Shanthi Sandesh Hindu Temple and Community Center Of Mid-Missouri 2006 Holly Avenue, Columbia, MO 65202-2043 http://shanthimandir.missouri.org (573) 814-1286 V O L U M E
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Vedanta – Frontiers of Knowledge H.R. Chandrasekhar
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The above photo entitled Serenity by Nirja Loyolka graces HTCC’s 2010 Wallet Calendar. Please pick up your complimentary copy when you visit the Mandir next
Inside This Issue Vedanta
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Executive Board
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Interfaith Thanksgiving
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Carnatic Music and Kutcheris
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Kadri Gopalnath in concert
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Bal Sandesh
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HTCC Joins CROP Walk
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Know Your Voice
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Bhagavad Gita
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Quarterly Fiscal Report
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Donor Acknowledgment
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Community Calendar
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HTCC Officers are
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Seva Day at the Mandir
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Current Programs
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he Vedas, the oldest documents of Hinduism are called apourusheyas, i.e., not a product of humans, but divine-inspired. Upanishads follow the Vedas. The numerous Upanishads by great thinkers and their curious disciples are discussions of the philosophy of the Vedas. They are unhindered by dogma and liberating in their openness. Then came Brahma Sutra as the result of debates among scholars who interpreted the inner meaning of the Vedas. The Bhagavad Gita is the central piece among the Vedantic texts. Over the centuries such luminaries as Shankara, Madhva, and Ramanuja enriched and propagated this knowledge by their Bhashyas or commentaries on earlier texts and teachings. In modern times, teachers such as Ramana Maharshi and Swami Vivekanada made this knowledge available to the general public. This entire body of knowledge generated in the post-Vedic period is generally termed as Vedanta. Literally the Sanskrit word Veda denotes knowledge, and anta means end or goal. Hence Vedanta can be translated as
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s we get set to host the Interfaith Thanksgiving celebration in a week, we have a lot to be thankful for. During the last four formative years of HTCC our devotional, educational, service, outreach and youth programs have steadily grown to meet the needs of our community. We have built a wonderful spirit of “community” and a “shared set of values” that have enriched us in many ways. The Columbia community too has come to rely on us as a dependable partner. During this time we have worked closely with the City of Columbia, Columbia Interfaith Council, Faith and Education
Sources: Lectures and articles by Swami Vivekananda and Dr. S. Radhakrishnan; Bhagavad Gita, Chapter 2; Upanishads quoted in the text ; Brahma Sutra by Mahadevan
the ultimate form of spiritual knowledge. T.M. P. Mahadevan lists all the Vedantic texts and their accepted classifications in his “Brahma Sutra” published by Advaita Ashram, Kolkotta which is reproduced here: “The three basic texts of Vedanta are the Upanishads, the Bhagavad Gita and the Brahma Sutra. Together they are referred to as the Prasthana-traya, triple canon of Vedanta. The Upanishads constitute the revealed texts (sruti-prasthana); they mark the summits of the Veda which is Sruti (the heard, the revealed). They are the pristine springs of Vedantic metaphysics. As embodying the teachings of Sri Krishna and as constituting the cream of the epic Mahabharata, the Bhagavad Gita occupies a unique place in the Vedantic tradition. A popular verse compares the Upanishads to the cows, the Bhagavad Gita to the milk, Sri
Krishna to the milkman, Arjuna, the Pandava hero, to the calf and the wise people to the partakers of the milk. Sri Sankara describes the Bhagavad Gita as the quintessence of the teaching of the entire Veda (samasta vedartha sarasangraha bhutam). As this text forms a part of the Mahabharata which is a Smriti (the remembered, ie., secondary text based on the Veda), it is called Smritiprasthana. The third of the canonical texts is the Brahma Sutra which is regarded as Nyaya-prasthana, because it sets forth the teachings of Vedanta in a logical order. This work is known by other names also: Vedanta Sutra, since it is the aphoristic text on Vedanta; Sariraka sutra, since it is concerned with the nature and destiny of the embodied soul; Bhikshu-Sutra, since those who are most competent to study it are the sannyasins; Uttara Mimamsa Sutra, since it is an inquiry into the final sections of the Veda. The author of the Brahma Sutra is Badarayana whom Indian tradition identifies with Vyasa, the arranger or compiler of the Veda.” (continued on Page 2)
Message from the Executive Board Collaborative, the Central Missouri Food Bank and numerous local schools and universities on ongoing projects to serve the community. We could not be where we are today without your unstinted support, encouragement and generous donation of time. Thanks to our many benefactors and volunteers, despite a difficult economic year for our nation, HTCC is debtfree and on a sound financial footing. As we continue to grow the activities to better serve our community, we also need to
proactively plan for growing our Mandir infrastructure. This ongoing planning effort has been slow but deliberative. As we start the countdown to 2010, we look ahead to the future with hope and a renewed sense of optimism. The lead article in this issue on Vedanta by Holalkere R.. Chandrasekhar offers nuggets of practical wisdom, distilled from scriptures several thousands of years old, relevant to this day. This issue of (continued on Page 2)