Skylantis 2121 | by Si Toh Chooi Yuan

SKYLANTIS 2121 Challenging The Notion of Urban Growth Towards The Vertical City To Sustain Liveability & Humanity In The Future Kuala Lumpur

Si Toh Chooi Yuan | GS46176 | 2020/2021 Year 5 Sem 2 Master of Architecture | ARC5004 Architecture Thesis Studio 2 Supervisor | Ar Wan Sofiah Wan Ishak

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Abstract

As what we are familiar, cities always grow horizontally.

When the city footprint get bigger and bigger thorough out the time, the resources usage intensity get higher and higher too, due to the longer travelling distance of people, of logistic, and the larger utility network. That is the reason many study shows vertical city hold the key to solve the problem of urban expansion, and claim that it will be much sustainable urban scheme. However, the idea of vertical city detach people from the ground, which is the biggest challenge of making it a humane living environment. Therefore, the main exploration of the thesis will be about. duplicating ground, and inject grounded living even in vertical city.

In short, the vision of a vertical city is an entire human habitat contained in a massive skyscraper. Change the norm of a city development from horizontal from horizontal to vertical, rather than destroying forests and swamps for the human need. Vertical city, is what to believe, a much more efficient way of creating a city. As we can have more flexibility on green, can have a more efficient commute system, efficient waste management system, efficient utility distribution system, and most importantly we can get more green space at the ground level.

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Ideation Background

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• Current City Deveopment Technology and medical advances enable people to live longer, healthier lives. However, this brings up problemsof overpopulation. As the population increases, so does the need for living space. the increase of homes and neighborhoods often results in the destruction of forests and other habitats.

According to Malaysia Statistic Department, the core & suburban population has shown a drastical increase from the year of 1950 to 2010. and its still increasing today.

And Whats is happening today is that, the core of kulua lumpur has nearly come to a saturation point, where people cannot afford anymore for the expensive rental in it, and that, lead to the expansion of the suburbs. And because of that, City which were initially satellite city of KL has become a independent City instead, for example, petalingjaya, subangjaya, and ampang jaya.

Therefore, if the we are sticking to the conventional urban development trend, in not more than few of decades, Kuala Lumpur will be come another Megacity in the world. Which according to the cambridge dictionary definition: A very large city, especially one with more than 10 million people living in it Tokyo, Japan, 1945 and 2013 40,400,000 pop

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Shanghai, 1990-2014 33,600,000 pop

Paris, France, 1900-2012 11,400,000 pop

• But what is so bad about mega city?

Humanity Livability

People - Street seperation People that is detached from street life, thus lose contact with ground floor meaningful event

Urban sprawl longer transport distances to work, high car dependence, inadequate facilities and higher per-person infrastructure costs

Encapsulated world reduce the number of chance encounters that happen, which are crucial to the liveliness of a city and to creating social capital.

Traffic congestion longer trip times, increased pollution, and increased vehicular queueing

Air pollution: cardiovascular disease problems with smog, a type of air pollution derived from vehicle emissions from internal combustion engines and industrial fumes

Lack of sense of belonging When come accross with lack of interaction with the people around your neighbourhood, people intent to feel being forgotter / left out

Mental health, Depressive Being surrounded by tall buildings produces a “substantial” negative impact on mood, as it produce oppressiveness

Energy and material resources efficiency of electricity consumption, heating and industrial fuel use, ground transportation energy use, water consumption, waste generation etc

Rapid KL Downtown Dev

Property Deman Raise

Inner City Redevelopment

Uneconomical Space Redevelop as Commercial Space

Dehumanizing People Living Environment

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• Horizontal City VS Vertical City?

?

Kuala Lumpur Land Use Plan 2020

What is Vertical city actually? The left is the Zonning of Klang Valley. Intrepretation is made base on it in a more schematically way. If a city is a circle, the centre would be the central business district, which is our KL downtown, then whats surrounding it are mostly instituition and Industrial, then

follow by the residential, recreational & facilities, and lastly the undevelope land. So the idea of vertical city is that, we create all this vertically, instead of “horizontally”. But what’s is the more feasible urban zonning, if the city would have to build vertically, will be the thesis exploration here.

M and egac ho ity rizo nta lly

Exp

No Flexibility / allowance on adding green

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V Exp ertic an al C dV ert ity ica ll y

Besides than the composition of the vertical urban zonning, there are still several important element that cannot be ignore which make up a complete city. Such as infrasture, transportation and utility network.

