Sustainable Design and Carbon Neutral Projects

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SARDAR AHMED

SUSTAINABLE DESIGN AND CARBON NEUTRAL PROJECTS

IES (ICD) AND ONE CLICK LCA ASSESSMENTS

GUINNESS QUARTER: NET ZERO REGENERATION

The focus of this design research project revolves around the area once integral to the James Gate brewery, now recognized as the Guinness Quarter following Diageo’s recent regeneration proposal. The project’s inquiries stem from the examination of the publicly available Diageo Guinness Quarter Regeneration Proposal, leading to the overarching question: “What is the optimum form of development to attain the Net Zero Operational Carbon target in the Guinness Quarter through solar generation capacity, while retaining its industrial heritage and enhancing urban connectivity?”

Emphasizing on creating an alternative design proposal driven by a zero-carbon operational strategy, the project seeks to draw conclusions through a comparative lens with the planning approved Diageo Development proposal. Central to this investigation is the operational carbon footprint of the Guinness Quarter development. The analysis of the Diageo Regeneration proposal will encompass both design quality and energy considerations, forming the foundational elements of the study.

JAMES GATE BREWERY GUINNESS QUARTER

LIBERTIES BOUNDARY

SITE BOUNDARY

JAMES ST

Source: Sardar Ahmed

2017 - Diageo announces Plans to transform St James Gate Complex

Sept 2020 - Ballymore is Chosen as the Development Partner

July 2022 - Ballymore submits Masterplans in Planning Permission Application

336 Home Units 2 Hotels

300 Seat Performance Space Food Hall + Marketplace Commercial Areas + Offices

Sardar Ahmed Ubran
Visualization - Diageo Guinness Quarter Proposal Source: Faulknerbrowns Architects Drawing : Ground floor Plan with highlighted

PRIMARY

SECONDARY STREETS

PRIVATE STREETS

Map - Site road networks and accesibility Source: Sardar Ahmed Map - Surrounding Landmarks and Context Source: Sardar Ahmed Map - Public Trasnport Accesibility
Source: Sardar Ahmed

SCENERIO 1

MECHANICALLY VENTILATED BUILT FORM

SCENERIO 2

COURTYARDS INTRODUCED TO ENABLE BETTER NATURAL VENTILATION

BUILDING 1

USE: OFFICE

HEIGHT: 9 STORIES

SCENERIO 2

RADICALLY REDUCED FOOTPRINT TO ENABLE BETTER NATURAL LIGHT AND VENTILATION THROUGH-

3D Diagram - Study Area Marked in Diageo Guinness Quarter Proposal Sketchup Model - source Sardar Ahmed

SCENERIO 1

MECHANICALLY VENTILATED

BUILDING 2

USE: RESIDENTIAL

HEIGHT: 16 STORIES

BUITL FORM

SCENERIO 2

NATURALLY VENTILATED

BUILT FORM

SCENERIO 3

RADICALLY REDUCED BUILT AREA

THROUGH A REDUCTION IN HEIGHT

FROM 16 STORY TO 7 STORY

3D Diagram - Study Area Marked in Diageo Guinness Quarter Proposal Sketchup Model - source Sardar Ahmed

BUILDING 2

USE: RESIDEaNTIAL

HEIGHT: 16 STORIES

iCD ENERGY EXPLORATION OF DIAGEO PROPOSAL

SCENERIO 1

MECHANICALLY VENTILATED

BUILT FORM ONLY RETAINS THE EXISTING INDUSTRIAL WARE-

HOUSE AS A FACADE

SCENERIO 2

NATURALLY VENTILATED

BUILT FORM ONLY RETAINS THE EXISTING INDUSTRIAL WARE-

HOUSE AS A FACADE

SCENERIO 2

NATURALLY VENTILATED

STRUCUTRE

CONSUMPTION Kwh/m2 per year

YIELD Kwh/m2 per year

3D Diagram - Study Area Marked in Diageo Guinness Quarter Proposal Sketchup Model - source Sardar Ahmed

