Shenandoah Valley and Beyond - Summer 2017

Late Summer 2017

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Inside...

Blacksburg, Christiansburg, & Montgomery County Civil War: The Smithfield Crossing Battle Virginia Mountains Region

Your Guide to the Mountains & Foothills of the Virginias

In this Issue...

3 West Virginia State Parks 4 Shepherdstown, WV 6 Martinsburg-Berkeley Co., WV 8 Civil War: Smithfield Crossing Battle 9 Front Royal 10 Winchester & Frederick County 13 Shenandoah County 14 Virginia’s Wine Trails 16 Rockingham County 18 Presidential History in The Valley 20 Centerfold Map 22 Lexington & Rockbridge County 24 Stonewall Jackson House & VMI Museum 26 Barbeque Southern Style 39 Blacksburg, Christiansburg,

& Montgomery County

Virginia Mountains Region (see the blue pages starting on p. 27)

28 30 32 34 35 36 38

Virginia’s Western Highlands Bath County Alleghany Highlands Center in the Square Salem, VA Bedford, VA

Index of Sponsors

The Montgomery County Farmers Market

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ON OUR COVER: Camping and tubing at the New River Junction, Blacksburg Virginia.

See page 39 for more information.

Late Summer 2017 Allen Publishing 30 Overlook Circle Palmyra, Virginia 22963 Phone: 434-960-9115 scott@shenandoahvalleyguide.com Publisher Edward P. Allen, Jr Art Director Adam McBryde Editor and Account Executive Michelle Scott 540-817-9075 Contributing Writers Renee Bayliss, Jenna French, Céline Pritt , James Putbrese , Tim Smith, Samantha Cronk, Joseph Mackereth.

Shenandoah Valley and Beyond is published four times a year and is available free of charge, at over 300 locations in Virginia and West Virginia. All creative material and text in this publication are the property of Allen Publishing, and are intended for reference use only. Reproduction without written permission of the publisher is forbidden. ©2016, Allen Publishing, LLC

Cacapon: A West Virginia State Park Sitting in the shadows of the wide expanse of the highest peak in the eastern portion of West Virginia, Cacapon Resort State Park offers 6,000 acres of exciting outdoor adventure. Located in Morgan County, this West Virginia state park offers golfing, lake activities, horseback riding, hiking opportunities and more for families or groups to enjoy. Whether you come for a round of golf, a corporate retreat or to spend time in nature, Cacapon is the Shenandoah Valley’s perfect destination for a day visit, weekend getaway or summer vacation.

waters,” which refers to the area’s mineral waters known through history for their healing powers. Let your stay offer recuperation for the body, mind and soul. The park features a 48-room lodge and a variety of cabins, perfect for a quiet getaway, the restaurant serves great breakfast, lunch and dinner options, and the many recreational opportunities provide year-round fun.

Find information about online reservations, events, activities and specials at www.cacaponresort.com or by calling 304-258-1022. To learn about The word Cacapon is derived from a West Virginia’s other state park areas, visit Shawnee Indian word meaning “medicine www.wvstateparks.com.

Summer 2017 | www.shenandoahvalleyguide.com

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Shepherdstown , WV When you drive around the bend and enter Shepherdstown you’ll take a quick breath at the view of German Street and say, “Wow. What a great post card this would make.” Shepherdstown, a spot you don’t want to miss, is a beautifully preserved 18th -19th Century town with no super highway connections. Isolated on the southern bank of the Potomac River between Martinsburg and Harpers Ferry, the town boasts shops and lodging of exceptional character and quality. The town is certainly alive and very active. The town folks are outnumbered two to one

by Shepherd University students, but the college brings great cultural opportunities for everyone to enjoy.

winning international cuisine, as well as traditional Bavarian entrees at breakfast, lunch or dinner. Wine Spectator lists The Bavarian as having one of the top wine lists in West Virginia. The new Infinity Pool features a sloped entry and infinity edge, and is perched on a cliff 101 feet above the Potomac River.

While you’re in town, make sure you see O’Hurley’s General Store... It’s a real old fashioned one-of-a-kind store with everything from furniture to nails.

Shepherdstown is a great central launching pad to see the West Virginia, Eastern Panhandle region.

Shepherdstown’s Visitors Center on German Street will give you a brochure with over fifty sites to see on a walking tour.

Here was the site of the first successful steamboat. Who knew? James Rumsey’s experiment on the Potomac River in 1786 preceeded “Fulton’s Folly” by 21 years.

Enjoy a stay at the Bavarian Inn, built on a bluff overlooking the Potomac. The Bavarian offers 72 elegantly appointed rooms featuring gas fireplaces and whirlpool baths, You can enjoy award-

Inside O’Hurley’s General Store

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The Opera House

Bavarian Inn Caption

Summer 2017 | www.shenandoahvalleyguide.com

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Martinsburg-Berkeley County, WV As summer heats up, Berkeley County, WV comes to life with festivals, events, outdoor activities and history to make any trip unforgettable.

Visitors can submerge themselves in the talented arts community at the North Mountain Arts Festival, June 3-4, at Orr’s Farm Market. These creative, handmade treasures will add a charm and unique quality wherever they are. Do you like things that are a little weird, wild or wonderful? Berkeley County’s ODDFest is the perfect blend of intrigue and fun for guests to experience the full culture of the county. The two-day festival, July 3-4, celebrates all the weird, wild and wonderful people, businesses and experiences of Berkeley County.

