ranft P.O. Box 559 Frankfort, KY 40602 502.227.0053 (P); 502.227.5009 (F) Email: sarmag@sar.org He a d qu a rte rs Sta ff Add re ss : National Society Sons of the American Revolution 809 West Main Street Louisville, KY 40202 502.589.1776 (P), 502.589.1671(F) Email: nssar@sar.org Website: www.sar.org

SAR MAGAZINE

An Eventful Four Months The year started with a grave marking for Arthur Garrison, the First Lady’s Patriot, in Lancaster, S.C. The weather was cold, but there was a large turnout, and Mary Thank you for giving me the honor of serving as met new relatives.

President General for the past year, which has been a Next was attending the 244th Anniversary of the Battle special one for me and the First Lady, Mary. We traveled of Cowpens on Jan. 17. I was the speaker for the event, and coast to coast, making new friends and reconnecting with the weather was good for a change. We old ones. Thanks to all the compatriots traveled from the battle site to who welcomed us and made our visits Spartanburg to lay a wreath at Daniel special and to the aides-de-camp who Morgan Square. made our lives easier and our travels On Jan. 25, we were at Cowans Ford less stressful. for the 244th anniversary of that battle.

The SAR committees have worked The NCSSAR BOM was held that diligently and achieved outstanding afternoon, and we attended. results. The Education Center/Museum On Jan. 30, we traveled to Georgia and Committee has guided the construction were hosted by Ed and Joan Rigel for the of Phase 0, and the work is complete. night. This was a great time, and we This work involved completing the PG Darryl Addington, center, joined enjoyed the visit and the time spent with infrastructure. the events to commemorate the them. Over the next two days, we Solid Light has begun the 250th anniversary of the Battles of attended the GASSAR State Meeting, construction of graphics and millwork. I Lexington and Concord. where I installed the new officers. have viewed some of the work, such as The Feb. 6 weekend was spent at the Virginia Crossings the Old North Church Steeple (featured on the cover), for the Virginia 135th Annual Meeting. This was a great which looks great. A soft opening is planned for midvenue. I installed new officers at this meeting. summer 2026. A new committee has been formed to plan Princeton, N.J., was the site for the New Jersey Society the operation of the SAR Education Center and Museum, and Empire State Society Joint George Washington and the committe members are well along in the planning Luncheon on Feb. 15. PG (2013-14) Joe Dooley was the process. speaker and gave information about Russia and the The SAR has an increased presence in the media due to Revolutionary War, which was news to me. the work of the Communications Committee and our SAR We traveled to Denver for the weekend of Feb. 22 for the staff. The Membership Committee has developed tools for Colorado Society George Washington Luncheon, held at the three Rs, which can now be viewed and used by the Ranch Country Club. We had a great view of the chapters. Our chapters are the workhorses of the SAR; mountains while I installed new officers. Supper was at an unless they adopt these tools and use them, membership 1800s restaurant with an Old West décor. will not grow.

Spring Leadership was at the Galt House for the second The SAR staff has worked diligently this year and is time, and it went well. A survey by the SAR staff was functioning as a cohesive group. Mike Scroggins, in his first conducted, with positive results reported from the year as executive director, has guided the staff and the membership. A grave marking for John Armstrong was held operation of the building in an excellent manner. on Sunday with a large attendance.

The SAR’s relationship with the DAR has grown Georgia was next for the Battle of Brier Creek stronger this year. We are receiving more new member Commemoration on March 8. This is now an SAR National referrals from DAR Daughters, and they are receiving Event. There was a large attendance, with dignitaries from recognition from the SAR with medals. The DAR also is the Georgia state government and the U.S. Congress. recognizing SAR members with a new medal. The DAR has On March 14, we drove to Greensboro, N.C., for the formed a DAR/SAR/SR Relations Committee to work with 244th Anniversary of the Battle of Guilford Courthouse. One the SAR. of my Patriots fought in this battle, and the commemoration PPP Compatriots,

Continued on page 5

SPRING 2025

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General Officers, National Society Sons of the American Revolution President General Darryl S. Addington, 5038 Ashford Crest Lane, Charlotte, NC 28226, (423) 737-2805, cutterdoc@hotmail.com Secretary General Michael J. Elston, Esq., P.O. Box 336, Lorton, VA 22199-0336, (703) 680-0866, elston.sar@gmail.com Treasurer General William Allen Greenly, 34 Tiffany Drive, Rehoboth Beach, DE 19971, (404) 788-8824, wagreenly@gmail.com Chancellor General Edmon H. McKinley, P.O. Box 847, Thomasville, AL 36784, (334) 636-4882, edmonhmckinley@bellsouth.net Genealogist General Gary O. Green, 4225 Dutch Cove Court, Castle Hayne, NC 28429-1301, (910) 612-3676, garyogreen@gmail.com Registrar General T. Brooks Lyles Jr., 557 Lincoln Quarters Trail, Tega Cay, SC 29708, (913) 680-1602, brooks.lyles@gmail.com Historian General Jeffrey Thomas, 6608 White Post Road, Centreville, VA 20121, (703) 449-1157, jthomas4sar@gmail.com Librarian General Keith A. Weissinger, 7217 65th Avenue West, Lakewood, WA 98499-2369, (253) 224-4108, kweiss47@comcast.net Surgeon General John A. Turley, 639 Gordon Drive, Charleston, WV 25314, (304) 344-8627, johnaturley47@gmail.com Chaplain General J. Vernon Welkner III, 505 High Court, Leavenworth, KS 66048, (913) 680-4965, sar.vern@yahoo.com

Executive Committee Roger W. Coursey,259 Stagecoach Avenue, Guyton, GA 31312, (912) 728-3286, captrog2000@yahoo.com Edgar S. Hoak IV, 31 Swing Drive, Berkley, MA 02779, (508) 823-3187, edhoak.sar@comcast.net M. Kent Gregory, 3822 Denwood Avenue, Los Alamitos, CA 90720-3935, (562) 493-6409, drkentgregory@earthlink.net Samuel C. Powell, P.O. Box 2104, Burlington, NC 27216-2104, (336) 227-3557, sam@powellent.com William O. Stone, 10245 SW 194th Avenue, Dunnellon, FL 34432, (334) 497-0299, billstonesar@gmail.com

Vice Presidents General New England District – Ethan A. Stewart Sr., 220 Nassau Road, Stratford, CT 06614-1819, (203) 375-3087, bstew220@optonline.net North Atlantic District – Joseph P. Vermaelen, 389 2nd Avenue, Bayport, NY 11705-1309, (631) 472-2839, jpvermaelen@aol.com Mid-Atlantic District – Gerson “Gary” Nordlinger III, 1512 North Johnson Street, Arlington, VA 22201-5073, (703) 248-0280, nordlinger@aol.com South Atlantic District – K. Scott Collins, 130 Cherokee Forest Drive, Athens, GA, (706) 207-1663, scollins@collinscpa.com Southern District – Dr. C. David Billings, 705 Heath Drive SE, Huntsville, AL 35802-1918, (256) 683-3456, david.billings@uah.edu Central District – Wayne C. Eells Jr., 103 East Bloomfield Lane, Westfield, IN 46074, (317) 727-8651, eells.wayne.sar.1777@gmail.com Great Lakes District – Robert M. Haglund, 365 Baird Creek Road, Green Bay, WI 54311 (920) 621-1416, haglundrobert@sbcglobal.net 4

North Central District – Christopher W. Moberg, 5514 26th Avenue NW, Rochester, MN 55901-4194, (507) 282-3480, moberg.chris@gmail.com South Central District – James E. Osbourn, 453 Melanie Meadows Lane, Ballwin, MO 63021-6337, (314) 787-8121, jeo@subon.lib.mo.us Rocky Mountain District – Hilton G. Martin, 10706 E. Powers Dr., Englewood, CO 80111-3969, (303) 220-8841, hiltonmartin@yahoo.com Intermountain District – Ellis C. Rail, 908 Larch Drive, Rexburg, ID 83440-5020, (909) 238-1787, ecrail42@gmail.com Western District – Brian Stephens, 2854 Felix Court, Riverside, CA 92503-6359, (951) 354-9352, briandi777@aol.com Pacific District – Perry Von Taylor, 20968 Nordby Drive NW, Poulsbo, WA 98370, (408) 841-6207, ptaylor350@aol.com European District – Patrick M. Mesnard, 14 Rue de la Mairie, La Chapelle, FR 27930, patrickmesnard@yahoo.fr International District – James K. Griffith Jr., 132 Oakhurst Drive, Madison, AL 35758, (256) 656-8761, jgriffith1963@outlook.com

Presidents General 1995-1996 William C. Gist Jr., DMD, Zachary Taylor House, 5608 Apache Road, Louisville, KY 40207, gistwcg897@aol.com 2006-2007 Nathan Emmett White Jr., P.O. Box 808, McKinney, TX 75070, (972) 562-6445, whiten@prodigy.net 2007-2008 Bruce A. Wilcox, 3900 Windsor Hall Drive, Apt. E-259, Williamsburg, VA 23188, (757) 345-5878, baw58@aol.com 2008-2009 Col. David Nels Appleby, P.O. Box 158, Ozark, MO 65721-0158, (417) 581-2411, applebylaw@aol.com 2009-2010 Hon. Edward Franklyn Butler Sr., 8830 Cross Mountain Trail, San Antonio, TX 78255-2014, (210) 698-8964, sarpg0910@aol.com 2010-2011 J. David Sympson, 5414 Pawnee Trail, Louisville, KY 40207-1260, (502) 893-3517, dsympson@aol.com 2013-2014 Joseph W. Dooley, 3105 Faber Drive, Falls Church, VA 22044-1712, (703) 534-3053, joe.dooley.1776@gmail.com 2014-2015 Lindsey Cook Brock, 2567 Karatas Court, Jacksonville, FL 32246-5538, (904) 504-5305, lindsey.brock@comcast.net 2015-2016 Hon. Thomas E. Lawrence, 840 Eagle Pointe, Montgomery, TX 77316, (936) 558-8405, tomlaw840@gmail.com 2016-2017 J. Michael Tomme Sr., 724 Nicklaus Drive, Melbourne, FL 32940, (321) 425-6797, mtomme71@gmail.com 2017-2018 Larry T. Guzy, 4531 Paper Mill Road SE, Marietta, GA 30067-4025, (678) 860-4477, LarryGuzy47@gmail.com 2018-2019 Warren McClure Alter, 7739 East Broadway Blvd., #73, Tucson, AZ 85710, (520) 465-4015, warrenalter@gmail.com 2019-2021 John Thomas Manning, M.Ed., 10 Old Colony Way, Scituate, MA 02066-4711, (781) 264-2584, jack@manning.net 2021-2022 Davis Lee Wright, Esq., P.O. Box 8096, Wilmington, DE 19803, (302) 584-1686, davis.wright@verizon.net 2022-2023 C. Bruce Pickette, 7801 Wynlakes Blvd., Montgomery, AL 36117, (334) 273-4680, pickette@att.net 2023-2024 John L. Dodd, Esq., 17621 Irvine Blvd., Suite 200, Tustin, CA 92780-3131, (714) 602-2132, johnldodd@twc.com SAR MAGAZINE

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was significant for me.

The TNSSAR Annual Meeting was in Lebanon, Tenn., during the weekend of March 21. Since I had spent 28 years as a TNSSAR member, we visited old compatriots. It was a great meeting, and we ate lunch at our favorite Greek restaurant.

On the weekend of March 29, we were in Arlington, Texas, for the 130th Annual TXSSAR Meeting. We have been to several Texas meetings and, as always, had a great time. New officers were installed.

The NCSSAR State Meeting was in Greensboro, N.C., over the weekend of April 4. It was a well-attended event and my first meeting as President General representing North Carolina PPP The C.A.R. National Meeting was my first time attending and a great experience. Our youth are outstanding and give me hope for the future of the SAR. A Gold SAR-C.A.R. Medal was presented to the C.A.R. president. The event was in Arlington, Va., on April 12.

The weekend of April 18-19, the 250th Patriots Day was celebrated in Concord, Mass. This was the signature 250th Event for the SAR for 2025. Nearly 300 compatriots and their families attended this special event. The SAR was prominent in the 3.5-mile parade through Concord and over the Concord Bridge. Our color guard was 200 strong and viewed by thousands—the type of exposure the SAR needs to become well recognized.

My year as President General is almost over. Again, thanks to all our friends and compatriots. God bless you, God bless the SAR, and God bless the United States of America.

Darryl S. Addington President General SPRING 2025

The first full-fledged battle of the American Revolution was on June 17, 1775.

Patriots realized they could more than hold their own against the British, and George Washington was confirmed as leader of the Continental Army.

If you are descended from men or women who provided service to the Patriot Cause at this time, then please consider joining the

Bunker Hill Society

As we approach the 250th anniversary of the Battles of Lexington and Concord, let us remember those citizen soldiers and their leaders who rallied to defend their communities.

John Parker and other officers of the local militias were the first responders of their day. They were there on April 19th and continued their watch throughout the war.

www.bunkerhillsociety.com For information on activities and eligibility requirements, contact Registrar/Genealogist Mary Brown bunkerhillsociety@gmail.com

SONS AND DAUGHTERS OF SONS AND DAUGHTERS OF VIRGINIA FOUNDING VIRGINIA FOUNDING FATHERS

FATHERS

Any personeighteen eighteen years of age Any person years of age or older who can prove lineal or older who can prove lineal descent from an ancestor, who descent from an ancestor, who was a resident of the Virginia wasColony a resident of the31Virginia on or before Dec Colony on or before 1699, is eligible for31 Dec 1699, is eligible for membership. membership.

For information, please contact: Paul Walden For information, please contact: SDVAFF Governor General Paul Walden PaulWalden@live.com SDVAFF Governor General

PaulWalden@live.com www.virginiafoundingfathers.org www.virginiafoundingfathers.org

The Sons and Daughters of Officers of the Colonial Militia 1775-1783 is open to anyone 18 years or older who can document descent from an officer of the militia during the American Revolution.

SDOCM1775-1783.COM

1607-1776 If you are an American and a direct male descendant of someone who rendered civil or military service in one of the 13 American colonies before July 4, 1776, consider joining the

NATIONAL SOCIETY SONS OF THE AMERICAN COLONISTS. For information on its activities and eligibility requirements, contact: Registrar General R.D. Pollock P.O. Box 86 Urbana, OH 43078-0086 www.americancolonists.org

The presence of advertisements in this magazine does not necessarily imply endorsement by the NSSAR.

SAR and America250 Sons of the American Revolution logo Artist/Date: Stephen Harrington/9-28-20 Type: Bodoni 72 Oldstyle Bold 274 pt., 30 pt., 13 pt., Helvetica Regular 24 pt.

Blue- PMS 287C Red- PMS 193C

Announce Historic Partnership

A

merica250, the official nonpartisan initiative working to engage every American in celebrating and commemorating the 250th anniversary of the signing of the Declaration of Independence, the Semiquincentennial, has announced a national partnership with the NSSAR. This partnership will build on the SAR’s longstanding commitment to honoring Revolutionary War Patriots and educating future generations about the nation’s founding history.

As a premier lineage society committed to promoting patriotism, history and education, the SAR will work alongside America250 to expand and coordinate efforts leading up to this historic milestone.

Together, America250 and the SAR will bring history to life, fostering a deeper connection to the nation’s past while shaping the future of civic engagement and historical appreciation.

“The Sons of the American Revolution have played a vital role in preserving the legacy of those who fought for our nation’s independence,” said Rosie Rios, America250 chair. “This partnership strengthens our shared mission of honoring history while engaging new audiences in celebrating the values of freedom and democracy.”

President General Dr. Darryl Addington said, “As an

organization committed to preserving the memory of our patriot ancestors and deepening appreciation for our nation’s founding, we are honored to partner with America250. Together, we will amplify efforts to commemorate this historic anniversary and inspire future generations to connect with their American story.”

Through their respective educational programs, America250 and the SAR will engage young Americans, ensuring the next generation is empowered with knowledge and pride in the nation’s history.

America250’s America’s Field Trip Contest invites students in grades 3-12 to reflect on the question, “What does America mean to you?” Meanwhile, the SAR encourages youths to explore their lineage and discover their patriotic roots by asking, “Where does your American story begin?”

This partnership builds on America250’s collaborations with heritage societies, including the DAR. Partners like the SAR and DAR are crucial in educating Americans and fostering reflection on our nation’s history ahead of the commemoration.

For more details on the SAR’s initiatives and upcoming events, visit SAR.org. To learn more about America250 and its national commemorative efforts, visit America250.org.

NOMINATING COMMITTEE D

uring the Spring Leadership Meeting, the Trustees heard the report of the Nominating Committee for the upcoming elections, which will be held during the upcoming Congress in Connecticut.

The Nominating Committee has chosen the following slate of officers: President General: Michael J. Elston (Virginia); Secretary General: William A. Greenly (Delaware); Treasurer General: Edmon H. McKinley (Alabama); Chancellor General: Peter M. Davenport 6

(Virginia); Genealogist General: Gary O. Green (North Carolina); Registrar General: Keith A. Weissinger (Washington); Historian General: Jeffrey D. Thomas (Virginia); Librarian General: James E. Osbourn (Missouri); Surgeon General: Dr. Joe R. Hamill (Oklahoma); Chaplain General: Christopher W. Grimes (North Carolina); SAR Foundation Board: Daniel R. McKelvie (California); and SAR Foundation Board (PG slot): PG John L. Dodd (California).

SAR MAGAZINE

Spring Leadership Meeting 2025

Clockwise from top left, State Senator Aaron Reed and his father, Nate, were inducted

by PG Darryl Addington; Compatriot Gary Michael Rose was Saturday’s featured speaker; Foundation Executive Director Phil Bloyd pins a rosette on Republican Chairman Don Fitzpatrick; and PG Addington with Alabama Compatriot Jim Griffith, host of SAR’s podcast Revolutionary War Rarities.

Does your financial advisor help you pursue what matters most?

Our patriot ancestors did for the generations that came after them.

Mine was Arthur Erwin and when George Washington wrote him on December 9, 1776, much was at stake for our Country. With so much at stake when it comes to protecting everything you’ve worked so hard to achieve, it never hurts to get a second opinion about your financial future.

At UBS, our approach starts by understanding your life and what you want to accomplish. Then we work together to create a framework designed to give you the confidence to do what matters most, no matter what the markets are doing. We want to help ensure you have all you need for today, tomorrow and for generations to come. Let’s start the conversation.

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advisors.ubs.com/robert.ray Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards, Inc. owns the certification marks CFP® and Certified finanCial PlannerTM in the US. For designation disclosures, visit ubs.com/us/en/designation-disclosures. As a firm providing wealth management services to clients, UBS Financial Services Inc. offers investment advisory services in its capacity as an SEC-registered investment adviser and brokerage services in its capacity as an SEC-registered broker-dealer. Investment advisory services and brokerage services are separate and distinct, differ in material ways and are governed by different laws and separate arrangements. It is important that you understand the ways in which we conduct business, and that you carefully read the agreements and disclosures that we provide to you about the products or services we offer. For more information, please review the client relationship summary provided at ubs.com/relationshipsummary, or ask your UBS Financial Advisor for a copy. © UBS 2024. All rights reserved. UBS Financial Services Inc. is a subsidiary of UBS Group AG. Member FINRA/SIPC. CJ-UBS-1820164563 Exp.: 01/31/2025

The 135th Annual National Congress

Countdown to Congress 2025 Congress to Convene in Uncasville, Conn., July 12-18

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he Connecticut Society of the Sons of the American Revolution is thrilled host the 135th Annual Congress from July 12-18, 2025, in Uncasville. This Congress is a celebration of our alliance with the Mohegan Tribe.

the Oliver Ellsworth Homestead and Matthies Hall in Windsor and the Gov. Trumbull House and Wadsworth Stable in Lebanon.

Experience the Mohegan Sun Resort

The Mohegan Sun Resort is a premier destination on 185 acres along the scenic Thames River. It boasts Originally named by English Colonists for Uncas, an array of world-class amenities and offers two luxury the 17th-century Mohegan sachem who became their towers: the Sky Tower and Earth Tower, with rooms ally, Uncasville is home to the starting at 365 square feet with Mohegan. The first Native either a king or two queen beds American killed in the American in all standard “deluxe” rooms.

Revolution, Samuel Ashbow, Each room features a full-size was at the Battle of Bunker Hill. work desk, relaxing loungers, The Connecticut Colony was marble bathrooms and modern established on March 3, 1636. conveniences, including free The area had been explored by Wi-Fi. Each tower also features Europeans as early as 1614, a spa, a fitness center and a pool. when the Dutch navigated the The resort has a Connecticut River. The first 23,000-square-foot interactive The Gov. Jonathan Trumbull House settlements included Windsor restaurant, a 65-foot bar, the (1633), Wethersfield (1634), and Mohegan Sun Arena and three Hartford and Springfield (1636). These early Puritan award-winning entertainment venues. A military Colonies promised religious freedom and discount is available. opportunities.

Travel Information Long before European settlers arrived, the area was The Mohegan Sun is situated on Interstate 395, a inhabited by the Nipmuc, Sequin, Mattabesec and Pequot-Mohegan. “Connecticut” comes from the word few miles from Interstate 95. There are numerous airport options available. The most convenient are Quinnitukqut of the Algonquian-speaking Mohegans, Bradley International Airport (BDL) and Rhode Island translating to “upon the long river,” which most likely T.F. Green International Airport (PVD), both around refers to the Thames River. In 1638, Connecticut recognized Mohegan sovereignty through the Treaty of 60 minutes from the resort. For train travelers, Union Hartford, which established a framework for ongoing Station (NLC) is 10 miles from the resort. A shuttle coexistence and cooperation. service is provided. Amtrak connections are available in Connecticut played a crucial role in the American New Haven, New York and Boston.

Revolution, and Norwich—located near the Mohegan Congress Schedule Sun Resort—was traitor Benedict Arnold’s birthplace.

Several Norwich figures were notable during the Please note that this year’s Congress schedule Revolution, including Jedidiah Huntington, aide-dediffers from last year’s event in Pennsylvania. camp to Gen. George Washington, and his cousin, Following is a preview of the week’s activities: Samuel, who served in the Continental Congress and EXCOM/SARF will meet on July 12. Long tours and was president at the adoption of the Articles of the host reception will be July 13. The Trustees Confederation in 1781.

Meeting, Memorial Service and First Lady’s Tea will be While in the area, please visit nearby historic SARon July 14. The opening session, Youth Luncheon and and DAR-owned properties such as the Nathan Hale Minuteman/National awards night will be July 15. The Schoolhouse in East Haddam, the Gov. Jonathan Ladies Luncheon and PG’s Banquet will be July 16. The Trumbull War Office in Lebanon and the Nathan Hale final session of Congress, short tours and Installation Schoolhouse in New London. DAR properties include Banquet will be on July 17.

Historical Background

SAR MAGAZINE

“The shot heard ’round the world”

The Commemoration of the Battles of

Lexington and Concord I

n partnership with the Massachusetts SAR and the SAR America 250 Committee, the NSSAR proudly celebrated the 250th anniversary of the Battles of Lexington and Concord on April 18-19.

Friday night featured Revolution’s Edge, a stirring play performed on the Paul Revere Prado in Boston. Guests witnessed lanterns light the Old North Church, as a re-enactor portraying Paul Revere rowed across the

SPRING 2025

bay and galloped into history.

The celebration continued Saturday with more than 200 compatriots marching in the Concord parade, joined by the Daughters of the American Revolution and the Children of the American Revolution. A poignant moment came as participants crossed the historic Old North Bridge, led by the SAR. More on the event to come in the next issue.

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Celebrating

America’s 250th Birthday

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he SAR is proactive in supporting the celebration of America’s 250th birthday. Across the country, many compatriots have engaged within their local communities to educate the people about the history of the Revolution and the values of our nation’s founding.

The SAR’s Education Center and Museum has been described as the SAR’s gift to America for the 250th Anniversary. Our project is well on its way to a soft opening in 2026.

Our Museum has three galleries: Prelude to War, War of Independence and The New Republic.

We were able to proceed with Phases 1 and 2 of the museum, which include most, but not all, of the

millwork and cabinetry. Many key items were deferred due to financial constraints: The Old North Bridge replica and themed elements, Washington’s Army casework and graphics, the Philadelphia/ Saratoga Campaign casework and graphics, the Spy Game Interactive, the Quill Artifact case and the Writing the Revolution casework.

Proceeding with these items this summer will allow them to be fabricated and installed in 2026, greatly benefiting the initial opening.

These items, which are valued at $2.2 million, are vital. Please help by donating at this time to allow these items to be part of the 2026 opening.

the liberty tree PROJECT

In Honor of the 250th Anniversary of the United States of America in 2026 and the sacrifice of our Patriot ancestors and other veterans who have served our country, the Sons of the American Revolution are planting 250 Liberty Trees across our nation. The goal is to plant at least one tree in each state, ideally in cities or counties named after a Patriot.

To help plant a Liberty Tree in your State visit the Liberty Tree website at https://bit.ly/4ebUrI0

Milton City Hall - Milton, GA - November 4, 2019

Bulloch Hall - Roswell, GA - February 17, 2024

NSSAR Liberty Tree Chair / Ron Redner / cell: 404-401-0204 email: ronredner@renderad.com

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Liberty Tree Update The 96th Liberty Tree was planted recently in Vermont, and one was planted in New Mexico, so we have 154 more to go to reach our NSSAR goal of 250 Liberty Tree dedications—at least one in every state before July 4, 2026!