EXISTING INDUSTRIAL SITE FABRIC

DESIGN CONCEPT | INDUSTRIAL HERITAGE RETENTION

INDENTIFIED HERITAGE RETENTION

RETAINED STRUCTURES IN THE DESIGN PROPOSAL

BUILDINGS TO BE DEMOLISHED IN THE DESIGN PROPOSAL

NEW SITE CANVAS

RETAINED STRUCTURES IN THE DESIGN PROPOSAL

3D Diagram - Current built form of the Guinness Quarter Site - Source: Sardar Ahmed
3D Diagram - Current built form of the Guinness Quarter Site with structure retention and demolition marked - Source: Sardar Ahmed
3D Diagram - Built form of the Guinness Quarter Site after Retention and Demolition Source: Sardar Ahmed

INDENTIFYING SHAPE OF THE URBAN BLOCK

DESIGN CONCEPT | ESTABLISH NEW CONNECTIONS

RETAINED STRUCTURES

IN THE DESIGN PROPOSAL

SHAPE OF THE BLOCKS

LOCATING POTENTIAL ENTRANCE NODES

INDENTIFYING POTENTIAL ROUTES

EXISITING ENTRANCES

POTENTIAL ENTRANCE NODES

NEW PEDESTRIAN ROUTES

NEW BIKE ROUTES

PEDESTRIAN + BIKE ROUTES

3D Diagram - Guinness Quarter Site with potential routes marked - Source: Sardar Ahmed
3D Diagram - Guinness Quarter Site with exisiting and potential nodes markedSource: Sardar Ahmed
3D Diagram - Guinness Quarter Site with shape of the Urban Block marked - Source: Sardar Ahmed

CREATE NEW SMALLER URBAN BLOCKS

DESIGN CONCEPT | INDUSTRIAL HERITAGE RETENTION

RETAINED STRUCTURES IN THE DESIGN PROPOSAL SHAPE OF THE BLOCKS

INTRODUCING NEW USES FOR THE RETAINED STRUCTURES

uses marked on retained structures -

INTRODUCING NEW BUILT FORMS FOR BETTER STREETSCAPE

-

INTRODUCTION OF COMMERCIAL / RETAIL / COMMUNITY

INTRODUCTION OF NEW BUILT FORMS

INTRODUCTION OF NEW PUBLIC SPACES OF SIMILAR FORM

3D Diagram - Guinness Quarter Site with potential public parks and squares marked
Source: Sardar Ahmed
3D Diagram - Guinness Quarter Site with new
Source: Sardar Ahmed
3D Diagram - Guinness Quarter Site with shapes of new urban blocks markedSource: Sardar Ahmed

FINALISED MASTERPLAN

RETAINED STRUCTURES

PROPOSED STRUCTURES

ST JAMES CHURCH

NEIGHBORHOOD SQUARES

PUBLIC SQUARES

SERVICE LANE

ENTRANCE VIEW DATUM

DESIGN PROPOSAL

REFRENCE SCALE - TEMPLE BAR

REFRENCE SCALE - TEMPLE BAR

Sardar Ahmed Ubran Design Portfolio
Source: Sardar Ahmed

RETAINED STRUCTURES’

OPERATIONAL CARBON FOOTPRINT

PROPOSED STRUCTURES’ OPERATIONAL CARBON FOOTPRINT

OVERALL PROPOSALS OPERATIONAL CARBON FOOTPRINT

3D Diagram - Guinness Quarter Site with the average Operational Carbon Neutral Footprint shown - Source: Sardar Ahmed
3D Diagram - Guinness Quarter Site with Retained and proposed structures’ Opertional Carbon Footprint shown - Source: Sardar Ahmed
3D Diagram - Guinness Quarter Site with Retained Industrial structures’ Opertional Carbon Footprint shown - Source: Sardar Ahmed

DESIGN PROPOSAL |

Diageo Proposal

336 Home Units

9200 sqm Retail/commercial/cultural Space 65,000 sqm Office Space

Alternate Proposal

340 Home Units 13,000 sqm Retail/commercial/cultural Space

23,500 sqm Office Space

Sardar Ahmed Ubran Design Portfolio
3D Diagram - Guinness Quarter Planning Approved Development by Diageo and Ballymore. source: Sardar Ahmed
3D Diagram - Guinness Quarter Research Design Proposal for Liberties Climate action Studio. source: Sardar Ahmed

ENERGY CENTRIC REGENERATION: DIGITAL HUB LIBERTIES

The focus of this design research project centers around the Digital Hub area in the Liberties, which is slated for regeneration with the introduction of new homes. The project aims to envision these new homes with energy considerations as the primary design drivers. Additionally, the visibility of these multi-resident structures from heritage streets is taken into account. The research question is: “What is the optimal form of development in Pear Tree Crossing for achieving a Net-zero Energy Neighborhood (NZEN)? What are the implications of balancing upfront embodied carbon in the proposed development?”

