Shenandoah Valley and Beyond

Early Summer 2016

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Inside...

Rustic Cottages Civil War: After Appomattox Virginia State Parks Virginia Mountains Region Moonshine History

Your Guide to the Mountains & Foothills of the Virginias

In this Issue...

2 Table of Contents 3 Rustic Cottages – Montfair Resort Farm 4 Shepherdstown, WV 6 Martinsburg-Berkeley County, WV 8 Winchester-Frederick County 9 Front Royal 10 Seneca Caverns 11 Shenandoah County 12 Rockingham County 14 Staunton, Waynesboro & Augusta County 16 Winding Down the Wine Trails of Virginia 18 Lexington & Rockbridge County 20 Centerfold Map 22 Civil War: After Appomattox 24 Virginia State Parks 39 Index of Sponsors

Virginia Mountains Region (see the blue pages)

26 Virginia Artisan Trails: The Western Highlands 28 Virginia’s Western Highlands: Craig County 30 Bath County 32 Alleghany Highlands 34 Center in the Square 35 Salem, VA 36 Bedford 38 History of Moonshine

ON OUR COVER: The Salem Fair in Virginia runs from June 29 – July 10.

It’s the largest free-gate state fair in the United States!

See p. 35.

Early Summer 2016 Shenandoah Specialty Publishing, LLC 158 South Main Street Lexington, Virginia 24450 Phone · 540.463.2319 Fax · 540.463.2839 scott@shenandoahvalleyguide.com Publisher James Putbrese Art Director Adam McBryde Editor and Account Executive Michelle Scott Contributing Writers Renee Bayliss, Sherri Smith, James Putbrese, Maggie Anderson, Jenna French, Tim Smith, Ann Harrell, Samantha Cronk, Amy Atwood, Joseph Mackereth, Morris Stephenson.

Shenandoah Valley and Beyond is published four times a year and is available free of charge, at over 300 locations in Virginia and West Virginia. All creative material and text in this publication are the property of Shenandoah Specialty Publishing, LLC and are intended for reference use only.

Reproduction without written permission of the publisher is forbidden. ©2010, Shenandoah Specialty Publishing, LLC

Museum of the Shenandoah Valley in Winchester, VA

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Rustic Cottages: Montfair Resort Farm Nestled in the Blue Ridge Mountains, Montfair Resort Farm is the perfect setting for a natural retreat. The wooded property offers pet-friendly cedar cottages overlooking a small lake, and they are stocked with all the amenities of home including linens, cookware, coffee and teas as well as wi-fi. Outdoor activities include hiking, canoeing, biking, fishing, bird watching and star gazing. Spend the night on a stopover before your next destination, or enjoy a week-long vacation while exploring the nearby Shenandoah National Park, orchards, wineries, breweries, historic attractions and restaurants.

Our lakeside events lodge and deck are beautiful settings for rustic weddings and family reunions. Montfair is celebrating 50 years of eco-friendly recreation in the community and is located 30 minutes from Charlottesville and Waynesboro.

Winner of the Trip Advisor Certificate of Excellence and Wedding Wire Couples Choice Award, it is open year ‘round.

Summer 2016 | www.shenandoahvalleyguide.com

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Shepherdstown , WV When you drive around the bend and enter Shepherdstown you’ll take a quick breath at the view of German Street and say, “Wow. What a great post card this would make.” Shepherdstown, a spot you don’t want to miss, is a beautifully preserved 18th -19th Century town with no super highway connections. Isolated on the southern bank of the Potomac River between Martinsburg and Harpers Ferry, the town boasts shops and lodging of exceptional character and quality. The town is certainly alive and very active. The town folks are outnumbered two to one by Shepherd University students, but the college brings great cultural opportunities for everyone to enjoy.

tour. Here was the site of the first successful steamboat. Who knew? James Rumsey’s experiment on the Potomac River in 1786 preceeded “Fulton’s Folly” by 21 years.

Shepherdstown’s Visitors Center on Enjoy a stay at the Bavarian Inn, built on a German Street will give you a brochure bluff overlooking the Potomac. The with over fifty sites to see on a walking Bavarian offers 72 elegantly appointed

German Street

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rooms featuring gas fireplaces and whirlpool baths, You can enjoy awardwinning international cuisine, as well as traditional Bavarian entrees at breakfast, lunch or dinner. Wine Spectator lists The Bavarian as having one of the top wine lists in West Virginia. The new Infinity Pool (on our cover in this issue) features a sloped entry and infinity edge, and is perched on a cliff 101 feet above the Potomac River.

O’Hurley’s General Store

While you’re in town, make sure you see O’Hurley’s General Store... It’s a real old fashioned one-of-a-kind store with everything from furniture to nails.

Shepherdstown is a great central launching pad to see the West Virginia, Eastern Panhandle region.

Summer 2016 | www.shenandoahvalleyguide.com

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Martinsburg, WV Adventure is waiting in Berkeley County, WV this summer as the MartinsburgBerkeley County CVB launches its newest, and most thrilling, geocaching trail – Smart Caches of Berkeley County. Described as a modern day treasure hunt, geocaching is a great activity to share with friends and family, challenging you to find and open hidden cache boxes.

Smart Caches of Berkeley County takes you on an in-depth tour of Berkeley County, showing you fantastic local spots like farmers’ markets, scenic locations and historic sites. Finding the caches is only half of the fun and challenge, as each cache can only be opened after solving a puzzle designed by well-known builder Tim Eggleston or “WVTim,” local to the county.