Bike Night returns to Martinsburg, Aug. 19, bringing motorcyclists to the area for a police-escorted ride through the county’s scenic roads, ending in a street party in downtown Martinsburg. A beer garden with live bands and dancing will complete a night of fun. Experience an authentic county youth fair August 5-12 at the 70th annual Berkeley County Youth Fair. The week’s activities balance fun and agriculture, with events ranging from “Fridays at Five” in Martinsburg

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tractor pulls to 4-H exhibits, livestock showings, doughnut eating contests and more. Complete your fair experience with the nightly carnival, with access to dizzying rides, exhilarating games and carnival eats like funnel cakes and corndogs.

Downtown Square Fountain

Summer is also a great time to take in Berkeley County’s majestic views and natural beauty. Berkeley County boasts an impressive range of public walking, hiking and biking trails for all levels, from gentle treks to multi-mile hikes, rewarding hikers with beautiful views of numerous rapids, rock, waterfalls and 10foot high blooming rhododendrons.

Whether here for a weekend or a week, visitors will discover an experience like no other through the shops, restaurants, history and life of downtown Martinsburg.

Stay informed on upcoming events and more by visiting the Martinsburg-Berkeley County Convention and Visitors Bureau website, www.travelwv.com, calling us at 304-264-8801 or downloading our free app “Visit Martinsburg, WV.”

by Samantha Cronk

Geocaching with “WV Tim”

Summer 2017 | www.shenandoahvalleyguide.com

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The Smithfield Crossing Battle The Smithfield Crossing Battle took place in late August 1864. This broad skirmish extended from Leetown, WV on the north, almost to Bunker Hill, WV on the west, and to Childs Road to the east. The most intense fighting occurred between Opequon Creek and Childs Road with fighting occurring throughout the village of Smithfield, as Middleway was generally known at that time. The battle, which resulted in some 300 casualties, was significant as the beginning of the final act between Confederate General Jubal Early’s retreating forces and Union General Philip Sheridan’s troops in the final Shenandoah Valley campaign. The outcome of the battle is considered a draw, but allowed Union forces to regain control of the Opequon Creek crossing on Bunker Hill Road after having been driven back towards Charles Town.

The action began on August 28, 1864 with skirmishing between Confederate General Lunsford Lomax’s Cavalry division, and General Wesley Merritt’s Union cavalry division, with the Union Cavalry pushing the Confederate Cavalry from around Leetown, south to Smithfield, and west across the Opequon bridge at Smithfield Crossing. On the morning of August 29, Merritt sent General George Custer’s brigade of cavalry across the Opequon to reconnoiter.

Custer encountered two Confederate infantry divisions as he neared Bunker Hill. These infantry divisions drove Custer’s troops from their positions west of the Opequon back across Smithfield Crossing to Merritt’s position. The Union cavalry division of three brigades was then forced back through Smithfield. The Confederate advance was stopped at Child’s crossroad when a division of Union infantry arrived from the direction of Charles Town to reinforce the Union cavalry. The Confederate forces ultimately withdrew across the Opequon, leaving Smithfield Crossing in Union hands.

General Wesley Merritt

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Front Royal

Discover Front Royal Welcome to Front Royal and discover 225 years of history and culture. Steeped in natural beauty, this thriving community boasts attractions and amenities for everyone. The Blue Ridge Mountains meet the Shenandoah River, beckoning you to discover miles of parklands, hiking trails and wildlife viewing.

Shop, play and visit historic downtown Front Royal, located one mile north of Shenandoah National Park. Front Royal features events and celebrations for every season, from the Wine and Craft Festival, and the Festival of Leaves, to our traditional Christmas Parade. From downtown gazebo events to the area’s vast Civil War History, there is something for everyone.

~ By Tim Smith

Summer 2017 | www.shenandoahvalleyguide.com

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Winchester & Frederick County At the Family Drive-In

Winchester-Frederick County is a vibrant, creative community inviting you for summer fun! Bring the family and spend a summer evening under the stars at the Family Drive-In Theatre, one of the few remaining drive-in theatres in Virginia.

Or, experience a traditional county fair at the Frederick County Fair, July 31-August 5, featuring a carnival, demolition derby, monster trucks, awesome food, live music, farm animals, and so much more.

Old Town Winchester is hopping with events, including Rockin’ Independence Eve, Friday Night Live series, Bluemont Concerts, Family Movies on the Mall, and the Old Town Farmers Market.

Dine alfresco in one of Old Town’s many outdoor cafés and stroll through its eclectic shops and galleries. Kids love to cool off by playing in the Splash Pad, or exploring at the Shenandoah Valley Discovery Museum.

Don’t miss the beautiful gardens blooming at the Museum of the Shenandoah Valley this summer. The museum’s Gardens at Night concert series is one of the area’s most popular outdoor events.

(See photo in ad.) Looking to slow down and relax? Take a scenic drive through our countryside and visit wineries, farmers markets, or the quiet solitude of a battlefield park. Civil War buffs can visit three large battlefields, including Third Winchester Battlefield Park, Kernstown Battlefield, and Cedar Creek & Belle Grove National Historical Park.