• Comparison Between Horizontal City & Verticcal City Vetical Living

Social

Environment

Economy

People Perception

Horizontal Living

-Higher Density

Lower Density

-Better Security Control

-Poorer Security Control

-Closer Distance to Daily Amenities

-Futher Distance to Daily Amenities

-Lesser Time on Traffic

-More Time on Traffic

-Low Car Dependency

-High Car Dependency

-Further to Land

-Closer to Land

-Lower Traffic - Lower Accident Rate

-Higher Traffic - Higher AccidentRate

-Higher Affordability.

-Lower Affordability, Slum issue

-Low Carbon Footprint

-High Carbon Footprint

-Lesser Energy & Resources Required

-More Energy & Resources Required

-Conserver greenland

-Destroy greenland for Development

-Less Demand on Infrastucture Provision

-More Demand on Infrastructure Provision

-Concentrated ppl to Ensure Economy Cycle

-Spare Population

-Lower Economic Value if resell

-Higher Economic Value if Resell

-Easier for Politics and Governance

-Harder for Politics and Governance

-Safety: eg: Kid falling

-Safety: eg: Crime, Cars

-Lower Housing Affordability

-Higher Housing Affordability

-Poor Sense of Community / Belonging

-Strong sense of Community / Belonging

-Stressful when inside. Compact Volume.

-Bigger Housing Volume.

-Lack of Privary “green area”

-Own privary Green Area for Gardening

• Biggest Challenges Vertical City There are a lot of challenges we would have to take into consideration when it comes to a topic of vertical city.

Wind

Oxygen

Pressure

Transportation

Supply

Discharge

Fire Escape

Structural

For example such as the wind, the oxygen level, the pressure level, the transportation, the supplies of resources and the discharge of waste, the fire escape, the food production, the structure, so on and so fort.

But all those are just technical problem, and technically, with the fast growing of technology today, we can say that, nearly all the challenges that stated on the above are possible to be resolved in the future. However, there is one resources, by technology alone, can never resolve, which is the ground. The idea of vertical city detach people from the ground, and that is the biggest challenge of making it a humane living environment SKYLANTIS 2121

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Site Context

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• History

1880

1900 In the old map of Kuala Lumpur (1880's) , there is a small village called Pudu Village, which is the origin of the place name Pudu in Malay. "Ban Shan Ba" commonly used by local Chinese, when KL was developed in the early years, which mean “semi-jungle”.

1950

Petaling Street pupulation is saturated, so then the British Goverment moved the residents out from it and encourage citizens to move to Pudu. They widen the road and opend a railway there at the same time.

Hence, Pudu gradually became another lively area besides Petaling Street, Central Market and Chow Kit Market

1990

NOW After the Second World War, many undeveloped areas and agricultural land were converted for commercial development.

Many shophouses and movie theaters gradually opened one after anothe. The booming business activities attracted a large number of Chinese young people from other states in Malaysia who came to Kuala Lumpur. At that time, there were more than 1,000 wooden houses around and a large population.

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However, since the 1990s, many residents have gradually moved to Cheras and Ampang once they have the affordability. For those who yet affordable, are mostly arranged to live in the PPR by the goverment at the time. Many of the upper floors of shophouses have been leased by foreign workers. Forming Kuala Lumpur’s one of the major gathering places for foreign workers. At present, the Pudu is occupied by mostly printing, hardware, tailoring and catering industry

• Surrounding Pudu is a forgotten urban piece where just next to the Kuala Lumpur City Center, and surrounded by numorous vibrant, and hispter development

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Pudu

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And not to ignore, the 4 highest structure in Malaysia: Petronas Twins Tower, Kuala Lumpur Tower, Merdeka 118 and the Exchange 106 are all just next to Pudu.

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A the moment, Pudu is the only piece where still under develop, under utilized, lack of facility and everything.

