2003 31 kutsyk sereda

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II

Kyl(b/K A. 8. , YKpaV~Ha,

Cepe,lla A. 8. , 50HKO 8.

C.

OmiTHa51 CT3Hl1VI51 neKapcTseHHbiX pacTeHI-1~ YAAH, nonTascKa51 o6naCTb, fly6eHCKVI~ pa~oH, c. 5epe3oToYa, 37535

CTAHAAPH13AI...I,~51 TPABbl 3X~HAI...I,E~ nYPnYPHO~

B HaCT051Ill,ee

speM51 6onhiiiOe BHHMaHHe y.n:emreTc51 K rnyqemno rrperrapaTOB 113 Chiph51 3XHHaueH rryprrypHoil (Echinacea purpurea (L.) Moench)- MHoroneTHero TpaB51HHCToro paCTeHH51 ceMeilcTBa aCTpOBhiX (Asteraceae).

B YKpaHHe HaH6onee rrpmHaHHhiM ee ChipbeM 51BJI51IOTC51 KopueBHill,a c KOpH51MH H B MeHbllJell Mepe - TpaBa, XOT51 BO MHOfHX CTpaHaX EBpOIIhl, Ha-

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123

I1p11Mep, B fepMaHI111, TpaBa ,[\aBHO 11Cl10Jlh3yeTCll )lJUI nony•IeHIUI J1e4e6Hb!X npenapaTOB ("3xl1qmT", "3xau" 11 .llp.) (4).

60

AHaJIH3 n!1TepaTypHbiX )laHHhiX nocJ1e.llHI1X neT CBI1)leTeJibCTBYeT o TOM, 4TO XI1MI14eCKI1H COCTaB TpaBbl 3XI1HaUe11 npe,llCTaBJ1CH CJie)lyiOUI,I1M11 KnaCca-

50

Ill Ypo>KaCiHOCTb (i.lfra)

MI1 coe)li1HeHliH; l10JIHCaxap11,llhl, r!p0113BO)lHbie KOcpeiiHOH KI1CJ10Thl (U11KOp11e-

40

Ball, KacpTapOBa}l 11 ,llpyme KOHbiOfaTbl OKCHKOpH'lHhiX KI1CJIOT C BHHHOH KI1-

30 -

([] CoAep>KaH~e non~caxap~os

CJ10TOH), HeHaCbllli,CHHbie COe)lHHeHI1}1 (11306yTI1JiaMH)lhl BhlCWHX I10Jll1HCHaChlUI,eHHblX KI1CJ10T), 3cpHpHOe MaCJIO, aCKOp6HHOBa}l KI1CJ10Ta l1 .llpyrHe COC)li1HeHH» (

1-

20

111!1

(%)

CoAep>KaH~e CTe6neCi

(%)

10

3, 5).

Hcxo)l» 113 cospeMeHHhtX )laHHhiX, O.llHI1M 113 aKTI1BHhiX coe)lHHeHHH Tpa-

0

Bhi, o6na)laiOUI,l1X 11MMYHOCTI1MYJIHpy10UI,l1MI1 CBOiiCTBaMH, »BJ1»10TC}I BO,LJ.O-

Po3eTKa 1 roAa

paCTBOpHMhlC nomicaxap11,llhl, a 11MCHHO cppaKU1111 C MOJICKYJI}IpHOH MaCCOH OT

Cpe3 Ha BbiCOTe 15-20 CM

Cpe3 Ha BbiCOTe

40-50

CM

1000 .no 750000 (7 -- 8).

8

,llCHCTBYIOUI,I1X HOpMaTHBHhiX ,llOKyMeHTax Ha Tpasy CTaH,D,apnnaumo

Cblpb}l npe,D,naraeTC» B OCHOBHOM npOBO)J,HTh no cyMMC OKCHKOpH'IHhlX KHCJ!OT

( J,

6) aHaJIOfWIHO CTaH,D,apTH3aUH11 KOpHCBHUI, C KOplUI.MI1.

0)lHaKO, Ha)l3CMHa>I 'laCTh 3XHHaUel1 KaK Cblphe 11MeeT CBOI1 OC06eHHOCTI1

-- npH ee 3afOTOBKC B cpa3y MaCCOBOfO UBCTeHI1» 110 npl11·I»TOH Ha cerO)lHH TeXHOJ10r!1l1 rpasa HMeeT 6oJiee '!eM 50

%

CTe6neH.. flocKonbKY co.nep){{aHI-Ie oc-

HOBHhiX )J,CHCTBYIOUI,I1X BCIUeCTB B CTe6nHX MHHHMaJibHO, He06XO)J,HMa l10CJiey6opo4Hall .nopa6oTKa Cblph}l (pyYHOii oT6op KpynHhlX CTe6Jrefi, npoce11saH11e 4epe3 CHTa), 4TO ,D,aeT B03MOlKHOCTb yMeHbWaTb CO,llep){{aHHe CTC6JieH )J,O 3040

