JULY-AUGUST 2025
Giving back together
Eliminating illiteracy worldwide
The little-known story of Singapore's aid to Vietnamese refugees
80TH ANNIVERSARY OF THE END OF WWII
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Welcome to our latest issue! This time, we’re focusing on something close to all our hearts—community and volunteering. Living in Singapore as Americans, we understand the importance of feeling connected, whether that’s through volunteering at a local food shelter, participating in a beach clean-up, or simply lending a hand to a neighbor. In this issue, you’ll find plenty of ideas for getting involved and making a difference right here in our adopted home.
We’re also celebrating a big milestone—Singapore’s 60th birthday! It’s a great chance to join in the festivities, learn more about this amazing city, and appreciate the diversity and unity that make it so special. If you’re looking for ways to get out and meet people, there are lots of events happening around town.
On a more reflective note, this year marks some important anniversaries: 80 years since the end of World War II in Europe, and 50 years since the Fall of Saigon. For many of us, these aren’t just dates in a history book—they’re part of our families’ stories. It’s a good time to pause and reflect on the lessons of the past, as well as appreciate the community we have
As you flip through these pages, I hope you’ll be inspired to try something new, meet someone new, or give back in your own way. Our community is what we
Thanks for being part of our little corner of the world. Here’s to more connections, more memories, and plenty of good times ahead. In the meantime, enjoy
Editor-in-Chief
EDITORIAL
Editor-in-Chief: Susan Williams communications@aasingapore.com
Publishing Editor: Melinda Murphy generalmanager@aasingapore.com
LAYOUT
Graphic Designer: Susan Williams graphics@aasingapore.com
ADVERTISING
Advertising Manager: Thila Chandra thila@aasingapore.com
COLUMNIST
Andrea McKenna Brankin
CONTRIBUTORS
Asif R. Chowdhury, Carly Ding, Felix Hancock, Sandra Johnson, Adam Klann, Melinda Murphy, Marc D. Servos, Susan Williams
AMERICAN ASSOCIATION BOARD MEMBERS
President: Michelle Reeb
Vice President: Christopher Ellis
Treasurer: Carlos Ruano
Secretary: Daniel Moss
Directors-at-Large: Heidi Hughes, Olive Ngah, Tianna Nguyen, Colton Payne, Brian Rogove, Carmen Schwender
AmCham: Dr. Hsien-Hsien Lei
AWA: Paige Jenkinson
SAFL: Stacy Ohrt-Billingslea
SAS: Jennifer Sparrow
The American Club: Dan Gewirtz
Non-Voting Members
US Embassy: Lisa Liao
US Navy COMLOG WESTPAC: RDML Todd "Chimi" Cimicata
AAS: Melinda Murphy
PUBLISHER – AMERICAN ASSOCIATION
American Association of Singapore (AAS) is a professional, not-forprofit organization established to enhance the well-being and living experience of Americans residing in Singapore and to promote relationships, both business and social, between Americans and those from different cultures and nationalities.
56A Boat Quay, Singapore 049845 admin@aasingapore.com • www.aasingapore.com
Living In Singapore magazine will be released six times per year, with the purpose of enhancing the expatriate experience in Singapore.
SUBSCRIPTION
A subscription to Living in Singapore is complementary with an AAS membership. AAS annual family membership is $150.
To join, visit aasingapore.com and have Living in Singapore magazine delivered to your inbox. Reproduction in any manner, in English or any other language, is prohibited without written permission. Living in Singapore welcomes all contributions of volunteer time or written material.
FOLLOW US!
BY MICHELLE REEB
We’re excited to share the latest issue of Living in Singapore! This publication is one of the many ways we stay connected as a community—whether you're reading on your commute, during a quiet moment at home, or even from abroad.
We hope this issue helps connect even more members of our community, especially those who may not yet be aware of the American Association of Singapore and all that we do.
Celebrating our 108th birthday on August 25, AAS continues to fulfill its mission: to be a welcoming organization for Americans living in Singapore and to bring a piece of Americana to everyone who calls this city home. We celebrate American values and traditions through signature events like our Fourth of July Celebration, Thanksgiving, Toys for Tots, the George Washington Ball, the Ambassador’s Cup Golf Tournament, and opportunities to give back to Singapore through volunteering.
If you’re new to AAS—or just discovering us through this issue—please visit aasingapore.com. We’d love to welcome you into our vibrant community.
Please join or renew now for a chance to win two round-trip airline tickets to the US courtesy of United Airlines, and mark your calendars for our Newbie Night on September 18 at The Bar at Morton’s—a fun, casual evening perfect for meeting new faces and learning more about our community.
Wishing you a fun and memorable summer!
Warmly, Michelle González Reeb President, American Association of Singapore
AAS aasingapore.com
AmCham amcham.com.sg
Scouting America
American Dragons americandragons.sg
AWA awasingapore.org
Troop 07: www.bsatroop07.org
Troop 10: www.sgtroop10.org
Troop 1010: sgtroop1010@gmail.com Cub Scouts Pack 3017: cubscoutsusa.com.sg
Navy League nlus-sgp.org
SACAC Sports safl.sacac.com
SAS sas.edu.sg
SAIS sais.edu.sg
The American Club amclub.org.sg
US Embassy sg.usembassy.gov
USA Girl Scouts Overseas USAGSO Singapore: www.singaporeusagirlscouts.org
AAS paid members enjoy discounts at a range of local businesses. Check out our website for more details.
AAS members, be sure to log in to receive discount codes on the “Your AAS Membership Card” page.
The Thirsty Eagles
Aug 21, 7:00 – 9:00 PM
Freelancers, Entrepreneurs & Small Business Owners Coffee
Aug 28, 10:00 AM – 12:00 PM
Tuition Tamer
Aug 28, 7:00 – 9:00 PM
Living in Singapore Talk
Sep 2, 7:00 – 9:00 PM
Raising Third Culture Kids
Sep 10, 7:00 – 9:00 PM
Newbie Night
Sep 18, 6:00 – 8:00 PM
Staying Sane in an Insane World
Sep 23, 7:00 – 9:00 PM
Fall Fest
Sep 28, 4:00 – 8:00 PM
STARS & STRIPES PARTNERS COMMUNITY PARTNERS
By Melinda Murphy
Casey Mace began his assignment as the Deputy Chief of Mission (DCM) at the Embassy of the United States to the Republic of Singapore in July 2022. In January 2025, he assumed the role of Chargé d’Affaires, which means he serves as our acting ambassador. Throughout this time, Mr. Mace has been a strong supporter of the American Association of Singapore, attending events such as Toys for Tots, speaking at the George Washington Ball, playing in our Ambassador’s Cup Golf Tournament, and even opening up his private home for the launch of our 17th Edition of Living in Singapore Reference Guide. Mr. Mace, his wife Anne, and their four children will repatriate in July. They will be very much missed.
A lot has changed on the world stage since you first arrived in July 2022. What’s been the biggest challenge?
The biggest challenge facing the United States is achieving a sustainable and resilient economic equilibrium in the global economy, one that allows American businesses to compete fairly. The global economy presents enormous opportunities for the United States, and for much of the last century, our business leaders across the nation have sought to leverage and grow those opportunities internationally. We still want our economy to take advantage of opportunities around the world. However, the global economy has grown increasingly imbalanced, exacting high costs on the American manufacturing sector and our long-term health as a trading country around the world. This region will be ground zero for efforts to achieve a more sustainable global economic equilibrium. As the economic engine for the global economy, the countries of the Asia Pacific can collaborate to define an economic future that is open and fair to all.
Much of your diplomatic career has been focused on the Indo-Pacific. What do you think lies ahead for the region?
The Indo-Pacific continues to abound with enormous opportunities, with Southeast Asia and India leaning forward with some of the most exciting potential. Southeast Asia is among the fastest-growing economic regions in the world, with a positive demographic dividend. As we work with the region to recalibrate the global economy, our respective economies should continue to flourish. We also want Singapore to continue to send young people to study in the United States and to encourage continued cultural exchange between Southeast Asian and American visitors.
What accomplishment(s) are you most proud of during your time in Singapore?
Not finishing last in the AAS 2025 Ambassador’s Cup golf tournament! But more broadly, the US-Singapore relationship broke ground over the last three years in three critical areas for our two countries: 1) we launched regular and robust Cybersecurity cooperation across a dozen different agencies in each of our governments; 2) Singapore became one of just a handful of our closest partners in cooperative policy making on emerging technologies like Artificial Intelligence and Quantum computing; and 3) we inked a civil nuclear cooperation agreement to allow for US technology and expertise to inform Singapore as it evaluates whether to pursue nuclear energy down the road. All the while, our
critical defense relationship grew closer with Singapore investing its defense future in key platforms like the US-built F-35 fighter aircraft, and our law enforcement cooperation reached a new level of maturity with joint investigations in cybercrime, money laundering, weapons proliferation, and transnational crime.
