May/June 2022 - Southeastern Peanut Farmer by SEPF

Vol. 60 No. 4 | May/June 2022

2022

Peanut Irrigation & Water Management Guidebook May/June 2022 | Southeastern Peanut Farmer

2 Southeastern Peanut Farmer | May/June 2022

A Look Inside

May/June 2022 | Peanut Irrigation Guidebook

IN THIS ISSUE 10 | IRRIGATION & WATER MANAGEMENT GUIDEBOOK The Peanut Irrigation and Water Management Guidebook provides key irrigation tips for 2022.

12 | THE 3 R'S WHEN IT COMES TO CENTER PIVOTS Center pivot issues may arise where farmers have to make decisions on whether to repair, retrofit or replace.

14 | SPRINKLER OPTIONS

Selecting the correct sprinkler type is a critical part of efficient irrigation management.

18 | CHEMIGATION An overview of research focusing on the use of chemigation in peanuts.

DEPARTMENTS 8 | CHECKOFF REPORT

Alabama Peanut Producers Association Florida Peanut Producers Association Georgia Peanut Commission Mississippi Peanut Growers Association

22 | WASHINGTON OUTLOOK 26 | SOUTHERN PEANUT GROWERS UPDATE

6 STRIPLING IRRIGATION RESEARCH PARK

The Stripling Irrigation Research Park in Camilla, Georgia, includes the latest technology in irrigation pivots, sprinklers and technology to provide farmers with data to make informed decisions for their farm. On The Cover Calvin Perry, superintendent of the Stripling Irrigation Research Park, is proud of the 20 years of research and education of irrigation and water use efficiency tools, technologies and techniques that have been developed or tested at the research park.

SEPF TEAM Editor Joy Carter Crosby joycrosby@gapeanuts.com 229.386.3690

Director of Jessie Bland Advertising jessie@gapeanuts.com 229.386.3472

Contributing Abby Himburg Richardson Writing abby@alpeanuts.com 334.792.6482

Southeastern Peanut Farmer is published six times a year (Jan./Feb., March, April, May/June, July/Aug., and Oct./Nov.) by the Southern Peanut Farmers Federation. The publisher is not responsible for copy omission, typographical errors, or any unintentional errors that may occur, other than to correct it in the following issue. Any erroneous reflection which may occur in the columns of Southeastern Peanut Farmer will be corrected upon brought to the attention of the editor. (Phone 229-386-3690.) Postmaster: Send address changes (Form 3579) to Southeastern Peanut Farmer, P.O. Box 706, Tifton, Georgia, 31793. Circulation is free to qualified peanut growers and others allied to the industry. Periodical postage paid at Tifton, Georgia and additional mailing office. Editorial Content: Editorial copy from sources outside of the Southern Peanut Farmers Federation is sometimes presented for the information and interest of our members. Such material may, or may not, coincide with official Southern Peanut Farmers Federation policies. Publication of material does not necessarily imply its endorsement by the Southern Peanut Farmers Federation. For editorial concerns call 229-386-3690. No portion of this or past issues of the Southeastern Peanut Farmer may be reproduced in any form whatsoever without the written consent of the editor. By-lined articles appearing in this publication represent views of the authors and not necessarily those of the publisher. Advertising: The Publisher reserves the right to refuse any advertisement. Corrections to advertisements must be made after the first run. All billing offers subject to credit review. Advertisements contained in this publication do not represent an endorsement by the Southeastern Peanut Farmer or the Southern Peanut Farmers Federation. Use of trade names in this publication is for the purpose of providing specific information and is not a guarantee nor warranty of products named. For advertising concerns call 229-386-3472.

May/June 2022 | Southeastern Peanut Farmer

Editor’s thoughts Peanut Butter Donation helps Ukraine

he peanut industry has helped individuals and families many times since 2010. However, this time the peanut butter crossed the Atlantic Ocean headed for Moldova to provide relief to refugees from Ukraine. Peanut Proud recently donated 34,560 jars of peanut butter to help families from the Ukraine. The peanut butter was distributed through World of Giving and the Moldova Ministry of Labor and Social Protection to refugees from Ukraine. Through the years, Peanut Proud has donated peanut butter in many natural disaster situations such as the earthquake in Haiti and the hurricane in the Bahamas. Many places across the United States have received peanut butter donations following hurricanes or tornadoes including Kentucky, Texas, Louisiana, Oklahoma, Georgia, Florida, Alabama, Arkansas, South Carolina and more. The peanut butter has been delivered by semi-trucks, Navy ships, Carnival cruise line and more. Peanut Proud peanut butter has also been donated to food banks across the U.S. to provide relief for many families. Individuals, organizations and businesses have all assisted with this effort. Visit the Peanut Proud website to learn more or donate at www.peanutproud.org. 

Joy Carter Crosby SEPF Editor

Peacock Joins Florida Peanut Producers Association

Brittany Peacock, Florida Peanut Producers Assn. program coordinator

in agriculture education.

Brittany Peacock recently joined the Florida Peanut Producers Association as program coordinator. Peacock grew up in Marianna, Florida, on the family farm where her love for agriculture began. In 2015, she completed a bachelor's degree in animal science at Florida A&M University. Following her passion in 2015, she pursued a career with Clemson Cooperative Extension Service as a livestock and forage agent and Extension county coordinator. In 2018, she obtained a master's degree from Clemson University

During her seven-year career with Clemson Extension Service, she had the opportunity to chair and participate in many state programs, including livestock sustainability, farm safety, women in ag, cattlemen associations, junior beef round-up, diversity and inclusion programming. Peacock was active in Women in Ag, Extension Emerging Leadership Program, Farm Bureau, FFA, and 4-H. She is excited about being back home and working closely with the Florida Peanut Producers. She can be reached by email at brittany@flpeanuts.com or by phone at 850-526-2590.

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Events

USA Peanut Congress June 13-16, 2022, Charleston, S.C. For more information call 229-888-2508 or visit peanut-shellers.org. American Peanut Research & Education Society Annual Meeting July 12-14, 2022, Omni Las Colinas Hotel, Dallas, Texas. For more information visit the APRES website at apresinc.com. Sunbelt Ag Expo Field Day July 21, 2022, Moultrie, Ga. For more information call 229-985-1968 or visit the Expo's website at sunbeltexpo.com. Southern Peanut Growers Conference July 21-23, 2022, Edgewater Beach Resort, Panama City Beach, Fla. For more information call 229-386-3470 or visit southernpeanutfarmers.org. American Peanut Shellers Association and National Peanut Buying Points Association Pre-Harvest Meeting Aug. 9-10, 2022, Albany, Ga. For more information call 229-888-2508 or visit peanut-shellers.org. Georgia Peanut Tour Sept. 13-15, 2022, Tifton, Ga. For more information call 229-386-3470 or visit georgiapeanuttour.com. Brooklet Peanut Festival Sept. 17, 2022, Brooklet, Ga. For more information visit the festival's website at brookletpeanutfestival.com. Plains Peanut Festival Sept. 24, 2022, Plains, Ga. For more information call visit the festival's website at friendsofjimmycarter.org. Sunbelt Ag Expo Oct. 18-20, 2022, Moultrie, Ga. For more info call 229-985-1968 or visit the Expo's website at sunbeltexpo.com. National Peanut Festival Nov. 4-13, 2022, Dothan, Ala. For more info call visit nationalpeanutfestival.com. Let us know about your event. Please send details to the editor at joycrosby@gapeanuts.com.

