Shanthi Sandesh Hindu Temple and Community Center Of Mid-Missouri 2006 Holly Avenue, Columbia, MO 65202-2043 http://shanthimandir.missouri.org (573) 814-1286 V O L U M E
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Yaksha Prashna– A dialogue on Dharma H.R. Chandrasekhar
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November, 2011
Inside This Issue Yaksha Prashna
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Executive Board
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In Memoriam
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My Indian Summer
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2011 HTCC Youth Day
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Bal Sandesh
he great epic Mahabharata is known for its high drama and magnificent narration. It also contains numerous passages containing profound philosophical discussions on various aspects of Dharma. The Bhagawadgita is the most famous case in point, cleverly inserted in the most dramatic scene of the epic – the battle of Mahabharata. There are many smaller episodes sprinkled all over the epic. We focus on one such from the Aranya Parva, dealing with the exile of the Pandava prices in the forest. At the end of their exile, the Pandavas embarked on a routine mission to help an ascetic retrieve his lost deer. Exhausted and thirsty, after a long chase they rested under a tree. Sahadeva, the youngest, ventured to fetch water and found a beautiful lake. The lake was devoid of any living creature except for a Yaksha, a celestial being, watching him. When Sahadeva attempted to take water from the lake, the Yaksha spoke, "The water of this lake will turn into poison if you drink it without answering
my questions." Sahadeva ignored it and hurriedly drank a sip of water from the lake. He fell to the ground instantly. Nakula, Bhima and Arjuna went in search of their brother who did not return. They also ignored the warning of Yaksha, and drank from the lake unable to suppress the intense pangs of thirst. They also met the same fate of Sahadeva. Since none of the brothers returned, Yudhisthira set out in search of them. Upon following the same path, he came across the lake and found all his brothers lying dead. Overcome by thirst, he decided to drink some water from the lake. The warning of Yaksha stopped him in his tracks. He instantly knew that Yaksha was the cause of his brothers’ doom. He resisted the pain of intense thirst and addressed Yaksha politely: “I shall answer your questions. Pardon me and my brothers for encroaching upon your lake.” Thus followed the dialogue between the Yaksha and Yudhishtira in which eighteen questions with philosophical and meta-physical ramifications were discussed.
This is known as the DharmaYaksha Upakhyana. For the sake of brevity, we shall discuss a few of those questions. Yaksha asked: “What instills a divine aspect in a scholar? Which quality makes him or her virtuous? Which aspect makes a scholar vulnerable and makes him on par with the common man? What is the conduct akin to a non-virtuous person in a learned man?” Yudhisthira replied: “Selfstudy (Swadhyana) of the Vedas and scholarly treatises instills divinity in a scholar. Penance is the quality that makes him or her virtuous. Death renders all men equal despite their achievements. Intolerance to the views of others and arrogance makes a scholar non-virtuous.” Yaksha asked: “What instills a divine aspect in a warrior? Which quality makes him or her virtuous? Which aspect makes a warrior vulnerable and makes him on par with the common man? What is the conduct akin to a non-virtuous person in a fighting man? (Continued on Page 2)
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Deepavali Celebrations
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Karwa Chauth Celebration
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Sword Dance
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My Favorite Activities
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Crop Walk
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Bhagavad Gita
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Quarterly Fiscal Report
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Donor Acknowledgment
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Community Calendar
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Current Programs
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W
e are in the midst of the festival season and we wish you all a very Happy Diwali. Fall is special for celebrations begin with our HTCC Youth Day and Bal Sabha/Bal Puja Picnic. We also celebrated several festivals including Janmashtami/Krishna Jayanthi, Ganesh Chaturthi, Navaratri/Devi Jaagran, Navaratri Mahanavami, Dusshera/Vijaya Dashami, Karva Chauth, and Deepavali. We are truly blessed with countless volunteers who make the celebrations of these
Message from the Executive Board festivals possible. Attendance at the evening events this Fall reached record numbers and the increased attendance has reinforced the importance of undertaking renovations to serve our community’s current needs while we systematically plan for the future. At this important crossroad, the Mandir needs your continued support to successfully achieve Capital Campaign target (see the appeal for a gift
on page 11) to provide comfortable financial cushion. Secure credit card donation using PayPal service is also now accepted through our web site: http: shanthimandir.missouri.org/ Medium-Term Planning Committee is working on the architectural drawings and plans to prepare electrical, mechanical, plumbing and fra ming drawings soon. (Continued on Page 4)