BLACK JUDGES YESTERDAY AND TODAY IN SAN DIEGO
By Voice & Viewpoint Staff
During Black History Month we usually look back at those who have paved the way for so many of us today. The thirteen judges serving in the San Diego Superior Court are all young enough to still become State Appellate and possibly State Supreme Court Judges. They are our Black History makers today for those who will follow them tomorrow. Let us applaud and appreciate these young men and women who serve because they are qualified and not because they are DEI or tokens.
See JUDGES pages 8-9
“We encourage you to spend your money where you’re respected, support Blackowned businesses, and demand businesses prioritize people over profit,” writes the NAACP in a nationwide announcement of the Black Consumer Advisory issued Feb. 15.
See NAACP page 2
ENCANTO RESIDENTS PUSH BACK AGAINST UNCHECKED HOUSING DEVELOPMENT
By Macy Meinhardt
WRITER/
Contributions by
Nestled in Southeastern San Diego, the neighborhood of Encanto has long been cherished for its rolling hills, spacious lots, and semirural charm. Many families, like Becca Bautista’s, were drawn to its affordability. Recent development projects, however, have sent shockwaves throughout the small community, as a surge of Accessory Dwelling Unit (ADU) projects threatens to dramatically increase Encanto’s density.
San Diego’s Bonus ADU program, a program designed to boost affordable housing, allows developers to construct additional ADUs on properties marked affordable and near public transit. While intended to address the housing crisis, the program has resulted in unprecedented construction activity in Encanto without proper input from the community. As of print time, more than 20 separate ADU projects have been proposed, resulting in what neighbors say will bring 539 new units to their neighborhood alone.
See ENCANTO page 2
CITY IMPLEMENTS COST-SAVING MEASURES TO LESSEN BLOW ON CUTS
Facing a staggering $258 million budget shortfall, San Diego officials are rolling out cost-cutting and consolidation measures that will mean higher costs for residents and potential program cuts.
“San Diegans should know that your city government is making tough calls now, so we can avoid even harder decisions down the road,” said Mayor Todd Gloria in a Feb. 18 press conference.
By Tihut Tamrat
The mayor has a few months until he is required to present a balanced budget proposal to council for the next fiscal year. Despite facing a tough financial road, councilmembers emphasize the need to “exhaust” all other revenue sources, like fine implementation, before considering public service cuts.
In city-administered areas like parking, this has already begun to take place. At the start of February, councilmembers voted to double the parking meter rate from $1.25 to $2.50 an hour.
See CUTS page 2
Beyond the all-Black dancer crew and the most-watched Super Bowl at 133.5 million, 109 million more than the 24.6 million that watched President Trump’s second inauguration, Kendrick Lamar’s Super Bowl LIX halftime performance has ignited a spectrum of reactions across media outlets and social media platforms, reflecting the nation’s diverse perspectives on his artistry and message.
Here’s what media outlets had to say about it.
See LAMAR page 2
STAFF
The Honorable Presiding Judges from left to right: Hon. Tilisha T. Martin, Hon. Roderick Shelton, Hon. Terrie Roberts. PHOTO: Courtesy of the San Diego Superior Court
ARTICLE CONTINUATION
training programs aimed at fostering inclusive values. Some organizations also appoint dedicated staff or directors to oversee the implementation of DEI efforts.
Call to Action
Black consumers have nearly $2 trillion in spending power. As companies nationwide begin an “intentional rollback” of nationwide diversity, equity, and inclusion commitments organizations like the NAACP are calling for consumers to leverage their financial power as a form of economic resistance, a strategy reminiscent of the civil rights movement.
“If corporations want our dollars, they better be ready to do the right thing,” said NAACP President & CEO Derrick Johnson.
DEI policies serve as a broad term for initiatives designed to ensure fair treatment, unbiased hiring, and collaboration among individuals from diverse backgrounds. While these policies vary significantly, they often include anti-discrimination mandates and
Here’s a list of the companies that are upholding their DEI policies:
• Costco
• Apple
• Ben & Jerry’s
• Delta Airlines
• e.l.f. Cosmetics
• JPMorgan Chase & Co.
• Microsoft
• Cisco
• Goldman Sachs
• Ancestry
• Mitre
One of the most alarming proposals residents say is a proposal to build 22 two-story ADU buildings at the end of Tarbox Street, adding a total of 43 new units to a single lot. Residents claim these developments could increase density by up to 2,000%.
For Encanto residents, the issue is not opposition to housing but rather unchecked expansion that strains infrastructure and compromises safety.
For projects like Tarbox, nearby residents expected the empty lot to potentially host 2-4
ADU’s, however, the idea of 43 units on the lot seems unfathomable, residents say. “These developer-owned projects are exempt from proper environmental studies, impact fees and are not up to community review,” wrote Neighbors for Encanto, a newly mobilized group of residents opposed to the developments.
The neighborhood’s narrow streets and outdated roads are already ill-equipped to handle existing traffic, let alone an influx of new residents. Concerns about parking shortages, waste accumulation, and emergency evacuation routes have fueled frustration and mobilization efforts among neighbors.
In response, residents have gathered over 500 signatures petitioning city officials to reconsider
be consolidating the offices of the Department of Government Affairs and the Office of Boards and Commissions into the Office of the Mayor.
The NAACP Black Consumer Advisory report urges Black consumers to take the following actions in response to these harmful practices:
1. Spend Intentionally: Support businesses and organizations that maintain and expand their DEI commitments and prioritize investment in Black communities.
2. Demand Accountability: Call out corporations that have abandoned DEI initiatives and demand transparency in their practices.
3. Support Black-Owned Businesses: Prioritize Black-owned businesses and service providers in spending decisions.
4. Advocate for Change: Push for policies strengthening supplier diversity, workplace equity, and economic inclusion for Black
the Bonus ADU program. They have organized community meetings, launched a website, and displayed banners across the neighborhood advocating against excessive ADU expansion.
These voices have successfully reached City Hall. During the Jan. 28 council hearing on Footnote 7 District 4 Councilmember Henry Foster also raised a proposal to remove the ADU Bonus Program from city code. Despite warnings from the City Attorney about the potential legal consequences of voting on an item not agendized, the City Council unanimously voted 8-0 in favor of Foster’s motion, setting a 60-day deadline for city staff to draft a plan for removing the program.
While the council’s decision marks a victory
held multiple community feedback meetings and also paid $4.5 million for HDR Engineering firm to conduct a study to determine the cost.
professionals and entrepreneurs.
5. Stay Informed: Educate yourself and others about corporate rollbacks and their impact on Black communities.
“Together, we can push for meaningful progress and ensure that diversity, equity, and inclusion are prioritized and expanded,” champions the NAACP.
Sign the Black Consumer Pledge to join the fight for an economy that benefits everyone. https:// naacp.org/campaigns/black-consumer-advisory
The Voice & Viewpoint will continue to update the list of corporations rolling back and doubling down on their commitment to DEI as this story develops.
Sources: AP News, AFROTECH, NAACP
for Encanto residents, with 60 days to finalize a course of action, community members remain vigilant and weary of projects that could be permitted in that time frame.
The Voice & Viewpoint will continue covering developments on this issue and other zoning changes affecting Southeast San Diego. For more information, visit www.sdvoice.info.
budget priorities memo analyzed by the Independent Budget Analysts office reflects this.
In December, the mayor said he was initiating a city employee hiring freeze and would roll back on overtime pay, new facility construction, travel, and other non-essential expenses.
Officials, however, warned at a recent Budget and Government Efficiency Committee meeting that the actions so far are not aggressive and fast enough.
Based on remarks on the mid-year budget monitoring report by Chief Financial Officer Matthew Vespi, the city is projecting to end the fiscal year in a place where expenditures exceed revenue by $24.4 million.
“On one side of the spectrum, the mayor is saying we need to tighten our belt, and then on the other side, we’re seeing our belts not being tightened,” said District 8 Councilmember Vivian Moreno.
Todd Gloria responded to this by announcing further reductions and department consolidations during a Feb.18 press conference.
Effective immediately, the city has eliminated the position of Chief Operating Officer and will
In addition, the Sustainability and Mobility Department will be consolidated across four departments, saving the city an annual $914,000.
The Department of Race and Equity will be consolidated into the Department of Human Resources, generating $460,000 in annual savings.
In total, the operational efficiencies measures enacted resulted in a reduction of 31 positions and will yield an annual savings of $5.3 million, according to city officials.
While the mayor enacts operational changes, council has focused on fine implementation.
“There’s going to be a lot of pressure to increase revenue, but that can have an impact on the average San Diegan as well. So how do we navigate with a delicate balance?” said San Diego City Council President Joe LaCava during the Feb. 10 public budget hearing.
The council currently has the authority to implement a trash rate. In 2022 San Diego voters passed Measure B which allowed the city to start charging a rate for its trash services. The city
be there to remind the world why.” The article concluded, “Make no mistake about it—that’s exactly what he [Lamar] did Sunday evening.”
Right now it is estimated the monthly rate for residents could be $50.
In addition, many councilmembers expressed support to collect money from the Transient Occupancy Tax (hotel tax) raise that voters approved of in 2020. It is anticipated the tax raise would bring in about $457 million for the city in the next five years to be spent on homeless programs, street repairs, and expansion of the city civic center.
The city is also considering raising the cannabis business tax from 8% to 10%, charging admission for city-run events to fund the Arts and Culture Department, imposing fees on non-residents at beaches and parks, and increasing parking fines.
For the next year in 2026, the new revenue sources are estimated to bring in $33 million for the city, according to Chief Financial Officer Vespi.
The city aims to utilize all revenue streams to avoid major cuts to public services, especially for vulnerable populations.
The majority of councilmembers’ updated
“Recognizing the magnitude of the financial challenges facing the city, I urge the Department of Finance and the Office of the Mayor to fully consider the disproportionate impact across-the-board service reductions may have on vulnerable communities,” said District 3 Councilmember Kent Lee, who serves on the cities Budget and Government Efficiency Committee.
Councilmembers have seen firsthand what happens when they are put in a position to make cuts. Last year, to balance the budget the mayor proposed to slash many programs aimed at serving San Diego's most vulnerable populations. Many community members, specifically those from District 4, pushed back heavily on this by showing up to city hall. The majority of the cuts that received community pushback were restored.
Despite efforts to avoid another round of budget slashes, program cuts are inevitable, though which ones remain unclear.
Mayor Todd Gloria’s initial budget proposal is due to the city council on April 21.
In an MSNBC opinion piece, Darryl Robertson states, “Each performance is like one piece of a puzzle that, when complete, will tell a full story: Hip-hop is spiritual for Kendrick and has been the medium to help him face and quell his addictions and everyday distractions, and to critique America’s racist machine. In Kendrick’s world, hip-hop saves lives.” Further coverage emphasized the record-breaking viewership and noted that Lamar’s artistry sparked meaningful conversations nationwide.
Fox News offered a critical view. On “The Ingraham Angle,” Raymond Arroyo called it a “musical grudge match” rather than a unifying spectacle. Kid Rock on “Real Time with Bill Maher” said it was “the epitome of DEI blowing up.” On Jesse Waters’ segment, Hulk Hogan added, “Yea, bro, I couldn’t understand a word that was being said.”
Fox commentators suggested that artists like “Morgan Wallen, Carrie Underwood, Reba, and Willie Nelson” would have been more suitable choices.
The Associated Press (AP) highlighted Lamar’s thematic elements, citing his statement when first announced as the performer: “Rap music is still the most impactful genre to date, and I’ll
CNN emphasized the cultural significance of Lamar’s performance, noting, “Kendrick Lamar promised he’d tell some stories and performed the song everyone has been talking about during the Super Bowl halftime show. Lamar was also joined by a crowd of professional dancers and cut a few steps himself, all while flowing with his lyrics.”
Symbolism in Lamar’s Performance
• Uncle Sam Introduction: Actor Samuel L. Jackson portrayed Uncle Sam, representing the American political system. A spin on a previous role as Stephen Warren in the 2012 film Django Unchained, slave and confidant, depicting, as some would say, the Uncle Tom character in Harriet Beecher Stowe’s 1852 novel Uncle Tom’s Cabin, a slave dehumanized for refusing to reveal the hiding place of two woman runaway slaves. This choice set the tone for a performance critiquing societal structures through interruptions that ‘policed’ Lamar’s performance such as, “NO! Too loud, too reckless, too ghetto!! Mr. Lamar, do you really know how to play the game? Then tighten up.”