May/June 2022 | Southeastern Peanut Farmer

Stripling irrigation research park Park Focuses on the Latest Irrigation Technology by Maddie Frost

ust 24 miles south of Albany, Georgia, sits Camilla, Georgia, a small Southwest Georgia town containing a fairly small population of just 5,000 people. Just outside the small town lies one of the most innovative irrigation research centers in the Southeast, the University of Georgia C.M. Stripling Irrigation Research Park, part of the College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences. The Stripling Irrigation Research Park is a cutting-edge irrigation research and education center. SIRP originated back in November of 2000, when C.M. Stripling donated 130 acres of land to Mitchell County. Mitchell County then turned it over to the University of Georgia and a few months later was when the research on how to better manage irrigation began.

“The research park includes the latest technology in irrigation pivots, sprinklers and technology to provide farmers with data to make informed decisions for their farm." Calvin Perry Stripling Irrigation Research Park During May of 2022, the Stripling Park celebrated 20 years of research, education and extension service to the agricultural community of Georgia and the southeastern U.S. Irrigation and water use efficiency tools, technologies, and techniques developed at or tested by the research park and its outstanding researchers have led to advancements in the efficient use of irrigation water in the region and beyond. "Some of these innovations

Calvin Perry, superintendent of the Stripling Irrigation Research Park, manages an irrigation system through his mobile phone at the research park.

include advanced irrigation scheduling methods, Variable-Rate Irrigation (VRI), chemigation and fertigation, and low-pressure spray-type sprinklers on drop hoses," says Calvin Perry, superintendent of the Stripling Irrigation Research Park. "The research park is proud of its past 20 years and looks forward to many more in service to agriculture." Currently, the farm still sits on its original 130 acres that Stripling donated. One hundred acres of the land is now cleared and 75 acres has been made into assorted research plots. The other thirty acres remains in an assortment of pine, pecan and oak trees. The research park has nine different irrigation systems. The research park has five center pivot systems, four linear-move systems, and two subsurface drip irrigation systems. All of these systems are set up to have multiple research plots - in some years totaling over 1,200 plots. Different irrigation techniques are used throughout the park as well. Those include remote soil moisture monitoring sensors, water balance methods (UGA checkbook), and

6 Southeastern Peanut Farmer | May/June 2022

SmartIrrigation apps. Some of the row crops these methods are tested on include corn, sweet corn, cotton, peanuts and soybeans. “The research park is located at the heart of farmland using irrigation systems on their crops,” Perry says. “The irrigation systems are supplied by water pumped from four deep wells in two aquifers in the area - Floridan and Clairborne.” Out of the aquifers available, three are Floridan while one is Claiborne. These wells were drilled when the park was developed and are roughly 200 feet deep. Pumps were then put in place to provide the correct amount of water to the correct location. These pumps are all interconnected and have been set to where they provide roughly 2,000 gallons per minute in total. That means that individually, they can push out roughly 500 gallons per minute. These wells and pumps provide constant water supply throughout the park on a daily asneeded basis. "The research park is focused on providing farmers with the best information possible to increase water use efficiency, yet still be able

Southern Peanut Growers Conference Set for July

ark your calendars for the 23rd Annual Southern Peanut Growers Conference, July 21-23, 2022, at the Edgewater Beach Resort, Panama City Beach, Florida. This year’s conference offers farmers an opportunity to learn more about legislative issues, peanut promotions and production issues. The registration fee for growers is $195 which includes all conference events and meals. The registration deadline is June 30. The registration fee increases by $50 on July 1.

July 21-23, 2022 Edgewater Beach Resort, Panama City Beach, Florida Register online at www.southernpeanutfarmers.org.

The theme for this year’s conference, “Together Towards Tomorrow,” plans to focus on school nutrition, ag labor, carbon credits and more. During the Saturday morning general session, the keynote speaker is U.S. Representative Michael Cloud, R-Texas. Congressman Cloud serves on the Nutrition, Oversight, and Department Operations Subcommittee and the Commodity Exchanges, Energy, and Credit Subcommittee within the Agriculture Committee. 

Schedule of Events Thursday, July 21 3:00 to 6:00 p.m.

Hospitality Room & Conference Registration

6:30 p.m.

Welcoming Reception

Friday, July 22 continued Noon Luncheon The Future of Land Grants in Feeding the World Dr. Scott Angle, University of Florida

7:00 p.m.

Welcoming Dinner featuring The Bailey's

2:00 - 5:00 p.m.

Corteva Fun on the Beach

Friday, July 22 7:00 a.m.

Prayer Breakfast featuring The Bailey's

6:00 p.m.

FMC Pirate Cruise

Saturday, July 23 7:00 a.m.

Farm Press Peanut Efficiency Awards Breakfast

8:30 a.m.

General Session I School Nutrition, How Important Is it? Sherry Coleman Collins, National Peanut Board Judson Crane, Florida School Nutrition Association

10:00 a.m.

Refreshment Break

10:30 a.m.

Ladies Program Cookie Decorating with Rich Confections

10:30 a.m.

General Session II Ag Labor, Carbon Credits: The Future on the Farm Mary Yapp, Yale Planetary Solutions Project Dr. Allen Torbert, National Soil Dynamics Lab Dan Bremer, AgWorks

to properly care for their crops - more crop per drop," Perry says. "The staff at the research park also strive to keep the general public informed about the role of water in agricultural communities and the ways farmers are working to keep the amount used at a minimum." Recently the research team at SIRP met with the Environmental Protection Division to showcase the technology

9:00 a.m.

General Session III State of the U.S. Peanut Policy Congressman Michael Cloud, R-Texas Bob Redding, The Redding Firm Dr. Stanley Fletcher, Abraham Baldwin Agricultural College

10:15 a.m.

Refreshment Break

11:00 a.m.

Future Conference Locations Discussion

Noon

Lunch on your own and afternoon free!

7:00 p.m. 7:30 p.m.

Reception Dinner & Entertainment featuring The Flashbacks Show Band

farmers use to minimize water use on their farm. Perry explained during the meeting how farmers utilize a variety of tools to make sure they are good stewards of water use.

extension agents that work on projects at the Stripling Irrigation Research Park work hard to discover how to reduce water use, all while being more efficient in crop production.”

“The research park includes the latest technology in irrigation pivots, sprinklers and technology to provide farmers with data to make informed decisions for their farm,” Perry says. “The scientists, engineers, and

The research park provides farmers with a live view of the research through a webcam which can be viewed online at their website, www.striplingpark.caes.uga.edu. 

May/June 2022 | Southeastern Peanut Farmer

Checkoff Report

Investments Made by Growers for the Future of the Peanut Industry Mississippi Peanut Growers Association sponsors Nutrition and Dietetics Conference

The Mississippi Peanut Growers Association sponsored the 2022 Mississippi Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics Conference. The two-day conference was held March 24 - 25 in Bay St. Louis, Mississippi. Malcolm Broome, MPGA's executive director, manned a booth to share educational literature, peanuts, measuring spoons and peanut butter spreaders with the 200 attendees. MPGA also provided nutritional literature from The Peanut Malcolm Broome, MPGA executive director, visits with registered dietitians during the Institute on heart health, diabetes, Mississippi Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics peanuts as a healthy brain food, conference. as well as a plant forward peanut booklet from the National Peanut Board. In addition to dietitians attending the conference, many college students studying nutrition attended the conference too. MPGA also sponsored the "Grab and Go Breakfast" on the second day of the conference and the attendees were the first group to receive the newly designed pack of Mississippi peanuts. The attendees provided MPGA with a positive response towards using peanuts and peanut products and as being a nutritional food.

Welcome Centers promote peanuts in Mississippi and Florida

The Mississippi Welcome Centers located on Interstate 10 and 59 coming north out of New Orleans are providing tourists with a sample of Mississippi peanuts and the Perfectly Sustainable Peanut card from the National Peanut Board. The welcome centers in Mississippi also celebrated National Travel and Tourism Week, May 1-7, 2022, and provided tourists with peanuts as they stopped for a rest. The Mississippi Welcome Centers said the peanuts were a big hit in 2021 and look forward to distributing Mississippi peanuts at featured events and holidays in 2022.