Winchester Farmers Market

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Before you leave, soak up some culture at one of Shenandoah Summer Music Theatre’s Broadway musical performances. This season’s productions (June-July) include Oklahoma, Beauty and the Beast, and Hairspray. Begin your visit at the Winchester-Frederick County Visitors Center, located at 1400 S. Pleasant Valley Road (take exit 313 from I-81). The Visitors Center is open seven days a week from 9 am to 5 pm and offers maps, brochures, discount coupon booklets, souvenirs, orientation videos, helpful travel counselors, convenient parking, a Civil War Orientation Center and free Wi-Fi. For more information about Winchester-Frederick County, visit www.VisitWincheterVA.com or call at 877-871-1326 for a free visitor guide.

Jousting at Natural Chimneys By Renee Bayliss

Gardens at the Museum of the Shenandoah Valley

Summer 2017 | www.shenandoahvalleyguide.com

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Shenandoah County With over 26% of Shenandoah County comprised of National Forest, Shenandoah County is the perfect destination to enjoy the great outdoors and wondrous scenery of the Shenandoah Valley.

Over 175 miles of trails are available for hiking, biking, and horseback riding. Some are even handicap accessible for people of all ages and abilities.

Take in the breath-taking views of the seven bends of the Shenandoah River from the Woodstock Tower and enjoy the beauty of the fields and trees on a leisurely drive through Meems Bottom Covered Bridge.

The Shenandoah River is one of the few rivers that flow from south to north, and the North Fork in Shenandoah County is ideal to float by canoe. Clear water, pleasant scenery, abundant wildlife, and mild whitewater make the North Fork a paddler’s dream. Locations of public river access can be found here: http://visitshenandoahcounty.com/ outdoors-recreation/public-river-access/ After a day on the river, savor the fruits of award-winning wineries, and wine and dine at one of many local cafes and restaurants.

Travel the scenic byways where you’re sure to stumble on a historic landmark or two. History buffs will enjoy the many museums for exhibits on the roots of local culture.

Known as the breadbasket to the nation during the War Between the States, Shenandoah County was considered strategically important to both sides and

therefore offers a variety of historic sites to visit including the New Market Battlefields State Historical Park in New Market.

Learn the true meaning of old-fashioned Southern hospitality when you stay at one of the locally owned inns, bed and breakfasts or vacation rentals where historic surroundings meet modern comfort and mountain views. You can also choose to stay at a well-appointed modern hotel like the Hampton Inn & Suites in Woodstock.

Come hang out with us and discover why There’s Only One Shenandoah County in the Shenandoah Valley!”

By Jenna French

Covered Bridge at Mt. Jackson

Summer 2017 | www.shenandoahvalleyguide.com

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Winding Down the Wine Trails of Virginia Thomas Jefferson’s dream is alive and well in Virginia. In 1770 immediately after purchasing Monticello, Jefferson planted native grapes and spent more than 30 years attempting to produce wine equal to that of Europe. While it has taken more than a few years to realize Jefferson’s dream, it is safe to say that Virginia is now one of the top tier wine regions in the U.S. In 2004 Virginia had 80 wineries. Today there are nearly 250 and counting. Most Virginia wineries produce the same wines that are produced in Europe: Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, Chardonnay and Cabernet Franc. One white grape, Viognier, because of its thick skin and its adaptability to warm weather, is especially suited to Virginia. The quality of a Virginia Viognier can rival first-class Viogniers from around the world. One native grape, Norton, produces intense red wines comparable to many European reds. Some of Virginia’s finest and most popular wines are Viognier, Meritage, Cabernet Franc and Petit Verdot.

Here are five reasons to enjoy Virginia Wines and Wineries.

• Visit Virginia during one of its more than 1000 fantastic wine festivals. The gauntlet will run from polo to pig roast, from grape stomping to bluegrass, to music and light opera under the stars.

• Visit one of Virginia’s Wine Trails where you have the opportunity to visit and enjoy several wineries that are all within a short drive. www.virginiawines.org. Pick up a copy of the 2017 Virginia Wine Trail.

• Many of the wineries are located in some of the most beautiful areas of Virginia.

Make it a day or a week-end and combine it with wonderful scenery, culinary delights, historical inns and bed and breakfasts, and a chance to explore Virginia’s history.

If you are a novice you will find that the tasting rooms at the wineries are staffed by knowledgeable people who will help you to learn about and appreciate Virginia wines.

They offer a warm welcome and a chance to sample the best that Virginia has to offer - generally at no or a very reasonable cost.

• Enjoying a glass of wine with friends or family is one of life’s simple pleasures. At most wineries you can purchase cheese and breads, or bring your own picnic, relax, and enjoy a bottle of wine on their patio.

• O yes, a final reason is its just plain fun!

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As you travel around our area, remember to watch for the colorful road signs with grape clusters giving the distance and direction to the nearest winery. Follow the sign and enjoy the fruitful bounty that Virginia has to offer.

By James Putbrese

Summer 2017 | www.shenandoahvalleyguide.com

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Rockingham County a National Natural Landmark. Grand Caverns is a prime example of history and beauty. With the abundance of rare shield formations and history around every turn, come see for yourself why it is “Grand!”

While visiting the Caverns, you will also have an opportunity to hike, bike, fish, play mini-golf, and swim in season in a beautiful park setting.

Plan an entire weekend to thoroughly explore all the exciting options for recreation in Rockingham County, in the heart of the Shenandoah Valley. The city of Harrisonburg is just minutes away from everything in the county. Begin your stay with a trek through the Grand Caverns in Grottoes, America’s oldest show cave.