• “The Revolution Will Be Televised”: In
reference to Gil-Scott Heron’s 1971 poem “The Revolution Will Not Be Televised”, Lamar opens his performance with the statement: “The revolution is about to be televised. You picked the right time but the wrong guy.” Some critics saw this as a jab at Trump. The phrase also foreshadowed the performance’s conclusion, engaging viewers behind the screen, in an attempt to break the fourth wall, knowing that his performance will spark debate.
• Set Appearance: Uncle Sam stood in the center of a nine-box game board resembling a controller, symbolizing control over the game of life. The camera then revealed Lamar on a 1987 black Buick GNX in a prison yard setting, critiquing mass incarceration as Black dancers emerged in formation.
• Divided American Flag: Dancers in red, white, and blue formed a fragmented flag during “HUMBLE”, symbolizing national division and a call for unity. Some say the colors referenced Compton gangs: crips (blue) and bloods (red), with white representing unity against systemic oppression.
• “40 Acres and a Mule” Reference: Lamar highlighted broken post-Civil War promises to freed slaves, stating, “40 acres and a mule, this is bigger than the music. They tried to rig the game but you can’t fake
influence,” evoking ongoing racial injustices and economic disparities.
• Feud with Drake: Performing “Not Like Us,” a now mainstream hit, addressed his rivalry with Drake. Lamar intensified their public feud by looking directly into the camera, underscoring themes of authenticity and artistic integrity.
• Guest Appearances: The performance featured special appearances by SZA and Serena Williams, both exes of rival Drake. Critics saw SZA as embodying the “acceptable Black person” in America’s eyes, Uncle Sam saying, “That’s what America wants, nice and calm.” Williams’ symbolic crip walk to Not Like Us echoed her 2012 Olympic win celebration, which had drawn criticism for challenging industry expectations of Black athletes.
On TikTok and other platforms, reaction videos, dance interpretations, and critiques flooded feeds. Some praised Lamar's artistic expression and cultural impact, while others echoed the critical sentiments from mainstream media.
By Dr. John E. Warren
PUBLISHER, THE SAN DIEGO VOICE & VIEWPOINT
It appears that the leadership of MSNBC has taken the Trump Kool Aide resulting in its move to either purge and or realign people of color as it separates from NBC. The firing of Joy Reid and Katie Phang while consolidating three of the remaining Black hosts into a panel presentation in the time slot of Joy Reid and the addition of an hour, apparently are supposed to soften the blow as to what is really taking place. So if one stops
By Roger House
MSNBC’S ETHNIC CLEANSING
watching the time slot that Joy Reid was in, then you help MSNBC move toward eliminating the three Blacks on the panel filling Joy’s time slot.
Perhaps, the most important thing we can do for Joy Reid is to help her get a Podcast going just as Don Lemon did and encourage sponsorship support so that those we spend money with will want to spend money with such a program for Joy. We can not afford to waste time arguing with these racist elements of a racist system. We must instead use our money, time, and talents to finance alternatives that serve both our collective and those who share our views and circumstances.
But notice how the new independent MSNBC is handling people of color. Katie Phang and Alex Wagner demoted to network contributors, Jose Diaz is fired while a Latina woman is moved to prime time. Sounds familiar. Sounds like what just happened to the Joy Reid program and its replacement with the three-person panel of color. It’s interesting that Joy was making three million a year compared to Rachel’s reduced salary of $25 million for the next five years. Clearly, Rachel could afford to speak out and her doing so in support of her friend and colleague, Joy Reid, is appreciated.
Perhaps someone should suggest that Joy Reid bring her business and followers to the Black Press which already
airs a daily radio program with tremendous potential if the right people talk with each other. Let us not forget that the Black press is still one of the most “Trusted Messengers” in this country, and one of the oldest, lest we forget we are celebrating 198 years of service. With this Administration in the White House and its Agents of Destruction on the loose, this is truly the time to circle our wagons of information and options starting with the “SBC” (selective buying campaign) aimed at withholding our dollars from those corporations that are canceling DEI and other elements of fairness and equality based on ability and not color.
We have seen nations engage in efforts to remove whole groups of people based on religion or ethnicity. We have called such efforts by others “Ethnic Cleansing”. Now we see the beginning of targeting people in this great nation for removing not only from this country with deportations but also from positions of visibility and authority such as the firing of the Black Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, apparently just because of his color. Yes, the firing at MSNBC clearly comes from the same cup the Administration is serving in its campaign against DEI and Affirmative Action. Just like the Trump Administration’s agenda, it looks like “Ethnic Cleansing”.
WHY THE VISION OF MARCUS GARVEY IS CRUCIAL IN THE ERA OF TRUMP
Marcus Garvey ignited one of the most phenomenal social movements in modern history and was admired around the world. Yet few today understand his quest to promote the economic and cultural advancement of Black people. As DEI falters, and Black Angelenos are forgotten by Trump, people may want to resurface the vision of Marcus Garvey.
In January, former President Biden’s posthumous pardon of Garvey created a moment to resurface the vision of the pan-African pioneer. President Trump’s efforts to dismantle inclusive policies in federal and corporate workplaces — and punish South Africa for reclaiming ancestral lands stolen by white settlers — provides new urgency for applying Garvey’s cooperative strategies to the challenges of today.
Garvey came to the U.S. in 1916 during a period of reactionary politics in opposition to a growing Black urban migration. It was a time of mob lynching in the South, campaigns to deny housing and jobs in the North and hooligan riots to eliminate Black settlements in cities across the country. President Woodrow Wilson took steps to resegregate the federal workplace and erode the Black civil service even as he called on Black men to enlist during World War I.
In the midst of despair, Garvey found a way to lift the spirits of the urban folk by nurturing an affirming statement of Black pride and achievement. His organization, the Universal Negro Improvement Association (UNIA), advocated for Pan-African awareness and progress with the slogan “Up, you mighty race, accomplish what you will.”
UNIA was centered in Harlem, with branches across the country and overseas. By 1920, it had grown to become the largest Black organization ever developed. It was not a civil rights group seeking integration — members viewed that agenda as impractical
and potentially fatal — but an omnibus syndicate for self-help in the urban community. UNIA still exists today but the old organization is no longer central to implementing the cooperative vision of Garvey.
Economically, Garvey’s program went beyond small community outlets and appealed to UNIA members and the Black community to collectively invest in larger ventures. In 1920, for instance, he founded UNIA’s financial arm, the Negro Factories Corporation, to underwrite community enterprises. It was capitalized at $1 million through the sale of 200,000 shares of common stocks at $5 per share. Working-class people bought stock by combining savings, according to Juliet Walker’s book “The History of Black Business in America.”
The corporation invested in an array of companies to serve the needs of urban consumers, such as a textile factory in Harlem to make uniforms for UNIA members and dolls for Black children. It opened three grocery stores, two restaurants, a steam laundry and a printing press for the weekly “Negro World” newspaper, with a circulation of 200,000. UNIA owned modest clubhouses and encouraged branches to provide mutual aid to members in need, including small loans, death benefits and employment assistance. Such support was intended to counter the notion that people can only get by alone or through dependence on charity or the state.
It was a practice of cooperatively financed enterprise that can still be effective today. Most notably in areas with favorable conditions of Black statewide organization and accountable institutional practices. Rather than undue reliance on the Democratic Party agenda, Black social, political, and business leaders should look to devise pragmatic projects of self-help with community allies: Among the initiatives are sustained support of existing business and financial institutions and the creation of practical cooperative entities: multifamily housing, clinics and pharmacies, mobile grocery outlets, and tech apps to utilize delivery services, skilled laborers, and professionals.
Moreover, rather than the current individual approach to reparations, Black political leaders should focus on establishing a national development bank for the descendants of slavery and Jim Crow. It would be a central clearinghouse for reparations and donations and network with Black-owned banks and other community financial institutions to vet and underwrite worthy projects.
Culturally, Garvey was a master of the symbolic gesture and developed popular imagery, such as the red, black and green PanAfrican flag. He used the political theater of parades and rallies to excite the imagination and attract many thousands of dues-paying members. His cry of “Africa for the Africans at home and abroad” was a counter to the colonization by European powers. However, the “Back to Africa” cry was intended more as a cultural and commercial activity rather than a migration to the continent.
See GARVEY page 15
Letter to the Editor
As An Elder, I've Never Seen An Attack On Our Democracy Like This… Dear Editor,
As an elder, I’ve lived through many political crises in this country—but I have never seen an attack on our democracy like this. In the past, there was bipartisan opposition to lawlessness. Today, the guardrails are being dismantled before our eyes, and we must sound the alarm.
Sincerely, Lorna Latoni
How to reach us
The San Diego Voice & Viewpoint welcomes your opinions on issues in letters to the editor. Include your name, signature, address and a phone number we can use to verify your letter.
Keep it short and email or mail it to: Letters
CHURCH DIRECTORY
Soul and R&B Mourn Loss of Roberta Flack, Gwen McCrae, and Jerry Butler
By Stacy M. Brown
NNPA Newswire Senior National Correspondent
Roberta Flack, the Grammywinning singer and pianist whose smooth vocals and intimate style made her a defining artist of the 1970s, died Monday at her home surrounded by family. She was 88. Her publicist, Elaine Schock, confirmed the news in a statement. Flack revealed in 2022 that she had been diagnosed with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), also known as Lou Gehrig’s disease, which had taken away her ability to sing.
Her death came just one day after the passing of soul-funk singer Gwen McCrae, who died Sunday at 81. McCrae, best known for hits like “Rockin’ Chair” and “Funky Sensation,” was celebrated for her enduring influence on soul and disco music. It also came just days after three-time Grammy nominee and Rock and Roll Hall of Famer Jerry Butler, a premier soul singer of the 1960s, died at 85.
Butler, known as “Ice Man,” had numerous hits including “For Your Precious Love,” and “Make It Easy on Yourself.”
Butler’s niece, Yolanda Goff, told The Associated Press that Butler died of Parkinson’s disease at his home in Chicago.
Roberta Flack: A Life in Music
Born Roberta Cleopatra Flack on February 10, 1937, in Black Mountain, North Carolina, she was raised in Arlington, Virginia, where her musical roots were cultivated at the Lomax African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church. Flack began piano lessons at nine and earned a full scholarship to Howard University at 15. She initially studied piano before switching to voice. She graduated at 19 and later taught music and English in North Carolina after her father’s death.
In Washington, D.C., Flack balanced teaching with nightclub performances, captivating audiences at local venues like Mr. Henry’s on Capitol Hill. Her breakthrough came when jazz pianist Les McCann discovered her and arranged an audition with Atlantic Records. Her 1969 debut album First Take initially received little attention until Clint Eastwood featured her rendition of “The First Time Ever I Saw Your Face” in his 1971 film Play Misty for Me. Released as a single in 1972, the song topped the Billboard Hot 100 for six weeks and earned Flack her first Grammy Award for Record of the Year.
Flack’s success soared with her 1973 recording of “Killing Me Softly with His Song,” which became her signature hit. The song spent five weeks at No. 1 on the Billboard Hot 100 and earned her two Grammys: Record of the Year and Best Female Pop Vocal Performance. With the win, Flack became the first artist to earn consecutive Record of the Year awards.
Her partnership with Donny Hathaway produced hits like “Where Is the Love,” which won a Grammy for Best Pop Performance by a Duo or Group. She continued her chart success with “Feel Like Makin’
1897
MARIAN ANDERSON IS BORN
Marian Anderson, renowned contralto and one of the most celebrated singers of the 20th century, was born on February 27, 1897, in Philadelphia. Rejected by the Philadelphia Music Academy due to her race, she studied privately with Giuseppe Boghetti and Agnes Reifsnyder. In 1925, she won a competition with the New York Philharmonic. After touring Europe in the early 1930s, she returned to the U.S., gaining national acclaim despite racial discrimination.
In 1939, after being denied permission to sing at Constitution Hall, Anderson performed at the Lincoln Memorial for 75,000 people. She later became the first African American to perform at the Metropolitan Opera in 1955. A supporter of the civil rights movement, she sang at the March on Washington in 1963 and received the Presidential Medal of Freedom. Honored throughout her life, she passed away on April 8, 1993, at age 96.
