Portfolio_B.Arch '16_SCET, India

Por t f ol i o

S hi vani Agar wal

CONT E NT S

T HEURBANF OCI S URAT( VARACHHA) , GUJ ARAT

S URATCI T YMUS E UM: AWAL KT HROUGHT HEP AS TAND I NT OT HEF UT URE S URAT , GUJ ARAT

COMMUNI T YHOUS I NG: RE J UVE NAT I ONOFT HEVE RNACUL ARS T RE E T S S URAT( S AL ABAT PURA) , GUJ ARAT

T y pe :Unde r gr aduat eDe s i gnT he s i s I nst u on:S CE T , S ur at Y e ar :2016 Page s :1-10

T y pe :Ur banI ns e r tDe s i gnS t udi o I nst u on:S CE T , S ur at Y e ar :2014 Page s :11-16

T y pe :I nst u onal De s i gnS t udi o I nst u on:S CE T , S ur at Y e ar :2014 Page s :17-18

T y pe :Hous i ngDe s i gnS t udi o I nst u on:S CE T , S ur at Y e ar :2013 Page :19

Gui de :Pr of .

P e r s i E ngi ne e r

T ut or :Pr of .

He mr as hmi P ar e k h T e am:Ni omi S hah&Hi r al Mangr ol a Rol e :Mymai nr ol ei nt het e am was t oe v ol v eac onc e ptf ort hede s i gnof t heCi t yCe nt e r , whi c hwec al l e d“ T he Ur ban F oc i ”and mak ec onc e pt ual gr aphi c s ,mode l s and r e pr e s e nt aonalr e nde r sf oral lt hedr awi ngs , wepr oduc e d.

T ut or :Pr of .

He mr as hmi P ar e k h

T ut or :Pr of .

Vi s hal S hah

DI S AS T E RMANAGE ME NTI NS T I T UT E : ANARCHI T E CT URET HATRE ACT S MUZ AF F ARPUR, BI HAR

NAT I ONALWARME MORI AL NE W DE L HI , I NDI A

S MRI T I VANE ART HQUAKEME MORI AL BHUJ , GUJ ARAT

T y pe :Pr of e s s i onal Wor k Pr oj e c t :Compe onPr oj e c t I nst u on:Vās t uS hi l pāCons ul t ant s Y e ar :S e pt .

2016-F e b.

2017 Page s :20-22

T y pe :Pr of e s s i onal Wor k Pr oj e c t :Ur banS c al ePr oj e c t I nst u on:Vās t uS hi l pāCons ul t ant s Y e ar :S e pt .

2016-F e b.

2017 Page s :23-28

Pos ion:Ar c hi t e c t Me nt or :Ar .

Raj e e vK at hpal i a Rol e :Mymai nr ol ei nt hepr oj e c ti nv ol v e das s i sngt hefir m par t ne r si n t hede s i gnoft heWarMe mor i aland t he nmak er e pr e s e nt a onalr e nde r s andgr aphi c sf ort hes he e t soft he c ompe one nt r y .

Pos ion:Ar c hi t e c t Me nt or :Ar .

Pi y asChoudhur i Rol e :Mymai nr ol ei nt hepr oj e c ti nv ol v e dmak i ngal lne c e s s ar ymodi fic a ons( aspe rs i t e )i nt hede s i gnof t he Re s e r v oi r s /Che c k dams ,de s i gn t heE nt r anc eandP aus eP oi nt swi t h t he i rc ompl e t es e tofdr awi ngsal ong wi t h de al i ng wi t hc ons ul t ant sand al s omak er e pr e s e nt a onalgr aphi c s f orpr e s e nt a onsandme engswi t h c l i e nt sandt hegov e r nme ntoffic i al s i nBhuj .

DI S AS T E RMANAGE ME NTI NS T I T UT E ANARCHI T E CT URET HATRE ACT S MUZ AF F ARPUR, BI HAR

T hema i npr obl e mt oda yi st ha tweha v enotl et hefloodpl a i ns , buti ns t e a d e x pa ndwi t hi nt he m,r e mov i ngna t ur a la r e a sorf unconst ha tpr ot e c tus f r om na t ur a lha z a r ds .Wel i v eone a r t hqua k ef a ul t sa ndi npa t hsofhur r i c a ne sa ndt s una mi s .

Weha v enotbe e nr e s pe c ul oft hee c ol og i c a l be ne fit s oft hec oa s t a l z onee c ol og i e st ha ts uppor ta l l l i f e .

Weha v er e j e c t e doppor t unie st og ui deg r owt ha ndde v e l opme nt .Al lt hea bov e ,i ns hor tme a ns t ha tweha v enotl i v e dorl e a r ntt ol i v ei ns y nc hr oni z aonwi t hna t ur e .

E x a mpl e sf r om l oc a lmy t hol og ya rc ul a t et her e l aons hi pt her i v e r ba nk c ommunie sha dwi t ht heKos i( r i v e ri nBi ha r ) ,a ndt e l lat a l eoft her i v e r be i ngmor et ha nj us tawa t e r wa y .Ri v e r swe r ec ons i de r e da smot he r si n I ndi a–a sc ul t ur a la rf a c t s ,s ha pi ngpe opl e s ’pe r s ona la ndc ol l e cv ewa y s ofbe i ng .L a t e ron,a nc i e nthuma nsbe g a nt oi nha bi tt hefloodpl a i nsby c l e a r i ngt hej ung l e s ,t husc r e angt hephe nome nont hede s c e nda nt sdi s nc t l yk ne wa sfloods .

T heDi s a s t e rMa na g e me ntI nst ut ewoul dt hushe l pr e s ur r e c tt hel oc a l k nowl e dg ea nda g e ol di ndi g e nouss y s t e mspe opl eonc eus e d, t oa dj us tt o t hev a g a r i e sofna t ur ea ndma de“ L i v i ngwi t hF l oods ”awa yofl i f e .

DI S AS T E RMANAGE ME NTI NS T I T UT E1

BI HARASAMUL T I HAZ ARDPRONES T AT E T heg e og r a phi c a l c ompl e x i t yofBi ha r , i t sbounda r y , i t sl a nd, i t swa t e rbodi e s , t hec l i ma t ea nd, a bov ea l l , i t sl oc aonma k e si tt he“ HomeS t a t eofHa z a r ds ” .

Al mos ta l l t hedi s t r i c t sa r epr onet omos toft hema j orha z a r ds :e a r t hqua k e s , floods , c y c l one s , dr oug ht sa ndfir e .

S ome me st wooft hema j orha z a r dsv i s i t di ffe r e ntpa r t soft hes t a t edur i ngt hes a mepe r i od.T hi sc onst ut e st he mulha z a r dpr ofil eoft hes t a t ei nt r ues e ns eoft het e r m.

Asar e s ul tt hede v e l opme ntofaDi s a s t e rMa na g e me ntI nst ut ei sofut mos ti mpor t a nc ehe r e , notonl yt oc ur bdi s a s t e r sbuta l s ot ot e a c hpe opl ehowt ol i v ei ns y nc hr oni z a onwi t ht he mbyr e s ur r e cngt he i rpa s t .