Grand Caverns, owned by the Town of Grottoes, is America’s oldest continuously operated show cave. It was voted #2 in America by Parade magazine and is The Tasting Barn at Marceline Vineyard

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Continuing north on Rt. 340 to Elkton, make sure to take notice of the water on your left – that’s the South Fork of the Shenandoah River, and it offers excellent options for swimming, tubing, and canoeing. When you arrive in Elkton, take a detour to the center of town, where you will find SoLace Studios Fine Handcrafts located off Route 33 between Shenandoah National Park and Massanutten Resort. In addition to the marbled silk artwear and marbled leather accessories created by artist and owner Barb Polin, you will also find unique handcrafts by over 250 regional and national craftsmen. The solaceinc.com website will keep you updated on current happenings at SoLace Studios as well. The website will give you an update on current

Lexington & Rockbridge After Appomattox County

Civil War Signatures at Grand Caverns

events at Solace Studios, too. Elkton offers festivities throughout the season. For more event information, check out the website at www.elktonva.gov/calendar.html.

With three great vineyards to visit, you may want to prolong your trip and visit CrossKeys Vineyard, Bluestone Vineyard or Marceline Vineyard. From the first plantings in 2002 to the opening of a state of the art facility in May of 2008, CrossKeys Vineyards seeks to welcome guests to discover, taste, and experience the best in estate grown wines. Open daily for tasting and tours, the facility houses the tasting room, winery and four distinct function rooms.

Just down the road from CrossKeys Vineyards is Marceline Vineyards - a family owned and operated vineyard/ winery. This is a dream come to life for owner Susan Pleasant, who says “It has been such a fun journey to get to where we are now! Marceline Vineyards truly began in 2008 when we planted our vines, and now in 2017 here we are with a tasting room where we get so showcase our wines in an atmosphere that can only be described as home-y.” And Marceline

is a very cozy place indeed. Currently they offer six wines: 2015 Chardonnay, 2015 Chardonnay Reserve, 2015 Rose, 2014 Cabernet Sauvignon, 2014 Cabernet Franc, and L’amore Di Notte (a Cabernet Franc Raspberry Dessert Wine). Open Thursday-Saturday 11am-6pm, and Sunday 1pm-5pm.

At the end of your stay, don’t be surprised if you just remain a little longer. Rockingham County is ready to provide the getaway you need – again and again!

Summer 2017 | www.shenandoahvalleyguide.com

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Did you know of this Presidential connection to the Shenandoah Valley?

Staunton is perhaps best known to visitors in the Shenandoah Valley as the birthplace of Woodrow Wilson. But for those seeking a bit more presidential history, Augusta County can boast its own bit of chief executive serendipity. Simply drive north from Staunton on US Rt. 11, passing through nearby Verona, then across Middle River, and on another two miles until you come to the stop light in Fort Defiance.

Turn left off of Rt. 11—west—onto Rt. 616 and proceed past Fort Defiance High School, going another half mile to where the road forks. Look to your left, south to the modest white frame house partially hidden behind the pines about 200 yards off Rt. 616. That’s where Ida Elizabeth Stover was born on the first day of May, 1862.

Ida Stover Eisenhower’s Birthplace

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War was upon the land then, Virginians led by a professor from Virginia Military Institute defending hearth and home across the Shenandoah Valley, fighting for a cause they would ultimately lose just before little Ida turned three.

But this little girl would grow up, get married, and near the end of her life witness one of her boys, Dwight David, lead the United States to its greatest military victory. Never would she see him elected the nation’s 35th president, but near the end of his presidency on October 21, 1960, President Eisenhower came back to Staunton, back to where his mother had been born and planted a tree there in remembrance. (The residence remains private property so please respect the owner’s privacy.)

While in Fort Defiance, you might also want to visit The Augusta Military Academy Museum.

The Museum Building sits among stately old trees and expansive lawns on the grounds of the now-closed military academy. Fort Defiance is located eight miles north of Staunton on U.S. Route 11, the historic Valley Pike.

David & Ida Eisenhower on Their Wedding Day

Summer 2017 | www.shenandoahvalleyguide.com

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Seneca State Forest

Cass Scenic Railr

Droop Mountain Battlefield Watoga State Park Beartown State Park

Greenbrier State Forest Bluestone State Park

Pipestem Resort State Park

Paintbank

Moncove Lake State Park

Newastle

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Boones Mill

40 Ferrum Philpott Lake

To Greensboro, NC

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Berkeley Springs State Park

MORGAN

Cacapon Resort State Park

GRANT

TUCKER

Parsons

Davis

Blackwater Falls State Park

Canaan Valley State Park

ins

ANDOLPH

Lost River State Park

road

Open to Traffic “H” Corridor

WVA State Parks Shenandoah Valley Virginia Mountains Region

Summer 2017 | www.shenandoahvalleyguide.com

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Lexington and Rockbridge County Within Rockbridge County are two independent cities, Buena Vista (home to Glen Maury Park) and Lexington.

Lexington, known for its history and quaint charm, was the pre-Civil War home of General Thomas J. “Stonewall” Jackson, who served as a professor at Virginia Military Institute.

Make time while you’re in the area to visit his home, now an excellent interpretive museum! The VMI Museum is a must-visit for the Civil War buff. The museum houses one of the finest collection of firearms in the nation,

too. If you wish to spend additional time, guided walking tours start at noon at the VMI Museum. The Lexington Carriage Company offers some very special horsedrawn tours, too, and they can start at the visitor center downtown!

