Shenandoah Valley and Beyond - Spring 2019

Spring 2019

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Virginia Military Schools Civil War: Battle of New Market Virginia Mountains Region

Visit us online at: www.shenandoahvalleyguide.com

Your Guide to the Mountains & Foothills of the Virginias

Nelson County On the Sunrise Side of the Blue Ridge Experience a scenic getaway to Nelson County from milepost 0-27 of the Blue Ridge Parkway to the mighty James River. Nelson County is home to 10 wineries, 5 breweries, 3 cideries and 3 distilleries along The Brew Ridge Trail, or the Nelson 151 and Nelson 29 Craft Beverage Trails.

Visit the Waltons Mountain Museum in Schuyler, with photos and memorabilia from the popular TV show created by Earl Hamner, Jr. Visit orchards for peaches, pick your own strawberries, blueberries and fresh produce in summer, and apples in the fall along the Blue Ridge Fruit Loop Trail.

The Nelson Farmers Market is also open May-October on Saturdays in Nellysford.

Discover history at the Oakland Museum or Rockfish Foundation Natural History Center or visit a local artisan studio on the Monticello Artisan Trail.

The Tasting Room at Virginia Distillery Company

At the end of the day, relax at a bed and Crabtree Falls is the highest cascading breakfast, or a cozy cabin with Blue Ridge waterfall east of the Mississippi, located mountain views. just off the Blue Ridge Parkway (MP 27).

For more information, contact Other activities include hiking along the Nelson County Tourism, PO Box 636, Appalachian Trail, biking scenic byways, or paddling or fishing on the Tye or James 8519 Thomas Nelson Hwy., Lovingston, VA 22949 434-263-7015 www.nelsoncounty.com Rivers. Local food and restaurants abound.

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In this Issue...

2 Craft Beverage Trail in Nelson County 3 Shenandoah Apple Blossom Festival 4 Table of Contents 5 Martinsburg-Berkeley County, WV 8 Shepherdstown, WV 11 Front Royal 12 Virginia State Parks 14 Civil War: Battle of New Market 16 Shenandoah County 17 Rockingham County 20 Shenandoah Valley Bach Festival 23 Cottages at Montfair Resort Farm 24 Centerfold Map 26 Virginia’s Military Schools 32 Railroad Adventures 34 Lexington and Rockbridge County 37 Yogi Bear’s Jellystone Park at Natural Bridge

Virginia Mountains Region (see the blue pages starting on p. 38)

39 42 44

The Alleghany Highlands Salem, VA Bedford, VA

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Index of Sponsors Artisan Trails of Virginia

ON OUR COVER: A Berkeley County, WV, orchard in spring. Photo courtesy of the MartinsburgBerkeley County CVB.

Spring 2019 Allen Publishing 30 Overlook Circle Palmyra, Virginia 22963 Phone: 434-960-9115 Publisher Edward P. Allen, Jr Art Director Adam McBryde Editor and Account Executive Michelle Scott scott@shenandoahvalleyguide.com 540-817-9075 Account Representatives Kelly Mays kellymshenvalley@gmail.com 434-942-2918 Bianca Johnson bjohnsonshenvalley@gmail.com 434-242-3688 Contributing Writers Nicole Johnson, Jenna French, Samantha Cronk, Greg Starbuck www.shenandoahvalleyguide.com

A D-Day Celebration Parade (See pp. 44 & 45 for the story.)

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Shenandoah Valley and Beyond is published four times a year and is available free of charge, at over 300 locations in Virginia and West Virginia. All creative material and text in this publication are the property of Allen Publishing, and are intended for reference use only. Reproduction without written permission of the publisher is forbidden. ©2016, Allen Publishing, LLC

Martinsburg-Berkeley County, WV As the sun peeks out from around the clouds and warm weather beckons you outside, spring brings new life to the outdoors and opportunities in Berkeley County, WV. Experience the county’s beauty and variety of nature, the bountiful farmers markets and entertaining festivals that will create unforgettable memories.

The Roundhouse at Martinsburg

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Berkeley County boasts an impressive range of public walking, hiking and biking trails for all levels, rewarding hikers with beautiful views of numerous rapids, rock, waterfalls and 10-foot high blooming rhododendrons. With outdoor opportunities ranging from hiking in Sleepy Creek Wildlife Management Area to strolling the

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Martinsburg-Berkeley County, WV hills at Poor House Farm Park and biking downtown Martinsburg, a charming the Route 9 Trail, visitors will experience historic area known for its locally-owned healthy living in Berkeley County. shops and friendliness, kicks off the festival season. Experience the area’s culture The warm weather also allows visitors to throughout the months with festivals like break out their smartphones and GPS the Chocolate Fest & Book Faire, the devices to explore Berkeley County in a Historical House and Garden Tour, the modern- day treasure hunt through bluegrass Circa Blue Fest, Martinsburg geocaching. Geocaching utilizes GPS Heritage Days and more, with dates and coordinates to lead seekers to hidden descriptions available at www.travelwv. boxes, called caches, throughout an area, com. often requiring seekers to solve a puzzle to open the cache. Berkeley County currently These great upcoming festivals and events has two specialty geocaching trails, making showcase the county’s engaging culture that it easy for first-time cachers to participate is waiting to be shared with you. You can plan while exploring Berkeley County and the your custom vacation and book your hotel outdoors. A new geo-trail, featuring stay all through the Martinsburg-Berkeley County CVB’s website, www.travelwv.com. gadget caches, will debut in June.

You can also discover the county through the As spring continues its merry march, CVB’s free app “Visit Martinsburg, WV” which lists the hotels, restaurants and activities of the area. The MartinsburgBerkeley County CVB is located in the historic Belle Boyd House at 126 E. Race St. in Martinsburg and can be reached at 304264-8801 or www.travelwv.com.

