A New time New SI-units
Progress series in physics No. 1
Tony Johansson
A New time New SI-units to physical modelling, standard and science
© 2019 Tony Johansson Illustration: Tony Johansson Korrekturläsning: Self Ytterligare medverkande: None Förlag: BoD – Books on Demand, Stockholm, Sverige Tryck: BoD – Books on Demand, Norderstedt, Tyskland ISBN: 978-91-7785-351-0
Content
Content .............................................................................................. 6
Language ............................................................................21 Preface ...............................................................................22 Introduction to this book ...................................................24 On scientific progress.....................................................25 Abstract..............................................................................27 Achievement – Result ....................................................28 Introduction .......................................................................29 Standardization of time..................................................29 Standardization of time – more .................................30 Analysis ..............................................................................31 Statement about an erroneous and a new time............31 Einstein’s case ............................................................32 Concept on a correct time, that time is .........................32 Generally ....................................................................32 Established concept - factum time are / is.................33 A second.....................................................................34 On the t ......................................................................35 To a new time.................................................................36 Two sorts of time .......................................................36 Sample, time is a datum time ....................................36 The second is split - sampling time or duration time – inclock, outclock.........................................................37 Language and time.....................................................38 6
Definition of time .................................................. 38 History ................................................................... 39 Definition hidden in history............................... 39 History, the second and the clock for it ............. 40 The old and the new second ............................. 41 Domains for time................................................... 42 Two kinds of time, datum time and duration time ........................................................................... 42 On the essence of time.......................................... 43 The essence ....................................................... 43 The essence of time........................................... 44 Clock, time essence ........................................... 44 Utility and essence ............................................ 45 Primitives in the nature vs essence of time....... 46 Basics about time .................................................. 46 A basic model about the clock........................... 46 On the essence and the time is everywhere ..... 47 Learning to read the clock ................................. 48 The practical use of a clock................................ 49 Clocks and time as human integrated ............... 50 The use of time, conception, and essence ........ 50 A clock as contextual ......................................... 52 A third context ................................................... 53 QED.................................................................... 53 Quantity, critics.................................................. 53 Classification of time ............................................. 55 7
Oscillations, periods in Cs ......................................56 The second as in a Cs atomic clock ................56 From the Cs, via the clock to time..................57 Time and oscillations......................................57 On the N oscillations – or something else .....58 New time is a superposition...........................59 A correct attribution or definition of a second ........................................................................59 Periods............................................................61 Second into matter.............................................62 Time is hidden................................................62 Inwards, away.................................................62 Separation second from clock............................63 Different things are met as equal things........63 New time........................................................64 Critics on descriptions in the SI brochure ......64 On the time of the time .................................65 Logics..................................................................66 On a strange reason .......................................66 Logical coherence...........................................67 Logics, between the application, and the second at BIPM ..............................................68 Logics, t and cognition ...................................68 Logics, t in t = number s – assignment to meaning .........................................................68 Measure, using clocks ........................................69 8
A body or a clock: time, production and velocity .......................................................... 69 That time is .................................................... 71 On that time is ............................................... 71 Real conception about time .............................. 72 Concrete on our statements.......................... 72 A new second and a new time........................... 72 That a second s or sIM - is ............................. 73 Duration, numerical values and factual time .... 73 A note about the quality of time ................... 75 About temporal quality ................................. 75 Revelation about two clocks for one time..... 76 Internal and external components .................... 79 Time in the interior and exterior of the clock 79 Second, interior and exterior / output .......... 79 Manifestations of the built in properties....... 80 Internal of clock, external of clock and Cs ......... 82 Time and clock an adequate context for time82 There the time sit, and does not ................... 83 History again.............................................. 84 Cs in clock, and in time ...................................... 85 From the results, time is a function of .......... 87 Simile for clock and time ............................... 87 Clocks................................................................. 87 Different designs of clocks - the analogy clock ....................................................................... 87 9
Different clocks...............................................88 One other kind of time...................................88 Time from clocks ............................................88 Many constructions about clocks...................89 Before a construction of a clock.....................89 The construction of the clock.........................90 Atomic clock, and clocks at labs .........................90 Atomic clock, unit, two separate dimensions 90 Critics..............................................................91 Atomic clock over to labs ...............................91 Transfer time from standard to clocks ...............92 The quality in time .........................................92 My clock, is free from outer forces ................92 Calibration......................................................93 Second................................................................94 On the second and duration ..........................94 Two kinds of”seconds”...................................94 QED ................................................................95 On the quality of the second, first .................95 QED ................................................................95 No clock no second – imaginary science fiction time ................................................................95 On the quality of the second, again ...............95 Denominations and empirical correspondents ........................................................................96
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