Most folks head to Rockbridge County to see one of nature’s true wonders, the Natural Bridge. If you’re planning on staying the night the Natural Bridge Historic Hotel & Conference Center is located less than 3 miles off interstate I-81. The “grand lady” as she was once called, boasts 118 guest rooms, a full service dining room, a tavern, and over 10,000 square feet of meeting space.

Conveniently located adjacent to Virginia’s newest State Park and surrounded by 1,600 acres of natural beauty, the hotel is the perfect destination from the ordinary Virginia Safari Park

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Lexington & Rockbridge County and truly a one of a kind experience that is unmatched. Check out all of their great packages from relaxing to great outdoor adventures. www.naturalbridgeva.com If you enjoy camping, you’ll have a great experience at Yogi Bear’s Jellystone Park at Natural Bridge. It offers cabins and campsites and can accommodate any size RV. Located in Natural Bridge, the Virginia Safari Park has been the leading destination for tourists in western Virginia for years. The Virginia Safari Park is the

only true drive-through animal park in the state. Enjoy seeing more than 1,000 animals as you drive three miles of winding safari roads in the 180-acre park.

Or, hop aboard a guided wagon tour for an awesome adventure. Either way, you’ll have a chance to enjoy wildlife “up close and personal.” Encounter friendly bison, antelope, llamas, ostriches, and other curious critters anxious to take a snack from your feed bucket! The Safari Village portion of the park includes the Kangaroo Walk-About, Tiger Territory, Giraffe Feeding Station, petting area, Watering Hole Café, and so much more!

Virginia Safari Park

Summer 2017 | www.shenandoahvalleyguide.com

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Museum is VMI’s Middle Name

Well, not really—it’s actually Virginia Military Institute. But the colorful and rich history of the nation’s first state sponsored military college provides plenty of artifacts and art to fill the galleries of the three museums owned and operated by the academically renowned VMI. Jackson Memorial Hall

upwardly mobile Victorian professor at VMI. By 1861 the world knew him as ”Stonewall.” But the house is not about his Civil War exploits; it’s about the life of Thomas and Mary Anna on the eve of war.

Knowledgeable and engaging guides lead you on a journey of their time. Tours begin every half hour. Before you leave make sure you spend some time in one of the cutest museum shops in Virginia! And check out the potato scarecrow in the garden!

Eighty miles north of Lexington, right off I-81, you will find the third VMI Museum: the Virginia Museum of the Civil War at New Market Battlefield State Historical Park. Here the VMI Cadets engaged in Virginia Museum of the Civil War

Located in Jackson Memorial Hall, the four galleries of the VMI Museum reveal amazing artifacts. Don’t be startled when you see a horse in the main gallery. Little Sorrel, Stonewall Jackson’s mounted warhorse is one of only a dozen historically significant mounted horses in the world.

The world- class Henry Stewart Antique Firearms Collection has over 400 rare and one-of –a kind firearms—like the air gun carried by Lewis and Clark. General George Patton’s famous shiny helmet and his personal M1 rifle are here.

Just a few blocks from VMI is the Stonewall Jackson House, a part of the VMI Museum System since 2011. When Thomas Jackson purchased the house in 1858, he was an

pitched battle on May 15, 1864. The farm of Jacob and Sarah Bushong, where the battle took place, has been painstakingly restored.

One room of the farmhouse depicts the quiet family parlor while another room graphically reveals the drama of the house serving as a hospital immediately after the battle. The Virginia Museum of the Civil War takes you through all four years of conflict in the state—impressive! All three museum are open 9 to 5 daily.

Little Sorrel (VMI Museum)

Couple walking in Jackson House garden: Explore Stonewall Jackson’s interest in gardening at his home

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Lexington & Rockbridge County

Virginia Safari Park

Summer 2017 | www.shenandoahvalleyguide.com

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Barbeque:

A Cherished Example of Our Southern Culture

Many people think of barbecuing as throwing a few chicken breasts, hamburgers or rack of ribs on the grill and adding a little BBQ sauce, (you know, that bottle that sits next to the ketchup in the ‘fridge’), and then flipping them a few times.

Here in The South we may argue about which kind is the best barbecue, but agree that the different types are part of a vital (and delicious) southern tradition.

Carolina, the pork is still chopped or sliced, but it is doused in a yellow mustard-based sauce. In much of South Carolina, the barbecue is served with light bread, coleslaw, and a “hash” with rice. Hash is made of stewed organ meats.

While beef, pork, lamb, poultry and fish can be used in barbecuing, in the south it is pork that is considered “real barbecue.” The process can be meat that requires hours of cooking over low heat with smoke added for flavor, or rapid cooking over high heat which is generally referred to as grilling. If you are driving down the highway and see a sign that says barbecue, and you would rather sit in an old shack or out under a tree rather than under the golden arches, then we are talking about the slow cooking method, something for as long as 12 to 14 hours. There are several recognized regions for southern BBQ. Each region shares the same tradition of slow-cooking the meat, but diverges widely in sauces and side dishes.

Carolina barbecue is the type that you generally find served in the Virginias. In eastern North Carolina, the meat is chopped or sliced pork, and the sauce is peppery vinegar and often uses a touch of cayenne pepper flakes. The traditional side dishes include coleslaw and hush puppies.