Orr’s Farm Market

Sleepy Creek Lake

6 Photo by: Frank Ceravalo

Boyd’s Steak House

The Chocolate Festival Is

a Popular Spring Event

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Shepherdstown , WV The Bar at the New Brewpub and Lounge at the Bavarian Inn

It’s easy to see why Shepherdstown is called one of the best small Southern towns and one of the best weekend getaways! Visitors will find a lively downtown with coffee shops, casual and fine dining restaurants, one of a kind boutique shopping and a variety of lodging options. A university town and home to the world-renowned Contemporary American Theater Festival,

held during the month of July; the American Conservation Film Festival and live music of every kind, Shepherdstown provides a cultural experience equal to big city quality in a small-town setting. Drop

by O’Hurley’s General Store any Thursday evening to hear free, live, traditional folk and dance music for a true step back in 18th-19th Century time.

History, culture, and outdoor activities abound in West Virginia’s oldest town, where the steamboat was invented in 1787.

Backroads and trails attract cyclists, hikers and runners with easy access to the C & O Canal. The Potomac River is perfect for a day of kayaking, fishing or just relaxing.

European elegance is found nestled on limestone bluffs overlooking the Potomac River in the Alpine-styled Bavarian Inn, offering 72 elegantly appointed rooms featuring fireplaces and whirlpools.

Perched on cliffs 101 feet above the

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Shepherdstown , WV Potomac River are the Infinity Pool and outdoor bar. Guests interested in a casual dining experience can eat in the Rathskeller Lounge or the new Bavarian Brothers Brewing Pub, both offering the same award-winning international cuisine and traditional German entrees at the main dining rooms, in addition to a special menu in the brew pub. The Bavarian Inn boasts a first-class wine cellar and impeccable service to hotel and dinner guests all located within walking distance of all Shepherdstown sites and activities.

Stop by the Jefferson County Convention & Visitors Bureau for a brochure featuring over fifty sites to see on a walking tour of the County and check-in with the Shepherdstown Visitors Center for additional local information and a calendar of upcoming Shepherdstown’s events and festivals.

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Front Royal Discover All that Front Royal Has to Offer Welcome to Front Royal and all that it offers. Steeped in natural beauty, a thriving community proudly boasts attractions and amenities for everyone.

The Blue Ridge Mountains meet the Shenandoah River, beckoning you to discover miles of parklands, hiking and canoeing opportunities along with wildlife viewing. Skyline Drive and Andy Guest State Park offer plenty of opportunities for your family to create those memorable moments.

Shop, play, dine and have plenty of fun when you visit Front Royal. It’s located an easy drive from Washington, DC. The doors are always open, and the welcome mat is out!

Photo: Derek Zurfluh

Gardens at the Museum of the Shenandoah Valley

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Virginia State Parks Come Join Us on the Trails in Virginia the pounds off. Escape the crowds, breathe State Parks fresh air, enjoy wildlife and take in the stunning scenery that only Virginia can In this hectic world we live in, it is more offer. important than ever to take time out to relax; so come and relax at one of Virginia’s Park trails accommodate other activities State Parks. You’ll find plenty of programs, including biking, mountain biking and events and activities at Virginia State Parks, horseback riding, and many parks have with seven of the 38 parks right here in the universally accessible trails.

At Shenandoah Valley.

Shenandoah River State Park you can even zipline. Douthat State Park offers 43 Each park provides unique experiences, miles of hiking, mountain biking and and some of the most popular activities bridle trails. Several state parks also offer happen on the park trails, with some of the connector trails to other trail destinations. best hiking and biking trails in the state. For instance, Sky Meadows State Park not From the experienced hiker to the novice, only offers 10.5 miles of bridle trails, 22 you are sure to find your path at one of miles of hiking trails and 9 miles of bike Virginia’s gorgeous parks. It’s no wonder trails, it also provides Appalachian Trail hiking is among the most popular activities access. The park also offers a small loop in the parks. It’s low impact, inexpensive, trail in the new outside Children’s keeps you fit, strengthens bones and keeps Discovery Area that allows children and Sky Meadows State Park Horse Trail

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their families to ease their way into the outdoors and learn to use trails.

Biking is as fun as it is good for you. It’s a great stress reliever, especially in the great outdoors while you’re breathing clean, fresh, country air. You can get to places on a bike, especially a mountain bike, where cars can’t go. Holliday Lake State Park has several hiking trails, including a connector trail to the 10.2mile Carter Taylor Multi-use Trail for hikers, bicyclists and horseback riders.

Biking also helps the environment: it’s Douthat State Park View from Trail efficient and causes no pollution. Get off the highway and visit a nearby state park to Whether you’re after a relaxing picnic or a pedal your way to fun and adventure. two-week vacation, leave life’s daily Learn about a specific park’s trails by pressures behind and reconnect with visiting the Virginia State Park website nature and your family at a nearby state http://www.dcr.virginia.gov/state-parks/. park.

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The Battle of New Market In the spring of 1864, Union General Ulysses S. Grant began a grand strategy designed to force the Confederacy into submission and end the war. Key to this was control of the agriculturally rich Shenandoah Valley, so he ordered General Franz Sigel and his army of 10,000 to capture the Valley.

Upon receiving word that Sigel had entered the Valley, Confederate General John C. Breckinridge pulled together all available forces to repulse the threat. The cadets of the Virginia Military Institute were called up from Lexington, marching 80 miles in four days, to join Breckinridge’s army of 4,500 veterans.

In a pouring rain the two armies met in battle at New Market on May 15, 1864. The Confederates advanced first, after brushing aside Union skirmishers located west of town. The rebel infantry line came within rifle range of a Union line positioned along a ridge at a farm owned by Jacob and Sara Bushong. The Confederate line reached a split rail fence on Bushong’s farm but was pinned there. Receiving massed fire from the Federal muskets and artillery, the center of the Confederate line gave way. Noting the opportunity, Union troops

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attacked, hoping to take the field and win the day.

Breckenridge knew he must quickly fill the large gap in the center of his line or abandon the field. “Send the cadets in,” Breckinridge ordered, “and may God forgive me…” The 257 VMI cadets stepped into the gap along the fence just as Union troops started their attack. They met the Union charge and turned it back as the entire Confederate line pushed forward over the rain-soaked wheat field. This field would be dubbed the “Field of Lost Shoes” because of the many shoes that were lost that day in its mud.