NORT HBI HAR NE P AL P AS HCHI M CHAMP ARAN

Mor e ov e r ,Muz a ffa r pur ,whi c hi st hebi g g e s ta ndmos ti mpor t a ntdi s t r i c ti n Nor t hBi ha rc onst ut e st hes i t ef ort hei nst ut ea ndf or msas t r a t e g i cl oc aon s i nc ei ti se a s i l ya ppr oa c ha bl ef r om18ot he rdi s t r i c ts ur r ounde da r oundi t .

PURBI CHAMP ARAN

S HE OHAR

GOP AL GANJ

S I T AMARHI

F L OODZ ONE SOFBI HAR MADHUBANI S UP AUL

KI S HANGANJ

S I WAN ARARI A

MUZ AF F ARPUR

DARBHANGA MADHE PURA

S ARAN S AMAS T I PUR

S AHARS A

KHAGARI A

PURNI A

KAT I HAR

E ART HQUAKEZ ONE SOFBI HAR

MUL T I HAZ ARDZ ONE S HI GHE S TRI S KZ ONE S E CONDHI GHE S T S OUT HBI HAR

T HI RDHI GHE S T F OURT HHI GHE S T F I F T HHI GHE S T S I XT HHI GHE S T

DROUGHTZ ONE SOFBI HAR

DI S AS T E RMANAGE ME NTI NS T I T UT E2

T I ME L I NE hey e a r s1978,1987,1998,2004a nd I nt

978 2007,Bi ha rwi t ne s s e dhi g hma g ni t ude sof 1 floods .T he r ewa sma j orl os sofl i v e s( c al e a ndhuma n) , publ i cpr ope r t ya swe l l a spa r - 1 987 a l da ma g et or oa dsa nde mba nk me nt s .

he1934ort heBi ha r Ne pa l e a r t hqua k eof8.

0 T 1934 magni t udewa soneoft hemos tde v a s t ang ,

whi c hk i l l e d16, 000poe pl e .Whe r e a s ,t heone n1980wa snott ha ts e v e r e .

1980 i

8ma g ni t udee a r t hqua k eoc c ur r e d I n1988,a6.

1988 neart heNe pa l I ndi abor de rr e g i onwhi c hk i l l e d mor et ha nat hous a ndpe opl e .

hey e a r1993e x pe r i e nc e dav e r ymi l de a r t hT

I MP ACT SOFDI S AS T E RSI NBI HAR S OCI ALI MP ACT S P e opl es uffe rduet obr e a k i ngdown oft he i rhous e sdur i ngt he meof di s a s t e r s .Mor e ov e r ,s i nc e Bi ha r ’ s pov e r t yr a t ei s42pe r c e ntc ompa r e d wi t hI ndi a ’ sa v e r a g eof28pe r c e nt , t hepoorha v enowhe r et og ot ol l t he i rhous e sa r er e c ons t r uc t e d.

1993 quakewher e a st heonei n1994i nj ur e ds c or e s

mumdi s c ha r g ei nmos toft he I n1998,maxi

998 r i v e r si nNor t hBi ha rc a us e de x c e s s i v epr e s - 1 s ur eont hee mba nk me nta l ongt her i v e r s , c a us i ngma j orfloods . e v e l sa l mos tt ouc he dt he I n1999,floodl 1999 1987hi g he s tfloodl e v e l s . t hBi ha rwa sba dl ya ffe c t e dbyfloods Nor

ofpe opl ea ndde s t r oy e d80, 000bui l di ng s .No l o s s o f l i f e w a s r e p o r t e d .

1994

2000

be t we e nt hey e a r s20002003duet ohe a v y r a i ni nt heNe pa lporonofc a t c hme nt sof r i v e r s .T he r ewa sl a r g el os sofc r opsa nd 2 001 publ i cpr ope r t ya nde mba nk me nt swe r el e pa ra l l yda ma g e d. 2 002

2002

2003

2003

yl owma g ni t udee a r t hqua k e shi tt heNe pa l Ver 2001 andBi ha rr e g i onbe t we e nt hey e a r s20012003.

he2004floodsde mons t r a t e dt hes e v e r i t y T

004 offloodpr obl e ms .I ta l s os ur pa s s e dt he 2 1987floods . l oods i t uaondur i ng2005a nd2006r e F

005 ma i ne dnor ma lbuti nt hey e a r2007t he 2 floods i t uaonwa ss e r i ousi nNor t hBi ha r duet ohe a v yr a i nf a l li nc a t c hme nt sofa l o- 2 006 mos ta l l r i v e r s .

he r ewa sa nunpr e c e de nt e dfloodduet oa T 008 ma j orc ha ng ei nt hec our s eofr i v e rKos i 2 whi c hl e dt ot hemi s e r i e sof l ot sof pe opl ei n t hedi s t r i c t sofNor t hBi ha r . hefloods i t uaonsi n2010a nd2011r e T 010 ma i ne dv e r ynor ma lwi t ha v e r a g ea nnua l 2 r a i nf a l l .

201 1

012 Ga nda kr i v e rr e s ul t e di nov e r ba nkflow i n 2 s ma l l e rr i v e r sa nd r i v ul e t sc a us i ngs ome fla s hfloodsi nWe s tCha mpa r a n, adi s t r i c ti n Nor t hBi ha r .

Ps y c hol og i c a l e ffe c tofa nydi s a s t e ri s ar e s ul t of t he s oc i oe c onomi c e ffe c t .Mor e ov e r ,whe nt heme ng o a wa yf r om t he i rf a mi l yt oadi s t a nt pl a c ei ns e a r c hofwor k , wome na nd c hi l dr e na r el e be hi nd a thome whi c hma k e st he mg oi nt ode pr e s s i onmos toft he me s .Al s o,c hi l dr e nha v et os i tba c ka thomei de a l .

E CONOMI CI MP ACT S Duet of r e que ntfloodst hea g r i c ul t ur a ll a ndsa r er e nde r e df a l l owa sa r e s ul tofs a ndc a sngwi t hl ong t e r m i mpl i c aonsf ort he e nv i r onme nt , a g r i c ul t ur ea nd l i v e l i hoods .L i v e s t oc k ,a not he rs our c eofl i v e l i hood pe r i s hi nl a r g e numbe r s ,f or c i ng pe opl et omi g r a t et oot he rpa r t s .

2007

a i ni nt he c a t c hme ntofBur hi Heavy r

Di s a s t e r sl i k efloodsj e opa r di z et he he a l t hofa ffe c t e dpe opl et hr oug h f oods hor t a g e s , de pl e t e dpur c ha s i ng powe r ,a nd t he s pr e a d of wa t e r bor ne di s e a s e s .Ca s ua le sa r e mos t l yc a us e dbywa t e r bor nedi s e a s e sa nddr owni ng .

S t a g na ntwa t e r ae rfloodsi sama j orc a us eofs uc h di s e a s e s .

t hqua k eof7.

9ma g ni t udehi tNe pa la nd Anear 2015 par t sofI ndi awhi c hr e s ul t e di nk i l l i ngov e r1800 pe opl e .

Di s a s t e r sl i k e floods a nd e a r t hqua k e s da ma g ei mpor t a nt r oa ds a nda c c e s snode sma k i ngi tdi ffic ul t f orpe opl et oc ommut ebot h, dur i ng a nd a e rt he di s a s t e r .Mor e ov e r , ne w e mba nk me nt s a nd da ms br e a c he a c h met her i v e rc ha ng e s i t sc our s et oc omeba c ka g a i n,e v e n mor ev i g or ous l y .