The western area of North Carolina uses the same type of meat, but adds tomatoes to the sauce. As you travel further south into South

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If you travel into Tennessee, pork remains the meat of choice, but is it served “pulled” rather than chopped. Here barbecue is served with a sweet tomato sauce flavored with pepper and molasses. In Tennessee the Jack Daniels Company has a yearly invitational barbecue contest, and the use of Jack Daniels whiskey must be part of the recipe. Jack Daniels is now a recognized sauce for barbecue. Most coleslaw served is vinegar-based with no mayonnaise or sour cream added, and is white in color, However, make sure to try the red coleslaw which has added (what else?) barbecue sauce.

Here in the Virginias you will find all of the different types of barbecue, chopped, sliced, or pulled along with your choice of mustard, vinegar or Jack Daniels sauce. My favorite is Virginia barbecue which uses tomato sauce with a touch of sugar. In most places you have your choice of a sandwich or a plate. The sides may include hush puppies, coleslaw, potato salad or my favorite: baked beans. Next time you’re traveling down the road and you see that barbecue sign, stop in and give our southern tradition a try. You may strike out occasionally, but I promise you that you will hit a lot of home runs.

By James Putbrese

Welcome to the Virginia Mountains Region…

· Outdoor recreation of every description · Amazing cultural experiences · Astounding natural beauty

Just turn the pages to find out more!

Summer 2017 | www.shenandoahvalleyguide.com

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Virginia Mountains Region Craig County, Southern gateway to Virginia’s Western Highlands, includes 112,000 acres of National Forest, access to the Appalachian Trail, 3 Scenic Byways and a Barn Quilt Trail. Stroll through historic New Castle and Paint Bank.

The Alleghany Highlands is home to Humpback Bridge one of the oldest covered bridges in the United States. The area is home to many historic sites and art & cultural amenities like the C&O Depot and the C&O Railway Heritage Center, as well as the Historic Masonic Theatre, Alleghany Highlands Arts & Crafts Center and the Clifton Forge School of the Arts.

Virginia’s Western Highlands is located on the western edge of the famous Shenandoah Valley along the border with West Virginia. Old-fashioned Americana lives on in charming small towns that offer a sophisticated artistic and cultural scene.

National forest is abundant and you will find some of the best outdoor recreation the state has to offer. You’ll find everything that Virginia is famous for – history, beauty, hospitality – plus a few more surprises found only in the Western Highlands.

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Famous for its mineral springs, outdoor recreation and cultural arts, the County of Bath is a captivating four season destination. Visit the world-renowned Omni Homestead Resort for a relaxing vacation, attend a concert at Garth Newel Music Center, or visit the shops and galleries.

The northern gateway to Virginia’s Western Highlands is Highland County, often called “Virginia’s Switzerland” because of its breathtaking mountains and expansive valleys. Visitors can enjoy musical events throughout the year, relaxing lodging, fun downtown shopping, and rich history.

Virginia’s Western Highlands

Summer Spring 2017 2017 | www.shenandoahvalleyguide.com | www.shenandoahvalleyguide.com

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Virginia Mountains Region

Make Your Dreams Come True

oldest wooden bath houses in continuous operation (540.839.7741).

If music is your preference, the Garth Newel Music Center plays host to over 60 performances by the renowned Garth Newel Piano Quartet. A former 114 acre horse farm on the side of Warm Springs Mountain, Garth Newel is an allFamous for its mineral springs, outdoor encompassing artistic experience. recreation and cultural arts, the County of Bath is a captivating four-season Today that same gracious hospitality for destination. As summer approaches plan which we have been known for centuries to visit the area to enjoy the golfing, hiking, is still widely recognized with each village biking, camping, boating and fishing or in the County offering its special brand just plain relaxing. Bath County is home of small town southern charm. From a to the George Washington and Jefferson wide variety of quaint inns and B&Bs to National Forests as well as Douthat State the luxurious Omni Homestead Resort Park and the Warm Springs Mountain the County offers a variety of inviting Natural Retreats Preserve offering the outdoor enthusiast a accommodations. offers well-appointed homes along with vast playground. unique concierge and guest hospitality Since the 18th Century, the County of Bath services. And for those who prefer the has attracted travelers from all over the great outdoors, we also have several world. Just like our guests of old you too campgrounds that are ideal for pitching a can soak in the mineral rich Jefferson Pools tent under clear, dark, starlit skies. (formerly the Warm Springs Pools) the Garth Newel Music Center

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Bath County So whether you come to enjoy the deep verdant forests, the crisp, cool breezes, or the clean, clear streams, you will find something remarkable. It’s closer than you think. (www.DiscoverBath.com)

By CĂŠline Pritt

Summer Spring 2017 2017 | www.shenandoahvalleyguide.com | www.shenandoahvalleyguide.com

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Virginia Mountains Region

Come see why we are Uniquely Alleghany!

Highlands is complete without stopping to admire this historic structure.

Just north of Covington is Falling Spring Falls, a stunning 80’ waterfall that is one of the most visited places in the Alleghany Highlands. The overlook is located on Rt. 220 and features a breathtaking view of the falls and a picnic area.

The region is well-known for its exceptional outdoor recreation, including the best mountain biking in Virginia and world-class fly fishing. You may be surprised to learn about some of the other unique offerings in the area.