This trail increases the fun and challenge by powering several of the caches with microprocessors that will interact with you based on your actions or location – making them “smart” and intuitive. Whether a novice to geocaching or expert, this trail will challenge you, excite you and show you some of the most beautiful scenes throughout the county.

Smart Caches of Berkeley County kicks off on June 4 at the Martinsburg Roundhouse in downtown Martinsburg. The trail features 15 exciting caches, and participants can earn a beautiful commemorative coin by finishing 13 of the 15 caches. So set your coordinates this summer to Berkeley County, WV for an adventure you won’t forget.

by Samantha Cronk A Rail Car at the Martinsburg Roundhouse

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Geocaching with “WVTim”

Summer 2016 | www.shenandoahvalleyguide.com

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Winchester & Frederick Co.

in the Splash Pad, or exploring at the Shenandoah Valley Discovery Museum.

Winchester-Frederick County is a vibrant, creative community inviting you for summer fun! Bring the family and spend a summer evening under the stars at the Family Drive-In Theatre, celebrating their 60th anniversary this year. Or experience a traditional county fair at the Frederick County Fair, July 2530, featuring a carnival, demolition derby, monster trucks, awesome food, live music, farm animals, and so much more.

Old Town Winchester is hopping with events, including Rockin’ Independence Eve, Friday Night Live series, Bluemont Concerts, Family Movies on the Mall, and Old Town Farmers Market. Dine alfresco in one of Old Town’s many outdoor cafés and stroll through its eclectic shops and galleries. Kids love to cool off by playing

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Don’t miss the beautiful gardens blooming at the Museum of the Shenandoah Valley this summer. The museum’s Gardens at Night concert series is one of the area’s most popular outdoor events. (See photo in ad.)

Looking to slow down and relax? Take a scenic drive through our countryside and visit wineries, farmers markets, or the quiet solitude of a battlefield park. Civil War buffs can visit three large battlefields, including Third Winchester Battlefield Park, Kernstown Battlefield, and Cedar Creek & Belle Grove National Historical Park.

Begin your visit at the WinchesterFrederick County Visitors Center, located at 1400 S. Pleasant Valley Road (take exit 313 from I-81). The Visitors Center is open seven days a week from 9 am to 5 pm and offers maps, brochures, discount coupon booklets, souvenirs, orientation videos, helpful travel counselors, convenient parking, a Civil War Orientation Center and free Wi-Fi. For more information about Winchester-Frederick County, visit www.VisitWincheterVA.com or call at 877-871-1326 for a free visitor guide. ~ By Renee Bayliss

Front Royal Discover Front Royal Welcome to Front Royal and discover 225 years of history and culture. Steeped in natural beauty, this thriving community boasts attractions and amenities for everyone. The Blue Ridge Mountains meet the Shenandoah River beckoning you to discover miles of parklands, hiking trails and wildlife viewing.

Shop, play and visit historic downtown Front Royal, located one mile north of Shenandoah National Park.

Front Royal features events and celebrations for every season, from the Wine and Craft Festival, and the Festival of Leaves, to our traditional Christmas Parade. From downtown gazebo events to the areas vast Civil War History, there is something for everyone.

~ By Tim Smith

Shenandoah Apple Blossom Festival Grand Feature Parade

Summer 2016 | www.shenandoahvalleyguide.com

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Seneca Caverns The Seneca Caverns, in Riverton, WV, are located on a historic Indian trading route through the Appalachian Mountains.

Many tribes used this trading route, but it was the Seneca Tribe which lived here and used the cave for shelter, storage and special ceremonies. Three hundred years later the first German settlers came to the area. As history goes, a man name Laven Teter rediscovered the cave in 1742 on a quest for water to supply his livestock.

It was opened to the public in 1930 as a show cave. Take an unforgettable excursion into Stratosphere Cave, an amazing undeveloped cavern. Gemstone mining is a family favorite at Seneca Caverns, giving visitors a chance to discover their own take-home treasures. www.senecacaverns.com.

Gemstone Mining at Seneca Caverns

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Shenandoah County With over 26% of Shenandoah County comprised of National Forest, Shenandoah County is the perfect destination to enjoy the great outdoors and wondrous scenery of the Shenandoah Valley. Over 175 miles of trails are available for hiking, biking, and horseback riding. Some are even handicap accessible for people of all ages and abilities. Take in the breathtaking views of the seven bends of the Shenandoah River from the Woodstock Tower and enjoy the beauty of the fields and trees on a leisurely drive through Meems Bottom Covered Bridge.

The Shenandoah River is one of the few rivers that flow from south to north, and the North Fork in Shenandoah County is ideal to float by canoe. Clear water, pleasant scenery, abundant wildlife, and mild whitewater make the North Fork a paddler’s dream. Locations of public river access can be found here: http:// visitshenandoahcounty.com/outdoorsrecreation/public-river-access/ After a day on the river, savor the fruits of award-winning wineries, and wine and dine at one of many local cafes and restaurants. Travel the scenic byways where you’re sure to stumble on a historic landmark or two. History buffs will enjoy the many museums for exhibits on the roots of local culture.

Known as the breadbasket to the nation during the War Between the States, Shenandoah County was considered strategically important to both sides and therefore offers a variety of historic sites to visit including the New Market Battlefields State Historical Park in New Market.