Suddenly the Federal line broke and Confederates swept through the routed Union line insuring victory. General Sigel and his army began a rapid retreat north from the field and the Valley, to the delight of General Breckinridge’s army and the exuberant VMI cadets.

The battle was not without its cost to the VMI Cadet Corps. Ten cadets were killed outright or died later of wounds. Another 45 cadets were wounded in the fight.

However, on the Bushong farm, they won immortality.

by Gregory Starbuck

Experience the sights and sounds of the Battle of New Market Reenactment on May 18-19, 2019 at the New Market Battlefield State Historical Park in New Market, Virginia. The Battle of New Market Reenactment is a unique historical experience that takes place on the original 1864 battlefield. Tickets are $10, and for more information contact Virginia Museum of the Civil War, New Market Battlefield State Historical Park.

8895 George Collins Parkway, New Market, VA. 866-515-1864.

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While visiting the reenactment of the Battle of New Market, be sure to visit Page County and the Mimslyn Inn! 844-387-0828. Page County’s history is deeply imbedded with the Civil War, with 24 different skirmishes within the County. The Mimslyn Inn is built on the site of a Civil War hospital.

The Valley Museum located at Luray Caverns less than a mile from the Mimslyn Inn has several interesting artifacts from the Civil War.

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Shenandoah County

With over 26% of Shenandoah County comprised of National Forest, it is the perfect destination to enjoy the great outdoors and wondrous scenery of the Shenandoah Valley. Take in the breath-taking views of the seven bends of the Shenandoah River from the Woodstock Tower and enjoy the beauty of the blossoming red buds on a leisurely drive through Meems Bottom Covered Bridge.

scattered throughout the county. Savor the fruits of award-winning wineries and wine and dine at one of many local chefs‘ cafes and restaurants. Travel the scenic byways where you’re sure to stumble on a historic landmark or two. History buffs will enjoy the many museums such as those in Strasburg and the Edinburg Mill for exhibits on the roots of local culture.

Visit the county seat in Woodstock to view the oldest functioning county courthouse west of the Blue Ridge, rumored to have been designed by Thomas Jefferson himself.

Learn the true meaning of old-fashioned Southern hospitality when you stay at one of the locally owned inns, bed and breakfasts or vacation rentals where historic surroundings meet modern comfort and mountain views. You can also choose to Artists and entrepreneurs alike open their stay at a well-appointed modern hotel like doors and welcome you. Admire the breadth the Hampton Inn & Suites in Woodstock. and depth of the talent exhibited by local painters, sculptors, potters, jewelry makers Come hang out with us and discover why and a whole host of other artisans when “There’s Only One Shenandoah County in you visit the many art galleries and studios the Shenandoah Valley!”

By Jenna French

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Lexington &Rockingham Rockbridge After Appomattox County County Plan an entire weekend to thoroughly explore all the exciting options for recreation and events in Rockingham County, in the heart of the Shenandoah Valley. The County is home to mountains, gentle rolling farmlands, small town festivals, historic battlefields, Shenandoah National Park, the George Washington and Jefferson National Forest, Massanutten Resort, as well as an abundance of outdoor recreational and cultural adventures.

This agricultural hub is also home to award-winning wineries, cideries, fresh produce, orchards, honey, meats and cheeses.

Local artisans and crafters are bountiful within our many small communities. Rockingham County is home to CrossKeys Vineyard, Bluestone Vineyard, Marceline Vineyard, Brix and Columns Vineyard, Purple Wolf Vineyard and Old Hill Hard Cider. Relax and enjoy a hike in the Shenandoah National Park, a bike ride on rural roads, or kayaking and canoeing on the Shenandoah River.

by the Town of Grottoes, is America’s oldest continuously operated show cave. It was voted #2 in America by Parade magazine and is a National Natural Landmark.

Grand Caverns is a prime example of history and beauty. With the abundance of rare shield formations and history around every turn, come see for yourself why it is “Grand!” While visiting the Caverns, you Begin your stay with a trek through the will also have an opportunity to hike, bike, Grand Caverns in Grottoes, America’s fish, play mini-golf, and swim in season in oldest show cave. Grand Caverns, owned a beautiful park setting.

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Rockingham County

Everything up to 90% off retail prices!

For open dates and hours visit GoBookFair.com.

We’re just off I-81 at exit 240, turn east, 1.5 miles.

2192 Green Valley Lane Mt. Crawford, VA 22841

$2

OFF

expires Dec. 18th 2019

your purchase with this coupon* SVG19 *no cash value limit one per customer Wildwood Park in the Town of Bridgewater

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Continuing north on Rt. 340 to Elkton, make sure to take notice of the water on your left – that’s the South Fork of the Shenandoah River, and it offers excellent options for fishing, tubing, and canoeing.

When you arrive in Elkton, take a detour to the center of town, where you will find SoLace Studios Fine Handcrafts located off Route 33 between Shenandoah National Park and Massanutten Resort. In addition to the marbled silk artwear and marbled leather accessories created by artist and owner Barb Polin, you will also find unique handcrafts by over 250 regional and national craftsmen. The solaceinc.com website will keep you updated on current happenings at SoLace Studios as well. Elkton offers festivities throughout the season. For more event information, check out the website at www.elktonva.gov/calendar.html.

Just off Route 33, follow Cross Keys Road to Frieden’s Church Road which is a short drive to the Green Valley Book Fair.

Nestled in the heart of the Shenandoah Valley since 1970, the Green Valley Book Fair offers thousands of books in over 40 different categories, including best sellers, children’s, history, religion, and more.

With hundreds of unique gifts and crafts, the book fair has something for everyone!

Silver Lake Bed & Breakfast

White Oak Lavender Farm

Spring events in Rockingham County include the 10th annual Dayton Redbud Festival on April 27 in the Town of Dayton, EPIC Fest Beer & Wine Festival on May 18th in the Town of Elkton, and Valleyfest Beer & Wine Festival on May 25 at Massanutten Resort.

