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CountryJournal Week commencing 14th March 2022
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On guard for signs of encephalitis ELIZABETH VONEIFF, COUNTRY JOURNAL The Southern Downs is an exposure site for Japanese encephalitis and the Department of Agriculture is urging horse owners to take care. A case of Japanese encephalitis has been confirmed in a person who is now hospitalised in Brisbane, according to reports. Japanese encephalitis is a viral zoonotic disease that is spread by mosquitoes. Water birds act as natural reservoirs for the virus, and mosquitos can spread the virus to people, horses, pigs and other animals. It is caused by a flavivirus, Japanese encephalitis virus. In animals, signs of disease are most common in horses and pigs and it is believed that the first case of the condition was found in a piggery in the Southern Downs, although this has not been confirmed. Fortunately for pig growers, the disease is not a food safety concern and commercially produced pork meat and pork product are completely safe to consume.
“It’s quite possible there are cases on the Southern Downs” It is not known how the virus came into mainland Australia. The movement of infected mosquitoes or migratory water birds may have played a part in the virus’ spread. Currently, no restrictions on the movement of horses are in force in Australia. Actions to take if you suspect Japanese encephalitis in your horses Japanese encephalitis is a notifiable disease in Queensland. If you see signs of Japanese encephalitis in horses or don- (07) 46 619 835 keys, immediately E warwick@rfsteelbuildings.com.au contact Biosecurity Queensland on 13 25
23 or phone the all-hours Emergency Animal Disease Watch hotline on 1800 675 888. Signs of Japanese encephalitis in horses Horse owners need to be alert to signs of this disease which may include an elevated temperature; jaundice; lethargy; anorexia; neurological signs which can vary in severity. Signs can include incoordination, difficulty swallowing, impaired vision, and rarely hyperexcitability. “Consult your vet,” said local veterinarian Tias Muurlink. “It’s quite possible there are cases on the Southern Downs.” continued page 4... Servicing Warwick, Stanthorpe and Beyond Made from Bluescope Australian Steel FULL SERVICE - SLAB, ERECTION & COUNCIL
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