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• Current Issuse

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Changes in Area Profile - Decrease in population, drop business/ original residential area - Opening of new commercial area at nearby area that changes image of district -Lost in investor interest

2

Economic Transformation - Low rental rates - Low job opportunity - Changes in occupational structure - Inability of paying tax and rent

3

Changes in Business Pattern - Low occupancy rate - Decrease in number of customers - Changes in unhealthy and uneconomical business activity and occupation - Higher frequency of changes in types of business 16

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Infrastructure and Traffic Conditions - Limited infrastructure and narrow roads - Unregulated traffic system, blocked / Obstructed pathways - No provision for pedestrain walkway and parking lot

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Image of City - Deteriorating physical conditions and facade of building - Unmaintained, dilapidated and neglected premises - No landscaping and street furniture

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Public Space - Neglected and unmanaged - Very poor quality of public spaces surroundings - Have potential as crime / unsafe areas - Lack of green areas

• Current Status

focus area (106 ac) focus area (106 ac)

Red line is the boundary of Pudu. However the issued that stated ealier only happening on the black boundary. Therefore the urban inventory will be only focusing on the black boundary part.

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• Urban Synthesis 3

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1

2

Existing Circulation & Traffic 1 2 3 4 5 6

Parking Tower & Underground Express

Open Spaces & Green Belt

Jln Sg.Besi (S) - Jln Yew (N)

Pass by Main Road

Jln Pudu to be transform into

Jln Loke Yew

Pass thru Main Road

Underground Tunnel

Jln Changkat

Existing LRT & Monorial Rail

Existing Open Spaces

Jln Kampung Pandan

Existing Train Station

Propose Open Spaces

Primary Road

Propose Parking Tower

Propose Green Belt

Secondary Road

Propose Underground Express

Propose Walkway / Bikeway

Jln Hang Tuah

Jln Pudu

Inner Road Train Trail

Plot Ratio & Buildable Area Non-Commercial Land NP 1:6 NP 1:7 Total Buildable Area:

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Inner Commercial District Mixed Pasar / Wholesale Food Electronic Printing & Publication Wholesales Fasion

Land Use Institution Facilities High Density Residential Mixed Use Shop Houses

• Potential

M E R D E K A

H A N G

I M B I

T U A H

B U K I T B I N T A N G

T R X

SITE

s

P U D U

Ra diu

T U N S A M B A N T H A N

S E N I

P. R A K Y A M T A H A R A J A L E L A

2k m

K L S E N T R A L

K U A L A L U M P U R

M. J A M E P L A K S A R

R. C H U L A N

C H A N S O W L I N

C O C H R A N E

P A N D A N M A L U R I

J A Y A

C H E R A S

Transit Station KL & Pudu Sental

To create a vertical city, good accessibility is a very important, as the density will be raised drastically here. Therefore, to not to add extra burden to existing infrastructure, the strategy at the moment is transforming the whole pudu to be a carfree town.

Therefore, the selected site is located at the red square in between the 3 red circle points. And what will be happening at these red circles are that, they will act like a gateway, where to stop all the vehicles from entering pudu. So if people from the other town would like to entre pudu, they will need to stop their car here and either walk, cycling or take underground express into the town.

Transit Station Propose Future Vertical City Point

For those who rely on transport (assume that the rail system today can last for 100 years) its not something to be worry too, as we have many station nearby.

And of course, Pudu is not the only pazel that is left out at the moment. therefore, the overall plan is actually to slowly inject vertical city in each of the running down urban piece, making vertical city new trend of redevelopment.

So that we can return as much as land back to our mother nature possible.

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Skylantis 2121 Vertical Urban Design Scheme

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•The Ownership There are always these four main components which make up a typical highrise building. They are:1. The Structure 2. The Space 3. The Lift 4. The M&E system.

As it is a “building”, therefore, all of them except for the space, are belongs to nobody.

However, when it come to a vertical city instead, it would not be the same story anymore.

To allow for a more organic growth for the vertical city, it shouldnt be just a one stop project. Therefore the idea is to slpit all of the component to different individual ownership from different party. so, by that, we can get more parties to involve and invest in this development.

The Element

Horizontal City

1

The Strcuture

2

The Space

3

The Lift

Rail Transport

4

The M&E

Underground Utilities

1. The Frame: Own by the goverment. so, the frame here, is actually replacing the so call vacant land in the horizontal city. We create the vacant module instead, in the vertical city.

2. The Filling: Own by the investor. the concept is just like, ekowolrd / sp setia, they buy vacant module here and carry out development inside.

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Vacant Land

City Development

Vertical City

Ownership

Vacant Module

Government

Module Development

Elevator

M&E Piping System

Private Sector / Developer

Private Sector

Autorised Services Provider

3. The Mover: Which we so call elevator. also own by the investor, like rapid kl / plus highway, however the elevator here will no longer a free commuting system. it will act like excatly how the rail transport happen on the ground today. people pay and get the ride. and of course the size of it will be much bigger. i believe.

