Architectural Thesis Tourism Facility, Jaipur

TOURISM FACILITY

Mansagar Lakefront Development, Jaipur Sheena Jain I A/2976/2016

THESIS 2021 School of Planning and Architecture, New Delhi

CONTENTS 1. PROPOSITION 2. AREAS OF RESEARCH 3. CASE STUDIES 4. AREA PROGRAM ANALYSIS 5. SITE ANALYSIS 6. DESIGN DRIVING FACTORS 7. DESIGN DEVELOPMENT 8. VISION 9. ZONING 10. CONCEPT 11. SITE PLAN 12. SITE CIRCULATION 13. ELEVATIONS 14. BUILDING LEVEL PLANS 15. SECTIONS 16. VIEWS 17. TECHNOLOGY MODULE

Guides:

Ar. Rahoul Singh Ar. Vaibahv Dimri Coordinator: Prof. Jaya Kumar TOURISM FACILITY, MANSAGAR LAKEFRONT DEVELOPMENT, JAIPUR

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PROPOSITION

CLIENT- Jaipur Development Authority SITE AREA- 34,640 SQM

Boarding Platform

2. MUSEUM

Galleries

Waiting Area

Auditorium Rooms

3. HOTEL

Banquet All Day Dining

4. CAFE

THESIS 2021

PROPOSITION TOURISM FACILITY, MANSAGAR LAKEFRONT DEVELOPMENT, JAIPUR

ACTIVITY PROGRAM

1. ROPEWAY

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AREAS OF RESEARCH

THESIS 2021

AREAS OF RESEARCH TOURISM FACILITY, MANSAGAR LAKEFRONT DEVELOPMENT, JAIPUR

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THESIS 2021

CASE STUDIES TOURISM FACILITY, MANSAGAR LAKEFRONT DEVELOPMENT, JAIPUR

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THESIS 2021

PROGRAM ANALYSIS TOURISM FACILITY, MANSAGAR LAKEFRONT DEVELOPMENT, JAIPUR

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Landuse- Recreation

THESIS 2021

SITE ANALYSIS TOURISM FACILITY, MANSAGAR LAKEFRONT DEVELOPMENT, JAIPUR

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1.5 km ay ew

p Ro

THESIS 2021

SITE ANALYSIS TOURISM FACILITY, MANSAGAR LAKEFRONT DEVELOPMENT, JAIPUR

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ACTIVE PASSIVE EDGES

The active edge marked in red is bustling with activity throughout the day.

The Lake drive road marked in blue is newly constructed and remains predominantly inactive.

MICRO CLIMATE AND VEGETATION

TRAFFIC ANALYSIS AND PUBLIC TRANSPORT

NOISE LEVELS

Wind pattern is created from the Mansagar Lake towards the site due to large temperature difference in water and land.

The plan also shows the existing vegetation on site. The site is a rocky terrain sloping down towards the lake.

Since the site is a little outside the city, there is low traffic in the area.

The plan locates two busstops that lie on the west edge of the site on Delhi Amer highway

The west side of the site, along the Amber road recieves the maximum noise due to continuous moving traffic and commotion of the city. The east side rests in peace with the Aravalli rangeson one side and Lakefront

SWOT ANALYSIS

INFERENCES FROM SITE ANALYSIS

Potential for pedestrian entry from main road- an experience to enter through heritage structures

Public zone for Museum and Ropeway by Heritage CourtHigh Activity

Connecting the temple and the promenade- the site lies between 2 majour tourist spots.

Proposed road-Potential for service entry for BOH

Approachability Weak airport and railway connection

Micro-climate Consistent wind movement due to Lake

Micro-climate Lack of trees and shade

Views Mansagar Lake I Aravali range I Heritage Structures

Views Western part is a congested mixed use development

Vegetation and Topography Natural slope on site

Vegetation and Topography Very few trees and less variety

Program Helps to improve tourism and strengthen the bond between the city and it’s people

Neighbourhood Unplanned mixed use development I Loss of Tradition

S

Lake view- Hotels facing the Lake

The site is located amidst the picturesque and rocky Aravalli hills on the North and the beautiful Mansagar Lake on the South. It also has a strong context due to the very public Promenade on the south and the Kanak Ghati on the North west, both places attracting heavy tourist footfall. Therefore the site holds tremendous potential to serve as a tourism facility.