Love” in 1974, making her the first female vocalist to top the Hot 100 in three consecutive years. Flack’s later collaborations with Peabo Bryson and Maxi Priest yielded popular tracks like “Tonight I Celebrate My Love” and “Set the Night to Music.”
Throughout her career, Flack advocated for artist rights and founded the Roberta Flack School of Music, providing free music education to underprivileged youth. She received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in 1999 and performed for Nelson Mandela that same year. Flack is survived by her son, musician Bernard Wright.
Gwen McCrae: Soul and Disco Legacy
Gwen McCrae, celebrated for her rich voice and lasting impact on the disco and soul music scenes, died Sunday at 81. A statement from her official brand account called her passing “more bad news” for the music world and acknowledged how fans “are still jamming to ‘Rockin’ Chair’ all these years later.”
Born Gwen Mosley in Pensacola, Florida, McCrae began singing in church choirs before meeting George McCrae, whom she married in 1963. The couple performed as a duo and signed with Henry Stone’s Alston label. By 1970, McCrae had achieved early success with “Lead Me On.” In 1972, she released “Always On My Mind,” a song later popularized by artists including Elvis Presley, Willie Nelson, and the Pet Shop Boys.
Her biggest commercial success came in 1975 with “Rockin’ Chair,” which topped the R&B chart and reached No. 9 on the Billboard Hot 100. While the single remains her most widely recognized hit, many fans and DJs remember her for the 1981 club favorite “Funky Sensation,” which has endured as a dancefloor staple.
McCrae’s career spanned decades, and her other notable songs included “Keep the Fire Burning.”
Despite her accomplishments, she often spoke about the lack of recognition and fair compensation for Black artists of her era.
After suffering a stroke in 2012 that left her partially paralyzed, McCrae retired from performing. Her daughter, Leah McCrae, carries on the family’s musical legacy as a solo artist and member of the group Daughters of Soul.
John Thomas
Dents
SUNRISE 07/22/1936
SUNSET 01/28/2025
ARRANGEMENTS BY PREFERRED CREMATION & BURIAL
Service was held on February 19, 205, at Mt. Erie Baptist Church. Arrangements entrusted to Preferred Cremation and Burial.
John Thomas Dents entered this world on July 22, 1936, in Midway, Alabama. He was born to Flora Rogers and Charlie Lampley and adopted by Annie Dents and Governor Brunson. John lived a life of honor, faith, and love. He was a devoted husband, loving father, proud patriot, and faithful servant of God.
On August 17, 1956, John married the love of his life, Ora Lee Walker, and they cherished each other for 68 wonderful years, a testament to the power of true love. Three children were born to their union – Benny Jerome, Linda Jean, and Ahmed Kenyatta.
A man of great fortitude and integrity, John answered the call of duty, dedicating two decades to military service. He served his country in the United States Navy from 1955 to 1975. He served aboard the USS Constellation and the USS Kitty Hawk, and at several duty stations including Pensacola, FL; Bremerton, WA; Leemor, CA; Monterey, CA; Moffitt Field, CA; Adak, AK, and in Japan. He also served in Vietnam.
Beyond his military service, John was a stoic man of noble character and well-respected by all who knew him. John first united with the Gethsemane Baptist Church in San Diego, and later with the Mt. Erie Baptist Church in San Diego, where he was a dedicated deacon. His faith was his foundation, and he cherished Psalms 23 because of God’s promise to always care for us regardless of the valleys we encountered.
In the early morning hours of January 28, 2025, John departed for his final deployment and went home to be with his Lord, leaving a legacy of honor and love.
Preceding him in death are both sets of parents, four brothers; Grover Roger, John Roberts Rogers, James Timothy Lampley, and Jessie Lampley, and his beloved grandson Jonathan David Thomas Fain.
He leaves to cherish his memory devoted wife Ora Lee Dents, children; Benjamin Dents of Dayton, OH, Linda Dents-Fain of San Diego, CA, and Ahmed Dents of San Diego, CA, brothers; McArthur (Ernestine) Rogers of Ayden, NC, and Richard Rogers and Charles (Gwendolyn) Rogers of Midway, AL, and sisters; Angie Rogers of Columbus, GA, and Dorothy “Dot” Appling of Macon, GA. He also leaves nine grandchildren, four great-grandchildren, his caring Mt. Erie church family, and a host of family and friends.
The Lord is close to the brokenhearted and saves those who are crushed in spirit.
Psalm 34:18
1964
ANNA JULIA COOPER PASSES AWAY
Anna Julia Cooper, born into slavery on August 10, 1858 in Raleigh, North Carolina, became a prominent writer, teacher, and activist advocating for African American and women's education. After the Civil War, she studied at Saint Augustine’s Normal School before earning degrees from Oberlin College. She taught at Wilberforce University and Washington Colored High School, where she championed college preparation for black students.
In 1892, Cooper published A Voice from the South, emphasizing the role of educated black women in racial uplift. She later earned a Ph.D. from the University of Paris at 67 and led Frelinghuysen University. Cooper died on February 27, 1964, at age 105.
Roberta Flack. PHOTO: NNPA
Logan Memorial High School Winter Sports Shine
By Nick Floyd Athletic Director of Logan Memorial High School
Logan Memorial High School (LMEC), located in the heart of Barrio Logan in Southeast San Diego, is celebrating a historic milestone this season. With its dynamic K-12 campus and vibrant administration team led by Director Silvia Martinez and High School Principal Esther Martinez Barraza, LMEC has made waves in its third year. Though the school’s athletics program is relatively new, it is already leaving a mark on the competitive sports scene.
This year has been a pivotal one for Logan Memorial High, as it competes in its inaugural CIF Varsity season. Despite opening its doors to Freshmen through Juniors, with plans to add a senior class next year, the school has already seen remarkable success. Sports programs such as Cross Country, Boys Soccer, Girls Soccer, Track & Field, and Wrestling have all made significant strides in their first year of CIF competition.
A Historic CIF Playoff Berth for Winter Sports
The most impressive achievement of the season has been the qualification of all three
winter sports teams for the CIF Playoffs. This marks the first time in LMEC history that the school’s teams have advanced to this stage. Boys’ Varsity Soccer, Girls’ Varsity Soccer, and Boys’ Varsity Basketball have all earned spots in the Division.
Girls Varsity Soccer: The #1 Team in Division 5AA
The Girls Varsity Soccer team has been a standout performer this season, securing the #1 spot in the Division 5AA standings.
On February 20, 2025, the Girls Varsity team triumphed over Borrego Springs with a commanding 17-2 victory. The team played in the CIF Semifinals on February 25, 2025, at 5:00 p.m. at Logan Memorial High School.
The team pulled off an exciting 53-51 win over Horizon Prep on February 18, 2025, advancing to the Quarterfinals for the first time in school history. However, they were defeated by Cambridge High School on February 20, 2025, and were eliminated from the playoffs.
Boys Varsity Soccer: A Dream of a CIF Title
The Boys Varsity Soccer team has also been a shining example of LMEC’s emerging athletic prowess.
Boys Varsity Basketball: Overcoming Obstacles with Optimism
The Boys Varsity Basketball team has faced its share of challenges this season, securing just five victories. For many of the players, this has been their first serious exposure to organized basketball, making their journey all the more inspiring.
The Boys Varsity Soccer team defeated Calipatria to advance to the Quarterfinals, but unfortunately, they fell short in a dramatic penalty-kick shootout against Chula Vista Learning Community Charter, losing 3-2.
A Historic Achievement for LMEC
As Logan Memorial High School continues to grow, the success of its winter sports teams is a testament to the hard work and dedication of its athletes, coaches, and supporters.
These accomplishments in athletics strengthen the school’s place in the San Diego Unified School District and lay a solid foundation for future success.
Political Playback: California Capitol News You Might Have Missed
By Bo Tefu
Community Town Hall with Congressman Pete Aguilar Addresses Urgent Issues Impacting Inland Empire Residents
Local residents gathered at the San Bernardino Community Center for a town hall hosted by members of the Black American Political Action Committee (BAPAC), the National Council of Negro Women (NCNW), and the San Bernardino NAACP. The forum provided opportunities to engage directly with Congressman Pete Aguilar, who
the importance of local governments and public education funding, noting how cuts to Title 1 schools and support for students with disabilities could harm the community. "This isn't just a budget fight. It's about the future of our children, our healthcare, and our families. We need to stay vigilant," he added.
The event also gave attendees the chance to ask questions about immigration, social security, and the future of national policies, reinforcing the need for continued grassroots activism.
Former Assemblymember Cheryl Brown (D-San Bernardino) emphasized the importance of speaking directly with elected offi -
represents California's 33rd Congressional District, and discuss key issues affecting the region.
Rep. Pete Aguilar(D-CA-33) spoke candidly about the challenges posed by the Trump administration’s proposed budget cuts, particularly the potential impact on healthcare programs like Medi-Cal, which serves underserved communities in San Bernardino and Riverside counties. He expressed concerns about the $4 trillion budget cuts over the next decade, highlighting the risks to healthcare and education, especially for vulnerable populations. “This is a budget that could slash $880 billion from healthcare, which would make it more difficult for our residents, our neighbors, and our kids to access the care they need,” Aguilar said. “We need to fight these cuts with everything we've got. It’s about protecting our communities.”
During the discussion, Aguilar also stressed
cials. "We need to ensure that the community understands that our elected officials should be in touch with the people they represent. We must show up, especially in districts represented by Republicans, to ensure they hear the concerns of their constituents," Brown said. "It’s crucial that we all stand together because these issues affect us all." Many attendees expressed being unsettled with the direction the country is heading and urged action to advocate for their communities' needs. "We need to take action now," Brown concluded, "Our voices must be heard.”
“The American Story Will Be Written By US": Kamala Harris Speaks at the NAACP Image Awards
In a speech at the
Harris
“is bright and that they hold the power to determine the course of the country’s future.
In her first major public appearance since she left office, Harris was honored with the NAACP’s prestigious Chairman’s Award.
The NAACP Chairman’s Award honors individuals who “excel in public service and leverage their unique platforms to ignite and drive meaningful change.”
“Eternal vigilance is the price of Liberty,” said Harris, who received a standing ovation when she walked on stage. “To stay alert, to seek the truth, and to actively participate in the fight for America’s future.
Harris said the NAACP came into being at a time when America struggled with greed, bitterness, and hatred.
“Those who forged the NAACP, those who carried its legacy forward, had no illusions about the forces they were up against -- no illusions about how stony the road would be,” Harris continued.
“Some look at this moment and rightly feel the weight of history. Some see the flames on our horizons, the rising waters in our cities, the shadows gathering over our democracy, and ask, ‘What do we do now?’ But we know exactly what to do, because we have done it before, and we will do it again.”
Ending on an optimistic note, Harris said she has no illusions about the challenges ahead.
“This chapter of our American story, this chapter will be written not simply by whoever occupies the Oval Office -- nor by
Starting Feb. 25, 2025, recipients should check their mail for new chip-enabled EBT cards with enhanced security features to prevent fraud. Activate the card immediately at an eligible retailer and use the chip for transactions. All benefits will transfer automatically, and PINs remain the same. Destroy the old card after activation.
Key updates:
• Personal information moved to the back.
• New expiration date (for the card, not benefits).
• Added Card Security Code for extra protection.
For questions, call EBT Customer Service: (877) 328-9677.
the wealthiest among us,” she said. “The American story will be written by you, written by us -- by we the people. Thank you, God bless you, and God bless the United States.”
Newsom Appoints Three Black Superior Court Judges; One Black Appellate Judge Confirmed
Last week, Gov. Gavin Newsom appointed three Black judges to Superior Courts across California. The Commission on Judicial Appointments also confirmed a Black Judge, Charles Smiley, that Newsom appointed in November to the state’s Courts of Appeal.
Chief Justice Patricia Guerrero, chair of the commission, announced the unanimous confirmation of Judge Charles Smiley to the First Appellate District, Division One, in San Francisco. Smiley, an Alameda County Superior Court judge since 2012, fills the vacancy left by the retirement of Justice Sandra L. Margulies.
Newsom’s judicial appointments last week included seven judges in Los Angeles County and others in Modoc, Riverside, San Diego, San Mateo, Tulare, and Ventura counties. Among them are three Black judges appointed to Superior Courts:
• J ames Montgomery Jr. (Los Angeles County Superior Court), a former court commissioner and attorney.
• Chandra Reid (San Diego County Superior Court), a former Deputy District Attorney with nearly two decades of prosecutorial experience.