Liberty Trees have been planted in 15 states so far: Alaska, Connecticut, Iowa, Georgia, New Mexico Missouri, Nebraska, Michigan, Ohio, Pennsylvania, North Carolina, New Hampshire, Tennessee, West Virginia and Vermont.

Please visit the link for the current Liberty Tree planting information: www. piedmontchapter.org/Pages/ NSSARLibertyTreeProject.htm.

The 250th SAR Liberty Tree Program was rolled out at the Spring 2023 Leadership Meeting by the NSSAR History 250 Committee. The goal was to plant 250 Liberty Trees for the 250th Anniversary of the country, with at least one tree in each state. We feel that planting Liberty Trees will help educate the public on the importance of the American Revolution and the sacrifices that were made to build our nation.

Each Liberty Tree is installed with a dedication plaque. It is recommended that the Liberty Trees be planted in counties or cities named after a Patriot or in a location that will serve as a tribute to veterans.

Please let me know if you have planted a Liberty Tree already, so that we can add it to the NSSAR Liberty Tree website and let our SAR Magazine know, too.

Thank you for all your support!

Ron Redner, NSSAR Liberty Tree Chair SAR MAGAZINE

Henry Rifles Remain Available

Compatriots: This is a reminder that the second rifle in our series of 250th Anniversary Commemorative Henry Rifles is available at Bass Pro Shop® and Cabela’s®. One side of the receiver features an artist rendering of Carpenter’s Hall, while the other is emblazoned with our SAR Eagle Logo. It is produced in the popular .357magnum/.38 special caliber.

To streamline the process from last year, Bass Pro requests that you order through their online catalogue, or you may order in your local store. These are not stocked in the individual stores, so you need to order, but they have some in stock now at the central warehouse. Be sure to see if you are eligible for special veterans, first responder and club member discounts. Several state societies and chapters have had good success in raising funds using these rifles as raffle prizes (in states where permitted).

There are a handful of Tea Party-edition rifles remaining. When they are sold, that model will no longer be available.

The next edition, commemorating the Lexington and Concord, “The Shot Heard ’Round the World,” will be available for ordering shortly. It will be offered in a .44 magnum/.44 special caliber. Please join me in securing these important collector pieces, which also benefits the SAR Education Center and Museum. Remember, these also are available to the general public, not just SAR members, so please forward this to any non-SAR friends who may be interested.

T. B R O O K S LY L E S , J R .

Candidate for

Treasurer General 2025-2026 Registrar General 2024 to Present Historian General 2022 to 2024 Vice President General International District: 2017 National Color Guard Commander 2022-2023 National Trustee, Kansas 2017-19 Alternate Trustee, Kansas 2019-21 George Washington Endowment Fund Board 2019-23 Museum Board 2019-2022; 2024 to Present Nominating Committee 2015 11 Congresses and 24 Leadership Meetings SAR AWARDS Minuteman Class of 2022; War Service Medal with Global War on Terror Bar, Kosovo Bar and Special Operations Oak Leaf; Meritorious Service Medal (2olc); Gold Roger Sherman Medal (1olc); Gold Henry Knox Medal; Gold Color Guard Medal; Lafayette Volunteer Medal, Liberty Medal; and numerous state and chapter awards.

PERSONAL Lieutenant Colonel, Armor, U.S. Army, Retired James Madison University, BA History 1980 Central Michigan University, MA Administration 1991

GOALS AS TREASURER GENERAL

• Ensure the Budget supports the Strategic and Operational Goals of the NSSAR

• Support completion of the Education Center and Museum

• Require Committee Chairmen to develop and manage Itemized Budgets

• Conduct Quarterly Budget Reviews to identify issues before they become problems

• Establish a prioritized Unfunded Requirements List • Seek alternate sources of funding • Maintain transparency in all budget processes Please send endorsements to Past PG John L. Dodd at johnldodd@twc.com.

Selections Selectio ns

From the SAR Museum Collection

f f f f f Text and Photos by Zachary Distel, Curator & Director of Collections “Suffer me to join in Congratulating you, on your appointment to be General and Commander in Chief of the Troops raised or to be raised for the Defence of American Liberty.

“Men who have tasted of Freedom, and who have felt their personal Rights, are not easily taught to bear with encroachments on either, or brought to submit to oppression. Virtue ought always to be made the Object of Government: Justice is firm and permanent.”

— Connecticut Gov. Jonathan Trumbull to Gen. George Washington, July 13, 1775

U

nder the leadership of Jonathan Trumbull, the only Colonial American governor to support the American Revolution, Connecticut played an essential role in the fight for independence. As a British Colony, it had one of the highest levels of autonomy among the Colonies in North America. When American Colonists organized to protect their rights, Connecticut was an early and ardent supporter of the Revolution. Its fervent support for the Continental Army made Connecticut a pivotal force in the founding of the United States.

The number of Revolutionary troops from Connecticut outnumbered all other states except Massachusetts, and they participated in nearly every campaign from Bunker Hill to Yorktown. Lieutenant Peter Keith (SAR Patriot #258186) joined the two Connecticut militia regiments called up to reinforce Gen. Horatio Gates at Saratoga in the summer of 1777. Lt. Keith served in Col. Jonathan Latimer’s Regiment, which participated in the battles of Freeman’s

Farm and Bemis Heights. Following Gen. John Burgoyne’s surrender, Gen. Gates is said to have referred to these troops as the “two excellent militia regiments from Connecticut.” Thanks to the generous support of Jim Maples of the Alabama Society, the SAR acquired Lt. Keith’s decorative pocketbook that is stitched “PK 1765.”

Like other men of his era, Lt. Keith may have carried papers, family mementos and money in his pocketbook while in service.

In addition to supporting campaigns with militia, Connecticut contributed six regiments to the Continental Army at its founding on June 14, 1775. These regiments fought in myriad battles and were reorganized multiple times until 1781, when the nine standing regiments were consolidated into five. Through the generosity of the Nay and Roberts families of the California Society, the SAR is now home to an Aug. 7, 1782, pay record that corrected discrepancies. Fifteen soldiers signed their names requesting back pay for their services performed prior to the 1781 regimental consolidation. Among the soldiers listed is Pvt. Prince Hotchkiss, one of the more than 800 Black men who served in Connecticut state troops during the Revolutionary War. Little is known about Pvt. Hotchkiss beyond his military service, but he enlisted in 1777 for the duration of the war and experienced several engagements, including the winter encampment at Valley Forge. More than 40,000 Connecticut men served in militia and state troop units during the Revolution, approximately one-fifth of the state’s population.

Aside from filling the ranks of Revolutionary forces, Connecticut also delivered a steady flow of supplies, food and munitions to the Continental Army, earning it the nickname “The Provisions State.” The British never occupied Connecticut, leaving its farms and workshops

The Artifact Donor Program was created to meet the goal of expanding the SAR Museum Collection. A curated wish list of artifacts that interpret the story of the American Revolution, from wig dusters to muskets, are sought and secured by reputable dealers and made available for purchase and donation to the SAR. When an artifact goes on public display, the exhibit text will credit the donor(s). To participate or request a “Collection Highlights” presentation for your chapter or group, please contact SAR Curator Zachary Distel at zdistel@sar.org or Museum Board Chairman M. Kent Gregory, Ed.D., at drkentgregory@earthlink.net.

Link to Wish List

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SAR MAGAZINE

Clockwise from top left, Guilford, Ct., farm ledger; Aug. 7, 1782, pay document; Lt. Peter Keith’s pocketbook; and a 1776 commissary general receipt.

free to continue producing much-needed supplies. The Connecticut coast remained largely open, allowing privateers to bring in more than 500 prizes throughout the war. These circumstances drew the attention of British forces, who conducted multiple raids into Connecticut that devasted local communities but did little to the state overall. The healthy production of Connecticut’s residents can be seen in a farm ledger that is in the SAR collection, thanks to Paul Callanan of the Michigan Society and Jim Maples of the Alabama Society. The ledger, or daybook, is from the area around Guilford, Ct., and details daily life there as it hummed along during the war. It records paying a Mr. Chittenden in 1777-78 for “carting dung, plowing, sowing”; “faning flaxseed” (processing flax after harvest); and “harrowing garden.”

The responsibility of delivering supplies to the troops fell on the commissary general of the Continental Army.

Two men served in this position during the Revolution, and SPRING 2025

they were both from Connecticut. The first to serve was Joseph Trumbull, son of Gov. Trumbull, who served in the position from 1775-77. The SAR Library and Archives Committee recently acquired a receipt for supplies issued

by Joseph Trumbull in 1776. These supplies included “eighteen barrels of flour ... for the use of the troops of the United States of America” and were delivered to Kingsbridge at the northern tip of Manhattan on Oct. 5, signed by a clerk, “On behalf of Jos. Trumbull Esq. Comm.

Genl.”

An early champion of the Revolution, Connecticut served a significant role in filling the ranks and supplying the United States’ fight for independence. If you have artifacts or documents related to Connecticut in the American Revolution, please consider donating them to the SAR. Donations of objects that evidence Connecticut’s key role in the Revolutionary era enhance the SAR’s capacity to promote education and research of American history.

13

O

Our Museum is Progressing

ur building infrastructure phase is coming to a close. We have contracted with Solid Light and issued a notice to proceed with the details and fabrication of the millwork, graphics and select interactive elements of the museum. Several sub-committees have been formed to work with Solid Light and their sub-contractors on portions of the exhibits. These are: the Uniformed Life form figures and the interactives.

The Education Committee is working with ARCHON on the design and construction documents for the Education Center in the lower level.

Solid Light is actively working on the exhibits. One is a replica of the steeple of St. John’s Church in Virginia, where Patrick Henry made his famous speech in March 1775. Another sub-committee is working on a model of Fort Nelson, where the SAR Education Center and Museum is situated.

We are striving for an opening in 2026 to celebrate the 250th Anniversary of Independence.

We have proceeded with all that current funding will allow. Based on additional donations, we anticipate asking for authorization for the exhibit millwork items at Congress this year. At a minimum, we need to proceed with the millwork for multiple exhibits that were deferred due to funding constraints.

Your help is needed to make the museum opening a success. Now is the time for you to consider making a donation.

Foundation Letter We’ve all heard the adage, “You only have one chance to make a first impression;” and for many people in the general public, the 250th Anniversary of the Unites States, and the opening of the SAR Education Center and Museum, is that first impression.

We have what we need to make a difference but not the impressive impact for which we’ve all been striving. To open the museum in time for the 250th Anniversary in July 2026, we need your help now. Over time, 13,000 people have given $27 million (for all of SAR’s programs, including the awe-inspiring SAR Genealogical Library, which opened in 2010), leaving, at the minimum, $13.7 million from 22,000 who have yet to help.

Are you one of those people? Can we count on you?

We have opportunities for you to give to those aspects that mean the most to you. You can sponsor a gallery or exhibit, where your Tours of the future SAR Education Center and Museum have been drawing more potential compatriots and donors to the SAR Headquarters in Louisville, including politicians and business executives.

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SAR MAGAZINE

SAR 1776 Campaign The SAR 1776 Campaign, started in 2015, recognizes donations in the amount of $1,776 and fractions or multiples thereof. The SAR has a story to tell, and your continued support will allow us to champion our rich heritage for all to appreciate by building The SAR Education Center and Museum.

o $10 SAR Member Lapel Pin

Brittany Austin

generosity will be on display alongside your ancestor’s. Call Donor Relations Specialist Brittany Austin or me for details on how you can best help this effort.

We have a beautiful building in an excellent location that can easily and appropriately house static displays. What we don’t have are the interactives we need to make us stand out and allow visitors to step into the experience our Patriot Ancestors endured to secure our freedom and independence.

Do us a favor and scan this QR code to watch the video of what we’re striving to create in Louisville: a center that helps the national organization help all of our chapters across the country educate and preserve our liberties for the next generation.

Patriotically, — Phil Bloyd, executive director of the SAR Foundation

SPRING 2025

o $592 Delegate Lapel Pin

Sons of Liberty Pin

o $1,184 Drafter Lapel Pin

o $1,776 Signer Lapel Pin

Wall-Mounted Quills Recognize Donations at the Levels of:

o $5,328 Bronze Quill

o $8,880 Silver Quill

o $17,760 Gold Quill

Partial donations are accepted leading to the categories above.

Total Donation Amount $ _________ or Total Pledge Amount $ _________ Name ___________________________ National SAR No. ________________ Address ___________________________ City ________________ State _____ Zip ____________ Telephone _________________ Email _________________ The SAR Foundation, Inc. is recognized by the IRS as a 501 (c) (3) nonprofit organization. All donations are tax-deductible to the fullest extent of the law.

Please Make Checks Payable to:

The SAR Foundation, Inc. 809 West Main Street Louisville, KY 40202-2619

For Credit Card Donations:

Please Indicate: o Master Card

o Visa

o Discover

o AMEX

Amount $ ________ Name on Card _____________________________________ Card Number _______________________________________________________ Card Expiration Date ______ Signature _____________________Date ________ Please return this form to SAR Headquarters in the provided pre-paid envelope. This form can be printed online on the sar.org website under SAR Foundation/Ways to Give. Scan the QR Code at right to donate directly online. Contact Phil Bloyd at the SAR Foundation with any questions at 502-588-1777.

!

Please call me at (502) 315-1777 or visit www. sarfoundation. org today!

o $148 – Silver o $296 – Gold

15

Henry Knox Bookshelf Recommended new-release titles for your consideration, selected by members of the SAR History Committee.

John Hancock: First to Sign, First to Invest in America’s Independence by Willard Sterne Randall (Dutton) ISBN 978-0593472149, 560 pages (6/10/25) $34.

His flamboyant signature often overshadows John Hancock, yet he played a pivotal role in the American Revolution. A contemporary of figures such as Samuel Adams and George Washington, Hancock made significant contributions, yet has received little recognition. Raised by his wealthy uncle and aunt, Hancock became a successful businessman before entering politics in the mid-1760s, ultimately serving as president of the Continental Congress and the first governor of Massachusetts.

Willard Sterne Randall chronicles Hancock’s key moments in the Revolution, including the Boston Tea Party and the Declaration of Independence, illustrating how Hancock’s actions shaped these events in ways often overlooked.

Facing Washington’s Crossing: The Hessians and the Battle of Trenton by Steven Bier (Westholme) ISBN 978-1594164439, 296 pages (6/12/25) $32.50.

Emanuel Leutze’s iconic painting of Washington’s Crossing depicts the American commander envisioning the Hessian soldiers sleeping in Trenton on Dec. 25, 1776.

These German troops from Hesse-Kassel, hired by the British, were caught off guard that morning by the American army, resulting in a surprise victory for Washington at the Battle of Trenton, a pivotal moment in the Revolutionary War. Steven Bier’s book offers insight from the Hessian perspective, detailing their journey across the Atlantic and the battles before Trenton.

Fighting for Philadelphia: Forts Mercer and Mifflin, the Battle of Whitemarsh, and the Road to Valley Forge, October 5-December 19, 1777 by Michael Harris (Savas Beatie) ISBN 978-1611217421, 448 pages, (6/15/25) $34.95.

The clashes at Fort Mercer, Fort Mifflin and Gloucester, along with the Whitemarsh operation and events of December 1777, are often overlooked in American Revolutionary literature. Completing his trilogy that includes Brandywine and Germantown, this new work by Michael C. Harris highlights these crucial actions in the context of the Saratoga Campaign.

George Washington’s Momentous Year: Twelve Months that Transformed the Revolution—Vol. 2: Valley Forge to Monmouth, January to July 1778 by Gary Ecelbarger (Westholme) ISBN 978-1594164422, 296 pages (7/4/25) $34.95.

The second volume of George Washington’s Momentous Year resumes after the Battle of Whitemarsh in December 1777, as the British army retreats to Philadelphia. French officials initiate formal negotiations with American diplomats due to Washington’s successful campaign. Washington’s army then moves to Valley Forge, crucial in American history. Ecelbarger’s research reveals Washington’s aggressive plan to attack Philadelphia shortly after reaching Valley Forge and highlights the largerthan-previously thought size of the encamped army.

Books available at your library or wherever books are sold.

Book descriptions are marketing copy.

Henry Knox was a bookseller prior to joining the Continental Army and was known for recommending books to his fellow officers. For more information, go to https://education.sar.org.

MU s KET

Their stories ... OUR stories!

T Q QN s

Oswell "Cauldron" Jones

1

Al� »--f-­ s�

Welcome to this first installment of Musket Toons, a series of cartoons meant to entertain and educate folks about the Revolution on this, our 250th Anniversary! We will do this whenever possible by connecting events of the War oflndependence with their living descendants in the Sons of the Revolution.

We are also introducing you to Oswell Jones, a simple farmer who began his military service as a Minuteman and would rise to the lofty rank of �Jq��-� sergeant in the Continental Army. No, you won’t see Oswell in those magnificent paintings of Americans fighting for their country at the Battle of Bunker Hill, but he was with General Knox when he dragged cannons over mountains so Washington /Z,,,dd �,.. would have artillery. You won’t see him with � Washington crossing the Delaware, but he was still at Valley Forge when the winter ended. Maybe he � j,.,.h ��/II/HFwas crowded out of the painting of the British surrender at Yorktown because he was too busy trading souvenirs for bread and wine from the French. This was his story, too.

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James Crabtree is a retired U.S. Army officer and a cartoonist. He has drawn cartoons for the Fort Bliss Monitor (Buster’s Battery), The Fort Leavenworth Lamp (Out on a Limb) and other military publications. He served as an Air Defense Artillery officer and a SX Military Historian.

MUSKET

Committees 0£ Sa£ety

Following the events of 1774, Americans began to get Their stories ... OUR stories! �----------better organized within the Colonies. One step they took SQIJIRE PLUtfWOOQ YOU HAVE BE£N was the organization of the CALLEO BEFORE COMMITTEE 10 Committees of Safety. In this way, ANSWER 'CHARGES 1 OF PROFESSING Americ.ans took more control at the city— 'SYMPATHY-FDR KING GEOI\Gr and what would soon be the state—level. The SELLING GOODS TO ROYALIST� � committees enforced the boycott of British STARTIN& RUMORS ABOUT GENERAL goods, looked for disloyalty to the cause, and · WASMIWGTOH'S filled in the power vacuum left as Tory Loyalists departed from the Colonies.

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American Patriots took charge of their states by way of the Committees of Safety. This was one step toward the creation of the United States. Soon, the Colonies would write and adoot their own state constitutions ----­ and following the Revolution this experience would go toward the Constitutional Convention, which would write the Constitution of the United States of America.

SPRING 2025

17

Mecklenburg County’s 1775 Declaration of Independence

By Dr. Tony Zeiss

liberties and inhumanly shred the innocent blood of Americans at Lexington.

Many of these same committee n Sunday evening, May 19, leaders gathered over the next 11 days to 1775, 27 selected “committee draft and approve a set of Resolves that men” gathered at the outlined how they would implement Mecklenburg County Courthouse in their separation from Great Britian and Charlotte, N.C., to consider what govern their independent county. The actions should be taken in response to “Mecklenburg Resolves” were adopted the British Crown for violating their on May 31, 1775, by the promise to protect Mecklenburg Committee their subjects in of Safety. The original North America. text of the Resolves lies in These courageous the Charleston (S.C.) Scots-Irish leaders Library Society Museum. were especially These Resolves angered that one denounced the authority month earlier, of Parliament, set up British troops in the some basic principles of Massachusetts self-government, and Colony had ordered the militia units attacked and killed to arm themselves and be British-American prepared to defend the citizens in county.

Lexington. This was In June 1775, an the match that lit express rider, 44-year-old the smoldering Capt. James Jack of the Charlotte against what they perceived as the resolve of these county leaders to Militia and an eyewitness of the May increasing oppression from the King secede from the crown and Great 19-20 events, rode his horse roughly 560 and his Parliament.

Britian. miles to Philadelphia. His charge, as he After a late-night meeting, the Charlotte Founder Thomas Polk, later testified, was to deliver copies of committee unanimously approved the later to be a colonel of the Continental the Mec Dec to the North Carolina declaration. At noon on May 20, Army, served as the convenor of the delegates of the Second Continental Thomas Polk stood on the courthouse meeting. Abraham Alexander, another Congress and ask them to consider steps and read the Mecklenburg instrumental leader, chaired the meeting, and John McKnitt Alexander, Declaration resolutions to a large crowd what Mecklenburg had done and adopt a similar declaration for all the of area citizens. These partisans soon to be the first state senator from shouted “huzzahs,” applauded, and men Colonies. He delivered copies of the Mecklenburg County, served as the threw their hats up on the steep roof of Mec Dec to Richard Caswell and secretary. Dr. Ephraim Brevard, a William Hooper, two of the three the courthouse. The “Mec Dec” was Princeton-educated physician, was a North Carolina Congressional launched! key author of the declaration that delegates. Capt. Jack was told a few The second of six “Resolutions” would be considered at the meeting and days later by all three delegates that the reads: Resolved—That we, the citizens of later gave his life to the Revolutionary Mecklenburg Declaration was basically Mecklenburg County do hereby dissolve the cause. Most of these leaders were also “far too bold a proposition at the time” members of the county’s Committee of political bands which have connected us with and that the Congressional leaders were the mother country and absolved ourselves Safety. still negotiating for peace from King from all allegiance to the British crown, The 27 partisans spent the evening and early morning hours discussing the abjuring all political connections with a nation George. They then gave him a signed letter congratulating the leaders of that has wantonly trampled on our rights and proposed declaration drafted by Dr.

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18

Brevard and other highly learned men before the meeting. They were united in the cause of liberty that was long preached by the Rev. Alexander Craighead in two Charlotte Presbyterian Meeting Houses. (King George II recognized only the Anglican religion as “the church.”) Most citizens of Mecklenburg County rebelled

SAR MAGAZINE

Mecklenburg and encouraging their continued resistance. Capt. Jack is purported to have replied, “You can continue to honor and memorialize your King, but be mindful that we are finished with the Crown forever.”

A year later, in July 1776, the Continental Congress declared the American Colonies independent from Great Britain. Thomas Jefferson was a leader in drafting that declaration. Some years later, on June 22, 1819, Jefferson’s friend and nemesis, John Adams, wrote Jefferson a letter asking what he thought about the Mecklenburg Declaration of 1775, which was receiving national attention in the press. Adams and other notables wondered how Jefferson’s draft of the Continental Congress declaration of 1776 appeared to have very similar or sometimes the exact language that was in the Mec Dec. Jefferson’s reply was: “I believe it spurious.” However, Jefferson also said, “Nor do I affirm, positively, that this paper is a fabrication.” He concluded his response by stating that he would not be convinced otherwise “until positive and solemn proof of its authenticity” was found. This sparked the beginning of a debate about the authenticity of the Mecklenburg Declaration and whether Jefferson plagiarized from it. This controversy still exists with some people.

Nevertheless, North Carolina’s General Assembly thoroughly researched the authenticity of the Mec Dec, and Gov. Montfort Stokes published their findings in a 15,000word pamphlet in 1831. They interviewed 13 direct signers of the Mec Dec, including Capt. Jack, and reviewed all available documents, newspaper accounts and other testimonies. The

and voted to direct the North Carolina Continental Congress delegates to vote for independence.

Thus, most North Carolinians can proudly claim their ancestors declared their independence before the Continental Congress did so on July 4, 1776.

Of course, each of these remarkable tributes to our liberty is celebrated on their famous dates. The May 20th Society, a Charlotte nonprofit organization, continues to celebrate Mec Dec each year, in the town square, and state’s Provisional Congress (General Assembly) concluded unanimously that we are proud that four U.S. presidents it was authentic. The report concluded: have presided over city parades. David Fleming, the most recent person to “More satisfactory evidence, drawn author a book about the Mec Dec, from more respectable sources, Mr. Jefferson, if alive, could not, and would titled Who’s Your Founding Father?, recently had this to say about the not require. It is not hazardous to say, lingering critics: “This theory that all that there is no one event of the the eyewitnesses in Charlotte just Revolution which has been or can be collectively hallucinated the Mec Dec more fully or clearly authenticated.” and mistook it for the Resolves (of Unfortunately, none of the original May 31) is utterly ridiculous. Never handwritten declarations could be mind that there would be no need for found in its entirety. The last known original copy was destroyed when John the Resolves without first declaring independence.”

McKnitt Alexander’s house burned to New evidence about the declaration the ground in April 1800. Much evidence indicates that Gen. William R. continues to be discovered. During his book research, Fleming looked for a Davie heard the declaration read in copy of The Cape Fear Mercury, which public and was given an original copy, but his daughters had torn it in several published the Mec Dec Resolutions in late June 1775. Royal Gov. Josiah places, leaving it incomplete.

Martin sent a copy of the newspaper to In 1861, a State Constitutional Convention ratified the addition of the William Legge, known as Lord Dartmouth, complaining about the declaration’s date, May 20, 1775, to the seditious resolutions. That copy of The state flag. There it proudly remains to this day on a successive flag adopted in Mercury was sent to the British National Archives and was the last 1885. That date is also on a plaque in known copy in 1837. When Fleming the rotunda of the old state house, and it is displayed on the Great Seal of the and his assigned archival assistant Old North State. found file folder, it was empty but had A second date of April 12, 1776, was a note explaining, “It was removed by a also added to the flag and state seal Mr. Turner for Mr. Andrew Stevenson, recognizing the “Halifax Resolves” that (an emissary from the USA and great telegraphed the state’s intent to sever friend of Thomas Jefferson,) dated Aug. ties with Great Britain. The 83-member 15, 1837.” It hasn’t been seen since.