With an emphasis on creating an alternative design proposal driven by a zero-carbon operational strategy, the project seeks to draw conclusions through a comparative analysis with the LDA Pear Tree proposal. Implications of embodied carbon will also be explored throughout the project timeline.

Site Landmarks and Road Network - Source: Sardar Ahmed

Public Transport Accessibility - Source: Sardar Ahmed

LDA MASTER PLAN CRITIQUE

1 – Lack of Consideration for Warehouse Façade

2 – Lack of Consideration for Consideration for Axial Views of the Windmill

3 - No Sustainable Alternatives to Demolition

4 - Lack of Coherence in Public squares

5 - Weak North-South Connections

6 - Unbalanced Development for Urban Livability

Digital Hub Proposal Mcculloughmulvin Architects - Critique

1 - Consideration for Warehouse Façade

2 - Oversight of Public Space around the Windmill

3 - Disconnect with Existing Housing

4 - Fostering Connectivity

5 - Axial Views Consideration

6 - New North-South Connections

Sardar Ahmed Urban Design
LDA Pear Tree Crossing Master Plan Critique
Digital Hub Proposal Mcculloughmulvin Architects

Analyze Existing Block

Structures and Pathways

Existing Block and Site Boundary

Introduce New Pedestrian Thoroughfares to enhance north-south connectivity

New Pedestriana and bike Routes

Boundary

Introduce Compact Blocks

New routes and Reshaped Blocks

Boundary

- Source: Sardar Ahmed

Establish a Hierarchical Network of Coherent and Legible Public Squares

Public Squares Placement

Explore Building Placement with Solar Dynamics and Existing Plot Lines

Building Orientation

Proposed Pedestrian Network

Public Squares/ Green spaces

Proposed Footprints Southern Orientation Plot Lines

Intergrate Porposed Structures within the new Urban Landscape

Proposed Structures Placement

Proposed Pedestrian Network

Public Squares/ Green spaces

Proposed Footprints

Sardar Ahmed Urban Design
- Source: Sardar Ahmed

Energy consumption (Kwh/m2 per PV yield (Kwh/ m2 per year)

30 years for 2.5 Hectares of Forest 30 years for 16.5 Hectares of Forest

Structures

30 years for .9 Hectares of Forest

Sardar Ahmed Urban Design
3D view of Existing Structures
- Source: Sardar Ahmed
Sardar Ahmed Urban Design

Site Boundary

Retained Structures

Proposed Structures

Public Squares/ green Spaces

Height Strategy in 3d Plane

3D Diagram - Basic Extrution
Diagram - Height Strategy in 3D Plane
- Source: Sardar Ahmed

Application of Height Strategy

Application of PV Yield Strategy

Sardar Ahmed Urban Design
3D Diagram - Application of Height Strategy
3D Diagram - Application of Energy Strategy
- Source: Sardar Ahmed

-

Fig 10.4 3d-view showing the Windmill
View from Thomas CT looking South
3D-view showing the Windmill
View from Thomas St Looking South
Source: Sardar Ahmed

Design Option 1

Design Option 2 Net Density - Dwellings per hectare

PROPOSED USES - COMPARISONS

Proposed Uses

- Source: Sardar Ahmed

Sardar Ahmed Urban Design

16sqmofForest totalBuiltArea 1800Hectares ofForest2200Hectares ofForest 13sqmofForest1sqmofBuiltArea

Carbon Emissions Comparison with Mature Forest Sequestration

Forest Area with PV

Forest Area without PV

Retrfofitted Buildings with PV on roof with PV Total

Total Consumption and Yield

Energy consumption (Mwh/m2 per year)

PV yield (Mwh/m2 per year)

New Proposed Structures without PV
New Proposed Structures with PV
New Proposed Structures
Retrofitted Structures

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