BECK’S PFR INSIGHT MEETINGS
2020 STRATEGIES FOR SUCCESS January 10, 2020
RSVP for a meeting near you at BecksHybrids.com/PFR-Insight-Meetings
www.agrinews-pubs.com
2020 vision
Ash borer Atrazine invasion measures continues Ag experts have bright ideas reviewed
No relief in sight against tree killer By Erica Quinlan
AGRINEWS PUBLICATIONS
DURHAM, N.H. — Emerald ash borer infestations continued in 2019 and are expected to grow in 2020. Nate Siegert, entomologist at U.S. Department of Agriculture’s Forest Service, discussed EAB in a webinar hosted by the Natural Resources Conservation Service. “Presently, we’re at 35 states and five Canadian provinces with known EAB infestations,” Siegert said. “Several of us around the country have evaluated host susceptibility to EAB since we first detected it in 2002. We’ve used a variety of experimental designs to evaluate host susceptibility. “What we consistently find across these studies is that North American species of ash are more susceptible than Asian species of ash due to co-evolution of the host and the insect pest. European species tend to be intermediate in terms of susceptibility.” See BORER, Page A6
Signs of emerald ash borer infestation n Dieback of leaves that starts
in the upper third of the tree. n Vertical splits in the bark. n S-shaped or hair-pin turn shaped channels, often filled by a sawdust like material called frass. n D-shaped exit holes about an 1/8th of an inch long, about the length of George Washington’s nose on a U.S. quarter. n Heavy woodpecker activity. They may strip the grey exterior bark off leaving light or “blond” areas on the trunk or branches. n Water sprouts at the bottom of the tree’s trunk Source: Purdue Extension
By James Henry
AGRINEWS PUBLICATIONS
WEST LAFAYETTE, Ind. — The past year presented a number of challenges for agriculture. Weather, as it often is, was at the top of that list. Rain and flooding impacted the ability to get into fields and led to difficult decisions about whether to delay planting or take prevented plant-
ing insurance. Those delays then led to a late harvest. While weather had significant effects in different areas, nationwide, there were only modest improvements in commodity prices. Looking ahead, 2020 surely will have its challenges, but also opportunities. AgriNews asked several experts for their tips to make the New Year successful. Here are their answers:
“I think that one of the most important issues for farmers in 2020 is revenue risk management. I’d encourage farmers to, if they haven’t already done so, prepare a budget for their 2020 crop and take a close look at pricing opportunities provided in the futures market at least one day per week. At the Purdue Center for Commercial Agriculture, we update our Crop Basis Tool on our website each week, which makes it easy to examine current basis patterns with historical basis levels. The tool can also be used to forecast
basis for future delivery by looking at historical basis levels for the time of year you’re thinking about moving corn or soybeans. After adjusting for basis, compare available pricing opportunities with the levels you need to achieve your budget objectives. And when you spot profitable opportunities, take advantage of them by initiating sales. If you have storage facilities available, make sure you’re using those to your best advantage by capturing post-harvest basis improvements, futures market carry and simply becoming a better merchandiser of your crop production.”
“I don’t think there is a single ‘right’ advice for every farmer. It will depend on individual strategies and positions. Given the continuation of relatively low commodity prices, it will be important for farmers to find ways to control costs; however, it is also important to stay abreast of trends and
make investments in productivity enhancing technologies. Low margins for commodity crops will prompt explorations for alternatives — it is important to ensure market access and mitigate price risk when exploring new ventures through contracting or other alternative marketing arrangements.”
James Mintert, director
CENTER FOR COMMERCIAL AGRICULTURE
Jayson Lusk, distinguished professor and head
PURDUE UNIVERSITY DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS
“There has been a tremendous amount of volatility pertaining to corn and soybean prices in recent months. The recent increase in soybean prices makes it more difficult to determine whether a farm should plant relatively more corn or relatively
more soybeans in 2020. This decision will be particularly difficult in the eastern Corn Belt.” Michael Langemeier, associate director CENTER FOR COMMERCIAL AGRICULTURE
James Henry can be reached at 815-2232558, ext. 190, or jhenry@agrinews-pubs. com.