Learn the true meaning

of old-fashioned Southern hospitality when you stay at one of the locally owned inns, bed and breakfasts or vacation rentals where historic surroundings meet modern comfort and mountain views. You can also choose to stay at a well-appointed modern hotel like the Hampton Inn & Suites in Woodstock.

Come hang out with us and discover why There’s Only One Shenandoah County in the Shenandoah Valley!”

– By Jenna French

Summer 2016 | www.shenandoahvalleyguide.com

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Rockingham County it was designated as a National Natural Landmark in the 1970s. Did you know that troglobites are animals adapted to live in total darkness? Or that “speleothem” is the scientific name for cave formations?

If you’re truly adventurous, you might want to register for a climb through “Fountain Cave.” Previously closed to the public since roughly 1910, this 2-3 hour hike is the perfect answer to the need for strenuous fun! Reservations are required for this hike.

Untold adventures await you in scenic Rockingham County!

Plan an entire weekend to thoroughly explore all the exciting options for recreation right here in the heart of the Shenandoah Valley.

Begin your stay with a trek through the Grand Caverns in Grottoes, America’s oldest show cave. Discovered in 1804, Grand Caverns

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Continuing north on Rt. 340 to Elkton, make sure to take notice of the water on your left – that’s the South Fork of the Shenandoah River, and it offers excellent options for swimming, tubing, and canoeing. When you arrive in Elkton, head to Solace Studios Fine Handcrafts.

Solace Studios is a vibrant shop located between Shenandoah National Park and Massanutten Resort in the town of Elkton.

Owner and fiber artist, Barb Polin, creates and designs marbled artwear and

accessories for men and women. The shop also features handmade items from 250 regional and national artisans.

You might also want to make time for the Shenandoah National Park (just 6 miles east on 33 where hiking and sightseeing opportunities abound all along Skyline Drive). From Elkton, take Rt. 33 west toward Harrisonburg and you’ll soon spy the base of Massanutten – a towering mountain and defining characteristic of the Valley. With two great vineyards to visit, too, you may want to prolong your trip and visit CrossKeys Vineyard or Bluestone Vineyard. At the end of your stay, don’t be surprised if you just remain a little longer. The good news is, Rockingham County is ready to provide the getaway you need – again and again!

Jousting at Natural Chimneys

Antique Autos in Elkton

Silver Lake Mill

Summer 2016 | www.shenandoahvalleyguide.com

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Staunton , Waynesboro, Augusta County The Amazing & Underworld …Caverns to the summit. The Stonewall Jackson Hotel, recently restored, is a turn-of-thecentury wonder near the north entrance to the city.

Staunton’s downtown is a walker’s dream— compact and charming. Within an hour you’ll have visited art galleries, coffee ships, theaters, churches, restaurants, boutiques, and antique shops. Many people visit Staunton specifically to visit the American Shakespeare Center, the unique, historically-accurate theater that brings Shakespeare’s plays fully to life. Take the free trolley as it makes its way around the city. You may exit at any of the stops and explore further on foot. Included in the loop are the Woodrow Wilson Birthplace and Presidential Library.

American Shakespeare Center

It’s hard to guess Staunton’s character by looking at the roads leading to it. You’ll pass a couple of miles of chain stores and strip malls only to find yourself in a Victorian landscape, with enormous intricately trimmed houses, rising along steep streets

While the wharf and downtown may be the heart of Staunton, Gypsy Hill Park is its soul. The city created the park in 1889, and today it offers a public golf course, swimming pool, walking paths, a small lake, and a gazebo where the Stonewall Brigade Band offers free summer concerts. The Frontier Culture Museum is a living history center depicting the roots and blending

Augusta Military Academy

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of the cultures and people who settled the Shenandoah Valley. The museum is an outdoor learning adventure, demonstrating period farm life on authentic, German, Scots-Irish, English, and American farms that are actively worked.

Traveling north on route 11 is the Augusta Military Academy School which was founded by Charles S. Roller in 1874. Roller served with J.E.B. Stuart in the Civil War. He built his home in Fort Defiance in 1870 which later became the Alumni House.

The Augusta Military School was closed in 1984 and is now Augusta Military Academy Museum, open to the public.

In Waynesboro and eastern Augusta County, it’s all about the river. The South River runs through Waynesboro’s downtown. The city puts on major festivals, including a fly fishing festival which highlights the positive part of having a river in your downtown.

For over 130 years, Fishburne Military School has provided a superior academic program for students. If you are looking for a place to have lunch or dinner, Plaza Azteca, off Exit 94 on I-64, offers excellent food at a reasonable cost in an attractive upscale restaurant. From this point, if you head east along I-64, you will pass over Afton Mountain, part of the famous Blue Ridge mountains, and just beyond, the city of Charlottesville.

Staunton Trolley

Summer 2016 | www.shenandoahvalleyguide.com

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Winding Down the

Wine Trails of Virginia Thomas Jefferson’s dream is alive and well in Virginia. In 1770 immediately after purchasing Monticello, Jefferson planted native grapes and spent more than 30 years attempting to produce wine equal to that of Europe. While it has taken more than a few years to realize Jefferson’s dream, it is safe to say that Virginia is now one of the top tier wine regions in the U.S. Travel & Leisure magazine stated that “Virginia is one of the five newest wine regions around the world.”

In 2004 Virginia had 80 wineries. Today there are nearly 250 and counting. Most Virginia wineries produce the same wines that are produced in Europe: Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, Chardonnay and Cabernet Franc.