Thinking about life on the Little Red Dot, what’s been the biggest surprise? The seeming ease with which the country embraces its unmatched role as the gateway for the region. Everything that Singapore does, it does well. Singapore always exceeds expectations.
What have you enjoyed most about life here?
The energy and dynamism of the country. As an incubator for problemsolving at every level, all in one place, it’s the most intellectually stimulating place that I have ever lived. We have also enjoyed Singapore’s incredible efficiency and interesting architecture. How has time in Singapore impacted your family?
Singapore has been a wonderful chapter in our family’s story. Together, with our four children, we have enjoyed living in this family-friendly, vibrant community and taking advantage of it many activities and resources. Of course, the Singapore American School has been a significant part of our time in Singapore, as we’ve built a wonderful community of friends through the school. Our family has also been positively impacted by Singapore’s incredible cultural diversity and rich traditions.
Anne, you've had to do a lot of entertaining here - much of it in your home! What's been your go-to secret for successful events in Singapore? We are honored to have welcomed so many people into our home. Singapore’s tropical vegetation is undeniably special, so we love bringing some of that beauty into our home with fresh flowers and greenery. The many florists and plant shops along Upper Thomson have been an essential “go-to” before every event.
Which Singapore dish will you most crave?
It may be cliché to say, but it won’t be long before I start hunting down chicken rice in the Washington DC area. There are so many other national dishes that I have enjoyed and will miss, but chicken rice has become the dish I go back for the most. It’s comfort food, in the way that chicken noodle soup is comfort food in America.
What will you miss most about Singapore?
So much…Our Singaporean friends and the strong American community. The safety and independence that my children have enjoyed. The sights and sounds of F1 every October. The Christmas light displays over Orchard at the end of the year. The buzz and buildup to National Day. Long walks through the Singapore Botanic Gardens. And the ease of regional travel for family adventures around Southeast Asia.
What’s next for your family?
We will return to our home in the Washington, DC area, where we are excited to reconnect with our friends and family after being abroad for six straight years. Professionally, I will take up my appointment as the US Senior Official for APEC, which we will keep me actively engaged in the Asia Pacific region. I am excited that this new role will allow me to remain connected to the American business community in Singapore and with our partners in the Singaporean government. Singapore will always hold a special place in the heart of our family, and I hope that this is not goodbye.
By Melinda Murphy
Tom Cruise and Rear Adm. Todd F. Cimicata have something in common. They’ve both flown F-14 Tom Cats. Only Cimicata didn’t do it for the movies: he’s a real-life naval aviator and now the Rear Admiral in command right here in Singapore overseeing Logistics Group Western Pacific / Task Force SEVEN-THREE. Cimicata arrived in Singapore in August 2024, following a long and highly-decorated career with a resume too extensive to list here. Over the years, he’s served in places like Japan, the USS KITTY HAWK, and Germany as well as on the US Military Delegation to the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) in Belgium. Just prior to Singapore, Cimicata was the Chief of Staff to the Commander, Naval Air Forces, at Naval Air Station North Island. His personal awards include the Legion of Merit, Defense Meritorious Service Medal (2), the Meritorious Service Medal (2), and the Strike Flight Air Medal (3). Yet even with all the brass on his chest, he is the nicest, most easy-going guy around.
What is the US Navy’s role in the South China Sea?
The US Navy plays a vital role in upholding international law and promoting a free and open use of the maritime commons in the region, which are essential for the prosperity and security of all nations. COMLOG WESTPAC’s logistical support is crucial for the Seventh Fleet’s readiness, contributing to a stable, rules-based international order in the Indo-Pacific.
What do you hope to accomplish here before your tour is up?
My top priorities are to strengthen our logistical partnerships in the region, ensure COMLOG WESTPAC continues to provide world-class logistical support to the fleet today, and be prepared to meet requirements for any potential crisis or conflict. I’m also focused on fostering an operationally focused command climate and developing our most important asset, the talented sailors in this command.
You have a lot of medals on your uniform. Of which one are you most proud?
For me, none. It’s not about the medals, but the incredible teams I’ve had the privilege to serve alongside. No single award can truly capture the dedication, sacrifice, and shared moments of triumph that define our collective success. I’m most proud of the work I’ve accomplished as part of a dedicated team, and those experiences are the true rewards of my career. They are the memories I’ll carry for the rest of my life.
Thinking about life on the Little Red Dot, what’s been the biggest surprise?
I’ve been incredibly impressed by the diversity and vibrancy of Singaporean culture. The culture of blending ethnic backgrounds, traditions, and modern influences is unrivaled in my experience. That culture creates an exceptionally warm and welcoming environment that has made me and my family feel like we can call Singapore home.
What have you enjoyed most about life here so far?
I’ve particularly enjoyed exploring the hawker centers and trying the incredible variety of food Singapore has to offer. Sometimes it is a mystery for us, but the experience is always worth braving the unknown.
You were born in Rochester, New York. Singapore’s weather is very different. How do you cope? I have grown very comfortable with sweating…A LOT!
Which Singapore dish is your favorite?
That’s a tough one! I’ve really enjoyed chicken rice, soup dumplings, chili crab, and laksa, but one dish I keep going back to is the San Lou Meehoon from JB Ah Meng. And I know I’ve just scratched the surface of Singapore’s incredible culinary scene.
What has surprised you most about Singapore?
Having had the opportunity to visit Singapore 25 years ago, I’m truly struck by the remarkable transformation and growth of this dynamic nation. The impressive modernization, balanced with a clear commitment to preserving green spaces, is unique. It speaks volumes about Singapore’s vision and ability to adapt and thrive while maintaining a beautiful environment.
MICHELLE REEB
President
Michelle has extensive experience in non-profit association event planning and administration. She served on the PTA of the Canadian International School from 2013 to 2018, working as part of the executive team in three positions: President, Treasurer, and Secretary. In those roles, Michelle collaborated with a team of parents to plan and fundraise for fun school events for families, such as the Halloween Carnival and the International Food Festival. At Girl Scouts Singapore, Michelle volunteered as a Troop Leader and contributed to the association as Overnight Camp Director and as a twice-serving Treasurer and Secretary, as well as the Registrar. Michelle is also a long-time member of the American Women’s Association, and she now serves as AWA's Secretary.
CHRISTOPHER ELLIS Vice President
Chris is a Vice President with Dow Jones & Company, publisher of The Wall Street Journal. He is responsible for international media, subscription, and institutional partnerships and is a member of the APAC senior leadership team. He originally began his media career at the Associated Press in New York City.
Originally from Miami, Florida, Chris grew up in Jakarta, Indonesia, and is a graduate of the King's Road campus of the Singapore American School. Chris went on to receive his BA from The Colorado College and his JD from Fordham University School of Law in New York.
Chris returned to Singapore in 2014, where his twin boys have attended SAS since kindergarten.
He is a longtime member of the US Navy League in Singapore and Co-Chair of the board of the Society of Publishers in Asia.
DANIEL MOSS Secretary
Daniel Moss is a columnist for Bloomberg Opinion. Now based in Singapore, Moss returned to Asia in 2019 after almost two decades in London, Washington, and New York. Prior to joining the commentary team, he held several leadership roles at Bloomberg, spanning economics, politics, and markets. He ran economics news during the global financial crisis, has testified to Congress, and is a contributor to Bloomberg Television. Dan’s first foray into Asia was as bureau chief in Kuala Lumpur from 1996 to 1998, spanning the last year of the boom and the first year of the crisis that followed. He is a graduate of the Australian National University.
CARLOS RUANO
Treasurer
Carlos Ruano is an International Education and Digital Policy Specialist. Carlos arrived in Singapore at the end of 2024. He is the Chair of the University of Toronto/OISE Alumni Association in Singapore. Previously, he served as an Education Specialist at the World Bank, the World Food Program, the International Labor Organization, and UNESCO. Carlos holds a Doctorate in Sociology and Policy Studies in Education from the University of Toronto (OISE/UT). He also holds a Master of Information Science from the University of Ottawa and a Master of Science in Human Development from Georgia State University (Atlanta, GA). Carlos has been posted to every continent except Australia, either as an employee or as a spouse. He is fluent in English, French, and Spanish. In his spare time, Carlos enjoys tennis, hiking, and Maya Epigraphy.
American Association of Singapore is run by an executive committee with ten members who are voted in by the association's membership. The Executive Committee is responsible for making strategic decisions that guide the overall organization. We also have a Board of Directors, comprised of representatives of several sister organizations. Finally, there are three non-voting members of the board who serve in advisory roles. We are pleased to introduce you to the faces behind AAS!