Crop insurance for hemp
Artist creates giant ‘Will-Hay Nelson’ statue A4 EPA approves pesticides for hemp A6 More challenges for agriculture in 2020 B6 AgriTrucker B5 Alan Guebert B6
Farms For Sale B2 Lifestyle A4
Auction Calendar B1
Livestock A8
Business B7
Markets B7
Classifieds B2
Opinion B6
Vol. 42 No. 15
CONTACT AGRINEWS: 800-426-9438
AGRINEWS PUBLICATIONS
WASHINGTON — The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency issued a proposed interim registration decision on atrazine that includes mandatory spray drift control measures and other label updates. The proposal is part of the agency’s re-registration review of atrazine, as well as propazine and simazine. For atrazine, the Proposed Interim Decisions includes the following measures to mitigate aggregate human risk: n Reduce the permissible application rates for use of granular and liquid formulations on residential turf from 2.2 pounds active ingredient per acre to 2 pounds per acre. n Require additional personal protective equipment and engineering controls for certain uses. n Restrict aerial applications to liquid formulations only. n Restrict impregnation of dry bulk fertilizer for use in agricultural settings to 340 tons per worker per day. n Require a minimum water volume of 87 gallons in handgun spray application via backpack spray to spot treatments only and require personal protective equipment.
AGRINEWS PUBLICATIONS
See HEMP, Page A6
See RUNOFF, Page A2
Industrial hemp producers now have the option to enroll in a new crop insurance program. Producers also must be a part of a Section 7606 state or university research pilot, as authorized by the 2014 farm bill, or be licensed under a state, tribal or federal program approved under the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service interim final rule issued in October 2019. The MPCI provisions state that hemp having tetrahydrocannabinol above the federal statutory compliance level will not constitute an insurable
By Martha Blum
cause of loss. THC is the principal psychoactive constituent of cannabis. Additionally, hemp will not qualify for replant payments or prevented plant payments under MPCI. In addition, beginning with the 2021 crop year, hemp will be insurable under the Nursery Crop Insurance program and the Nursery Value Select pilot crop insurance program.
New options for Indiana growers WASHINGTON — Industrial hemp growers in Illinois, Indiana and 19 other states are now eligible for a new crop insurance option. The U.S. Department of Agriculture’s Risk Management Agency announced the pilot insurance program Dec. 23 that will provide Actual Production History coverage under 508(h) Multi-Peril Crop Insurance for eligible producers in certain counties. Other states included in the pilot program are Alabama, California, Colorado, Kansas, Kentucky, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Montana, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Virginia and Wisconsin. Crop insurance agents can be found at rma.usda.gov. The MPCI coverage is for hemp grown for fiber, grain or CBD oil for the 2020 crop year. It is in addition to the WholeFarm Revenue Protection coverage available to hemp growers announced earlier. To be eligible for the MPCI pilot program, among other requirements, a hemp producer must comply with applicable state, tribal or federal regulations for hemp production, have at least one year of history producing the crop and have a contract for the sale of the insured hemp.
Reduce N runoff with cover crops CHICAGO — One way to control runoff of nitrogen and phosphorus is to have a growing crop on the field. “That’s why cover crops are so important,” said Gary Schnitkey, professor at the University of Illinois and U of I Extension farm management specialist. “If we can reduce nitrogen moving from farm fields into water a nd down to the Gulf, we will also reduce t he hy poxia,” Schnitkey said dur ing the Improving Midwest Agriculture and the Environment meetSchnitkey ing. “That is where a lot of emphasis is at right now in Illinois.” Nitrogen needs to be in the organic form to make it available for corn plants to use, said Schnitkey at the annual Agriculture Conference at the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago. “There are two ways we get nitrates, by putting fertilizer down or the soil converts organic nitrogen into inorganic nitrogen which is a process that happens every year,” he said. If farmers did not add any synthetic fertilizer to fields, there still would be nitrates produced and probably runoff, Schnitkey said. “Nitrate leaching concerns are the largest in the spring because organic nitrogen has converted to inorganic nitrogen and we’ve put on synthetic fertilizers,” he said.
AGRINEWS PUBLICATIONS
INSIDE
By Tom C. Doran
See ATRAZINE, Page A2
By Tom C. Doran
SEE SECTION B
EPA proposes new rules for herbicide