Shanthi Sandesh
Hindu Temple And Community Center Of Mid-Missouri 2006, Holly avenue, Columbia, MO 65202-2043 http://shanthimandir.missouri.org (573) 814-1286 V O L U M E
2 ,
I S S U E 1
F E B R U A R Y
2 0 0 7
Scientific and Technological Advances of Ancient India - Arkasubhra Ghosh
I
t is well known that the Indian subcontinent was home to a number of thriving and advanced societies. The scientific and technological advancements in ancient India covered all the major branches of human knowledge, including mathematics, astronomy, physics, chemistry, medical science and surgery, fine arts, mechanical and production technology, civil engineering and architecture. In the nineteenth-century, a British historian, Grant Duff declared that "many of the advances in the sciences that we consider today to have been made in Europe were in fact made in India centuries ago”. Since the time of the Harappans to the time of the Islamic conquests, Indian scientists and mathematicians
Message from the Executive Board
Inside This Issue Science of India
1
Letter to Patanjali
3
Saraswati Puja
4
Upcoming Mandir Events
5
A Laugh a Day...
6
HTCC First Birthday
7
Anniversary Celebration
7
Library Inauguration
8
Swarnanjali Photos
8
Bal Sandesh
around 4,000 years old. Between 1,000 BC and 1,000 AD, a number of mathematical treatises were authored in India. It is now generally accepted that India is the birthplace of several mathematical concepts, including the concept of zero, the decimal system, algebraic and algorithmic Drainage system in systems, square root and cube Mohenjo-Daro 2,500 B.C. root. Zero, as a numeral and a were leaders in many different concept owes its origin to the fields. The Harappans in 2,500 Indian philosophy of 'sunya', literal translation of which is BC had a sewage system in 'void'. Geometrical theories the city of Mohenjo-Daro as were known to ancient Indians well as carefully laid out, straight streets. This suggests and find display in motifs on that the Harappans understood temple walls and in ancient texts. The method of graduated geometry and applied it in calculation was documented in engineering and architecture. a book named "Five In ancient India, roots to mathematics can be traced to Continued on Page 2... Vedic literature, which are
9-14
Diversity Celebrations
15
Educational Programs
16
Banquet Photos
16
Interfaith Thanksgiving
17
New Year at the Mandir
17
Hindi Classes
18
Community Calendar
19
Educ. Center Wish List
19
W
e begin the second year of HTCC and Shanthi Sandesh with renewed energy, enthusiasm and optimism. The frigid cold that brought the challenges of Mandir heating demands and parking lot management to the fore, did little to freeze our welcome of the New Year. The New Year Puja this year started with a soothing session of meditation led by Kate Walker of the Integral Life Center, and was followed by the uplifting devotional recitations of the Shloka Class youth led ably by Hema Srinivasan. Soon to follow was the successful twoday celebration of the HTCC First Anniversary, which included the annual banquet with the Mayor Darwin Hindman releasing Samarpanam, the HTCC Annual Report for 2006, and lively entertainment provided by Raja Govindarajan and
Smrita Dorairajan on Day One. Day Two of the celebration included a devotional program officiated by visiting priests, Sant Naresh and Sant Jitender of the Prem Prakash temple in Staten Island, N.Y., the inauguration of the HTCC library managed wonderfully despite the icy weather by “Chandra” Chandrasekhar with the help of dozen-plus youth volunteers, and a “to-top-it-all” grade pot-luck lunch arranged by Kala Kumar! Chandra Rawlani managed to arrange for our first Havan (sacred purifying fire Puja) at the Mandir that evening, thanks to the obliging priests. Meera Chandrasekhar and company who worked tirelessly through the winter break (as detailed in
an accompanying article) are to be thanked for this wonderful slate of week-end celebrations. We hope our program offerings for 2007 will benefit from the valuable experience garnered from our first year. The HTCC Events Calendar for 2007 is posted on our web site. Flyers providing further details for all the festivals and Pujas listed on the Calendar will be posted on the web site one week prior to the event. We hope to minimize our e-mail notices for 2007 and also encourage our membership and friends to visit us on the Web more regularly. Please help us transition to this new mode of operation by visiting our Web site more often, particularly prior to festivals. One new program on our devotional calendar this year is the Akhand Ramayan. Our Devotional Program Committee is seeking volunteers for reading the Tulsi Ramayan Continued on Page 3...