General Assembly met in Halifax, N.C., The intrigue continues …

The North Carolina SAR is excited and honored to host the 2026 National Congress, and we pledge to make this one of the most informative and entertaining events in the lives of those who join us.

SPRING 2025

19

Breaking the Sound Barrier Kentucky’s Color Guard Finds Ways to be More Inclusive

By Tommy Druen, Lafayette Chapter, KYSSAR

K

evin Kreutzer’s journey in the SAR reflects a steadfast dedication not only to honoring his Patriot Ancestors but also to demonstrating that challenges can be conquered. A valued member of the Col. James Harrod Chapter, Kevin—born deaf—has used his SAR membership to honor his lineage while forging his own path within the organization. His commitment to history deepens as he continuously rises above barriers, and his patriotism shines through his service as both a chapter chaplain and a recent addition to the Kentucky Society’s Color Guard.

Kevin’s journey began early, growing up in a family with deep ties to the deaf community. Born in Kansas and now residing in Danville, Ky., many members of his family, including his grandfather, cousins and his wife, are also deaf. It was his father, a Marine, and his involvement in the Boy Scouts that first instilled in him a sense of patriotism. His Scoutmaster, a fellow member Kevin Kreutzer of the deaf community, modeled resilience and love of country that left a lasting impression. These values fueled his commitment to his heritage, eventually leading him to the SAR. His passion for history, ignited when he was twelve, grew steadily as he pursued genealogy and began discovering connections to Revolutionary War ancestors.

Kevin majored in history at Gallaudet University, where he developed his research skills, spending hours at the National Archives in Washington, D.C., tracing his family’s lineage and exploring Revolutionary War battlefields. “I’ve been interested in American history for as long as I can remember,” he reflected. “Being a member of the SAR is an extension of that and is easy given how proud I am to be an American.”

When he moved to Kentucky, he learned of the National Society’s headquarters in Louisville. Through his 20

genealogical work, he discovered he is a descendant of Lt. Samuel Taylor, a Virginia Patriot who eventually moved to Harrodsburg, Ky., and contributed to the state’s early political development. This connection solidified his sense of belonging, and after completing the SAR’s application process, he was warmly welcomed into the Lafayette Chapter, later joining the newly established Col. James Harrod Chapter closer to his home.

Joining the Harrod Chapter brought Kevin closer not only to his ancestral roots but also to a community eager to embrace his dedication. When fellow member Richard Quire approached him about serving as the chapter’s inaugural chaplain, Kevin felt honored. “It’s rare for someone from the deaf community to be asked to serve in such a capacity in a predominantly hearing organization,” said Kevin. He has made the role his own, signing historic prayers at SAR events that are then interpreted aloud, allowing all chapter members to join in the solemnity of these moments.

Kevin’s fellow chapter members value his unique contributions to SAR gatherings. “It’s incredibly meaningful to see Kevin lead us in prayer,” shared Richard. “His approach adds a depth of respect for our ancestors and our faith. And as he is the first to serve in this capacity for our chapter, he’s set a strong legacy for those who will follow.” Kevin’s prayers, with their quiet strength, remind members of the power of patriotism and faith combined—a combination he embodies with dedication and humility.

Kevin’s commitment to honoring the past led him to another facet of the SAR: the Color Guard’s Rifle Detail.

Joining the Kentucky Society’s ceremonial unit, Kevin was eager to participate but initially encountered a challenge due to the verbal commands used in the guard’s formations and drills.

Never one to let obstacles stand in his way, Kevin found a way to participate with the help of Patrick Wesolosky, SAR MAGAZINE

For Kevin, his SAR journey chairman of the Kentucky is not only about heritage but Society’s Color Guard about actively contributing to Committee. his community. “I would Patrick and Kevin worked encourage anyone to join and together to develop a set of participate, especially if they visual cues, allowing Kevin love this country and its to participate seamlessly. history,” he said. “I don’t see Patrick explained, “It was my deafness as a barrier—it’s clear from day one that just a part of who I am.” His Kevin’s dedication advice to others in the deaf outweighed any logistical community is to embrace the challenge. We adjusted to SAR and not let perceived ensure he could participate limitations hold them back. fully because nobody who As he puts it simply, “Come wants to honor the men and on, it’s fun!” women who founded our His patriotism and sense nation should ever be left of purpose have also found out.” Using subtle hand expression beyond the SAR. motions and sword Last year, he participated in movements, Patrick and Jesus: A Deaf Missions Film, a Kevin created a system that feature film in American Sign allows Kevin to follow each Language about the life of command in unison with his Jesus Christ. The experience compatriots. It is an allowed him to bring faith to inspiring sight, embodying life in a new way, joining an the SAR’s commitment to all-deaf cast in a project that honoring every member’s reached audiences around the unique contributions. world. “It was a privilege,” he Kevin’s fellow color guard shared. “Much like my role in members welcomed him Kreutzer at color guard practice (top, far left, and above, second from left). the SAR, it gave me a chance without reservation, to serve with others and supporting his participation honor something greater than myself.” wholeheartedly. “I felt accepted from the very beginning,” Kevin Kreutzer’s journey within the SAR and the he said. “They respect me as a brother, and the fact that I’m Kentucky Color Guard’s Rifle Detail reflects the true spirit deaf hasn’t made a difference.” His experience has of American patriotism: a commitment that transcends reinforced his belief that mutual respect transcends individual challenges and embodies resilience, heritage,and communication barriers, a sentiment underscored by one service. For him, standing shoulder-to-shoulder with his of his favorite quotations from Helen Keller: “Blindness compatriots is a fulfillment of his lifelong passion of separates people from things; deafness separates people honoring his country and the legacies of the men and from people.” But within the SAR, Kevin says, this barrier women who made freedom possible. seems almost nonexistent: “In the Color Guard, we’re Wesolosky, reflecting on Kevin’s impact, shared, “For united by our mission, and we have found a way to me, having visual cues for such moments as presenting communicate. It’s the bond we share that speaks louder arms and cease fire was easy. Kevin’s story reminds us that than words.” patriotism isn’t confined to any one experience. It’s a For Patrick, leading the color guard alongside Kevin is collective commitment to our country, built by people with an honor. “It’s easy to make adjustments when someone different backgrounds and abilities but a shared sense of has such dedication to our purpose,” he said. “Kevin’s purpose.” presence is a testament to the SAR’s inclusive spirit, and As Kevin stands proudly among his fellow color guard his commitment to patriotism and unity is something we members, his life serves as an inspiration to Patriots all admire.” Patrick’s words reflect the SAR’s foundational everywhere that, in the SAR, there’s room for everyone to belief in celebrating each member’s heritage and honor America’s past and to preserve its future. contribution, making the organization a home for Patriots from all walks of life.

SPRING 2025

21

Melting His Majesty Litchfield Residents Melted a Sculpture of His Majesty King George III

By L. Cleveland Fuessenich

H

e continues to show up in strange places following the “royal treatment” the townspeople gave him.

His Majesty, George III, King of Great Britain, might not have strayed much from his castles, but in some ways he was a travelin’ man. Even though he never ventured away from the southern part of England, one version of his likeness has made the rounds to some far-off and far-out locations.

Litchfield played a big part in a fascinating story of these journeys.

The ending is startling—and there will probably be surprising new 22

chapters in coming years.

A statue of King George III was the first one erected in America of a man riding a horse. It was modeled after a similar effigy of the Emperor Marcus Aurelius, crafted about 175 A.D, which still stands on Capitoline Hill in Rome, Italy, almost 1,850 years later.

Joseph Wilton, an English sculptor, was hired to design the monument of King George III, and it was brought to New York by a ship called Britannia in 1770. There, it was given a station of honor in Bowling Green, a park at the southern tip of Manhattan near the Battery.

Weighing about two tons, the statue was made of lead “richly gilded” with a thin coating of leaf “to resemble

gold.” It was big: King George was portrayed as being a third larger than a normal man.

Not all of the American Colonists in the city were enthusiastic about hosting this symbol of what they considered to be imperial oppression.

For the next six years, opposition to his rule grew to the point where Gen. George Washington’s rebel army was openly fighting the King’s soldiers.

Early in July 1776, the Continental Congress in Philadelphia wrote and adopted the Declaration of Independence claiming the American Colonies had been wronged by the King and they should be free of his tyranny. A copy of the document was sent to Gen. Washington in New SAR MAGAZINE

York. When it reached him on July 9, he had it read to his soldiers.

Worked up by the revolutionary concepts spelled out in the document, a boisterous crowd that evening became a mob and tore down the statue. According to a newspaper of the time, “The lead wherewith this monument was made, is to be run into bullets, to assimilate with the brains of our infatuated adversaries, who, to gain a pepper-corn, have lost an empire.”

This representation of King George was not only contemptuously disrespected; he would be turned into a royal pain in the neck (or some other body part) to his own troops. The Americans were bent not just on adding insult to injury. Reversing the wording of that old phrase, they wanted to add injury (or worse) to insult.

The monument was chopped apart.

Most of it was loaded onto a boat and carried to Norwalk, Conn., for delivery to Litchfield. Why this little town? As illogical as it may seem today, there were good reasons for bringing King George to Litchfield.

Twenty-four years later, in 1800, the village had 4,285 inhabitants—not many compared to the size of most communities today but making it quite sizeable for that time. The most populated municipality in Connecticut then was Hartford with 5,347. (The largest city in the United States in 1790, New York, had 33,131 people, less than Torrington’s 36,383 in the census of 2010.)

Litchfield, of course, does not have a seaport or access to a navigable river.

In one way, this isolation was a great advantage during the Revolutionary War, since it provided protection against raids by Redcoats relying on the British fleet for transportation and firepower. As compensation for its lack of natural communications means, Litchfield had a strategic location between New York and Boston on one hand and Hartford and Albany on the other. Many people and goods passed through this crossroads village on their SPRING 2025

way to and from those larger places.

Looking back to the early days of the town, its most striking feature and the reason it became a valuable rebel asset was the makeup of its inhabitants. Despite all the hardships of life in the community barely 50 years after it was whacked out of wilderness, there were around 600 men—an astonishing number—directly connected in one way or another to Litchfield who eventually served in the army fighting against the King. By the 1770s and 1780s, Litchfield had begun a phenomenal run of attracting and producing leaders in many spheres who would have enormous impacts on the emerging American nation and the modernizing world.

One of these was Oliver Wolcott Sr. The son of a Colonial governor, he graduated from Yale, served as a captain in the French and Indian War, moved to Litchfield in 1751, had a successful business there, was sheriff of the county for 20 years and served for a decade as governor of Connecticut, starting in 1786. One of his sons, Oliver Jr., was to also become a national figure. It is in activities related to the Revolutionary War, though, that Oliver Sr. was most distinguished.

After the Boston Tea Party on Dec. 16, 1773, a town meeting was called together in Litchfield on Aug. 17, 1774.

Wolcott acted as the moderator. The townspeople adopted a lengthy statement in support of the developing resistance to the British Crown.

In July 1776, Wolcott was in Philadelphia signing the Declaration of Independence just before the King George statue was struck down in New York. He was also one of the signers of the Articles of Confederation (which created the governmental framework tying the 13 rebellious states together until the Constitution was adopted in 1789). He was given the rank of brigadier general in August 1776, fought at Saratoga and commanded all of Connecticut’s militia after being promoted to major general in 1779.

Knowing the prominence Wolcott had already achieved in Litchfield and how safe the town was for the Revolutionaries, it is easy to see why King George ended up at his property on South Street.

Wolcott set up a little shed behind the house where the metal was unloaded and made into musket balls, which were then made into cartridges.

He kept a careful count on how many cartridges were produced—and by whom. Of the 42,088 produced, Ruth Marvin made 11,592 and Mary Ann Wolcott made 10,790.

Laura, Mary Ann and Frederic were Wolcott’s children. Mrs. Marvin, her daughter Ruth, and Mrs. Beach were all friends of the family and Litchfield residents. George C. Woodruff, who knew him, says, “The late Hon. Judge Wolcott … who figures in the account as ‘Frederic’, and who was a boy at the time, informed me a few years ago that he well remembered the circumstance of the statue being sent there, and that a shed was erected for the occasion in an apple orchard adjoining the house, where his father chopped it up with the wood axe, and the ‘girls’ had a frolic in running the bullets and making them up into cartridges.”

There is no known record of how long this small crew worked to melt all the lead, pour the liquid into molds to form balls, roll the cooled pieces and gun powder with oiled paper into bullets, and bundle the finished products in packages of a dozen each.

It is estimated that each pound of lead would yield 20 balls. If that calculation is correct, it means approximately 2,100 pounds were processed—just over one to—but the entire weight of the statue was most likely about twice that amount.

What happened to the rest? When the statue came tumbling down, someone got away with removing about 10 ounces of its gold leaf. An English officer, Captain John Montressor, was later quoted as “hearing that the Rebels had cut the king’s head off the Equestrian Statue …

23

Melting His Majesty Continued

and that they had cut the nose off, clipt the laurels that were wreathed round his head, and drove a musket bullet part of the way through his head, and otherwise disfigured it.”

The Americans apparently planned to treat the effigy in the same way they would a traitor: impale the rogue’s head on a pole for public display.

Before they could do that, Montressor rescued the article and turned it over to a Lord Townshend. In November of the next year, Thomas Hutchinson, a gentleman who had been governor of Massachusetts, visited the Townshends in London, and the lady of the house dragged the head out of a hiding place for him to see. That is the last recorded instance it was known to exist.

When most of the statue got to Norwalk, Conn., it was put on oxcarts that headed for Litchfield. On the way, some of the cargo was lost. As the chopped-up statue was going through Wilton, pieces of it were hijacked by Tories, Colonists who stayed loyal to the King. They apparently threw what they could into a swamp.

Susan Elizabeth Lyman, in an article published by American Heritage, reveals where some of that re-stolen heist ended up: The first piece of the statue to turn up was a portion of the saddle and saddlecloth, found during the winter of 1832-33 in a swamp by someone working for the Comstock family. It was identified by an aged veteran of the Revolution as part of the statue. Comstock kept the fragment for about 10 years and then sold it to a man who in turn disposed of it to Thomas Riley of New York.

Riley ran the Fifth Ward Museum Hotel at West Broadway and Franklin Street, where he displayed curios like Tecumseh’s rifle and Andrew Jackson’s pipe, and one of the Hawaiian clubs that had dashed out the brains of Capt. Cook. To this interesting melange Riley added the fragment of King George III. It remained on display 24

until 1864 when, after Riley’s death, the collection was sold at auction.

Once again this piece of George disappeared. It is still unaccounted for.

In 1871, the biggest find of all was plowed up on the site of the old Sloan house in Wilton—four large pieces, including the horse’s flowing tail, another section of saddle and saddlecloth, and two pieces that might be the flank of the horse. Together they totaled about 200 pounds of lead.

One small fragment, perhaps found at the same time, was given in 1875 to the New York Historical Society.

Then, in 1878, 20 members of the society chipped in five dollars apiece to buy, for the society’s museum, the four pieces plowed up in 1871. They are on exhibition there today, along with the marble base of the statue, which had its own adventures, serving first as a tombstone, then as a doorstep in New Jersey, before being reunited with the fragments of the statue.

Later still, a section of the military cloak weighing 15-20 pounds, also found near the Sloan house, was inherited by F. Cerc Ogden, who still owns it. A large section of the forepart of the horse’s leg, weighing 20-25 pounds, was left to Charles Weitzel, the present owner. This piece of lead narrowly escaped the melting pot when it first came into Mr. Weitzel’s hands, for he was a plumber.

Fortunately, he learned in time what he had inherited, and the relic now occupies a place of honor in his house.

A small, curved piece, weighing only one and a half pounds but retaining much more gilt than the others, is owned by another Wilton resident, John Davenport. A piece described as a scepter is supposed to have been taken to Toronto by a Mrs. Maria Cruikshank.

The score at present stands as follows: five pieces at the New York Historical Society, three pieces in private hands in Wilton, the piece that went to Canada, the Riley Museum piece that disappeared in 1864—and the head.

Other reminders of the treatment King George got in 1776 have been sighted over the years. A startling intersection of serendipitous coincidences occurred in 1835 when a young man named John Lloyd Stevens, a graduate of the Litchfield Law School according to Paine Kenyon Kilbourne, was traveling in Russia. He passed through Chioff (now Kiev in Ukraine) and believed he was the first American to see that city­—not all that surprising, since U.S. citizenry had been created only 50 or so years before then. Stevens happened to meet an old Russian army officer who— inexplicably—was an ardent student and lover of America. In choosing a place for the newcomer to dine, that gentleman took him to a tavern where a picture was hung on a wall. The subject of the work was the destruction of the King George statue.

We have no background information on the portrayal—where it came from, who did it, or what has happened to it—but Stephens’ impressions of the piece and the circumstances of his running into it remain tantalizing: The grouping of the picture was rude and grotesque, the ringleader being a long negro stripped to his trousers, and straining with all his might upon a rope, one end of which was fastened to the head of the statue, and the other tied around his own waist, his white teeth and the whites of his eyes being particularly conspicuous on a heavy ground of black. It was a poor specimen of art, but it was a home scene; we drew up our table opposite the picture, and here, in the very headquarters of despotism, I found a liberal spirit in an officer wearing the uniform of the autocrat, who pledged me in the toast, “Success to liberty throughout the world.”

Kilbourne remarked that no matter what the explanation was for the picture’s existence in Kiev, “it would certainly be not less a curiosity here than there.” Coincidentally, as a boy, SAR MAGAZINE

Stevens played many times in Bowling Green and well remembered the site where George had stood only a generation beforehand.

Another image, this one of King George’s statue being melted and cast into the weapons to be used against his own defenders, was painted by James Calvert Smith in 1935. Measuring 3 feet high by 4 feet wide, it hung on a wall in the home of Oliver Wolcott Sr. on South Street in Litchfield, a few yards from where the deed had taken place in the rear yard. The residence, built in 1774, was sold 201 years later, in 1975, for the first time to a non-member of the Wolcott Family who lives there today.

The previous Wolcott house owner had no home for such a large artwork and gave it to the real estate agent brokering the transaction, Bernice D. Fuessenich. She became a director of the First National Bank of Litchfield (Union Bank) in 1978 and lent the painting to that organization where it resides now. It can be seen by anyone curious enough to look for it.

What of the 42,088 musket balls made in Litchfield? With all contemporary written records of the period probably having been discovered, no one will ever know what happened to most of the bullets.

Where were they sent? Were they distributed to fighting units? Were they actually shot at the enemy?

Despite our inability to track the paths of most of these objects, recent advances in technology are offering a peek into the final destinations of at least a few. A Journal of the American Revolution article, relied on at length here to give full flavor to its impact, makes a convincing case that some of the King George bullets had a role in one of the major battles of the war after leaving Litchfield.

One of those musket balls is on display at the Museum of the American Revolution in Philadelphia in time for the July 9 anniversary of the tearing down of the statue. In 2015, nine musket balls that had been excavated SPRING 2025

at the site of the June 28, 1778, Battle of Monmouth in New Jersey were found to have strong probabilities of being from the statue, based on elemental analysis. The musket ball that is being loaned to the Museum was found back in 1990 by Daniel Sivilich, a battlefield archaeologist and president of BRAVO (Battlefield Restoration and Archaelogical Volunteer Organization), who was metal detecting across the street from Monmouth Battlefield State Park on then-private property (now part of the state park). The other eight musket balls were later found within the park, as part of one of the earliest controlled battlefield excavations in the country.

It wasn’t until 25 years later that the musket balls were tested using nondestructive X-ray fluorescence spectrometry (XRF) and compared to fragments of the statue that are in the collection of the New York Historical Society (two of which are now on loan to the Museum of the American Revolution). The balls’ composition of

lead and tin matches the combination of metals found in the surviving pieces of the statue. This discovery is evidence that Revolutionary soldiers fired pieces of the statue back at the British. In October, Sivilich presented his and Coauthor Michael Seibert’s findings at the 2016 Fields of Conflict conference in Dublin, Ireland. “Being able to display this musket ball really brings this story full circle, signifying the transformation from loyal subjects of a king to radical Revolutionaries,” said Dr. Philip Mead, chief historian and director of curatorial affairs at the museum. “From the protests that still take place there to the installation of the ‘Fearless Girl’ statue, Bowling Green is still a site for revolutionary statements as a people have continued to expand those ideals of liberty and equality.”

It looks like George is going to keep showing up to remind the world of one of the many big impacts Litchfield has made on the world during the brilliant 300 years since it came into being.

Since 1895, C.A.R. members and senior leaders have provided a bridge between the present and the past.

Find out more at www.NSCAR.org

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History Road Trip

12 days, 2,600 miles, 35 cemeteries and more than 160 memorials

By Doug Bates, Cincinnati Chapter, Ohio SAR

I

them. Targeting about eight hours a day, I split the route into days and looked for accommodations and visits with relatives. Finally, I looked up each person on Find a Grave to see if they had a good photo and GPS location, so that I would know how to find them and what to add. I saved memorials in virtual cemeteries numbered for each day, which I could then sort by cemetery. Finally, I printed the day-by-day itinerary with maps and other info, highlighted and organized with numbered tabs in a binder. The most indispensable tools were the Google Maps and Find a Grave apps on my phone.

My first Patriot Ancestor, Henry Putnam, was killed in the Battles of Lexington and Concord. I was certain that such conspicuous service must be recorded on some monument, perhaps in Minuteman National Park or in his hometown of Medford, Mass.

The Medford library and Historical Society had been of no help, so imagine my surprise while browsing cemeteries in Medford to find “Revolutionary War Monument.”

It had no memorials, but it had a good photo of the plaque. It listed 60 men of Medford who engaged in that fateful first day of the war, ending with “Henry Putnam aged 62 killed in action.”

I was thrilled! I immediately created a memorial for

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SAR MAGAZINE

n late September 2024, I made a history road trip, covering 2,600 miles in 12 days, visiting 35 cemeteries and more than 160 graves in four states. One of my top objectives was to locate my missing Patriot Ancestors’ names on a grave or monument. Of my 14 Patriots, I knew of only seven graves and had seen only one. Of the seven missing, all in northeastern Massachusetts, I’m the first SAR descendant of six, so I knew this would be a challenging search.

Having found the proof of their bloodline and service, it remained for me to find where they rest or were otherwise memorialized.

The research work started months before the trip. After exhausting online records, I looked up local cemeteries, historical societies and libraries and made phone and email inquiries to many, including my The author at the Revolutionary War Cememtery (aka the First Massachusetts SAR Parish Cemetery, Old Burying compatriots. Most of the Ground and Old Cemetery) in contacts were eager but Saugus, Mass. unable to help much, although several provided cemetery maps that helped. Often, they suggested I look on Findagrave. com, which I had. Find a Grave is the first and best place to look for a grave, and there’s a strong chance that if it’s not there, it might never be found, but there are burials recorded that have no stone and other clues to be found.

I’ve found stones that were overlooked by the kind volunteers who photograph and create online memorials.

The key preparation for the trip was careful planning.

In Google Maps, I saved a collection of cemeteries and other stopping points and got driving times between them. In a spreadsheet, I added the names I was looking for and estimated on-the-ground time to find and record

Henry Putnam, marked as a “monument.” This is not in a real cemetery, it’s just a stone with a plaque, but I only found it by accident because someone set it up in Find a Grave as a cemetery with a photo. It was day five of my trip when I made it to Massachusetts, and my first stop was the Medford monument. The funny thing is that it’s right between the library and the historical society. If the personnel had just stepped outside, they would have seen it.

I spent two days mostly in Essex County, where I grew up and where nine of my Patriots lived, including the seven missing.

With Henry found, six remained at large. From Lynn, I had two known, and two missing— John Batts and Rufus Brown—about whom I had corresponded with the Lynn historian, who knew of no monuments. I was particularly eager to find some trace of Lt. John Batts, my direct paternal line ancestor with three Lynn compatriots: Joshua Danforth, Rufus Brown and Ephraim Breed. The first two served under Batts at the Lexington alarm. All had female descendants who intermarried with Batts’ male descendants over the next three generations. That says something about their mutual respect, and the Patriot bloodline so strengthened.

I had almost run out of prospects to find Batts, but I had a lot to do—at least I could visit the known graves, and with family history going back to the Witch Trials and the Mayflower, it was a full two days. My last stop on the second day, a Friday afternoon, was the Revolutionary War Cemetery in Saugus, then part of Lynn, where I knew of one Patriot grave: that of Joshua Danforth.

I arrived at the cemetery, which was small. The entrance was just big enough to pull in and park, like a driveway. As I got out, I noticed a lot of flags. Then I looked toward the back wall, and there was a clean, SPRING 2025

modern monument about 5 feet tall, with a Liberty Bell and the bicentennial years engraved at the top: 1776 and 1976. Below it was an inscription and a list of 99 names. It was a list of all the Saugus soldiers of the Revolution, erected by the Senior Citizens Association. The second name was John Batts!

Farther down was Rufus Brown and his four brothers. Here, at the The Revolutionary War culmination of my efforts, I Memorial in Medford, Massachusetts, with the had stumbled again on the author’s Patriot Ancestor’s greatest discovery of the name inscribed. trip. I was ecstatic to tears.