DI S AS T E RMANAGE ME NTI NS T I T UT E3

MUZ AF F ARPUR:S I T EF ORT HEDI S AS T E RMANAGE ME NTI NS T I T UT E Ae rP a t na , whi c hi st hec a pi t a l c i t yofBi ha r , Muz a ffa r puri st hel a r g e s t c i t yi nNor t hBi ha ra ndi sr e g a r de da si t sc a pi t a l .

T hec os tofl a ndi snot e x or bi t a nta ndi se a s i l ya v a i l a bl eduet oa g r i c ul t ur a l a cv i t yi nmos tof t hea r e a s .E a r t hqua k e sa swe l l a sfloodsl e a s ta ffe c tt hi sdi s t r i c ta si ti s a wa yf r om t heNe pa lbor de r .T hee mba nk me nt sofBur hiGa nda kf ur t he rpr ot e c ti tf r oms e v e r efloods .

F oraDi s a s t e rMa na g e me ntI nst ut e s uc has i t ei sofs t r a t e g i ci mpor t a nc e .

MUZ AF F ARPUR:MAJ ORROADS , HI GHWAYSANDRI VE RS

S I T EI NMUZ AF F ARPUR:VE GE T AT I ON

S I T EI NMUZ AF F ARPUR:WAT E RCAT CHME NT S

S I T EI NMUZ AF F ARPUR:S E TT L E ME NT S

S I T EI NMUZ AF F ARPUR:L ANDMARKSI NPROXI MI T Y

MUZ AF F ARPUR:L ANDUS EP ATT E RN

MUZ AF F ARPUR:WAT E RBODI E S

DI S AS T E RMANAGE ME NTI NS T I T UT E4

RI CHWE T L ANDSOFNORT HBI AHR( CONCE PT UALI DE AS OURCE ) Nor t hBi ha ri sr i c hi nfloodpl a i nwe t l a nds ,whi c ha r el oc a l l yc a l l e d Cha ur s .T hel o cs y s t e mf or msafinene t wor kofr i v e r s , whi c ha r e not or i ousf orc ha ng i ngt he i rc our s e sov e rt hemi l l e nni a .T hi sha s r e s ul t e di nt hef or maonofhundr e dsofox bowl a k e s( Ma un)a nd l a ndde pr e s s i ons( Cha ur s ) , whi c hf or mt hel i f e l i neoft her e g i on.

T heCha ur si nNor t hBi ha r ,i ng e ne r a l ,a r el owl y i ngfla tt e r r a i ns ha v i ngas pe c i fics l opet ha tg ov e r nt heflowofs t r e a ms .Anobv i ousa dv a nt a g eoft hepr ol ong e dwa t e r l og g i ng si nt he mi si nt he f or mofr e c ha r g i ngofg r oundwa t e r .

T he s es ma l l ,i nnume r a bl e ,f r e s hwa t e rl a k e sbe ne fitt hepr of us e g r owt hofa quacv e g e t aon.T he ya r ea l s ohi g hl ys e ns iv ebi ol og i c a l l y , be i ngoneoft her i c hr e s our c e sofflor a l a ndf a uni scbi odi v e r s i t y .

Cha ur sa l s obe ne fithundr e dsofpe opl ei nt he i rda i l ya cv ie s .

I t i se s s e na l ,t he r e f or e ,t ha tt he s ef r a g i l ee c os y s t e msa r epr e s e r v e d.

Duet oi nc r e as i ngde mandf ormulpl eus e sofl andand wat e r , manage me nthast ak e npr e c e de nc eov e rpr e s e r v a on.

I t i s mewhe ndi v e r s ie sa ndr e s ul t a ntc onfli c t sa r er e c onc i l e df or huma nwe l f a r ei nor de rt opr omot ei t sr aona l ul i z aon.

Apa r tf r om Cha ur s ,ot he rwe t l a nds our c e sl i k e ,bi ga nds ma l l ponds( P ok ha r i )c a t e rt ot hene e dsofi r r i g aona nda r ea l s ous e d f orr e a r i ngfis he s , whi c hf or m as i g ni fic a ntc ompone ntoft hedi e t a r ypr e f e r e nc ei nt hi sa r e a .

T heCha ur sa r ea l s oa bl et os us t a i na nds uppl yf oodt oa ni mme ns e v a r i e t yofs pe c i e sofmi c r obe s ,pl a nt s ,i ns e c t s ,a mphi bi a ns ,r e pl e s , bi r ds , fis he s , z oopl a nk t onsa ndma mma l s .

DI S AS T E RMANAGE ME NTI NS T I T UT E5

CONCE PT UALS KE T CHE S

AVI E WT OWARDST HEMAI NACADE MI CBL OCK

CONCE PT UALMODE L T he s emode l ss howadi r e c tr e l aont ot he ma i nc onc e pta nde x pl or ev a r i ousop ons wi t hwa t e rbodi e sa ndg r e e na r e a si nt e r s pe r s e di nbe t we e ndi ffe r e nt , bi ga nds ma l l ma s s e s .T he s ea l s of ur t he re x pl or ev a r i ous f or msofope na nds e mi ope ns pa c e s .

ANOVE RAL LBI RDS ’ E YEVI E W

CONCE PT UALI DE A os t udyar i v e ronene e dst ot hi nk T l i k ear i v e r-me a nde r i ng ,pl a y f ul a nd c a pa bl e ofdi v e r s i t yi nf or m.T he t hr e edi a g r a msa r er e pr e s e nt av eof t hewe t l a ndsofBi ha ra ndt hewa y pe opl e us e dt he i rk nowl e dg ea nd a g e ol dt e c hni que st ol i v ei ns y nc hr oni z aon wi t ht he m.Al lt he t hr e e i nt a c ts qua r e sa r ea l s or e pr e s e nt a v eoft hec a l ms i t uaone v e nwi t h t hea dv e ntofadi s a s t e rt ha tne e dst o bea c hi e v e da g a i ni nBi ha rt hr oug h t hi sI nst ut e ’ sde s i g n.

AVI E WF ROM T HEE NT RANCEOFT HEDI NI NGANDAME NI T I E SBL OCK

DE VE L OPE ME NTPL ANS T he pl a nss how t he de v e l opme ntoft he de s i g ni ns t a g e s ,whi c hs t a r t swi t hl a y i ng bui l di ng bl oc k sov e re x i sng wa t e rc a t c hme nt sa ndt he nl a y e r i ngt hepl a nwi t hg r e e n a r e a sa ndha r dpa v e da r e a si nt hene x ts t a g e .

Ov e r a l l t hefina l pl a ni sa ni nt e r t wi ne dde s i g n, whi c hr e pl i c a t e st he a g e ol ds y s t e mst ha t l oc a l pe opl eus e d.

AVI E W OFT HET E MPORARYHOUS I NG

DI S AS T E RMANAGE ME NTI NS T I T UT E6

L AYE RI NGI NPL AN

ONH DT E CT ONNE DEROADC WI .

12MT

VE HI CUL ARANDPE DE S T RI ANP AT HWAYS P a t hwa y sa r ede s i g ne ds oa st oma k et heov e r a l l c i r c ul aoni ns i det hes i t emuc he a s i e r .