4. The Utility: Own and manage by the authorised servies provider.

•The Layout

1 The Utility 2 The Frame 3The Mover 4 The Filling 5The Volume Step 1 - The Utility: It will not gonna be a good idea, if the utility system here is design as what we are having in today’s high rise.. getting the supply from somewhere else far from the site, and pump all the way to the top most floor of the building.

“Vertical city” is gonna be a “city”, it will be having a super high demand over there, and therefore, it is more strategic to design the vertical city to be an autonomous.

Hence, the utility system is design to be seperated.

Each of the parcel will gonna have their own utility system. So that it can works more efficiently.

Step 2 - The Frame: The structure is designed to be a core centric supporting sturtural. So that we can allow more posibility and flexibility on the plug in development.

Step 3 - The Mover: The mover here will be centralized, and only gonna be seding pasenger to the entrance of their desire parcel.

Step 4 - The Filling: To achive maximum sunlight, and fully utilize the air space above, the filling is move outwards, meaning, cantiliver development ah.

Step 5: Lastly, high up the volume.

•The Metaphor Atlantis is one of the inspiration in shaping the overall design, as the fiction background of Atlantis is similar with the thesis scenario, which a era with high technology advancement.

Besides that, symbol that metaphor infinity / endless such as “∞” and “o” are also the elements that uses during the progress while shaping the design.

+

+

Circular

=

Infinity Atlantis

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By Government

=

By Developer

The Structure contains 2 different set: 1. Super Structure + Digrid System - support the overall Skylantis - build at the very begining by government

+

2. Super Ring which - support the plug in development - only to be build during its develppment

Super Structure Digrid System

Super Ring

The current design scheme is designing it at a height of 1500m, which able to fit 15,000 population (current Pudu Population).

However, at Kuala Lumpur where is above sea level of 66 meters, the maximum height it can goes is know as 2434 meters.

Contrary to popular opinion, the land use and districbution are not primarily formed by the actions of local bodies, politicians or town planners, but rather it is the aggregate activity of property developers that determine the form a city.

Multiple, and often conflicting factors influence developers decisions.

Demographic

Government

Economic

Socialogical

Legal

Political

These factors generally be categorized as: demographic, economic, sociological, legal and political. The interrelationship of the factors is extremely complex and one factor cannot be adequately viewed in isolation from the others.

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The Frame

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The Filling

Private Sector / Developer

The Mover in Skylantis is inspired by The Hyperloop - a new form of ground transport currently in development by a number of companies, It could see passengers travelling at over 700 miles an hour in floating pod which races along inside giant low-pressure tubes, either above or below ground.

There are two big differences between Hyperloop and traditional rail. Firstly, the pods carrying passengers travel through tubes or tunnels from which most of the air has been removed to reduce friction. This should allow the pods to travel at up to 750 miles per hour.

The Mover Private Sector

The Utility

Autorised Services Provider

Secondly, rather than using wheels like a train or car, the pods are designed to float on air skis, using the same basic idea as an air hockey table, or use magnetic levitation to reduce friction.

Skylantis Mover

Hyperloop

Power

Water

Gas produced by decaying human feces is a potentially major source of energy, providing electricity for millions of homes while improving sanitary conditions in developing countries, says a UN report.

Singapore has developed a new technique for recycling wastewater: a four-stage treatment process (conventional treatment, micro-filtration, reverse osmosis and UV treatment), branded NEWater. This water is drinkable, and is distributed to the city’s drinking water reservoirs, but most of it is utilised in industry.

Future Food

Future Industry

invention of future meat is believe to the the future food trend. The so-called future meat is actually plant-base-meat, which use plant proteins instead of animal protein to simulate the taste of meat. The “wave” of plant-based meat products that has set of the world, it is not only a simple vegetarian diet, but also a food revolution

3D Printing allow vertical city to be a “nettfree” city, by controlling all objects to be made by recycable material. This will probably change the entire industrial model, and enable manufacturing to produce less waste. People may just print everything they need in the home. We can even achieve circular economy in this event.

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Skylantis 2121 Architecture Design Input

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4.3 Main Sky Land

4.2 Sub Sky Land

4.1 Super Ground SKYLANTIS 2121

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4.1

Super Ground

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The site is surrounded by commercial blocks and schools.

Hopefully when its 100 years later, all these building footprint will be returned back to mother nature.