W

TRENGTH

Private zone for Hotel- Low noise and Activity

Main entry from Lake drive road as there is less traffic

THESIS 2021

Approachability Lake facing I Rich historic location I Highway connecting Amber

EAKNESS

Approachability Pedestrian connection can be improved

Approachability Increase in Traffic- Congestion

Micro-climate More trees can be grown I Passive tecnologies I Lake is close

Micro-climate Extreme temperature in Jaipur

Views Lakeside development I Creation of views within site

Vegetation and Topography Disturbing the natural landscape around the site

Neighbourhood Preserving of Tradition I Development of Tourism

Neighbourhood Disagreement of Locals

Program Development of Public Infrastruction I Improvement in Lifestyle for Locals

SITE ANALYSIS TOURISM FACILITY, MANSAGAR LAKEFRONT DEVELOPMENT, JAIPUR

O

T

PPORTUNITY

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DESIGN DRIVING FACTORS 1. Ropeway Axis The direction in which the ropeway goes from the site (Lower Terminal station) to the upper terminal is important in creating the axis of the design as the site will be viewed from top by the tourists.

2.Taking clues from strong context of Jaipur- 9 square grid Taking inspiration from the Walled city of Jaipur to strengthen the bond between the city and it’s people.

4. Seamless connection

3. Lake view

between Promenade and the Temple

Zoning and designing such that all Hotel rooms and recreational areas get a view of the Mansagar Lake.

Rooms Rooms Rooms Recreation Lobby/ Dining

Ropeway

Rooms on upper floors for better view of Jal Mahal and Lake

Promenade

Viewing deck

Temple

Relationship between the 3 public functions

Grid created by high blank walls on site

Hotel Plan showing ropeway direction to Jaigarh fort; Source: Author

Ropeway

Ropeway axis created on site; Source: Author Walled city of Jaipur

Placing the hotel and viewing terrace on the Lake edge for view

Hotel

Potential connection between the Promenade and temple

The Ropeway station (another tourist spot) that is proposed on the site, being a completely public function creates a very strong reason for connecting the promenade and the temple through the site.

The aim is to extend the promenade into the site such that it becomes the most obvious way to reach the ropeway station.

Aerial view of site from Ropeway

Creating thick blank stone walls to highlight the grid

THESIS 2021

Highlighted hotel rooms getting Lake view

DRIVING FACTORS FOR DESIGN TOURISM FACILITY, MANSAGAR LAKEFRONT DEVELOPMENT, JAIPUR

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DESIGN DEVELOPMENT STAGE 1

Pros • Ropeway station visible from promenade • Hotel rooms on upper level- view • Cafe spill out in heritage court

Cons • • •

9 square grid expression- not bold Weak connection from promenade No clear connection between temple and promenade

THESIS 2021

STAGE 2

STAGE 3

Pros • • • • •

Ropeway station structure visible from promenade Stepped form of hotel block Hotel rooms on upper level- view Larger central court Cafe spill out in heritage court

• • • •

Pros

Pros

• • • •

• • • •

Hotel rooms on upper level- view Central court connecting all blocks Cafe spill out in heritage court Shops on all sides of central court- increase activity

Cons

Cons 9 square grid expression- not bold Weak connection from promenade No clear connection between temple and promenade No service connection between BOH and all day dining

FINAL STAGE

• • • •

9 square grid expression- not bold Weak connection from promenade No clear connection between temple and promenade No service connect between BOH and Dining

DESIGN DEVELOPMENT TOURISM FACILITY, MANSAGAR LAKEFRONT DEVELOPMENT, JAIPUR

Hotel rooms on upper level- view Central court connecting all blocks Cafe spill out in heritage court Central court forming inward looking views for Hotel corridors • Clear uninterrupted connection between promenade, ropeway and temple.

• Hotel acts as a private area while the rest of the site is completely public. W

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VISION Designing a tourist facility to revitalise the built and cultural heritage of the city. The vision of this thesis is to strengthen the relationship between the city and it’s people.

THESIS 2021

TOURISM FACILITY, MANSAGAR LAKEFRONT DEVELOPMENT, JAIPUR

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Total built up area- 21,710 sqm Permisible Ground coverage- 40% Achieved Ground - 43% Permisible FAR- 0.8 Achieved FAR- 0.63

FINAL DESIGN PROPOSAL THESIS 2021

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Setbacks- 12m- all sides TOURISM FACILITY, MANSAGAR LAKEFRONT DEVELOPMENT, JAIPUR

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The Zoning was done such the Hotel is away from the traffic and noise of the highway and each room can get Lake view. The Public areas are such that they are easily accesible .