HEIDI
HUGHES
Director-at-Large
Heidi is an accomplished editor, attorney, and educational leader whose career has spanned content development, legal practice, teaching, and school administration. She has degrees from Northwestern University (BS, MS) and Indiana University (JD), and was a Fulbright Scholar. She previously served as Executive Director of the Francophone Charter School of Oakland (CA) and has held leadership roles across multiple sectors. A multilingual communicator who has lived in seven countries over the past 20 years, including the last two in Singapore, Heidi brings a global perspective to her work and is dedicated to fostering collaboration and making an impact.
In addition to her current editorial work, Heidi serves as Secretary of the PTA at Stamford American International School, where she has played a key role in founding the school’s Athletic Booster Clubs and leading parent engagement initiatives. Her family, including husband and two teenagers, has a home base in Jackson Hole, WY.
Director-at-Large
Olive Ngah is a global business leader with over 20 years of experience in supply chain, operations, and customer service. As the Head of Customer Service for DuPont Electronics & Industrial in APAC, she drives revenue growth, digital transformation, and operational efficiency while enhancing the customer experience. She holds an INSEAD Executive MBA and a Bachelor of Science degree in Chemical Engineering.
Previously, Olive served on the Board of the Association for Supply Chain Management (ASCM), contributing to governance, strategic planning, and membership engagement. Now, as an AAS Board Member, she is committed to strengthening the expatriate and local community.
Olive moved to Singapore from the greater Philadelphia area with her husband and two daughters, who attend the Singapore American School. Passionate about community engagement, she looks forward to contributing to AAS and fostering meaningful connections.
TIANNA NGUYEN Director-at-Large
Tianna Nguyen is the founder of Alensia. She has lived in the USA, Dubai, London, and now based in Singapore. She has worked at global, reputable firms such as PricewaterhouseCoopers, Credit Suisse AG Singapore, Invesco, and J.P. Morgan & Co. Her work has included PE/VC, Corporate Finance, M&A, and capital raising advisory services; this has also extended to several fundraising negotiations and projects with technology companies involving ESG and impact investments. Tianna benefits from an outstanding network of entrepreneurs in the most exciting economies, helping bridge connections to a complex ecosystem where she is unearthing unique and innovative private investment or strategic opportunities for investment firms and businesses globally.
She is part of the Milken Young Leaders Circle, a co-founder of Harvard Alumni Entrepreneurs Singapore, and is active with Harvard Global Women’s Empowerment. She studied at The Ohio State University, earning degrees in Biology and Finance. Tianna also received her Master’s Degrees from Harvard University and Hult International Business School.
Colton Payne is the Marketing Director for Asia-Pacific at Brown-Forman, a leading producer and marketer of premium spirits, including brands like Jack Daniel’s and Woodford Reserve. With extensive experience in brand strategy, digital marketing, and regional leadership, Colton brings a dynamic perspective to the American Association of Singapore's board. In his role at Brown-Forman, Colton is responsible for driving marketing initiatives across diverse APAC markets, navigating cultural nuances, and fostering brand engagement. He is a dynamic and creative leader who focuses on building teams and inspiring a culture that drives growth. His expertise spans developing integrated marketing campaigns, managing crossfunctional teams, and leveraging data-driven insights to influence consumer behavior.
Colton's passion for fostering community and strengthening ties between the US and Singapore makes him a valuable addition to the board. He is committed to supporting the Association's mission and contributing to its continued success.
Brian Rogove is the Managing Partner at Breve Holdings, where he evaluates investment opportunities in the education and hospitality sectors.
Previously, Brian served as Founder, Vice Chairman, and Group CEO of XCL Education, transforming it from a startup into Asia’s largest private K-12 education platform. He also founded A-Star-Education, developing a global education portfolio through strategic acquisitions. Brian also served as CEO for Cognita Asia Pacific, founded the Stamford American International School in 2009, and co-led the sale of the company to KKR in 2012.
Brian sits on the Boards of the American Association of Singapore, GEMS Education, the Singapore American School Facilities Committee, and Reach Higher, which is chaired by Michelle Obama. He has previously been on the Board of the American Chamber of Commerce in Singapore.
He holds a BS in Economics from Northern Illinois University and an MBA from the University of Chicago.
Originally from Romania, Carmen moved to New York City with the dream of becoming a professional ballet dancer. She achieved this ambition through her work choreographing off-Broadway shows and performing with Connecticut’s New England Ballet Company. After many years as a performer and dance instructor, she retired her pointe shoes and made a bold pivot to a new career in finance. She has over 20 years of experience in the financial services industry, with extensive knowledge of financial markets. She is a Director at Bank of America, working as part of the APAC Research Marketing team, where she focuses on client engagement and strategic marketing initiatives. Her executive studies at INSEAD, focusing on organizational psychology and systems psychodynamics, have provided her with deep insights into the unseen, unconscious dynamics within organizations. Carmen is passionate about creative leadership, transformational coaching, and driving meaningful organizational change.
For over a decade, Carmen has called Singapore home, where she lives with her husband and their two children.
DAN GEWIRTZ
President,
The American Club
Dan is an attorney specializing in Private Equity and mergers and acquisitions. He was recently the global legal head for the real estate and private markets business at UBS, and was previously with Credit Suisse and the US law firm of Weil, Gotshal & Manges, LLP. He has been the President of The American Club (Singapore) since April 2024, which is coterminous with his membership on the board of directors of AAS.
Dan grew up in Rockland County, New York, and spent most of his life in the New York City area. He lived in Singapore from 2000 to 2001 and then returned in 2015, where he has resided since. He has three boys, all of whom attend Stamford American International School. Dan has participated in various charitable boards and pro bono causes throughout his career. In his free time, he is an avid traveler and sports enthusiast.
PAIGE JENKINSON
President, American Women's Association
Originally from Southwest Virginia, Paige has lived around the world – from Spain and Russia to Norway, the Netherlands, and Singapore (twice!). A passionate educator, she has inspired students as an Elementary Music Teacher and dedicated herself to empowering girls through Girl Scouts Singapore, serving as Troop Leader and Overseas Committee Chair.
Paige’s community spirit shines through her work with the American Women’s Association (AWA). She began on the Tennis Committee and now serves as AWA President, proud to lead a diverse, welcoming group where women from all backgrounds can find connection and purpose.
With each move, Paige immerses herself in the local culture, especially through food tours, which she and her family love. Outside of volunteering, she enjoys tennis, running, reading, and crocheting.
As AWA celebrates 90 years – a legacy that began in 1935 as the Women’s Auxiliary of the American Association of Malaya (AAS) – Paige is honored to carry on its mission of building community and friendship in Singapore and beyond.
DR. HSIEN-HSIEN LEI
CEO, AmCham
Dr. Hsien-Hsien Lei is the CEO of The American Chamber of Commerce (AmCham) in Singapore –the largest international business association in Singapore and Southeast Asia, representing over 650 companies. Hsien is also Adjunct Associate Professor at the National University of Singapore Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, member of the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health’s Advisory Board, Vice President of the Precision Public Health Asia Society, board member of TalenTrust, member of the United Women Singapore STEM Advisory Panel, and member of the 2023 FIRST Global Challenge host committee.
Hsien has lived and worked in the US, Taiwan, Japan, Vietnam, the UK, and is now based in Singapore. She holds a BA (with honors) in Human Biology from Stanford University and a PhD in Epidemiology from The Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health, where she was the recipient of a US National Institutes of Health Cardiovascular Disease Epidemiology Training Grant. She completed her post-doctoral fellowship at National Taiwan University Hospital in the Department of Internal Medicine.
STACY OHRTBILLINGSLEA
Singapore American Football League
Stacy Ohrt-Billingslea is a proud parent and board member of the Singapore American Football League. In addition to her work with SAFL, she is the Head of Theatre at the German European School Singapore. She has taught at universities in Montana and Washington, as well as at international schools in Mexico, Bangladesh, and India.
Deputy Superintendent, Singapore American School
Dr. Jennifer Sparrow is the deputy superintendent at Singapore American School, where she has worked for a total of 25 years. Her first experience with SAS was as a student teacher in 1990, and later as a middle school teacher. After a stint in Hong Kong, she boomeranged back to SAS in 2009 as director of assessment. She then moved into the role executive director of teaching and learning before becoming the deputy superintendent in 2015.
Sparrow received a Bachelor of Science in Elementary Education from Kansas State University, a Master of Education from the University of South Carolina, and a Doctor of Education from University of Southern California.
Although Sparrow was born in the US and spends every summer there, she considers Singapore home.
REAR ADMIRAL TODD CIMICATA Commander, Logistics Group Western Pacific (COMLOG WESTPAC) Commander, Task Force 73 (CTF 73)
Rear Adm. Todd F. Cimicata was born in Rochester, NY. He received his commission through the Villanova University NROTC program in 1995. Cimicata was designated a Naval Aviator in October 1998. In April 2002, he was selected to attend the US Navy Test Pilot School Cooperative Program, where he was part of the first Navy class to receive a Master’s degree from the Air Force Institute of Technology before attending Test Pilot School.