I looked around at all the flags, most attached to small stones of “Rev. War” veterans with a metal strap. First, I found Joshua and Lydia Danforth. Then, on the app, I opened the cemetery page so I could browse all its memorials. I walked through the whole thing, counting 30 veterans of the Revolution, and almost every one had an SAR flag holder. The local SAR chapter had done them proud. I paused at each one to add a new photo (if I could improve on the existing ones) and GPS info.

That night, I used my photo of the monument to create memorials for John Batts and Rufus Brown, then linked John to the memorial of his son, Thomas Bates creating an unbroken paternal chain of memorials from my dad to John. I was exhilarated with the day’s success. I had found monuments honoring three of my seven missing Patriots.

Some things you can still only find by being there.

By the end of the trip, having visited more than 160 memorials, I had seen my parents, my four grandparents, my eight great-grandparents, and 12 of my 16 great-greatgrandparents; I had seen as far back as ninth greatgrandparents and the Mayflower; I had attended all seven known Patriot Ancestors’ graves, and I had found monuments and created memorials for three more.

Importantly, I visited with 14 relatives spanning three generations, who share or at least are intrigued by my passion for history.

It was the trip of a lifetime, yet one I’d like to do again.

I saw only about half the list I had started with. I skipped several cemeteries altogether because of the weather. Just maybe—by search or by accident—some evidence will be found to locate my four remaining Patriots’ final resting places.

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JANE hampton COOK

REVOLUTIONARY WAR AUTHOR & DAUGHTER OF VIRGINIA’S THOMAS LEE CHAPTER

“Abigail Adams really had this understanding that freedom was for everyone. Here she was a mother with young children. She’s having to worry about soldiers in her backyard. But she really stood out for her ability to think through the issues of the day and to give counsel and advice to her husband, John Adams.”

ROBERT GEORGE MCCORMICK PROFESSOR OF JURISPRUDENCE, PRINCETON UNIVERSITY

“The Constitution constitutes us as a people. It’s the source of our unity. We, unlike most other nations in the world, find our national unity, not in common bonds of blood or soil or throne and altar, because we can’t find our unity there. It’s in a shared commitment to the principles of liberty and justice, enunciated in the Declaration of Independence and effectuated by the Constitution of the United States. They are what unify us.”

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“With that well-earned certainty that, as Abraham Lincoln said, ‘He who made the world still governs it,’ Americans of today should regain our bearings. It must be the task of the citizen as well as the statesman to listen for God’s footsteps. And that perspective should make the American Miracle unmistakable, impossible to miss. That our Nation is no Accident.”

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LEARN MORE

News stories about state and chapter events appearing here and elsewhere in the magazine are prepared from materials submitted through a variety of means, including press releases and newsletters (which should be directed to the

Editor at the address shown on page 2). Please note the deadlines below. Compatriots are encouraged to submit ideas for historical feature articles they would like to write. Each will be given careful consideration.

Deadlines: Winter (February) Dec. 15; Spring (May) March 15; Summer (August) June 15; Fall (November) Sept. 15.

ARKANSAS SAR

From left, Cheaha Chapter Vice President Ron Burson, ALSSAR President Michael Martin and Chapter President Eric Sloughfy.

ALABAMA SAR Cheaha Chapter The Cheaha Chapter met Feb. 12 in the Anniston Room of the Public Library of Anniston-Calhoun County. Michael Martin, president of the ALSSAR, presented “Ben Franklin and Freemasonry” in Colonial attire. Following the presentation, President Martin was presented the National Society’s Challenge Coin by Chapter Vice President Ron Burson and Chapter President Eric Sloughfy.

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The Arkansas SAR conducted four Patriot grave markings on Nov. 2, 2024.

Three were in Historic Washington State Park.

Established in 1824, the town of Washington was a convenient stop for travelers on the rugged Southwest Trail leading to Texas. It was here that James Black, a local blacksmith, forged the legendary Bowie knife. From 1863-65, Washington served as the Confederate Capital of Arkansas.

Those honored were: John Holman (1736-1833), a private in Capt. Stokley Toes, VA Militia; James Williams (17631851), a private in VA who served under Captains Luny, Turney and Chile and Colonels Campbell and Sevier; Eli Collins (1759-1844), a private in NC serving under Captains Micajah Lytle, Thomas Farmer, and Wood and James Kell and Colonels Dozier, Stephen Moore and William Collier.

Following the three in the state park was Benjamin Crow, who was born 1756-57 in Newcastle, Del., and died 1830 in Okolona, Clark County, Ark. Benjamin served as a sergeant in Capt. David Stephenson’s Company and Col. Abraham Bowman’s 8th VA Regiment and served in Capt. John Steed’s Company and Col. John Nevils 4th VA Regiment.

CONNECTICUT SAR On Sept. 22, 2024, the society planted and dedicated its first Liberty Tree, below, in honor of Capt. Nathan

SAR MAGAZINE

Hale (1755-76), state hero. The ceremony took place at the Nathan Hale Schoolhouse in East Haddam, where Hale, a teacher, taught school from November 1773 to May 1774.

The CTSSAR owns and maintains the schoolhouse, and it is operated as a museum. This was the 81st Liberty Tree planted to help the 250th SAR Liberty Tree Program reach its goal to plant 250 Liberty Trees for America’s 250th anniversary, July 4, 2026. Participating in this SAR America 250 ceremony were NSSAR New England District Vice President General Ethan Stewart, several CTSSAR Branch presidents, members of the society and the public.

The Connecticut Line (CTSSAR) living history/color guard unit fired a musket salute. The CTSSAR plans to plant more Liberty Trees in the future. At this ceremony, the Capt. Nathan Hale Branch CTSSAR presented the SAR 250th Anniversary Bronze Medal to Mathilda Burke for her work in honoring East Haddam’s Revolutionary War Patriots.

Guests were treated to tasting Lafayette themed wines, French catering and a silent auction. In honor of the “Hero of Two Worlds,” funds raised will support the National Military Family Association (NMFA) and Comité de l’Entraide Défense (CED).

NMFA’s mission is to stand up for, support, and enhance the quality of life for every military family through bold advocacy, innovative programming, and dynamic and responsive solutions.

The CED is the Defense Mutual Aid Committee of France, through which the benevolent associations supporting the various branches of armed and civilian military service raise funds.

Among our special guests were Major Gen. Bertrand Jardin, the French Defense attaché, Lt. Col. (Ret.) JeanCharles Spiteri, delegate general of CED; Besa Pinchiotti, CEO, National Military Family Association; Chuck Schwam and Dr. Patrica Maclay, Board of Governors, American Friends of Lafayette; and DCDAR Regent Yvonne Lisar.

Sweethearts and Patriots began in 2014 as a way for DCSAR to organize the D.C. political and business communities around our mission. Now in its 10th year, the gala has raised over $200,000 to support veterans and their families. The 2025 Gala Committee was co-chaired by Compatriot Patrick Anderson and Lenna Hoffman. (www. sweetheartsandpatriots.org)

FLORIDA SAR Pensacola Chapter

From left, DCSAR President Brock Bierman, French Ambassador Laurent Bili, and gala co-chairs Lenna Hoffman and Patrick Anderson.

DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA SAR Sweethearts and Patriots The Embassy of France, in all of its elegance, was the location of DC SAR’s 2025 Sweethearts and Patriots Gala on Feb. 15. This year’s theme paid homage to the bicentennial of Lafayette’s tour as “Guest of the Nation,” with period music, dancers and historical interpreters.

Honors were rendered to the flags of both nations by the color guard unit from Marine Base Quantico, and the national anthem was sung by Ms. District of Columbia, Katie Ann Powell.

French Ambassador to the United States Laurent Bili welcomed the over 400 in attendance with remarks on the enduring Franco-American alliance. D.C. Society President Brock Bierman spoke on the importance of celebrating our founding history and the role of SAR in the world today.

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Chapter President Ben Findley and Compatriot Chris Matrone experienced a great ceremony in March at United Methodist Church for Cadet Chief Master Sergeant Landon Dahlin with the Civil Air Patrol (CAP). We awarded him the Bronze Good Citizenship medal, certificate and chapter coin. This was the first award from our chapter for a CAP cadet, and we expect more after discussions with their commander for their squadron of cadets, ages 12 to 21. Many thanks to Compatriot Matrone for initiating this new medal and contact with the CAP. Matrone gave a nice summary of the SAR, and the commander and another adult CAP leader/captain approached us, wanting to join the SAR. The boy’s father is a USAF Academy graduate ... now a possible prospect.

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Withlacoochee Chapter The chapter got its first opportunity to display the replica of the George Washington War Tent on loan from the SAR Education Center and Museum in Louisville, Ky., on Feb. 22 at the annual Brooksville Florida Heritage Days.

This event is held at the historical former train station (now museum grounds) each year. It was well attended, and the chapter had an opportunity to talk to many attendees and possibly interest them in joining the SAR. In a follow-up to this event, our chapter had a special committee headed by Past President Dave Hitchcock to populate the tent with historically dressed mannequins, flags and historical furniture. These were displayed at our recent meeting with a tutorial by Hitchcock and President Steve Hohman.

Our esteemed member and Past National Historian General Bill Stone gave an informative speech on the history of our flag through its several evolutions.

GEORGIA SAR Brier Creek Chapter The 246th anniversary of the Battle of Brier Creek was held on March 8.

SAR, DAR and other organizations gathered at the battlefield to honor those brave soldiers who fought and died there on March 3, 1779, for the freedoms we have today.

On March 7, the Brier Creek Revolutionary War Battlefield Association held its annual Education Day. Several hundred students from the Screven County School System attended to learn about this important battle and life in Colonial America.

The Brier Creek Artillery traveled to the Elijah Clarke Heroes of the Hornets’ Nest event held at Elijah Clarke State Park in Lincolnton, Ga., on Feb. 7. The artillery group is made up of members of the Brier Creek Chapter, Screven County, and the Wiregrass Chapter, Swainsboro, Ga. Eighty-five students from Lincoln County Schools attended the educational morning program.

Participating in the event was Steve Burke with his four 32

tables of skins, artifacts, tools and many other items in his traveling trunk. Also participating in the event was Bernard Martin, who showed the students his Revolutionary art of making black powder. Emil Decker showed the students Revolutionary medicine techniques.

After this, the militia and cannons held a three-round alternating volley followed by Taps. Attendees from the Brier Creek Artillery were Burke, Dess Smith III, Alton Reynolds, Gary Mason, Lee Herron and Bernard Martin.

ILLINOIS SAR A wave of community pride swept through Coulterville, as students, residents and compatriots gathered for the dedication of a historical plaque commemorating Gen. George Rogers Clark’s pivotal campaign to capture Fort Sackville. The plaque, a testament to the town’s significant, yet often overlooked, role in American history, was the culmination of a dedicated effort by the students of Coulterville.

The event, held on March 15, saw a large turnout, with attendees eager to learn more about the historical significance of their town. General Clark, a key figure in the American Revolutionary War, led his intrepid band of frontiersmen through the area that is now Coulterville during his arduous winter march to capture Fort Sackville (present-day Vincennes, Ind.) from the British in 1779.

“This dedication is more than just a plaque,” stated Tim Heggemeier, a former resident and descendant of two of the men marching with GRC. “It’s a way to connect our community to the brave men who shaped our nation. By recognizing their journey through Coulterville, we are keeping their story alive for future generations.”

The students, driven by a passion for local history, initiated the project, conducting extensive research and collaborating with local historians. Their efforts included poring over historical documents and obtaining a map of Clark’s route.

The ceremony began with a presentation by Tim SAR MAGAZINE

Heggemeier, who provided a detailed account of Clark’s strategic genius and the challenges his men faced during their perilous journey. He emphasized the importance of the campaign in securing the Northwest Territory for the fledgling United States.

“General Clark’s march was a remarkable feat of endurance and determination,” said Tim. “His victory at Fort Sackville was a turning point in the war, significantly expanding the boundaries of the new nation. It is essential that we remember and honor the sacrifices made by these patriots.”

Following the presentation, the plaque was unveiled by the Coulterville students, revealing the inscription detailing Clark’s passage through Coulterville. The plaque, now prominently displayed at the Coulterville Museum, will serve as a permanent reminder of the town’s connection to this pivotal moment in American history.

The dedication ceremony was further enhanced by a display of period artifacts and a musket volley by compatriots from the Gen. George Rogers Clark and Long Knives chapters and the Kaskaskia Militia, who demonstrated the weaponry and period uniforms used during the Revolutionary War. The event concluded with a community gathering, where attendees shared stories, visited the Coulterville Museum and reflected on the significance of the day.

“This is a proud moment for Coulterville,” said Tim Heggemeier. “It’s wonderful to see our students taking such an active role in preserving our history. This plaque will serve as a valuable educational resource for our community and visitors alike.”

The dedication of the GRC historical plaque stands as a testament to the power of community collaboration and the enduring legacy of American history. It is a reminder that even small towns can play a significant role in shaping the course of a nation. The students of Coulterville have made a lasting contribution, ensuring that the story of GRC’s march through their town will be remembered for generations to come.

INDIANA SAR Clifty Creek Chapter On Feb. 4, the Clifty Creek Chapter had the honor of presenting the Life Saving Medal and Certificate to Police Chief Mike Willhoite and other first responders who helped save a young girl’s life in a house fire that tragically killed four family members. Willhoite was able to pull the unconscious girl from the burning home.

Compatriot Coy Willhoite, Mike’s son, introduced his father and presented him with the Life Saving Certificate. Compatriot Quinn Willhoite, another son of Mike Willhoite, presented his father with the Life Saving Medal.

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From left, Compatriots Coy and Quinn Willhoite; medal recipient Mike Willhoite; Mike’s wife, Jennifer; Fran Eades, mother-in-law; and Compatriot Marvin Eades, father-in-law.

IOWA SAR On a hot spring morning in Des Moines, Iowa, Compatriots Mike Rowley, right, and Doug Frazer welcomed and offered congratulations to 41 new United States citizens from 22 different countries. The tradition of giving them their first flag as citizens was well received, and nearly all asked to have their photo taken with the Iowa Color Guard.

KENTUCKY SAR Compatriot Sam Dunn, a former member of the NSSAR Headquarters staff, is the new executive director of the Liberty Hall Historic Site in Frankfort.

Owned by the National Society of Colonial Dames of America, Liberty Hall was the home of John Brown, Kentucky’s first U.S. senator.

Dunn, a graduate of the University of Louisville, was previously director of the Jack Jouett House Historic Site in Woodford County, Ky.

Big Sandy Chapter On March 4, Big Sandy Compatriots—Edward Keeton, president; Samuel Davidson Hatcher, treasurer; and Roger Ratliff, secretary—joined Regent Esther Taylor, right, for the unveiling of names of Pikeville DAR Patriot Ancestors on permanent display in the Pike County Courthouse in Pikeville, Ky. 33

MARYLAND SAR The Maryland Society held its annual George Washington Luncheon on Feb. 22, the 293rd birthday of our first president. Dr. Thomas W. Frank, the society’s second vice president, was the main speaker.

Over 100 individuals attended the gathering, where Aaliyah Perez was recognized for being named the Maryland Eagle Scout of the Year by the MDSSAR, which also awarded the Maryland 400 Distinguished Service Medal to seven members of the Maryland National Guard: SPC Joanna Mulliken, Sgt. Anthony Killebrew, SSgt. Olivia Reynolds, Senior Master Sergeant Martin Bartkowski, Major Jon Black (Ret.), Major James Edie and LTC Kirk Pietsch (Ret.). Other awards included the Robert E. Burt Scouting Volunteer Award to Compatriot Frank Shannon of the Col. Nicholas Ruxton Moore Chapter, the America 250 Silver Medal to Compatriot Kevin Nietmann of the Thomas Stone Chapter and the Patriot Medal to Compatriot Rick Abbott of the John Paul Jones Chapter.

Finally, the society recognized donors to the Maryland 400 Patriots Fund, which supports major initiatives of the MDSSAR to promote Maryland’s Revolutionary War history and the stories of the Marylanders who fought for liberty.

MICHIGAN SAR

The Paul Emery Chapter at its annual meeting, with Secretary Ted Spear, far right.

McDowell, founder of the National Society of the Sons of the American Revolution. When they feature prominent members on the cover, I often try locating them on the Find-A-Grave website. I could NOT find Dr. McDowell, so I contacted the two largest cemeteries in Newark, Rosedale and Fairmount I finally heard back from Fairmount and created this memorial for Dr. McDowell.

Paul Emery Chapter For over 20 years, Compatriot Ted Spear has been an SAR member. He is the secretary/treasurer of his chapter.

He has shown brilliant insight in all aspects of the chapter, state and national events. He is past president of the chapter and among one of the best secretaries we’ve had. His passions concern Patriots of the Revolutionary War. He was significantly responsible for establishing a headstone in the Great Lakes National Cemetery of Patriot Joseph Van Etten. His body is not buried there, but a headstone in his memory was permitted and paid for by Veterans Affairs. This is believed to be the only interment of this kind recognized by the SAR. We are proud of Ted’s commitment to the SAR. Following is an email he sent to all of our chapter members.

I think you’ll find it interesting.

Compatriots, On the cover of the fall 2024 SAR Magazine was the portrait of Dr. William Osborne 34

Ted Spear, Secretary Paul Emery Chapter, MISSAR

MISSOURI SAR Harry S Truman Chapter For the second year in a row, the Harry S Truman (HST) SAR Chapter hosted Above & Beyond, an event that pays tribute to Medal of Honor (MOH) recipients who were compatriots on the National Medal of Honor Day, March 25, at the Harry S Truman Presidential Library and Museum in Independence, Mo. The two MOH recipients were Ralph Puckett Jr., U.S. Army, and James Stockdale, U.S. Navy. Puckett received his MOH in the Korean War, while Stockdale received his during the Vietnam War, where he was a prisoner of war for over seven years. Puckett was a member of the Georgia SAR and Stockdale of the Illinois SAR. A moment of silence was observed for the late President Jimmy Carter, a member of the Georgia SAR. A wreath was laid at the grave of the late President Harry S Truman

by Vice President General James Osbourn and Missouri Society President Gene Henry. Chaplain General Vern Welkner also participated in the service. President Henry played Taps. Color Guard Musketeers provided a threevolley salute.

The 27-member color guard was under the leadership SAR MAGAZINE

The Harry S Truman SAR Chapter hosted Above & Beyond at the Harry S Truman Presidential Library.

of Missouri Color Guard Commander Steven Perkins and included compatriots from Missouri, Kansas and Nebraska.

Six JROTC members from the Independence Public Schools (IPS) carried the Service Flags. The Pacific Islander Sisters, also from the IPS, sang the national anthem.

Others participating in the program were members of the HST Chapter, President Ivan Stull, Treasurer Brian Smarker, Secretary Keith Adams, Color Guard Emeritus Robert Grover and Fifer Roy Hutchinson.

James Smith Talbot Chapter On Oct. 2, 2024, the James Smith Talbot Chapter held its inaugural dinner and charter presentation. Members, families and guests enjoyed a remarkable evening marking the formation of the new chapter, which has united a diverse group of individuals with a shared interest in preserving the history and ideals of the American Revolution.

Under the strong leadership of President Mike Robertson, the chapter has already gained significant momentum. Through the collective efforts of its members, the chapter has nearly doubled in size since its formation in July 2024. A highlight of the chapter’s early efforts has been the establishment of a rapidly growing color guard.

In addition to their work with the color guard, the chapter has quickly become an active force in the community. Members have participated in various activities, including joining a local parade, hosting an educational event about the SAR and conducting extensive repairs on grave sites in local cemeteries.

Partnering with Scouts has proven to be a fruitful collaboration. Several local Scouts have earned their Eagle Scout Award by working with members on gravemarker restoration and cemetery projects. Members of the chapter’s color guard attended the local council’s Eagle Scout Recognition Dinner, where they presented each Eagle Scout with a certificate of recognition on behalf of the SAR and informed them of valuable scholarship opportunities.

As the chapter moves forward, its members are excited about the many opportunities to grow and expand their outreach. With a solid foundation in place, the chapter looks forward to a future filled with meaningful events, SPRING 2025

educational initiatives, and a continued commitment to honoring the legacy of James Smith Talbot and all those who fought for American independence. The chapter’s goal is not just to be SAR members, but to be a driving force in the community, dedicated to preserving history and fostering continued growth for years to come.

NEW HAMPSHIRE SAR The NHSAR held its George Washington’s Birthday meeting at the Manchester Historical Association’s Millyard Museum in Manchester, N.H., on Feb. 15.

Compatriots and their guests toured the museum and its collection of artifacts from Gen. John Stark’s historic Compatriots James Veach and home site and Curtis Hermann attended the New family archives Hampshire C.A.R. annual state before witnessing conference and awarded outgoing the induction of C.A.R. State President Reid Pierce with the Silver C.A.R.-SAR Medal three new NHSAR of Appreciation. compatriots: Michael Blair, Robert Vercauteren and Jonathan Wildes.

EMPIRE STATE (New York) SAR Long Island Chapter The Long Island Chapter donated $6,000 to America’s VetDogs, a guide-dog foundation created to provide enhanced mobility and renewed independence to veterans, active-duty service members and first responders with disabilities, allowing them to once again live with pride and self-reliance. America’s VetDogs specializes in placing highly skilled service and guide dogs with individuals with physical injuries, PTSD, hearing and vision loss, and seizures.

Compatriots were given a tour of the Foundation campus and were permitted to name the puppy Teddy (in honor of Compatriot President Theodore Roosevelt).

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OKLAHOMA SAR Tulsa Chapter The Tulsa Chapter SAR Color Guard and members rode on a float hosted by the Tulsa Chapter DAR in the 106th Annual Tulsa Veterans Day Parade. The 53-foot trailer and patriotic “Eagle cab” were donated and driven by Melton Truck Lines of Tulsa. The Tulsa Veterans Day Parade is one of the largest in the country.

NORTH CAROLINA SAR This year’s celebration of the Battle of Moore’s Creek Bridge, above, drew attention from WECT-TV in Wilmington, and with the 250th looming next year the focus should be even broader.

The NCSSAR invites color guardsmen from far and wide to the 250th Anniversary celebration of the first Patriot victory during the war for independence. Activities will include musket and cannon demonstrations throughout both days, as well as demonstrations of Colonial trades such as blacksmithing, candle dipping, spinning, cooking, gardening, powder horn making, Colonial toys and games, live music and much more. For up-to-date information, including suggested accommodations in Wilmington, please follow on Facebook at www.facebook.com/ moorescreeknps. The event is free, and activities will take place on Friday-Sunday, Feb. 27-March 1, 2026, from 10 a.m.-4 p.m.

The combined North Carolina SAR Color Guard and North Carolina DAR, C.A.R. and SR chapters will commence a memorial walk on Friday, Feb. 27, 2026, starting at the visitor’s center at 10 a.m. There will be wreaths displayed at the Women’s Monument, at the Moore Monument, at the Loyalist Monument, and finally at the Patriot John Grady Monument. Senior representatives of the SAR, DAR, C.A.R., SR and Society of Cincinnati will present wreaths.

RSVP to get your wreath properly recognized in the program. The deadline is Jan. 31, 2026.

OHIO SAR Benjamin Franklin Chapter On Feb. 22, the chapter held its annual George Washington Celebration, and Ben Heckman did an interpretive presentation as Benjamin Franklin.

A crowd of 105 listened to Heckman, Bexley’s library director. It was obvious from their questions that they knew their history.

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Oklahoma DAR State Regent Grace Elsworth (front seat), rear, (from left) Tulsa Chapter SAR Historian John Thompson, Compatriot Ron Shoaf, Oklahoma SAR Past State President (2017-19) Ron Painter, Oklahoma DAR Honorary State Regent Dr. Orriene Denslow and Oklahoma SAR State President Phil Hunt.

PENNSYLVANIA SAR Fort Jackson Chapter On Veterans Day weekend, the Fort Jackson Chapter held a ceremony to dedicate a new memorial to honor Revolutionary War Patriots from Greene County as a 250 program. A Memory Medallion is located adjacent to the monument that lists the names of all known Patriots and can easily be updated as new names are discovered. The Memory Medallion can be accessed by any device equipped with a QR code reader.

Washington Crossing Chapter The chapter held its Washington’s Birthday dinner meeting on Feb. 18 at Giuseppe’s Restaurant in Richboro.

Mark I. McNutt was the guest speaker. The educator, historian and filmmaker had researched the life and times of the Doan family in the late 1700s in Bucks County, Pa. McNutt gave an interesting talk titled “The Doan Gang— America’s Original Outlaws.” The presentation was based on his research. The Doan gang were Loyalists who stole horses and robbed the contents of the Bucks County Treasury to support the British during the Revolutionary War. McNutt was honored with the SAR Bronze Good SAR MAGAZINE

Citizenship Medal, presented by Chapter President Steven Ware and First Vice President David Tweed. His work supports the SAR’s goals and objectives through his contributions to the community in education and history.

He contributed to the creation of the new major exhibition, “The Doan Gang Outlaws of the Revolution,” currently on display at the Mercer Museum in Doylestown, Pa. The chapter is grateful for his service to our community in perpetuating the story of Revolutionary War-era events through his historical research and educational programs, two purposes of the SAR.

Pittsburgh Chapter At the Veterans Day ceremony in Mt. Lebanon, Pa., Pittsburgh Chapter Compatriots John P. Sweeney, John E. B. Baldridge and Jason S. Miller honored Randolph S. Hass, below, for his dedicated work in honoring veterans through the Bugles Across America program.