One white grape, Viognier, because of its thick skin and its adaptability to warm weather, is especially suited to Virginia. The quality of a Virginia Viognier can rival first-class Viogniers from around the world. One native grape, Norton, produces intense red wines comparable to many European reds. Some of Virginia’s finest and most popular wines are Viognier, Meritage, Cabernet Franc and Petit Verdot.

Here are five reasons to enjoy Virginia Wines and Wineries.

• Visit Virginia during one of its more than 1000 fantastic wine festivals. The gauntlet will run from polo to pig roast, from grape stomping to bluegrass, to music and light opera under the stars.

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• Visit one of Virginia’s Wine Trails where you have the opportunity to visit and enjoy several wineries that are all within a short drive. www. virginiawines.org. Pick up a copy of the 2015 Virginia Wine Trail •

Many of the wineries are located in some of the most beautiful areas of Virginia. Make it a day or a weekend and combine it with wonderful scenery, culinary delights, historical inns and bed and breakfasts, and a chance to explore Virginia’s history.

If you are a novice you will find that the tasting rooms at the wineries are staffed by knowledgeable people who will help you to learn about and appreciate Virginia wines.

They offer a warm welcome and a chance to sample the best that Virginia has to offer - generally at no or a very reasonable cost.

•

Enjoying a glass of wine with friends or family is one of life’s simple pleasures. At most wineries you can purchase cheese and breads, or bring your own picnic, relax, and enjoy a bottle of wine on their patio.

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O yes, a final reason is its just plain fun!

As you travel around our area, remember to watch for the colorful road signs with grape clusters giving the distance and direction to the nearest winery. Follow the sign and enjoy the fruitful bounty that Virginia has to offer.

Wine Tasting at Pollak Vineyard

Summer 2016 | www.shenandoahvalleyguide.com

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Lexington & Rockbridge County Virginia Safari Park

Most folks head to Rockbridge County to see one of nature’s true wonders, the Natural Bridge. This 215 foot tall, 90 foot wide rock bridge was once owned

by Thomas Jefferson, who described it as the most beautiful place in the world.

If you’re planning on staying the night the historic Natural Bridge Hotel offers excellent accommodations. If you enjoy camping, you’ll have a great experience at Yogi Bear’s Jellystone Park at Natural Bridge. It offers cabins and campsites and can accommodate any size RV. Just down the road is Virginia Safari Park, the only drive-through animal park in the state! With 180 acres and more than 1,000 animals, there are three miles of winding safari roads to drive in your own car or explore on a guided safari wagon.

You’ll encounter friendly bison, antelope,

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llamas, elk, zebra, camels, ostriches, and a whole lot of other critters eager to take a snack from your feed bucket. Safari Village includes the Watering Hotel Cafe, Kangaroo Walk-About, Tiger Territory, a giraffe feeding station, petting area, giant tortoises, and reptile building.

Within Rockbridge county are two independent cities, Buena Vista (home to Glen Maury Park) and Lexington.

Lexington, known for its history and quaint charm, was the pre-Civil War home of General Thomas J. “Stonewall” Jackson, who served as a professor at Virginia Military Institute. Make time while you’re in the area to visit his home, now an excellent interpretive museum! The VM I Museum is a must-visit for the Civil War buff. The museum houses one of the finest collection of firearms in the nation, too. If you wish to spend additional time, guided walking tours start at noon at the VMI Museum.

From here it’s only a few blocks to Washington & Lee University. Robert E. Lee was president of the college after the Civil War and is buried, with his family, in the crypt at Lee Chapel & Museum.

Great mountain and river views abound throughout Rockbridge County. You’ll discover a gorgeous and peaceful spot for a picnic or quite break along the Maury river. Goshen Pass is located on US 39 west of Lexington and the Virginia Horse

Center. The route is a Scenic Byway which winds its way along the banks of the Maury River, named for the famous geographer, Matthew Fontaine Maury.

Yogi Bear’s Jellystone Park at Natural Bridge

Summer 2016 | www.shenandoahvalleyguide.com

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T

P

Elki

RA

Seneca State Forest

Cass Scenic Railr

Droop Mountain Battlefield Watoga State Park Beartown State Park

Greenbrier State Forest Bluestone State Park

Pipestem Resort State Park

Moncove Lake State Park

Paintbank Newastle

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Boones Mill

40 Ferrum Philpott Lake

To Greensboro, NC

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Berkeley Springs State Park

MORGAN

Cacapon Resort State Park

GRANT

TUCKER

Parsons

Davis

Blackwater Falls State Park

Canaan Valley State Park

ins

ANDOLPH

Lost River State Park

road

Open to Traffic “H” Corridor

WVA State Parks Shenandoah Valley Virginia Mountains Region

Summer 2016 | www.shenandoahvalleyguide.com

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Museum of the Confederacy

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After Appomattox Appomattox: A Beginning Rather Than an Ending?

Many people consider the place “Appomattox” to be synonymous with the end of the Civil War. While the loss of Robert E. Lee’s Army of Northern Virginia was certainly crippling to the Confederacy, there were many more surrenders that followed the one at the McLean House on April 9, 1865. In fact, the largest surrender of Confederate forces took place two weeks later in North Carolina when Joseph E. Johnston and William T. Sherman met at Bennett Place. Other significant surrenders followed in Alabama, Texas, and what is now Oklahoma. The final Confederate flag wasn’t even furled until November, 1865 in Liverpool, England of all places!