Following several tours, Cimicata most recently served as Chief of Staff of Commander, Naval Air Forces at Naval Air Station North Island. He assumed duties as Commander, Logistics Group Western Pacific/ Task Force SEVEN-THREE, in Singapore, in August 2024. His personal awards include the Legion of Merit, Defense Meritorious Service Medal (2), the Meritorious Service Medal (2), the Strike Flight Air Medal (3), and various campaign and unit awards.
LISA LIAO
Counselor for Management Affairs, US Embassy Singapore
Lisa Liao is the Acting Deputy Chief of Mission at the US Embassy in Singapore.
Ms. Liao joined the US Department of State in 2005. Lisa’s prior postings include US Embassies in Brussels, Mexico City, London, Moscow, and Beijing as well as the US Consulate General in Toronto, Canada.
Lisa obtained her BA in International Relations and Anthropology from Stanford University, where she received the Dean of Students Outstanding Achievement Award. She obtained her MA in International Relations and Economics from Johns Hopkins University's School of Advanced International Studies (SAIS) and her MS in National Security Strategy with a concentration in War Studies from the National War College.
Ms. Liao is from New Jersey. She speaks French, Spanish, and Mandarin Chinese. She is here in Singapore with her husband and two children.
MELINDA MURPHY
General Manager,
American Association of Singapore
An Emmy Award-winning journalist, Melinda began her career in television, working as a producer, writer, editor, and on-air correspondent for major US networks, including CBS. She's covered everything from 9/11 to Hurricane Katrina and has produced for shows like the Tony Awards and Sally Jesse Raphael. Later, she moved into print, serving as editor-in-chief of Singapore American Newspaper and contributing to Expat Living. Melinda now serves as General Manager of the American Association of Singapore and works as a media trainer for executives.
A passionate community organizer, Melinda has led major Girl Scouts initiatives globally and in Singapore, earning top awards for her service. She has also spearheaded charitable campaigns like 100 Acts of Charity and Scouts & Guides Care.
Author, editor, and contributor to several books – including Covering Catastrophe – she also been honored by the Media Publishers Association of Singapore. A Texas native and Texas A&M grad, Melinda now calls Singapore home, where she juggles family, volunteerism, and a love of storytelling.
By Head Coach, Tim Brownlee
When I moved to Singapore ten years ago, I knew I would be making a big change. It wasn’t until I met AAS’s Yankee Noodles that I felt a resemblance of a home away from home.
At the beginning of this past year, I was offered the head coach position due to some of our former members returning to their original team. I was asked to recommend an assistant coach and my first selection was one of our core members with a love for the game named Ren. With Ren as assistant and her knowledge of the game and toughness, I know I can always rely on her to have my back.
We started the season outmanned and outgunned as our roster was diminished to half from the previous year with those players leaving for a new team. AAS, Ren, and I saw this as an opportunity to rebuild something better. We reached out to some previous players, stayed up to date on new inquiries and with a big trade
with one of the other teams in the league we were able to put together a new Yankee Noodles.
This was a team of original members and new members. Players from America, Australia, and Singapore we had formed a team that was hungry. We had some growing pains – but with the man down, man up mentality –we were able to double our win total from the previous year.
By the end of the year, every team knew now and forever that you better not sleep on the Yankee Noodles because the Yankee Noodles don’t quit.
Janet and Ron Stride are American citizens from Chicago and New York City respectively. They moved to Asia in early 1985 when Ron's company transferred him to Jakarta, Indonesia, to do a project for Bank Negara Indonesia. In 1988, the pair moved to Singapore where they have since resided. Ron retired in 2000 as senior vice president and managing partner for Asia of Booz Allen Hamilton, a management consulting firm where he worked for more than 20 years, specializing in financial services.
Janet and Ron have long been involved in community work in Indonesia, Thailand, and Singapore. Janet has been a long-time volunteer at the American Women's Association (AWA) and Friends of the Museums (FOM). Ron has been an active board member of several nongovernmental organizations including serving many years on the Executive Committee of the American Association of Singapore (AAS), four of those years as President. He is currently the Chairman of Food from the Heart, a Singaporebased food distribution charity, and Vice Chairman of IOA, an education-focused charity in Jakarta.
Additionally, the Strides have a established a scholarship fund that has provided college tuition and expenses for a number of students in the USA.
Please join us in thanking them for their years of contribution. They truly have made this corner of the world a better place.
Giving back and volunteerism are as American as baseball and apple pie. Indeed, doing good for others is deeply ingrained in the American spirit. American Association of Singapore (AAS) is proud to have done so much good over the years from donating hundreds of thousands of dollars to charity raised at our George Washington Balls and Ambassador’s Cup Golf Tournaments, to organizing beach clean ups, days at ACRES, Shoeboxes for Sailors, Toys for Tots, and much, much more. Our members rock!
To celebrate the 250th anniversary of the United States, AAS is spearheading an effort to bring together all American organizations in Singapore to collaborate on completing 250 Acts of Charity in 2026. Cool, right? Imagine what we can accomplish when we work together. Each of our sister organizations already does a lot of volunteer work, so this is a great way to keep track of all we do and encourage everyone to do a bit more. And bonus...the US’ 250th birthday also happens to overlap with SG60. It’s a perfect year to do this!
We need a volunteer to help coordinate and oversee this.
The role will entail a few things:
• Coordinate volunteer opportunities for AAS members
• Coordinate with American sister orgs to keep track of their efforts
• Work with the AAS Marketing Manager to promote all that we’re doing
The role will be a great way to give back and get to know many people within the American and Singaporean communities. And you’ll be supported by the AAS staff and Executive Committee.
Interested? Great! Email our General Manager, Melinda Murphy, at generalmanager@aasingapore.com for more info.
By Felix Hancock, Troop 07
Hi, I’m Felix, and I’m a Life Scout in Troop 07 here in Singapore. For my Eagle Scout Service Project, I wanted to do something meaningful that would support the American community overseas. That’s why I created a US Flag Retirement Box, which is now located at the front entrance of The American Club.
In the US, when an American flag becomes old or damaged, there’s a respectful way to retire it. Since we don’t have many options for that in Singapore, I wanted to make a way for people to retire their flags properly, even while living abroad.
The box is a place where you can drop off old or worn out US flags. Scouts from BSA Troop 07 will check the box and collect the flags. Then, we’ll retire them in a flag ceremony that follows the US Flag Code. We plan to hold two ceremonies each year, and I hope this becomes a long-lasting tradition for the troop. There’s a sign inside the lid of the box with an email address (info@bsatroop07.org) that you can use to let us know if you’ve dropped off a flag. That way we’ll know when to come collect it. I learned a lot through this project, about planning, leading, and working with organizations like The American Club and the American Association of Singapore. I hope this box helps people feel more connected to the traditions back home. If you ever have a US flag that needs to be retired, just bring it to The American Club and place it in the box. BSA Troop 07 Scouts will take care of the rest.
American Association of Singapore holds the charters for Troop 07 and Pack 3017. AAS served as the proud beneficiary for this project.
By Carly D., USAGSO Troop 83
I’m Carly Ding. I am honored to share that I have earned the Girl Scout Gold Award, the highest achievement in Girl Scouting, which is awarded to only 6% of Girl Scouts each year. This distinction recognizes over 80 hours of dedicated work on a project designed to create lasting, positive change in my community.
I started off the Gold Award by focusing on improving access to educational materials for children in a remote mountain community. Recognizing the lack of reading resources and foundational music education, I organized quarterly donation drives to collect and distribute secondhand books together with my members. In addition, I developed weekly online music courses, making them accessible to students through mobile platforms. This dual approach aimed not only to support literacy but also to foster creativity and confidence through music.
The journey was both challenging and rewarding. It required months of planning, collaboration with local partners, and the flexibility to adapt when obstacles arose. Through this experience, I learned the value of perseverance, teamwork, and creative problem-solving. Most importantly, I saw firsthand how even small initiatives can have a significant impact when driven by genuine passion and purpose. Earning the Gold Award has reinforced my perseverance and helped me stay true to my original aspirations. My advice to other Girl Scouts, or anyone trying to start a project, is: Start with something you genuinely care about. Passion will sustain you when challenges arise. Think big, but stay grounded with a clear, actionable plan. Surround yourself with supporters, be open to feedback, and remember that meaningful impact takes time. Stay patient, stay committed, and trust that your efforts will make a difference. I am grateful for the support of my members, the village coordinators, and everyone who has engaged with our project. I hope my journey inspires others to lead with courage and confidence!