• M ark McCannon (San Mateo County Superior Court), previously an Alameda County judge and prosecutor.
City of San Diego Proclamations
1. 2025 Lincoln High School Football State Champions Day.
COUNCILMEMBER FOSTER III'S RECOMMENDATION:
Proclaiming February 25, 2025, to be “2025 Lincoln High School Football State Champions Day” in the City of San Diego.
2. Southeast Disaster Response Team Day.
COUNCILMEMBER FOSTER III, COUNCILMEMBER MORENO, AND COUNCILMEMBER ELO-RIVERA'S RECOMMENDATION:
Proclaiming February 25, 2025, to be
“Southeast Disaster Response Team Day” in the City of San Diego.
3. Dwayne Hill Day.
COUNCILMEMBER FOSTER III AND COUNCILMEMBER MORENO'S RECOMMENDATION:
(Rev. 2/21/25) Proclaiming March 1, 2025, to be “Dwayne Hill Day” in the City of San Diego.
4. Crystal Trent Day.
(Added 2/19/25) COUNCILMEMBER FOSTER III'S RECOMMENDATION:
Proclaiming February 25, 2025, to be “Crystal Trent Day” in the City of San Diego.
VOICE & VIEWPOINT NEWSWIRE
By Malachi Kudura
Reggae Legends/Bob Day
CONTRIBUTING WRITER
The 44th Annual Tribute to the Reggae Legends/Bob Day was a two-day celebration of reggae’s rich heritage held on Friday, February 21, 2025 and Saturday, February 22, 2025 at the Worldbeat Cultural Center. The festivities began on Friday with the “Virgin Islands Meets Jamaica” sound system night, which showcased dynamic performances that captured the energetic vibes of both regions. The celebration continued on Saturday with a full day dedicated to honoring the roots reggae legends, featuring an impressive lineup that paid tribute to the pioneers who had shaped the music and its culture. The event united fans and artists in a memorable tribute that reaffirmed the enduring message of unity and liberation in reggae music.
Makeda Dread, the founder of the Worldbeat Cultural Center, dedicated years to providing a place to celebrate culture and community.
When asked about what first inspired her to this event Makeda Dread replied, “I fell in love with reggae back in the late 1960s. I began producing reggae in a small clubhouse right here in San Diego, working with original Cali
reggae bands like the Rebel Rockers, Barbara Paige and the Friends Band. Meeting Tony G from Tuff Gong in Los Angeles and getting introduced to legends like Bob Marley and Freddie McGregor only deepened my passion.
“As I produced music for icons such as Dennis Brown, Burning Spear, and Peter Tosh, I realized we needed a platform to honor these incredible artists—especially as many started leaving us too soon. That’s why, together with
Damaje Le, we launched the first ‘Bob Marley Day,’ which eventually evolved into the Tribute to the Reggae Legends/Bob Day. It was all about sharing the indigenous roots of reggae and spreading its liberating message to our community.”
In a deeply moving segment of the festival, the annual Bob Marley Peace Award was presented to honor the Roots Reggae Legends and artists who have been keeping the message and the foundation of the music alive. The awardees this year include Sister Nancy, Johnny Osbourne, Warrior King, Etana, Triston Palmer, Junior Toots (receiving the honor on behalf of his father Toots Hibbert), Little John, Michael Palmer, and Ranking Joe. This year’s Lifetime Achievement award went to Triston Palmer for passing the Roots torch to San Diego’s reggae bands over the years.
MORE BLACK HISTORY MONTH EVENTS FOR YOU TO ENJOY!
SAN DIEGO STATE UNIVERSITY
https://sacd.sdsu.edu/black-resource/ black_history_month
THE BLACK CLASSIC FILM FESTIVAL (DAY 2)
Friday • Feb 28 • 12 PM
Love Library Africana Studies Collection in Love Library (3rd floor)
5500 Canyon Crest, San Diego, CA 92115
GUS & EMMA THOMPSON BLACK RESOURCE CENTER (BRC) BIRTHDAY CELEBRATION
Friday • Feb 28 • 2–3 PM
Love Library Africana Studies Collection in Love Library (3rd floor)
5500 Canyon Crest, San Diego, CA 92115
UC SAN DIEGO
https://blackhistorymonth.ucsd.edu/2025/
SAN DIEGO COMMUNITY COLLEGE DISTRICT
https://www.sdccd.edu/departments/communications/ newscenter/articles/2025/black-history-month-events.aspx
RHYTHM & RHYME
Thursday • Feb 27 • 12:30–1:30 PM
Miramar College, L-101 A/B 10440 Black Mountain Rd., 92126
OPEN MIC NIGHT
Thursday • Feb 27 • 5–7 PM Mesa College, G-102 7250 Mesa College Dr., 92111
BLACK EDUCATORS NETWORKING EVENT, PANEL, AND HIRING FAIR
Friday • Feb 28 • 5:30–8:30 PM City College, City Commons (D Building/Cafeteria), 1313 Park Blvd. 92101
WORLDBEAT CULTURAL CENTER
AFRICAN CUISINE WORKSHOP
Friday • Feb 28 • 6–8 PM
WorldBeat Cultural Center 2100 Park Blvd., San Diego, CA 92101
RSVP for free tickets: events.humanitix.com/ african-cuisine-workshop
www.sandiego.gov/public-library/culture/blackhistory
CREATE-IT THURSDAY: BHM ROCKETSHIP CRAFT
Thursday • Feb 27 • 4–4:45 PM
Skyline Hills Library | Multipurpose Room
*Registration Required, limited seats. Closes February 26 @ 4:00pm. Jeannette Figueroa, jbfigueroa@sandiego.gov AFROLATINIDAD
Sunday • Feb
•
WorldBeat Center will be hosting the 33rd Annual Multi-Cultural Earth Day Celebration featuring Michael Palmer and Check Fenda. In July, WorldBeat Center will be hosting the return of Roots Reggae legends, Luciano and King Yellowman and in August returning to the San Diego Bay with the Marcus Garvey Black Star Liner Reggae cruise featuring Winston T and Destiny Roots!
PHOTOS: Malachi Kudura
(left) PHOTO: Courtesy of Makeda Dread
PHOTO: Courtesy of Makeda Dread
Judge Shelton was elected on November 7, 2006, to the San Diego Superior Court, and sworn in on January 8, 2007. Judge Shelton filled the seat vacated by the retirement of Judge Joe O. Littlejohn. Judge Shelton is the first African American criminal supervising judge for the San Diego Superior Court. He has presided over domestic violence court, misdemeanor and felony arraignments, family law, and juvenile justice (formerly known as juvenile delinquency).
Prior to his election, Judge Shelton served with the San Diego County District Attorney’s Office where he worked in the Gang Prosecution Unit. He served in the South Bay and East County Branches of the District Attorney’s office. He has also worked as a Deputy Public Defender for the County of San Diego.
Judge Shelton is a life member of Omega Psi Phi Fraternity, Incorporated, and a member of Sigma Pi Phi Fraternity (Boule). He is a life member of the Earl B. Gilliam Bar Association where he teaches at the Neighborhood Law School, a life member of the California Association of Black Lawyers, and a founding member of the Association of African American California Judicial Officers, Inc.
Judge Tilisha T. Martin was appointed as a San Diego Superior Court Judge on November 13, 2015, by Governor Edmund “Jerry” Brown Jr. She is the Assistant Supervising Judge of Juvenile Court where she presides over juvenile justice (formerly known as juvenile delinquency) and dependency calendars.
In her free time, Judge Martin volunteers at her former high school, Samuel F.B. Morse, and is a mentor to attorneys and new judges as well as students in high school, college, and law school as well as attorneys.
BLACK JUDGES
IN SAN DIEGO Yesterday and Today
By Voice & Viewpoint Staff
Judge Roberts was appointed as a San Diego Superior Court Judge on October 25, 2019, by Governor Gavin Newsom. Prior to her judicial appointment, Judge Roberts was appointed as the first African American female to serve as a San Diego Superior Court Commissioner, in May 2008.
Judge Roberts presides over long cause trials in the Central Family Law Division. She is the Assistant Supervisor of the Family Division and recently served on the San Diego Superior Court’s Executive Committee.
Judge Roberts also serves on various statewide committees, including the California Association of Black Lawyer’s Judicial Evaluation Committee, the Judicial Branch Access, Ethics & Fairness Committee and the California Judges Association’s Ethics Committee.
Prior to her appointment with the San Diego Superior Court, Judge Roberts practiced law for 16 ½ years and served as a Deputy Public Defender, a civil litigation associate, a sole practitioner and a Deputy District Attorney.
The Honorable Dwayne K. Moring
Judge Dwayne K. Moring was appointed to the San Diego Superior Court on July 21, 2008, by Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger. His current judicial assignment is in the Felony Settlement Department at the Central Courthouse where he oversees plea bargain negotiations and conducts sentencing hearings.
Judge Moring was also the first African American Supervising Judge for the South Bay Courthouse in 2020 and 2021.
Prior to his appointment Judge Moring was a Deputy District Attorney from 2004-2008, a Deputy Alternate Public Defender from 1994-2004, and a Deputy City Attorney from 1992-1994.
During Black History Month we usually look back at those who have paved the way for so many of us today. But rarely have we looked at the Judicial beyond those who have or are serving on the Federal Bench or the U.S. Supreme Court. When we take a closer look at judges and how they get the position we learn several things. For instance, there was never a requirement that one had to be a lawyer to become a Judge. As a matter of fact, Members of the U.S. The Supreme Court were not required to be lawyers from the inception of the Court. Tradition and the rise of the Bar Association works in conjunction with the Advice and Consent of the U.S. Senate required to appoint one to Federal Judgeships which are for life.
In California, as in most states, Judges are appointed initially by the Governor and then must get on the ballot to get elected when their terms expire at the Superior Court level. But beyond Federal Judgeships, the first Black man to become a Judge was Wentworth Cheswell who was elected in 1768. We don’t assume he was an attorney since.
But let us focus on San Diego County. Here the first Black Judge was Earl B. Gilliam who served on the Superior Court bench of San Diego County as well as a Federal Judge. Today, San Diego Superior Court is the second largest trial Court in California with 135 judge positions and 19 official Commissioner positions. Of the 135 judge positions, only 13 are held by African Americans. In this article we identify each of them so that we the community can know who is serving us in San Diego. In addition to these 13, we have at least retired 4 African American judges in San Diego County. They are Judge Randa Trapp, Judge Sharon Major-Lewis, Judge Joe Littlejohn and his wife, Administrative Law Judge, Ernestine Littlejohn. On the Federal Bench, we have retired judge John Houston.
The thirteen judges serving in the San Diego Superior Court are all young enough to still become State Appellate and possibly State Supreme Court Judges. They are our Black History makers today for those who will follow them tomorrow. Let us applaud and appreciate these young men and women who serve because they are qualified and not because they are DEI or tokens.
Chandra Reid, a native of San Diegan, was appointed to serve as a Judge in the San Diego County Superior Court recently on February 14, 2025. Reid has served as a Commissioner at the San Diego County Superior Court since 2021. She served as a Deputy District Attorney in several roles at the San Diego County District Attorney's Office from 2005 to 2021. She served as a Deputy City Attorney at the San Diego City Attorney’s Office from 2001 to 2004. Reid received a Juris Doctor degree from Catholic University Law School. She fills the vacancy created by the retirement of Judge Kenneth Medel.
Judge Danna Nicholas was appointed on October 18, 2023, by Governor Gavin Newsom to the San Diego Superior Court. Judge Nicholas currently presides over a misdemeanor and felony trial department in El Cajon. In February 2025, Judge Nicholas will preside over a family law independent calendar department at the Central Division.
In addition to being a member of several of the Court’s standing committees, Judge Nicholas is an active community member. She is a lay minister at her church.
Prior to her appointment to the bench last year, Judge Nicholas served as a Lead Deputy City Attorney in the General Litigation Section of the San Diego City Attorney’s Office since 2017 and has served as a Deputy City Attorney since 2004. She served as an Assistant Public Defender at the Alaska Public Defender Agency from 2000 to 2002.
Judge Pippins was appointed to the bench by Governor Gavin Newsom in December 2020 after a career as a federal public defender and private criminal defense lawyer. He currently presides over criminal trials at the South Bay courthouse. Judge Pippins was born and raised in Southeast San Diego.
