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February 28, 2020
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USDA crop outlook
A YEAR IN THE LIFE OF A FARMER
‘Time to move on’ Haag steps down as IPPA board member
Record corn production, lower prices
Follow the Haag family throughout the entire year. Each month, look for updates about the family members and the decisions they make on their farm.
By Tom C. Doran
AGRINEWS PUBLICATIONS
By Jeannine Otto
AGRINEWS PUBLICATIONS
SPRINGFIELD, Ill. — Mike Haag mugging for a reporter’s camera before settling down to talk seriously about the Illinois pork industry and his tenure on the Illinois Pork Producers Association is about as onbrand as you can get for this Emington farmer. For those Haag 16 years, Haag has employed humor and a positive outlook to spread the message about modern pork production. He hasn’t done it alone. Wife Trisha and their children, Kaleb, Brooke and Kacie, have been active in the industry and in IPPA activities. Haag’s brother-in-law, Jeff Stark, works on the livestock operation, and Mike’s parents, Dewaine and Marie Haag, are active in the industry and on the farm. At the 2020 annual meeting of the Illinois Pork Producers Association, Haag stepped down from the IPPA board after 16 years of service, including serving as president of the IPPA in 2011. During the Illinois Pork Expo, AgriNews sat down with Haag to talk about his tenure on the IPPA board and the Illinois pork industry. How does it feel to be not an IPPA board member? “It feels good. It’s been fun, and it’s been extremely rewarding, but it’s time to move on to a different chapter.” See HAAG, Page A7
SEE SECTION B
INSIDE
Kubota gives back to farmer veterans A4 Sneezing can cause a type of vertigo B8 Farmers, ranchers stewards of the land C8 AgriTrucker A4
Classifieds C3
Alan Guebert C7
Farms For Sale C1
Antiques B8
Lifestyle B8
Auction Calendar B1
Livestock C6
Business C8
Opinion C7
Calendar B8
Planting Guide B7 Vol. 43 No. 1
CONTACT AGRINEWS: 800-426-9438
AGRINEWS PHOTOS/MARTHA BLUM
Elton Mau holds the sheep while Rick Adams demonstrates how to find a vein for drawing blood. Blood samples from sheep can be used for DNA and pregnancy testing.
Baa, baa blood test Samples reveal sheep diseases By Martha Blum
AGRINEWS PUBLICATIONS
BOURBONNAIS, Ill. — Shepherds collect blood samples for several reasons, including DNA testing. “You can get DNA in a lot of different ways,” said Rick Adams, who raises sheep near Chebanse. “I take blood samples to determine genetic markers for disease.” Spider lamb syndrome is a condition that results in lambs with crooked legs or twisted spines. “It is genetic, and you can test sheep to see if they are a carrier,” Adams said during a Sheep and Goat Workshop hosted by University of Illinois Extension in Kankakee County. “Now that syndrome is almost completely gone.” Sheep also are tested for resistance to scrapie, which is a neurological disease. “We can test for the genetic markers for resistance to scrapie, and we’ve practically eliminated scrapie in the sheep herd,” Adams said. “Now we test for hairy lamb syndrome, which is a problem
Elton Mau talks about different equipment he uses to give oral medications and shots to his sheep during a Sheep and Goat Workshop. Using a drench gun with automatic refill, he says, saves a lot of time when working with a flock. for Southdown sheep,” said the shepherd, who owns a 75-ewe flock of white faced sheep and a 175-ewe flock of black faced ewes. “The skin has a deformity, and it is not as fatal as spider lamb syndrome, but it is still not a good thing.” In addition, there are good traits that also can be identified by genetic testing including the callipyge gene. “With this gene, the sheep have muscle cells that are twice the size of normal muscle cells,” Adams said. “When these lambs go to market, they have 30% more lean meat and
10% less fat.” DNA testing requires purple top tubes that have a chemical in them so the blood does not coagulate, Adams said. “After the needle is in the vein, push the tube on and the tube will fill with blood if you have it in the right place,” he said. If he has a problem finding a vein because of the wool, Adams said, he clips a small area on the sheep’s neck. Adams also draws blood from his sheep for pregnancy testing. “The red top tubes are for pregnancy testing because the serum and cells separate and the lab tests the serum,” he said. “Buy plastic tubes so they won’t break when you put them in an envelope and mail them to the lab.” The shepherd sends the tubes by priority mail. “If they get to them on a Wednesday morning, I will know by Thursday morning if the ewes are pregnant, and the lab is 95% accurate for positive results and 99.9% accurate if the result is negative,” he said. Adams along with Elton Mau, who raises sheep near Arrowsmith, also talked about the proper way to give shots to sheep, as well as drenching techniques. See TEST, Page A3