By Andrea McKenna Brankin
I have it on good authority that helping others through volunteering can help boost mental health. In my journey as a person living with bipolar disorder, giving back was one of the things that I did to feel better and more grounded, as bipolar disorder deals with swings of anxiety, depression, and high moods, called mania.
In my book about my life with bipolar disorder, Bipolar Phoenix (exclusively available on Amazon and Kindle worldwide), I talk a lot about how I felt that the way out of hell was to help others. With this in mind, I engaged in various forms of volunteering, including walking pit bulls every Thursday at the dog shelter in Chicago, as well as my primary volunteer work, speaking and sharing my story with the National Alliance on Mental Illness of Greater Chicago.
It was when I made a move back to Chicago from a bad job and relationship on the East Coast that I decided I was no longer going to be a victim. I vowed to use my bad experiences to help others by telling my story and especially by sharing my tips on how to manage life with bipolar disorder. That was 2007, and I have never looked back.
The actual writing and release of my book was the lynch pin of giving back to the world I so desperately struggled in. I wanted people to know what bipolar had caused in my life and how exactly I went about fixing it. Each chapter has a method that I used, including giving back.
Research suggests that helping others through volunteering can boost one's mood. Volunteering shifts your focus from your own problems to the needs of others. That selfless movement in your mind and heart can really help with things like anxiety and depression. Indeed, it is negative thoughts and ruminations that can keep these symptoms alive. Shifting that mindset can knock those feelings out, and it feels really good!
There is also evidence that helping others can release the feel-good hormones dopamine, serotonin, and oxytocin, which are associated with pleasure, happiness, and reduced stress. Promoting a sense of calm is key to maintaining
mental health. Engaging in meaningful work through volunteering, while connecting with others, can expand your support network, reduce loneliness, and provide you with a sense of purpose. If you have depression, working towards a goal can really help you get out of bed in the morning, quite literally.
Concurrently, the feeling of success, finishing something, or just doing positive work can help increase confidence and self-esteem, two things that suffer greatly under the vice of mental health issues. On the flip side, it is often the feeling of being overwhelmed that triggers many mental health conditions, especially bipolar disorder. For me, just walking those dogs at the shelter for 30 minutes made me feel like I could get something good done. And the doggos loved it too.
One thing I warn you to steer clear of is using someone else’s bad situation to make yourself feel better. If you go to a volunteer space and only think of how much better you’ve got it, please check your privilege. This not only smacks of elitism; it is also bad karma all around. So, skip the saying, “other people have it worse off than you,” and instead focus on all the good you can do in the world to make someone else’s life better. It is THAT feeling of giving freely that will help you feel like you matter, too, and hopefully put you on a path of generosity with your time.
By Melinda Murphy
Leadership training disguised as fun. That’s what Scouting is all about, and there are several options here in Singapore. So, which one is right for your child? Truth? Whichever program you choose, you can’t go wrong. Each helps young children develop their sense of self and their leadership skills. There are French, British, Singaporean, Australian, and other Scouts, but this article focuses on the American scouting options available. All organizations are volunteer-run with parents serving as leaders and committee volunteers.
There are four pillars to Girl Scouting: STEM, Outdoors, Life Skills, and Entrepreneurship. The program offers dozens of Girl-led, hands-on activities at each level, each specifically designed for girls. Girls choose which badges and awards they want to earn. There are more than 30 troops across Singapore supporting 250-350 girls every year. Some meet after school, while others are weekend troops that include girls from a variety of schools. Girls are grouped by age, changing levels every two or three years. Each level becomes progressively more challenging, with girls leading an increasing number of projects as they age. Outside of troop activities, there are also numerous big community events, including Overnight Camp, Day Camp, Father Daughter Dance, Singapore Scurry, community service, and many more. All nationalities are welcome. Fall registration is open until August 15. Learn more at singaporeusagirlscouts.org.
Based at the Singapore American School, Cub Scouts Pack 3017 is a program designed to help young Scouts make friends, be helpful, and do their best while having fun in the outdoors. It is open to boys and girls of all nationalities from any school in Singapore. Cub Scouts are divided by age into co-ed groups called Dens. As a Den, they meet once a month to work on Scouting skills and enjoy outings in Singapore. All Dens are part of a Pack which meets once a month on Saturday afternoons at SAS. Currently, the Pack has about 100 Scouts and more than 30 volunteer leaders.
Scouts BSA is a Scout-led program where boys and girls learn valuable life skills while developing character, understanding citizenship, and becoming physically fit. Scouts enjoy outdoor adventures like camping, hiking, kayaking, and more. Through community service, they gain a love of helping others; by mentoring younger Scouts, they strengthen their leadership skills; and through all their experiences, they build lasting memories—no prior Scouting experience required! These activities also help Scouts advance through the ranks, ultimately working toward the prestigious Eagle Scout rank. The program is open to children of all nationalities and schools. As this is a volunteer program, parent support is required when registering. Currently, there are three Scouts BSA Troops in Singapore, supporting around 75 Scouts from various schools. Troop 07 meets at SAS, while Troops 10B and 1010G meet at SAIS. To register or get more info, email registrar.sgtroop1010@gmail.com, registrar.sgtroop10@gmail.com, or visit www.bsatroop07.org.
Congratulations to this year's Eagle Scouts in Scouts BSA and to USAGSO's Gold Award winner! Gold Awards require a minimum of a whopping 80 hours of work and a sustainable project to produce lasting change. To earn Eagle Scout, you must earn at least 21 merit badges, complete a community service project, and hold a leadership position within your troop.
Ben Augenstein Scouts BSA Troop 10B
Benjamin collected supplies and built an Arts and Crafts area at Rumah Hope, engaging children in creative activities to foster their creativity and well-being.
Aidan Luo
Scouts BSA Troop 07
Aidan built a mahogany garden bench with foldable side tables for the Handicaps Welfare Association, enhancing their outdoor garden’s accessibility and comfort for users.
Keegan Ratner
Scouts BSA Troop 07
Keegan led Scouts in building a sensory garden with wooden planters at Guild International College, benefiting neurodiverse learners with plants that appeal to various senses.
Vir Coelho
Scouts BSA Troop 07
Vir constructed a vertical wall garden featuring herbs at Westlite Woodlands Dormitory, introducing greenery and promoting wellness within the living environment of migrant workers.
Jaiden Mehta Scouts BSA Troop 10B
Jaiden and fellow Scouts repaired used bicycles and donated them to It's Raining Raincoats, providing local construction workers with much-needed transportation.
Noah Wong
Scouts BSA Troop 10B
Noah and Scouts from three troops built trellises for climbing vines at ACS International School’s rooftop garden, helping plants grow vertically and neatly above planter pots.
Carly Ding USAGSO Troop 83
Carly improved educational access for a remote mountain community by organizing book donation drives and creating weekly online music courses for students via mobile platforms.
Sophia Melson Scouts BSA Troop 1010G
Sophia organized a donation drive for the Foundation of Our Lady of Peace Mission in Manila, supporting underprivileged and indigenous students with essential school supplies.
Wyatt Graff
Scouts BSA Troop 10B
Wyatt revitalized a garden and painted a 15m mural at Genesis School of Special Education, making the area lively and teaching students about gardening and traffic signs.
Kai Ratner
Scouts BSA Troop 07
Kai refurbished a gymnasium at Guild International College, installing foam flooring and a sensory obstacle course to support the physical and sensory needs of neurodiverse students.
Congratulations to the following girls in USAGSO for their Silver and Bronze Awards! The Bronze Award requires at least 20 hours of work per girl, and the Silver Award requires a minimum of 50 hours.
Silver Awards
Sanjana Arul and Aeiryn (Malia) Bregman, Troop 22
DEI in Action: Raising awareness and finding solutions to intolerance in the SAS middle school
Cecelia Letizia and Sloane Niederberger, Troop 22
Saving Our Environment through Public Transportation
Rori Wheatley-Kuhn, Troop 21
Hygiene Education for Underprivileged Children
Bronze Award
Troop 14, Father Daughter Dance & Sustainability Service Project
Sophia Ali
Sadie Armshaw
Emily Ennis
Ava Hoard
Ilma Kazi
Nora Kistler
Olivia Noringhang
Caroline Upton
Ziqing Wu
Alyssa Yang
By Adam Klann
In the heart of Singapore’s vibrant international community, many expat families are discovering that one of the most meaningful ways to connect with their adopted home is by volunteering together. Whether packing food bundles for families in need or cleaning up beaches and parks, these shared acts of service are creating lasting memories and deeper roots in the community.
One group that has embraced this family-centered approach is Cub Scout Pack 3017. As part of the Boy Scouts of America’s Far East Council, the pack’s mission extends far beyond traditional scouting. Parents and children work side by side on service projects that foster empathy, responsibility, and a sense of belonging.
