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“Compositematerials”alsoreferredtoas“compositionmaterials”orbriefly“composites,”asthemostfrequentlyusedterm,displaymaterialsconsistingoftwoor morecomponents;thesetwocomponentsdisplayconsiderablydiversephysicaland/orchemicalcharacteristicsForexample,onecommonlyused3Dprinter,fused fila-mentfabrication,nano-compositematerialsKeywordsProcessScienceforAdvancedMaterialsMitaraiLabYokoMitaraiProfessore-mail@ TELFigure3:LoadingperpendiculartothebersIncontrasttometallicComposite:FormalDefinitionandHistoryWhatiscomposite?Compositematerialsare heterogeneousmaterialswhichcontaintwoormoredistinctconstituentmaterialsorphases,onamicroscopicormacroscopicsizeCompositesBasics:MaterialsA compositeisamaterialwithtwoormoredistinctconstituentsorphasesthathavedifferentphysicalorchemicalproperties,whichareconstructedintoacomplex architectureatmicro-,mesoormacro-scalelevelsOverviewThetermcompositecouldmeanalmostanythingiftakenatfacevalue,sinceallmaterialsare composedofdissimilarsubunitsifexaminedatcloseenoughdetail.Definition:•Amaterialwhichiscomposedoftwoormorematerialsatamicroscopicscaleand havechillhemicallydititdistinctphases.Abstract.Compositematerialshavechangedtheworldofmaterialsrevealingmaterialswhicharedifferentfromcommon heterogeneousmaterialsConstituentmaterialshavesignificantlydifferentMaterialsHeterogeneousatamicroscopicscalebutstaticallyhomogeneousat macroscopicscaleAcompositeDifferenttypesof3Dprintersusedifferentmaterials(suchaspolymer,ceramic,metal,andcomposites)usedaloneFiber ReinforcedPolymer(FRP)compositesisdefinedasapolymer(plastic)matrix,eitherthermosetorthermoplastic,thatisIntroductionOVERVIEWOF COMPOSITEMATERIALSTheodore]ReinhartINTRODUCTIONCompositematerialsaremacroscopiccombinationsoftwoormoredistinctmaterialsThe basicconceptofcompositesisdefinedastwoormorematerials–reinforcement+matrix,thatarecombinedtoformastructurethathasmoredesirableproperties thantheCompositesincorporatetwoormorematerialscombinedtoprovidephysicalpropertiesandattributesthataresuperiortoeitherofthosematerialsalone OverviewmaterialsthatresultsinbetterpropertiesthanthoseoftheindividualcomponentsButinmodernmaterialsengineering,thetermusuallyreferstoa “matrix”materialthatisreinforcedwithfibersXiao-SuYiAccessesCitationsIntroduction assumptionofuniformmatrixstrainbeinguntenable;bothanalyticalandexperimentalstudiesThebasicconceptofcompositesisdefinedastwoormorematerials–reinforcement+matrix,thatarecombinedtoformastructurethathasmoredesirablepropertiesthantheindividualmaterialsbythemselvesAcompositematerial canbedefinedasacombinationoftwoormore