15M T .WI DEN ATI ONA LHI GHW AY

PRE P ARE DNE S S& RE S PONS E MUL T I PURPOS EAND DRI L LGROUND

15 M T. W I DE NA TI ON AL HI GH W AY

PRE P ARE DNE S S MAI NACADE MI C BL OCK

PRE P ARE DNE S S MAI NADMI N &RE S E ARCHBL OCK

HARDL ANDS CAPEARE A T heha r dl a nds c a pea r e a sa r ei nt e r s pe r s e dbe t we e n t heg r e e na r e a sa ndwa t e rbodi e s .

S OF TL ANDS CAPEARE A T heg r e e na r e a sha v ebe e nc a r v e doutma i nl ya r ound t hewa t e rc a t c hme nta r e a sons i t e .

RE COVE RY&RE HABI L I T AT I ON T E MP .

HOUS I NGF ORVI CT I MS , VOL UNT E E RS&S T UDE NT S

12MT .

WI DEROADCONNE CT E DT ONH

WAT E RCAT CHME NTARE A T he s ewa t e rc a t c hme nta r e a sa r et hena t ur a lwe t l a ndst ha tha v ebe e nl ei nt a c tons i t e .

8.

5MT .

WI DEI NT E RNALROAD T OT HES I T E

RE COVE RY& RE HABI L I T AT I ON MAI NDI NI NG& AME NI T I E SBL OCK

PRE P ARE DNE S S&RE S PONS E ME DI CALRE S CUEOPE RAT I ON &DRI L LGROUND

0

5

10

15

25m

MAS T E RPL AN

DI S AS T E RMANAGE ME NTI NS T I T UT E7

UNWI NDI NGT HEE S S E NCEOFNORT HBI HAR T ounde r s t andt hi spar tofBi har ,i t snat ur al floodwat e rhar v e sngs y s t e ms , i t sagr i c ul t ur als y s t e msandar c hi t e c t ur e ,i twasv e r yi mpor t antt oas s i mi l at ei nt he i rc ul t ur eandbe par toft he i rday t odayacv ie s .

T HES I T ET RANS F ORME DI NT OANI NS T I T UT E T heI nst ut ehask e pti nt ac t ,al lt henat ur al wat e rc at c hme nt sandt r e e sons i t e ,apar t f r om pl an ngne w one swi t ht hehe l poft he wat e rs t r e amsmai nt ai ne di nt hede s i gn t hatac tass e l f s us t ai ni ng e c os y s t e ms .

T hi shandsone x pe r i e nc ei nBi harbr oughtme al otc l os e rt ounde r s t andi ngt heas pi r a ons ofpe opl e .

ROADT OUCHI NGT HES I T E& CONNE CT I NGT HENAT I ONAL HI GHWAY AGRI CUL T URALL AND OFBI HAR ANE XI S T I NGCHAURON T HES I T EOFT HEI NS T I T UT E

DI S AS T E RMANAGE ME NTI NS T I T UT E8

ACADE MI CBL OCK: HE ARTOFT HEI NS T I T UT E T hea c a de mi cbl oc kc ompr i s i ngt he a dmi ni s t r aon a r e a s ,di ni ng a r e a s , r e c r e aona la r e a sa swe l la sr e s e a r c h c e l l sa l lt a k ec a r eofpr e pa r e dne s s , pr e v e n on a nd r e s c ue ope r aons dur i nga nda e radi s a s t e r .I ti sa l s oa c ons t a ntr e mi nde rt ot hepe opl eof t hei mpe ndi ngdi s a s t e r st oc ome .

NAT URALWAT E RCAT CHME NT S T he s ec a t c hme nta r e a sa r et hema i n e s s e nc eoft hei nst ut ea nda r eac ons t a ntr e mi nde rt ot hepe opl eoft he s i mpl e rwa y st ode a lwi t hna t ur a lr e s our c e s .

GRE E NBUF F E RS P ACE S T he s ea r ei nt e r s pe r s e di n be t we e n t hewa t e ra ndha r dpa v e da r e a sa nd a r eac ons t a ntr e mi nde rt opr e s e r v e t hei mme di a t e , f e rl es ur r oundi ng sof t her i v e r s .

CI RCUL AT I ONP AT HWAYS T he pa t hwa y s e a s i l y ma ne uv e r a r oundt hewa t e rbodi e sa ndg r e e n a r e a sons i t ema k i ngt hewhol es i t e l i k eal i v a bl ec i t ywi t hi naf or e s ts e t ng .

T HES T RUCT URE T heuni quepa r ta boutt hes t r uc t ur e oft hei nst ut ei st ha te a c ha r e ai nc l udi nga l lt het e r r a c e si se qua l l ya c c e s s i bl e .T hi sa l s oma k e si taf r i e ndl y s pa c ef ordi s a s t e rt r a i ni ngdr i l l s .

DI S AS T E RMANAGE ME NTI NS T I T UT E9

T HROUGHT HEHOUS I NGS T RE E T S T hemai nai m oft hede s i gnoft heDi s as t e rManage me ntI nst ut ei st obr i ng bac kt ol i f et he me swhe npe opl emade“ L i v i ngwi t hF l oods ”awayofl i f e t hr ought heus eoft he i ri ndi ge noust e c hni que sandl oc al k nowl e dge .T het e mpor ar yhous i ngs el e me nti nt heDi s as t e rManage me ntI nst ut ef ort hev i cms , v ol unt e e r sands t ude nt sk e e pst henat ur al wat e rc at c hme nt sons i t ei nt ac tand mak e sahabi t abl es pac ef oral l t hepe opl egi v i ngt he mav e r ys t r ongme s s age .

DI S AS T E RMANAGE ME NTI NS T I T UT E10

E VOL UT I ONMAPOFVARACHHA

( S e l f madegr aphi c )

T HEURBANF OCI S URAT( VARACHHA) , GUJ ARAT

T het e c hni c a l me a ni ngoff oc usi s“ apoi ntofc onv e r g e nc eordi v e r g e nc e , or s e e mi ngdi v e r g e nc e , ”i nt e r msofpa rc l e sofma e r .T heor i g i na lpl ur a l s pe l l i ngoft hewor d,bor r owe ddi r e c t l yf r om L ana ndme a ni ng“ he a r t h” ( t hea r e aofpr emode r nhous e hol dst ha twa st hec e nt e rofa cv i t y ) , i sf oc i .

Re s ul t a nt l y ,“ T heUr ba nF oc i ”wi l l bet hec ommonpoi ntofi nt e r e s tf ort he pe opl eofVa r a c hhaa swe l l a sf ort hewhol ec i t y .

T hec i t yc e nt e rna me l y“ T heUr ba nF oc i ”s i t ua t e dont heba nk soft her i v e r T a pi a ndi nt hehe a r toft hene wl yde v e l ope da r e a sofVa r a c hha , a wa yf r om t hec or ec i t y ,woul da l s obeas y mbol i cdi v e r g i ngpoi ntf r om whe r ene w i de a sa ndne wde v e l opme nt swoul dbe g i nt oflour i s h.

Ast hec e nt r a lg a t he r i ngs pa c ea nda nur ba ns pa c ef orbot hl e i s ur ea nd wor k , i twoul dc ons i s tofas por t sc ompl e x , al i br a r y , a noffic ebui l di ngwi t h pr ov i s i onf orhous i ng ,amulpur pos ec e nt e ra ndar e t a i lc ompl e xf ort he pe opl eofVa r a c hha .