“Volunteering as a family has helped us feel more rooted here,” says Tyler Gwozdz, a parent and den leader. “It’s not just about giving back, it helps us understand the community we’re part of.”
A standout example of hands-on family volunteering is the “Joy in Every Bundle” initiative by The Food Bank Singapore. Families sign up to pack and deliver essential food items to vulnerable individuals across the island. Each S$30 bundle includes staples such as canned protein, biscuits, eggs, and fresh produce, tailored to the specific needs of the recipients.
The process is intentionally familyfriendly: children and parents unload supplies, assemble bundles, and personally deliver them to beneficiary families. This direct interaction fosters empathy and a deeper understanding of the community’s diverse needs.
“It was eye-opening for the kids to see where the food was going and who it was helping,” shares Emily Sturchio,
the outgoing committee chair of Pack 3017. “It turned an abstract idea into something real and personal.”
Arthur Chin, Executive Director at The Food Bank Singapore, notes, “We are heartened by the incredible energy and generosity shown by the American Scouts during their recent volunteering session with us. Through our Joy-in-Every-Bundle initiative, they helped pack and distribute essential food bundles that bring comfort and dignity to vulnerable members of our community.
"This partnership is a reminder that every act of service—no matter how small—can have a profound impact. At The Food Bank Singapore, we believe in rallying communities to ensure no one goes hungry, and we are grateful for partners who share this vision and step up to make a difference."
Beyond food distribution, family volunteering also includes environmental projects, like beach and park cleanups. Armed with gloves and trash bags, parents and children work together to remove litter, learning about environmental stewardship in the process.
“We talk about how trash affects wildlife and what we can do to make a difference,” says Mark Dembitz, Pack 3017's incoming Cubmaster. “It’s about building lifelong habits.”
For both local and expat families, volunteering offers a unique opportunity to connect with Singapore beyond the typical tourist experience. It provides a window into the lives of fellow residents and fosters a sense of belonging.
“Service is a cornerstone of our local scouting experience, and part of the Scout Law,” explains Adam Klann, Pack 3017’s outgoing Cubmaster. “It’s helped our families integrate into the community and taught our kids the value of empathy and action.”
Interested in family volunteering opportunities in Singapore? The Food Bank Singapore welcomes volunteers for various programs, including food bundling and distribution. Additionally, organizations such as Green Nudge and the Ocean Purpose Project offer environmental cleanup events suitable for families.
By participating in these initiatives, families can make meaningful contributions to the community while creating lasting memories together.
In a city as dynamic and diverse as Singapore, volunteering as a family is one of the most rewarding ways to give back and forge stronger connections to the community and to one another.
By Sandra Johnson
My love of reading began when I was a child. The local Book Mobile would visit the parking lot of a neighborhood shopping mall every few months, and I would save my allowance to purchase new treasures. In high school, English was always my favorite subject, and in University I studied Language and Literature for four years, earning an Honors Degree in that discipline. I don't read as much as I used to when I was a student, but I still enjoy sitting down to a good book when time permits. Four years ago, I combined my fondness for reading with my interest in volunteering and joined a wonderful charity called Room to Read. Room to Read was founded in 2000 with a mission to nurture foundational learning skills in children. Room to Read helps children in historically low-income communities develop literacy skills and a habit of reading. “Room to Read’s Literacy and Gender Equality programming addresses both access to and quality of education.” This year, Room to Read is celebrating its 25th anniversary. I am proud to be part of its wonderful history and the impact it has made, and continues to make, in the region.
I am privileged to know two long-serving Singapore-based Board Members, David Zemans and Catherine Poyen, and I asked them about their journey with Room to Read. Here is what they had to say:
When did you first start volunteering with Room to Read?
We began our journey with Room to Read back in 2007 as guests at a fundraising gala. We were drawn to the mission of eradicating illiteracy. Education has been transformative in our own lives, and we wanted to expand educational opportunities in Southeast Asia. What started as a simple interest quickly grew into a deep and lasting commitment, which has included visits to see the work in action in Nepal, Cambodia, and Indonesia. Over the years, we have
had the privilege of watching the organization grow and evolve, and our connection to Room to Read and its mission has only deepened.
What drew you to this organization?
Room to Read’s vision of a world free from illiteracy and gender inequality immediately resonated with us. We were—and still are—deeply moved by the belief that education has the power to change everything. It is the foundation for tackling many of the world’s most pressing challenges—from poverty and gender disparity to conflict and climate change. What truly sets Room to Read apart is its unwavering focus on empowering children, especially girls, to become confident, capable leaders of tomorrow. Room to Read’s thoughtful, data-driven approach and ability to scale impact without compromising quality are incredibly inspiring. For us, supporting Room to Read feels like investing in a better, more equitable future for so many young people.
What is your current role, and can you please share what it entails? We currently serve on Room to Read’s ASEAN Regional Board, and it is an incredibly rewarding experience. In this role, we help guide and champion the organization’s mission across Singapore and the broader Southeast Asia region. This includes sharing Room to Read’s
story, building relationships with others who share a passion for education, and helping to secure the necessary resources to scale this important work. It has been a joy to be part of such a dynamic and purpose-driven community. Room to Read has regional boards all around the world, and the opportunity to work with like-minded people has been inspiring.
Please tell us more about the upcoming gala in September. This year’s annual Singapore gala will take place in September at the Mandarin Oriental, and it is shaping up to be a truly special evening. We’ll be celebrating 25 years of Room to Read’s impact—25 years of creating opportunities for over 50 million children across the
globe. The theme for the gala is “THE ROOM,” a beautiful reflection of the spaces—both physical and symbolic—that Room to Read has helped build over the past 25 years: safe, vibrant environments where children can learn, grow, and dream big. It’s a testament to what is possible when a global community comes together to invest in children’s education. We are very excited to gather with fellow supporters and to introduce new people to the incredible work and impact of Room to Read.
Volunteer opportunities are available. More information is available at www.roomtoread.org.
13 - 21 September
By Susan Williams
As an American who has called Singapore home for nearly a decade, I’ve come to appreciate not just the city’s gleaming skyline and world-class food, but also the deep sense of community and shared purpose that courses through this island nation. This year, as Singapore celebrates its 60th anniversary, I find myself reflecting on how far this young country has come and how its National Day festivities offer something truly special for both locals and expats alike.
For those new to Singapore, it’s hard to imagine that just 60 years ago, this place was a fledgling nation facing immense
challenges. Today, it’s a global crossroads — truly a melting pot where East meets West, tradition meets innovation, and people from all walks of life come together to build something greater than themselves.
The official SG60 theme, “Majulah Singapura” (“Onward Singapore”), captures the spirit of the city-state: a relentless drive to move forward, to embrace diversity, and to support one another. It’s a message that resonates, reminding us that we all have a role in shaping the future of this remarkable city.
If you’ve never experienced a Singapore National Day Parade (NDP), this is the year to do it. On August 9th, the city will pull out all the stops for a Diamond Jubilee celebration that promises to be the biggest and most inclusive yet. And if you can’t make the 9th, you can check out the rehearsals every Saturday leading up to the big event.
• Double Venues: For the first time, the NDP will be held simultaneously at the historic Padang and the vibrant Marina Bay area, with up to 200,000 people able to join in person. Whether you’re a local who’s attended every year or an expat experiencing it for the first time, there’s room for everyone to celebrate.
• Spectacular Sights: Expect synchronized performances, the iconic Red Lions parachuting at Padang, naval divers splashing into Marina Bay, and a stunning aerial display. The city’s military and civil defense units will march proudly alongside 18 civilian contingents, with over 2,100 individuals taking part in the parade. And of course, the night will end with fireworks illuminating the Marina Bay skyline, a moment that never fails to bring goosebumps, no matter where you’re from.
• Carnival Atmosphere: Both venues will offer interactive booths, multicultural performances, and family-friendly activities. It’s a great way to mingle, learn, and celebrate together.
Singapore’s 60th isn’t just about the parade. The entire year is packed with events that invite everyone to join in, including many in July and August, and even beyond.
One of Singapore’s greatest strengths is its diversity. RRHM is organized by Harmony Circles, with events throughout July to promote understanding and unity. The month begins with Harmony Fest on July 5-6, featuring vibrant cultural performances, craft workshops, and hands-on experiences. As someone who grew up in a different culture and loves to travel to experience other cultures, I find these gatherings a wonderful opportunity to learn.
Sports lovers, this one’s for you. GetActive! Singapore, in its 10th iteration this year, brings people of all ages together for friendly competitions and community sports. This year features an expanded program of inclusive play and a Seniors Sports Day to connect school children and the elderly. Whether you’re a seasoned athlete or just looking to have fun, it’s a fantastic way to bond with neighbors and colleagues.