Washingtonburg Chapter On Dec. 15, 2024, the chapter hosted its annual Colonial Holiday Dinner at the historic Two-Mile House in Carlisle, Pa., a property once owned by Patriot Ephraim Blaine, who served under Gen. George Washington as commissarygeneral of the Continental Army during the Revolutionary War. A horse-drawn, vis-a-vis carriage transported attendees from the parking area to the house, where they were greeted by a bagpiper playing period music. Attendees signed Oaths of Allegiance and a militia muster roll with a quill ink pen.

Tables were adorned with various Revolutionary War flags, which included the history of each.

The three-course, 18th-century dinner included two Colonial punch recipes, with a toast of rye whiskey of Washington’s original recipe, made in Washington’s restored distillery at his Mount Vernon Estate. Past President Dale Leppard gave the toast to His Excellency.

On Dec. 14, the chapter hosted its inaugural Wreaths Across America ceremony at the historic Middle Spring Presbyterian Church and cemetery in Shippensburg, Pa., where over one dozen Revolutionary War soldiers rest.

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RHODE ISLAND SAR In November 2024, the Rhode Island Society SAR supported the dignified return of U.S. Army Sergeant Hagop Jack Zarifian, 19, killed in action in Germany during World War II on April 6, 1945. He was initially listed as missing in action (MIA) and later, killed in action. Sgt. Zarifian’s body was recovered and buried with dignity by local German residents with his rifle and uniform. His grave was found in 2024 by construction crews in Germany.

RISSAR was contacted by David Van Hoof of the NSSAR POW/MIA Committee, and Registrar Chris Krajacich took the lead. After contacting the VFW and the state Veterans Affairs office, Krajacich realized that no one in those organizations was aware of Zarifian’s imminent return. Thanks to the notification that NSSAR provided, RISSAR was able to mobilize local government and veterans organizations. Krajacich and David Melchar represented the SAR, along with representatives of the VFW and Scouting organizations, at the dignified transfer the week before the funeral. Chris and RISSAR President Alan Head attended the visitation and paid their respects to the family, including Zarifian’s sisters, 97 and 100. The governor of Rhode Island also attended the visitation and provided a state police escort from the funeral home to the cemetery.

At the visitation, Alan spotted a young man sitting with the family in the front row, wearing an American flag pin, and Alan slipped him an RISSAR challenge coin and thanked him for showing his patriotism. It turns out he was one of Zarifian’s grand-nephews, and his mother later sent a note through the “Contact Us” link on our website thanking us for the gift and expressing how much it meant to him. RISSAR extends our thanks to the NSSAR POW/ MIA Committee for letting us know about this event in time for us to make a meaningful contribution.

TENNESSEE SAR Stones River Chapter On March 13, the Trail of Tears District, Middle Council of the Boys Scouts of America, presented the chapter with the Robert E. Prytula Award. According to Mindy Bell, “The Trail of Tears District presents the Robert E. Prytula award to an organization, company or individual that has significantly helped the scouting program in the district. This award recognizes special services rendered to the scouting program by an 37

organization within the two-county area which makes up this district.” Compatriot Jack McElwain, who is the father and grandfather of Eagle Scouts, has been inspirational in Stones River’s engagement with the Scouting community.

Stones River meets at the Heritage Center, the second Thursday of every month, and the public is cordially invited to come.

The chapter considers youth education an integral part of its mission and has teams available to support teachers and educators with hands-on, period-correct items and individuals in Colonial dress (https://tnssar.org/stonesriver-chapter.html).

The Ellis County Chapter’s president’s gavel was passed from Jack Haughton, left, to William D. Hill.

Youth Education Programs, Wreaths Across America, and partnering with our Rebecca Boyce NSDAR Chapter.

Landon Gerkin of Red Oak Navy JROTC won fourth place in the state-wide competition. He will receive the Bronze JROTC Medal from the school and the Bronze Chapter Outstanding Cadet Award from the chapter.

UTAH SAR TEXAS SAR Cradle of Texas Chapter The Cradle of Texas Chapter and Asa Underwood Chapter DAR recognized DAR Member Mary Ruth Brigance Rhodenbaugh, above, for her long and faithful service to her community. First, she was recognized with the Silver Good Citizenship Medal, presented by Chapter President David Garza. Then she was recognized with the Texas Yellow Rose Award (ladies only), approved by Texas Gov. Gregg Abbott and presented by Past Chapter President Rodney Weems. This award was instituted in 1957 (see attached), and fewer than 190 have been presented.

The state society celebrated George Washington’s 294th birthday on Feb. 15.

In addition to a delicious meal provided by Majestic Grill, former Utah Gov. Gary Herbert was the keynote speaker. The program began with a brief address from his Excellency Gen. George Washington, portrayed by Utah SAR 1st VP Gary Van Dolzer, who shared with the audience five of Washington’s main points from his last inaugural address.

Herbert must have taken careful notes because he explained to the banquet guests how Utah was fulfilling each of the points shared. Herbert, who founded the Herbert Institute for Public Policy at Utah Valley University, went on to give examples of how Utah was making a difference in the world with its robust economy and successful businesses.

Ellis County Chapter The president’s gavel was passed from John “Jack” Haughton, FVPG, to William D. Hill, the chapter’s registrar.

The chapter, chartered in November 2024, has grown from eight to 17 members and 26 applicants (14 pending at HQ).

President Haughton was awarded in April 2024 the State Meritorious Medal for service to the ROTC and general society and for founding the Ellis County Chapter.

The chapter was awarded the Texas District 6 Wilber S. Strong Award for a New Chapter with the highest Outstanding Chapter Contest score.

Current chapter activities are the USS Stark Award, 38

Former Utah Gov. Gary Herbert, right, was the keynote speaker and received a Silver Good Citizenship Medal.

SAR MAGAZINE

Point of the Mountain Chapter Utah has a new chapter, the Point of the Mountain Chapter, which met to formalize its organization.

Members and their guests were welcomed, then Utah Society SAR President Trent Grandy began the ceremony to make the POM Chapter “official.”

This was a seldom-seen ceremony, and the final thing President Grandy did was present the chapter with its framed charter, listing each charter member, with the effective date of Jan. 18, 2025. Copies of the chapter charter were given to each member, and Flag Certificates were presented to 13 individuals. New officers were installed and two new compatriots inducted.

Red Cliffs of Zion Chapter On Feb. 15, the combined efforts of the Southern Utah C.A.R., DAR and SAR, along with United We Pledge, hosted for the public the American Heritage Gala, held in part to raise funds so that Revolutionary War Patriot Ancestors can be honored by promoting patriotism, preserving American history, serving local communities, and educating and inspiring future generations about the founding principles of our country. The gala net income increased 110 percent versus last year!

Washington County’s fifth-grade teachers had their meals provided for free. These teachers are the benefactors of educational materials pertaining to the American Revolution and the U.S. Constitution. The gala helps provide a venue by which these teachers can be shown appreciation for efforts to teach American principles to their students.

The Ivins, Black Desert Resort, provided their beautiful ballroom for the gala. Many businesses and private citizens donated items that were auctioned off, including golfing packages and vacations. Everyone attending received a delicious dinner, and many left with a newfound opportunity!

VERMONT SAR The Vermont SAR recently held its annual Washington’s Birthday Celebration in Colchester, Vt. The Hampton Inn in Colchester hosted more than 30 women and men from around the state who assembled to honor President George Washington.

A highlight of the event included “George Washington” answering questions about his experiences in the Revolutionary War and the era following the war. A “reporter from 1797” asked “President Washington” a variety of interesting questions, and he answered them with humor and accuracy. Thomas Hughes from Middlebury played the role of reporter, and Randy Roberts from Rutland played the role of Washington. Cynthia Roberts from Rutland played the role of Martha Washington. David SPRING 2025

Above, Thomas Hughes, 1st VP; Randy Roberts, past president and registrar; and Cynthia Roberts; right, David Sterling Wales (left) and Andrew R. Whipple, secretary, VTSSAR.

Sterling Wales, from Isle La Motte, Vt., was inducted into the VTSSAR. He is a descendant of Revolutionary War Patriot Sylvanus Sterling. Amazingly, for such a small town, there are three active members of VTSSAR living on Isle La Motte!

VIRGINA SAR In a memorable ceremony conducted by the Virginia SAR, Michael E. Weyler, Ph.D., was installed as the 105th president of the Virginia SAR by National SAR President General Darryl Addington in ceremonies held Feb. 8, during the 135th Annual Meeting within the Virginia Crossings Hotel in Glen Allen, Va. Dr. Michael E. Weyler succeeded William D. Greaf, DPA (Williamsburg Chapter SAR), who served as the 104th Virginia SAR president in 2024-25. President Greaf was awarded the VASSAR’s highest award—the Patriot Medal—for his outstanding leadership and accomplishments during the past year. Dr. Greaf also received a sword and scabbard as a gift from his Virginia SAR officers. Finally, he is a George Washington Fellow and a financial supporter of our state and national programs, and he has brought his two brothers, his son and his five grandsons into the SAR. “On March 23, 1775, Patrick Henry delivered his famous declaration, ‘Give me Liberty or Give me Death,’ which served as a battle cry for Virginia Patriots. During 1775, the Virginia Patriots pressed the fight for independence, which eventually compelled the departure of the Royal Governor.

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Since the year 2025 is the 250th anniversary of many revolutionary war events in Virginia, I have declared that, for 2025, our Virginia Society’s Theme will be ‘Virginia – 1775.’ ” —VASSAR President Mike Weyler.

Dr. Weyler’s Patriot Ancestor on his original SAR application, approved in August 2014, is David Stone, a private who served with Capt. Jeremiah Wiswell and marched on the day of alarm 250 years ago in support of the Battles of Lexington and Concord on April 19, 1775, which marked the beginning of hostilities for the Revolutionary War. Additionally, he has completed three supplemental applications for Patriots, including Moses Stone, son of David Stone, all of whom were part of the regiments of the Massachusetts Militia or Continental Line. Dr. Weyler is also an officer in the Order of Founders and Patriots of America and the Society of the War of 1812 in Virginia.

Col. James Wood II Chapter On March 22, the chapter conducted a grave-marking ceremony for Revolutionary War Patriot Capt. Jeremiah Smith at the Smith Family Cemetery, Gore, Va., below.

Chapter President Paul Christensen emceed the event, with a presentation of the colors by the color guard commanded by Dale Corey. Virginia Society 3rd Vice President Randy Atkins presented greetings for the VASSAR, and a tribute to Smith was presented by Corey.

Smith was born in New Jersey in 1711 and came to the Virginia Back Creek Country in the 1730s. He eventually settled on 806 acres in 1736 and assisted in surveying land with Col. James Wood I. Eventually, Smith’s land holdings grew to exceed 1,000 acres. In 1742, he was ordered by the Orange County Court to “view and lay” a road between a mill near what is now Winchester and what is now Capon Bridge, W.Va. This road was the forerunner of U.S. 50.

Smith built a home for his family along the road, situated on sloped land from which he could see any threats coming from either Great North Mountain or Little Timber Ridge into Back Creek Valley. It remains today as the front portion of an existing farmhouse and is one the oldest houses in Frederick County.

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In 1755, Braddock’s defeat during the French and Indian War left the British frontier undefended. The French were leading American Indian raiding parties into the Virginia frontier. A meeting was called of local militia captains. This did not provide a means to defend the settlers. Capt.

Smith raised a company of 20 men to provide the needed protection. In 1756, a party of about 50 Indians led by a French officer crossed the Allegheny Mountains to spread death and destruction. Capt. Smith marched with his company to meet them at Capon River. After a fierce battle, the Indians were defeated and left the battlefield. The French officer was found to be carrying plans for attacking Fort Frederick, Md. During the Revolutionary War, Smith provided material aid to the cause. He provided pasturage for horses and gave 1 ½ bushels of corn and 100 pounds of hay for the Continental Army.

He was married three times and fathered nine children.

Capt. Smith was one of the first settlers in the Shenandoah Valley of Virginia. He was a heroic frontiersman who helped tame the frontier wilderness of Old Frederick County. He was married three times and had 13 children.

He fought with distinction during the French and Indian War and was a leader of economic development during times of peace and provided support to the cause during the Revolution. He died March 25, 1786, in Frederick County and is buried in the family cemetery.

After the unveiling of the marker by Deborah Corey and Anne Simmons, wreaths were presented and a musket volley fired to honor the Patriot. Participants included Bryan Buck, Sean Carrigan, Paul Christensen, Dale Corey, Marshall DeHaven, Richard DeHaven, Chip Daniel, Doug Hall, Ray Hawkins, Phil Hunter, Ron Miller, Ken Morris, Brett Osborn, Will Reynolds, Clay Robinson, Eric Robinson, Marc Robinson, Jon Rymer, Barry Schwoerer, Jim Simmons, Mark Sink and Steve Van Deusen, representing the VASSA, Col. James Wood II, Sgt. Maj. John Champe, Col. William Grayson, Fairfax Resolves, George Mason and Fort Harrison chapters of the SAR. Deborah Corey and Anne Simmons represented the DAR.

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Gen. William Campbell Chapter

Col. William Grayson Chapter On March 15, the Col. William Grayson Chapter gathered to honor and celebrate the legacy of its distinguished namesake at his tomb located in Woodbridge, Prince William County, Va., above. Col. William Grayson, a fervent Patriot, played a pivotal role in the fight for American independence. He first formed the county’s inaugural militia: the Prince William Cadets. As the conflict intensified, Grayson became an aide-de-camp to Gen. George Washington, providing invaluable support before establishing his own independent Continental unit, famously known as Grayson’s Additional Regiment.

After the war, Col. Grayson continued to serve his fledgling nation with dedication. He represented Virginia in the Continental Congress, contributed to the historic ratifying convention of the U.S. Constitution and made history once more as one of the state’s first elected senators.

Dan River Chapter During the weekend of Feb. 13-15, the Dan River Chapter led celebration events in South Boston, Va., to commemorate the 244th anniversary of the Crossing of the Dan. The event commemorates the events following an American victory at the Battle of Cowpens in South Carolina in January 1781, when Gen. Nathanael Greene’s southern army outran British forces under Lord Cornwallis as both armies raced northward across the Carolinas. What became known as the “Race to the Dan,” a few weeks later—on Feb. 14, 1781— became “The Crossing” when Greene’s army crossed the Dan River to safety near South Boston, Va.

Fincastle Resolutions Chapter On Jan. 18, the Fincastle Resolutions Chapter led compatriots and honored guests from around the Commonwealth in the 250th commemoration of the signing of the Fincastle Resolutions in Roanoke, Va. The event served to honor the 15 Virginia frontiersmen who signed and endorsed the Fincastle Resolution on Jan. 20, 1775, in response to and in support of the Continental Congress adopting their own association to boycott British goods in protest of the Intolerable Acts. This is the first Virginia SAR participation in an official Virginia 250th Anniversary event for the Color Guard for 2025.

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On Feb. 1, the Gen. William Campbell Chapter of the SAR hosted a heartfelt annual event in Tazewell, Va.: the Veteran Appreciation and SAR Wounded Warrior Luncheon. This special gathering honored the enduring spirit of our nation’s heroes while commemorating the historic Fincastle Resolutions, a bold declaration from 1775 that set the stage for American independence.

During the luncheon, veterans and wounded warriors were celebrated for their courage and sacrifice. Guests received commemorative SAR Wounded Warrior challenge coins and certificates as tokens of gratitude for their service. The event served as a meaningful reminder of our shared history and the sacrifices made to secure the freedoms we enjoy today.

George Washington Chapter On Feb. 15, a joint SAR-DAR wreath-laying ceremony was held at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier of the American Revolution at the Old Presbyterian Meeting House Burial Ground, following by the 2025 George Washington Birthday Parade, held in downtown Alexandria.

More than 50 attendees braved the rain during both the wreath-laying ceremony and parade, including newly inducted Virginia SAR President Michael E. Weyler, along with V.S.C.A.R. State President Sarah Terpenning; SAR Secretary General Michael J. Elston; Virginia SAR Color Guard Commander Brett Osborn, flanked by the Virginia SAR Color Guard in Colonial attire; numerous SAR chapter officers and compatriots from the George Washington, George Mason, Fairfax Resolves, Col. William Grayson, Col. James Wood II and Sgt. Maj. John Champe chapters; the Kate Waller Barrett Chapter, NSDAR; John Alexander Chapter, NSDAR; and Dr. Elisha Dick Chapter, NSDAR; and members of local V.S.C.A.R. societies.

The George Washington Chapter was one of the parade’s Silver Sponsors, thanks to the contributions of Past Chapter President (2003-04) Richard P. Kusserow.

The chapter captured two first-place parade awards in the Honor Guards and Color Guards and the Spirit of George Washington competitions, and second place in the Historical Units category. First-time parade participants, Float Master Warner Workman (Sgt. Maj. John Champe Chapter) and Greg Hall (Col. William Grayson Chapter), were presented with the event’s John C. Evans Medal by the chapter. Commander Osborn presented Compatriot Paul McComb with a Certificate of Appreciation for the 2024 Virginia SAR Northern Region Color Guardsman of the Year Award.

On Feb. 22, the chapter conducted an annual, solemn event commemorating Commander-in-Chief Washington’s birth and infinite contributions to the founding of 41

America’s independence, at the Washington Tomb at George Washington’s Mount Vernon.

On Feb. 22, Lorance Lisle, past chapter president (1986) and past state president (1996-97), representing the chapter, attended the 249th anniversary of the Battle of Moore’s Creek Bridge at the Moore’s Creek National Battlefield in Currie, N.C. The battle occurred on Feb. 27, 1776, and is considered the first Patriot victory during the war for independence by solidifying Patriot control of North Carolina and emboldening the Second Continental Congress to move toward independence from Great Britain later in the year.

On March 14, Lisle laid a wreath on behalf of the chapter during ceremonies commemorating the 244th anniversary of the Battle of Guilford Courthouse, in Greensboro, N.C.

James Monroe Chapter On Feb. 1, the James Monroe Chapter hosted state dignitaries, compatriots and guests for the dedication and unveiling of the Black Revolutionary War Patriots from Northern Neck, Va., Monument located at the Virginia Courthouse Square in Warsaw, Richmond County, Va. The monument is inscribed with 74 names “In Honor and Memory of the Courageous Black Patriots from Northern Neck, Va., Who Served Bravely for Our Great Nation’s Independence During The American Revolutionary War.” The monument was made possible through the NSSAR. George Washington Endowment Fund; VASSAR KnightPatty Trust Fund; James Monroe Chapter, SAR; Northern Neck of Virginia Historical Society; and Paul Welch, Welch Funeral Home.

Martins Station Chapter Last May, a solemn ceremony took place at the Old Campbell Family Cemetery in Rose Hill, Va., honoring the legacy of Capt. James Campbell. The SAR hosted a gravemarking service recognizing Campbell’s contributions during the Revolutionary War and his role in the early settlement of Virginia’s western frontiers. The ceremony commenced with a welcome address by Chapter President Thomas Coker, followed by an invocation. Following the presentation, descendant of James Campbell, Caleb Campbell, shared stories and historical insights into his life and legacy.

Campbell’s involvement in the Revolutionary War is well documented. He participated in Lord Dunmore’s War in 1774 and fought at the Battle of Point Pleasant, a significant engagement in the Ohio Valley conflict. By 1777, he and his neighbors, including members of the Butcher family, were stationed at Rye Cove Fort under Capt. Joseph Martin’s command. Around 1776, Campbell relocated to what is now Lee County, Va. He acquired substantial land holdings, including 440 acres on both sides of the North Fork of Powell’s River in 1783 and 365 acres on the waters 42

of Martin’s Creek in Powell’s Valley in 1786.

Campbell was appointed captain of Powell’s Valley Militia in 1787, highlighting his leadership and commitment to the security of the frontier. His death around January 1791 marked the end of a significant chapter in the history of Southwestern Virginia.

Norfolk Chapter On Jan. 25, the Norfolk Chapter, SAR, and the Old Cannonball Society, C.A.R., co-hosted a commemoration of the 249th anniversary of the burning of Norfolk. The ceremony marked the assault and burning of Norfolk by the British in early 1776. This was a pivotal event during the American Revolutionary War and Virginia’s effort to free itself from Lord Dunmore and Royal rule. Forced to live on ships after the Battle of Great Bridge, and with Patriots occupying Norfolk, the British bombarded the city. Norfolk was eventually burned by American forces to deny enemy use of the important port. This left Dunmore to wander the waters of the Chesapeake before ultimately being driven from Virginia after the Battle of Cricket Hill on Gwynn’s Island.

Richmond Chapter On March 16, a crowd of almost 100, representing 25 different organizations, arrived at historic St. John’s Church to witness the Richmond Chapter make history. The event was the 250th anniversary of Patrick Henry’s iconic “Give Me Liberty or Give Me Death!” speech, below.

After delivering a poignant and dignified gravemarking ceremony inside St. John’s Church to honor the distinguished Revolutionary War service of Lt. Col. Edward Carrington, the Richmond SAR transitioned those in attendance back in time to the Second Virginia

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Convention day of March 23, 1775. It was the convention’s actions of this day that Carrington witnessed as he peered through an open window. He was so moved by what he saw that he requested of his friends nearby that he be buried in the spot where he was standing, a lifelong wish that would later be fulfilled.

The chapter, directed by President Philip Barnard, then surprised the assembled crowd by launching into a re-enactment of the debates of that fateful day. Richmond compatriots positioned throughout the seats portrayed many of the significant characters who played an important role in the debates of March 23, 1775. The convention was led by President Peyton Randolph, played by Barnard, who arrived at the head of the church in period costume and wig befitting the elevated standing of Randolph. Of course, all the drama and argument on display centered around the resolution for the defense of the Virginia Colony proposed

by Patrick Henry, played by Chris Dunn. In the end, the crowd witnessed the incredible final speech delivered by Patrick Henry and rose to applause as the day adjourned with Randolph crying out, “God Save the United Colonies of America!”

The event was designed to produce a powerful start for the Virginia 1775 Presidential Initiative proposed by Virginia SAR President Dr. Michael Weyler. It was the first time an organization outside of the St. John’s Church Foundation had re-enacted the March 23 day of the Second Virginia Convention inside the historic venue where it happened. It was also the first time that members of a VASSAR chapter had ever undertaken to re-enact such a historic debate for the public. History was delivered.

History was made.

Skirmish at James’s Plantation On Feb. 15, the Great Bridge Chapter SAR, the Norfolk Chapter SAR and the Princess Anne County Chapter DAR held the first commemoration of the Skirmish at James’s Plantation, which took place on Feb. 15, 1781, between a Hessian force under Capt. Johann Ewald and the Princess Anne County Militia commanded by Capt. Amos Weeks.

The ceremony was held at Nimmo United Methodist Church and included an indoor ceremony and a wreath laying.

DAR meetings, presents colors at DAR events, and jointly plans and executes a variety of events. Recipients of the medals were David Welker and Mike Watson from the Lanes Mill Chapter (DAR), Mark Sink from the Ketoctin Chapter (DAR), and Barry Schwoerer from the Mary Hemings Bell Chapter (DAR).

Williamsburg Chapter The commemoration of the 250th anniversary of the Battle of Charles City Courthouse was held on Feb. 1 in Charles City, Va. Attending were compatriots from the Williamsburg Chapter: above, from left, Bruce Laubach, Allen Saunders and Stuart Butler.

WASHINGTON SAR Washington’s Birthday On Feb. 17, WASSAR Color Guard, Fife and Drum, Colonial Dames and several other organizations gathered on the University of Washington campus to participate in the 116th wreath-laying ceremony at the George Washington statue, below. Every President’s Day since 1909, the DAR has organized this event.

Sgt. Maj. John Champe Chapter In December 2024, three Loudoun County DAR chapters recognized four John Champe Chapter compatriots with the Hannah White Arnett Bronze Medal of Distinction. The medal is presented to SAR compatriots for “Extraordinary Cooperation and Outstanding Service to NSDAR.” Since the chapter re-charter in February 2022, the SMJC Chapter has closely worked with local and Northern Virginia DAR chapters. The chapter gives presentations at SPRING 2025

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to Portland, Maine, then to Bigwaduce with the Penobscot Expedition.

Color Guard Compatriots Jerry Bordelon and Michael Moore gave five presentations at Tahoma High School in Maple Valley on “Where the American Story Begins” over a two-day period, Feb. 26-27, to groups of 32 students each in the ninth to 12th grades.

Cascade Centennial Chapter

From left, John Herr, Kent Troy, Thomas Barnham and HODAR Ralph Liening.

Alexander Hamilton Chapter On Dec. 16, 2024, the chapter honored Compatriot Capt. Freeland Howe Benson and his two sons, Edwin Freeland Benson and Charles Rodney Benson. Their Patriot Ancestor, and father of Freeland Howe, was Jephtha Benson.

Jephtha Benson served during the American Revolution and the War of 1812. He enlisted in Middleberry, Mass., about March 1778, in Col. Bradford’s regiment in the company of Capt. Joshua Eddy. They marched through Hartford, Conn., and Providence, R.I., to Fishkill, N.Y. He went to Rocky Hill, N.J., and in Brunswick, N.J., he joined the regiment and went to White Plains, N.Y., then to Danbury, Conn. He was then discharged at Hartford, Conn.