Redbud Festival in the Town of Dayton

Every season has something new to offer in Rockingham County! At the end of your stay, don’t be surprised if you just remain a little longer. Rockingham County is ready to provide the getaway you need – again and again!

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Shenandoah Valley Bach Festival

The 27th Season of the Shenandoah Valley Bach Festival June 9-16, 2019

Creation is the theme of the 27th Annual Shenandoah Valley Bach Festival, to be held in Harrisonburg June 9-16, 2019.

The centerpiece of the Festival will be a performance of Joseph Haydn’s oratorio, The Creation, a monumental work for voices and orchestra that depicts the creation of the world as described in the Book of Genesis. Darius Milhaud’s orchestral suite, La creation du monde, will present a contrasting approach to the subject with references to African folk mythology and the sounds of Harlem jazz.

The towering creative genius of Johann Sebastian Bach will be showcased this year in the Brandenburg Concertos No. 2 and No. 6, and in the cantata Der Herr its mein getreuer Hirt, BWV 112. In addition to a full slate of concert performances, music lovers are invited to explore facets of the “creative” process through open rehearsals, pre-concert lectures, and behind-thescenes social media posts featuring the Festival’s superlative musicians.

The Shenandoah Valley Bach Festival is a week-long event devoted to promoting an appreciation and understanding of the music of Bach and an additional featured composer, country, era, people,

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or concept. Concerts take place on the campus of Eastern Mennonite University and at Asbury United Methodist Church in downtown Harrisonburg.

Three featured concerts with orchestra, soloists, and choir; six chamber music concerts; a Leipzig Service; and open rehearsals infuse the Valley with unequaled musical richness. The Festival, widely recognized for its artistic excellence, has been named the “jewel in Harrisonburg’s crown” by the Virginia Commission for the Arts.

FESTIVAL CONCERTS 1, 2 & 3 Location: Lehman Auditorium, EMU Campus Tickets: $27 – Adults, $22 – Seniors (65+), $15 Youth (22 & under) Multi-concert discounts and group rates available. All tickets $2 higher at the door. Purchase at www.svbachfestival.org or call the EMU Box Office (540) 432-4582

world as described in the Book of Genesis. This concert features soprano Sharla Nafziger, tenor Kenneth Gayle, and baritone David Newman. A pre-concert talk by Artistic Director Kenneth Nafziger begins at 6:45pm.

LEIPZIG SERVICE Location: Lehman Auditorium, EMU Campus Free Concert (freewill offerings welcome, no tickets required) Sunday, June 16 at 10:00am The 27th season concludes with the cherished Leipzig Service, modeled on services during Bach’s years as a church musician in Leipzig, Germany during the Baroque era. This distinctive event features Artistic Director Kenneth Nafziger leading the Festival Orchestra and Choir in Johann Sebastian Bach’s setting of Psalm 23, Der Herr ist mein getreuer Hirt, BWV 112. Moriah Hurst of Park View Mennonite Church will deliver the homily and organist Marvin Mills will also perform.

BAROQUE ACADEMY FACULTY CONCERT Location: Asbury United Methodist Church, downtown Harrisonburg Tickets: $27 – Adults, $22 – Seniors (65+), $15 Youth (22 & under) Multi-concert discounts and group rates available. All tickets $2 higher at the door. Purchase at www.svbachfestival.org or call the EMU Box Office (540) 432-4582

Festival Concert 1 – Sunday, June 9 at 3:00pm This opening concert features Artistic Director Kenneth Nafziger leading the Festival Orchestra and soloists in works by Bach and Haydn. Soloists from within the orchestra are joined by recorder player Sian Ricketts, trumpeter Phillip Chase Hawkins, and pianist David Berry. Johann Sebastian Bach’s second and sixth Brandenburg Concertos are paired with two intimate works of Haydn – the Notturno No. 8 in G Major and Trio No. 39 for Piano, Violin, and Cello. A pre-concert talk by Artistic Director Kenneth Nafziger begins at 2:15pm.

Thursday, June 13 at 7:30pm – Baroque Academy Faculty Concert, “Bach says Bonjour” This year’s concert by the faculty of the Virginia Baroque Academy will center on the music of Johann Sebastian Bach and his neighbors from across the Rhine in France. The influence of French music pervaded all the courts and chapels in Europe, including cities where Bach worked and traveled to, such as Celle, Bremen, Leipzig, and Dresden. We pay tribute to this delightful “Frenchness” in Bach’s music and also to composers who influenced him. Featured on the program will be an aria

by Bach, a concert royal of François Couperin, sonatas of Festival Concert 2 – Friday, June 14 at 7:30pm Buxtehude, Telemann, Rameau, and more. Don’t miss This concert has a decidedly French flair, featuring works this tribute to “Monsieur Bach.”

by Berlioz, Milhaud, and Gottschalk. Tenor Kenneth Gayle will be featured in Les nuits d’été by Hector Berlioz, NOON CHAMBER MUSIC SERIES followed by Berlioz’s Love Scene from Roméo et Juliette. Location: Asbury United Methodist Church, downtown Darius Milhaud’s La Création du monde will evoke Harrisonburg African folk mythology and Harlem jazz, while Louis Free Concert ($5 suggested donation) Moreau Gottschalk’s Night in the Tropics will transport Monday, June 10 – Saturday, June 15, noon the listener to a sultry evening in the Caribbean. A preconcert talk by Executive Director David McCormick Festival musicians present free noon chamber music begins at 6:45pm. concerts Monday through Saturday featuring a diverse selection of works for small ensembles. A full list of Festival Concert 3 – Saturday, June 15 at 7:30pm artists and repertoire is available at The centerpiece of the Festival will be a performance www.svbachfestival.org. of The Creation, a monumental oratorio by classical composer Joseph Haydn that depicts the creation of the

Spring 2019 | www.shenandoahvalleyguide.com

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Spring Daffodils at Montfair Resort Farm

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Cottages at Montfair Resort Farm Nestled in the Blue Ridge Mountains, Montfair Resort Farm is a picturesque and relaxed destination for vacations, weddings and events. The 129 acre property features nine eco-friendly cedar cottages overlooking a small lake. Each cottage comes stocked with all the amenities of home including linens, a kitchen with modern appliances, cookware, organic coffee and teas, as well as WIFI. Outdoor activities include hiking, canoeing, biking, fishing, birdwatching, and stargazing. Spend the night on a stopover before your next destination or enjoy a weeklong vacation while exploring the nearby Shenandoah National Park, wineries and breweries, the University of Virginia, historic attractions and local restaurants. Montfair’s lakeside Event Lodge is a beautiful setting for weddings, family reunions and retreats. Montfair is celebrating 54 years of eco- friendly recreation and is located just 30 minutes from Charlottesville and Waynesboro.

