DS Portfolio

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Porte-folio

Soyez gentils

Computational Urban Design

The information provided pertains to the Gulou campus area of Nanjing University in downtown Nanjing. The main phase of construction occurred in the 1980s and 1990s with the intention of utilising educational and research resources to develop “NJU’s Alley” and promote industrial growth. However, concerns have arisen regarding traffic congestion in the existing neighbourhood and inefficient use of space.

To address these issues, a project has been initiated to explore possibilities for new public spaces while preserving the architectural context of the old town. This involves reconfiguring the spatial organisation of the territory by creating activity and transport zones that break away from the original structure. The ultimate goal is to revitalise the area, making it more appealling to younger generations and fostering a sense of community.

Instructor: Tong, Zi-Yu

Architectural Design Studio VII Fall Semester, UG4

1st Phase : Research

Mixture of pedestrians and vehicles

Narrow lanes restrict space and visibility

A lack of greenery makes for an unsatisfactory visual experience

Low efficiency in the use of empty space due to insufficient integration of functionalities

2nd Phase : Strategy

To improve the analysis of the area, it may be beneficial to evaluate the potential demolition of smaller or illegally constructed buildings. After the demolition process, it could be wise to simplify the design of any remaining structures to achieve the most favorable results. These efforts could ultimately lead to the optimal use of the area.

of building contours Segments of existing street and remaining spaces

Wasteful use of space reduces crowd activity
Walls block views
Demolition of the buildings
Illegal car parks obstruct passage and living space
Simplification

3rd Phase : Algorithmic Method

The fundamental aspect of this technique involves implementing the k-means machine learning algorithm to cluster the space and deduce the visual elements present. As a result, suitable options can then be chosen from the clustered space and incorporated into the space choices by utilizing a panoramic image.

Vision Analysis
Data I: Factors of Vision
Outcome of Vision Analysis

Following this, We began designing plazas that were determined based on cluster analysis. To create a pavement strategy that simulates pedestrian movement, We utilised Grasshopper to develop a programme that aligns with our vision. As a result, We have documented the outcome of each plaza in the figures specified alongside the corresponding plan.

1st Cluster
II : The active area
Students Residents
Outcome of Potential Plaza
Outcome of 1st Cluster

2nd Cluster

4th Phase : Design

1 Comprehensive Plaza
3 Plaza for Kids and Parents
2 Community Plaza
4 Improved Road
5 Non-Vehicle Precinct

Algorithmic Skyscraper

The design site is located in the northeast corner of Xinjiekou, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province. There is less high-rise building capacity in this area, and a high-rise building of over 200 m is proposed.

At the beginning of the design, due to the complexity of the site environment, the team proposed to use computer-aided analysis of the impact of the building form on the surrounding environment to derive the design concept. The building was divided into two parts, the podium and the tower, and the main parts of the study were the selection of the location of the tower, the morphology of the podium and the morphology of the tower.

The programme aims to form a functional commercial office space nested across the staggered blocks, with the podium and towers organised in a formal manner.This façade is implemented in the organisation of the podium and tower. The size and location of the blocks are introduced iteratively using a genetic algorithm.

Instructor : Tong, Zi-Yu

Architectural Design Studio VIII Fall Semester, UG4

Development of Site

Factors of Algorithm

1. Recession
2. Segment the site into Grids
3. Placing the Tower
4. Extrude the Podium
5. Placing based on Algorithm
6. Result: Master Plan

1st Algorithm: Analyse the Location of the Tower

Optimisation of Algorithm (Next Stage)

The generation of the shape of the tower first determines the approximate height, based on the height of the base cylinder needed to calculate the final determination of 18m×18m, using Grasshopper, in the base cylinder on the random generation of seven points, these points as the geometric centre of the block generation, in the control of the block, by limiting the block of the length of the block of the width of the height, so that the generation of the block of the longitudinal rectangular, and then calculate the ratio of the floor area of the building, to control the whole building. The size of the building must allow the interweaving of the different blocks to be reduced as much as possible and the richness of the building’s shape to be increased; the value of the variance of the height of each block of the building must also be increased as much as possible, the repetition rate of each block must be reduced and, in the end, the 50 generations, i.e. a total of 2,500 shape solutions, must be optimised to finally determine the shape of the left tower, with the lower floors of the tower mainly having an office function and the upper floors of the tower mainly having a hotel function.

Genetic algorithm selection was performed by categorising the number of functional blocks in the apron from 4 upwards. The results showed that the direct adhesion of the body blocks was more serious when the number of blocks reached 8, so it was terminated. In these groups, the genetic algorithm optimisation is best when the number of functional blocks is 7, i.e., the floor area ratio, height, footprint, solar shading of the building behind are all more desirable and the evolution is more balanced. The 15th individual in the group of 7 was selected as the object for further design deepening.

Analysis of Interface

2nd Algorithm: Develop the Podium

3rd Algorithm: Develop the Tower

F01: Sunlight
F02: BCR
F03: FAR
F04: Area Ratio
F01: Sunlight
F02: BCR
F03: FAR
F04: Area Ratio

4th Algorithm: Façade Design

As the high-rise buildings in the Xinjiekou area will contribute to the expression of the city skyline, a double-layered curtain wall is used for the façade of the tower. As genetic algorithms tend to move from complex genes to unity, the evolution of the shape described above has been genetically decoded in the design of the façade, and the genes have been reflected in the façade through a colour gradient.

Vertical Circulation
Detail of Materials

Parametric

1. Randomly Arrayed Box

2. Skyscapper

3. Pineapple-skin Roof

4. Tree-form Roof

5. Voronoi Tessellation

6. Arc Structure

7. Genetic Algorithm

2023-2024

Soyez gentils
©2024 Alvin Weng

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