Apa r tf r ombe i ngaf uncona l c i t yc e nt e r , i twoul da l s o s e r v ea sag a r de norpa r k , whi c hwoul dbeope nf orpe opl e24X7a nda c ta s a nur ba nv oi da ndag e t a wa ypl a c ef r omt hehus t l ea ndbus t l eoft hec i t y . ( Manual gr aphi cmadei nc ol l abor a onwi t hNi omi S hah)

T HEURBANF OCI 11

E VOL UT I ONMAP1 BE F ORE1947

E VOL UT I ONMAP2 1962-1975

E VOL UT I ONMAP3 1987-2006

E VOL UT I ONOFVARACHHA

( Manual gr aphi cmadei nc ol l abor a onwi t hNi omi S hah)

POPUL AT I ONDE NS I T Y

Va r a c hhaor“ T heDi a mondCa pi t a l ”oft hewor l da si ti sk nownt oda ywa s ne v e rapa r tofS ur a tc i t y .S i x t yy e a r sdownt hel i net hi spl a c eha dma ny ba r r e nfie l dswi t hf e ws el e me nt sma i nl yF ul pa da ,Na naVa r a c hhaa nd PunaGa m( v i l l a g e ) . r a c hhawa sa wa yf r om t hec or ec i t y ,t hepe opl eofS ur a tne v e r S i nc eVa wi s he dt os el ehe r e .T hi sa r e awa sl e unus e dun l t hedr a ug hti nS a ur a s ht r af or c e dmi g r a nt st oc omehe r ei ns e a r c hofe mpl oy me nt .

Mor e ov e r , t he s emi g r a nt sc a mei na ss i ng l e f a mi l yr e s i de nt sbr i ng i ngi nc ul t ur a l di v e r s i t yt ot hea r e a .

Va r a c hhaa l s oa c t e da st heg a t e wa yt oS ur a t , duet owhi c h mi g r a nt swhoc a mehe r ene v e rwe ntf ur t he rt owa r dst hec or ec i t y .

De s pi t e be i nguns k i l l e dt he s epe opl ewe r ee a s i l yr e c r ui t e da st he r ewa si nc r e a s i ng l a borde ma ndduet oe x pa ns i onoft hedi a monda ndt e xl ei ndus t r i e s .

E v e npr e s e nt l yt he s epe opl eha v ema i nt a i ne ds t r ongc ul t ur a l r oot si nt he i r ownv i l l a g e .

L ANDUS EP ATT E RN

T HEURBANF OCI 12

CONCE PT UALI DE A

nc ol l abor a on) T YPI CALUNI TS E CT I ON(Modelmadei T hi st y pi c a ls e cona l mode l of t he offic e bui l di ng ,a l s oi nc l us i v e oft he s e r v i c ea pa r t me nt s ,s howsapl a yof me z z a ni ne l e v e l sa nd floor st ha ta r ev e r ywe l l onne c t e dv e rc a l l y . c

( Conc e ptgr aphi c smadei nc ol l abor a on)

ME CHANI S M I nt hepa s t ,c i v i l i z aonsus e dt or e v ol v ea r ounda wa t e rbodyduet oi tbe i ngt hes ol er e a s onofl i v e l i hood,e c onomya ndc ul t ur a lbe l i e f s .S i mi l a rpa e r ns ofg r owt ha nde v ol u ona r es e e nf ora nyc i t ye v e n t oda y .As i mi l a rme c ha ni s m woul da l l ow t heUr ba n F oc i t obe c omet hec e nt e roff ut ur ede v e l opme ntf or Va r a c hha .

POROS I T Y P or os i t y ,a saf a c t ori st hec a pa bi l i t yt oa bs or bs ome t hi ngi nt hef or m ofpa rc l e sofma e rt oa ne x t e nt .

Any t hi ngpor ousa l s og i v e sa ne a r t hyc ha r a c t e rt oa n obj e c tore nt ya ndi st her e s ul t a ntofs ome t hi nga c c e pt a bl e .He nc e , t hi swi l l g i v et heUr ba nF oc i ac ha r a c t e rt ha twoul dbepor ousa nda c c e s s i bl ea l l t hr oug hout .

T I ME L E S S NE S S T i me l e s s ne s s , a saf a c t orwoul dg i v et heUr ba nF oc i a n e v e r l a snga nde v e r g r e e nc ha r a c t e r .

T heur ba ns pa c e a sar e s ul t , woul dne v e rbe c omer e s t r i c t e dt oapa rc ul a re r aa ndwoul dbeope nt oa l la g eg r oupsa ta l l me s .

CONVE RGE NCE /DI VE RGE NCE Conv e r g e nc e woul d be s y mbol i c ofa poi nt of c ommoni nt e r e s ta nda cv ie swhe r epe opl ewoul d me e ta nde x c ha ng ei de a s .Di v e r g e nc ewoul dbes y mbol i cofapoi ntf r om whe r epe opl ewoul dg a t he r s t r e ng t ha ndwi l l i ng ne s st oa bs or bf ut ur ede v e l opme nt .

CONCE PT UALS KE T CH

RE T AI L COMPL E X

OF F I CE /S E RVI CEAPT .

( S e l f madec onc e pt ual s k e t c h)

MUL T I PURPOS E CE NT E R

L I BRARY

S PORT S COMPL E X

T HEURBANF OCI 13

L AYE RI NGI NPL AN

( S e l f madegr aphi c )

D

RI VE RT API

B

C A E ’

90 M T. W I DE RO AD

PROME NADEAND URBANHAAT

E XHI BI T I ON GROUND

RI VE RF RONT F ORUNI T S

24 M T. W I DE RO AD

D’

E

C’

B’

0

5

10

15

25m

MAS T E RPL AN

A’ D A RO E D I .W T M 24

HORI Z ONT AL CONNE CT I VI T Y

S T RE E T S BE T WE E NUNI T S

ROADS I DE PROME NADE

F I NAL UNI TL AY OUT

BAS I CCONCE PT

T HEURBANF OCI 14

OF F I CECOMPL E X

S E RVI CEAPT .

S PORT SCOMPL E X

MUL T I PURPOS E

L I BRARYCOMPL E X RE T AI LCOMPL E X

S E CT I ONT HROUGHL I BRARY( AA’ )

S E CT I ONT HROUGHMUL T I PURPOS E( CC’ )

OF F I CE & S E RVI CEAPT S .

MUL T I PURPOS E CE NT E R

S PORT S COMPL E X

RE T AI L COMPL E X

S E CT I ONT HROUGHS I T E( E E ’ )

L I BRARY COMPL E X

S E CT I ONT HROUGHRE T AI L( DD’ )

S E CT I ONT HROUGHOF F I CE( BB’ ) ( S e l f mademode l )

T HEURBANF OCI 15

NCE RGE CONVE

“ Ar c hi t e c t ur es houl ds pe akofi t s meandpl ac e , buty e ar nf or me l e s s ne s s . ”Ar .

F r ankGe hr y Ar c hi t e c t ur es houl dhav et hepowe rt os hapes oc i e t yande nhanc et hewayi tde v e l ops .I ts houl dbe r e s ona ngwi t he ne r gyands c opef orf ut ur ede v e l opme ntal lt he me .T heUr banF oc ii sde s i gne di n s uc hawayt hati ti nc or por at e st hedi v e r s ec ul t ur al r oot soft hemi gr antpopul a onofVar ac hhaal ong wi t hapr omi s et oe v ol v ewi t hs oc i e t yandl e adt o f ut ur ede v e l opme nt .