THESIS 2021

CONCEPT AND ZONING TOURISM FACILITY, MANSAGAR LAKEFRONT DEVELOPMENT, JAIPUR

ZONING

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DESIGNING A TOURISM FACILITY FOR PEOPLE TO EMBRACE THE CITY AND I T’S PAST

CONCEPT DIAGRAM

4.

1.

9 Square grid in Plan- Blank stone walls to create a bold expression

Square perforations in Blank wall

5.

1.

2.

4.

Using square as a basic element in pergola to create a similar language

5.

Creating an essence of Stepwell for people to experience the past

2.

6.

3.

6.

3.

Continuing similar flooring as the Promenade for seamless extension

THESIS 2021

Using Jali (with square perforations) for a Traditional experience

CONCEPT TOURISM FACILITY, MANSAGAR LAKEFRONT DEVELOPMENT, JAIPUR

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E

PR OP OS ED

PR OP OS ED

RO AD

RO AD

DE

LH

IA

ME

RH

IGH

WA Y

DE

LH

IA

ME

RH

IGH

WA Y

GOVIND DEV JI TEMPLE

LAKE DRIVE ROAD

THESIS 2021

LOWER GROUND FLOOR PLAN

EN TR YF

RO M

PR OM

EN

AD

LAKE DRIVE ROAD

SITE PLAN (UPPER GROUND)

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THESIS 2021

SITE CIRCULATION TOURISM FACILITY, MANSAGAR LAKEFRONT DEVELOPMENT, JAIPUR

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Drop offs Vehicular Movement Main Axis Internal Pedestrian Movement

THESIS 2021

ISOMETRIC CUT AT UPPER GROUND- SHOWING CIRCULATION TOURISM FACILITY, MANSAGAR LAKEFRONT DEVELOPMENT, JAIPUR

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THESIS 2021

SECTIONAL ELEVATION TOURISM FACILITY, MANSAGAR LAKEFRONT DEVELOPMENT, JAIPUR

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A B

A. ELEVATION FROM PROMENADE

B. HOTEL ELEVATION

THESIS 2021

ELEVATIONS TOURISM FACILITY, MANSAGAR LAKEFRONT DEVELOPMENT, JAIPUR

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View of Central court with Ropeway centre on the left and Hotel on the right

THESIS 2021

TOURISM FACILITY, MANSAGAR LAKEFRONT DEVELOPMENT, JAIPUR

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THESIS 2021

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Walkway from Promenade to Ropeway station and further to the temple TOURISM FACILITY, MANSAGAR LAKEFRONT DEVELOPMENT, JAIPUR

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No. of Car Parking Spaces in Basement- 120 No. of Surface Parking spaces- 40 Total no. of Car Parking spaces provided- 160

LOWER GROUND FLOOR PLA

N

PARKING

BACK OF THE HOUSE PLAN

THESIS 2021

PLAN AT BUILDING LEVEL - LOWER GROUND TOURISM FACILITY, MANSAGAR LAKEFRONT DEVELOPMENT, JAIPUR

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AUDITORIUM

BANQUET HALL PLAN

THESIS 2021

PLAN AT BUILDING LEVEL - UPPER GROUND TOURISM FACILITY, MANSAGAR LAKEFRONT DEVELOPMENT, JAIPUR

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ROPEWAY CENTRE AND LIBRARY

HOTEL

THESIS 2021

PLAN AT BUILDING LEVEL - FIRST FLOOR TOURISM FACILITY, MANSAGAR LAKEFRONT DEVELOPMENT, JAIPUR

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ROPEWAY CENTRE

HOTEL

THESIS 2021

SECOND FLOOR TOURISM FACILITY, MANSAGAR LAKEFRONT DEVELOPMENT, JAIPUR

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UNIT LAYOUTS TOTAL NUMBER OF ROOMS- 43 DOUBLE BEDROOMS- 40 units SUITE- 3 units

SUITE AREA- 80sqm

DOUBLE BEDROOM AREA- 40sqm

THESIS 2021

HOTEL- UNIT LAYOUT TOURISM FACILITY, MANSAGAR LAKEFRONT DEVELOPMENT, JAIPUR

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THESIS 2021

SECTIONAL ELEVATION THROUGH HOTEL TOURISM FACILITY, MANSAGAR LAKEFRONT DEVELOPMENT, JAIPUR

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Hotel Drop off and Entrance

THESIS 2021

TOURISM FACILITY, MANSAGAR LAKEFRONT DEVELOPMENT, JAIPUR

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View from Hotel corridor looking into the Recreational terrace and central court

THESIS 2021

TOURISM FACILITY, MANSAGAR LAKEFRONT DEVELOPMENT, JAIPUR

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C. SECTION THROUGH HOTEL

C.