Winner of the Tripadvisor Certificate of Excellence and the 2018 & 2019 Wedding Wire Couples Choice Award. Open all year.

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Berkeley Springs State Park

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Cacapon Resort State Park

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Natural Bridge State Park James River State Park

Holiday Lake State Park

Open to Traffic “H” Corridor

Smith Mountain Lake State Park

WVA State Parks Shenandoah Valley Virginia Mountains Region

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Military Schools in Virginia - Past and Present.

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An Early Sketch of Virginia Military Institute

Augusta Military Academy Museum The Augusta Military Academy Museum is located in Fort Defiance, Virginia. The Museum Building sits among stately old trees and expansive lawns on the grounds of the now-closed military academy. Fort Defiance is located eight miles north of Staunton on U.S. Route 11, the historic Valley Pike. Charles S. Roller founded Augusta Male Academy in 1874. In the Civil War, he served in Confederate General J. E. B. Stuart’s cavalry and during Reconstruction, he was elected to the Virginia General Assembly, the state’s legislative body. He introduced military instruction and discipline to his students by 1879, and changed the name of the school to Augusta Military Academy in 1890. The museum building was built in impressive collection of uniforms and the 1870s by Roller for his family. artifacts.

One of the first floor rooms of the museum has been decorated and furnished as a late 1800s Victorian Parlor, and contains displays showing the early days of the military school. Other rooms on the first floor contain a recreation of a typical cadet barracks room and a classroom. Another display examines the athletic programs at AMA. In one area of the first floor there is a display featuring AMA graduates who became published authors. Another room in the museum houses chronologically arranged material covering activities at the school from 1900 until the institution closed in 1984. This display features an

The renovation of this Augusta County landmark was accomplished by hundreds of alumni and friends of the Augusta Military Academy through the nonprofit AMA Alumni Foundation, Inc. The museum opened to the public in May, 2000. It is open Wednesday thru Sunday, 10 a.m. - 4 p.m. It is closed on major holidays. The museum can be open at other times by appointment. There is no admission charge. The facility is handicapped accessible. Phone 540-2483007 for additional information, or send an email to augustamilitaryacademy@ verizon.net

Spring 2019 | www.shenandoahvalleyguide.com

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Graduation at Fishburne Military School

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Lexington After Appomattox & Rockbridge FishburneCounty Military School

Founded in 1879 by Waynesboro Native and Washington College Graduate, Professor James A. Fishburne, Fishburne Military School is woven into the very fabric of Waynesboro and Shenandoah Valley History. For 138 years, FMS has been preparing young men for lives of leadership and service.

At the school’s inception, Fishburne wrote: “It is my purpose to have here an institution which shall rank as first class in everything that constitutes true worth, and from which shall go forth loyal, earnest, industrious boys and young men, well-equipped for the duties and responsibilities of life, and above all else, to maintain a high standard of honor and integrity in the Corps of Cadets.”

Today, Fishburne Military School is a leader in the United States Army JROTC Cadet Command’s Fourth Brigade and, as an Honor Unit with Distinction, holds the privilege of nominating qualified cadets to any of the United States Service Academies.

mission statement is to provide each cadet with a sound academic foundation, a healthy mental and physical environment, and leadership training for a better understanding of the obligations of honor, citizenship, and self-discipline.

Famous Alumni of Fishburne Military As an all-male college preparatory School include former Virginia Governor school and leadership training program, Gerald Baliles and Pulitzer Prize winner Fishburne Military School’s modern Eugene Payne.

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Museum is VMI’s Middle Name

Well, not really—it’s actually Virginia Military Institute. But the colorful and rich history of the nation’s first state sponsored military college provides plenty of artifacts and art to fill the galleries of the three museums owned and operated by the academically renowned VMI. Jackson Memorial Hall

upwardly mobile Victorian professor at VMI. By 1861 the world knew him as ”Stonewall.” But the house is not about his Civil War exploits; it’s about the life of Thomas and Mary Anna on the eve of war.

Knowledgeable and engaging guides lead you on a journey of their time. Tours begin every half hour. Before you leave make sure you spend some time in one of the cutest museum shops in Virginia! And check out the potato scarecrow in the garden!

Eighty miles north of Lexington, right off I-81, you will find the third VMI Museum: the Virginia Museum of the Civil War at New Market Battlefield State Historical Park. Here the VMI Cadets engaged in Virginia Museum of the Civil War

Located in Jackson Memorial Hall, the four galleries of the VMI Museum reveal amazing artifacts. Don’t be startled when you see a horse in the main gallery. Little Sorrel, Stonewall Jackson’s mounted warhorse is one of only a dozen historically significant mounted horses in the world.

The world-class Henry Stewart Antique Firearms Collection has over 400 rare and one-of –a kind firearms—like the air gun carried by Lewis and Clark. General George Patton’s famous shiny helmet and his personal M1 rifle are here.

Just a few blocks from VMI is the Stonewall Jackson House, a part of the VMI Museum System since 2011. When Thomas Jackson purchased the house in 1858, he was an

pitched battle on May 15, 1864. The farm of Jacob and Sarah Bushong, where the battle took place, has been painstakingly restored.

One room of the farmhouse depicts the quiet family parlor while another room graphically reveals the drama of the house serving as a hospital immediately after the battle. The Virginia Museum of the Civil War takes you through all four years of conflict in the state—impressive! All three museums are open 9 to 5 daily.

