Gabor Agaston Doğu-Orta Avrupa'da İmparatorluklar ve ve savaş 1550-1750: Osmanlı-Habsburg Rekabebeti

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On altÄąncÄą yĂźzyÄąldan on sekizinci yĂźzyÄąl ortalarÄąna kadar olan dĂśnemde DoÄ&#x;u-Orta ve DoÄ&#x;u Avrupa ßç bĂźyĂźk kara imparatorluÄ&#x;un yĂźkseliĹ&#x;ine Ĺ&#x;ahit oldu: OsmanlÄą İmparatorluÄ&#x;u, Avusturya-Habsburg İmparatorluÄ&#x;u ve Romanov RusyasÄą. DoÄ&#x;u Avrupa Ăźzerinde yoÄ&#x;unlaĹ&#x;an askerĂŽ tarihçiler, sĂśz konusu dĂśnemde BatÄą Avrupa’nÄąn belirli bĂślgelerinde Ăśnemli deÄ&#x;iĹ&#x;ikliklere yol açan ve genel olarak “Avrupa askerĂŽ devrimiâ€? Ĺ&#x;eklinde nitelenen savaĹ&#x; sanatÄąndaki deÄ&#x;iĹ&#x;imlerle uzun sĂźredir ilgilenmekte ve ortaya koyduklarÄą karĹ&#x;ÄąlaĹ&#x;tÄąrmalÄą yaklaĹ&#x;Äąmlar ile sĂśz konusu geliĹ&#x;meleri anlamaya çalÄąĹ&#x;maktadÄąrlar.1 Elinizdeki bu makale, DoÄ&#x;u-Orta ve BatÄą Av1

AskerĂŽ devrim tartÄąĹ&#x;masÄą için bknz. Geoffrey Parker, The Military Revolution: Military Innovation and the Rise of the West, 1500-1800, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1988; gĂśzden geçirilmiĹ&#x; baskÄą 1999 [Askeri Devrim: BatÄąnÄąn YĂźkseliĹ&#x;inde Askeri Yenilikler, 1500-1800, T. Zorlu (trc.), İstanbul: Klasik, 2006]; Jeremy Black, A Military Revolution? Military Change and European Society, 1550-1800, Londra, 1991; Rogers, Clifford J., (haz.), The Military Revolution Debate: Readings on the Military Transformation of early Modern Europe, Boulder, Co., 1995. HabsburgOsmanlÄą baÄ&#x;lamÄąnda bknz. JĂłzsef Kelenik, “The Military revolution in Hungaryâ€?, GĂŠza DĂĄvid ve PĂĄl Fodor (haz.), Ottomans, Hungarians and Habsburgs in Central Europe: The Military Confines in the Era of Ottoman Conquest, Leiden: Brill, 2000, s. 117-159; GĂĄbor Ă goston, “Habsburgs and Ottomans: Defense, Military Change and Shifts in Powerâ€?, The Turkish Studies Association Bulletin 22/1 (1998), s. 126-141; aynÄą yazar, “Disjointed Historiography and Islamic Military Technology: The European Milirtary revolution Debate and the Ottomansâ€?, Mustafa Kaçar ve Zeynep Durukal (haz.), Essays in Honour of Ekmeleddin İhsanoÄ&#x;lu, İstanbul: IRCICA, 2006, s. 567-582; GĂźnhan BĂśrekçi, “A Contribution to the Military Revolution Debate: The Janissaries

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