Vertical Capsule

Ground Floor Plate Underground Express

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Super Ground - Ground Floor NTS 34

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Super Ground - Lower Ground NTS 36

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Super Ground - Upper Ground NTS SKYLANTIS 2121

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4.2 Sub Sky Land SKYLANTIS 2121

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organic

development

organic

development

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As it gonna be an organic development, no one is gonna know how it will look like at the end of the day.

Hence, as the context background is Pudu, one of the sub skyland will be designed base on pudu.

Nevertheless, and also a huge percentage of printing & publishing shop located at the back of Pudu.

The only thing we can know is that, each of the subskyland will be different from one and other.

The open market is known as the most well known part of Pudu, then follow by numours kopitiam and food street there.

Therefore, the above activities is selected to be the main activities in Pudu Sub Sky Land.

JETPACK ARRIVAL

GREEN RECREATIONAL SPACE

ARRIVAL

OPEN MARKET, FOOD STREET & KOPITIAM

SECURITY & FIRE ARMFORCE RETAILS

3D PRINTING HUB RETAILS

VERTICAL FARMING LOGISTIC UTILITY

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GRID

SUPER RING

JETPACK LANDING

FIRE FIGHTING CONTROL CENTER

SECURITY CONTROL CENTER

RW H

WR

SK

VACUUM TUBE

P

CW GA S

GA

S

GA

S

SUPER RING

VACUUM TUBE

MAIN SKL STRUCTURE STATION LOBBY

VACUUM TUBE VOID

VACUUM TUBE ELV

ELE

C

V EL

VACUUM TUBE

SUB SKYLAN ADMINSTARTIVE CENTER

VOID

VACUUM TUBE

TEL

UTILITY CONTROL CENTER

AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL CENTER COMMERCIAL

SUPER RING

GRID

Sub Sky Land - Ground Level NTS 46

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ID GR

SUPER RING

GR ID

RESERVED GREEN WATER FEATURE

VOID SP S LP S WR HR

LOBBY C

COMMERCIAL

VOID ALFRESCO

SUPER RING

OPEN BAZZAAR/ MARKET/ PLAZA

COMMERCIAL

ALFRESCO LOBBY B

VOID COMMERCIAL

WATER FEATURE

ID GR

SUPER RING

GR ID

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GRID

JETPACK LANDING GREEN SPACE UNDERNEATH GREEN SPACE UNDERNEATH

GRAB AIR LANDING 1

GRAB AIR LANDING 2 GREEN SPACE UNDERNEATH

WAITING AREA

VACUUM TUBE VACUUM TUBE

DN

GREEN SPACE UNDERNEATH

VOID GRAB AIR LANDING 5

VACUUM TUBE

VACUUM TUBE

SUB SKYLAND ARRIVAL PLATE

VACUUM TUBE WAITING AREA GREEN SPACE UNDERNEATH

GREEN SPACE UNDERNEATH

GRAB AIR LANDING 4

GRAB AIR LANDING 3 GREEN SPACE UNDERNEATH

GRID

Sub Sky Land - Roof Plan NTS 48

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ID GR

GR ID

RESERVED GREEN

WATER FEATURE

VOID

OPEN BAZZAAR/ MARKET/ PLAZA

VOID

VOID WATER FEATURE

ID GR

GR ID

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GRID

SUPER RING

RETA FIRE FIGHTING CONTROL CENTER

SECURITY CONTROL CENTER

RETAIL RW H

WR

SK

VACUUM TUBE

P

CW G

AS

GA

S

GA

S

SUPER RING

VACUUM TUBE

STATION LOBBY

VACUUM TUBE VOID

VACUUM TUBE ELV

ELE

C

V EL

WASHROOM

VOID VACUUM TUBE

VACUUM TUBE

TEL

SURAU

RETAIL

LOBBY A

WASHROOM SURAU

RETAIL

RETAIL UTILITY CONTROL CENTER

AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL CENTER

RETA

SUPER RING

GRID

Sub Sky Land - NF1 NTS 50

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ID GR

SUPER RING

WATER RECLAIMTION

GR ID

SP S LP S WR HR

RETAIL

RETAIL WC

WATER FILTRATION ROOM LOBBY C

VOID

WATER RECLAIMTION

WC

RETAIL RETAIL

RETAIL

AIL

RETAIL

VOID

IAL

AG E

R TE MA

SE W

VOID

RE CY

R

CLE

POWE

UTILITY CORE

SUPER RING