Inclusivity is a core value here, and The Purple Parade champions the rights and talents of people with disabilities. Expect vibrant performances, activities, merchandise, and a powerful message of acceptance. This year’s main event will take place on October 25.
Running from March to July, this festival showcases the creativity of Singapore’s youth through arts and performances. While some parts of the festival have already concluded, you can still catch performances July 3-5, and art exhibitions July 18-27. It’s inspiring to see how young Singaporeans interpret their heritage and dreams for the future!
On July 12–13, *SCAPE will host It’s Giving Fest—a youth-driven festival with live music, film, food trucks, arcade games, a photo booth, and a flea market. I must admit that, as the parent of a young Gen Zer, the name of this festival made me laugh out loud, and I immediately realized I wasn't the target audience. IYKYK. It’s an excellent way for teens and young adults to celebrate Singapore’s dynamic youth culture.
Though not directly related to SG60, this July and August, Singapore will host the World Aquatics Championships, welcoming over 2,500 athletes from 210 countries. Most events will be at the Singapore Sports Hub, turning the city into a global sporting hotspot. For sports fans, it’s a chance to see worldclass competition up close—and another reminder of Singapore’s place on the international stage.
By Marc D. Servos
This year marks the fiftieth anniversary of the Fall of Saigon on April 30, 1975, ending the Vietnam War. This led to a mass migration of Vietnamese refugees during that time and a subsequent humanitarian crisis. In addition, more Vietnamese people left during the following two decades due to repressive actions by the Vietnamese government and subsequent conflicts among neighboring countries. Many of the refugees were evacuated in 1975 by Operations Baby Life and New Life, with the majority settling in the United States. But many of the refugees became known as the “boat people,” and taking significant risks on their boats on open seas, they fled to other Southeast Asian countries, including Singapore.
The first wave of 300 Vietnamese boat people arrived in Singapore waters on May 2, 1975, aboard the vessel Truong Hai. The arrival of refugees and speculation about further refugees entering Singapore led the Ministry of Defence to activate Operation Thunderstorm to contain them. The objectives of this operation involved quarantining the refugees and preventing them from entering and staying in Singapore, primarily due to the country’s limited space and resources. In addition, there were concerns that some Vietnamese communists disguised as refugees could enter illegally. This operation involved the use of the Singapore Armed Forces, the Marine Police, which was the forerunner of the present-day Police Coast Guard, and various other government agencies. Between May 2 and 14, it is estimated
that over 8,000 refugees entered Singapore's waters. During this operation, the refugees were provided with food, water, and fuel before they departed for other destinations.
During the following two decades, Singapore was a transit point as the Republic gave provisions for over 30,000 Vietnamese boat people. In 1978, a former British military barracks in Sembawang was repurposed to accommodate the boat people arriving in Singapore. Known as the Hawkins Road refugee camp, it was established at the request of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) and managed by this organization. The camp was located where Hawkins Road used to be, south of Admiralty Road West and west of View Road, which are still in place.
The Hawkins Road refugee camp covered an area of 5.5 hectares (13.59 acres) south of Admiralty Road. Despite the small area, it consisted of quarters for the refugees to sleep in, and the UNHCR provided an allowance for them to purchase food and other essentials. The front gate was located at the T-intersection where Hawkins Road begins at View Road, and a fence surrounded the camp. Over time, many accommodations for the refugees were established: a language school, a TV room, a stage, a library, a store room, a tailor room, a grocery shop, a kitchen house, a clinic, a volleyball field, a soccer field, and for places of worship, a church and a temple.
Procedures for individual refugees included, once deemed eligible for the camp, a health examination,
vaccinations, and referral to the hospital if necessary. Once individuals entered the camp, they would receive hot noodle soup and welcome packs consisting of sleeping mats, blankets, and pots for cooking.
After a few days’ rest, they went through interviews and had their X-rays taken. At the camp, they could partake in vocational training and language classes, where many learned English. It was considered to be better and more humane than the other refugee camps in Southeast Asia; various forms of violence inflicted on the refugees in the other countries have been reported.
Local Singaporeans volunteered at the camp, many of them primarily to teach English. But the volunteers also taught them how to find jobs and what to expect after they resettle in other countries. Some volunteers took refugees on field trips. There were excursions specifically designed for the children, such as visits to beaches and churches.
The refugees were allowed outside the camp after 12:00 pm every day. They generally enjoyed shopping and other activities, as many shops lined the main road nearby, selling a variety of household items, electrical devices, and apparel. Many of the local shop owners got to know the refugees and became friends with them.
The camp typically housed approximately 150 refugees at a time, and they were sent to other countries that accepted them after often brief stays. But at times, the population reached 1,000. By the time it closed in June 1996, 32,457 Vietnamese refugees had stayed at the Hawkins Road refugee camp. The last batch of about 100 people who had been there since 1990 and voluntarily returned to a more politically stable Vietnam. Others had settled in the United States, Australia, and Western Europe.
According to the satellite view on Google Maps, the presentday location of the Hawkins Road refugee camp primarily consists of a commercial and industrial area. The roads Woodlands Industrial Park E5 and North Coast Avenue have been developed since the camp’s closing, and as indicated previously, the namesake Hawkins Road no longer exists. Those of us who are old enough may remember the Fall of Saigon. That includes me, as I was an elementary student at the time. It spelled a tragic end to the Vietnam War, a conflict that had been among my earliest recollections from early childhood. Probably, most of us, at home while in the United States or any other country we call home, have met people of Vietnamese background or origin. Remember what they or their families experienced, as it serves as another reminder not to take our safety, security, and freedom for granted.
Want to learn more? Join Uncle Chris Walking Tours as they revisit the site where the Hawkins Road refugee camp once stood.
HAWKINS ROAD: A VIETNAMESE BOAT PEOPLE MEMORIAL WALK Sun, 13th July 2025 9am to 12pm
This is a walk of remembrance, education, and empathy. It’s a chance to hear stories that may have been overlooked - stories that still matter deeply today.
Come with open hearts. Walk through history.
For reservations, contact: UNCLE CHRIS WALKING TOURS
Many thanks to Tim (Thinh) D. Nyugen, pictured above on the right, for sharing these photos from his time in the camp.
Tim Nyugen left Vietnam on September 30, 1986, the first of 11 siblings to leave, when he was just 13 years old. Upon reaching open water, Tim recalls, "I was kind of shocked at first, because for the first time in my life, I realized that I couldn't see any land at all. I think at that moment, I felt I was a little bit scared because I started to realize that I might not be able to see my parents or family ever again."
After five days at sea, the boat's engines failed, leaving them adrift on fortunately calm seas. After floating for six more days, a cargo ship finally rescued the passengers. "And that boat actually made our dreams come true
and rescued us, because we didn't know how long we could sustain in the water. I remember sitting on the side of the boat, reaching down to the water, and I could touch the water. We were very fortunate that there wasn't any big waves, because with any bigger waves, I would guarantee that the boat would be capsized and we would all be drowned."
Tim arrived at the Hawkins Road refugee camp in October 1986. These photos were taken the day he left, January 20, 1987, to continue his journey in the United States, which he continues to call home.
By Asif R. Chowdhury
Editor's note: This article discusses World War II in Singapore, including themes of violence, occupation, and hardship. Some readers may find these topics distressing.
With ongoing conflicts around the world today, these stories from the past may resonate more deeply. We share them to remember both the challenges faced and the resilience shown, and to reflect on the value of peace.
May 8, 2025, marked the 80th anniversary of the end of World War II in Europe (VE Day). While the war concluded in Europe on this date, it continued in the Pacific and ultimately ended with Japan's surrender on September 2, 1945.
The fall of Singapore to the Japanese imperial forces during the early part of World War II and the subsequent years of Japanese occupation mark the darkest chapter in the island’s history.
Singapore had been a British colony for approximately 140 years when the danger of the Second World War loomed during the late 1930s. By then, the island, a prized possession of the British Empire with its deep seaports, had been transformed into a major trading post and a key military base.
The first half of the twentieth century is unfortunately tainted with the bloody history of the two World Wars. While Asia was largely unscathed by the scars of the First World War (1914-1918), this was not the case during the Second World War (1939-1945). At the onset of WWII, while German forces were advancing by invading countries in Europe, Japanese forces were doing the same in Asia, driven by their imperial ambition to expand their territory in Southeast Asia. Japan had already been occupying Korea since 1910 and had successfully invaded China in 1937, known as the Second Sino-Japanese War. The Imperial Japanese Army rapidly advanced and occupied territories through a combination of naval and air dominance. Their initial primary strategy of “surprise” attacks was a success, which started with their sneak attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941. Despite their apparent success in causing significant
damage to the US Pacific fleets in Pearl Harbor, the world somehow underestimated their overall capability and ferocity. This strategic mistake, coupled with a “Europe First” strategy, allowed the Japanese forces to rapidly and successfully invade the Southeast Asian countries and territories, including the Philippines, Guam, and Wake Island.