He enlisted again in June 1779 in New Gloucester and went

How to Submit Items to SAR Magazine The SAR Magazine welcomes submissions from compatriots, who often ask, “How do I get my story in The SAR Magazine?” Here are some tips:

1. Keep your piece as short as you can while still telling the story. Send stories in Microsoft Word format to sarmag@sar.org.

2. Send digital photographs as attachments and not embedded into the Word document. They also should be sent to sarmag@sar.org.

3. Make sure your images are high resolution, at least 300 DPI, and that no time or date stamps appear on the images.

4. Limit the number of photographs to those you’d most like to see. Please don’t send a dozen and then question why the photo you liked least was the one selected.

5. Meet the deadlines published on the first page of “State & Chapter News” in each issue.

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Cascade Centennial continues to feature chapter programs related to the Revolutionary War as a way to expand our knowledge of key events and personalities.

Recently, DAR Cascade Chapter Immediate Past Regent Martha Williams did a living history re-enactment as Mrs. Nathanael Greene in which she shared the story of her husband, Gen. Greene, from her perspective.

Other programs have included detailed sketches of their Patriot Ancestors by Compatriots Chris Kuntz and Kurt Meister, as well as presentations by authors and contributors to the Journal of the American Revolution that include David Price, Christian McBarney, Don Hagist, Mark Lender and Shirley Green. We use hybrid meetings and Zoom to bring many of these speakers who live on the East Coast into our meetings as featured guests.

George Rogers Clark Chapter On Feb. 19, the Military Officers Association of America, Lacey, Wash., invited the chapter to present the “Stars and Stripes Revolutionary Road” to 32 of their chapter members. Twenty flags were included in the riveting story of America’s journey resulting in the first American flag.

The audience was composed of Army, Navy and Coast Guard officers. Unfortunately, no Marine officers were present. The presentation was so well received, our chapter has been invited back in 2026 for the story of “Thomas Paine, the Forgotten Founding Father.”

Mid Columbia Chapter On Feb. 13, Steven Fuhriman was joined by Richard Roddy and Larry Flint in a presentation to 50 students from two fifth-grade classes, under Lisa Hart at the North Elementary School in Moses Lake. Steven gave a PowerPoint presentation on the reasons that the American Colonists were upset with England and its unjust taxes and the lead-in to the Battles of Lexington and Concord.

Richard and Larry talked about their uniforms and about the Revolutionary War army. We discussed our ancestors and the SAR. The students seemed interested in the presentation and asked good questions. This school, on the former Larson Air Force Base, is Steven’s alma mater.

Seattle Chapter On Feb. 15, the Seattle and George Rogers Clark chapters served as honor guards to one of our own. John SAR MAGAZINE

Edward Ernest was a former chapter president. He honored two Patriot Ancestors: Samuel Ernest and Billey Talley.

During his SAR membership, he also served as the state and chapter registrar and was awarded the State Meritorious Service Medal, State Roger Sherman Medal and Bronze Liberty Medal. John loved history and cherished his SAR membership.

The annual NJROTC review of the Blue Angel Squadron of Seattle was held on Feb. 9 at U.S. Coast Guard Base Seattle. The annual awards ceremony included an award and monetary scholarship presentation by the Seattle Chapter, which was represented by Grant Rauzi, trustee, and Neil Vernon, genealogist-registrar, at the invitation of YNCS Deborah Kolar, USN (Ret.) (INST, NSCC), commanding officer of the Blue Angels Squadron.

The U.S. Navy Sea Cadet Corps (NSCC) is supported by recognizing the outstanding NSCC cadet with the Sea Cadet Medal Set, which consists of the Bronze Good Citizenship Medal, Bronze Good Citizenship Medal Certificate and Sea Cadet Ribbon Bar. The SAR 2025 honor was awarded to PO1 Elias Wilson.

It was subsequently announced by Commander Kolar that Elias had just been accepted to West Point!

The Blue Angels Squadron cadets were featured in a nationally televised news story in December on the SAR Seattle Chapter’s Wreaths Across America event honoring our country’s veterans, held at Lakeview, Seattle’s oldest cemetery.

Spokane Chapter On Dec. 14, 2024, the Spokane Chapter assisted in laying over 750 wreaths at Pines Cemetery and performed the 13 Folds of the Flag Ceremony. The weather was unseasonably good, and the first time in five years, we haven’t had snow on the ground. Taking part were Dale Ryan, Willy Palmer, Tracey Prock, Stan Wills, Denny Shaw and Rob Scott.

WEST VIRGINIA SAR The WVSSAR presented colors on the WV House Floor in honor of WV History Day at the Capitol, below. This is

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a day when WV historical organizations set up displays at the WV capitol in Charleston and have an opportunity to meet legislators and the public. Aside from presenting the colors, the WVSSAR also manned a display table to showcase the SAR and its mission.

PPP

The America 250 Patriot Bench dedication was held on Feb. 17 at the American Legion Cemetery in Beckley, W.Va., above. Participating from the John Beckley Chapter were President Lynn Halstead and WVSSAR Chaplain Paul Chapman.

Regent Sally Chapman represented the Capt. James Allen Chapter along with Jane Larke, West Virginia State DAR Regent. Several dignitaries attended the dedication, including NSSAR Historian General Jeff Thomas; Secretary of State Kris Warner; and Ron Hedrick, president of the Raleigh County Veterans Museum.

WISCONSIN SAR The WSDAR and WISSAR held the 43rd annual George Washington Birthday Celebration on Feb. 22 in Plover, a suburb of Stevens Point in Central Wisconsin.

From left, Carol Vleeshouwers and Michelle Abler presented the Hannah White Arnett Silver Medal to WISSAR President Bob Haglund and WISSAR Secretary Bill Austin for their support and service to the Wisconsin DAR.

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NSSAR membership as of 35,023 is April 21, 2025. Numbers indicate total new members since last issue. Patriot Ancestor is identified after new member’s name.

Alabama (26) Wyatt Chase Adcock, 232746, Reuben Roberts Charles Ray Armistead, 232876, William Armistead Richard Lamar Beck Jr., 233135, Darby Bondurant

Christopher Lee Bentley, 233129, George Ross Charles Frank Bentley Jr., 233128, George Ross Christopher Douglas Chapman, 232457, James McGinnis

Leon Malcolm Clark Sr. .......................... AL............... 169596 Joe Edwin Graves ...................................... AL................162164 James Wesley Solze Jr. ............................ AL................ 171466 Kenneth Wayne Cook ............................. AR................ 218129 Robert Boone Cree ................................... AZ................141022 George Alan Ludwig ................................ AZ................ 170741 Paul Garcia Jr. ............................................ CA...............202355 Charles Robert Kiel .................................. CA................ 138370 Eugene Lachlan Moore ............................ CA................227671 Steven Russell Shannon .......................... CA...............228868 Ernest John Shea ....................................... CA................. 198311 William Fred Voigt .................................. CA................195362 William Wesley Tanner...........................CN...............182075 Wesley James Tanner ..............................CN...............182076 Glenn Elgin Fishel ....................................CO............... 201175 George K. Mellott .....................................CO...............149051 James Rawls Williams ............................CO................ 191771 Gregory Adams Rotello ........................... CT...............227420 Keith T. Johnson ....................................... DA.................99502 Jerry Lee Hinzman .................................... DC................ 173736 F. Gregory Gause Jr. ................................. DE...............224097 Donald Benjamin Godfrey ...................... DE..................81606 Albert Roscoe Marshall .......................... DE.................160371 Wayne George Weimer .......................... DE............... 179994 46

Christopher Kyle Chapman, 232458, James McGinnis Silas Kurre Clark, 232612, John Evans Trenton J. Conner, USA (Ret.), 233131, Maximilian Connor David Rush Cosgrove, 233133, William Rush David Rush Cosgrove Jr., 233134, William Rush James Dowell Crabtree, 232745, Peter Kline Robert Michael Dallas Jr., 232459, John A. Van Wie Mark Wilson Dallas, 232460, John A. Van Wie Christopher Garrett Dennis, 232748, Thomas C. Brown Asher Dean Bentley Harrison, 233130, George Ross Dustin Evans Kurre, 232611, John Evans Elijah Luke McMahen, 232937, John McMullen Ellis Luke McMahen, 232936, John McMullen Robert Earl Reed, 233015, John Parker James Frank Rountree, 232743, Joseph Thompson David William Sims, 233277, Samuel Weldon Sr. Charles G. Snavely, 232747, Thomas C. Brown David Lamar Tindal, 233132, Peter Strozier

Robert Edward Beasley.............................FL................ 201913 John Scott Sherman Jr. .............................FL................ 135727 William Harrison Simms .........................FL...............223329 John William Thomas Jr. .........................FL................ 177332 Richard Frederick Andrews .................. GA................162503 George William Davenport .................... GA................ 221651 Roscoe Drake McMillan III.................... GA................161446 Buren Onley Mock ................................... GA...............223923 Olin Joel Moore ......................................... GA................153606 James Charles Newsome ......................... GA................ 142312 Larry Norman Richardson ..................... GA.................152313 Albert Henley Sturgess Jr. ...................... GA.................164113 Rollin Knight Howell ...............................IA................109730 Jack B. Currier ............................................ID................215055 Jesse Jacob Jones ........................................ID................219638 James Gary Post .........................................ID............... 195998 Charles William Austin ........................... IL................. 116065 James Drummy Brown ............................. IL.................159782 Lewis Simpson Robinson ........................ IL................ 185498 Jerome Henry Smith .................................. IL............... 200060 Steven Dean Carpenter ............................IN................ 190128 Franklin Miller Conly ...............................IN................ 119475 Vernon Lawrence Hammersley ..............IN................155222 Earl William Salisbury .............................IN.................137571 Bradley Mitchell Stewart .........................IN................ 211947 Lawrence Loren Woodward ...................IN............... 209109 Edward Eugene Hoyt ................................KS................ 191845 John Francis Shields ..................................KS................216258 Richard Warren Wood ............................KS................215237 Robert Torsk Andres ............................... KY................ 119345 Charles Leonard Cruse ............................ KY................ 171943 David Allen Osborne ................................ KY...............203346 Noble Lafayette Roberts, PhD................ KY................ 134012 Continued on page 48

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Phillip Wellman Tucker, 232461, Nathaniel Low Chase Hubert P. Van Tuyll, 233195, Wilhem Willink Arizona (26) Rick Charles Aaberg, 233278, Joseph McAdams Jonathan Bass, 232938, Jabez Brooks Jr. Scott Michael Carney, 232616, John Carney Lucas Hackmann Carney, 232615, John Carney Jacob David Carney, 232618, John Carney David C. Carney, 232619, John Carney David Charles Carney Jr., 232621, John Carney Steven David Carney, 232620, John Carney Mark Christopher Carney, 232622, John Carney Gregg Ensminger, 233196, Zarah Curtis Dennis Paul Harvey, 232613, Robert Love Andrew Curtis Herrington, 233282, Peter Livingston Aiden James Kahne, 233197, Benjamin Coe Jr. Jared Scott Kirchner, 232617, John Carney Daniel William Marsh, 233198, Joel Marsh Edward Lynn McDonald, 232614, Stephen Ferryman Henry Scott Stevens, 233199, Elisha/Elizha Sabin Michael Ray Templeton, 232539, Abraham Musick John Michael Templeton, 232540, Abraham Musick Gregory Stephen Valenti, 232538, Peter Ankeny Drew Field Watkins, 233280, Reese Watkins Matthew Ryan White, 233281, David Morgan Connor Joseph White, 233279, David Morgan Joseph Daniel Wienand, 232542, Anthony Lindsey Marcus Reed Wienand, 232541, Anthony Lindsey Franklin James Wingate, 232537, Levi Glass Arkansas (4) John Calvin Callihan, 233283, Isaac James Lyon Finley Fetzer, 232749, Joseph Hackney Richard Allan Roop, 232939, Charles Andrews James Paul Rutledge, 233284, Moses Taylor California (59) Robin Enrique Aimaq, 233021, Ezekiel Lyman Thomas Bryant Arbuckle, 232549, Matthew Arbuckle Phillip Martin Berghius, 233018, Hugh Alexander Sr. Stephan Thomas Bowman, 232467, Nathaniel Jeffery William Lavel Brady, 232713, Baxter Davis William Michael Cabrol, 233288, Oliver Pettebone/Pettibone Paul Cruser, 232879, Hendrick Garrison Sean Matthew Davis, 233126, Aaron Hall Robert Allen Davis, 232550, Lemuel Chipman Kenneth Elmer Davis Jr., 233287, William Roscoe Colin Kelley Davis, 232714, William Crawford Thomas Eugene Degen, 233193, Wendel Fockler Kevin Peter Donohue, 232941, Waling Van Winkle Martin David Durham, 232543, Mandley Winstead William John Geiser, 232756, Samuel Smiley Jr.

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Joseph David Geiser, 232755, Samuel Smiley Jr. Thomas Robert Geiser, 232757, Samuel Smiley Jr. David Edward Geiser, 232754, Samuel Smiley Jr. William Joel Glover, 233017, Elisha Smith Mathew Jacob Griesbach, 233020, Robert Honeyman James Richard Griesemer, 233192, Abraham Griesemer Christopher Kelly Grout, 233023, John Grout Jake Edward Nguyen Grout, 233024, John Grout Paul Joseph Gum, 232878, Sylvester Ward Kyle Joseph Hutchinson, 233285, Jacob Ford Laurence Alexander Imperatrice, 233016, John Sevier James Patrick Kassenborg, 233286, Christian Seybert Kevin Niels Knapp, 233022, Edward Everett Carl Philip Knapp, 232462, Ebenezer Churchill David John Robert Lane, 232877, Seth Sheldon Robert Howard Lindow, 232548, Stephen Beach Cody Paul Liske, 232623, Peter Luyster Sean Paul Liske, 232624, Peter Lyster Kyle Louis Machado Jr., 232544, Andrew McConnell James Ryan Machado, 232545, Andrew McConnell Bret Gavin McGaughey, 232468, Thomas Swearingen Kevin Michael McKelvie, 232752, James Mills Jordan Ross Monroe, 232625, Josiah Monroe Sr. Darrell Murray Mott, 232464, John Mott Ronald Terence Niewald, 233025, Reuben Smith Christian Carlton Old, 233027, Christopher Walthall Harland LeRoy Polk Jr., 232547, Levin Savage Noble Allen Powell III, 233190, Jonathan Olmstead Noble Allen Powell IV, 233191, Jonathan Olmstead Philip Edward Reedy Jr., 232463, Samuel Haycraft Christopher Leigh Shelton, 232751, Spencer Shelton Justin Troy Shelton Jr., 232750, Spencer Shelton Darryl Delmore Stanley, 233019, James Lewis Owen Russell Stiles, 232940, Samuel Elliott Mark Gerald Storch, 232546, Jehiel Barnum Shane Eben Strong, 233289, Michael Culler Jeffrey Lloyd Vrooman, 233189, Michael Spesart/Spesser/Spessard Clinton Emit Wadsworth, 233026, Robert Walker Justin Reed Walker, 233290, John Buzan James Russell Walker, 232758, John Walker Robert Martin Wathen, 232753, Aaron Harris Kevin Michael Wiener, 232466, James Blair Brian Jeffrey Wiener, 232465, James Blair Frank Strait Wright, 233127, George Hovis Canada (1) John C. Legge, 233291, James Wright Colorado (2) James Michael Warner, 232943, Francis A. Ramsey Daniel Keith Werner, 232942, Jonathan Kneeland

Connecticut (10) Kenneth John Beatrice, 233200, Yelverton Waite Matthew Anthony Cacace, 233292, Edmund Lintner/Lindner/Linter Dylan Michael Cacace, 233293, Edmund Lintner/Lindner/Linter Richard L. Grigsby, 232551, Asahel Gunn Jr. Colin Kane, 233138, Daniel Stuart/Stewart Kasem M. Omary, 232470, Samuel Olds Michael David Prange, 232469, Isaiah Armstrong Donald J. Summers Jr., 233136, Benjamin Gorton Scott David Teulings, 232759, Lemuel White James Moir Webster Jr., 233137, David Hopper Dakota (1) James Clark Sowers, 232552, George Sowers Delaware (11) James Hudson Athey, 232471, John Athey Stephen Lewis Childers, 232472, Joshua Bradford Robert Charles Cochran, 233035, Robert Cochran Geoffrey Gamble, 232626, Levi Bowen Matthew Rennick Howard, 233034, Benjamin Strother David Ian-Thomas Howard, 233033, Benjamin Strother Thomas Shaw Letcher, 233032, George Book Sean Sinclair Tiffany, 233030, Samuel Ashley Sr. Trevor Willis Tiffany, 233031, Samuel Ashley Sr. Jason Edward Tiffany, 233029, Samuel Ashley Sr. Harold Edward Tiffany III, 233028, Samuel Ashley Sr. Florida (93) David Lee Allen, 233225, Nathan Allen Dominick John Amodio, 233145, Ichabod Miller Jr. John Albert Andrews, 233139, Abel Richardson John Aubrey Andrews, 233140, Abel Richardson Thomas Gary Angelo, 233141, Baltzer Rumbarger Bruce Douglas Angier, 233043, John Miller Richard Martin Atwood, 232483, Hezekiah Atwood Matthew R. Avery, 232951, Noah Langdon William W. Avery, 232948, Noah Langdon John C.F. Avery, 232950, Noah Langdon Robert D. Avery Jr., 232949, Noah Langdon Phillip Lee Broyles, 233299, John Holley Zachary Adam Burke, 232486, Jonathan Williams Steven Noah Butt II, 232488, William Belk Charles Rudolph Cain, 233222, James Cain Thomas Carey, 233047, Benjamin Cary Wayne Roy Carlile, 232945, John Baird Gary Leslie Carpenter, 233147, Isham Lane Jerrid Donald Chapman, 232482, Gaspard Markell Michael Thomas Cole, 233146, Thomas Elliott Samuel James Cole, 232558, Leonard Keeling Bradley Robert Allen Cowan II, 233212, Thomas Bullard Continued on page 48

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Continued from page 46

Eric Lee Stansbury .................................... KY................135487 William Reece Bennett Jr. ...................... LA................232291 Toby Charles Drake ................................. LA................ 214157 Harry Heil Roberts ................................... LA............... 203726 Shelby Lee Smith ....................................... LA.................161576 Richard Earl Manzi ..................................MA.............. 223503 Henry Newton McCarl, Ph.D. ...............MA.............. 109423 Jon Eric Michael ........................................MD.............. 232799 Richard Foard Price .................................MD.................172111 Thomas Lee Watchinsky ........................MD..............190444 David Earle Wayson ................................MD...............157976 Charles Arthur Blood ...............................ME.............. 156485 James Edward Hartmann Jr. .................. MI.............. 203244 Richard Allen Denning ........................... MO...............189859 Eric Michael Fowler .................................MS..............203433 William Henry Cox .................................NC...............155947 Robert Suddreth Erwin Jr. .....................NC...............197452 Bruce Randall Ferrier ...............................NC................181612 Carroll Lewis Hawkins ...........................NC.............. 226159 James Hargrove Holbrook ......................NC...............157543 Michael Donald Metcalf .........................NC..............230270 Dobert Temple Owsley ...........................NC................225111 Richard Lou Galusha ............................... NE................ 170816 Richard Charles Guerin ..........................NH.............. 165099 Robert Lewis Hall .....................................NJ................193552 Paul Orin Hicks .........................................NV............... 191860 Wayne Allan Dugger ............................... NY................ 140174 Gordon Wayne Maycumber .................. NY................172693 Daniel J. Mead ............................................ NY.................130971 Francis Edwin Rogler .............................. NY................219556 Barclay Ormes Wellman ......................... NY................128573 Jesse W. Andrews .....................................OH............... 117409 Norman Eugene Bissell ............................OH............. 204474 Robert Lee Flinn .......................................OH.............. 232823 Herbert Charles Huddle .........................OH............... 135016 Robert Louis Miller ..................................OH...............231805 Frank Horace Moore II.............................OH.............. 174096 Robert Paul Peck ......................................OH.............. 133040 Gilbert Albert Sanow II...........................OH............... 192718 Gilbert Marston True ..............................OH.................92451 Lester Charles Custer .............................. PA................223891 Stephen Eugene Gray .............................. PA................187474 David Gayle Hammaker .......................... PA............... 149998 Earl Harvey Lippert .................................. PA...............226022 Lacy Ray Mills ........................................... PA............... 222737 Continued from page 47

Kevin Francis Cukrowicz, 232944, Michael Grossman Paul Albert DiGiorgi, 232717, John Lancaster John Douglas DiGiorgi, 232718, John Lancaster Paul Lancaster DiGiorgi, MD, 232716, John Lancaster Mark Stephen Dunaway, 233149, Henry Shackelford

48

John G. Peet ................................................ PA................ 105019 Peter Neil Zacharias ................................. PA............... 194882 Ronald Carl Hillegass ...............................RI................ 181069 Jeffrey Sloan O’Dell ....................................SC................172845 John Wesley Youmans .............................SC................189720 Samuel Randolph Ayres .......................... TN................167452 Omar Ernest Bacon Jr. ............................. TN................ 215641 Robert L. Hughes ...................................... TN.................139133 Richard Lee King ...................................... TN............... 180604 Robert Dale Pierce .................................... TN...............232742 George Edward Bradford ........................ TX................217099 Albert Reeves Gallatin ............................ TX................159647 Curtis Autry Laird .................................... TX................190238 Joseph William Love Jr. .......................... TX................139830 James Kirby Martin .................................. TX................ 211050 Laurence H. Melton Jr. ............................ TX................. 178611 Michael Allen Purdy ................................ TX.................193813 Gary Lynn Snowden ................................ TX................ 182192 Charles Lavergne Stephenson ............... TX.................180771 David Roy Zimmerman, CPA................. TX...............224401 Larry Dale Florence .................................. UT................ 176733 Norman Douglas Robinson .................... UT............... 214955 Reginald Bird Beane ................................. VA................129575 John Harvey Bell ........................................ VA................230816 Henry Marshall Booker ........................... VA..................99217 Lee Alguyer Brown Sr. ............................. VA................157328 John P. Burch Jr. ........................................ VA...............230382 Hubert Logan Davidson .......................... VA............... 166644 Kemper L. Kellogg Jr. ............................... VA................. 87889 Canon Henry Nichols Faulconer Minich .................................. VA................146786 Milford Merritt Nolan ............................. VA................157436 Wilmer Benford Nolen ............................ VA...............220058 Richard Norman Rounds ........................ VA...............203636 Paul Stephen Salvione ............................. VA................ 191998 William Waller Jr. .................................... VA................168073 Daniel Peyton Yancey .............................. VA................ 163577 Wallace Frederick Handfield ................ VT...............203503 John Edward Ernest ................................ WA...............155079 Kenneth Robert Morse ........................... WA..................77717 Frank Alfred Pearce Jr. ........................... WA.............. 154974 Charles Vance Waid ............................... WA................ 151183 Edwin Merl Cook .....................................WI............. 220406 Finlay Jackson Coles ............................... WV.............. 143524 Edward Dutton, USAR (Ret.)............... WY.............. 154493

Nicholas Coley Embry, 232880, Thomas Marshall Sr. Alfred Clayton Evans, 232772, Phillips Tooker Michael Medill Fisher, 232557, William Fisher Robert Almon Goodwin III, 232487, Jesse Dickinson Barton Kenneth Gundersen, 233042, Ebenezer Warren Jonathan Andrew Hart, 232489, David Lukens Mark Marion Heatwole, 233045, Samuel Houston

Joseph Scott Helt, 232883, John Cox Dennis Harvey Holler, 232884, Abraham Goetchius Michael Eric Hopkins, 233144, Lewis Sublett Jr. Albert Arthur Joyner Jr., 232770, Caleb Ferebee Robert S. Kelchner, 233298, Jacob Keim Donald A. Keller, 233297, Frederick Hahn Brandon Scott Kessler, 232490, John Polley Benjamin Aaron Kessler, 232491, John Polley Murray Robert Kramer, 233220, Peter Stillwagon

SAR MAGAZINE

Kenneth William Lawrence, 233224, Tobias Wynkoop Sr. Christopher Jordan Leffler, 233294, Thomas Stone Joshua Wayne Lehrkamp, 232561, Charles Bellows Jeffrey J. Lehrkamp, 232559, Charles Bellows Dennis W. Lehrkamp, 232560, Charles Bellows Jay Hampton Lindsey, 232773, Jacob Sievely Jerry Alan Locke, 233296, Stallworthy Waters Rocco Maglio, 233213, John Winans Daniel Atom Malloy, 233219, Nathaniel Parker Robert Raphael Maynes Jr., 232719, Christian Deppen George William McBride, 233044, Benjamin Nye David Newman McFarlin, 232887, David Barton Connor Newman McFarlin, 232888, David Barton Ian David McFarlin, 232889, David Barton Tyler Norris McKee, 232881, Adam Wetzel Chase Allen Mishler, 233218, Absalom Willey Brian Jay Mishler, 233217, Absalom Willey Lonnie Lee Mishler, 233216, Absalom Willey Samuel Edward Richardson Moon, 233041, Samuel Weldon Jr. Iren Russell Stone Moore, 232480, Austin Stone Emmett Russell Lott Moore, 232479, Austin Stone Michael T. Moore, 232478, Austin Stone David A. Nourse, 233221, James Nourse Dennis Lee Nutt, 232885, Christopher Strader Jason Lee Nutt, 232886, Christopher Strader David Matthew Ordner, 233295, Henson Johnson Elridge David Outten Jr., 232556, Josias Willis Jaden Michael Peters, 232562, Charles Bellows Conrad Harrison Peyton, 233051, Cuthbert H. Peyton William Jack Preston, 232481, John Naylor/Nailor Alan Anthony Reynolds, 232882, Peter Durst James Louis Rhodes Jr., 232769, William Hendley James Joseph Roddy, 233048, Philip Powell Archer James Roddy, 233049, Philip Powell David Lloyd Rogers, 233050, John Rogers M. Ivan Rusilko, 232952, Thomas Fitzrandolph Larry Gene Schuster, 232485, Constant Webster Sr. Lawrence Elliott Scovotto, 232946, Robert Curry Joel Charles Silverfield, 233214, William Jackson Charles Delashaw Silverfield, 233215, William Jackson Archibald Van Buskirk Simonson, 232715, Zacharias Sickels Dennis Eugene Smith, 233046, Andrew Ralston Michael Herdon Thomas, 232768, Benjamin Herndon Robert Cary Tomczak, 232947, John Gaylord Thomas Robert Walker, 233223, Conrad Frank Jason Barrett Wall, 232771, Thomas Poindexter Brandon Matthew Weber, 233143, Moses Nelson Tristan James Weber, 233142, Moses Nelson Walter Henry Wheeler III, 233148, Peter Shacklee Roger Eldridge White, 232484, Hezekiah Martin Jr.