The Alleghany Highlands is proud of its rich railroad heritage, which is on display The center of the floor and roof are four in numerous places across the region. feet higher than the ends, which explains The C&O Depot in Covington was once the name of Humpback Bridge. It’s the a passenger rail station that has been only bridge of its design in the United meticulously restored. The C&O Railway States. Built in 1857, Humpback Bridge Heritage Center in Clifton Forge tells the is now listed in the National Register for fascinating story of the C&O Railroad and Historic Places. No visit to the Alleghany its vital role in the life of the community.

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Alleghany Highlands

Humpback Bridge in Alleghany County

Douthat State Park has 4,493 acres and offers plenty of space for adventure on the trails and peace and quiet in the campgrounds and cabins. The park’s 50acre lake offers trout fishing, boating and swimming at a sandy beach.

Two scenic rivers and two mountain lakes have been combined into one great product - the Alleghany Highlands Blueway. That means you can kayak or canoe on rivers with fun class I & II rapids or leisurely explore miles of lake shore. No matter which river or lake you visit, the fishing is always great.

The Jackson River Scenic Trail is host to a Marathon, Half Marathon 10k & 5k in June.

The Historic Masonic Theatre has undergone an extensive transformation and is now open with a full range of entertainment for everyone, along with the Masonic Amphitheatre. Live performances can also be enjoyed at the River Rock Amphitheatre and through the Alleghany Highlands Arts Council.

The Alleghany Highlands Arts & Crafts Center and the Clifton Forge School of the Arts provide art classes and exhibits throughout the year.

The Alleghany Highlands is over 50% national forest which offers a beautiful For more information visit: www. wilderness to be explored. There are trails visitalleghanyhighlands.com. See our ad for hiking, biking and horseback riding. for upcoming festivals & events.

Summer 2017 | www.shenandoahvalleyguide.com

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Virginia Mountains Region

Center In The Square Located in the heart of Downtown Roanoke, Virginia, is Center in the Square - home to nine key independent arts and cultural organizations: Science Museum of Western Virginia, Roanoke Pinball Museum, History Museum & Historical Society of Western Virginia, The Harrison Museum of African American Culture, O. Winston Link Museum, Mill Mountain Theatre, Opera Roanoke, Roanoke Ballet Theatre, Inc., and the Roanoke Symphony Orchestra.

aquarium exhibits. The rooftop decks, in the heart of Historic Downtown Roanoke, offer unforgettable vistas of the city and surrounding mountains. The dramatic open-air green space was designed to meet the highest standards of environmental sustainability. You won’t find another strikingly unique space like this anywhere in the region. Both the aquariums and rooftop spaces are free to the general public during normal business hours.

Along with its nine beneficiary organizations, Center in the Square is also home to multiple aquarium exhibits and an amazing rooftop venue. There is a spectacular 8,000 gallon living coral reef aquarium which is the largest aquarium of its type in the MidAtlantic Region. It is home to 250 colorful marine fish and 150 live soft and stony corals. The living coral reef system will grow and change over time and is part of our SOL-compliant educational program: Get Schooled! Center’s other aquarium exhibits include the turtles of Virginia exhibit, two jellyfish exhibits, and two special rotating

Having so many Arts and Cultural organizations together under one roof makes Center in the Square the hub of family fun in Roanoke, VA.

- By Joseph Makereth

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Roanoke Valley in Virginia’s Blue Ridge

Salem, VA Welcome to Salem - where there are ample opportunities to Shop, Eat and Play. The summer and fall months always signal a great deal of activity in the Historic Downtown District. Music events at the city’s Farmers Market and social gatherings at Library Square provide the perfect complements to some unique dining and shopping options.

The 65-acre James E. Taliaferro Complex is again hosting the Salem Fair on June 28 – July 9. This year marks the 30th year for America’s Largest Free Gate Fair. In 2017, Salem also celebrates its 50th year of minor league baseball in the Carolina League with the Boston Red Sox Advanced Class A affiliate, the Salem Red Sox. Speaking of shopping, don’t miss Olde Salem Days on Saturday, September 9. One of the largest craft festivals in the south magically turns Main Street into a sea of color and creative gifts. Hundreds of vendors and unique food offerings highlight this annual event. So, whether you are taking in one Brewing - you will discover that there’s plenty of these events, exploring the history of to sample in Salem from Main Street to the Virginia’s Blue Ridge region or enjoying a Mountains. www.visitsalemva.com. craft beer from the award-winning Parkway

2017 Marks2017 the 30th| www.shenandoahvalleyguide.com Year for the Salem Fair, with Its 14 Acre Midway Summer

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Virginia Mountains Region

There’s so much to LOVE in Bedford!

From the magnificent Peaks of Otter along the Blue Ridge Parkway, to the quaint streets of historic Centertown, to the shores of Smith Mountain Lake - Bedford offers something for everyone!

In May, the Bedford Area Welcome Center became home to Bedford’s first set of Virginia Tourism LOVE letters! Designed completely by local high school art students, the letters are a timeless and unique representation of the many tourism attractions that Bedford offers. Be sure to stop and take your photo with the LOVE and use hashtags #LOVEBedfordVA and #LOVEVA! Bedford is also home to the National D-Day Memorial, a deeply moving tribute to the American and Allied forces that fought in the largest amphibious invasion of all time.

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The Memorial overlooks the community that suffered the greatest losses per capita of any in the United States. It creates a solemn atmosphere for veterans and visitors alike to gain insight and learn more about the events that shaped history. The Memorial holds numerous events throughout the year. Please visit www.dday.org for more information.