The Honorable Roderick Shelton
The Honorable Victor Pippins
The Honorable Terrie Roberts
The Honorable Tilisha T. Martin
The Honorable Danna Nicholas
The Honorable Chandra Reid
PHOTOS: Courtesy of the San Diego Superior Court
DIEGO Today
The Honorable Euketa Oliver
Judge Euketa Oliver was appointed by Governor Gavin Newsom to the San Diego Superior Court on July 9, 2021. Judge Oliver currently presides over a Family Law Independent Calendar, but effective January 2025, will preside over the Felony Arraignment Department in the Central Division.
Judge Oliver is active in the legal community. She is Co-Chair of the San Diego Superior Court’s Anti-Bias Legal Equality Committee; and a San Diego Law Library Board Trustee.
Prior to her appointment, Judge Oliver was a Deputy Public Defender with the San Diego County Office of the Primary Public Defender. For over 16 years, she represented indigent individuals in their criminal and appellate matters, and provided legal advice to approximately 200 attorneys.
The Honorable Sherry Thompson Taylor
On March 14, 2022, Judge Thompson Taylor was appointed by Governor Gavin Newsom to the San Diego Superior Court. From 20222024, she presided over criminal matters in the East County Branch of the San Diego Superior Court. In January 2024, she moved to Chula Vista, where she began working on family law cases including divorce, child custody, visitation, child and spousal support and domestic violence.
She sits as a Life Member and Board Member of the African American Association of California Judicial Officers, Inc.
Prior to her appointment, she served for 26 years with the San Diego County District Attorney’s office culminating in five years as the Chief of the Insurance Fraud and Workplace Justice Division.
The Honorable James E. Simmons Jr.
Judge James E. Simmons Jr. was nominated by President Joe Biden to serve as a United States District Judge to the Southern District of California on July 14, 2022. He was confirmed by the Senate on March 9, 2023, and received his commission on March 10, 2023. Prior to his nomination to the Southern District of California, Judge Simmons was appointed to the San Diego Superior Court bench by Governor Jerry Brown on November 3, 2017, at the age of 37.
Prior to his appointment, Judge Simmons was a prosecutor with the San Diego District Attorney’s Office working primarily in the Gang Prosecution Unit.
The Honorable Benjamin Cheeks
Judge Cheeks was selected by the district judges for the Southern District of California to be a United States Magistrate Judge on March 28, 2024. Judge Cheeks was sworn in and took the bench on July 19, 2024. On October 23, 2024, Judge Cheeks was nominated by President Biden as a United States District Judge for the Southern District of California and confirmed by the Senate on December 20, 2024.
Prior to becoming a judge, Judge Cheeks was a criminal defense attorney in private practice for almost 11 years, primarily working in federal court representing indigent defendants. Prior to becoming a defense attorney, Judge Cheeks was an Assistant United States Attorney for the Southern District of California (2010-2013).
Governor Gavin Newsom appointed Judge Bell on June 3, 2022, to the Superior Court of California, County of San Diego. During Judge Bell’s 16-year legal career, he represented sizeable private lending institutions and municipalities of all sizes.
Judge Bell currently serves as co-chair of the California Judges Association’s Administration and Technology Committee and as a mentor for the Superior Court of California’s Judicial Mentor Program.
Before his appointment to the bench, Judge Bell served as the City Attorney for the City of National City, California.
IN SAN DIEGO COUNTY
The four Black retired judges in San Diego County from top, left to right: Hon. Joe O. Littlejohn, Hon. Ernestine D. Littlejohn, Hon. Randa Trapp, and Hon. Sharon Major-Lewis.
The Honorable Charles E. Bell
Across
Across
Across
1. Spring flower
1. Spring flower
6. *Kevin of "Jumanji" films
Test Your Black History Smarts!
Test Your Black History Smarts! Black History/African Diaspora Crossword Puzzle
6. *Kevin of "Jumanji" films
Black History/African Diaspora Crossword Puzzle
BLACK HISTORY/AFRICAN DIASPORA* CROSSWORD PUZZLE
10. *Tennis Hall of Famer Arthur
1. *Judge Jackson earned law degree from ___ University, 1996
by Simon Burris
10. *Tennis Hall of Famer Arthur
14. *44th American president
by Simon Burris
by Simon Burris
56. Contract Delivery Date, for short
14. *44th American president
Across
15. Confess or testify
56. Contract Delivery Date, for short
ACROSS
DOWN
8. *Honorable Jackson's birthplace (city): abbr.
59. *James ___ Jones; Celebrated actor
1. Spring flower
16. Shakespearean king
15. Confess or testify
16. Shakespearean king
6. *Kevin of “Jumanji” films
17. Part of a flight
1. *Judge Jackson earned law degree from University, 1996
11. *"And Still I Rise" poet
59. *James ___ Jones; Celebrated actor ___; civil rights activist (19402015)
10. *Tennis Hall of Famer Arthur
17. Part of a flight
60. *Julian ___; civil rights activist (19402015)
63. Email option
18. *Turner and Cole
8. *Honorable Jackson’s birthplace (city): abbr.
65. *“The Learning ___” (1969 film)
1. *William ___; first Black federal judge (Virgin Islands, 1937)
63. Email option
testify
14. *44th American president
12. *_ _ _ iopia: African country
*Operatic solo for Grace Bumbry
65. *“The Learning ___” (1969 film)
2. *Social activist Davis
18. *Turner and Cole
11. *“And Still I Rise” poet
16. Shakespearean king
15. Confess or testify
66. *Operatic solo for Grace Bumbry
Shade of green
16. Shakespearean king
Part of a flight
19. *Prince's "Purple ___"; song & film
12. *_ _ _ iopia: African country
13. A military rank: abbr.
18. *Turner and Cole
3. Regiment: abbr.
68. *Wally ___; famous cookie maker
67. Shade of green
17. Part of a flight
19. *Prince's "Purple ___"; song & film
13. A military rank: abbr.
20. Initials for Infantry Squad Trainer
4. Veteran editor: abbr.
68. *Wally ___; famous cookie maker
18. *Turner and Cole
19. *Prince’s “Purple ___”; song & film
20. Initials for Infantry Squad Trainer
14. *Gladys Knight's home state: abbr.
69. *“Go ___ It On The Mountain”; John W. Work, Jr. Christmas spiritual
5. Seaweed
21. *Oprah Winfrey's TV network, for short
19. *Prince’s “Purple ___”; song & film
20. Initials for Infantry Squad Trainer
14. *Gladys Knight’s home state: abbr.
69. *“Go ___ It On The Mountain”; John W. Work, Jr. Christmas spiritual
70. *Freedom ___; John Lewis, at times (1961)
6. Horse hue
20. Initials for Infantry Squad Trainer
21. *Oprah Winfrey's TV network, for short
15. *Tennis champion & activist Authur
23. *Kamala Harris' concerns ?; Nov. 3, 2020
15. *Tennis champion & activist Authur
*Oprah Winfrey’s TV network, for short 23. *Kamala Harris’ concerns ?; Nov. 3, 2020
70. *Freedom ___; John Lewis, at times (1961)
Down
23. *Kamala Harris' concerns ?; Nov. 3, 2020
16. Tellurium symbol
24. Hawaiian necklaces
21. *Oprah Winfrey’s TV network, for short 23. *Kamala Harris’ concerns ?; Nov. 3, 2020
7. *Dillard University, for short
24. Hawaiian necklaces
24. Hawaiian necklaces
Down
17. *Historically Black University (Oklahoma)
24. Hawaiian necklaces
16. Tellurium symbol
26. *Philander Smith College state site (abbr.)
26. *Philander Smith College state site (abbr.)
19. Words with “Lucy” or “NY”
*Charles Barkley’s home state (abbr.)
26. *Philander Smith College state site (abbr.)
1. *___ Lightfoot; Chicago’s mayor (since 2019)
26. *Philander Smith College state site (abbr.)
2. *Sacred bird of Egypt
8. *Cornel ___; scholar/ social critic
1. *___ Lightfoot; Chicago’s mayor (since 2019)
30. *Actor Pinnock’s “For Life” network
27. *Charles Barkley's home state (abbr.)
9. Daytime house: abbr.
27. *Charles Barkley’s home state (abbr.)
21. Letters between AB and YZ
2. *Sacred bird of Egypt
17. *Historically Black University (Oklahoma)
3. *“The ___ King of Scotland”; Forest Whitaker Oscar winning film (2006)
30. *Actor Pinnock’s “For Life” network
Female relatives
22. Wax collector
27. *Charles Barkley's home state (abbr.)
30. *Actor Pinnock's "For Life" network
31. Female relatives
3. *“The ___ King of Scotland”; Forest Whitaker Oscar winning film (2006)
10. “Big Brother” TV host Julie
4. *African Methodist Episcopal (abbr.)
35. *___Time; Scott Joplin’s music
31. Female relatives
30. *Actor Pinnock's "For Life" network
19. Words with "Lucy" or "NY"
15. *Cleopatra’s pet, perhaps
4. *African Methodist Episcopal (abbr.)
5. *___ Moseley Braun; U.S. senator (Illinois)
31. Female relatives
23. “Jesus was ___ by the Spirit”: Galations 5:18
*Mike Tyson ; practice boxing
35. *___Time; Scott Joplin’s music
17. Nevada’s largest city, for short
5. *___ Moseley Braun; U.S. senator (Illinois)
35. *___Time; Scott Joplin's music
21. Letters between AB and YZ
36. *Mike Tyson ; practice boxing
37. Come up with
6. *Legendary Cathaginian (African) general almost toppled Roman Republic (218 BC)
18. *“___ tell it on the mountain”
26. “Get __!”: Psalm 3:1
38. Egg cells
35. *___Time; Scott Joplin's music
37. Come up with
36. *Mike Tyson ; practice boxing
7. *“Selma” movie director DuVernay
6. *Legendary Cathaginian (African) general almost toppled Roman Republic (218 BC)
22. Wax collector
38. Egg cells
39. Keeps in order
20. *Singer Redding’s monogram
7. *“Selma” movie director DuVernay
37. Come up with
28. *This president nominated Mrs. Jackson as a federal judge, 2012
39. Keeps in order
*Spike or Daniels
36. *Mike Tyson ; practice boxing
38. Egg cells
37. Come up with
41. *Spike or Daniels
*___ Luther King, Jr.: American patriot
8. “Abbreviation after Gen. Colin Powell’s name
23. ___ Mesa, Calif.
30. *First Black Supreme Court Judge Thurgood
8. “Abbreviation after Gen. Colin Powell’s name
24. Royal domain
23. "Jesus was ___ by the Spirit": Galations 5:18
9. Telephone Relay Service: initials
42. *___ Luther King, Jr.: American patriot
44. Low grade diamond
38. Egg cells
34. *Singer LaBelle’s monogram
39. Keeps in order
44. Low grade diamond
10. *NBC veteran weather forecaster
25. Cowboys’ home
9. Telephone Relay Service: initials
27. Something in the air
28. Volcanic hot rocks
39. Keeps in order
35. *Leontyne Price’s operatic solo
45. *___ Spots: “If I Didn’t Care”; singing group
10. *NBC veteran weather forecaster
26. "Get __!": Psalm 3:1
11. *British-born singer; “Crazy” 1991 hit
26. IN/VA/DE, briefly: (States)
27. Something in the air
29. Food thickeners
28. Volcanic hot rocks
31. *Algerian or Sudanese
52. *African emperor of Rome; son of
52. *African emperor of Rome; son of Severus 53. “What’s
41. *Spike or Daniels
45. *___ Spots: “If I Didn’t Care”; singing group
46. Make certain
36. Two vowels
41. *Spike or Daniels
11. *British-born singer; “Crazy” 1991 hit
46. Make certain
12. *“___ to the chief !”: BHO presidential anthem
42. *___ Luther King, Jr.: American patriot
47. Letters between kays and pees
37. *___ Nas X (Rapper)
48. Farm animal
47. Letters between kays and pees
13. Sea eagles
27. *Abolitionist Prince Hall’s monogram
29. Food thickeners
12. *“___ to the chief !”: BHO presidential anthem
22. Gave missiles to
*"Selma" movie director DuVernay
42. *___ Luther King, Jr.: American patriot
13. Sea eagles
28. *This president nominated Mrs. Jackson as a federal judge, 2012
38. *Comic Bernie ___
44. Low grade diamond
48. Farm animal
49. *Michael Jackson hit song in 1987
22. Gave missiles to
44. Low grade diamond
28. Prayer starter: Psalm 3:1 (2 wds.)
*"Selma" movie director DuVernay 8. "Abbreviation after Gen. Colin Powell's name 9. Telephone Relay Service: initials
32. Eyelashes, to anatomists
32. *Condoleezza ___ ; first woman U.S. Secretary of State (2005-2009)
33. Ties up
"Abbreviation after Gen. Colin Powell's name
33. Small battery size
10. "Big Brother" TV host Julie
Telephone
32. Eyelashes, to anatomists Ties up 34. Goes after 36. Type of staircase
34. Goes after
37. Felon’s flight
45. *___ Spots: "If I Didn't Care"; singing group
50. *“Giovanni’s ___”; James Baldwin novel
39. *Congresswoman ___ Jordan (Texas)
49. *Michael Jackson hit song in 1987
52. Horror movie character
23. *James A. Healy; first U.S. Black Catholic ___ (1854)
46. Make certain
50. *“Giovanni’s ___”; James Baldwin novel
45. *___ Spots: "If I Didn't Care"; singing group
41. White House nickname
46. Make certain
30. *First Black Supreme Court judge Thurgood
52. Horror movie character
55. Put ___ good word for (2 wds.)
42. *Entrepreneur C.J. Walker & others
47. Letters between kays and pees
25. Wood-marking tool
29. *“_ _ ack Lives Matter!”