The Florida Welcome Centers located on Interstate 75 in Jennings, Interstate 95 in Yulee and Interstate 10 in Pensacola served Florida peanuts during the 2022 National Travel and Tourism Week. The Florida Peanut Producers Association provided roasted peanuts, recipe brochures, health and nutritional information and general information on peanut production in Florida. More than 10,000 packages of Florida peanuts were distributed to visitors at the various Florida Welcome Centers during the week-long event.

Alabama Pro-Start Competition

On March 7, the Alabama Peanut Producers Association sponsored the Alabama ProStart Competition hosted by Alabama Restaurant and Hospitality Association in Orange Beach, Alabama. More than 150 high school culinary students and chef instructors were in attendance. Seventeen teams competed in a three course meal tasting. APPA staff member Kaye Lynn Hataway provided nutritional information for chef educators at an exhibit while Abby Richardson participated as a judge for the dessert portion of the contest.

8 Southeastern Peanut Farmer | May/June 2022

Alabama peanuts promoted at Geico 500 at Talladega

Race fans flocked to Talladega, Alabama, April 22-24 for a weekend of racing. The Alabama Peanut Producers Alabama growers Kenny Association & Debbie Miller visit exhibited all with race attendees three days at the about the perfectly powerful peanut during midway handing out peanut the Geico 500 at Talladega. samples. Officials estimate that over 100,000 people were on the grounds by Sunday’s Geico 500 race. The APPA handed out over 11,000 peanut samples over the course of the three-day event.

Ag Day on the Farm in Florida The Florida Peanut Producers Association exhibited at the Okaloosa County Farm Bureau Ag Day on the Farm. The day started with an Easter Egg Hunt for the children with the Easter Bunny distributing Easter Eggs and other surprises from a low flying airplane. Approximately 600 children participated in the ag day. The festivities included equipment demonstrations and an antique tractor parade. The FPPA exhibit contained live peanut plants, recipe brochures, health and nutritional information and general information on peanut production in Florida and plenty of roasted peanuts for snacks. The event provided a great opportunity for the community to interact with farmers and learn about the crops grown in the area.

Reports by

Alabama Peanut Producers Association celebrates National Peanut Month

The Alabama Peanut Producers Association celebrated National Peanut Month big in March. On March 4, Abby Richardson, APPA communications coordinator, participated in a skype interview with WSFA-TV in Montgomery to share with their viewers about National Peanut Month and how important the peanut Governor Kay Ivey with APPA board member is to Alabama. Governor Kay Ivey Billy Hixon, APPA president Carl Sanders, APPA signed a proclamation designating treasurer Jerry Byrd, APPA board member Thomas Adams and APPA executive director March as Peanut Month in Alabama Jacob Davis. on March 9. APPA board members traveled to Montgomery for the proclamation signing with Governor Ivey. On the same day, APPA hosted PB&J Day on the Hill for state legislators. APPA handed out samples of grilled PB&Js, roasted and honey roasted peanuts. Legislators were encouraged to vote for House Bill 350 to name the peanut the official state legume. Rep. Wes Allen from Troy, introduced the bill on behalf of APPA. The Governor signed the bill into law on April 11. APPA sponsored several social media campaigns, including one with local food blogger, Brenda Gantt with “Cooking with Brenda Gantt.” Gantt is famous for posting videos of herself in the kitchen whipping up southern favorites. In the three videos APPA sponsored, she made peanut brittle, peanut butter cookies and used peanut oil for frying. Collectively, these videos were viewed over 1.5 million times. In turn, the APPA office has received phone calls from all over the United States and has shipped out peanuts to more than 15 states since March 31. In addition, APPA donated 1,200 jars of peanut butter to 10 Wiregrass 4-H county groups. Each year these county programs come together to host a PB&J drive. Last year the clubs collected over 2,500 jars of peanut butter and are projected to beat that number this year. Peanut butter is the most requested item from food banks as it is the perfect shelf stable product.

Georgia Peanut Commission sponsors Georgia FFA

Joy Crosby, Georgia Peanut Commission, and Jamie Brown, The Peanut Institute, presents the Star in Agriscience Awards to Breanna Harris, state winner from Effingham College and Career Academy, Kathryn Cohen, south region winner from Bainbridge FFA and Canyon Randall, north region winner from Franklin County FFA.

The Georgia Peanut Commission and the Peanut Institute teamed up to sponsor the Georgia FFA Star in Agriscience Award during the state convention held in Macon, Georgia. The State Star in Agriscience Award was presented to Breanna Harris of Effingham College and Career Academy. The additional state finalists included Canyon Randall from Franklin County FFA and Kathryn Cohen from Bainbridge FFA. The Georgia Peanut Commission also exhibited during the two-day career show and sponsored the Georgia FFA Alumni photo booth during the career show. The event provided GPC with an opportunity to showcase the various careers within the peanut industry.

Georgia Peanut Commission partners with students for poetry month

The Georgia Peanut Commission partnered with Tiftarea Academy during National Ag Week and National Peanut Month by judging a poetry contest of Limericks, a fivelined humorous poem that rhymes. The 7th grade students completed a unit on poetry in Literature and wrote Limericks about peanuts for National Poetry Month in April. The winning 7th grade entries pictured below are 1st place: Josie Johnson, 2nd place: Cloe Sercer and 3rd place: Sam Faircloth.

Georgia Peanut Commission hosts Peanut Palooza

The Georgia Peanut Commission hosted Peanut Palooza on Saturday, April 23, 2022, at their office in Tifton. The event brought hundreds to the GPC headquarters where they could learn more about peanuts, plant their very own peanut seed, taste samples of peanut products and more. The event also provided an opportunity for attendees to visit the Georgia Ag Experience which is a STEM based mobile classroom that showcases Georgia’s diverse agriculture. This state-of-the-art agricultural learning experience is designed to give third through fifth-grade students and the public a chance to learn more about Georgia agriculture. The 36-foot trailer includes colorful farm photos, interactive technology and displays of products made from the various ag commodities. Photos from the event are at www.gapeanuts.com.

May/June 2022 | Southeastern Peanut Farmer

Peanut irrigation and water management Guidebook KEY tips for peanut Irrigation management

2022

By Joy Crosby

gasoline or propane engine service the engine, including changing the oil and oil filter, fuel filter, air filters and spark plugs (gasoline/propane). He also recommends greasing the drive shafts and removing any debris around the motor.

or 2022 many farmers may be searching for ways to reduce their production costs when irrigating while at the same time boosting yield. Wes Porter, University of Georgia precision ag and irrigation specialist, recommends for farmers to check over their irrigation system for any preventative maintenance and utilize one of the scientifically proven irrigation scheduling methods throughout the season to make sure they do not have down time from breakdowns and are efficiently applying the correct amount of water when needed.

Additionally, farmers should check the pumping system, intake line for surface water, check all pipes and drains, as well as the pressure and flow of water. Lastly, farmers need to check sprinklers, end gun and booster pump.

Center pivot irrigation systems are used heavily during the production season with some operated continuously throughout the season. During the off-season pivots are stored in the field but may receive damage from freezing temperatures resulting in issues with water pipes. One of the first steps Porter recommends for growers to do includes checking the main control panel of the irrigation system, if the system is powered by a diesel,

Porter recommends for farmers to do a “catch-can” test to evaluate water application uniformity. Nonuniform application may result in streaking of crop growth and yield. In addition, just doing a quick calibration check with rain gauges will tell you if your appliction rate is correct, it is critical to know and be confident in how much water you are applying during each event. The University of Georgia Extension's Mobile Irrigation Lab (MIL) program can even set up and perform a pivot test for farmers.

