kn\na
cmtPjv sI. Fcp-taen
\ntbm-dn-b-en-k-Øns‚ aebmf \SØw emh-Wy- Zr-iy-ß-fn¬ \n∂v Xo£vW Pohn-X-bm-Ym¿Yy-ß-fn-te°v ae-bmf kn\n-asb BZy-ambn Iq´n-s°m-≠p-t]mb kwhn-[m-b-I-\mWv ]n. cma-Zmkv
]n. cmaZmkv
c- º - c y- Ø ns‚bpw ]pcm- W m- h n- j v I m- c - ß - f p- s Sbpw D≈n¬\n∂v ae- b mf kn\n- a sb tamNn- ∏ n®/]cnh¿Øn-∏n® Ne-®n-{X-Im-c-\mWv ]n. cmaZmkv. i_vZc-ln-X-amb "hnK-X-Ip-am-c-\n'¬\n∂v XpSßn BZy i_vZ-kn-\n-a-bmb "_me-\n'eqsS \yqP-\tdj\n¬ FØn \n¬°p∂ ae-bmf kn\n-a-bn¬ cmaZm-kns\ Fßs\ AS-bm-fs - ∏-Sp-Øp-sa∂v ktµlnt°≠Xn√. a\p- j y- s \- ° p- d n®pw Ah- c psS A\p- ` - h - ß - s f- ° pdn®pw BZy-ambn kwkm-cn® ae-bmf kn\na cmaZmkv kwhn-[m\w sNbvX "\yqkv t]∏¿ t_mbv' BWv. AXp-sIm≠v Xs∂ Cu kn\n-asb ae-bm-f-Ønse BZy \ntbm-dn-b-en-ÃnIv kn\n-a-sb-∂mWv hntijn∏n°p-∂-Xv. \ntbm-dn-b-enÃv F∂ kw⁄ tIcf-Øn¬ Imcy- a mbn hnI- k n- ° p- ∂ - X n\v apºmWv CØcw ssk≤m¥nI ]n≥_-e-sam∂pan-√msX Hcp kn\na ]nd-°p-∂-Xv. kn\na F∂Xv Kuch-ambn ImtW≠ H∂mWv F∂ t_m[y-ap-≈-Xp-sIm≠mWv Hscm‰ kn\n-a-bn-eqsS At±lØn\v Ncn-{X-Øn¬ ÿm\w t\Sm≥ Ign- ™ - X v. Hcp]mSv kn\n- a - s b- S pØv tXm¬°p-∂-Xnt\°mƒ \√Xv Hscm‰ kn\n-a-bn-eqsS hnP-bn-°pI F∂-Xm-bn-cp∂p At±lØns‚ kn≤m-
]m
G{]n¬ 2014
¥w. hyhÿm-]nX \ne-]m-Sp-I-tfmSv hntbm-Pn-®psIm≠mWv cma-Zmkv kn\n-a-bp-ambn cwKØv hcp∂Xv. Xan-gv-˛-lnµn kn\n-a-I-fpsS Nph-Sp-]n-Sn®v AXn`m-hp-IXzhpw sshImcnI-Xbpw am{X-ambn ae-bmf kn\na Hcpßn-b-t∏m-gmWv cma-Zmkv ImgvNsb kw`h-_-lp-e-am-°n-b-Xv. a-e-bm-f-Øn¬ ]p-d-Øn-d-ßn-b B-Zy-Nn-{Xw sP.kn. Um-\n-tben‚ "hn-K-X-Ip-am-c-\m'-bn-cp-∂p (1928). a-s‰mcp \n-iv-_-Z-Nn-{Xw B¿. kp-µ¿-cm-Pn-s‚ "am¿-Ø-mfi-h¿a' 1933 ¬ ]p-d-Øn-d-ßn. 1938- em-Wv s\-´m-Wn- kw-hn[m-\w sN-bv-X a-e-bm-f-Øn-se B-Zy-i-_v-Z-Nn-{X-am-b "_m-e≥' ]p-d-Øp h-∂-Xv. 1939 ap-X¬ 1949 h-sc-bp≈ k-a-b-Øv A-©v Nn-{X-߃ am-{X-am-Wv {]-Z¿-i-\Øn-s\-Øn-b-Xv. 1950- ¬ "kv-{Xo', "{]-k-∂', "i-in-[c≥', "\-√-X-¶' F-∂o Nn-{X-߃ {]-Z¿-i-\-Øn-s\Øn. 1951 ¬ ]p-d-Øn-d-ßn-b "Po-hn-X-\u-I'-bpw "\-htem-I-hpw' h-en-b hn-P-bw t\-Sn. 1954 ¬ {]-Z¿-i-\Øn-s\-Øn-b "\o-e-°p-bn¬' tZ-io-b X-e-Øn¬ AwKo-Im-cw t\-Sn-sb-Sp-Øp. kn-\n-a-bn¬ H-cp ]-cn-h¿-Ø\-Øn-\v Xp-S-°w Ip-dn-® Cu kn-\n-a G-‰-hpw \-√ Nn-{X-Øn-\p-≈ sh-≈n sa-U¬ t\-Sn.- a-e-bm-f-Ønse B-Zy-sØ dn-b-e-Ãn-Iv Nn-{X-sa-∂v hn-ti-jn-∏n°p-∂ ]n. cm-a-Zm-kv kw-hn-[m-\w sN-bv-X "\yq-kv t]∏¿ t_m-bv' 1955 ¬ {]-Z¿-i-\-im-e-bn-se-Øn. "\yq-kv t]-∏¿ t_m-bv' ]pd-Øn-d-ßp-∂-Xn\v apºphsc ae-bmf kn\n-a-bpsS ImgvNbpw Bhn-jvIm-chp-sa√mw A°m-eØv a\p-jy≥ Pohn® {]tZißfn¬\n∂pw Ahs‚ A\p-`-h-ß-fn¬\n∂pw hfsc AI- s e- b m- b n- c p- ∂ p. \oe- ° p- b n¬ sNdnb ]cnh¿Ø\w krjvSn®p F∂Xv AwKo-I-cnt°≠Xp-≠v. A°m-esØ ae-bmf kn\na {]W-b-Øns‚ emhWy-Øn¬ am{X-amWv IqSp-X¬ {i≤-sh-®n-cp-∂-Xv. khntijambn a\p-jysc ]cn-K-Wn-°msX AZv`pX-I-Y-I-sfbpw hoc-∑m-cpsS Ncn-{X-hp-am-bmWv ae-bmf kn\na apt∂m´v t]mb-Xv. F∂m¬ CØcw Zriy-hXv I - c - W - Ø n- \ pta¬ ]cnt°¬]n®mWv cma- Z mkv cwKØv hcp-∂-Xv. Xs‚ kn\na ]pd-Øn-d-ßp-tºmƒ cmaZm-kn\v 22 hb-km-bn-cp-∂p. Iem-eb hnZym¿Yn-bm-bn-cn-°p-tºmƒ kn\na kwhn-[\w sNbvX At±lw, kn\nabpsS Xnc-°Y Fgp-Xn-bXv kvIqƒ hnZym¿Ynbm-bn-cn-°ptºm-gm-Wv. hnZym¿Yn-Iƒ Hcp°nb kn\n-a-sb∂ \nebn¬ CXn\v henb {]tXyIX-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Cu
P\]Yw 41