23. *James A. Healy; first U.S. Black Catholic ___ (1854)
25. Wood-marking tool
30. Papa’s mate
26. *Anthony of “Black - ish”: TV sitcom
34. *Singer LaBelle's monogram
55. Put ___ good word for (2 wds.)
47. Letters between kays and pees
48. Farm animal
48. Farm animal
49. *Michael Jackson hit song in 1987
26. *Anthony of “Black - ish”: TV sitcom
35. *Leontyne Price's operatic solo
36. Type of staircase
15. *Cleopatra's pet, perhaps
40. Shaped like a megaphone
40. Shaped like a megaphone Small tubes or pipes
39. *Reggae star Marley’s initials
40. *Howard University degree
17. Nevada's largest city, for short
51. David Dinkins, for one (1990 - 1993)
43. Small tubes or pipes
51. David Dinkins, for one (1990 - 1993)
to the chief !": BHO presidential anthem
18. *"___ tell it on the mountain"
Gave missiles to
49. *Michael Jackson hit song in 1987
36. Two vowels
50. *"Giovanni's ___"; James Baldwin novel
37. *___ Nas X (Rapper)
38. *Comic Bernie ___
39. *Congresswoman ___ Jordan (Texas)
41. White House nickname
42. *Entrepreneur C.J. Walker & others
Down
1. *William ___; first Black federal judge (Virgin Islands, 1937)
2. *Social activist Davis
3. Regiment: abbr.
4. Veteran editor: abbr.
5. Seaweed
6. Horse hue
7. *Dillard University, for short
8. *Cornel ___; scholar/social critic
9. Daytime house: abbr.
20. *Singer Redding's monogram
23. ___ Mesa, Calif.
24. Royal domain
25. Cowboys' home
26. IN/VA/DE, briefly: (States)
27. *Abolitionist Prince Hall's monogram
28. Prayer starter: Psalm 3:1 (2 wds.)
29. *"_ _ ack Lives Matter!"
30. Papa's mate
31. *Algerian or Sudanese
32. *Condoleezza ___ ; first woman U.S. Secretary of State (2005-2009)
33. Small battery size
37. Felon's flight
39. *Reggae star Marley's initials
40. *Howard University degree
Severus
“What’s the ___?”
A go-getter
*Willie Mays’ club
the ___?”
INTERNATIONAL NEWS
Ethiopia, Somalia Begin Talks in Turkey to Resolve Dispute
By Associated Press
Top diplomats from Ethiopia and Somalia on Tuesday [February 18th] held a first round of technical talks aimed at resolving a dispute sparked by a deal between Ethiopia and Somalia’s breakaway region of Somaliland, Turkey’s Foreign Ministry said.
Turkey has been mediating between the Horn of Africa countries after concerns about potential conflict in an already volatile region. Tensions have simmered since landlocked Ethiopia signed a memorandum of understanding with Somaliland last year to lease land along its coastline to establish a marine force base.
In return, Ethiopia would become the first country to formally recognize Somaliland’s independence. Somalia says the deal infringes on its sovereignty and territory.
In December, the leaders of Somalia and Ethiopia met in Turkey and agreed to initiate technical talks aimed at reaching a potential agreement that upholds Somalia’s territorial integrity while allowing Ethiopia access to
the sea.
The Turkish Foreign Ministry said delegations led by Ethiopian Foreign Minister Gedion Timothewos and Somalia’s state minister for foreign affairs, Ali Mohamed Omar, held a first round of technical negotiations in the Turkish capital, Ankara.
“Both delegations demonstrated their commitment to the letter and spirit of the Ankara Declaration,” the Turkish Foreign Ministry said in reference to their statement issued in December. “The delegations began the concrete work to transform this vision into reality.”
The next round of talks is in March, the ministry statement said.
Turkey has significant investment in Somalia, including its largest overseas military base.
Somaliland seceded from Somalia over 30 years ago but is not recognized by the African Union or the United Nations as an independent state. Somalia considers Somaliland part of its territory.
With a population estimated at over 120 million, Ethiopia is the most populous land -
Kenya Reaffirms Commitment To Peace After Sudan’s Accusations of ‘Hostility’
By Evelyne Musambi
Associated Press
Kenya’s foreign ministry said Wednesday [February 19] it is ready to support peace efforts in Sudan, a day after Khartoum accused Kenya of violating its sovereignty by hosting a meeting of Sudan’s paramilitary Rapid Support Force, RSF, in the capital, Nairobi.
In a statement, Sudan called Kenya’s move to host Tuesday’s [February 18], meeting “tantamount to an act of hostility,” particularly as it preceded a planned announcement
of a parallel government by the RSF.
RSF Deputy Commander AbdelRahim Hamdan Dagalo led the Sudanese delegation at the governmentowned Kenyatta International Conference Center in Nairobi, stating a significant announcement would be made on Friday [February 21].
Kenya’s foreign ministry said the country hosts many Sudanese refugees and has a history of facilitating dialogue “without any ulterior motives.”
However, Macharia Munene, a pro -
fessor of international relations at the United States International University-Africa, said Kenya risks international isolation due to this “foreign policy blunder.” He argues that Kenya’s foreign policy has become a “one man show” with the president leveraging his friendship with RSF’s Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo, popularly known as Hemedti, without considering “Kenya’s national interests.”
While Hemedti was not present at Tuesday’s [February 18] event, he enjoys a close friendship with Kenya’s President William Ruto
White South Africans Rally Behind Trump's Racism Claims
By Alfonso Nqunjana and Gerald Imray
Associated Press
Some white South Africans showed support for President Donald Trump on Saturday and gathered at the U.S. Embassy in Pretoria to claim they are victims of racism by their own government.
ment to expropriate private land.
The South African government has denied its new law is tied to race and says Trump’s claims over the country and the law have been full of misinformation and distortions.
Trump said land was being expropriated from Afrikaners — which the order referred to as “racially disfavored landowners” — when no land has been taken under the law. Trump also announced a plan to offer Afrikaners refugee status in the U.S. They are only one part of South Africa’s white minority.
Hundreds of protesters held placards that read “Thank God for President Trump” and displayed other messages criticizing what they see as racist laws instituted by the South African government that discriminate against the white minority.
Many were from the Afrikaner community that Trump focused on in an executive order a week ago that cut aid and assistance to the Black-led South African government. In the order, Trump said South Africa’s Afrikaners, who are descendants of mainly Dutch colonial settlers, were being targeted by a new law that allows the govern -
In a speech to Parliament this week, South African President Cyril Ramaphosa said the forced removal of any people from their land will never be allowed in South Africa again after millions of Blacks were dispossessed of property under the apartheid system of white minority rule and hundreds of years of colonialism before that.
“The people of this country know the pain of forced removals,” Ramaphosa said. He said the land law does not allow any arbitrary taking of land and only refers to land that can be redistributed for the public good.
The Trump administration’s criticism and punishment of South Africa has elevated a long-standing dilemma in the country over
moves to address the wrongs of centuries of white minority rule that oppressed the Black majority.
According to the government, the land law aims to fairly address the inequality that the majority of farmland in South Africa is owned by whites, even though they make up just 7% of the country’s population.
White protesters on Saturday held banners referencing the expropriation law but also other affirmative action policies put in place by the government since the end of apartheid in 1994 to advance opportunities for Blacks. Those laws, known as Black Economic Empowerment, have been a source of frustration for some white people.
Influential Trump adviser Elon Musk — who was raised in South Africa — has also criticized South Africa’s government and claimed it is anti-white for years, although some have questioned his motivations. He has recently failed to get a license for his Starlink satellite internet service in South Africa because it doesn’t meet the country’s affirmative action criteria.
While race has long framed South African politics, the country has been largely successful in reconciling its racially diverse people in the years after apartheid. The current government is made up of a coalition of 10 Black-led and white-led political parties that are working together.
and his brother has met the president on several occasions.
The ongoing conflict in Sudan between the military and the RSF has killed more than 24,000 people and driven over 14 million people — about 30% of the population — from their homes, according to the United Nations. An estimated 3.2 million Sudanese have escaped to neighboring countries.
Sudanese authorities on Tuesday [February 18] said recent attacks by the RSF had killed more than 400 civilians, including infants after the
paramilitary was “overwhelmed by its devastating defeat” by the Sudanese army.
Haydar Abdul Karim, a Sudanese peace activist and freelance journalist now residing in Kenya, told The Associated Press that regional governments should not take sides. He urged countries to refrain from supporting the formation of new governments or alliances, and instead focus on pressuring the two warring factions to sit down and negotiate and not try to support one faction over the other.
This Nigerian Designer Is Making Waves With Her ‘Four-Dimensional’ Fashion
By Adie Vanessa Offiong
CNN
As founder of the Tesslo fashion brand, and a former science student, she pro duces a distinctively mod ern take on traditional wax print ankara designs, with her vision inspired as much by mathematics as classic aes thetics.
The style is showcased in her “Africa to the World” collec tion, featuring designs that infuse elements of African culture in colorful ankara fabrics. Each design takes four to eight weeks to create, using carefully conceived geometric shapes to create an optical illusion of depth, and patterns she describes as “moving in a four-dimensional way.”
dings, chieftaincy titles and as a musical instrument.
“Taking it to the next level” Oliseh-Amaize’s design journey started out in the UK, at Middlesex University London, where she studied Fashion Product Management at the start of the millennium. A major break came after she returned to Nigeria and was crowned the country’s best designer at the 2006 Nigerian Fashion Show competition.
“I realized that in designing, the Pythagoras theorem comes to play,” said Oliseh-Amaize, referencing the formula for calculating the relationship between the sides of a triangle.
“My designs are all mathematics. You need to think of shapes and even calculate shapes that do not exist.”
“Pyramids” is a knee-length dress made from one of the most common ankara fabrics and inspired by the pyramids of Giza, with prismlike shapes arranged in alternating directions.
“Mpi” is Oliseh-Amaize’s take on a varsity jacket, embellished with rows of protruding cones, a nod to the animal horns used in Nigeria’s traditional Igbo culture for wed -
She began designing for TV shows, and eventually relocated to the US, which she said “was like start ing afresh.” Unlike Nigeria, where there’s a ready demand for ankara clothing, she had to prove her cre ativity to an American clientele, which meant “taking it to the next level.”
Now based in Washington, DC, her eye-catching designs are increasingly in the spotlight. Last September she was invited to close the Ankara Festival Los Angeles, which celebrates African fashion, and her works were also shown at the Congressional Black Caucus and Philly Fashion Week that month.
After the Ankara Festival, she said in a statement, “Outside Africa, when people hear “African prints,” it is as if the expectation is that it’s not truly African unless it looks primitive or poorly made. I’m rebelling against that. African fashion is rich, diverse, and deserves to be seen as sophisticated and high-quality.”
locked country in the world.