THESIS 2021

SECTION TOURISM FACILITY, MANSAGAR LAKEFRONT DEVELOPMENT, JAIPUR

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Hotel and Banquet Drop Offs and Rooms on Upper floors viewing the Lake

THESIS 2021

TOURISM FACILITY, MANSAGAR LAKEFRONT DEVELOPMENT, JAIPUR

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Sunken Court spilling out from Hotel Lobby and Rooms on Upper floors viewing the Lake

THESIS 2021

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D. E.

D. ELEVATION FROM ROPEWAY

E. SECTION THROUGH MUSEUM GALLERIES

THESIS 2021

SECTION AND ELEVATION TOURISM FACILITY, MANSAGAR LAKEFRONT DEVELOPMENT, JAIPUR

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G. F.

F. SECTION THROUGH ROPEWAY STATION AND HOTEL

G. SECTION THROUGH ROPEWAY STATION, AUDITORIUM AND EXHIBITION AREA

THESIS 2021

SECTIONS TOURISM FACILITY, MANSAGAR LAKEFRONT DEVELOPMENT, JAIPUR

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Aerial view of Site from the Govind Dev Ji Temple

THESIS 2021

TOURISM FACILITY, MANSAGAR LAKEFRONT DEVELOPMENT, JAIPUR

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View of Existing Baoli, Chhatri, Ropeway centre, Hotel, Lake and Jal Mahal from Cable Car

THESIS 2021

TOURISM FACILITY, MANSAGAR LAKEFRONT DEVELOPMENT, JAIPUR

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Extended promenade and Viewing Deck overlooking the Lake

THESIS 2021

TOURISM FACILITY, MANSAGAR LAKEFRONT DEVELOPMENT, JAIPUR

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Structure

Sustainability

• Use of Holedeck Slab in museum and cafe to reduce false ceiling height and weight of structure.

• Use of shear walls in all lifts and fire staircases to strengthen structure • Large span theatre- Use of trusses in roofing.

TECHNOLOGY

• Creating double Skin facade through foldable jali walls for better experience, privacy and passive cooling • Creating Green roof + using Solar panels.

• Creating a central court- courtyard effect cooling • Collecting rainwater and creating Rainwater Harvesting Tanks around site TECHNOLOGICAL COMPONENTS IN THE PROJECT

Services • HVAC ducts to move through Holdeck slab in Museum and Cafe.

• 1 outdoor VRF unit required for 45 rooms • Around 600mm height required for shifting of hotel shaft locations in the Lobby.

• STP to be placed in the basement of the size calculated above.

Fire and Life Safety Fire exits located 60m apart Lift Lobbies to be pressurised 2m wide fire staircases.

Minimum 2100mm height at all landings.

• No refuge area need to be provided since building height is not more than 24m.

• • • •

Inferences from Technology research

THESIS 2021

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STRUCTURE- HOLEDECK SLAB

SECTION

PLAN

THESIS 2021

STRUCTURE DETAILS TOURISM FACILITY, MANSAGAR LAKEFRONT DEVELOPMENT, JAIPUR

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FACADE

THESIS 2021

FACADE DETAILS TOURISM FACILITY, MANSAGAR LAKEFRONT DEVELOPMENT, JAIPUR

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POOL AND GREEN ROOF DETAIL

THE POOL AREA IS A TERRACE FORMED ABOVE THE ALL DAY DINING. ALL DAY DINING BEING DOUBLE HEIGHT OFFERES ENOUGH HEIGHT TO ACCOMODATE THE POOL DEPTH AND GREEN ROOF ABOVE.

