DESIGNED TO SAVE lives
Sanofi-Aventis
Sanofi-Avenis
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The following pages were commissioned TO Juan Camilo Osorio (pg. 30) and Jessie Braden from the Pratt Spatial Analysis and Visualization Initiative (SAVI). to map and visualize the impact of this collaboration between Pratt and Sanofi-Aventis.
100 million adult cases 50 million adult cases 10 million adult cases
The International Diabetes Federation (IDF) 2011 Diabetes Atlas estimates that 366 million adults worldwide had diabetes in 2011*, indicating that 55% of this population was concentrated in China, India, the USA, Russia and Brazil—which together represent more than 200 million cases.
Russia: 13M USA: 24M
China: 90M India: 61M Brazil: 12M
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WHERE IS THE HIGHEST PREVALENCE?
0%–9% of total adult population 10%–14% of total adult population More than 15% of total adult population
Diabetes affects approximately 350 million people around the world. With obesity on the rise, the prevalence of diabetes is expected to increase dramatically. Understanding that design has the power to transform the way medicine is delivered and perceived, in spring 2012 the Global Diabetes Division of SanofiAventis partnered with Pratt industrial design students to explore and develop a next-generation insulin delivery device. The design solutions resulting from this collaboration have the potential to be life-changing for one in 10 adults worldwide, approximately 10 percent of the world’s population.
WHERE ARE CASES CONCENTRATED?
Experts agree that diabetes is increasing globally, particularly in low and middle-income countries. According to the IDF 2011 Atlas, certain Pacific island states and countries in the Middle East have the highest diabetes prevalence**, where the population with diabetes exceeds 19% of the total adult population.
Kuwait, 21%
Bahrain, 20%
Lebanon, 20%
United Arab Emirates, 19% Marshall Islands, 22% Nauru, 21%
Kiribati, 26%
Qatar, 20%
{
As defined by the World Health Organization (WHO), “diabetes is a chronic disease that occurs either when the pancreas does not produce enough insulin or when the body cannot effectively use the insulin it produces. Insulin is a hormone that regulates blood sugar.” (WHO Diabetes fact sheet, 2011)
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}
Saudi Arabia, 20%
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Tuvalu, 20%
Sanofi-Aventis
Sanofi-Aventis
HOW WILL DIABETES GROW TOMORROW? IDF projects a 51% increase in the number of adults with diabetes, where 552 million people are estimated to have diabetes by 2030. The largest increases in the total diabetes population are projected to take place in certain areas of Africa, the Middle East, and Southeast Asia.
Decline in adult cases
GENDER
AGE
1%–29% increase in adult cases
The total distribution of adult men and women with diabetes is almost half and half. There were 185 million adult men (51%) and 181 million adult women (49%) with diabetes in 2011.
Two thirds of the diabetic adult population were under the age of 60 in 2011. The IDF 2011 Atlas documents 242 million (66%) adults with diabetes between 20 and 59 years of age, with only a minority of 125 million (34%) reported to be over 60.
30%–59% increase in adult cases More than 60% increase in adult cases
Kuwait, 118%
Occupied Palestinian Territory, 120%
United Arab Emirates, 167%
Bulgaria, -1%
Nepal, 140%
Japan, -5% Oman, 136%
MEN (51%)
WOMEN (49%)
UNDER 60 (66%)
OVER 60 (34%)
Kenya, 119% Niger, 119% Uganda, 124% Rwanda, 118%
United Republic of Tanzania, 134%
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1 IN EVERY 10 ADULTS IS EXPECTED TO HAVE DIABETES BY 2030
2011 2030
According to the IDF 2011 Atlas, China and India concentrated more than 151 million adults with diabetes, and this number is expected to reach 231 million by 2030. The USA, Russia and Brazil concentrate almost 49 million adult diabetes cases, and are expected to concentrate more than 63 million by 2030. # OF ADULT DIABETES CASES IN MILLIONS
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INCOME
URBAN VS. RURAL
The majority of adults with diabetes live in low and middle income countries, as classified by the World Bank. According to the IDF 2011 Atlas, 291 million adults with diabetes (79%) lived in low and middle income countries, while 75 million (21%) lived in higher income ones.
The majority of adults with diabetes live in cities. IDF data reports that the 231 million adults with diabetes (63%) living in an urban context almost double those that don’t—only 135 million (37%) lived in a rural setting in 2011.
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140
130M
120 100 80
101M 90M
60
61M
40 20
30M
24M
14M
13M
0
CHINA
INDIA
USA
NOTES
RUSSIA
20M
12M
BRAZIL
** Diabetes prevalence represents the percentage of the total adult population that has diabetes. The percentages used have been adjusted by the IDF to account for
* Estimates published in the International Diabetes Federation (IDF) Diabetes Atlas
LOW & MIDDLE (79%)
HIGH (21%)
URBAN (63%)
RURAL (37%)
World Health Organization (WHO). 2011. Diabetes fact sheet. Last accessed August,
CREDITS
2012. Available from: www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs312
Prepared at the Pratt Spatial Analysis and Visualization Initiative (SAVI) by
derive from a combination of sources, including peer-reviewed literature, national
the different proportion of young and old people in different countries, based
and regional health surveys, personal communication provided from investigators
on a population distribution developed by the WHO. The total diabetes cases
International Diabetes Federation (IDF). 2011. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 5th edn.
Sustainable Planning and Development (PSPD) graduate research assistants
in the IDF network and official reports by multinational organizations, such as the
documented in this dataset combines adult Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes cases, along
Brussels, Belgium: International Diabetes Federation.
Lindsay Donnellon and Leonardo Arias. Graphics by Laura Osorno, 2012
United Nations or the United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
with an estimate of undiagnosed adult diabetes cases for each country.
Last accessed August, 2012. Available from: www.idf.org/diabetesatlas
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Juan Camilo Osorio and Jessie Braden, with support from Pratt Programs for
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