Historic Centertown Bedford offers a variety of art galleries, shops, antiques, restaurants, and a coffee shop that are within easy walking distance from each other in a charming atmosphere of 19th Century buildings. The town’s first brewery opened in June, Beale’s Brewery & BBQ, and is open WednesdaySunday.

Visit www.centertownbedford. com and www.bealesbeer.com for more information.

Two-hundred years ago Thomas Jefferson retired from public life and began to spend time at his private retreat, Poplar Forest, located in the eastern part of Bedford County.

Built in a grove of poplar trees, the octagonal house, one of Jefferson’s finest architectural designs, offers great insight into the private side of this extraordinary Founding Father.

Please visit www.poplarforest.org for more information about tickets as well as special events.

Bedford Smith Mountain Lake has been called the “Jewel of the Blue Ridge”, and makes up the southern border of Bedford.

With a glistening lake covering 580 miles of shoreline, four breathtaking seasons of color, and surrounded by the Blue Ridge Mountains, what’s not to love? Smith Mountain Lake offers world-class fishing, boating, dining, and plenty of outdoor recreation. For more information, go to www.visitsmithmountainlake.com.

Bedford County has more mileage along the Blue Ridge Parkway than any county in Virginia. With multiple exits from the Parkway into Bedford, it is easy to explore the Bedford Artisan Trail, Bedford Wine Trail (featuring six wineries), the many apple and peach orchards, as well as 25+ trails for hiking, biking, wildlife, and horseback

riding. You will need more than a day to experience it all so be sure to check out the many Bed & Breakfasts and other unique lodging options that Bedford has to offer.

Discover Bedford’s warm hospitality. From the Shenandoah Valley, take exit 150A from I-81 to Route 460 east. For additional information, visit the Bedford Area Welcome Center, 816 Burks Hill Road (Rt. 460 at Rt. 122), call 540-587-5681, or go to www.visitbedford.com. The Welcome Center is open daily 9 a.m. – 5 p.m. (closed some holidays) and offers free coffee, WiFi, restrooms, gift shop, firefighter exhibit, and plenty of helpful information about the area, including places to stay. Tickets to the National D-Day Memorial are also sold at the Welcome Center.

Summer 2017 | www.shenandoahvalleyguide.com

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Index of Sponsors ATTRACTIONS Augusta Military Academy Museum....................... 19 Center in the Square.................................................. 34 Grand Caverns............................................................ 17 Marceline Vineyards.................................................. 16 Natural Bridge State Park.......................................... 23 Stonewall Jackson House........................................... 25 VMI Museum.............................................................. 25 Virginia Safari Park.................................... Back Cover West Virginia State Parks............................................ 3 LOCALES Alleghany Highlands, VA.......................................... 33 Bath County, VA......................................................... 31 Bedford, VA................................................................. 37 Blacksburg, VA............................................................ 39 Christiansburg, VA..................................................... 39 Front Royal, VA............................................................ 9 Grottoes/Grand Caverns, VA.................................... 17 Lexington & Rockbridge County, VA...................... 22 Martinsburg-Berkeley County, WV........................... 6 Montgomery County................................................. 39 Natural Bridge, VA..................................................... 22 Rockingham County, VA........................................... 16 Salem, VA.................................................................... 35 Shepherdstown, WV.................................................... 4 Virginia’s Western Highlands.................................... 28 West Virginia State Parks............................................ 3 Winchester-Frederick County, VA........................... 10 LODGING & CAMPING Bavarian Inn.................................................................. 5 Hampton Inn, Woodstock......................................... 13 Natural Bridge Hotel.................................................. 23 Natural Bridge Campground.................................... 24 SHOPPING Center in the Square.................................................. 34 Solace........................................................................... 17

Photos courtesy of the Bedford Artisan Trail

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WINE & DINING Bavarian Inn.................................................................. 5 Marceline Vineyards.................................................. 16 Natural Bridge Hotel.................................................. 22 West Virginia State Parks............................................ 3

Blacksburg, Christiansburg, & Montgomery County As summer crescendos, end it on a high note in Blacksburg, Christiansburg, and Montgomery County, Virginia! A lazy float on the ancient New River or a gentle spray from an Appalachian waterfall can beat the heat. You may wish to admire the great outdoors from inside. You can expect this community, with two state Universities located within 20 miles of one other, to surpass your expectations!

The Moss Arts Center at Virginia Tech boasts a phenomenal performance season in its 1600 seat, world-class performance hall. Visual art exhibits are displayed with a new exhibition each month in two galleries.

Antiques and Collectibles Shopping Galore!

The Cube, a 5-story black box adaptive space, is home to CubeFest. The Institute and more in artists’ studios, galleries, and of Creativity, Arts, and Technology (ICAT) antique shops throughout Montgomery brings 30 artists together for 4 days on County.

August 3-6, 2017.

For more information on attractions, Jam at a Crooked Road affiliate venue events, activities, lodging, or on the venues and kick it up an octave! The Blacksburg mentioned above, please visit www.

Farmers Market Jam and Blacksburg GoToMontVA.com or call 540.394.4470.

Square Dance are two local favorites. Go To Town to find cool harmony. You’ll Shop for ‘Round the Mountain art pieces want to call for an encore!

Summer 2017 | www.shenandoahvalleyguide.com

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