In many ways, Appomattox can be viewed as a beginning rather than an ending.

Events there began those series of surrenders that led to the end of the war. The end of war began the reunification of our country, marked the beginning of new lives for millions of people, and raised questions about the future. What kind of changes would the soldiers face when they made their 10 or 1,000-mile journeys home from Appomattox? How would the formerly enslaved people of Appomattox and the rest of the South adjust to their new circumstances? Would women be ready to give up the increased responsibility that the war thrust upon them?

The American Civil War Museum’s Museum of the Confederacy-Appomattox covers all of the surrenders and touches on the hard questions that the Civil War brought about. There is a special exhibit on the lives of Civil War veterans in the South that further examines the post-war era. As we move away from the 150th anniversary of the war to the 150th anniversary of Reconstruction, it is important to note that history did not stop in April, 1865. Many of the legacies that we still grapple with today can be better understood by studying those eras as a whole.

The Museum is open daily from 10 am to 5 pm at 159 Horseshoe Rd in Appomattox, VA. Get more information by calling (434) 352-5791 or visiting www.acwm.org.

Summer Spring 2016 2016 | www.shenandoahvalleyguide.com | www.shenandoahvalleyguide.com

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Virginia State Parks Stress is inevitable. How you handle the stress is the key. I have even heard of doctors prescribing time outside for mild cases of anxiety. What is it about nature that has such a powerful effect?

Douthat State Park Restaurant Deck

Nature impacts many of our senses. It could be the soothing sounds of birds singing or a creek babbling. It could be smelling wild flowers or even a nearby Relaxing at a Cabin in Douthat State Park

Shenandoah River State Park

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Lexington & Rockbridge County

National Trails Day at Sky Meadows State Park An Afternoon at Turner Pond

Appalachian Trail at Sky Meadows, float the Shenandoah River from the park of the same name, or swim in a lake at Douthat. Virginia Canopy Tours Zipline, located within Shenandoah River State Park, even offers ziplining! Whether you’re after a relaxing picnic or a two-week vacation, leave life’s daily pressures behind and reconnect with nature and your family at a nearby state park. For more information about these parks visit www. virginiastateparks.gov

By Amy Atwood

campfire. And of course you can’t forget the sights of nature. Butterflies flutter flower to flower gathering pollen, and wildlife scurries about playing.

Within a hour’s drive of anywhere in Virginia, you can be standing in a Virginia State Park. The Shenandoah Valley can boast of having three just in this area: Douthat, Shenandoah River, and Sky Meadows State Parks. Connect with the

Summer 2016 | www.shenandoahvalleyguide.com

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Virginia Mountains Region The Artisans Center of Virginia continues to expand its network of artisan trails throughout communities in the Commonwealth. The “Virginia’s Western Highlands Artisan Trail” spans the western boarder of the state and includes Craig, Alleghany, Bath and Highland Counties.

Whether planning a day-trip or get-away vacation you will be captured in awe as you explore the unspoiled beauty of the rugged Alleghany Mountains and picturesque communities scattered along the scenic byways and river-ways that make up the Virginia’s Western Highlands Artisan Trail.

Nestled among the picturesque vistas and rural landscapes The Trail features over 70 unique places to visit, including artist studios & galleries, agri-artisan farms and markets , historical landmarks and recreational venues as well as unique fine dining experiences and a lodging hospitality that will make you feel right at home.

With nearly 500,000 acres of land in the George Washington and Jefferson National Forests, the region is a center for outdoor recreational opportunities including mountain biking, hiking, horseback riding, primitive tent camping, cabin camping, fishing,canoeing, Humpback Bridge in Alleghany County

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kayaking, birding, hunting .... the list goes on and on!

In the County of Bath, many of the County’s local artists have their work up on display as part of the Virginia’s Western Highlands Artisan Trail (www.artisancernterofva.com) which maps a variety of artisan crafts people, artisan foods and other cultural amenities in the community together along an easy to follow trail. Each year during the third week of July, the Bath County Arts Association hosts their annual Bath County Art Show (www.

BathCountyArts.org ). Over fifty years in existence, the popular show features over 800 paintings, sculptures and photographs and is held at the Valley Elementary School.

Warm Springs Fine Arts District hosts three galleries. The Warm Springs Gallery (www. warmspringsgallery.com) at the foot of Court House Hill Road is a fine arts gallery dedicated to the promotion of national and international artists as well fine crafts done by local craftsmen. The Gallery at Seven Oaks (www.thegalleryatsevenoaks.com) offers a oneof-a-kind selection of local artisan creations, antiques and more. McGraw Minerals (www. mcgrawminerals.com) offer unique, one of a kind gemstone jewelry pieces.

Virginia’s Western Highlands Artisan Trail Whether kayaking along one of the region’s scenic rivers, attending one of the many creative art and music festivals seasonally celebrated or merely driving through the region, you are invited to stop and immerse yourself in the local culture and stories unique to people and places that make the Virginia’s Western Highlands one of the country’s best examples of an unspoiled natural Appalachian landscape.

Need one more reason to head out on the artisan trails? By visiting stops along the Artisan Trail Network, you are supporting local businesses that are commited to “Buy Fresh, Buy Local” initiatives and collaborations that not only strenghten their communities, their dedication provides a truly local experience for all who visit.