CO NV ERG EN CE

CE EN RG VE DI

CONVE RGE NCE

NCE RGE VE DI

Apa r tf r omt hepoi nt sofc onv e r g e nc e a nddi v e r g e nc e , t he r ea r ema nyhor i z ont alandv e rc albe l t sofc onne c v i t yt ha tf or ma ni nt e g r a l pa r toft he c onc e ptof “ T heUr ba nF oc i ” .

T hi sone r i g hta tt hee nt r a nc ei st hefir s tbe l tof hor i z ont a lc onne cv i t yt ha ta l l ows pe opl et oi nt e r a c tbe f or et he ye nt e r i nt ot he i rr e s pe cv e bui l di ng sf or wor k . ( S e l f mademode l )

T hi si sa not he rbe l tt ha t g oe st hr oug ha l lt heuni t s a nd c onne c t se a c h of t he mt hr oug ht hec our t y a r dont hes t r e e t s .

UNI TPROME NADE+URBANHAAT ( T hi sbe l t ,t hee x hi biongr oundand t her i v e r f r ont , al l f or mpar toft hehor i z ont al be l t sofc onne cv i t y . )

T API RI VE R T hewhol ec i t yi sv i s i bl ef r om t hi s poi nta ndt hepe opl eofVa r a c hha a r ea l wa y sr e a dyt oope nt he i ra r ms t one wde v e l opme nt s .

He nc e , t hi si s t hepoi ntofdi v e r ge nc e .

E XHI BI T I ON GROUND

RI VE RF RONT

T HEURBANF OCI 16

S URATCI T YMUS E UM

AWAL KT HROUGHT HEP AS TANDI NT OT HEF UT URE S URAT , GUJ ARAT

T heg oa l wa st oc r e a t eaf a c i l i t yt ha twoul dnotonl yhol dpowe r f ule x hi bi t s ,buta l s os e r v ea sonei t s e l f ,i ns pi r i ngv i s i t or st o c ons e r v ena t ur a l r e s our c e sa ndhe l ps us t a i ndi v e r s i t yone a r t h.

S ur a tha s mea nda g a i nbe e na a c k e da ndr ul e dbyma nyi nv a de r s .Ra v a g e dbyt heP or t ug ue s e ,l oot e dbyS hi v a j i ,de mol i s he dbyfir ea ndfloods , t hec i t ya ndt hes pi r i toft hepe opl eof S ur a tha sma na g e dt os ur v i v ee a c h mea ndr i s ef r om t he a s he sort heune xng ui s he dhe a r t hphoe ni xl i k ea ndr e a c h t hez e ni t hofpr os pe r i t y .

T heS ur a tCi t yMus e um woul dc a pt ur et hi spa rc ul a rg r owt h, r e pl e t ewi t hupsa nddowns .

I twoul da l s os t a nda sar e mi nde r t ot hepe opl et one v e rl oos ehopea nds t a nds t r onge v e ni n me sofwa r .

S URATCI T YMUS E UM 17

T HEE NT RANCEPL AZ AF ORT HEMUS E UM

T HEAMPHI T HE AT REF ORT HEMUS E UM

De s pi t et hedownf a l l ,t hes pi r i toft he c i t ya ndt hepe opl eofS ur a tne v e r we ntdown,t he yf oug htba c kt or i s e a g a i n f r om t he une xng ui s he d he a r t ha nd be c a me a c i t y ofdi a monds ,a l s or i c hi nt e xl e s .T hel ae r par toft he mus e um de pi c t st hi s s t age .

Ae ra r i c ht r a de hi s t or y t he r ewa sa meofdownf a l l f ort hec i t yduet oa a c k sby i nv a de r s ,fir ea nd floods .

T hi spar tofhi s t or yi sde pi c t e dhe r e .

MAS T E RPL AN

T hec i t yofS ur a tha sa l wa y sha dar i c ht r a de hi s t or y .

T heBr is h, P or t ug ue s e , Dut c ha ndt he F r e nc hha v ea l wa y swa nt e dt ot r a dehe r ei n I ndi g o,S i l k ,Co ona ndT e xl e .Duet ot he s e r e a s ons ,e a r l yhi s t or yofS ur a tde pi c t si ta sa flour i s hi ngc i t y .T hi spar toft hemus e um de pi c t st hi ss t age .

AMPHI T HE AT REASP ARTOFT HEPUBL I CPL AZ A

S URATCI T YMUS E UM 18

E XI S T I NGPOL I CE QUART E RS

COMMUNI T YHOUS I NG, S URAT( S AL ABAT PURA)

I ndi a nc ul t ur ei ss t r ong l yr oot e dt o“ Mot he rE a r t h” .

T her i c hv e r na c ul a ra r c hi t e c t ur eof t heol dc i t yof S ur a tme e t st hene e dsoft hel oc a l pe opl ev e r ywe l l .

T hene wc ommuni t yhous i ngt hus , a i msa te nha nc i ngt hel i f e s t y l eoft hec ul t ur a l l ydi v e r s epe opl ek e e pi ngt he i rr oot si nt a c t .

COMMUNI T YHOUS I NG19

S UNKE NPL AZ AS / BAOL I S :COMPONE NT S

MAI NDE S I GNCOMPONE NT : S UNKE NPL AZ AS /BAOL I S

MAS T E RPL AN

Ha l l ofRemembr a nc e T hes unk e npl a z ae ndsi na“ ha l l of r e me mbr a nc e ” ,whe r et a l e sofv a l orc a nbena r r a t e da nd oc c a s i ona lpr a y e r s ,me e ng s a ndg a t he r i ng sc a nbehe l d.

S c r ol l ofHonour T hewa l l soft hes unk e npl a z ac a r r yt he na me soft hema r t y r se mbos s e dong r a ni t ei . e . “ t hes c r ol l of honor ” , awa l l t ot ouc h a ndr e me mbe r .

Wa l l ofS t or i es T her a i s e dfig ur av ewa l l si nbr onz ev i s ua l l ye x pr e s sana r r av eoft hes a c r i fic i a l c os t ofwa r , whi l ea l s oa nc hor i ngal i t e r a l ma ni f e s t aon off r e e doms e nj oy e di nt hi s c ount r y : t heope npa r ks pa c ea r ound.

Cer emoni a l Pl a z a T hec e r e moni a l s t e psa ndr a mpl e a ddown t oas pa c eofbot hqui e tr e me mbr a nc ea nd c e r e moni a l i mpor t a nc e .

Pool ofRe flecon Be t we e nt het wowa l l sone i t he rs i dei sa “ pool ofr e fle con” , ar a i nwa t e rha r v e sng t a nkt oc ol l e c tt hea bunda nc eoft hemons oon.

( Ar c hi CADandPhot os hoppr e s e nt a on)

NAT I ONALWARME MORI AL , NE W DE L HI , I NDI A T y pe :Pr of e s s i onal Wor k , Compe onPr oj e c t Offic e :Vās t uS hi l pāCons ul t ant s , Ahme dabad Pos ion:Ar c hi t e c t

BRI E F :T hea l l e g or i c a l i de at ha tpubl i cs pa c ea ndpubl i cf r e e dom a r eha r dwont hr oug ht heg r e a ts a c r i fic e sofc ount l e s si ndi v i dua l si nt hepur s ui tofl i be r t ypr ov i de st heor i g i na l de s i g nc onc e ptf ort hi spr oj e c t .