PHOTO: Instagram via @voaafrica
PHOTO: Instagram via @voaafrica
Oliseh-Amaize in her design. PHOTO: Instagram via @tessyoliseh
There’s A Link Between Walking Speed And Aging Well
Here’s How You Can Improve Your Pace
By Andrés Ráfales Perucha and Pablo Gargallo Aguarón Universidad San Jorge
For decades, we have known that the way you walk, in particular your walking speed, is tied to your health. One study has even proposed that it be considered a vital sign, much like heart rate and blood pressure.
Various studies have found a link between low walking speed in adults over 65 and a greater risk of cognitive impairment, cardiovascular disease, falls (which could lead to fractures), hospitalization, and even an increased overall mortality rate.
A higher walking speed, on the other hand, is associated with increased functional capacity, meaning a better ability to move around and do activities independently. It is also linked to greater longevity.
But how fast should you walk? Studies recommend a few simple tests, which principally consist of timing how long it takes a person to walk between two points at their usual pace. This test is done over a distance of four meters. A speed of under 0.8 meters per second is associated with a greater risk of frailty. How to improve walking speed
While there is slight disagreement as to the best exercise for increasing walking speed, the pattern that seems most effective is multicomponent training, which includes several different forms of exercise:
1. B alance exercises can help improve stability and prevent falls. Examples include walking in a straight line putting one foot in front of the other, or standing on one leg, alternating every 10-15 seconds.
2. F lexibility exercises can improve mobility and reduce risk of injury. The benefits of movement in alleviating back pain are well documented.
3. M uscular exercises help build strength in the legs, buttocks and other body areas. These can be as straightforward as standing up and sitting down in a chair.
4. A erobic exercise improves stamina, and can include walking itself, or Nordic walking (with hiking poles).
How much aerobic exercise do we need?
The main guides on physical activity recommend that, provided they are physically and medically able, each adult should do at least 150 minutes of moderately intense aerobic exercise per week.
“Moderate” means you are not too out of breath to hold a conversation, but enough to notice an increased heart and breathing rate. There are few reasons not to do this kind of exercise, and it is beneficial for people with chronic illnesses, including cardiovascular issues, metabolic conditions, or even cancer.
Muscle strength: How, and how much?
Strengthening exercises have traditionally been recommended 2 to 3 times a week, with at least one set per exercise session of the main muscle groups: legs, buttocks, pecto -
rals, back and arms.
However, more recent studies suggest that doing less intense but more frequent strengthening exercises may be an effective way to maintain muscle mass and strength. This would mean doing them almost every day, including even small exercise “snacks” throughout the day.
Use it or lose it
If we don’t train them, muscle mass and strength decrease over time. This not only affects our mobility, but also increases the
risk of health problems and even death. A little daily exercise can make a big difference. We therefore recommend that you try to maintain your physical condition as much as possible, both to improve your immediate health and prevent future problems.
If you do not know where to start, the best option is always to consult a professional. If you have difficulties or limitations in exercising, a physiotherapist can help you to build a specialized exercise plan, or can adapt one to your needs.
This originally appeared on The Conversation.
Black Lawmakers and Educators Highlight Importance of AP African American Studies
By Antonio Ray Harvey California Black Media
The California Legislative Black Caucus (CLBC) and the College Board brought together educators, students, and lawmakers at the State Capitol to celebrate the progress of the Advanced Placement African American Studies program.
A not-for-profit organization founded more than 120 years ago, the College Board reaches over seven million students a year, helping them navigate their journey from high school to college and into their professional careers.
AP African American Studies provides students with the opportunity to explore the
The AP African American Studies program is available to 117 schools across the state and is implemented in 42 states nationwide. It was launched nationally in the Fall of 2024 and over 500 colleges and universities now provide college credit for it.
Sen. Akilah Weber-Pierson, the chair of the CLBC, stated that Black lawmakers are “committed to expanding its reach” to all high schools in the state to ensure “every student has the opportunity to engage with African American history in a meaningful way.”
“We are thrilled to be able to celebrate the success and impact of the AP African American Studies course in California high schools,” stated Weber-Pierson. “The success of this course is a testament to the power of representation in education. We are committed.”
history, culture, and literature of African Americans and the larger African diaspora.
The special occasion at the State Capitol included AP students and educators who have taught AP courses in California since the program’s inception three years ago. It also combined an informational session about the program with a tribute to Black History Month.
A news conference was held to share the success of the program and talk about opportunities to expand access to the AP African American Studies course in more high schools in California.
State Superintendent of Public Instruction
Tony Thurmond and Assemblymember Mike Gipson (D-Carson) shared their thoughts as a new ethnic studies requirement goes into effect this fall.
“We know that when people learn about themselves – we all do better,” Thurmond said at the gathering. “The other thing is that an inclusive education benefits everyone of all backgrounds.”
The AP Program is designed to academically prepare students to seek out college-level studies -- with the freedom to attain college credit, advanced placement, or both -- while attending high school.
Tony Green, an AP African American Studies instructor at Bishop O’Dowd High School in Oakland told California Black Media (CBM) that he and Susan Miller Dorsey High School teacher Donald Singleton have been teaching the course since the California pilot program began in 2022 and have been College Board advocates for over three decades.
“We (Singleton and Green) are among the original 60 AP professors. I have 94 students in my AP class consisting of 11th and 12th grade students,” Green said. “We are in year four (of the AP African American Studies course) where I teach three classes.”
Through AP courses in 40 subjects, each culminating in a rigorous exam, students learn to think critically, construct solid arguments, and see many sides of an issue -- skills that prepare them for college and beyond.
“The benefits are profound,” Singleton said of AP courses and the AP African American Studies program. “It equips students with critical thinking skills by having them examine intersectionality, resistance, and resilience.”
Singleton continued by adding “Also, young people have to learn how to make choices by examining their past.”
The AP program began at the start of the 2022-2023 school year with 60 pilot schools across the country. It has now expanded to about 700 schools in the United States. The pilot students took the first AP African American Studies exam in the Spring of 2024.
The course will be available to all students in the United States in Spring 2025. According to College Board, over 200 colleges and universities have signed on to provide college credit.
“The introduction of the AP African American Studies class is a major step in strengthening and inclusion in our community,” Gipson said. “This course provides stu-
dents with a comprehensive understanding of African American culture, history, and contributions African Americans have made in our country and state of California.”
London Walker, a junior at Bishop O’Dowd High School in Oakland shared her experiences, explaining that the AP classes have been effective for her, presenting challenges to achieve success and providing a strong foundation in African American history.
Walker, who calls herself “a law fanatic who watches Columbo,” is a lead closing attorney of Bishop O’Dowd’s Mock Trial Team. She aspires to be a criminal defense attorney and has already interned at the Alameda County District Attorney’s Office and the San Francisco Public Defender’s Office.
Through AP courses, Green said she and other students study cases that not only concern the United States Supreme Court but how they affect the people who disagree with the structure of the court system.
The AP African American Studies program is beneficial in the legal field because it encourages critical thinking. “It’s more than just a class,” Walker said.
“It’s important to know that AP African American Studies is not just an ethnic study class,” Walker said. “It’s a STEM (science, technology, engineering, math) class, history class, and music program. It’s about culture, about connection, and about making change.”
PHOTO: Freepik
Students from Bishop O'Dowd High School in Oakland, Julian Gruver-Raymond and London Walker, share why the AP African American Studies courses are effective for students of all races and backgrounds. Feb. 11, 2025. PHOTO: Antonio Ray Harvey/CBM
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The first day of business was: 02/6/2025
This business is hereby registered by the following: Chayna Delahoussaye 101 Park Plaza #304 San Diego, CA 92101
This statement was filed with the Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on February 6, 2025
This fictitious business name will expire on February 6, 2030 2/13, 2/20, 2/27, 3/6
FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT 2025-9002878
Fictitious business name(s): Massage Thai La Jolla Located at: 7742 Herschel Ave. La Jolla, CA 92037
County of San Diego
This business is conducted by: An Individual
The first day of business was: 11/01/2024
This business is hereby registered by the following: Kanchana K. Jimenez 7742 Herschel Ave. La Jolla, CA 92037
This statement was filed with the Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on February 11, 2025
This fictitious business name will expire on February 11, 2030 2/13, 2/20, 2/27, 3/6
FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT 2025-9001408
Fictitious business name(s): Lollapoolooza Pool And Spa Located at: 3610 Via Picante La Mesa, CA 91941
County of San Diego
This business is conducted by: An Individual
The first day of business was: 02/15/2014
This business is hereby registered by the following: Michael Anthony Ciullo 3610 Via Picante La Mesa, CA 91941
This statement was filed with the Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on January 22, 2025
This fictitious business name will expire on January 22, 2030 2/13, 2/20, 2/27, 3/6
FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT 2025-9001464
Fictitious business name(s): RWS Publishing Located at: 4275 Executive SQ #200 La Jolla, CA 92037 County of San Diego 3135 F Street San Diego, CA 92102 County of San Diego
This business is conducted by: A Corporation The first day of business was: 01/01/2025
This business is hereby registered by the following: Retirement Wealth Solutions Corp. 4275 Executive Sq., Ste 200 La Jolla, CA 92037 State of Incorporation/ Organization California/Retirement Wealth Solutions Corp.
This statement was filed with the Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on January 22, 2025 This fictitious business name will expire on January 22, 2030 2/13, 2/20, 2/27, 3/6
FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT 2025-9002101
Fictitious business name(s): Humanum Clinic Located at:
11364 Nawa Way San Diego, CA 92129 County of San Diego
This business is conducted by: A Corporation The first day of business was: 01/01/2025 This business is hereby registered by the following: Humanum Clinic Inc. 11364 Nawa Way San Diego, CA 92129 State of Incorporation/ Organization California This statement was filed with the Recorder/County Clerk of
2025-9002298
Fictitious business name(s): Cali Mex Cocina Located at: 2605 Lemon Grove Ave. Lemon Grove, CA 91945 County of San Diego 8014 Palm St. Lemon Grove, CA 91945 County of San Diego This business is conducted by: An Individual Registrant has not yet begun to transact business under the name(s) above This business is hereby registered by the following: Sandra Elubi Teo Ramirez 8014 Palm St. Lemon Grove, CA 91945 This statement was filed with the Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on February 03, 2025 This fictitious business name will expire on February 03, 2030 2/13, 2/20, 2/27, 3/6
FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT 2025-9002102
Fictitious business name(s): American Construction Located at: 7007 Deerhurst Ct. San Diego, CA 92139 County of San Diego
This business is conducted by: A Corporation The first day of business was: 05/01/2024 This business is hereby registered by the following: MKA Services Inc. 7007 Deerhurst Ct. San Diego, CA 92139 State of Incorporation/ Organization
California
This statement was filed with the Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on February 03, 2025
This fictitious business name will expire on February 03, 2030 2/6, 2/13, 2/20, 2/27
FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT 2025-9002309
Fictitious business name(s): Oneoak Media
Oneoak Web Design Located at: 647 Penelope Dr. Chula Vista, CA 91910 County of San Diego
This business is conducted by: An Individual Registrant has not yet begun to transact business under the name(s) above
This business is hereby registered by the following: Jeremy Rojas 647 Penelope Dr. Chula Vista, CA 91910 State of Incorporation/ Organization California
This statement was filed with the Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on February 03, 2025 This fictitious business name will expire on February 03, 2030 2/6, 2/13, 2/20, 2/27
FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT 2025-9002147
Fictitious business name(s): Brisa mrtz services Located at: 9090 Gramercy Dr. Apt. #151 San Diego, CA 92123 County of San Diego
This business is conducted by: An Individual
The first day of business was: 03/01/2024
This business is hereby registered by the following: Brisa Anahi Martinez Manriquez 9090 Gramercy Dr. Apt. #151 San Diego, CA 92123
This statement was filed with the Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on January 30, 2025
This fictitious business name will expire on January 30, 2030 2/6, 2/13, 2/20, 2/27
FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT 2025-9002096
Fictitious business name(s): McCole Marketing Strategy Located at: 4438 34th St. San Diego, CA 92116 County of San Diego
This business is conducted by: An Individual
The first day of business was: 01/30/2025
This business is hereby registered by the following: Michael W. McCole 4438 34th St. San Diego, CA 92116
This statement was filed with the Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on January 30, 2025
This fictitious business name will expire on January 30, 2030 2/6, 2/13, 2/20, 2/27
FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT 2025-9001765
Fictitious business name(s): JJC97 Located at: 5908 Tooley St. San Diego, CA 92114 County of San Diego
This business is conducted by: An Individual
The first day of business was: 12/19/2024
This business is hereby registered by the following: Anthony Kevin Murphy 5908 Tooley St. San Diego, CA 92114
Fictitious business name(s) to be
Massage Thai La Jolla Located at: 7742 Herschel Ave. Unit M La Jolla, CA 92037 County of San Diego
This business is conducted by: An Individual
The Fictitious business name referred to above was filed in San Diego County on: 12/11/2023 and assigned File no. 2023-9024799
The fictitious business name is being abandoned by: Rungnapa Sirichockmawin 7742 Herschel Ave. Unit M La Jolla, CA 92037
This statement was filed with the Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County February 11, 2025 2/13, 2/20, 2/27, 3/6
SUPERIOR COURT OF CALIFORNIA
330 West Broadway San Diego, CA 92101
Case Number 25CU008727C
Petitioner or Attorney: Ismael Jr G Cazarez
To All Interested Persons: Petitioner Ismael Jr G Cazarez filed a petition with this court for a decree changing names as follows:
PRESENT NAME: Ismael Jr G Cazarez
PROPOSED NAME: Ismael Cazarez
THE COURT ORDERS that all persons interested in this matter appear before this court at the hearing indicated below to show cause, if any, why the petition for change of name should not be granted. Any person objecting to the name changes described above must file a written objection that includes the reasons for the objection at least two court days before the matter is scheduled to be heard and must appear at the hearing to show cause why the petition should not be granted. If no written objection is timely filed, the court may grant the petition without a hearing.