We look forward to welcoming you along the Artisan Trails of Virginia! To plan your visit, please log on to www.ArtisansCenterofVirginia. org . You may view the complete list of Trail members, and use the itinerary builder to make the most of your trip.

Alleghany Highlands Chamber Railroad Festival

Summer 2015 2016 | www.shenandoahvalleyguide.com

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Virginia Mountains Region Craig County offers a rich historical heritage, a small-town country atmosphere, and rolling mountain vistas. Created in 1851 from parts of five counties, the frontier village of New Castle became the county seat to accommodate and civilize the Great Westward Expansion.

Agriculture, timber, mining, CCC camps, and hot spring resorts all contributed to a booming period of prosperity in Craig County.

Library on the corner of Rt. 311 and Main Street in New Castle. Experience small-town USA as you visit the Old Brick Hotel Museum and locally-owned and -operated shops along Main Street.

Experience Craig County, Where your Next Adventure is Just Around the Bend!

Facebook page: Visit Craig County, Virginia.

Visitcraigcountyva.com With over 112,000 acres of National Forest land, – by Ann Harrell recreational opportunities include hunting, birding, fishing, primitive camping and worldclass hiking. McAfee Knob and Dragon’s Tooth are right across the Roanoke County line, and thirteen miles of the Appalachian Trail snake through the southeast corner of the county. Virginia Scenic Byways Routes 42, 311, and 615 are some of the prettiest roads in the Virginia Mountains Region.

Conveniently located between the Roanoke Valley and the West Virginia border, Craig County is a short distance from I-81 and only hours from Washington D.C., Tennessee, and North Carolina. Interstates 64 and 77 are nearby. The Craig County Visitor’s Center is located in the quaint Craig County Public The Old Brick Hotel decorated for a Festival

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One of many “quilts” on the Barn Quilt Trail

Virginia’s Western Highlands

Tingler’s Mill

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Virginia Mountains Region

Find Something Remarkable Famous for its mineral springs, outdoor recreation and cultural arts, the County of Bath is a captivating four-season destination.

As summer approaches plan to visit the area to enjoy the golfing, hiking, biking, camping, boating and fishing or just plain relaxing. Bath County is home to the George Washington and Jefferson National Forests as well as Douthat State Park and the Warm Springs Mountain Preserve offering the outdoor enthusiast a vast playground.

Since the 18th Century, the County of Bath has attracted travelers from all over the world.

Just like our guests of old you too can soak in the mineral rich Jefferson Pools (formerly the Warm Springs Pools) the oldest continuous wooden bath houses in continuous operation (540.839.7741).

If music is your preference, the Garth Newel Music Center plays host to over 60 performances by the renowned Garth Newel Piano Quartet.

A former 114 acre horse farm on the side of Warm Springs Mountain, Garth Newel is an all encompassing artistic experience.

Today that same gracious hospitality for which we have been known for centuries is still widely recognized with each village in the County offering its special brand of small town southern charm. From a wide variety of quaint inns and B&Bs to the luxurious Omni Homestead Resort the County offers a variety of inviting accommodations. Natural Retreats offers well-appointed homes along with unique concierge and guest hospitality services. And for those who prefer the great outdoors, we also have several campgrounds that are ideal for Jefferson Pools

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Bath County pitching a tent under clear, dark, starlit skies.

Garth Newel Music Center

So whether you come to enjoy the deep verdant forests, the crisp, cool breezes, or the clean, clear streams, you will find something remarkable.

It’s closer than you think. (www.DiscoverBath. com) ~ by Maggie Anderson

The Omni Homestead Resort

Summer 2015 2016 | www.shenandoahvalleyguide.com

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Virginia Mountains Region

The Grand Reopening of the Historic Masonic Theatre The 110 year-old Historic Masonic Theatre in Clifton Forge, VA is undergoing a 6.3 million dollar renovation and is scheduled to celebrate its Grand Reopening the weekend of July 1, 2 and 3, 2016.

Built by Masonic Lodge 166 in 1905, the restored Masonic Theatre is a 545-seat multi-function building with four levels, all handicap-accessible.

Receptions, large meetings, family reunions, seminars, and all manner of gatherings can take place in the large WestRock Community Room on the third level.

The Renovated Masonic Theatre

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On the Balcony and Auditorium levels, performing arts, musical events and movies will be shown with the Theatre’s stateof-the art equipment. The Lower Level houses dressing rooms, concessions and an intimate performance space that will feature smaller musical events, plays, comedy acts and presentations.

The Historic Masonic Theatre is the oldest continuously operating theater in Virginia and featured celebrities such as Gene Autry, Count Basie and his Orchestra, and Burl Ives. Honoring the history of the Theatre,

Alleghany Highlands the Grand ReOpening talent will include big band music of The Sway Katz Orchestra on Friday, July 1, Virginia’s native son, singer and songwriter, Scott Miller and his trio on Saturday, July 2 and movies and tours throughout the three days.

Endcaps at the Masonic Theatre in Clifton Forge

Theatre renovations began in April, 2015, and it is on schedule for the grand opening! To learn more about the Masonic Theatre’s restoration, and to read about Grand-Reopening plans, please visit www.historicmasonictheatre.com or the Historic Masonic Theatre and Amphitheatre’s Facebook page.