%.

flo HaWeMy MHCHHIO, 11 3TOT riOKa3aTeJib 3aBblWCH. Ha cero)J,H}I HOpMa-

TII.BHal! )J,OKYMCHTaUH}I Ha TpaBy HeKOTOpblX cpHpM BOo6me He OrpaHI1411BaeT CO.llCp){{aHHC CTe6JieH B Cblpbe, n03TOMY Cblphe HMeeT Hl13KHe TOBapHble Ka4eCTBa. IlOJI)'4CHHe 113 TaKOrO Cblpbl! MeJ1KO 113MeJib'!eHHOf0 nopOWKa )J,Jl}l yna-

Dpw oTpa6oTKe napaMcrpos oueHKI1 Ka4ecrsa TpaBhl 3XHHauel1 Heo6xo-

Y 1l1ThiBaTh 1

KaK co.nep){{aHI1e 6wononl'leCKI1 aKTI1BHhiX coe.nwHeHHH, TaK

11 cpaKTOpbl, OTpHUaTeJibHO BJII1l!IOIU11C Ha TeXHOJ10fl14CCKHe xapaKTepHCTI1KH

3TOH CBl!3H 6oJiee 11H<i>OpMaTI1BHhlM HBnl!eTCll KOHTpOJih KaqecTBa Cblpbl!

no C)'MMe nOJII1Caxap11,D,OB, DOCKOJlhKY COnep){{aHHe HX B Cblphe B 3Ha411TCJlbHOH CTeneHH 3aBHCHT OT Cl10C06a B03jl,CJlbiBaHH», CpOKOB 11 TeXHOJIOfl1l1 y6opKH TpaBbl. 06beKTaMI1 HalUHX 11CCJie)J_OBaHI1H 6b!J111

3

Bll.lla TpaBbl 3XHHaUeH: JII1CTh>I

c He60HhiiiHM coJJ-ep)KaHJ.-J.eM CTe6nei1 1 roJJ-a sercrau1111, Tpasa 2 roJJ-a sercra-

wm,

l10J111CaxapHJJ_OB

onpeX(eJ1}1J111

BeCOBbiM

MCTOX[OM,

OCa){{J]_CHI1eM

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14

%

nonncaxapH!lOB, 2 ro.na sercrau11n np11

y6opKe Ha,ll3eMHOH MaCChi Ha BhiCOTe 15 -- 20 CM OT 3CMJIH - 10 - 12 BereTaUI-Il1 r!p11 y6opKe Ha)l3eMHOH MaCChi Ha BhlCOTe 40 -- 50 CM -

%, 11 -

2 ro,D,a 13

%

OnpeJJ,eneHHe COJJ-ep)KaHHH nonHcaxapHJJ-OB no opraHaM pacTeHHH noKa3ano, 'ITO B cpa3y llBeTCHI1H B CTe6JIHX, JJ,HaMeTpOM CBhillle 5 MM 11X COX[Cp){{llTC}I OT 2,1 JJ,O

2,5

%, B CTe6JmX, JJ,I1aMeTpOM CBbUUe 3 MM- OT 2,8 )1.0 3,7

%.

Ha 1

%,

B JlllCThHX

-- OT 11,33 JJ,O 13,47%, B COUBeTHHX- OT 8,94 JJ,O 9,04 Csie.llyeT oTMeTHTh, 'ITO ypo){{afinoCTh Tpashr

roJJ-y sererau11H co-

15- 20 CM OT 3eMJII1 1148 u/ra I1p11 cpe3e Ha BhiCOTe 40- 50 CM (eM. pllCyHOK).

HCKOTOpOe CHH){{CHI1e BhlXOX(a CblpbH rpaBbl npll cpe3e Ha BhiCOTe 40 - 50 CM KOMneHc11pyeTcH 6onee KaqecTBeHHhiM CTPYKTYPHhiM cocTaBoM nony'laeMoro CblpbH: COJJ,Cp){{aHHe CTe6neH )J.HaMeTpOM CBhillle 5 MM B TaKOM Chlpbe HH){{e, a

Cblpb5!.

8

CyMM)'

BO,llHOfO l13BJ1eqeHHH 3-KpaTHhiM KOJIH4eCTBOM 3Tl1JIOB0f0 CDHpTa.

CTaBmJeT 16 ulra, na 2 roXIy sercrau1111 - 56 ulra npn cpe3e TpaBbi Ha yposnc

KOBKH B <i>HJibTp-naKCTbl npo6neMaTWlHO.