Little Sorrel (VMI Museum)

Couple walking in Jackson House garden: Explore Stonewall Jackson’s interest in gardening at his home

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Lexington & Rockbridge County

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Railroad Adventures In the highlands of West Virginia, there’s a spiderweb of scenic rail lines used to haul passengers to some of West Virginia’s most remote and picturesque locations.

Once used to haul timber and coal off the Appalachians and into small rural towns, these rail lines have been preserved for a new purpose: entertaining tens of thousands of visitors each year.

with one of our seasonal events such as the Ramps & Rails Festival, an Easter-themed Cottontail Express, Bluegrass specials, or something festive like the Polar Express!

And the fun doesn’t end even as the trains stop running. In Elkins, our MountainRail packages partner with other local attractions for theatre, dining and lodging partnerships for a true weekend getaway.

The Durbin & Greenbrier Valley Railroad, a company founded in 1997, and its portfolio of West Virginia MountainRail Adventures, offer train rides from three historic depots in West Virginia - Elkins, Cass, and Durbin. While relatively close in distance, the three depots offer a variety of train rides ranging from 2-hour day trips to overnight destinations, wine trains, and special holiday venues. Seasonal train rides, which typically operate April “It’s more than just a train ride. It’s about through December, afford visitors the creating lifelong memories with your chance to explore many of West Virginia’s kids, your friends, and family by truly experiencing West Virginia and this hidden treasures by rail. beautiful part of the state,” says Chase From Elkins, passengers can travel to High Gunnoe, business development manager at Falls waterfall on the New Tygart Flyer the Durbin & Greenbrier Valley Railroad. or tour the entire rail line on a 128-mile “From local and unique restaurants to at journey on board the Cheat Mountain least two different theatre productions and Salamander. Both Elkins trips include a local hotels, Elkins is about more than just buffet style lunch for every passenger at a train ride - it’s about exploring and being no additional cost. If you’re looking for an a part of West Virginia’s unique mountain added bonus, plan your trip in coordination heritage for a weekend,” adds Gunnoe.

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And Elkins isn’t the only destination. If you’re looking for a true mountain getaway, the Cass Scenic Railroad and Durbin may be the destination for you. The Cass Scenic Railroad is a steam locomotive treasure and the home of a former timber hauling railroad and logging community.

With more than 100-year-old company houses, remnants of a saw mill, and the largest collection of geared steam ‘Shay’ locomotives, the Cass Scenic Railroad is a household name for West Virginians and a place truly unlike anything else.

“Cass is a treasure - there’s really no other way to explain it. You wake up hearing the steam train whistle echo off the hills as you sit on the porch of a company home enjoying a cup of coffee. It’s a beautiful start to the day that just keeps getting better,” says Gunnoe, who was an avid railroad enthusiast and native West Virginian who visited the railroad years prior to working for the company.

Whittaker Camp and to the very top of the mountain at Bald Knob overlook. Bald Knob is West Virginia’s second highest mountain - reaching more than 4,800 feet in elevation. Trains operate through switchbacks and up a 9 percent grade.

Whether you’re visiting Elkins for is arts and entertainment history or stepping back in time on the Cass Scenic Railroad for an experience from the early 1900s, West Virginia’s MountainRail Adventures offer a variety of trips that cater to visitors with different objectives and interests. Day trips remain a popular option, but weekend getaways are increasingly popular because they give visitors the chance to experience the area, form a friendship with local tourism folks, and connect with nature.

Learn more about MountainRail Adventures, their vacation options, and more history about the uniqueness of one of West Virginia’s most hidden treasures. www.mountainrail.com and call 304-636The Cass Scenic Railroad takes passengers 9477 for a brochure and other information! to a former logging camp known as

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Lexington and Rockbridge County Downtown Lexington is on everyone’s list of favorite places to visit. Stroll brick sidewalks lined with historic buildings and beautiful gardens. Fabulous one-of-a-kind shops abound, and cozy cafes, many with outdoor seating.

Step back in time and tour the town in a horse drawn carriage while your driver shares the history of the town. One of the most famous generals of the Civil War, Thomas “Stonewall” Jackson, lived in Lexington, and his home and garden are open for tours. Up by the Virginia Military Institute’s Parade Ground, a museum dedicated to George C. Marshall relives this famous citizen-soldier’s contribution to allied victories in World War II and his Marshall Plan, instrumental in Europe’s revitalization after the war. Pay a visit to the newly-renovated VMI Museum - a must for any Civil War buff.

destination for tourists in western Virginia for years. Enjoy seeing more than 1,000 animals as you drive three miles of winding safari roads in the 180-acre park.

Or, hop aboard a guided wagon tour for an awesome adventure. Either way, you’ll have a chance to enjoy wildlife “up close and personal.” Encounter friendly bison, antelope, llamas, ostriches, and other curious critters anxious to take a snack from your feed bucket! The Safari Village walk-thru includes the Kangaroo WalkAbout, Tiger Territory, Giraffe Feeding Station, petting area, Watering Hole Café, and so much more!

Just a bit further south on Route 11, folks head to see one of nature’s true wonders, the Natural Bridge. This 215-foot-tall bridge was once owned by Thomas Jefferson, who described it as the most beautiful place in the world. It’s now Virginia’s newest State Park. You can plan your Rockbridge Located in Natural Bridge, the Virginia County stay at the Natural Bridge Historic Safari Park has been the leading Hotel & Conference Center. The “Grand

Virginia Safari Park – photo by Jamie Adkins

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Fallings Springs Falls in Covington, VA

Lady,” as she was once called, boasts 118 guest rooms, a full-service dining room, a tavern, and over 10,000 square feet of meeting space. Surrounded by 1,600 acres of natural beauty, the hotel is the perfect destination from the ordinary and truly a one-of-a-kind experience that is unmatched. Check out all of their great packages from relaxing to great outdoor adventures: www.naturalbridgeva.com.