Possible Causes of Poor Uniformity Common Problems

Corrective Measures

Clogged nozzles

Remove and clean nozzles

Sprinklers not turning

Repair sprinklers and check for inadequate pressure

Inadequate system pressure**

Increase pressure if possible

Towers containing leaky boots or stuck open drain plugs

Replace gasket, boots or drain plugs

Nozzles in wrong order**

Obtain printout from manufacturer and install sprinklers correctly

End gun not adjusted properly

Adjust part circle stops on end gun

Wrong end gun nozzle**

Place correct nozzle on end gun

Worn nozzles**

Replace sprinkler nozzles

Excessive wind*

Check uniformity while wind velocity is low

* It is not recommended to conduct a uniformity catch can test when wind velocities exceed 10 mph. Winds should be less than 5 mph to obtain representative results. ** These items may need irrigation dealer input.

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Wes Porter, Extension Precision Ag & Irrigation Specialist, University of Georgia

Farmers should check their irrigation system first for issues and if they notice uniformity problems or uneven quantities of water application, then it might be time to contact the MIL for a pivot test. “Weather conditions are variable, can be difficult to plan for, and have a large impact on crop growth, development, and yield,” says Wes Porter, “Farmers must find ways to adapt to changing conditions and manage the crop in these conditions.” To aid farmers, many years of research has been conducted on various irrigation scheduling methods. One of the most commonly used scheduling methods is the UGA Checkbook method which was developed based on historical evapotranspiration averages, thus, is not an exact fit for years that are either wetter or drier than normal as it will over and under predict water need in those years respectively. The total estimated water requirement from the UGA Checkbook for peanuts is 18” inches. Additionally, advanced methods for peanuts include PeanutFARM.org, Irrigator Pro or soil moisture sensors to estimate actual crop water needs. For more information on these irrigation scheduling methods, farmers should contact their local county Extension agent. 

May/June 2022 | Southeastern Peanut Farmer

The Three R's When it Comes to Center Pivots By David Hall University of Georgia Extension Water Educator

Photo credit: Senninger.

IRRIGATION & WATER MANAGEMENT GUIDEBOOK

Repair, Retrofit or Replace

armers may all remember the days when their school teachers reminded them of the importance of the three R’s - reading, writing and arithmetic. Well, there are three important R’s when it comes to center pivots! Whether to repair, retrofit, or completely replace a system are decisions a farmer makes each year. On top of that, knowing when it’s time to upgrade a system requires some consideration also. During the growing or gathering season, symptoms arise where farmers need to pay close attention to in order to make wise and informed decisions.

Repair Most repairs needed are in plain sight. Unfortunately, pivots only malfunction when they are in use and need to be running. Unless it is a catastrophic event such as a fuse blown, panel control boards shorted out or flat tires, irrigation continues on.

Span gasket needing repairing.

Drop hose needing repair.

Accurate and precise notes should be made in order to come back when the system is not in use and perform the necessary repairs.

prescribed in the Irrigation System Preparation publication. The publication can be downloaded online at www.SEPFonline.com.

Although all malfunctions cannot be prevented, many new issues can be averted by annual maintenance. The University of Georgia Extension advises yearly maintenance, as

The key take home message here is that repairs need to be made when needed to conserve water and ultimately help ensure the efficient use of water.

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The most common question regarding sprinklers and regulators is, “What is the lifespan and when should they be retrofitted?” The answer is very broad and dependent on many factors. Water quality and usage are the two biggest factors that play a role in the need for retrofitting sprinkler and regulator packages. As a general rule of thumb, farmers should take a serious look at pivot uniformity after 9-12 years of “normal operation.” By having an irrigation audit or catch can test performed, a producer can view the data and it could reveal sprinkler orifice wear, sprinkler plate wear and possible faulty regulators. At this point, an informed decision to retrofit crucial components can be made. Farmers should also ensure that visible parallel rings under the center pivot are not from partially clogged sprinklers. Many times, these rings can Replace The decision to replace an entire center pivot system can be an easy or a difficult decision. Overturned or collapsed pivots make the decision a very easy one. The ones still standing that have seen their share of patch welding, constant electrical issues, and a few rounds of retrofitting may be good candidates to include in the budget for a new updated system. It’s a hard pill to swallow, and the inflated prices of pivots today are extremely hard to cash flow. This year has led to many “used pivot spans” traveling up and down roads due to the high cost of a new one. Producers doing the work such as taking apart the towers, transporting and erecting them back up make the option of used pivots even more interesting from a financial aspect. In most of these cases, a producer may be retiring or the land may be selling for development and the

IRRIGATION & WATER MANAGEMENT GUIDEBOOK

Retrofit

be an inexpensive fix with a ladder and a quick blow of air through the orifice to remove rust or trash. Sure signs of needing a retrofit would be constant stuck wobblers, “helicoptering” and excessively fast spinning rotators or leaking regulators. Farmers should also begin to start annually applying for cost share assistance with their local Natural Resource Conservation Service office for center pivots nine years or older. Applying is not a guarantee of assistance but as the old saying goes, “you won’t get what you don’t ask for.” On that same note, a farmer should never plan their retrofits around the possibility of receiving a cost share contract. In other words, don’t wait on a potential cost share contract before retrofitting a system that is in poor shape. The potential revenue gained by upgrading the system will far outweigh the yield and revenue losses from holding out years for cost share opportunities.

Sprinkler not operating correctly.

Cluster of issues from malfunctioning sprinklers and disformed drops.

removal of systems is needed. For whatever reason, the system may be in good shape, but be careful. A pivot having the same length as what a farmer needs doesn’t mean the flow rates for the existing sprinklers will match their existing pumping specifications. There are no warranties with used systems and the moving of systems is a huge liability. Knowing the previous owner’s care of the system and distance to move a used pivot should be weighed heavily in conjunction with a decision to purchase. Really take notice if fertilizers were injected through the system and properly flushed. UGA Extension irrigation specialists recommend strongly that an irrigation audit be performed in the case where used pivots are installed.

A pivot span being prepared for transport.

If a new system is to be purchased, compare apples to apples. A quote that is cheaper may have a different brand of sprinklers or different controller options. 

University of Georgia Extension Irrigation System Preparation Publication available online at www.SEPFonline.com. May/June 2022 | Southeastern Peanut Farmer

New technology provides efficiency and uniformity By Joy Crosby

Photo credit: Nelson Irrigation

IRRIGATION & WATER MANAGEMENT GUIDEBOOK

Sprinkler Options for irrigating peanuts

armers have many decisions and choices to make when it comes to choosing an irrigation system. One of those choices farmers may not really put a lot of thought into is the various sprinkler options for their pivot. “The sprinkler choice is important because that is the last object which really impacts the water before it is sprayed out on the soil," says Calvin Perry, superintendent of the Stripling Irrigation Research Park. "So, it is very critical to make the right choice.” Wes Porter, University of Georgia irrigation researcher, has completed a variety of tests at the Stripling Irrigation Research Park using different

sprinklers. Those sprinkler types are from Komet, Nelson and Senninger. Currently, sprinklers from Nelson and Senninger are used on the pivots at the research park. Farmers may also need to make decisions regarding when to replace sprinklers on their pivots. The University of Georgia researchers recommend seven to ten years for replacement, unless the farmer sees some obvious malfunctions. Sprinklers are often one of the most neglected yet important components on an irrigation system. "When sprinklers are replaced, then in many cases farmers are switching out older technology that

14 Southeastern Peanut Farmer | May/June 2022

doesn't distribute the droplets quite as evenly or uniformly as newer sprinkler options," Perry says. According to Perry, it is important for farmers to use sprinklers that spread the water droplets efficiently and uniformly across the field. There are a variety of options with some sprinklers distributing water in a fan pattern while others distribute the droplets in a fairly tight area. A pressure regulator is necessary because efficient sprinklers typically operate at very low-pressure ranges compared to older types of sprinklers (especially impact sprinklers), ten to thirty psi, so farmers need to reduce the pressure from their mainline pipe,

farmers may lose up to 40 percent of the water.