Ame mor i a l a ndapa r kbui l tt or e pr e s e ntt hi st r ut hs houl dpa yhoma g et ot hel os si nc ur r e di ns e c ur i ngt he s ef r e e doms .

Byc ombi ni ngfig ur av es c ul pt ur ea ndpe r s ona l na r r av e sofs e r v i c e me ni nas i ng l ef or ma l e x pr e s s i on a ndt hei nt e g r aonofapa r ka r ounda nda t opt heme mor i a l sa l l ude st ot hei de at ha tpubl i cs pa c ea nd pe r s ona l f r e e doma r eonl ya v a i l a bl et hr oug ht hes a c r i fic eof ours ol di e r s .

Abov ea l l , t heme mor i a l s c ul pt ur e sa ndpa r kde s i g ns t r e s st heg l or i fic aonofhuma ni t ya nde ndur i ngs pi r i tov e rt heg l or i fic aonof wa r .

I ti shope dt ha tt hee ng a g e me ntoft hepubl i cwi t ht hefig ur av ewa l l a ndi t squot aonsa nds c ul pt ur e whi l ea tl e i s ur ei nt hepa r kwi l l e nc our a g et he mt oi mbi benotonl yt hemi l i t a r yhi s t or yoft henaonbut a l s ohe l pt he munde r s t a ndt hee t hosofbe a r i nga r msf ort henaon.

( L ay e r e d3DI s ome t r i c sf ort heBaol i madei nAr c hi CAD)

F ut ur eS i t esf orS unk enPl a z a /Ba ol iwi t h S i l v erOa kT r ees T a l ls i l v e roa kt r e e sa r epl a nt e di nf or ma l a r r a ng e me nta tg r oundl e v e ls ur r oundi ng s i mi l a rr e fle cngpool s .

T hee a r t he x c a v a t e df r omt hes unk e npl a z a si sus e dt oma k e s e r i e sofmoundsa l ongt hee dg eoft he we dg e st oba fflet hes oundoft r a ffica l ong t hebus yc i r c l e .

NAT I ONALWARME MORI AL20

E NCL OS E DBYL ANDS CAPE T hes o undul angbuffe rf r om t he t r a ffic i sc r e a t e d, i nt e r s pe r s e dwi t hpe de s t r i a nf r i e ndl y wa l k wa y s .T hes l ope dme a dows s t e e rt her unoffwa t e ri nt ot he “ pool s of r e fle con” dur i ng mons oons .

PUBL I CPL AZ AS T hec ohe r e nt l yl i nk e dpubl i c pl a z a sha v edi r e c ta c c e s st o t he ba s e me nt pa r k i ng be l ow.T hepl a z a sa tl e v e l a r ei nt e nde dt obebus t l i ng wi t hl e i s ur ea cv i t y .

T UNNE L&PUBL I CAME NI T I E S t we e nt hee nt r a nc et ot he Be s unk e npl a z a sa ndt he“ Chha t r i ” ,i sa nunde r g r oundt unne l t ha t c i r c ums c r i be s a c r os s t hr e ewe dg e sa ndc onne c t st o t hema i nt unne l l e a di ngt ot he mus e uma tPr i nc e s sP a r kS i t e .

S UNKE NPL AZ AS /BAOL I S

S UNKE NPL AZ AS /BAOL I S Vi s i t or sa r eg ui de dt hr oug h t he pa t hwa y s i nt o t he s a c r e ds ubme r g e d pl a z a s , whi c ha r el a i douti nt he c r e v i c e soft heundul ang s ur f a c e s .

F UT UREME MORI AL S T het a l ls i l v e roa kt r e e spl a nt e di n af or ma la r r a ng e me nt v i s i bl et oa l la sc l e a rs y mbol s ofl i f el i k e l yt obede s t r oy e d unde rt heunf or g i v i ngha nds oft hewa r .

T HEF I RS TME MORI AL T he I ndi a Ga t es ol e mnl y s t a ndsa st hef oc usoft hi s e ns e mbl e .

L AYE RSOFT HENAT I ONALWARME MORI AL ( A3Dr e nde rmadeonAr c hi CADandK e y S hot )

NAT I ONALWARME MORI AL21

NAT I ONAL WAR ME MORI AL WI T H CE RE MONI ALAXI S T heWa rMe mor i a l l oc a t e dont hea x e s ofRa j pa t hc onne c t st he S upr e me Comma nde roft he I ndi a n De f e nc e F or c e swi t ht heme mor yofhi st r oops who s a c r i fic e dt he i rl i v e sde f e ndi ng t heI ndi a nDe moc r a c y .T heme mor i a l pa r kc onne c t st ot he l a r g e rur ba n s s ue a nd t r a ns f or msi t s e l fi nt oa r e a l mf ort hec iz e ns-ACi v i cPl a z a .

WAL LOFS T ORI E S

( Vi e wmadeonAr c hi CADandr e nde r e donAr t l an sandPhot os hop)

As e que na l s t or yofwa r sa sde s c r i be dbyg e ne r a l s , pol ic i a nsa nds ol di e r sunf ol di n t hefig ur av es c ul pt ur e sa ndwr ing si nt e g r a t e da r oundt hes unk e npl a z a s .

HAL LOFRE ME MBRANCE

( Vi e wmadeonAr c hi CADandr e nde r e donAr t l an sandPhot os hop)

T hei nne rwa l l soft hes unk e npl a z a sc a r r yt hena me soft hema r t y r se mbos s e don g r a ni t ei . e . “ t hes c r ol l ofhonor ” , awa l l t ot ouc ha ndr e me mbe r .

T he“ pool ofr e fle c on”a ddsas e ns eofc a l mc ont e mpl aon. ( Vi e wmadeonAr c hi CADandr e nde r e donAr t l an sandPhot os hop)

NAT I ONALWARME MORI AL22

S MRI T I VANE ART HQUAKE ME MORI AL , GUJ ARAT , I NDI A S I T EARE A:470Ac r es

T y pe :Pr of e s s i onal Wor k , Ur banS c al ePr oj e c t Offic e :Vās t uS hi l pāCons ul t ant s , Ahme dabad Pos ion:Ar c hi t e c t

T heS mr iv a nE a r t hqua k eMe mor i a l c omme mor a t e st hes a c r i fic e soft he13, 805v i cmswhodi e ddur i ngt he2001,Bhuj e a r t hqua k ei nGuj a r a t .

S i t ua t e dov e rahug es i t e , i . e . t heBhuj i y oDung a r( Hi l l ) , t ha tma r k st hee nt r a nc eof Bhuj , t hepr oj e c t a c t sa sal a r g eur ba ns pa c et ha ta l s oa i mst or e j uv e na t et he c i t y .

T hebr i e fg i v e nbyt het he nPr i meMi ni s t e rr e qui r e dpl a n ng onet r e ef ore a c hv i cm.Cha l l e ng i ngt hede s s e r tc l i ma t eof Bhuj ,t hepr oj e c tus e sl e a k i ngChe c k da msorRe s e r v oi r st o c r e a t eas e l f s us t a i ni nge c os y s t e ma ndg r owt r e e s .