If you enjoy camping, you’ll have a great experience at Yogi Bear’s Jellystone Park at Natural Bridge. The park offers cabins and campsites and can accommodate any size RV. Be sure to plan a visit to this special part of The Valley and you’ll discover natural wonders in every season.

Monacan Indian Village at Natural Bridge State Park

Yogi Bear’s Jellystone Park

The Wagon Trip at Virginia Safari Park

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Yogi Bear ’s Jellystone Park at Natural Bridge Yogi Bear’s Jellystone Park at Natural Bridge is the perfect campground for families looking for a place to reconnect. With great amenities and fun planned activities, your family can enjoy sharing all of this in a beautiful outdoor environment.

Access to the James River offers opportunities to kayak, canoe, or float on tubes using the campground’s shuttle service… or just play in the river from the shoreline. Since it borders the Jefferson National Forest, there are awesome hiking trails nearby, too.

Spring Break is right around the corner, and fun things are planned every day. So plan your stay soon: specials can be found on the website, and you can book your stay too, at: https://www. campnbr.com/rates/specials/

Clifton Forge Masonic Lodge and Opera House

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Welcome to the Virginia Mountains Region…

· Outdoor recreation of every description · Amazing cultural experiences · Astounding natural beauty

Just turn the pages to find out more!

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Alleghany Highlands

Blacksmithing Classes Offered at the Clifton Forge School of the Arts

The heART of the Alleghany Highlands The Alleghany Highlands is well-known for its unique performing and visual arts scene as well as its many artisans whose talents reflect the rich history of the region.

You may be surprised to learn about some of the other unique offerings in the area.

The center of the floor and roof are four feet higher than the ends, which explains the name of Humpback Bridge. It’s the only bridge of its design in the United States. Built in 1857, Humpback Bridge is now listed in the National Register for Historic Places. No visit to the Alleghany Highlands is complete without stopping to admire this historic structure.

and is now open with a full range of entertainment for everyone, along with the Masonic Amphitheatre. The theatre has recently completed a $6.7 million renovation, restoring the facility’s original beauty and detail. It puts on numerous performances throughout the year, has various classes and programs, and rents some of its space to the public for events.

This vibrant piece of the area’s history is a true gem that should be enjoyed by all. (See p. 37 and the inside back cover for more.)

Live performances can also be enjoyed at the River Rock Amphitheatre located at the Jackson River Sports Complex in Covington, VA. The facility hosts several genres of music throughout the summer free to the public as well as the Fiddlin’ by the River Bluegrass Festival.

Just north of Covington is Falling Spring Falls, a stunning 80’ waterfall that is one of the most visited places in the Alleghany Highlands. The overlook is located on Rt. The Alleghany Highlands Arts & Crafts 220 and features a breathtaking view of the Center has been serving the community falls and a picnic area. with its talents since 1984, when a group of 80+ local residents came together to The Historic Masonic Theatre has found this establishment. The shop is undergone an extensive transformation filled with unique, handcrafted treasures

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Virginia Mountains Region made by local artists who offer classes to share their expertise with those who are eager to learn. From quilts, photography, jewelry, pottery, paintings and more, the Alleghany Highlands Arts & Crafts Center truly has something for everyone who walks through their doors.

Alongside the major primary arts destinations, we also have the Alleghany Highlands Arts Council which works to bring unique performing arts events to the region. It provides educational opportunities for the area’s youngest and up and coming performers.

The Clifton Forge School of the Arts is another staple in the arts community that often goes unnoticed. Here, visitors and residents of all ages can challenge themselves to learn a new art form, or brush up on old skills. Artists of all walks of life can come to the school of the arts and be inspired by the peaceful mountain views and beautiful waterways while they take one of the 15+ courses the school offers to the community.

The Farm at Glen Haven is a boutique, organic hops farm and premiere event venue in Alleghany County, Virginia.

Set along the Cowpasture River, and boasting over 3 acres of wildflowers and a beautifully refurbished barn, The Farm is a fairy tale location for outdoor weddings, private events and group retreats. For more information visit: www.visitalleghanyhighlands.com.

Historic Masonic Theatre

Primitive Peddler in Downtown Covington

Pottery Class Offerings at the Clifton Forge School of the Arts

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Alleghany Highlands

Plunky and Oneness Performing in Covington High School’s Historic Curfman Hall

Crossing County Lines Performing at the Farm at Glen Haven

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Virginia Mountains Region

Welcome to Salem where there are plenty of opportunities to Shop, Play and Eat!

This spring and summer, Salem’s outstanding civic facilities are playing host to a variety of festivals, sports tournaments and concerts, including the annual Salem Fair July 3 – July 14. In addition, minor league baseball in the Carolina League returns with the Boston Red Sox Advanced Class A affiliate, the Salem Red Sox. Catch tomorrow’s big league stars at This time of year signals a great deal of Salem Memorial Ballpark April through activity in the Historic Downtown District. September.

Music events and social gatherings at the city’s Farmers Market and Library Square Whether you are taking in one of these provide the perfect complements to a events, exploring the history of Virginia’s variety of unique dining and shopping Blue Ridge region, or enjoying a craft options. You will find an array of good beer from one of Salem’s award-winning eats along with unique antiques during breweries - you will discover that there is plenty to sample in Salem, from Main your visit.

Street to the Mountains!

The Salem Fair

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Bedford Salem

Salem Red Sox

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Virginia Mountains Region

Make plans to be in Bedford for the 75th Anniversary of D-Day! From the magnificent Peaks of Otter along the Blue Ridge Parkway, to the quaint streets of historic downtown, to the shores of Smith Mountain Lake - Bedford offers outdoor adventure and historical treasures, making it the perfect destination for a weekend getaway or your next vacation destination!

Perhaps most notably, Bedford is home to the National D-Day Memorial, a deeply moving tribute to the American and Allied forces that fought in the largest amphibious invasion of all time. The Memorial overlooks the community that suffered the greatest loss per capita of any in the United States. The Memorial creates a solemn atmosphere for veterans and visitors alike to gain insight and learn more about the events that shaped history.