Just around the time of the Pearl Harbor incident, the Japanese imperial army made a surprise attack on the Malayan Peninsula. The Japanese had about 30,000 troops while the British had 85,000 troops stationed on the island. Additionally, the British forces were certain that the jungles in the northern part of Malaya were impenetrable and would hold back the Japanese army from advancing into the peninsula. Despite being outnumbered by almost three to one, the Japanese made significant advances, and by midFebruary of 1942, the Japanese troops managed to cross the causeway and reach Singapore.
Despite such significant progress, the Imperial troops were getting increasingly frustrated with the British resistance. What happened next was yet another example of the brutality of the Japanese forces.
In the afternoon of February 14, 1942, the Japanese army advanced towards the Alexandra Barracks Hospital. The hospital was clearly marked with the Red Cross flag, marking it as a medical facility. Worried about a possible attack on the hospital, a British lieutenant approached the Japanese army with a white flag, but was killed with a bayonet. The Japanese troops then entered the hospital and started to kill indiscriminately, including some of the patients who were undergoing medical procedures. Many of the doctors and nurses were also killed. The next day, about 200 male staff and patients who had been rounded up the previous day were ordered to walk around 400 yards towards an industrial area. Sick patients who were too weak to perform the task were bayonetted to death. Those who made it were detained overnight in poorly ventilated rooms, without any food or water. Some passed away during the night under these brutal conditions. The ones who made it through the night were stabbed to death the following morning. Known as the Alexandra Hospital Massacre, this inhumane incident provided a very real and scary preview of what life would be like under the Japanese occupation.
A few days after this brutal massacre, on February 18, 1942, the British surrendered, and the Japanese army triumphantly announced victory. Union Jacks were lowered across the island, and the Imperial Rising Sun Flag was raised over the Cathay Building, which was the tallest building in Singapore at the time. The island would remain under the brutal Japanese occupation for more than three years, until the end of the Second World War.
One of the first things the Japanese did was to rename the island to Syonan-to, which means “southern island gained during the Showa Period” (1926-1989). Secondly, the army sought vengeance against the people of Singapore, particularly the Chinese community, who held or were perceived to hold anti-Japanese sentiments. Because of the recent Second Sino-Japanese War, the Japanese authorities were aware of the Chinese resentment towards them and were suspicious of the Chinese population on the island. They were well aware that many Chinese in Singapore and Malaya had actively supported the overall anti-Japanese war efforts, including raising funds for China. To eliminate any further potential threats, the Japanese military began to systematically cleanse the local Chinese community. This cruel and barbaric purge came to be known as The Sook Ching Massacre, which means “purge through cleansing.”
This vicious campaign began three days after the British surrender and lasted approximately two weeks. During that period, numerous arrests were made with a subsequent series of savage killings. The Japanese established several “screening centers” around the island, located at YMCA buildings, various schools, and former police headquarters. All Chinese men aged between 18 and 50 years old were ordered to report to these screening facilities, where they were detained. The Japanese officers would then make their assessment using brutal and arbitrary methods to assess who among the detainees was a potential threat. Many times, the assessments were made based solely on the officer's subjective feelings at the moment, the appearance of the Chinese men, or even on unsubstantiated rumors. The ones who were deemed suspicious were then transported to various execution sites set up at Changi Beach, Punggol Beach, Tanah Merah Beach, and Pulau Blakang Mati (now Sentosa Island).
Mass executions took place using machine guns and also by beheading. Bodies were hastily dumped into the ocean or buried. The exact number of casualties remains unknown, but historians in Singapore estimate the number to be around 25,000 to 50,000, while the official Japanese figure is around 5,000.
The barbarity of the Alexandra Hospital Massacre, followed by the even more vicious Sook Ching Massacre, instilled a deep fear among the local population. The Sook Ching Massacre remains the darkest period in Singapore’s wartime history.
Immediately after the occupation, the Japanese started a full-scale campaign of propaganda and cultural indoctrination, seeking to erase any and all British and Western influence on the island. The Japanese had developed the concept of the Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere during World War II, which essentially involved creating a self-sufficient economic and political bloc in Asia. They began to disseminate the same idea, as well as other Japanese propaganda, in Singapore through newspapers, radio, and movies. They simultaneously banned all English books, songs, and movies.
The occupiers created a military police called Kempeitai, and they ruled Singapore with extreme savagery and brutality, the likes of which the island had never witnessed and experienced in its history. Strict curfews were enforced daily, and citizens were randomly stopped, searched, and detained for no apparent reason. Public display of the most cruel form of punishment, such as beheadings and executions, became commonplace.
The Japanese also controlled the distribution of food. They started a rationing system, and food became scarce. Invariably, with such food shortages, black markets became rampant, and basic foods such as rice, salt, sugar, and oil were sold at exorbitant prices. Despite many people growing their own food in their backyards, hunger and malnutrition remained widespread.
The Japanese authorities introduced what became known as “banana currency” – currency featuring banana tree motifs. But they soon became highly-inflated and ultimately worthless.
In addition to the widespread hunger, proper medical care was unavailable to the general public. Diseases such as dysentery, beriberi, and malaria spread due to illhealth, malnutrition, and lack of proper sanitation, and became commonplace. Most hospitals and medical facilities lacked supplies, while proper treatment was reserved only for people with Japanese connections. As a result, many people increasingly turned to traditional Chinese medicine for treatment.
Forced labor also became a common practice. Citizens were forced to repair infrastructures damaged during the war, working at shipyards and Japanese military camps. Many were forced to build the infamous Siam-Burma railway, known as the Death Railway due to the numerous deaths of the forced laborers working under inhumane conditions.
Despite the occupiers’ rule on the island being an iron fist, a few pockets of resistance were formed. The most organized and well-known among them was the Malayan People’s Anti-Japanese Army, or MPAJA. While officially
A $10 bill in
formed right after the Japanese occupation of Malaya, its roots can be traced back to the Japanese invasion of China in 1937. It was considered to be the military wing of the Malaysian Communist Party (MCP), which had already formed strong hostility towards the Japanese due to the atrocities they had committed in China. The MPAJA started to grow rapidly, especially after the Sook Ching Massacre. The British covertly supported the movement by providing weapons, supplies, and training. The resistance primarily operated in the jungles of Malaya and was successful in creating pockets of unrest by blowing up Japanese trains, bridges, and communication lines. It would also ambush Japanese patrols as well as capture and punish local collaborators. They also started their own anti-Japanese propaganda by disseminating leaflets and encouraging civilians to resist Japanese orders.
However, the resistance efforts by MPAJA were only met with even more brutal Japanese anti-guerilla and anti-resistance missions. The occupiers also routinely tortured and killed civilians suspected of aiding the MPAJA movement. Despite claiming to be a multi-ethnic organization, the members of the MPAJA were predominantly ethnic Chinese and struggled to gain widespread traction within the Malay and Indian communities. Unfortunately, in some cases, it worsened the racial tensions amongst the local citizens.
Ultimately, the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki—tragic acts that claimed the lives of over 200,000 civilians—brought about the swift and unconditional surrender of the Japanese Imperial Army on August 15, 1945, effectively ending World War II. This also marked the end of the Japanese occupation of Singapore. The British forces officially reoccupied the island by September of the same year.
Life under the Japanese occupation was one of extreme misery and considered to be the bleakest period in Singapore’s history. Survivors from the time of the occupation summarized their lives during those years as feeling extremely helpless, hopelessly desperate, and living with a continuous feeling of intense terror daily.
The psychological impact of living under the brutal Japanese regime was profound and outlasted the occupation. People fundamentally became cautious, secretive, and distrustful of foreign authorities. Historians claim that it greatly influenced the formation of post-war society and likely accelerated the desire for independence and self-governance.
The Singapore government built the Civilian War Memorial in 1967 in honor of the civilian victims who lost their lives during the Japanese occupation, including those who were killed
My attack on Singapore was a bluff—a bluff that worked. I had 30,000 men and was outnumbered more than three to one. I knew that if I had to fight for long for Singapore, I would be beaten. That is why the surrender had to be at once. I was very frightened all the time that the British would discover our numerical weakness and lack of supplies and force me into disastrous street fighting.
— Tomoyuki Yamashita, Japanese General
during the Sook Ching Massacre. The Memorial, situated within the serene War Memorial Park garden, located amidst the busy area of Padang and City Hall, reminds us of these unfortunate times from Singapore’s most difficult past.
Want to learn more about Singapore during WWII? Visit the Battlebox, a WWII bunker located in Fort Canning Park. It's a step back in time, where you can imagine what it was like to make crucial decisions under pressure, and experience how it must have felt to live underground. Bonus – the temperature inside is nice and cool year-round!