"This is critical on today's more efficient, low-pressure sprinklers." Perry adds. "The sprinklers today tend to release the water, all of those droplets, close to the soil so farmers have reduced wind drift or evaporation losses."

"That's why all of the parts are important and go together in terms of selecting a sprinkler and regulator option," Perry says.

For each gallon a farmer pumps, they will want to get all of that water to the soil. If a farmer is using newer technology sprinklers with a regulator, then they may get 80 to 90 percent of that water. In older style sprinklers,

Selecting the correct sprinkler type is an important decision. Irrigation water application uniformity and distribution is a critical part of efficient irrigation management. Perry and Porter suggest a farmer give careful consideration as to the choice of sprinklers and regulators

nelson irrigation

that will be installed on a center pivot. They note that most farmers will likely work closely with their local irrigation dealer to make a final selection on sprinklers and regulators - taking into account crops to be grown, irrigation capacity, soil type(s), sprinkler spacing, sprinkler height, etc. Farmers ultimately want every acre covered by their pivot to receive the same amount of irrigation water application (uniformity) and get as much of the water pumped to the plants roots (efficiency) to ensure a healthy, high-yielding crop. 

Online resource: www.nelsonirrigation.com Accelerator The Accelerator's unique design provides a low pressure option with the proven reliability and long wear life of the Rotator®. A hybrid sprinkler using both Rotator® and Spinner technology, the Accelerator increases rotation speed as the nozzle size increases. This maximizes throw distance and minimizes evaporative losses at low flow rates. At the end of the system it transforms into a Spinner to lower application rates while treating the soil correctly. Operating at 10 psi (0.7 BAR) the A3000 & A3030 maintain the lowest possible trajectory angle without sacrificing throw distance. Pressure: 6-15 psi Diameter: 30-59 ft. Nozzle size: #10-50

Orbitor The Orbitor features technology that eliminates the struts of a sprinkler body to provide outstanding uniformity and optimal droplets at low operating pressures. Designed with an innovative, bracketless assembly, debris hang up and water pattern misting common to conventional sprinklers are mitigated. Irrigators can expect long wear life, reliable operation, and durability, even in the toughest water conditions. The Orbitor is streamlined for excellent movement through canopy and over field obstacles. Strutless sprinkler body design reduces droplet breakup, drift and drool. Pressure: 6-20 psi Diameter: 36-60 ft. Nozzle size: #11-50

Rotator The Pivot Rotator® is the world’s premier pivot sprinkler, featuring the widest throw on drops and highest uniformity. As rotatingtype sprinklers the R3000 and R3030 produce a wider pattern resulting in a lower application rate, reduced runoff and longer soak time. The Rotator greatly improves uniformity because of the increased overlap from adjacent sprinklers. The Rotator more than meets the challenge of putting a rotating type sprinkler on drop tubes — down out of the wind — to minimize wind drift and evaporative loss. Pressure: 10-50 psi Diameter: 50-74 ft. Nozzle size: #12-50

Orbitor FX The Orbitor FX is Nelson's newest pivot sprinkler. It makes the proven Orbitor technology available in an up-top and on drops option. The engineered plate grooves reduce mist. The Fieldproven, off-axis Orbitor technology provides a random droplet pattern in a compact, low-vibration design. A 10 PSI is recommended when using #1250 nozzles to a maximum 52 ft (15.8 m) wetted diameter (preliminary). A 6 PSI is optional using #16-50 nozzles. Use galvanized (maximum riser of 4 ft (1.2 m) or proven plastic nipples. Pressure: 6-10 psi Diameter: 32-52 ft. Nozzle size: #12-50

All-Flo Regulator The newest regulator in the industry and winner of the 2020 Irrigation Association New Product Contest introduces maximum flow capacity, accuracy, and plug resistance. One regulator for the entire pivot nozzle range: 0.5-20 gpm (0.1-4.5 m3/h) reduces inventory. Efficient design saves energy by only requiring 5 psi pressure differential for accurate regulation. The single-strut technology in the All-Flo regulator minimizes “hair-pinning” of debris around the inlet seat, providing more plug resistance for systems operating in dirty water conditions. Continued on page 16

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IRRIGATION & WATER MANAGEMENT GUIDEBOOK

which may be 40 to 80 psi, down to what the sprinkler's operating range is.

IRRIGATION & WATER MANAGEMENT GUIDEBOOK

Sprinkler Options for irrigating peanuts Continued from page 15

komet

Online resource: www.kometirrigation.com

Komet Precision Twister (KPT) Komet’s 3-D Motion System gives the best possible result of uniform water distribution within the whole distribution pattern. The capability of superior water distribution is derived from a combination of components working together, among them, the very responsive 3-D bearing built into the Komet Precision Twister (KPT) sprinkler. This bearing allows the movement of the deflector around the central axis of the sprinkler as well as the deflector’s own axis. As the water flows through the sprinkler in its central axis, the deflector oscillates around this central axis, diverting precise amounts of water radially into the air for effective droplet dispersion starting at very low pressures. Because of the 3-D motion of the deflector, the water is radially diverted into a sequence of effective, precise amounts of water. This gives the Komet Precision Twister (KPT) its impressive throw, while maintaining consistent distribution uniformity throughout its range of operation. The specially designed body legs of the Komet Precision Twister (KPT) provide minimal interference for the water streams as they exit the deflector grooves. This combined with the odd number of body legs and the even number of deflector grooves, a configuration unique to the industry, reduces dripping to a minimum. Komet Universal Pivot Sprinkler The superior operation of the Komet Precision Twister (KPT) sprinkler also at low pressures and flow rates, and its consistent distribution pattern from the pivot point to the end, allows the use of one sprinkler throughout the entire irrigation system. The sprinkler distributes the water effectively in a pressure range from 6 to 20 psi and a nozzle range from 10/128” up to 52/128”. This feature is unique to the industry making it unnecessary to use different sprinkler types on the same system. Different sprinklers along one system deliver different water distribution profiles contributing to an overall inferior system performance. The Komet Precision Twister (KPT) PC-180 Part Circle is a new concept for 180-degree irrigation, that provides both dry wheel tracks, as well as a consistent droplet size and uniform water application throughout the wetted area. It is currently the only product on the market to offer both of these features.

Senninger

Online resource: www.Senninger.com i-Wob®2 The i-Wob®2 uses Wobbler® technology, renowned worldwide for its instantaneous uniform pattern, low operating pressure, wide area of coverage, and low application intensity. Designed for low-pressure operation, the i-Wob2 also saves energy. Its protective shroud guards the sprinkler’s wear surface from the splashing of adjacent sprinklers, grit, and direct UV damage. It doubles as a carrier for extra easy-change UP3 nozzles making renozzling quick and easy. LDN® LEPA LDN® LEPA bubblers help ensure 95% to 98% of water pumped gets to the crop’s root zone. These sprinklers are installed 8 to 18 inches above the ground to combat wind drift and prevent evaporation loss. Their low-pressure operation, as low as 6 psi, saves energy. Several model options allow growers to select the distribution pattern they prefer – a gentle dome-shaped pattern of the Shroud, Wide Spray bubbler for 30” to 60” spaced machine outlets, or the narrow cascading stream of the UPS Bubbler Pad Assembly. These LDN sprinklers easily convert from LEPA to spray application for germination with just a flip of the deflector pad. Xi-Wob™ The Xi-Wob™ takes the instantaneous, uniform distribution pattern of the popular Senninger Wobbler® Technology to semi-rigid PE and steel drops. It delivers a wide application pattern with low application intensity at low operating pressure, saving water and energy. It employs the easy-change UP3 nozzle for convenience.

