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USDA targets priorities in $956B Farm Bill By JAKE WADDINGHAM
CNA associate editor jwaddingham@crestonnews.com
After about three years of debates and negotiations, the 2014 Farm Bill is now a law, but what does that mean for Iowans working in agriculture? President Barack Obama signed the bill in early February at Michigan State University — the country’s first land grant college — about two weeks after it passed through the House and a week after it passed through the Senate.
The $956 billion Farm Bill is complex, but the United States Department of Agriculture has several priority points which USDA Secretary Tom Vilsack highlighted at the 2014 Commodity Classic in San Antonio, Texas.
Continue programs
The bill is designed to help farms of all sizes improve. For the large-scale operations, the Farm Bill continues programs to sustain profitability. Mid-sized operations are encouraged and partially financially supported to seek out new ways to
create income. The hope is that the increase in profits will help expand midsized farms. “So much of it is still unknown,” said Travis Travis Crop Insurance Agent Adam Travis. “We have received some bulletins from our providers, so we know the topics that might effect us, but a lot of it is still going through the rules process.”
The USDA’s third focal point with continuing to fund programs with the 2014 Farm Bill is supporting small-sized ranchers and farms, especially women, minority and veterans who want to farm.
Complex issues
Because of the length, wide variety of topics and the billions of dollars rolled into the 2014 Farm Bill, the USDA is developing educational programs and reading material to help answer questions on specific topics. One of those areas is the promotion of U.S. biofuel exports to
Part of Creston’s heritage What is this large metal ring in front of Creston’s Depot, and why is it there? Read on to find out. By BAILEY POOLMAN
CNA staff reporter bpoolman@crestonnews.com
Turntable The turntable was used in Creston’s roundhouse to move train engines into certain stalls. Edwards managed to talk railroad employees into leaving the turntable after the roundhouse was dismantled. (A roundhouse is a
DES MOINES (MCT) – Tax refunds enacted last year are starting to impact state revenue collections. State lawmakers passed and Gov. Terry Branstad signed tax changes that return a share of the state’s surplus to current filers with a state income tax liability and doubles the earned income tax credit claimed by Iowa’s working poor families. Iowans filing early state income tax returns are getting a $54 credit on a single return and $108 per house- Branstad hold, while taxpayers in lowering income brackets are eligible for an earned income tax credit that went from 7 percent to 14 percent of the federal credit. More than $216 million in tax refunds were issued last month, an increase of $53.1 million over February 2013, according to the monthly revenue report issued by the Legislative Services Agency. For the first eight months of fiscal 2014, tax refunds had a $93.4 million impact on state revenues which contributed to a 7.3 percent drop last month and a 2.0 percent decline for the period from July through February compared to the previous fiscal year. Both state personal income tax and sales/ use collections were good in February, up 6.4 percent and 4.8 percent respectively, according to the LSA report, but weakness in other categories and the spike in tax refunds have held overall state tax collections $84.5 million below the $4.276 billion taken in for the first eight months of fiscal 2013. However, LSA tax analyst Jeff Robinson said this fiscal year’s tax collections are being compared to receipts in fiscal 2013 that were inflated by federal tax issues from December through May. The comparisons have resulted in a downward trend line in state receipts for the past nine months. Also, gambling tax and real estate transfer tax deposits have decreased recently, indicating some drop attributed to weather issues. The year-to-date decline by 2 percent in state receipts is still above the negative 2.7 percent yearly projection set by the Iowa
CNA photo by BAILEY POOLMAN
This turntable was placed in front of the restored Creston Depot on West Adams Street in 1994, almost 100 years after construction on the depot was finished. The turntable is a mechanism that turned train engines so the engines could be moved into one of 60 stalls in the roundhouse, formerly located south of the depot.
maintenance shed for locomotives built around a turntable. They were primarily used because during this time, trains could only move forward, so they were moved in the direction they were wanted using the turntable.) Then, in January 1994, Edwards requested permission from Creston City Council to place the sculpture in the depot area. Permission was granted, and the turntable was positioned in front of the restored Cres-
ton Depot. “Ralph was just very interested in Creston and the community and promoting everything,” Bradley said. According to Bradley, Edwards was also responsible for getting the caboose on West Adams Street to remain where it is.
Dismantle The roundhouse in Creston was dismantled because of changing technology. The first United States diesel-powered streamliner,
Please see FARM BILL, Page 2
Iowa state tax refunds are on the rise
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A giant metal ring sits on display in front of the restored Creston Depot, and has for 20 years. The ring, a model of a turntable used in Creston’s roundhouse, was approved to be on display by Creston City Council Jan. 18, 1994, thanks to Ralph Edwards, former member of Image Enhancement Group. “Ralph Edwards was actually instrumental in contacting the railroad when they were going to take the turntable,” said JoAnn Bradley, former chairperson of Railroad Heritage Committee.
other countries, with trade mission focusing on China. Another complex but important subject for area farmers are new crop insurance programs, which should be finalized this fall so farmers can reallocate their base if needed. “From what we can see, there are no changes for 2014 on the crop insurance side,” Travis said. “The biggest change coming with the insurance is the USDA can
called the Zephyr, came through Creston, and immediately the country turned to diesel. Creston turned to diesel in 1958, and the city’s steam-oriented repair shop became unnecessary because of other towns’ diesel repair shops. The roundhouse housed 60 stalls for engines to be repaired or housed before being returned to the Please see HERITAGE, Page 2
Elks Lodge chili cookoff:
Creston Elks Lodge #605 held its 15th annual chili cookoff Friday in Creston. There were a total of 33 chili entries. Winners, from left, were: John Grossnickle (first place), Terri Koets (third place) Barb Wilmeth (fourth place), Jane Mahan (fifth place) and Lois Benoit (exalted ruler’s choice). Not pictured: Trista Grossnickle (second place). Contributed photo
Please see REFUNDS, Page 2 Serving Southwest Iowa since 1879
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Volume 130 No. 186 Copyright 2014
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Contents
Classified . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-9 Comics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Crossword . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Deaths. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Heloise Tips . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Local . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Opinion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Sports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-8
Wednesday weather High 28 Low 17 Full weather report, 3A