XlHMO

Puc. Ypo_JKaHHOCTh u KaqecTBO cblpbSI 3XHHaueu nypnypnoii B 33BHCHMOCTH oT cnoco6os ee y6opKH

y6paHHal! riO o6menpHHHTOH TeXHOJIOrl111, Ha BblCOTC 15 - 20 CM 11 TpaBa,

y6paHHall Ha BhiCOTe 40 - 50 CM OT 3eMJil1. J1!1CTb» 3XHHaUeH 6b1Jll1 3arOTOBJieHhl B CeHT»6pe, B CTaX(11l1 p03eTKI1, a Ha]l,3eMHall Macca - B 11IOJie, B cpa3)' nep-

no?JTOMY HCCKOJihKO Bhime coJJ-ep){{aHHe nonHcaxapH.llOB. CneJJ-yeT yqecTh H TOT cpaKT, '--ITO np11 y6opKe TpaBhl Ha BhlCOKOM cpe3e 11CKJ1l04aeTC» B llpOl13BO)J_CTBe ee ,llOpa6oTKa (OTJJ_eJieHHe CblpbH OT KpynHOCTe6enhHOH cppaKUH11).

Bee 3TH cpaKTOpbr no3BOJIHIOT c.nenaTh BhiBOJJ- o npeJJ,n04TeHI1ll BhiCOKOro cpe3a Ha BhlCOTe 40-50 CM OT 3CMJ1ll o6menpHH»TOM)' (15- 20 CM) np11 y6opKC TpaBbl 3Xl1HaUel1, a TaK){{e 0 Heo6XOXlllMOCTI1 BKniO<JeHHH B aHani1THLJHOl-!OpMaTHBHYIO XlOKYMCHTaU11lO Ha Hee TIOKa3aTene11, Y4HTh!BaiOIUHX KOJII14CCTBO CTe6ne!1 B Cblpbe.

liH6JH·IO rpa«lmst

BOH nonosHHhi Maccosoro uscreHHH.

124

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125

I. KypKHH B. A., ABAeesa 0. 11., ABACCB E. B. 11 AP· KoJI!1YeCTBCHIIOe onpe.ueJICH!1e cyMMhi mnpooKCHKOpHYHhiX KHCJIOT B HaiUCMHOH yacTH Echinacea purpuraea (L.) Moench II PacT. pecypchi.- 1998.- Bbm. 2.- C.8 1 - 85.

2. JlbiCOYCHKO JI. M., KoTOB A. r., Do,a:npy)f(HHKOB IO. B. l1 .up. Pa3pa6oTK3 MCTOJlOB cTaH.uap1'H3al(HH npenapaToB 3XHHal(eH II flpoBH3op. - I 999.- N~ 6.c. 37-38.

3. CaMopo.uos B. H., flocneJJOB C. B., MoHceesa r. <I>. l1 .up. <l>HTOXHMI1YCCKHH cocns npe.ucTaBHTeJieii po.ua 3XHHaQe» (Echinacea Moench) 11 ero <flapMaKoJIOrHYecKHe csoiiCTBa (o63op) II XHM.-<flapMaQ. )f(ypH.- I 996. - T. 30.- N<!. 4. ···C.32-37.

4. CaMopo,a:oB B. H., flocneJJOB C. B. 3XHHaQe» Ha py6e)f(e XXI BeKa: npo6JieMhi, TCH,l.(CHUHH, nepCilCKTHBhi (no MaTepHaJI3M KOH<flepCHUHH B KaH3aCCum, CiliA) II BicH. J1oJITaB. JlCp)f(. ciJibrocn. iH-TY- 2000. - N<?. 3. ·-C. 90 97.

5. Cepe.ua A. B., MoHceesa r. <I>. bHOJTOrH'!CCKH aKTHBHbiC BCIUCCTBa l1 CTaHAapTH33I.IH» JICKapCTBCHHhiX pacTeHJIH po.ua Echinacea II <l>apMaKoM. - I 998.N<? 3.- C. I3- 23.

6. <I>C 42 Y- 13138 -887-00 "Tpasa 3XHHaueH nypnypHoi1".

7. lOpKwTeHe B., KoHJlPOTac A., >lHKaycKeHe K. 1-byYeHHe HMMYHOMOAYJIHPYIOI.l{HX CBOHCTB npenapaToB 3XHHaueH nypnypHoi1 (Echinacea purpuraea (L.) Moench) II BicH. fioJJTaB. JlCp)f(. ciJThrocn. iH-Ty.- 2002.- N'!. I.- C. 54- 57.

8. Proksch A., Wagner H. Structural analysis of a 4-0-Methylglucuronoarabinoxylan with immuno-stimulating activity from Echinacea purpurea II Phytochemistry. - !987.- Vol. 26.- S. 1989- 1993.

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