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IRRIGATION & WATER MANAGEMENT GUIDEBOOK

Chemigation

New Opportunities for Peanuts By Calvin Perry and Bob Kemerait University of Georgia

n order to remain profitable, peanut growers search for new and innovative ways to increase productivity and yields while at the same time reducing production costs. Greater yields at less expense lead to more profit; a way to “more profit” is something every peanut grower wants to discover. Effective management of diseases such as late leaf spot, early leaf spot, and white mold is essential for profitable peanut production in the southern United States. Effective management is best achieved by managing risk factors, as found in Peanut Rx, and by judicious use of fungicides. “Judicious use of fungicides” requires that growers get the right fungicide at the right rate to the right place at the right time. Corn growers have begun to use chemigation through center pivots to protect their crop from disease, as have some cotton growers. Peanut growers have begun to ask if chemigation could be an option for them as well. Chemigation refers to the application of an approved chemical (fertilizer, herbicide, insecticide, fungicide, etc.) with the irrigation water applied by an irrigation system such as a center pivot. Pesticides must be labeled for application in this way. Chemigation can save time, reduce labor (and equipment) requirements and conserve energy and materials.

Chemigation is beneficial, however, only to the extent that the irrigation system is adequately designed, fully functional and properly managed. If chemigation is used, the use of required safety equipment (such as anti-siphon

The peanut chemigation research project used the Marksman precision injection system from SureFire Ag during the two years of research at the University of Georgia Stripling Irrigation Research Park.

devices) and procedures is a must. Farmers should check with their state department of agriculture for specific state requirements. Chemigation does require an injection system to accurately inject the “product” into the moving water stream at the desired rate.

fields in the southeastern United States are sprayed with fungicides using tractor-mounted boom sprayers seven and even eight times a year. Use of a center pivot to deliver fungicides could save on the time and expense of using the tractor and boom sprayer.

In theory, applications of fungicides to a peanut crop through chemigation via a center pivot could be beneficial for growers in at least two ways. First, use of chemigation could mean fewer trips across the field for the grower. Currently, many peanut

The second advantage could be better coverage. To best manage leaf spot and white mold diseases in the peanut crop, growers must ensure that both the upper foliage and the inner crown and limbs of the peanut plant are protected.

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Conversely, irrigation or rainfall too quickly after a fungicide application could lead to improved white mold control, but to loss of leaf spot control. In theory, effective use of chemigation could lead to improved movement of fungicide to the interior of the canopy without sacrificing leaf spot control on the foliage. In order to determine if chemigation with fungicides is an effective alternative for peanut growers and to develop recommendations for best management practices, research has been conducted in the 2020 and 2021 field seasons at the UGA Stripling Irrigation Research Park near Camilla. The climate was very different between these seasons. The 2021 season was wet and the chemigation process added water to an already wet field/crop. There was less rain in 2020 and the chemigation process did not exacerbate the field/canopy wetness. In 2020 and 2021, a research project at the Stripling Irrigation Research Park compared efficacy of two peanut fungicide programs when applied via chemigation versus applied with a typical tractor-mount sprayer. Both programs were fullseason, meaning that fungicides were applied throughout the entire season on a biweekly basis. The difference in programs was based upon cost. Program 1 included less expensive tebuconazole + chlorothalonil and program 2 included more effective, yet more expensive chemistries. The chemigation was accomplished by using a Marksman precision injection system from SureFire Ag based out of Atwood, Kansas. The fungicide products were added to a fixed amount of carrier water and then injected into the water stream in the vertical pipe at the pivot

University of Georgia Extension plant pathologist Bob Kemerait and Cale Cloud, Grady County Extension agent, rating the chemigation peanut plots for disease.

point of the system. The center pivot was operated at 100 percent travel speed across the respective plots to replicate what a farmer would typically do. The center pivot receiving the injection of fungicides was a standard Valley 4-span system fitted with lowpressure spray-type sprinklers on drop hoses, releasing water approximately 7 feet above the soil. A Variable-Rate Irrigation (VRI) system on the center pivot allowed the research to be carried out in a randomized, replicated manner, with the two fungicide treatments being applied through chemigation, tractor-mounted boom sprayer, and untreated check plots. White mold and leaf spot were severe in the untreated plots in both seasons. During 2020, a drier season, both fungicide programs applied via chemigation provided better control than not spraying at all. However neither was quite as good in terms of disease control as were the same treatments applied with a boom sprayer, though much better control was achieved with the more expensive program. In 2021, use of fungicides applied via chemigation was not much better than not applying fungicide at all. Significant rain events throughout the 2021 season greatly affected the efficacy of chemigation, possibly by adding too much additional water at

the wrong time and not allowing for proper drying time on the foliage. Chemigation is an effective alternative for fungicide applications in corn and possibly in cotton. After two years of research at the UGA Stripling Irrigation Research Park, Kemerait and Perry are not ready yet to recommend application of fungicides through chemigation to peanut producers. However, research will continue and it is hoped that one day peanut growers will be able to use chemigation effectively to produce a better and more profitable peanut crop.  The authors gratefully acknowledge the valuable assistance provided by B.J. Washington, senior ag specialist at Stripling Park, and former graduate students Cale Cloud and Kasey Herrington. Their hard work and diligence made the peanut chemigation research project a success.

Chemigation resources are available online at www.SEPFonline.com.

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IRRIGATION & WATER MANAGEMENT GUIDEBOOK

Traditionally, fungicide applications are made to the upper foliage and then, after sufficient drying time to insure leaf spot control, irrigation or rainfall is used to redistribute fungicide from the foliage to the interior of the canopy. Without sufficient redistribution, growers may achieve excellent leaf spot control, but not white mold control.

2022 FIELD DAY TO FEATURE THE LATEST UPDATES IN NEW TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH Sunbelt Ag Expo Field Day set for July 21 in Moultrie, Georgia

he 2022 Sunbelt Ag Expo Field Day is scheduled for July 21, and farmers are invited to attend the event in order to learn practical information from the region’s top agricultural scientists about the newest technologies that farmers can use to improve their operations. The Sunbelt team looks forward to welcoming farmers and professionals in the ag industry to a Driving Tour of the Darrell Williams Research Farm. The half-day event will take place at the 600-acre Darrell Williams Research Farm, located at the Expo show site at Spence Field in Moultrie, Georgia. Registration is free for anyone who works in agriculture. Visitors should arrive thru Gate 2 anytime between 8:00 am and 9:00 am to begin the tour. Directional signs will direct those in attendance to a red tent where they will register, receive a welcome bag including snacks, register for CCA credits, and begin the tour. They will never have to step out of their vehicle for this process. Once registered, visitors will then drive-thru the tour path while viewing pre-recorded segments featuring university researchers and company vendors. In addition, farmers can choose to pull aside at stops that particularly spark their interest to further investigate plots and visit one-on-one with the researchers. “We have the unique ability to work with university and corporate researchers on our Darrell Williams Research Farm, where we continue to conduct cotton, peanut, corn, sorghum and forage research — all aimed at improving the farmer’s bottom line. We look at the latest seed varieties, crop protection methods, soil fertility, irrigation and

Farmers are invited to the 2022 Sunbelt Ag Expo Field Day scheduled for July 21, 2022. During the event, farmers will be able to learn practical information from the region's top agricultural scientists about the newest technologies they can use to improve their operations.

precision ag technology,” says Chip Blalock, Sunbelt Ag Expo executive director. “Each year, our mission is to provide a place where research can be done to benefit all row crop and forage farmers — especially those who might not have the resources or land to just go out and try a new variety or technology on a hunch,” says Cody Mitchell, Sunbelt Ag Expo farm manager. “This year is no different.” “We strive to have the bestlooking farm around. We want the Expo farm to showcase what a farm should look like,” Mitchell says. “We work hard all year to ensure that we make a lifelong impression on the guests who come to see us during Sunbelt Ag Expo in October. When they visit here, we want it to be an eye-opening experience that’s worth their time.”

