What are the telecommunications standards?
Content Index:
In this blog, we have discussed the following:
● What are telecommunication networks
● What areTelecommunication standards?
● What are the types of telecommunications that prevail?
What are Telecommunication networks and its standards-
Acollection of terminal nodes, necessary intermediary nodes, and links connected to allow communication between the terminals collectively form a telecommunications network
The nodes are connected via these transmission lines between them.The nodes send the signal through the appropriate links and nodes to reach the appropriate destination terminal by using various switching techniques, such as circuit switching, message switching, or packet switching.
Every terminal in the communication network often has a certain kind of address so that the connections or messages can be forwarded to the appropriate parties The address space refers to the group of addresses that make up the network.
The fundamental "rules" that regulate the current telephone system and the developing Global Information Highway are telecommunications standards (wired and wireless)
Telecommunications networks around the globe use formal telecommunications standards to connect physically with one another Wide-area voice and data connections would not be possible without public agreements and the telecom standards that codify such agreements
The Communications Standards Review (CSR) provides updates on formal telecommunications standards work-in-progress about wireline access technology standards and multimedia standards Telecommunication Standards include all related successors and derivatives, such as the Global System for Mobile (Communications) (GSM), General Packet Radio Services (GPRS), Code Division MultipleAccess (CDMA), Single Carrier RadioTransmissionTechnology (CDMA/1xRTT), LongTerm Evolution (LTE), Worldwide Interoperability for MicrowaveAccess (WiMAX), Evolution-Data Only or Evolution-Data Optimized ("EV-DO," "EVDO"), and Enhanced Data rates for Mobile Telecom compliance refers to the adherence to regulations and standards related to telecommunications.
What are Telecommunication standards?
Telecommunication Standards are defined as telecommunications standards and any associated successors or derivatives, such as the Global System for Mobile (Communications) (GSM), General Packet Radio Services (GPRS), and Code Division MultipleAccess (CDMA)
The fundamental "rules" that regulate the current telephone system and the developing Global Information Highway are telecommunications standards (wired and wireless) To physically
interoperate, telecommunications networks worldwide use formal telecommunications standards. Companies in the telecom industry must ensure that their products and services meet all relevant Telecom compliance requirements Wide-area voice and data connections would not be possible without public agreements and the telecommunications standards that codify such agreements.
The Communications Standards Review (CSR) updates official telecommunications standards development in the US and abroad, including wireline access and multimedia standards
It might be challenging to determine whether a standards committee is official.TheAmerican National Standards Institute is responsible for accrediting formal standards committees in the US (ANSI) Despite its complexity, the accreditation process provides some distinct benefits to prospective standard users and implementers:
● Standards work is coordinated to prevent two distinct standards committees from developing different standards for the same functions
● As long as there is even a tiny amount of use, standards committees must uphold their criteria.
● The standards-setting process is intended to avoid group dominance and give voice to all legitimate technical suggestions
● While developing standards, Intellectual Property Rights (IPR, also known as patents or pending patents) are discovered (but not resolved)
Some non-accredited standards organizations exist today that create their work before submitting it to official standards organizations (examples includeATM Forum and Frame Relay Forum).This may be an effective balance. Rarely, as in the case of the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF), is informal standards work so desirable that it is made to appear formal by necessity However, the IETF now has connections to official standards bodies However, the other non-accredited standards organizations frequently try to dress up a manufacturer's proprietary technique in more elegant clothing The four values of formal standards work mentioned above cannot be met by the proprietary approach, even though it may be desired (such as Microsoft MAPI).
Which is the regulatory body of telecom?
Aregulatory agency known as theTelecom RegulatoryAuthority of India (TRAI) was established by the Indian government by section 3 of theTelecom RegulatoryAuthority of India Act, 1997 In India, it oversees the regulation of the telecom industry It has one chairperson, two maximum full-time members, and two maximum part-time members Non telecom compliance with telecom regulations can result in fines, legal action, and damage to a company's reputation ATelecom compliance Settlement andAppellateTribunal was established to take over the adjudicatory and dispute functions fromTRAI, and theTRAIAct was changed as a result.This ordinance became effective on January 24, 2000.
Asecretariat led by a secretary is responsible for managingTRAI The secretary oversees the processing of all proposals, organizes the agenda for authority meetings (in consultation with the chairperson), creates the minutes, and issues regulations in compliance with the meetings Regular audits and reviews of telecom systems and processes can help ensure ongoing telecom compliance with industry standards.Advisory personnel help the secretary. Mobile Network, Interconnection and Fixed Network, Broadband and PolicyAnalysis, Quality of Service, Broadcasting & Cable Services, Economic Regulation, FinancialAnalysis & IFA, Legal, ConsumerAffairs & International Relations, andAdministration & Personnel are a few of them
What are the four types of telecommunication?
1. LAN-Afactory, office complex, or group of buildings are small locations that would benefit from a local area network or LAN Due to their simplicity in design and maintenance, LANs are frequently used. LAN is used to connect the workstations and PCs
2 Star, Ring, Bus,Tree, and other topologies are examples of LAN topologies Although LAN is straightforward and used to link two computers together so they may share data and communicate, it can also be extremely sophisticated, linking a whole building
3 WAN-Awide area network, or WAN, may be private or leased to the general public It is used for networks that span wide areas, such as those that encircle an entire nation's states This group can include networks that serve a sizable city or metropolitan region For instance, WANs are used by numerous international corporations to send and receive data among their staff members, vendors, clients, and other organizations dispersed across numerous cities, regions, nations, and the entire globe
4. MAN-Amuch larger variant of LAN is MAN. MetropolitanArea Network is another name for it, and it uses LAN-like technologies The entire city is intended to be covered by it It frequently involves running one cable or joining numerous LANs to form a larger network.Asingle private corporation or public company controls and runs it primarily.
5 INTRANETSAND EXTRANETS- Intranets are a type of telecommunications network intended to be open but secured by internal networks whose web browsing software enables users to quickly and easily point and click to access multimedia content on the internal internet sites
On the other hand, extranets are communication networks connecting a company's intranet resources to those of other businesses and people.
TELECOMMUNICATION SECURITYBYFIRMS-
Telecommunication networks can send text, sound, video, and graphic information. Computers to process information, terminals to receive and transmit data, processors, and software are necessary for telecommunication networks to transmit information
To ensure these networks provide a secure flow of signals, security companies like Secgen are constantly regressing their network security and building better security provisions for their customers
Source File : https://github.com/SecurityGen/secgen/wiki/Staying-Up-to-Date-with-the-Latest-Telecom-Compli ance-Standards