LVL +7650

THESIS 2021

POOL AREA DETAIL TOURISM FACILITY, MANSAGAR LAKEFRONT DEVELOPMENT, JAIPUR

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SOLAR PANELS

MAXIMUM ROOF AREA FOR INSTALLATION -3573sqm AREA FOR ASSEMBLY OF SOLAR PANELS = z x (100-25-5)% = 2501 sqm NO. OF SOLAR PANELS PROVIDES- 2501/29.8 = 84 RATE OF SOLAR POWER GENERATED = 84 x4 kw = 336 kW

GRID TIED SOLAR SYSTEM

Assuming that electricity is averagely consumed for 10 hours day for 300 days a year, we get Annual electricity consumption 185.97 kW x 10 x 300 = 23,668 kwh Tilt angle Latitude of Jaipur - 26.912 Optimum angles = 0.76 x 26.912 + 3.1 = 23.553 degrees Shadow angle y= 90- Eclipti angle - shadow angle y= 90- 23.553- 23.553 = 42.8 degrees The solar panels are mounted at an angle of 42.8 deg so 25% space of the roof is wasted, also 5% in arragement.

Rate of Solar power generated = Area on which solar panel can be mounted / 8 = 336 kW

THESIS 2021

SOLAR CALCULATIONS TOURISM FACILITY, MANSAGAR LAKEFRONT DEVELOPMENT, JAIPUR

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WATER TANK, STP AND RAINWATER HARVESTING

Amount of Rainwater that can be collected in a year Annual rainfall in Jaipur = 650mm Water collected from: Roof = 11355 Sqm x runoff coef. (0.85)x 0.65 = 6273.63 kL Landscape= 10143 sqm x runoff coef. (0.5)x 0.65 = 3296.47 kL Roads= 5512 sqm x runoff coef. (0.5)x 0.65 = 1791 kL Pavers= 8905 sqm x runoff coef. (0.5)x 0.65 = 2894.12 kL

LOWER GROUND FLOOR PLAN

Assuming the height of water to be 4m

Total water collected = 14255.22 kL

Capacity of Water tank- 60 (Area) x 4 = 240cum Capacity of Fire tank- 60 x 4 = 240cum Size of STP- 13m x 8m =104 sqm

THESIS 2021

WATER CALCULATIONS TOURISM FACILITY, MANSAGAR LAKEFRONT DEVELOPMENT, JAIPUR

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FIRE FIREAND AND LIFE LIFE SAFETY SAFETY Occupant Load Use Museum and Ropeway Hotel Cafeteria Administration

Occupancy Group Assemby (without fixed seating) Residential Assembly (fixed seating) Business

Load 1.5 12.5 1.2 10

The design of staircase shall also take into account the following: FIRST FLOOR PLAN 1) The minimum headroom in a passage under the landing of a staircase and under the staircase shall be 2.2 m.

2) Access to exit staircase shall be through a fire door of a minimum 120 min fire resistance rating.

3) No living space, store or other fire risk shall open directly into staircases.

4) Lifts shall not open in staircase.

Minimum Travel Distance Museum and Ropeway 30m 30m Hotel- Residential 30m Cafeteria 30m Administration For fully sprinkled building, minimum distance- 45m Minimum clear Doorway width Museum and Ropeway Hotel- Residential Cafeteria Administration

2000mm 1000mm 2000mm 1000mm

Minimum width of staircase Museum and Ropeway 2m Hotel- Residential 1.5mm Cafeteria 1.5mm Administration 1.5mm Dead end corridor width is less than 6m for Assembly (Museum, Ropeway, Cafeteria) and less than 15m for Hotel and Administration.

Minimum Headroom ; Source: NBC 2016, Volume 1

Minimum Clear Door width ; Source: NBC 2016, Volume 1

Minimum staircase width = A, Source: NBC 2016, Volume 1

Pressurisation of Staircase and Lobbies (</= 15m height) 1) Internal Staircase without external wall- Pressurised 2) Internal Staircase at external wall- Naturally ventilated or Pressurised 3) Lift Lobby- Naturally Ventilated or Pressurised Setbacks- Fire Tender Route Sufficient open space around buildings is essential to facilitate free movement and operation of Fire Service vehicles.

For buildings between 15-18m in height, Setback on all sides around building should be more than 6m.

90 I Tourism Facility, Mansagar Lakefront, Jaipur THESIS 2021

FIRE AND LIFE SAFETY TOURISM FACILITY, MANSAGAR LAKEFRONT DEVELOPMENT, JAIPUR

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THANK YOU Sheena Jain A/2976/2016

END OF PRESENTATION THESIS 2021

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