WATER

TELCO

VOID

VOID

RETAIL

RETAIL

AIL

RETAIL

WATER RECLAIMTION

RETAIL

VOID RETAIL

RETAIL

LOBBY B WATER FILTRATION ROOM

WATER RECLAIMTION

ID GR

SUPER RING

GR ID

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GRID

RETA

RETAIL

SURAU

RETAIL

LOBBY A

SURAU

RETAIL

RETAIL

RETA

GRID

Sub Sky Land - NF2 NTS 52

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ID GR

GR ID

SP S LP S WR HR

RETAIL

RETAIL

WC

LOBBY C

VOID WC

RETAIL RETAIL

RETAIL

AIL

RETAIL

VOID

WATER

IAL

AG E

R TE MA

SE W

VOID

RE CY

R

CLE

POWE

UTILITY CORE TELCO

VOID

VOID

RETAIL

AIL

RETAIL

RETAIL RETAIL

VOID RETAIL

RETAIL

LOBBY B

ID GR

GR ID

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COURIER WING

GRID

RET

RETAIL

SURAU

RETAIL

LOBBY A

SURAU

RETAIL

RETAIL

GRID

COURIER WING

Sub Sky Land - NF3 NTS 54

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ID GR

GR ID

SP S LP S WR HR

COURIER WING GATE A

WC

RETAIL

RETAIL

LOBBY C

WC

RETAIL RETAIL

TAIL 3D PRINTING MACHINE

RETAIL

3D PRINTING MACHINE

RETAIL

HELP DESK

WATER

RE CY

R

CLE

POWE

INFORMATION COUNTER

TELCO

COURIER WING GATE A

3D PRINTING MACHINE

IAL

AG E

UTILITY CORE

R TE MA

SE W

3D PRINTING MACHINE

COURIER WING

COURIER SERVICE

3D PRINTING MACHINE

3D PRINTING MACHINE

RETAIL

RETAIL RETAIL

RETAIL COURIER WING GATE A

RETAIL

RETAIL

RETAIL LOBBY B

ID GR

GR ID

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GRID

RES L

WC

IN

LOBBY A WC

IN

PA R

GRID

Sub Sky Land - NF4 NTS 56

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ID GR

GR ID

SP S LP S WR HR

PACKAGING ROOM 6

PACKAGING ROOM 5

SEEDING ROOM 3

WC

LOBBY C

WC

INFO INFO

RESEARCH LAB 5

PACKAGING ROOM 4

SEARCH LAB 6

FILTER SYSTEM

VERTICAL FARM FILTER ZONE C SYSTEM

PACKAGING ROOM 3

NFO WATER

RE CY

POWE

CLE

R

VERTICAL FARM ZONE A

NFO

ACKAGING ROOM 1

FILTER SYSTEM

SEEDING ROOM 2

FILTER SYSTEM

IAL

AG E

R TE MA

SE W

FILTER SYSTEM

TELCO

VERTICAL FARM ZONE B

RESEARCH LAB 4

FILTER SYSTEM

RESEARCH LAB 3

PACKAGING ROOM 2 INFO SEEDING ROOM 1

INFO RESEARCH LAB 1

RESEARCH LAB 2

WC

WC LOBBY B

ID GR

GR ID

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4.3 Main Sky Land

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Government Adminstrative Center Centre Business District Main Research Center Main Medic Center etc

The Main Skyland is the central business distric of the entire Skylatis 2121. Each of the Skylantis Tower will have their own authority, goverment admintrative and department center. Guideline for the subskylan development will be varies base on the guildline of each of the authority.

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Skylantis Last Station Capsule Tube

The main education center, medical center, religious center etc are all located here. Besides of that, Main Sky Land will includes reserved forest and river blue ways, in order to allow balance ecosystem to be happened here too in the middle of the sky.

The red area is place where all the vacuum tube for the capsule is located, and it is also known as the last station in all Skylantis tower.

The capsules will be switching their tube(lane) here once they arrive the switching floor, and hence able to go back down again.

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Main Sky Land - Roof Plan NTS ID GR

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SKYLANTIS 2121

D GRI ID GR

SKYLANTIS 2121

69

Thank You 31st July 2021

Si Toh sitohchooiyuan1995@gmail.com facebook.com/sitoh.chooiyuan/ instagram.com/stcy_0926/

Degree in Architecture @ SABE UCSI Master in Architecture @ FRSB UPM

Are you ready for Skylantis 2121?