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There are a few tips visitors should keep in mind to enjoy a successful tour. Bring a friend to experience the event with you. Be sure to have a smartphone or tablet with you to view the research videos during the tour. Videos will be accessible using the Official Sunbelt Ag Expo app, web site, or YouTube channel. Connect your device to your vehicle Bluetooth before you arrive. Plan to chat with researchers and vendors at plots that specifically interest you. Prepare to explore and learn on the research farm, all while enjoying your comfortable vehicle! UGA researchers, Extension Specialists, and ag chemical representatives conduct numerous trials at the Sunbelt farm for all major southern agronomic crops. To view more specific Field Day details, download the Sunbelt Ag Expo app or visit www.sunbeltexpo.com. 

May/June 2022 | Southeastern Peanut Farmer

Washington Outlook By Robert L. Redding Jr.

Administration Proposes Limited Loan Rate Increases for Congressional Consideration As part of a $33 billion supplemental spending request to Congress for Ukraine assistance, the Biden Administration has proposed approximately $500 million in agricultural policy changes to increase production of certain U.S. commodities. Included in the Administration’s funding request were loan rate increases for the following commodities: Wheat – 63% increase, Soybeans – 40% increase, Oilseeds – 40% and Rice – 40%. In addition, the proposal includes a $10 per acre incentive on crop insurance for growers that doublecrop wheat. Congress still has to review and agree to these changes in farm policy before they can move forward. The Southern Peanut Farmers Federation has reviewed the proposal and had Dr. Stanley Fletcher, professor of policy at the Center for Rural Prosperity and Innovation, Abraham Baldwin Agricultural College, provide comments.

USPF Joins Opposition for Treasury's Tax Policy Proposals Impacting Agriculture In response to the U.S. Department of the Treasury’s release of the Greenbook outline of the Administration’s tax policy proposals, the U.S. Peanut Federation joined other agricultural organizations in opposing these changes that negatively impact agriculture. In a letter to the chairs and ranking members of the U.S. House Ways and Means Committee and the Senate Finance Committee, the letter stated: “Statistics from USDA’s recent Farm Sector Income Forecast are enlightening. While cash receipts from agricultural commodity sales are largely expected to increase in 2022, net farm income is still expected to decrease due to a rise in the cost of production

expenses, coupled with dwindling pandemic-related disaster assistance payments. U.S. farm sector debt is projected to increase to a record $467.4 billion. As inflation and inflation-related costs push agricultural producers further away from breakeven, many are increasingly concerned with how to make ends meet for the 2022 growing season and into 2023. Sound federal tax policy has a tremendous impact on the viability of family-owned businesses, and now more than ever that is true for those in agriculture. To that end, as you consider future legislative initiatives in the 117th Congress, we respectfully request you reject the Greenbook’s proposals and do not alter or eliminate long-standing tax code provisions that are fundamental to the financial health of production agriculture and the businesses that supply its inputs, transport its products, market its commodities, and support the vibrancy of U.S. livestock and crop production.” (See letter on page 24.)

USPF Supports Funding of MAP and FMD Programs The Coalition to Promote U.S. Agricultural Exports has requested U.S. House and Senate appropriators fund the Market Access Program (MAP) and the Foreign Market Development (FMD) program. The U.S. Peanut Federation is a member of the Coalition. In a letter to appropriators, in the House and Senate, the Coalition commented: “We ask you and your committee colleagues to maintain funding in fiscal year 2023 for essential export promotion and market development funds provided by the Agricultural Trade Promotion and Facilitation programs. Specifically, we request at least $200 million for the Market Access Program (MAP) and $34.5 million for the Foreign Market Development (FMD) program. These modest investments, paired with full

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private-sector cost share, are invaluable as we race to reclaim global export markets shut off during the pandemic and diversify markets amid war and geopolitical unrest.” (See full letter on page 25.)

USDA Climate Smart Programs Moving Forward The USDA has allocated $1 billion for its new Climate-Smart Commodities program. The program will fund pilot projects that implement climate conservation growing techniques. USDA has indicated that projects considered for funding could be scaled up for broader use in production agriculture. Large-scale pilot project applications were accepted through May 6 for potential grants ranging from $5 million to $100 million per project. Particularly innovative pilot project proposals have until June 10 to be submitted to USDA. These proposals are eligible for $250,000 to $4.99 million in federal funding. Project requirements: • Produce climate-smart commodities on a farm, partnering with underserved and minority-focused producers and landowners • Use climate-smart agriculture and forestry practices to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and sequester carbon • Track and report project performance • Plan to develop supply and demand for climate-smart commodities.

U.S. Senate Letter Raises Lack of Trade Agenda Concerns Over twenty U.S. Senate republicans have raised concerns about the lack of the Administration’s trade initiatives in a letter to U.S. Trade Representative Katherine Tai. The senate letter noted the “lack of ambitious market-opening initiatives”. U.S. Senator John Thune, R-South Dakota, led the senate letter effort. 

May/June 2022 | Southeastern Peanut Farmer

April 27, 2022 The Honorable Ron Wyden Chairman Committee on Finance United States Senate Washington, D.C. 20510

The Honorable Mike Crapo Ranking Member Committee on Finance United States Senate Washington, D.C. 20510

The Honorable Richard Neal Chairman Committee on Ways and Means U.S. House of Representatives Washington, D.C. 20515

The Honorable Kevin Brady Ranking Member Committee on Ways and Means U.S. House of Representatives Washington, D.C. 20515

Dear Chairman Wyden, Chairman Neal, Ranking Member Crapo, and Ranking Member Brady: On behalf of our nation’s farmers, ranchers, and family-owned agribusinesses, the undersigned organizations write to express our significant concerns with several provisions contained within the recently released Department of Treasury Greenbook, General Explanations of the Administration’s Fiscal Year 2023 Revenue Proposals. Many of the proposals contained Greenbook would be detrimental to American agriculture and we urge you to oppose them. Running a farm or ranch business is challenging under the best of circumstances. Agriculture operates in a world of uncertainty, even in the best of years – from unpredictable markets to fluctuating farm business costs, to weather disasters and disease outbreaks. While many businesses are still struggling to recover in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic, it’s reasonable to assert that the resiliency of American agriculture especially continues to be tested by a multitude of factors – from on-going supply chain disruptions caused by shortfalls in transportation and labor, to trade disputes, rising input prices, to record high inflation. Statistics from USDA’s recent Farm Sector Income Forecast are enlightening. While cash receipts from agricultural commodity sales are largely expected to increase in 2022, net farm income is still expected to decrease due to a rise in the cost of production expenses, coupled with dwindling pandemic-related disaster assistance payments. U.S. farm sector debt is projected to increase to a record $467.4 billion. Nearly 67% of farm debt is in the form of real estate debt, which can largely be attributed to an increase in land values across the country. The value of the farm assets that are purchased via farm debt, including farmland, animals, machinery and vehicles and crops in inventory, is projected to reach $3.31 trillion, $42.2 billion higher than 2021. As inflation and inflation-related costs push agricultural producers further away from breakeven, many are increasingly concerned with how to make ends meet for the 2022 growing season and into 2023. Sound federal tax policy has a tremendous impact on the viability of family-owned businesses, and now more than ever that is true for those in agriculture. To that end, as you consider future legislative initiatives in the 117th Congress, we respectfully request you reject the Greenbook’s proposals and do not alter or eliminate long-standing tax code provisions that are fundamental to the financial health of production agriculture and the businesses that supply its inputs, transport its products, market its commodities, and support the vibrancy of U.S. livestock and crop production. As the economic backbone of nearly every county and rural community across the U.S., the importance of American agriculture and related industries cannot be overlooked. Farmers, ranchers, and familyowned agribusiness operators are responsible for producing the safe, affordable, and abundant food, fiber, flora, and fuel supplies Americans enjoy every day. As the stewards of nearly 900 million acres of crop and rangeland, farmers, and ranchers play an important role in terms of natural resource and land conservation. For agricultural producers, carrying on the legacy of our predecessors and setting the next generation up for success is critically important. It is with this in mind that we urge you to preserve the federal tax provisions that have longsupported American agriculture. Thank you for the work you do to ensure American agriculture remains able to provide food, fiber, flora and fuel for the world. Sincerely, American Farm Bureau Federation National Cattlemen's Beef Association National Peach Counci National Potato Council National Milk Producers Federation National Cotton Council National Association of Wheat Grower