Summer 2016 | www.shenandoahvalleyguide.com

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Virginia Mountains Region

Center In The Square Located in the heart of Downtown Roanoke, Virginia, is Center in the Square - home to nine key independent arts and cultural organizations: Science Museum of Western Virginia, Roanoke Pinball Museum, History Museum & Historical Society of Western Virginia, The Harrison Museum of African American Culture, O. Winston Link Museum, Mill Mountain Theatre, Opera Roanoke, Roanoke Ballet Theatre, Inc., and the Roanoke Symphony Orchestra.

Along with its nine beneficiary organizations, Center in the Square is also home to multiple aquarium exhibits and an amazing rooftop venue. There is a spectacular 8,000 gallon living coral reef aquarium which is the largest aquarium of its type in the Mid-

Atlantic Region. It is home to 250 colorful marine fish and 150 live soft and stony corals. The living coral reef system will grow and change over time and is part of our SOL-compliant educational program: Get Schooled! Center’s other aquarium exhibits include the turtles of Virginia exhibit, two jellyfish exhibits, and two special rotating aquarium exhibits. The rooftop decks, in the heart of Historic Downtown Roanoke, offers unforgettable vistas of the city and surrounding mountains. The dramatic open-air green space was designed to meet the highest standards of environmental sustainability. You won’t find another strikingly unique space like this anywhere in the region. Both the aquariums and rooftop spaces are free to the general public during normal business hours.

Having so many Arts and Cultural organizations together under one roof makes Center in the Square the hub of family fun in Roanoke, VA.

- By Joseph Makereth

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Roanoke Valley in Virginia’s Blue Ridge

Salem, VA Welcome to Salem - where there’s a commitment to excellence from Main Street to the Mountains. Nestled between the Blue Ridge and Allegheny Mountains, Salem possesses some of the most versatile entertainment and sports facilities in Virginia.

The 65-acre James E. Taliaferro Complex is home to the Salem Civic Center, Salem Football Stadium and Salem Memorial Ballpark. The city also has a four-diamond softball facility that was voted the nation’s best by the American Softball Association.

This summer, these outstanding facilities will play host to a variety of festivals, tournaments and concerts, including the annual Salem Fair. The largest free-gate fair in the United States runs from June 29-July 10 and traditionally attracts over 300,000 fairgoers to its midway, shows and exhibits.

The summer months also mean family fun at the ballpark. Salem is home to the Boston Red Sox Advanced Class A affiliate, the Salem Red Sox. Professional baseball has been a part of the city’s landscape for over 75 years. So, whether you’re taking in one of these events, exploring the history of the

region, enjoying a meal in our Downtown District or tasting a craft beer from our award-winning Parkway Brewing - we trust you’ll discover that there’s plenty to sample in Salem.

Summer 2016 | www.shenandoahvalleyguide.com

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Virginia Mountains Region enslaved community consumed during the hot summer months. Guided tours begin in Jefferson’s kitchen and progress through the house with stops along the way to sample different 19th Century beverages and share insights into the types of foods enjoyed on The National D-Day Memorial is a moving the plantation during Jefferson’s time. For tribute to the American and Allied forces more information, call (434.534.8120 or that fought in the largest amphibious visit www.poplarforest.org. invasion of all time. The Memorial overlooks the community that suffered This year celebrating “50 Years of Making the greatest losses per capita of any in the Memories” Smith Mountain Lake is an United States. Take a step back in time and amazing region. People from all walks of experience life in the 1940s at the National life, nearby and from far away have found D-Day Memorial’s annual Family Day Smith Mountain Lake to be the ideal place event on Saturday, July 16, 10AM-3PM. for a short get-away or to ‘set their anchor’ Guests will have the opportunity to meet for a lifetime. With a clear, glistening World War II veterans, view artifacts, see lake covering 580 miles of shoreline, steel drum performances and canning four breathtaking seasons of color in a demonstrations, talk with living historians, moderate climate, surrounded by the browse the Bedford Farmer’s Market, and Blue Ridge Mountains and central to the so much more! For more information, call metropolitan areas of Roanoke, Lynchburg and Martinsville, what’s not to love? Smith (800) 351-DDAY or visit www.dday.org.

Mountain Lake provides the perfect setting Two-hundred years ago Thomas Jefferson for every interest and lifestyle, be it wall-toretired from public life and began to spend wall activities or just plain quiet and relaxing. time at his private retreat, Poplar Forest. History & Wine anytime. Fish. Boat. Golf.

Built in a grove of poplar trees, the octagonal Dine. Shop. Stay. It’s “The Jewel of the Blue house, one of Jefferson’s finest architectural Ridge!” For a list of 50th Anniversary SML designs, offers great insight into the private events, www.visitsmithmountainlake.com/ side of this extraordinary Founding Father. sml50.

Join us July 29-30 for Barrels, Bottles, and Casks as we focus on the beverages and Historic Centertown Bedford has a spirits Thomas Jefferson and the plantation’s concentration of a variety of art galleries From the magnificent Peaks of Otter along the Blue Ridge Parkway to the quaint streets of historic Centertown to the shores of Smith Mountain Lake, Bedford offers something for everyone.

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Bedford and studios, specialty shops, antique shops, cafes, and restaurants that are within easy walking distance from each other in a charming atmosphere of 19th Century buildings. The Bedford Museum, located in the heart of Centertown, showcases Bedford’s rich heritage including displays cited by The Washington Post as one of the finest anywhere dealing with Virginia Indians.