The Memorial holds numerous events throughout the year, including veteran recognition ceremonies on Memorial Day and Veterans Day, a 5K on Armed Forces

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Day in May, outdoor concerts, and family events such as the 1940s-style Homefront Festival each July.

This year marks the 75th anniversary of D-Day, and there will be six days of events, including a WWII aircraft air show, special recognition of veterans, a parade to honor the Greatest Generation, a concert featuring the 29th Division Band and U.S. Coast Guard Honor Guard Silent Drill Team, art exhibits, theatre performances, and much more. Visit www.dday.org for more information.

Historic downtown Bedford offers a variety of art galleries, shops, antiques, and restaurants that are within easy walking distance from each other in a charming atmosphere of 19th Century buildings.

The Bedford Museum, located beside the County Courthouse, showcases Bedford’s rich history. In 2017, Bedford welcomed its first brewery, Beale’s, which features a full-service restaurant, indoor/outdoor seating, and special limited beer releases throughout the year.

Two-hundred years ago, Thomas Jefferson retired from public life and began to spend

Bedford time at his private retreat, Poplar Forest, located in the eastern part of Bedford County. Recently named as one of Virginia’s top 10 attractions by readers of USA Today, Poplar Forest was built in a grove of poplar trees, and the octagonal house offers great insight into the private side of this extraordinary Founding Father. Guided tours are available, and special events are held throughout the year. Please visit www. poplarforest.org for more information.

Bedford County has more mileage along the Blue Ridge Parkway than any county in Virginia. With multiple exits from the Parkway into Bedford, it is easy to explore the Bedford Artisan Trail, Bedford Wine Trail (featuring six wineries), the many apple and peach orchards, as well as 25+ trails for hiking, biking, wildlife, and horseback riding. You will need more

than a day to experience it all, so be sure to check out the many different lodging options that Bedford has to offer.

Start your visit at the Bedford Area Welcome Center. From the Shenandoah Valley, take exit 150A from I-81 to Route 460 east. The Welcome Center is located at 816 Burks Hill Road (Rt. 460 at Rt. 122).

You can also call 540-587-5681 or go to www.destinationbedfordva.com.

The Welcome Center is open daily 9 a.m. – 5 p.m. (closed some holidays) and offers free morning coffee, Wi-Fi, restrooms, gift shop, firefighter exhibit, RV parking, picnic tables, electric car charging station, and plenty of information about exploring the area. Visitors can also purchase tickets to the National D-Day Memorial inside the Welcome Center, and take a photo with the LOVE sign!

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Index of Sponsors ATTRACTIONS Augusta Military Academy Museum....................... 27 Grand Caverns............................................................ 17 Lexington Carriage Company.................................. 35 Mountain Rail Adventures........................................ 32 National D-Day Memorial........................................ 45 Nelson 29 Trail.............................................................. 2 Shenandoah Apple Blossom Festival......................... 3 Shenandoah Valley Bach Festival............................. 20 Stonewall Jackson House........................................... 31 VMI Museum.............................................................. 31 Virginia Safari Park.................................... Back Cover Virginia State Parks.................................................... 12 LOCALES Alleghany Highlands.................................................. 40 Bedford........................................................................ 45 Front Royal.................................................................. 11 Grottoes/Grand Caverns........................................... 17 Martinsburg-Berkeley County, WV........................... 5 Nelson County.............................................................. 2 Rockingham County.................................................. 19 Salem............................................................................ 43 Virginia State Parks.................................................... 12

Feeding a Giraffe at Virginia Safari Park

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SCHOOLS Fishburne Military School......................................... 29 Virginia Military Institute......................................... 31 LODGING & CAMPING Bavarian Inn.................................................................. 9 Hampton Inn, Woodstock......................................... 16 Mimslyn Inn................................................................ 15 Montfair Resort Farm................................................ 23 Virginia State Parks.................................................... 12 Yogi Bear’s Jellystone Park at Natural Bridge.......... 37 SHOPPING Green Valley Book Fair.............................................. 18 Java Bags...................................................................... 36 Solace........................................................................... 17 WINE & DINING Bavarian Inn.................................................................. 9 Mimslyn Inn................................................................ 15 Nelson 29 Trail.............................................................. 2

Virginia’s Artisan Trails As the Artisans Center of Virginia continues to expand its network of artisan trails throughout communities in the Commonwealth anew destination experience will launch this summer in the Shenandoah Valley region: The “O Shenandoah County Artisan Trail” features hand-made treasures, locally grown goodness and breath-taking beauty around every bend...... O the unique experiences you will find as you head out along Shenandoah County’s artisan trail!

North of Harrisonburg, South of Winchester, exit off Interstate 81 to either side and you will find yourself in the pristine valley between the Blue Ridge and Allegheny Mountains that IS Shenandoah!

Home to the famous Seven Bends of the Shenandoah River and the historic Meems Bottom Covered Bridge the communities that line your path are laced with country stores, art galleries, historic museums, quaint bed & breakfasts, peaceful lodges & cabins and outdoor recreation that offer unique adventures and restful places to escape.

To experience the true charm of Shenandoah County meander your way up Route 11 through a string of small towns, each with their own flavor of local eateries, artisan shopping and warm Shenandoah Valley hospitality.

Whether visiting Civil War sites, hiking the surrounding mountains, attending one of the many festivals, spelunking through the underground cavern or canoeing up the river you will be enamored by the beautiful countryside around each backroad curve, river bend and and scenic byway.

Need one more reason to head out on the artisan trails? By visiting stops along the Artisan Trail Network, you are supporting local businesses that are committed to “Buy Fresh, Buy Local” initiatives and collaborations that not only strenghten their communities, their dedication provides a truly local experience for all who visit.

We look forward to welcoming you along the Artisan Trails of Virginia! To plan your visit, please log on to www.

ArtisanTrailNetwork.org .

You may view the complete list of Trail members, and use the itinerary builder to make the most of your trip.

The Artisan Trail Network is a program initiative of the Artisans Center of Virginia, which develops and implements systems and strategies to improve economic outcomes for Virginia artisans and their communities while assisting them in promoting their local artisan culture.

By Sherri Smith

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