National Sorghum Producers USA Rice National Pork Producers Council National Pecan Federation National Corn Growers Association American Soybean Association U.S. Durum Growers Association

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American Sheep Industry Association AmericanHort The National Grange U.S. Peanut Federation American Veterinary Medical Association US Sweet Potato Council

April 27, 2022 The Honorable Sanford Bishop Chairman Subcommittee on Agriculture House Appropriations Committee United States House of Representatives Washington, D.C. 20510

The Honorable Andy Harris Ranking Member Subcommittee on Agriculture House Appropriations Committee United States House of Representatives Washington, D.C. 20510

Dear Chairman Bishop and Ranking Member Harris, We ask you and your committee colleagues to maintain funding in fiscal year 2023 for essential export promotion and market development funds provided by the Agricultural Trade Promotion and Facilitation programs. Specifically, we request at least $200 million for the Market Access Program (MAP) and $34.5 million for the Foreign Market Development (FMD) program. These modest investments, paired with full private-sector cost share, are invaluable as we race to reclaim global export markets shut off during the pandemic and diversify markets amid war and geopolitical unrest. Following a multi-year trade conflict with China and uncertainty with our North American trading partners, American food and agricultural exporters have answered the challenge to diversify markets to decrease the reliance on any single market. Export growth to Myanmar, the Philippines, and to the Middle East as well as South America all demonstrate American exporters pursuit of new markets even in the face of tariffs leftover from our trade policy of the last three years. This pursuit occurs every day in the face of growing investment and new trade pacts made by international competitors. This year, the European Commission allocated €185.9 million euros ($210.6 million USD) for the promotion of European Union agri-food products both globally and in Europe. China’s Belt and Road Initiative states, “We will actively pursue agricultural cooperation and development overseas, establish large-scale offshore centres for farm product production, processing, storage, and transportation, and cultivate internationally competitive multinational agricultural companies.” And, in January, the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership went into effect. This $200 billion non-U.S. trade agreement among 15 Asia-Pacific member countries establishes the largest trade agreement in history, accounting for 30% of the world’s population and 30% of the world’s GDP. At home, U.S. food and agriculture exporters continue to face real challenges. A recent forecast by the U.S. Department of Agriculture Chief Economist noted that U.S. agricultural exports face economic fallout associated with the Russian invasion of Ukraine and higher containerized shipping rates which make up more than 35% of the value of U.S. agricultural exports. Containerized agricultural exports are saddled with higher U.S.-to-Asia shipping rates and reduced carrier service for key export routes to Southeast and East Asia, with containerized shipment volumes down more than 20% over the second half of 2021. In the last two years container shipping costs have increased between 300-500% meaning lost export value, depending on the product, of 10-40%. Shipping cancellations and delays have cost over 20% in lost food and agricultural export sales. Full funding of these programs ensures that we can continue to compete and that we don’t miss a step moving forward. The success story of American food and agricultural exports continues even as the real dollar value of these programs has declined. MAP has been at the same funding level since 2006, and since that time, fully one-third of MAP funding has been lost to equestration, inflation, and program administration. FMD hasn’t had an increase in 19 years. Therefore, we are asking you and your colleagues to use discretionary funds to provide $7 million – less than 3 percent of the program investment - for USDA administrative and operational costs to begin reversing this trend of diminished value. With administrative funding in place, the full investment of MAP and FMD can be realized for the intended purpose of U.S. agricultural export promotion and long-term market development. We’re thankful for your work and the work of the Agriculture Appropriations Subcommittee. Please continue the investment in these critically necessary programs. Sincerely, The Coalition to Promote U.S. Agricultural Exports cc: Members, House Appropriations Subcommittee on Agriculture, Rural Development, and Food and Drug Administration, and Related Agencies -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------* The Coalition to Promote U.S. Agricultural Exports includes over 125 food and agricultural organizations across the nation spanning all segments of food and agriculture.

May/June 2022 | Southeastern Peanut Farmer

1025 Sugar Pike Way · Canton, Georgia 30115 | (770) 751-6615 | lpwagner@comcast.net

Serve Up Flavor with Peanuts and Peanut Butter Southern Peanut Growers is sponsoring the Truist Atlanta Open at Atlantic Station in July. This is the first professional tennis tournament in the U.S. Open series which culminates with the grand slam event in New York. Tennis is the most gender-neutral sport with a loyal, educated and engaged audience. Atlanta also happens to have the largest number of active tennis players in the country playing through multiple league tennis associations. Southern Peanut Growers will have ads in the summer issues of the ALTA Magazine which is well-read by the 70,000+ tennis players in Atlanta. Peanuts and peanut butter will be delivered to all players and media during the tournament, have a booth to distribute peanuts and information to fans at the 10-day event, and have recognition on-site and on social media throughout the tournament. Peanuts and peanut butter are a great choice for tennis. They have a mix of healthy fats, fiber and protein which helps sustain energy and a healthy metabolism. They’re also a great choice for athletes at all levels. A PB&J 30 – 60 minutes before a match offers sustained energy for muscles and brain. Of course, part of the fun of league tennis for recreational players is the food at the match. Southern Peanut Growers will be offering up lots of match-day recipes featuring our favorite food like this Thai Peanut Dipping Sauce.

Georgia School Nutrition Annual Meeting Jessie Bland and Leslie Wagner staffed the Georgia Peanuts booth at the Georgia School Nutrition Association annual conference April 22 - 23 in Savannah, Ga. The booth featured recipes, peanuts, peanut butter, nutrition information, allergy information, and a peanut promotion kit designed specifically for school nutrition. The Thermo Pac booth was next to the Georgia Peanuts booth and they were featuring their new squeeze packs of peanut butter as an individual offering Leslie Wagner, Southern Peanut Growers executive director, visits with attendees during as well as part of a pre-packed meal the Georgia School Nutrition annual meeting to go. Leslie Wagner met with Thermo held April 22-23 in Savannah, Ga. Pac's senior vice president of business development in advance of his attending the American Commodity Distribution Association annual conference. We will follow up after that meeting to discuss offering the peanut butter packs to Georgia schools through several methods including the Farm to School initiative.

Upcoming Events Look for Southern Peanut Growers at these upcoming events: •

May 13, Georgia Pediatric Nurses & Practices Manager Conference, Macon, Georgia

•

June 13-16, USA Peanut Congress, Charleston, South Carolina

•

June 17-18, Georgia Chapter, American Academy of Pediatrics, Amelia Island, Florida

•

June 24-26, American Association of Family & Consumer Sciences, Orlando, Florida

•

June 27, National Grilling Month Media Tour

•

June 29-July 2, Family, Career & Community Leaders of America, San Diego, California

•

July 21-23, Southern Peanut Growers Conference, Panama City Beach, Florida

•

July 24-31, Truist Atlanta Open, Atlanta, Georgia

Thai Peanut Dipping Sauce Ingredients

½ cup creamy peanut butter ¼ cup lime juice 2 tablespoons honey 4 teaspoons hoisin sauce 2 teaspoons soy sauce Sriracha hot sauce to taste Vegetables for dipping

Directions Combine all ingredients until smooth. Add a splash of water if needed to bring to a dipping consistency. Serve with cut vegetables like carrots, bell pepper and cucumber.

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