National D-Day Memorial

Bedford County has more mileage along the Blue Ridge Parkway than any county in Virginia. With multiple exits from the Parkway into Bedford, it is easy to explore The Bedford Wine Trail, the Bedford Artisan Trail, the many apple and peach orchards and berry farms in season, as well as 25+ trails for hiking, biking, wildlife,

and horseback riding. Discover Bedford’s warm hospitality. From the Shenandoah Valley, take exit 150A from I-81 to Route 460 east. For additional information, visit the Bedford Welcome Center, open daily throughout the year. 816 Burks Hill Road (Rt. 460 at Rt. 122), 540-587-5681. www. visitbedford.com.

Summer 2016 | www.shenandoahvalleyguide.com

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Virginia Mountains Region

Franklin County’s Moonshining History Franklin County wasn’t labeled the “Moonshine Capital of the World” for its special brand of the illegal whiskey. The county earned the reputation for the sheer volume of whiskey produced and for the perseverance of the moonshiners. Making moonshine whiskey has been part of the county’s history from just about the year it was established --1786. That was just a few years before Shay’s Rebellion, an attempt by residents of western Pennsylvania to quash the newly formed federal government’s decision to tax whiskey.

With those taxes looming, moonshiners went “underground,” to ply their trade by night and in the secret confines of mountainous areas with plentiful streams. That’s why the rugged, mountainous western part of Franklin County was a home to many stills, easily hidden in the deep crevices of the hills. Generations of Franklin County residents have been in the business, passing down the techniques as surely as grandmothers pass down their recipes. Most moonshiners were, by all accounts, ordinary citizens carrying on a tradition and making a little money to supplement otherwise slight incomes. Others fought with revenuers, outsiders, and amongst themselves, with some of those scraps ending in deaths. Many went on trial for moonshining and related offenses including murder. Some were acquitted; others went to jail.

In December, 1972, the largest still to date was found near Ferrum That December bust gained such notoriety, as most Franklin County residents will say with a wink and a swig of pride that a photo of the still has been widely distributed and a copy of it hangs in the Franklin County Courthouse. No one was ever charged in that bust.

According to one account, of the 277 stills found in the state from July 1, 1971 to July 1, 1972, 119 were in Franklin County. The nearest competitor was Buchanan County with only 20. Between 1959 and 1985, of the 753 stills destroyed statewide, about 300 were in Franklin County. No other county even came close. A new state record was set in January, 2003, when Pittsylvania County and Virginia ABC agents destroyed an operation housed in a metal building constructed just for the purpose. It was in a cove on the shore-line of Smith Mountain Lake. The operation contained 36 800-gallon submarine stills and was manned by Franklin County “brain power.”

The last large-scale bust came in 2000, when the federal and state “Operation Lightning Strike” resulted in 30 indictments related to three operations, two in Franklin County and one in North Carolina.

A Ferrum man, who authorities said was the ringleader of the largest of those operations, was sentenced to five years and 10 months in federal prison. His operation reportedly produced more than 213,780 gallons of moonshine between 1992 and 1999.

Authorities say the practice has probably not stopped but busts are few and far between these days. As Special ABC Agent Kenny Stoneman said, “as long as Government statistics said that between 1930 and 1935 the sun rises over Smith Mountain Lake and sets over a total of 37 tons of yeast, 16,920 tons of sugar and Philpott Lake to the west, there will be liquor made in thousands of tons of malt, meal and other materials Franklin County.” used in making whiskey had been shipped to Franklin

By Morris Stephenson County. More than a million five-gallon cans made specifically for liquor were sold in the county during that time.

Local law enforcement was often caught up in the trade, accepting protection money to keep their noses out of the business. Informers cropped up occasionally and some were even killed. In researching the topic, there seems to be no end to the stories, many of which are still told to any eager ear.

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Index of Sponsors ATTRACTIONS Augusta Military Academy Museum............. 14 Center in the Square........................................ 34 Grand Caverns/Grottoes................................. 12 Museum of the Confederacy........................... 22 Natural Bridge................................................... 19 Seneca Caverns................................................. 10 Virginia Safari Park.......................... Back Cover Virginia State Parks.......................................... 24 LOCALES Alleghany Highlands, VA................................ 32 Bath County, VA............................................... 30 Bedford, VA....................................................... 36 Craig County, VA............................................. 28 Front Royal, VA.................................................. 9 Grottoes/Grand Caverns, VA.......................... 12 Martinsburg-Berkeley County, WV................. 7 Natural Bridge, VA........................................... 19 Salem, VA.......................................................... 35 Shenandoah County, VA................................. 11 Shepherdstown, WV.......................................... 4 Virginia State Parks.......................................... 24 Virginia’s Western Highlands.......................... 29 Winchester-Frederick County, VA................... 8 LODGING & CAMPING Bavarian Inn........................................................ 5 Hampton Inn, Woodstock............................... 11 Montfair Resort Farm........................................ 3 Natural Bridge Campground.......................... 18 Natural Bridge Hotel........................................ 19 Virginia State Parks.......................................... 24 SHOPPING Solace................................................................. 13 White’s Travel Center....................................... 18 WINE & DINING Bavarian Inn........................................................ 5 Horton Cellars.................................................. 17 Natural Bridge Hotel........................................ 19 Plaza Azteca...................................................... 15 Pollak Vineyards............................................... 17 White’s Travel Center....................................... 18

Overlooking the Seven Bends in the Shenandoah River

Summer 2016 | www.shenandoahvalleyguide.com

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