SPRING 2025 FALL 2007

France (2) Gaspard de Leusse, 232774, Charles de Colbert-Maulevrier Pierre de Ravel d’Esclapon, 232890, Jean de Tressemanes Brunet Georgia (34) Brandon Striplin Bias, 232635, Jacob Schell Benjamin Freeman Bias, 232636, Jacob Schell Joseph Edward Boyette, 232893, William Folsom Jeffrey Jay Britton, 232633, Drury Roberts Will Hamilton Bryan, 232632, Jonathan Bryan Mark Allison Cobb, 232953, Abraham Golder Henry Portman Cobb, 232954, Abraham Golder Thomas Foster Elder, 232563, Joseph Elder Forrest Blake Elder, 232564, Joseph Elder James Homer Harrell, 232775, William Hall Parker Louis Carl Harris Jr., 232956, Samuel McGill Joshua Glen Head, 232891, William Grant David Blaine Jenkins, 232627, Robert Hendry Clarke Wright Johnson, 232778, Reuben Thompson Michael Alan Johnson, 232631, Cornelius Suydam William Edward Jones, 233302, Stephen Barker John Christopher Kyle, 233055, Absalom Harris Raymond Francis Kyle Jr., 233054, Absalom Harris Joshua David Marsh, 232777, Uriah Judd Robert Joseph Morgan, 233301, Jonathan Tipton Jr. David Bryan Odell, 233304, George Smith Jacob Taylor Richardson, 233053, Nathan Barnett Zachery Keith Richardson, 233052, Nathan Barnett Thomas Avon Samford, 232629, Samuel Walker Joseph Lynn Skinner, 233303, William Skinner David Brent Smith, 232630, Edward Williams Larry David Stephens, 232776, Job Sosebee Hugh Holman Stuckey, 232892, Laurence/Lawrence Charles Corley Virgil Y. Tillander Jr., 232955, Jennings/Jennens Hulsey Elwood Spruance Vinyard, 232628, John Vineyard Palmer Addison Walker, 233306, Mark Filley Michael Anthony Wheless, 233300, Adam Brinson Clyde Edward Wilkins, 233305, William Wilkins David Keith Wyatt, 232634, Ebenezer Frost Illinois (25) Erik Anderson, 232894, John Alban Douglas Scott Anderson, 232895, William Alban Andrew H. Argo, 232781, Walter Nichols Arthur Paul Ashbrook, 232720, Levi Ashbrook Robert Ronald Beem, 233056, Michael Beem/Beam Ronald Chester Bimes, 232639, William Gannon Zachary Casmir Carlson, 232570, Jonas Rudisill Hunter Matthew Carlson, 232569, Jonas Rudisill John Warren David, 232637, John David Mark Edward Doan, 232779, Ichabod Ashcraft Michael Hedges, 233150, William Field Steven Eugene Jiles, 232573, Amasa Spencer Michael Bownman McCarthy, 232780, Moses Pearson Shawn Phillip O’Grady, 233227, John Pierce Duvall

Michael O’Grady, 233226, John Pierce Duvall Brandon Michael Roberts, 232571, Jonathan Houghton Sr. Kyle Scott Roberts, 232572, Jonathan Houghton Sr. Peter Joseph Rzeminski II, 232566, Jonas Rudisill Tyler James Rzeminski, 232567, Jonas Rudisill Ryan Alexander Rzeminski, 232568, Jonas Rudisill Peter Joseph Rzeminski, 232565, Jonas Rudisill Kenneth Richard Seneca, 232575, David Pettingell Kevin Lindsley Smith, 232574, Daniel Terhune Duncan Troy Ward, 232638, Joshua Osborn David Brian Williams II, 233057, Isaac Clason Indiana (17) John Douglas Bartlow, 232641, Edward Barrett Matthew Alexander Cotner, 232492, Robert Dunlap Christopher Robert Eadler, 233307, Samuel Marsh Allen D. Hayne, 232782, Jacob Hoffman John Levi Hilgenhold, 232577, Hananiah Lincoln Daniel Joseph Hodges, 232787, John Orton Hayden Page Hoover, 232640, John Doyle Mark Stephen Jones, 232576, William Patterson Bruce Charles Lautenschlager, 232958, Frederick Beard Roman David Leader, 232959, Frederick Leader Thomas Wesley Leland, 232578, William Ward Troy LaMar Pickel, 233308, Abraham Enlow Jason Wood Plain, 232786, John Hinds Monty Earl Porter, 232784, Nicholas Brent Porter Randy Kent Porter, 232785, Nicholas Brent Porter Ronald Glen Porter, 232783, Nicholas Brent Porter John Alvin Williamson Jr., 232957, William S. Terhune International (4) David Wesley Benn, 233152, William Wishart Russell Haven Davis III, 233151, John Hayden Gregory Francis Geoghegan, 233309, Jonathan Oliver Robert Logan Pothier, 232960, Ute Perkins Iowa (2) Percy J. Ackerman V, 232643, David Smalley Steven Wade Barnes Tvrdik, 232642, Thomas Cook Kansas (18) Peter Ernest Benson, 232788, William Moore John Albert Benson II, 232789, William Moore David Michael Dean, 233194, Jacob Clement Sherburne Wentworth Dunn, 233060, Joshua Thomas Chester Allen Leach, 233058, George Leach Carson Tanner McCall, 233232, Charles McCall Wayne Scott McCall, 233229, Charles McCall Heath Scott McCall, 233230, Charles McCall Myron Ellis McCall, 233234, Charles McCall Ellis Heath McCall, 233231, Charles McCall Grant Carson McCall, 233233, Charles McCall Roy Eugene McFarland Jr., 232579, Thomas Easley

49

Robert Eugene McFarland, 232580, Thomas Easley Brian Anthony Myers, 233059, Thomas Luckett Axel James Sauvage, 233228, Benjamin Chubbuck Jerry Wayne Smith, 232644, Robert Warren Rodney Kirk Sours, 232581, Frederick Sowers William Lester Voorhies II, 233061, George Yount Kentucky (14) John Dexter Alexander II, 232793, Josiah Earp Dexter Lee Alexander, 232792, Josiah Earp Nathan Gregory Bellows, 232790, George Allen Roger Lee Farmer, 232721, Joel Durrett Donald Fitzpatrick, 232744, Philip Berkheimer Grant Parrish Gibson, 232722, Joel Gibson Brian Eugene Guinn, 233064, Henry Smith Kenneth Richard Holzknecht, 233235, James Bruce Sr. James Robert Leslie, 232961, Robert Lesley/Leslie Gary Douglas Lewis, 233062, Thomas Lewis John Milton Matter, 232645, Jacob Matter Bobby Dean Morrison, 232791, Jacques Timothe Boucher de Monbruen Aaron Dale Stonecipher, 233065, Robert Hawthorn Ricky Lee Waltz, 233063, Jacob Schell Sr. Louisiana (23) Nowell James Ganey, 233157, Bartholomew Gainey George Meriwether Gilmer Jr., 233153, John Blair Gilmer Wade Michael Hopkins, 232493, Dennis Hopkins Michael Aubrey Jones, 232494, John Stovall Sr. James Russell Kelly, 233310, Andrew Kersh James Russell Kelly Jr., 233311, Andrew Kersh Lance John Lee, 232582, Jacques Trexler Michel Marie Legrand, 233155, Jean Pierre Emmanuel Prudhomme Lance David Lyons, 233068, Thomas Lyon Lynn David Lyons, 233067, Thomas Lyon Andrew Alvin Navarre, 232794, Antoine Bordelon Andre Rene Navarre, 232962, Joseph Martin William Harold Nungesser, 232935, Daniel Van Voorhees James Davis Maynard Parker, 233239, Henry Bray Sawyer Davis Maynard Parker, 233238, Henry Bray John Dempsey Parker, 233237, Henry Bray Scott M. Phillips, 233154, Joel Phillips Jr. Thomas Norton Sanders, 232796, John Dewey Ethan Thomas Sanders, 232795, John Dewey Samuel Vernon Slipman, 233066, Henry Branch James Edward Sudduth III, 233156, Jean Georges Stelly Louis Keith Trahan, 232963, Blaise Lejeune Albert Allen Ward III, 233236, Henry Parish Maine (4) William John Larkin III, 233312, Jonathan Barnes Timothy Emmanuel Lyon, 232898, John Lyon Robert Michael Lyon, 232897, John Lyon Richard Sterling Lyon, 232896, John Lyon

50

Maryland (21) Howard Kiles Barrick III, 233240, William Adams Michael Thomas Diffendal, 233313, George Mentzer Mark Wesley Hagood, 232797, Benjamin Basford W. Coby Hough, 232798, Jacob Hough Chase Kumar Basu Howard, 232900, Marmaduke Coats James Patrick Howard II, 232899, Marmaduke Coats Andrew David Jarvis, 232583, Joseph Charles Christie Shumate Larsen Jr., 233314, James Tillman Adam Paul Lewis, 232496, Jacob Witt Benjamin Mac Makarovich, 233071, Francis Brown Sappington David Christopher Makarovich, 233069, Francis Brown Sappington Duke Christopher Makarovich, 233070, Francis Brown Sappington Jon Eric Michael, 232799, Philip Michael Donald Richard Morthland, 233315, Thomas Leftwich Andrei E. Nabakowski, 232646, Thomas Amsden Victor A. Robinson, 232495, William Robinson Jason Mark Shaffer, 232901, Conrad Hush Steven Carl White, 232800, George M. Lonas Raymond Charles Wiggin, 233241, Daniel Reynolds Henry Charles Wiggin, 233242, Daniel Reynolds Byron Daniel Wiggin, 233243, Daniel Reynolds Massachusetts (5) Sean Robert Carlson, 232964, Thomas Brackett Brandon Michael Jenkins, 233074, Henry McCausland Tyler Michael Jenkins, 233073, Henry McCausland Michael Earl Jenkins, 233072, Henry McCausland Evan Michael Jenkins, 233075, Henry McCausland Michigan (14) Dean Michael Ackerman, 233319, Charles Tillinghast Brennan Michael Ackerman, 233320, Charles Tillinghast Matthew Donald Carnagie, 232965, Lemuel Lewis Nicholas Micheal Chapman, 233326, Frederick Sowers Cory Paul Dean Jr., 232497, Robert Moseley Jr. Timothy Patrick Kennedy, 233318, Joseph Stith Thomas Paul Redlon, 233321, Ebenezer Redlon Jr. James Harold Roe, 233317, Isaac Branch Jason Lloyd Roe, 233316, Isaac Branch Kevin Keith Whelchel, 232902, Davis Whelchel Liam Thomas Wixtrom, 233325, Ebenezer Redlon Jr. Dane Andrew Wixtrom, 233324, Ebenezer Redlon Jr. Gunnar Thomas Wixtrom, 233323, Ebenezer Redlon Jr. Noah Joseph Wixtrom, 233322, Ebenezer Redlon Jr.

Minnesota (4) Samuel R. Aspley, 232801, John Aspley William Butler, 233158, William Pearce/Pierce Brian Perl Ellingson, 233244, Benjamin Drown Grant David Pederson, 233159, Josiah Smith Mississippi (1) John Edward McCaige II, 232647, Absalom Tatum Missouri (28) Jerry Arnold Adams, 233249, Thomas Throckmorton Alan Eugene Allis, 232723, Moses Allis Thomas Dean Clayton, 233077, Thomas Gould Alvord Sr. Robert Eugene Dunlap, 232803, James Dunlap John Wallace Dunlap, 232804, James Dunlap Stephen Rex Eckard, 232806, William Crowson Jeffrey Keith Fields, 232498, Lewis Lanier Gary Calvin Fowler, 232967, Isaac Newton Ellis Bradley Kent Hodges, 233078, Thomas Thompson Brett Cody Howell, 233076, Hercules Ogle Patrick Jude Ishmael, 232968, Benjamin Ishmael Samuel Paul Leavitt, 232724, James Hopkins Jacob John Leavitt, 232726, James Hopkins Favian Vincent Leavitt, 232725, James Hopkins Donald Allen Massey, 232727, Thomas Whiteside Larry Keith Montgomery, 233248, Louis/Lewis Soblet/Sublett David Glen Mynatt, 233250, William Griffith Matthew S. Neff, 233246, John Peter Krick/Crick Arthur L. Neff, 233247, John Peter Krick/Crick Anthony C. Neff, 233245, John Peter Krick/Crick Randall R. Palmer, 232499, Samuel Bradish John Leo Robertson, 232802, John Kirkland Richard Norman Smith-Moore, 232585, Reuben Hunt Kevin Lane Summers, 232966, Daniel Bell Barton Dean Tallent Jr., 232648, Lot Tallent Tyler Geoffrey Tallent, 232649, Lot Tallent Charles Ray Thomas, 232584, Peter Dunkel Brent Douglas Willis, 232805, Joseph Gentry Montana (4) David Richard Foscue, 232807, John Perkins Dale B. Hankins, 232808, Abraham Hankins Mark Arthur Molamphy, 232809, James Noble Ronald Nelson Ream, 232586, Tobias Ream Nebraska (6) Cameron Allan Archbold, 232587, Andrew Fontaine Marvin Douglas Crawford, 233083, John Crook Kameron Charles Heffner, 233327, Jacob Dreibelbis Ashton Nicholas Reed, 233080, Roger Phelps Sr. Eric Melvin Reed, 233079, Roger Phelps Sr. William Stuart Singer, 232810, Moses Rich Nevada (7) Steven Allen Fields, 232969, Samuel Ferguson

SAR MAGAZINE

David Glenn Gibbs, 233251, John Potter John Marshall Hunt, 233084, Ziba Hunt Eli Magaña, 232500, Vicente Féliz David Timothy Trammell, 233329, Dennis Tramell Stan Bryan Vaughan, 232588, Marshall Galloway Alan Dean Woods, 233328, James Weakley New Hampshire (5) Joseph David James Doucat, 233330, Benjamin Deyo Geoffrey Klingenstein, 232811, John Stinchfield Steven Jerald Letourneau, 232812, Benjamin Mansfield Bartol Francis Stone Jr., 233331, Thomas Jackson Jonathan Glenn Wildes, 232501, Moses Wildes New Jersey (21) Adam Joseph Bixby, 232813, Manassah Bixby Cameron Chester Black, 232502, Abner Sawyer Alexander Stearly Carmichael, 232589, Abraham Hiestand/Heistand William Bradford Fay, 232651, Josiah Harmar Thurman Jay Gates, 233089, Gideon Gould Richard William Huenke Jr., 233087, James Summers Nicholas Kurt Katzenberger, 232652, Johan Jost Loucks James Richard Kern III, 233086, Daniel Guthrie George Horner Kirby III, 232650, John Hewson Robert S. Mayer, 233090, Charles Parker Strong Andrew Marvin Megill, 233088, Ellison Covert Christopher Baldwin Padden, 232814, John Holden Andrew Michael Patrick, 232654, Thomas Eckerson Michael David Patrick, 232653, Thomas Eckerson James Albert Pritchard Jr., 232655, James Ford Sr. George Clifford Robb, 233085, Martin Flinschback/Flinschbach Kenneth D. Snuffer Jr., 233252, George Snuffer Hunter Tower, 232815, Laban Tower Paul Augustus Samsel Wiebel, 232590, William Bradford Thomas A. Wilson, 232817, Thomas Dawson Matthew T. Wilson, 232816, Thomas Dawson New Mexico (2) Joseph Orlin Coakley, 232592, Hendrick B. Vrooman Paul Carroll Mitchell, 232591, John Foote New York (32) Preston Daniel Babcock, 233208, James Call Dylan Michael Babcock, 233207, James Call Craig Michael Babcock, 233206, James Call William F. Boyd, 232555, Uriah Rogers Joel Craig Butler, 232760, Daniel Kathan John A. Costalas, 233204, William Cheney Emeric du Mas de Paysac, 233205, John Johannes Knickerbocker Jr. John C. Fitzpatrick, 232476, James Clark James A. Gray, 233038, John Prescott Jason C. Henderson, 233037, Daniel Hill

SPRING 2025

Alexander P. Hill, 233203, William Cheney Christopher S. Hill, 233201, William Cheney Adam C. Hill, 233202, William Cheney Mason Joseph Hoffman, 232765, Joseph Rowe Daniel Carroll Klinkenberg, 232767, Johannes Teetsell Preston T. Lane, 232474, Hendrick Garrison Grayson A. Lane, 232475, Hendrick Garrison Ryan Henry Masti, 233040, Jacob Ridenour Zachary M. Moss, 232764, David Youngs Tyler James Moss, 232763, David Youngs Mark Edward Murphy, 232473, Mark Adams David Owen Peck, 233209, Oliver Peck Mark Allen Peebles, 233036, Robert Peebles Michael Francis Rogozinski, 233211, Peter Zimmerman/Timmerman Nicholas Field Saari, 233039, David Field Richard Gary Schmelzle, 232553, Ebenezer Hadley Glenn John Schmelzle, 232554, Ebenezer Hadley Jonathan A. Schneider, 233210, Andrew Zoller/Zeller David Francis Sherman, 232766, John Yingling Damian F. White, 232762, Simms Brown Sawyer R. White, 232761, Simms Brown Stephen Michael Young, 232477, Joel Haskins North Carolina (38) Steven James Ackerson, 232658, Jeremiah Lord Jeffrey William Ackerson, 232656, Jeremiah Lord Brian William Ackerson, 232657, Jeremiah Lord Samuel Mark Adam, 232659, John Yates Dale Clarence Bryant, 233333, Edmund Singleton David Wayne Cox, 232505, Benjamin May James Douglas Crawford, 232595, John Hamilton Raymond Casper Crouse, 232660, Conrad Hahn Nathaniel Raymond Crouse, 232661, Conrad Hahn David Everette, 232975, William Morrill/Murrill Phillip Ray Gibson, 232970, Samuel Goldsmith Benjamite Forest Green, 233091, Benjamite Greene LeeRoy Paul Hanna Jr., 233161, John McMillan Robert Dean Harrell, 233253, Edmond Spivey Colton Dean Harrell, 233254, Edmond Spivey David Austin Higginbotham Jr., 232596, John Castleberry Charles M. Kimmel, 232593, Sebastian Seybert Ben Lee Knowles, 232971, Mathew McCauley Wayne Frederick Knowles, 232972, Mathew McCauley William Anthony Lovewell, 232974, Nehemiah Lovewell John David McMahan, 232504, Oliver Hartshorn Eric Raymond Minetola, 232503, Philip Enders Joseph Arnold Morris, 233092, James Alexander Charles Frederick Pearson II, 232594, John Hostetter Robert Andrew Schindler, 232973, Peter Todd Wyatt Benjamin Scott, 233160, Joseph Howell Neil Gregson Sheehan, 232729, Daniel Stivers John Edward Tate Jr, 232728, David M. Neely Claude Lee Thornhill, 233332, Robert Hunter

John Bryan Tutwiler, 232597, Leonard Tutwiler Nicholas Kelly Tutwiler, 232599, Leonard Tutwiler Ryan Frank Tutwiler, 232598, Leonard Tutwiler Jeremy Ross Twigg, 232818, Robert Twigg Gerald Eguene Twigg Jr., 232819, Robert Twigg Colton James Twigg, 232820, Robert Twigg John Von Rohr, 232600, Samuel McDowell Sr. Patrick Brentley Warren, 233276, Isaac Anglin Norris Carroll Warren, 233275, Isaac Anglin Ohio (40) James Alexander Chrobak, 232513, Silas Talbot Jacob Christopher Cole, 232731, Christophel Hennigh Bradley Robert Cook, 232668, Jonathan Day Jeffrey Michael Cook, 232667, Jonathan Day Bruce Lee Dockstader, 232730, Nicholas Dockstader Michael David Dovilla, 232603, Jacob Bledsoe Sr. Robert Lee Flinn, 232823, David Flynn Victor Joel Hanus, 232664, Asa Reeves Derek Lee Henry, 233334, John Niven Myles Christopher Hicks, 232511, Henry Connelly Tanner Lee Hicks, 232510, Henry Connelly Zechariah Benjamin Hunsicker, 233162, Casper Hunsicker Jacob Timothy Hunsicker, 233163, Casper Hunsicker Ty Ashton Jacobs, 233335, Charles Pidcock Martin James Johnson, 233164, Jacob Ludwick Charles Christopher Jurack, 232605, George Denison Jacob Allen Klinect, 232508, Abraham Brenneman Kevin Dean Latham, 232604, John Reiswig Dustin Lee Martin, 232512, John Stevenson Joshua Andrew May, 232509, Henry Connelly Kevin David McCown, 232976, Malcolm McCown Duane Louis McDowell, 232506, John Green Michael James Miller, 232601, James Call Marvin Joseph Mohlenkamp Jr., 232977, John Worland Stephen Paul Oberst, 233165, Peter Nothstein James Daniel Reay, 232662, Ludgwig Rishel Michael Lynn Reed, 232507, William McHarg Charles Ernest Rust, 232979, Valentine Rust Kenneth Lee Shellberg, 232663, Samuel Gibbs David Wayne Sivert, 232978, John Frederick Seybert Justin William Swartzmiller, 232821, Jacob Leffler Jr. Ka’eo Justice Swartzmiller, 232822, Jacob Leffler Jr. Kristopher Joseph Van Allen, 232980, Ebenezer Butts Chester John Vance, 232666, Barnhart Kline Caleb Andrew Edgar Wagner, 232732, Samuel Parrott Bradley A. Wagner, 232733, Samuel Parrott Brent Michael Wallace, 233336, Peter Field Jefferson Anthony Scott White, 232602, Joseph Montgomery

51

Matthew L. Woodland, 232665, Lyman Jackson Dennis L. Woodland, 232669, Aaron Douglas Oklahoma (14) Gary Paul Berry, 233166, John Henry Jeffrey Alan Cole, 233337, Barnet Cole Zachary Averyt Cook, 233339, Jacob Lawler Raymond H. Crow, 232735, George Gantz Andrew Stephen Eastmond, 232734, Amos Morris Sr. Joshua Dale Hutchins, 232514, Nathan Hoopes Jr. Chad Casler Kautz, 232670, Andrew Leist Noah Eric Koonce, 232671, Daniel Koons/Koonce Travis Jeremiah Leal, 232981, Richard Thompson Matthew P. Moore, 232824, John Bradish Mark Jeffery Simms, 232825, Nancy Ward Oliver Loren Trahan, 232826, Abel Doty Roger Lee White, 233093, Nathaniel White Donald Edward Williams Jr., 233338, James Waugh Oregon (11) Daniel Anthony Dougherty, 233255, David Halleburton Dylan Ryan Dougherty, 233256, David Halleburton Micah Avery Oesterreich Finke, 232672, James Davis Richard James Leglise, 233168, Ephraim Blaine Marc Gerard Leglise, 233167, Ephraim Blaine Matthew Charles Morey, 233094, John Poage Sr. Alexander Grady Roberts, 233257, John Witherspoon Joseph Ross Sandberg, 233095, Benjamin Deuel John Frederick Sandberg, 233096, Benjamin Deuel Brian Eugene Storrer, 232736, Walter Newman Kenneth Charles Vieu, 232874, Thomas Sweetman Pennsylvania (36) T. Sean Ahern, 232985, Nathaniel Eells Sr. Thomas Sean Ahern, 232984, Nathaniel Eells Sr. Thomas Allison Balthaser, 232516, Henry Baltzer Dale Wane Beaver, 232677, George Beaver Ryan George Bolt, 232904, Samuel Morris Kevin David Bolt, 232903, Samuel Morris James Vincent Cassidy, 232987, John Schrader Warren Lee Coulter, 232982, Andrew Coulter Steven P. Cummins, 232515, John Cummins Keith B. Doyle, 233258, Edward Shimer William Joseph Duffy Jr., 232830, Henry Alleman Michael John Duffy, 232831, Henry Alleman Peter Michael Flannery, 233097, John Kyle Barry Howard Frye, 233342, Thomas Butler Ryan Glikes, 233170, Peter Manning Vincent Edward Guldin, 232673, John George Foght Nicholas E. Guldin, 232674, John George Foght Jeffrey Ewing Hart, 232827, John Grier Christopher Paul Helm, 233340, Johannes Shenberger Jeffrey Allen Herb, 232676, Jacob Herb Robert Keith Herb, 232675, Jacob Herb Glenn Nelson Holliman, 232738, Luke Stansbury