Catching the bid-calling bug
Expect drier conditions for 2020 planting Wet springs part of long-term trend By Jeannine Otto
AGRINEWS PUBLICATIONS
opening United Country Burke Auction and Realty in 2013. Five years ago, his business constructed a 10,000-squarefoot auction facility in Robinson and the expansion continues. See BUG, Page A3
See DRIER, Page A2
By Tom C. Doran
AGRINEWS PUBLICATIONS
AGRINEWS PHOTO/TOM C. DORAN
Bill Burke, newly installed Illinois State Auctioneers Association president, is congratulated by immediate past president Kara Miller at the ISAA conference Feb. 17 in Peoria. a company in Olney, Illinois, before I went to auction school, and I started auctioning right out of auction school,” Burke explained. After a few years of bid-calling part-time, he began working full-time for a Robinson auction business in 2009 before
See USDA, Page A3
MALTA, Ill. — Trent Ford, the Illinois state climatologist, is ready for spring. “If you’re like me, you’re pretty much ready for spring and no more of this wintery drizzle,” said Ford, speaking at the 2020 Illinois Crop Management Conference in Malta. That being Ford said, h e ’s ready for just enough spring at just the right time – not too much spring all at once. “We don’t want to get there too quickly. If we rapidly transition to spring and we have this really warm March or April, that could see problems as far as snow melt is concerned,” Ford said. Water — how much and where and when — is a top concern on the minds of farmers and many others involved in agriculture in the Midwest right now. Farmers are still reeling from a soggy 2019 growing season that caused many to plant crops months later than normal or not at all. The top question is: Will they see a repeat in 2020?
First-generation auctioneer named association president PEORIA, Ill. — Bill Burke caught the bid-calling “bug” when he attended auctions as a youngster with his grandfather and has brought that love forward to his own business today. “I’ve always enjoyed auctions. I love to sell items, whether it is at an auction or traditional real estate,” Burke said at the Illinois State Auctioneers Association conference. “I just enjoy it. I’m a first-generation auctioneer. I’ve learned everything that I’ve learned coming to these conferences. I make it a big deal to be at the ISAA conference and attend the National Auctioneers Association conference because you learn a lot.” Burke, owner of Bill Burke Auction and Realty in Robinson, was seated as ISAA president during the annual conference. He is a 2000 graduate of Oblong High School and a 2005 graduate of the Missouri Auction School. “I worked at an auction house for a couple of years for
ARLINGTON, Va. — A first glimpse of the prospects for the 2020 growing season was revealed to kick off the 96th Agricultural Outlook Forum. U.S. Department of Agriculture Chief Economist Robert Johansson opened the forum with the agency’s outlook for commodity markets, trade and farm income for 2020. “We know that 2019 was a year filled with uncertainty for the agricultural sector. While the U.S. economy continued to grow, producers were faced with one challenging uncertainty after another,” Johansson said. “Weather conditions were terrible for planned production — it was the wettest year on record and it was also the hottest year on record for many areas; it was the coldest, slowest planting season resulting in the most prevent plant recorded; we went into 2019 with record soybean stocks and uncertain demand for animal proteins globally; and underlying it all was extraordinary uncertainty about trading relationships with our primary customers. “Those conditions characterized the 2019 season, and some of those conditions persist today. However, driven by expectations of more normal conditions and finalization of several trade deals, 2020 is shaping up to be a year with less uncertainty, giving producers a better chance to plan and innovate.”