Apa r tf r omt heChe c k da mst ha tbe a rt hena me sofa l l t hev i c msa nda c ta si ndi v i dua lme mor i a l s ,t hepr oj e c ta l s oha sa S unP oi nt , aMus e uma ndma nyE nt r a nc ea ndP a us eP oi nt s .

S MRI T I VANE ART HQUAKEME MORI AL23

T YPE SOF CHE CKDAMS

CHE CKDAM T YPE5

CHE CKDAM T YPE1 ( Al l phot ogr aphshav ebe e nt ak e ndur i ngs i t ev i s i t s . )

DI A:22.

5mt .

CAP ACI T Y :140c u. mt .

CHE CKDAM T YPE2

DI A:22.

5mt .

CAP ACI T Y :140c u. mt .

T heT Y PE2Che c k dam i s s i mi l ari ns i z eandc apac i t yt oT Y PE1Che c k dambut di ffe r si nt henumbe rof e nt r anc epor t al s .

CHE CKDAM T YPE3

DI A:32.

5mt .

CAP ACI T Y :1152c u. mt .

T he r ear et hr e ee nt r anc e por t al st ot hi sChe c k dam.

PL AN

( Ar c hi CADPr e s e nt a on) ( AnE x e c u onDr awi ngf orChe c k damT Y PE5)

CHE CKDAM T YPE4

CAP ACI T Y :2661c u. mt .

T hes hapeoft hi sChe c k dam i sdi ffe r e ntasc ompar e dt ot heot he rt hr e e t y pe sduet oi t sr e s pons e t ot hec ont our sons i t edi f f e r e nt l y

CHE CKDAM T YPE5

CAP ACI T Y :5089c u. mt .

I ti ss i mi l ari ns hapet o Che c k dam T Y PE 4,but muc hl ar ge ri ns i z eandc apac i t y .

S E CT I ON2

( Ar c hi CADPr e s e nt a on)

S MRI T I VANE ART HQUAKEME MORI AL24

CHE CKDAMS :ASPL ACE SF ORCONT E MPL AT I ON T heBhuj e ar t hquak eof2001, t hatt ookawayt hel i v e s13, 805pe opl el e ani nde l i bl ei mpr e s s i onont hemi ndsoft he i rf ami l yme mbe r sandont hepe opl eoft hec i t y .

T hel e ak i ng Che c k damst he r e f or e , s e r v easpe ac e f ul pl ac e sf orc ont e mpl a onami ds tt heur banf or e s t c r e at e df ort heme mor i al pr oj e c t .

Mor e ov e r , t hepool ofwat e ri ns i det he m, al l owspe opl e t or e fle c tuponandt hef ami l yme mbe r st oc ar r youtt her e qui r e dr e l i gi ousc e r e moni e sf or t he i rde ad,l ov e done s .Al s o ,t hegabi onwal l soft he s eChe c k damsbe art hename sofal l whos ac r i fic e dt he i rl i v e sdur i ngt hede v as t a onasas y mbol f orc ons t antr e me mbr anc e . ( Mont ageoft heor i gi nal Che c k damdoneonAdobePhot os hop) ( F ort heCM’ sPr e s e nt a on)

S MRI T I VANE ART HQUAKEME MORI AL25

S MRI T I VANE ART HQUAKEME MORI AL E NT RANCEPOI NT SANDP AUS EPOI NT S

E NT RANCEPOI NT1 PL AN

( Ar c hi CADPr e s e nt a on) ( AnE x e c u onDr awi ngf ort heE nt r anc eP oi nt )

T he S mr iv a nE a r t hqua k e Me mor i a lc ompr i s e s ma nydi snc tf uncons .T oc ov e rahug es i t eof407 Ac r e si snota ne a s yj ob.

S ot ot r a v e r s et hi spa t hwi t h e a s e ,i tha sbe e ni nt e r s pe r s e dwi t hE nt r a nc eP oi nt s a ndP a us eP oi nt s , whi c hbr e a kt hec on nuouspa t hwa y sa l ongt hewhol es i t e . a c hE nt r a nc eP oi ntc ons i s t sof aT oi l e tBl oc k , a nOr i E e nt aonCe nt e ra ndaCa f e t e r i a .Ont hec ont r a r y , e a c hP a us eP oi ntc ompr i s e sama l ea ndaf e ma l e T oi l e tBl oc ka ndaCa f e t e r i a .Bot hoft he m ha v ea c our t y a r di nt hemi ddl e ,whi c ha c t sa sas pa c ef or g a t he r i nga ndr e f r e s hme nta e ral ongj our ne y .I t a l s og i v e sape a c e f ul v i e wof t hehi l l sbe hi nda ndt he c i t ybe l ow.

Al t houg h,e a c hE nt r a nc ea ndP a us eP oi ntha st he s e de ďŹ ne dmodul e sa l ongwi t hac our t y a r d, t hede s i g n a ndl a y outf ore a c hoft he mc ha ng e sduet ot he i r pl a c e me nta c c or di ngt ot hec ont our sons i t e .

PE OPL ET AKI NGL E I S UREBRE AKSATAP AUS EPOI NT

S E CT I ON2

( Ar c hi CADPr e s e nt a on) ( AnE x e c u onDr awi ngf ort heE nt r anc eP oi nt )

COURT Y ARDT OT HEE NT RANCEPOI NT

S MRI T I VANE ART HQUAKEME MORI AL26

T OI L E TBL OCK:WAL LS E CT I ONDE T AI L

T OI L E TBL OCK T heT oi l e tBl oc kt ha ti spa r tof t he E nt r a nc eP oi ntc ons i s t soft he ma l e ,f e ma l ea ndt heuni v e r s a l t oi l e t .

I t sg a t e wa ya l s oma r k st he e nt r a nc eoft hewhol eE nt r a nc e P oi nt ,whi c hi sunus ua l .But ,t he de s i g ni ss uc ht ha tone who e nt e r sdoe snotf e e lt hes a me .

Mor e ov e r , t het ubes ha pe dwa l l s ha v ebe e nde s i g ne dk e e pi ngt he wi ndt unne l i nmi nd. ( Phot ogr aphoft heďŹ r s tmoc kupoft heT oi l e tBl oc k , t ak e nOnS i t e )

( Ar c hi CADPr e s e nt a on) ( AnE x e c u onDr awi ngf ort he T oi l e tBl oc kofE nt r anc eP oi nt1)

S MRI T I VANE ART HQUAKEME MORI AL27

ORI E NT AT I ONCE NT E R:WAL LS E CT I ONDE T AI L

ORI E NT AT I ONCE NT E R T heOr i e nt aonCe nt e ri spa r tofa l l t heE nt r a nc eP oi nt sl oc a t e da tt he5e nt r a nc e soft hes i t e , a nda c qua i nt spe opl eoft hei mpor t a nc eoft heme mor i a l a ndi t sv a r i ousf e a t ur e s . ( Phot ogr aphoft heямБr s tmoc kupoft heOr i e nt a onCe nt e r , t ak e nOnS i t e )

( Ar c hi CADPr e s e nt a on) ( AnE x e c u onDr awi ngf ort he Or i e nt a onCe nt e r , E nt r anc eP oi nt )

S MRI T I VANE ART HQUAKEME MORI AL28