52

Jack Thomas Kress, 232986, Nathaniel Eells Sr. Kevin LaFrance, 232828, Stephen Ashby Theodore Drake Lento, 232829, Thomas Morse Sr. Ronald Alfred Madle, 232737, Martin Ritter Joseph Aitken Matz, 233098, Robert Aitken Bennett Bailey Matz, 233099, Robert Aitken James Arthur McMullen, 232988, John Rockwell Robert Kirk Moulton, 232906, Stephen Moulron Sr. Michael Edward Orwig, 232517, Gottfried Orwig Khlar Linwood Price III, 233169, Giles White Jeremy Allen Ricker, 233341, Andrew Geist Karl Craig Weikel, 232983, John Ditty Nelson Eric Widell, 232905, Cornelius Dubois Theron Miles Winn, 232518, John Hall Rhode Island (3) John Albion Bergstrom, 233260, Richard Pearl Albion Andrew Bergstrom, 233259, Richard Pearl Scott Andrew Tillotson, 232678, Seth Hurlburt South Carolina (22) Harold Lea Blitch, 233263, Thomas Blitch Frank William Branson IV, 232907, George Peake Cole Thomas Branson, 232908, George Peake James Walton Cheesborough II, 232739, John Cheesborough Ethan James Foster, 232679, Samuel Montgomery John William Franks Jr., 233261, Jesse Neville Jacob Ira Gray Harlow, 232836, Charles Smith Timothy Eugene Hilton, 233262, Robert Coleman William Lentz Ivey III, 233101, William Godfrey William Lentz Ivey II, 233100, William Godfrey Ryan Michael Kelly, 233171, Abraham Lincoln Richard Alvin Kendall, 232519, William Harris Russell James Kolmus IV, 232835, Andrew Anderson Joseph Murphy Landing Sr., 232834, John Pennington Richard Daniel Miante, 233265, Lewis Jernigan John Raymond Milliron, 232520, James Poteet Jr. Daniel Davis Reece, 232606, Giles Chapman Shelby Antoine Robert III, 232607, John Roberts James Patrick Roberts, 233172, John Dull Russell Martin Shumway, 232680, Peter Shumway Steven Robert Steele, 232833, Abraham Shipman Payton Lemieux Steele, 232832, Abraham Shipman Tennessee (32) David James Anderson, 233177, John Perryman Cade Isaac Arnold, 232609, William Lewis Blaine Kennedy Ayers, 232608, John Lemon Teddy Wayne Booth, 232992, William Bean Richard Paul Buckley, 233173, Peter Knopp Thomas Harold Clark, 233103, Jesse Bounds Thomas J. Elliott, 233176, Edmund Elliot William Gibson Jr., 232682, Isaac Knox Leroy Leonard Hays Jr., 232989, Thomas Sturgeon Sr. Shedie Wilson Herbert III, 233102, James Alley Larry Robert Justis, 232740, Joseph Hardin Bentley Robert Justis, 232741, Joseph Hardin Billy Paul Long, 233266, Ezekiel Hampton

Charles Windell McCown Jr., 232838, Mitchell Porter Charles Windell McCown III, 232839, Mitchell Porter John Robert Mimms, 232521, David Mims Jr. James Cheno Morgan, 232681, John Holtzclaw James David Peyton, 233267, Thomas Owen Robert Dale Pierce, 232742, Nimrod Williams Dalton Knox Randles, 233175, Spencer Clack Boden Clyde Randles, 233174, Spencer Clack William John Rhodd, 232610, William Haggard Dwight Groom Saddler, 232909, William White Dylan Ray Shaffer, 232523, John Shaffer Michael Paul Standish, 232840, Edward Collins Phillip Michael Stewart, 232837, Ralph Stewart Eddie Linn Tomlinson, 233264, James Wills James Christopher Vance, 232990, George Oakley Michael Ryan Vance, 232991, George Oakley Carl Lorenzo Viola, 233104, Dugald Blue Stephen Douglas Waddell, 232522, Zachariah Glass William O’Neal Whisenant II, 232841, John Nicholas Whisenant Texas (71) Gary Lee Ackels, 233343, Timothy Stevens Dale Robert Addington, 232849, William Addington Thomas M. Alderman, 233346, David Alderman Craig Alan Billingsley, 232527, Samuel Billingsley James Everett Boozer, 233110, Henry Boozer Harlon Wayne Bounds, 232993, James Bounds Troy Jonathan Braswell, 232845, Jesse Braswell George Allen Bright Jr., 232843, Jacob Gearhart Rick G. Brooks, 232859, Jonas Rice Oliver Horton Burke, 232910, Jessie Hinton David Jospeh Burnett, 232854, Nathan Ignatious Gann Jason Alan Cain, 232994, Robert Sherman Toby Charles Cannon, 232690, Jacob Prickett Sr. Riley James Cannon, 232689, Jacob Prickett Sr. Sam W. Cannon, 232687, Jacob Prickett Sr. Monty Mark Denney, 232684, Jeremiah Burnett John Edward Dion, 232686, Jehiel Jones Harrison Carter Drew, 233082, Roger Phelps Sr. Hudson Dean Dufour, 232855, Charles Dufour Joshua Lyle Evans, 233179, Andrew Evans Julian Ryan Eyestone, 232685, Benjamin Clapp Walter Wallace Forrest Jr., 232861, Lambert Lane Larry Wynne Garner, 233106, Charles Garner Jr. Donald Carson Gates, 232996, Jacob Lowdermilk George Shelton Gayle III, 232524, William Buckner Jonathan Gardner Gift, 232691, Abraham Knepper Thurman Dee Glenn, 233358, David Norman Griffith Andrew Godwin, 233109, Isaac Myrick Charles Hodges Gray, 232846, Samuel Walker Sean Christopher Hicks, 233105, Conrad Snyder Jason Glen Hogan, 232995, Thomas Baker Gary Stephen Howerton, 233184, William Howerton Jeffrey Lee Humphrey, 232862, Peter Sides Mark Andrew Johnson, 232853, Charles Hulsey Andrew B. Johnson, 232852, Charles Hulsey

SAR MAGAZINE

Roger Winslow Chaffin, 232708, Samuel Chaffin Sr. George Forrest Frans, 233009, Timothy Crosby Ryan Allen Humphrey, 233005, John Torrey Uriah Christopher Allen Humphrey, 233006, John Torrey Elias Samuel Allen Humphrey, 233007, John Torrey Frederick Riley Humphrey, 233003, John Torrey Tobias Gerard Humphrey, 233004, John Torrey Luke Anthony Humphrey Jr., 233002, John Torrey Luke Anthony Humphrey Sr., 233001, John Torrey David Michael Jimison, 232530, Ananias Valentine Milo Roy Jimison, 232531, Ananias Valentine David William Loomis, 232536, Josiah Risdon Richard Harold Lovell, 233347, Thomas Gilmore Jeffrey Charles Maughlin, 232710, William Maughlin/Macklin Donald Eugene Moore, 232705, Christian Brimmer Sr. Guy Vernon Oldfield, 232707, Joseph Williamson Donald Patrick Scoby, 232706, Joseph Miller David Laurence Smith, 233010, Samuel Maclay Kevin Douglas Smith, 233008, Gideon Austin Sr. Everett Alan Tyrrell, 233011, David Gates Thomas Phillip Wayne, 233187, Joseph Dixon

Vermont (3) Paul Darwin Bunnell, 233000, Moses Gaines Robert Calvin Farney, 232866, Elisha Parker Thomas C. Lathrop, 232867, Ebenezer Terrell

Henry Kistler Berry, 232923, Thomas Ayer Russell Stewart Beyer, 232697, Stephen Kneisel Parker Sloan Bowling, 232704, George Gilmer Jr. Joseph Austin Collier, 232700, Thomas Caradine Donald Spencer Collier II, 232699, Thomas Caradine Jeffery Alan Dunkelberger, 233123, Andrew Hudlow Edward Morgan Gardner, 232701, George Waugh Rex James Hancock, 232868, John Hancock Markies Eric Hart Jr., 233186, Abraham Brown Todd Allen Holman, 233115, Jonas Hobart Thomas Frederick Langston, 233116, Zacharias Holliday/Holladay Brian Charles Logan, 233122, Samuel Gilbert Gregory Michael Malone, 232928, Jacob Burkhart Harold Gregory Malone, 232927, Jacob Burkhart Brian Matthew Malone, 232929, Jacob Burkhart Robert Steven Martin, 232703, Richard Allen Matthew Paul Megge, 232934, Peter Steenbergen Kevin Thomas Moriarty, 232998, John Pomeroy/Pumroy John William Nelson, 233272, Christian Royer Rohan Arthur Nelson, 233273, Christian Royer William Jay Nelson, 233271, Christian Royer Howard R. Nevitt Jr., 232698, Jacob Singley Bernard J. Nolan Jr., 232999, James Dilworth Elmer Lee Osborne, 232535, Zachariah Blankenbeckler David Edward Parks, 232930, Joshua Farnum Cullen Edward Parks, 232932, Joshua Farnum Declan Edward Parks, 232931, Joshua Farnum Lochlan Edward Parks, 232933, Joshua Farnum Shepard Minor Pounders, 232926, Thomas Jefferson Thomas Hendley Redfern, 232920, John Redfern Graham Hay Redfern, 232922, John Redfern Spencer Pierce Redfern, 232921, John Redfern James E. Regn, 232925, William Brown Gregg Jeffrey Rich, 232693, Price Dilley Robert Emmett Ryan II, 233118, Reuben Hinton Nathaniel Andrew Albert Sackson, 232696, Miles Standish John Cunningham Stewart Sackson, 232695, Miles Standish Robert Nevin Standish Sackson, 232694, Miles Standish William Thomas Savage, 233120, Reuben Petty Richard Guy Savage, 233119, Reuben Petty Archer Bradley Savage, 233121, Reuben Petty Dillon Rey Scott, 232924, Thomas Ayer Paul Allyn Sherburne, 233117, James Sherburne Rush Robert Shirley II, 233269, William Miner Richard Massey Stott, 233124, Joseph Sumner Gordon Carroll Strong, 233270, Selah Strong Paul Andrew Tilton, 232692, Stephen Gould

Virginia (49) John Henry Bahnson II, 232869, Samuel McJunkin Hendren Blake Baker, 232702, John Rogers

Washington (23) Richard Roy Brooks, 233188, Levi Brooks Andrew Winslow Chaffin, 232709, Samuel Chaffin Sr.

Wyoming (3) John G. Daily, 233357, Michael Hassler Clinton Louis Grosse, 233356, Francis Cowherd Steve Lewis Pape, 232534, William Nicholson

Jordan Scott Johnson, 232688, Jacob Prickett Sr. Micah Patrick Kimball, 233345, Frederick Kimball Frank Louis LeBlanc, 232850, Antoine Langlois Gale Edward Lewis, 233182, Michael Hoffecker Carl Albert Luckenbach, 232848, Lewis Franklin Kyle Eugene Lynch, 233183, Nicholas Baker Louis Edwin Mathis Jr., 232860, William Denham Russell Lewis McLaughlin, 232529, William Wroten/Rotten Steven Lewis Moss, 232911, George Ely Gary Preston Mullins, 232997, Anna Maria Magdalena Schweinhardt Hutzel Kyle Robert Neumann, 233181, Joseph Letts Allan Lee Newsom, 232526, Robert Rankin David E. Pilcher, 233107, Henry Buford Kyle Benjamin Potts, 232863, Henry Van Heining Gabriel John Potts, 232865, Henry Van Heining Gavin Joseph Potts, 232864, Henry Van Heining Kevin Lee Ragland, 232528, Shadrack Pinkston James Douglas Rankin, 233178, George Fisher Brian Scott Reed, 233081, Roger Phelps Sr. Joshua Paul Reynolds, 233111, Redden McCoy Robert Clark Rhodes II, 232842, Mark Russell Jeffrey Duane Richter, 232683, Christopher Myers Jonathan Burton Shoebotham, 232856, James Ingalls Luke Mulkerron Shoebotham, 232857, James Ingalls Kyle Burton Shoebotham, 232858, James Ingalls Scott Keith Snider, 232851, Richard Falley Thomas Joe Stratton, 232525, Peleg Stratton Rosser Joseph Stroble IV, 233112, John Hite Rosser Joseph Stroble V, 233114, John Hite Jett Alexander Stroble, 233113, John Hite Stephen Curtis Ternois, 232847, Robert Mansfield Tyler Jacob Todd, 233344, James Stevens Thomas Darwin Verdoorn, 233108, Robert McDaniel Charles Coryell Walton, 232844, Samuel Adams Laurens Ray Williams, 233185, Matthew Tanner Ian Ackerman Wright, 233180, Jabez Wright Utah (9) Cyrus Adam Bonnet, 232913, John Stahlman Wayne Corbett Chambers, 232915, Peter Corbett Brandon Todd Cole, 232914, Thomas Bentley Mark Edward Moritz, 233268, Nathaniel Warner Robert Michael Park, 232919, Jacob Utley Ethan James Park, 232918, Jacob Utley Benjamin Jacob Park, 232917, Jacob Utley Steven James Park, 232916, Jacob Utley James Casey Tuttle, 232912, Spencer Crane

SPRING 2025

West Virginia (14) John B. Bertolini, 233353, Abner Fogg Sr. David Walter Billmyer, 233354, William Lemon Samuel Robert Billmyer, 233355, William Lemon Chad Raymond Brown, 233348, John Might Walter Leon Brown Jr., 233349, John Might Larry Eugene Burns, 233351, Jeremiah Burns William B. Cox, 232533, Michael Cox Aaron Andrew Crites, 232871, Andrew Skidmore Matthew A. Davis, 232711, Andrew Donnally Jack Dempsey DePue, 232875, Nathaniel Pettit Jesse Grant Huff, 233350, Ralph Stewart Kaden Clark Statler, 233352, Richard Tennant Sutton Timothy Ulman, 232532, John Chilton Michael Jesse Verdugo, 232870, Solomon Aiken Wisconsin (8) Joseph Ryan Arthur, 233012, Elisha Gale Benjamin Richard Arthur, 233013, Elisha Gale Richard Willis Paul Arthur, 233014, Elisha Gale Isaiah Michael Atlee, 233274, William Augustus Atlee Douglas Edwin Granger, 233125, John Granger Nicholas David Hankins, 232873, James Henthorn David Joe Hankins, 232872, James Henthorn Alexander Robert Yelinke, 232712, Francis Caughey

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All Compatriots are invited to attend the functions listed. Your state society or chapter may be included in four consecutive issues at $6 per line (45 characters). Send copy and payment to The SAR Magazine, 809 West Main Street, Louisville, KY 40202; checks payable to Treasurer General, NSSAR.

ARIZONA P Phoenix Chapter meets for lunch every Tuesday at Miracle Mile Deli at 4433 North 16th Street, Phoenix AZ. Meetings are informal and start at 11 am. Contact Chuck Howey (602) 8187635, Howeycn@q.com.

P Tucson Chapter, serving Tucson and southern Arizona. Meets last Saturday of month, September-May. Visitors welcome. Denny Scanlan at dennyscanlan@gmail.com.

CALIFORNIA P Orange County Chapter meets second Saturday. Monthly except JulyAugust at the Sizzler Restaurant, 11:30 Lunch Meeting, 1401 North Harbor Blvd., Fullerton. Contact Chapter President Philip Mitchell (714) 328-7714.

FLORIDA P Brevard Chapter, 11:30 lunch ($20), generally 3rd Saturday except March, July and August. Tides Collocated Club, Rte. A1A, Patrick SFB. RSVP to Joel Etherton at (571) 265-5299. Website: www.brevardsar.org.

P Caloosa Chapter, Fort Myers.

Generally meets second Wednesday, October-May at Marina at The Landings Club for lunch, 11:45 a.m.

For details, call (239) 542-0068, see www.caloosasar.org or email president@caloosasar.org.

P Clearwater Chapter meets at the Dunedin Country Club,1050 Palm Blvd., Dunedin, FL on the third Wednesday of the month September through May. Contact Dwight McEntire at (727) 460-5308 or email jdmcentire.sar@ gmail.com.

P Fort Lauderdale Chapter, 11:30 a.m. lunch, typically third Saturday except August and December. Call (954) 345-6276 for location and to RSVP, or visit us at www. fortlauderdalesar.org.

P Lake-Sumter Chapter, luncheon

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meeting, 11 a.m., first Saturday of the month, October-June. Call (352) 5895565.

Steven Hohman, (352) 815-8099, or Richard Bailey, (813) 469-2341, or visit www.withsar.org.

P Lakeland Chapter, 11 a.m. lunch, third Saturday, except June, July and August, 1916 Irish Pub, Cleveland Heights GC, 2900 Buckingham Avenue, Lakeland, Fla. Contact John Snapp, (863) 860-3696.

GEORGIA

P Miami Chapter catered monthly hot luncheon ($20) meetings at noon–1:30 p.m. the last Saturday.

Coral Gables American Legion Post 98, 303 Alhambra Circle, Coral Gables.

Complimentary parking and building entrance are both located in rear of building. Special observances on Washington’s Birthday, 4th of July and Constitution Week. Visiting SARs, spouses, family members and guests welcome. Call Lee Popham (305) 9044400 or WmLeePopham@outlook.com.

P Naples Chapter meets at 11:30 the second Thursday October-May at the Tiburon Golf Club, AirportPulling Road and Vanderbilt Beach Road. Guests and prospective members welcome. Call Tom Woodruff, (239) 732-0602 or visit www.NaplesSAR.org.

P Saramana Chapter (Sarasota), 11:30 a.m. lunch meeting, fourth Saturday, October to May. Der Dutchman, 3713 Bahia Vista Street, Sarasota. All visitors are welcome.

Contact Preston Adams, (941) 9148999 or samueladamsiii@comcast.net.

P St. Lucie River Chapter, 11 a.m. lunch, second Saturday of the month, October-May, Mission Bar B Q, 1407 NW St. Lucie West Blvd., Port St. Lucie, Fla. Call (772) 812-1136.

P Withlacoochee Chapter meets at the Historical Chinsegut Hill Conference Center, 22495 Chinsegut Hill Road, Brooksville, FL at 10:30 a.m. on the second Saturday of each month except June through August.

Guests are welcome. Contact

P Captain John Collins Chapter, Marietta, GA, meets the third Tuesday of each month at the Hudson Grille, Barrett Pavilion, 2500 Cobb Place Lane, Kennesaw, GA. Dinner and Social 6 p.m., Meeting at 7 p.m. Spouses, family members and guests welcome.

Call Bill Edelen (678) 485-4564 or visit www.johncollinssar.org.

Piedmont Chapter, 8 a.m. breakfast meeting on the third Saturday at the Roswell Rec Center, Roswell Park, 10495 Woodstock Road, Roswell. Call Bob Sapp, (770) 971-0189 or visit www.PiedmontChapter.org.

P Robert Forsyth Chapter, Cumming, Ga., 2nd Thursday (except January/ July). Golden Corral, 2025 Marketplace Blvd. Dinner 6 p.m., meeting 7 p.m. Or see www.RobertForsythSAR.org.

ILLINOIS P Captain Zeally Moss Chapter of Peoria, Ill., meets every fourth Wednesday evening, March-October, various locations. See website for details, www.captainzeallymoss.org.

P Chicago Fort Dearborn Chapter, luncheon meetings at noon, Union League Club, third Thursday, January, March, May, July, September and November. Email request@ dearbornsar.org

KENTUCKY P Capt. John Metcalfe Chapter, dinner meeting at 6 p.m., first Thursday in March, June, September and November, Country Cupboard, McCoy Ave., Madisonville.

NEBRASKA P Omaha Chapter meets the second Tuesday of the month at 6 p.m. at Gorats Steak House, 4917 Center Street, Omaha. Guests

SAR MAGAZINE

and family members welcome.

Contact the chapter secretary at tup44j@gmail.com.

NEW JERSEY P Col. Richard Somers Chapter meets on the second Thursday of each month at 6:30 p.m. at Fred & Ethel’s, 1 N. New York Road, Galloway, NJ. All visitors are welcome.

Contact Paul Tucci at secretary@ colrichardsomers.com for more details. Our website is www. colrichardsomers.com.

OHIO P The Western Reserve Society (Cleveland) welcomes all SAR members and their guests to all our functions, including luncheon and evening events throughout the year.

Consult www.wrssar.org of www. facebook.com/wrssar for event information.

PENNSYLVANIA P Continental Congress Chapter Please join us for our Chapter meetings and events. Luncheon meetings held quarterly with a Picnic in September. Events occurring regularly, covering Adams, York, and Lancaster counties.

SAR, DAR, C.A.R. and guests are all invited. Please contact Joseph M. Clark, milledgeclark@gmail.com for details.

P Gen. Arthur St. Clair Chapter meets every third Saturday at 12:00, Hoss’s Restaurant, Greensburg. For information, call (724) 527-5917.

P Philadelphia Continental Chapter, meetings, luncheons, dinners and functions monthly except July and August. William H. Baker, 929 Burmont Road, Drexel Hill, PA, wbaklava@aol. com, www.PCCSAR.org.

P Pittsburgh Chapter meets quarterly at various locations around Pittsburgh with a guest speaker, luncheon and a business meeting. For more information, visit www.sarpgh.com or contact Jason Miller at jsmiller.pgh@ gmail.com.

BBQ in Missouri City. The address is 4895 Hwy 6. Our website is www. hodgesar.org to confirm meeting.

All are welcome.

P Arlington Chapter meets the second Saturday of each month at 9 a.m. Everyone is welcome to attend. Please check our website, www,txssar.org/arlington for additional information.

P Bernardo de Galvez Chapter #1 meets the third Saturday of each month at noon at Kelley’s Country Cookin’ In La Marque. See our website bdgsar.org to confirm meetings.

P Dallas Chapter meets the second Saturday of each month at 8 a.m. for breakfast, with meeting starting at 9 a.m. at Ventana by Buckner, South Tower, Grand Hall, 8301 N US 75-Central Expressway, Dallas, TX 75225. Our website is texassar.org/ Dallas.

P Ellis County Chapter #70 meets the fourth Saturday of each month (except December) at 9 a.m. at The Hamilton at Garden Valley, 880 Garden Valley Pkwy, Waxahachie, TX 75165. We invite everyone to come and meet our members. Colonial attire is always welcomed, www. texassar.org/EllisCounty.

P Patrick Henry Chapter meets on the 3rd Saturday of every month at 11 a.m. at the Texas Land & Cattle Company, 5510 S. IH-35 Frontage Road, Austin, www.austinsar.org, Joseph Burton, President. The meetings change to the Austin Woman’s Club for the February and September sessions.

P Paul Carrington Chapter meets the third Saturday (September-May) at Houston’s BraeBurn Country Club for breakfast at 9 a.m. Our website is www.SARHouston.org.

TEXAS

P Plano Chapter meets monthly, first Tuesday at 6:45 p.m. at Outback Steakhouse, 1509 N. Central Expressway (northwest corner of 15th Street and State Hwy. 75,) Plano, TX. Visit www.planosar.org or call (972) 608-0082.

P Alexander Hodge Chapter #49 meets at 6:30 pm every fourth Tuesday for a General Meeting on oddnumbered months at Spring Creek

P San Antonio Chapter meets at 11:30 a.m. every third Wednesday at The Petroleum Club. No meetings in July and August. Visit our site at

SPRING 2025

www.texassar.org/SanAntonio for more information. Reservations are required. Please contact Dan Farris at (660) 591-6709 or at danfarris98@ gmail.com.

VIRGINIA P George Washington Chapter meets at 11:30 a.m. on the second Saturday of each month, except June through August. Discover more about our dynamic, award-winning chapter at https://gwsar.org/ today! For additional details, select ‘Contact’ from the main menu. (Alexandria, VA) P New River Valley Chapter meets the last Wednesday of each month except June, July and December. Join us at the Wilderness Road Regional Museum, 5240 Wilderness Road, Dublin, VA 24084. Interesting programs, Guests welcome. Contact Terry Blevins, blev51@att.net P Williamsburg Chapter meets at 11:30 a.m. on the second Saturday of each month (Feb- Nov) at the Colonial Heritage Club off Richmond Road in Williamsburg. Lunch is $25— purchased one week in advance. For more information about chapter activities, visit www.williamsburgsar.org or contact Treasurer Bill Dorn at wrdorn48@gmail.com.

WASHINGTON P Alexander Hamilton Chapter meets at 9 a.m., third Saturday of the month, except July and August. The December meeting is for Installation of Officers or the Christmas Party. Tower Lanes Entertainment, 6323 Sixth Avenue, Tacoma, WA. No host buffet begins at 8:30 a.m. Buffet charge: $17.

Email jherr11@hotmail.com.

P John Paul Jones Chapter meets on the fourth Saturday of the month, except June, July, Aug and Dec at the Disabled American Veterans Building, 4980 Auto Center Way, Bremerton, WA. Guests welcome.

Email Doug Nelson at spccnelson@ hotmail.com.

P Seattle Chapter 9-10 a.m. breakfast, 10-11:30 a.m. meeting at 126th St. Bar & Grill, 12255 Aurora Avenue North, Seattle WA. Meets second Saturday of each month except June, July, August and December. Contact stuart.g.webber@gmail.com.

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THANK YOU!

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