NOTICE OF HEARING
Date: April 9, 2025 Time: 8:30 A.M. Dept. 61
(To appear remotely, check in advance of the hearing for information about how to do so on the court's website. To find your court's website go to www.courts.ca.gov/find-mycourt.htm) NO HEARING WILL OCCUR ON THE DATE SPECIFIED IN THE ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE.
The court will review the documents filed as of the date specified on the Order to Show Cause for Change of Name (JC Form #NC-120).
Changing Name (JC Form #NC-130) or Decree
Changing Name and Order
Recognizing Change of Gender and for Issuance of New Birth Certificate
(JC Form #NC-230) may be obtained from the Civil Business Office for a fee. Petitioners who are seeking a change of name under the Safe at Home program may contact the assigned department for the information on obtaining certified copies.
If all the requirements have not been met as of the date specified, the court will mail the petitioner a written order with further directions.
If a timely objection is filed, the court will set a hearing date and contact the parties by mail with further directions.
A RESPONDENT
OBJECTING TO THE NAME CHANGE MUST FILE A WRITTEN
OBJECTION AT LEAST TWO COURT DAYS
(excluding weekends and holidays) BEFORE THE DATE SPECIFIED. Do not come to court on the specified date. The court will notify the parties by mail of a future hearing date
Any Petition for the name change of a minor that is signed by only one parent must have this Attachment served along with the Petition and Order to Show Cause, on the other nonsigning parent, and proof of service must be filed with the court.
The address of the court is:
330 West Broadway San Diego, CA 92101 2/27, 3/6, 3/13, 3/20
SUPERIOR COURT OF CALIFORNIA
330 West Broadway San Diego, CA 92101
Case Number 25CU005719C
Petitioner or Attorney: Troy Lynoid Bloxon Jr.
To All Interested Persons: Petitioner Troy Lynoid Bloxon Jr. filed a petition with this court for a decree changing names as follows:
PRESENT NAME: Troy Lynoid Bloxon Jr.
PROPOSED NAME: Eliyeynay Ummah Yashar'el
THE COURT ORDERS that all persons interested in this matter appear before this court at the hearing indicated below to show cause, if any, why the petition for change of name should not be granted. Any person objecting to the name changes described above must file a written objection that includes the reasons for the objection at least two court days before the matter is scheduled to be heard and must appear at the hearing to show cause why the petition should not be granted. If no written objection is timely filed, the court may grant the petition without a hearing.
NOTICE OF HEARING Date: March 24, 2025 Time: 8:30 A.M. Dept. 61
Changing Name (JC Form #NC-130) or Decree
Changing Name and Order
Recognizing Change of Gender and for Issuance of New Birth Certificate (JC Form #NC-230) may be required. Contact the agency(ies) who issue the legal document that needs to be changed, to determine if a certified copy is required.
A certified copy of Decree
Changing Name (JC Form #NC-130) or Decree
Changing Name and Order
Recognizing Change of Gender and for Issuance of New Birth Certificate (JC Form #NC-230) may be obtained from the Civil Business Office for a fee. Petitioners who are seeking a change of name under the Safe at Home program may contact the assigned department for the information on obtaining certified copies.
If all the requirements have not been met as of the date specified, the court will mail the petitioner a written order with further directions.
If a timely objection is filed, the court will set a hearing date and contact the parties by mail with further directions.
A RESPONDENT
OBJECTING TO THE NAME CHANGE MUST FILE A WRITTEN
OBJECTION AT LEAST TWO COURT DAYS (excluding weekends and holidays) BEFORE THE DATE SPECIFIED. Do not come to court on the specified date. The court will notify the parties by mail of a future hearing date
Any Petition for the name change of a minor that is signed by only one parent must have this Attachment served along with the Petition and Order to Show Cause, on the other nonsigning parent, and proof of service must be filed with the court.
The address of the court is: 330 West Broadway San Diego, CA 92101 2/27, 3/6, 3/13, 3/20
SUPERIOR COURT OF CALIFORNIA 330 West Broadway San Diego, CA 92101 Hall of Justice
Case Number 25CU006901C
Petitioner or Attorney: Elizabeth Irene Legg
To All Interested Persons: Petitioner Elizabeth Irene Legg filed a petition with this court for a decree changing names as follows:
PRESENT NAME: Elizabeth Irene Legg
PROPOSED NAME: Elizabeth Irene Blake
THE COURT ORDERS that all persons interested in this matter appear before this court at the hearing indicated below to show cause, if any, why the petition for change of name should not be granted.
before the date specified), the Petition for Change of Name (JC Form #NC-100) will be granted without a hearing. One copy of the Order Granting the Petition will be mailed to the petitioner.
To change a name on a legal document, including a birth certificate, social security card, driver license, passport, and other identification, a certified copy of Decree Changing Name (JC Form #NC-130) or Decree Changing Name and Order Recognizing Change of Gender and for Issuance of New Birth Certificate (JC Form #NC-230) may be required. Contact the agency(ies) who issue the legal document that needs to be changed, to determine if a certified copy is required.
A certified copy of Decree Changing Name (JC Form #NC-130) or Decree Changing Name and Order Recognizing Change of Gender and for Issuance of New Birth Certificate (JC Form #NC-230) may be obtained from the Civil Business Office for a fee. Petitioners who are seeking a change of name under the Safe at Home program may contact the assigned department for the information on obtaining certified copies.
If all the requirements have not been met as of the date specified, the court will mail the petitioner a written order with further directions.
If a timely objection is filed, the court will set a hearing date and contact the parties by mail with further directions.
A RESPONDENT OBJECTING TO THE NAME CHANGE MUST FILE A WRITTEN OBJECTION AT LEAST TWO COURT DAYS (excluding weekends and holidays) BEFORE THE DATE SPECIFIED. Do not come to court on the specified date. The court will notify the parties by mail of a future hearing date
Any Petition for the name change of a minor that is signed by only one parent must have this Attachment served along with the Petition and Order to Show Cause, on the other nonsigning parent, and proof of service must be filed with the court.
The address of the court is:
330 West Broadway San Diego, CA 92101 2/13, 2/20, 2/27, 3/6
SUPERIOR COURT OF CALIFORNIA 330 West Broadway San Diego, CA 92101 Hall of Justice Case Number 25CU006886C
Petitioner or Attorney: Paola Esther Herrera
To All Interested Persons: Petitioner Paola Esther Herrera filed a petition with this court for a decree changing names as follows:
SPECIFIED IN THE ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE.
The court will review the documents filed as of the date specified on the Order to Show Cause for Change of Name (JC Form #NC-120).
If all requirements for a name change have been met as of the date specified, and no timely written objection has been received (required at least two court days before the date specified), the Petition for Change of Name (JC Form #NC-100) will be granted without a hearing. One copy of the Order Granting the Petition will be mailed to the petitioner.
To change a name on a legal document, including a birth certificate, social security card, driver license, passport, and other identification, a certified copy of Decree Changing Name (JC Form #NC-130) or Decree Changing Name and Order Recognizing Change of Gender and for Issuance of New Birth Certificate (JC Form #NC-230) may be required. Contact the agency(ies) who issue the legal document that needs to be changed, to determine if a certified copy is required.
A certified copy of Decree Changing Name (JC Form #NC-130) or Decree Changing Name and Order Recognizing Change of Gender and for Issuance of New Birth Certificate (JC Form #NC-230) may be obtained from the Civil Business Office for a fee. Petitioners who are seeking a change of name under the Safe at Home program may contact the assigned department for the information on obtaining certified copies.
If all the requirements have not been met as of the date specified, the court will mail the petitioner a written order with further directions.
If a timely objection is filed, the court will set a hearing date and contact the parties by mail with further directions.
A RESPONDENT
OBJECTING TO THE NAME CHANGE MUST FILE A WRITTEN OBJECTION AT LEAST TWO COURT DAYS (excluding weekends and holidays) BEFORE THE DATE SPECIFIED. Do not come to court on the specified date. The court will notify the parties by mail of a future hearing date
Any Petition for the name change of a minor that is signed by only one parent must have this Attachment served along with the Petition and Order to Show Cause, on the other nonsigning parent, and proof of service must be filed with the court.
The address of the court is: 330 West Broadway San Diego, CA 92101 2/13, 2/20, 2/27, 3/6
objection is timely filed, the court may grant the petition without a hearing.
NOTICE OF HEARING Date: March 27, 2025 Time: 8:30 A.M. Dept. 61
(To appear remotely, check in advance of the hearing for information about how to do so on the court's website. To find your court's website go to www.courts.ca.gov/find-mycourt.htm)
NO HEARING WILL OCCUR ON THE DATE SPECIFIED IN THE ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE.
The court will review the documents filed as of the date specified on the Order to Show Cause for Change of Name (JC Form #NC-120).
If all requirements for a name change have been met as of the date specified, and no timely written objection has been received (required at least two court days before the date specified), the Petition for Change of Name (JC Form #NC-100) will be granted without a hearing. One copy of the Order Granting the Petition will be mailed to the petitioner.
To change a name on a legal document, including a birth certificate, social security card, driver license, passport, and other identification, a certified copy of Decree Changing Name (JC Form #NC-130) or Decree Changing Name and Order Recognizing Change of Gender and for Issuance of New Birth Certificate (JC Form #NC-230) may be required. Contact the agency(ies) who issue the legal document that needs to be changed, to determine if a certified copy is required.
A certified copy of Decree Changing Name (JC Form #NC-130) or Decree Changing Name and Order Recognizing Change of Gender and for Issuance of New Birth Certificate (JC Form #NC-230) may be obtained from the Civil Business Office for a fee. Petitioners who are seeking a change of name under the Safe at Home program may contact the assigned department for the information on obtaining certified copies.
If all the requirements have not been met as of the date specified, the court will mail the petitioner a written order with further directions.
If a timely objection is filed, the court will set a hearing date and contact the parties by mail with further directions.
A RESPONDENT
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b. PRESENT NAME: Quoc Tuan Tran
PROPOSED NAME: Tuan Quoc Tran
[first][middle][last]
THE COURT ORDERS that all persons interested in this matter appear before this court at the hearing indicated below to show cause, if any, why the petition for change of name should not be granted. Any person objecting to the name changes described above must file a written objection that includes the reasons for the objection at least two court days before the matter is scheduled to be heard and must appear at the hearing to show cause why the petition should not be granted. If no written objection is timely filed, the court may grant the petition without a hearing.
NOTICE OF HEARING Date: March 10, 2025 Time: 8:30 A.M. Dept. 61
(To appear remotely, check in advance of the hearing for information about how to do so on the court's website. To find your court's website go to www.courts.ca.gov/find-mycourt.htm)
NO HEARING WILL OCCUR ON THE DATE SPECIFIED IN THE ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE.
The court will review the documents filed as of the date specified on the Order to Show Cause for Change of Name (JC Form #NC-120).
If all requirements for a name change have been met as of the date specified, and no timely written objection has been received (required at least two court days before the date specified), the Petition for Change of Name (JC Form #NC-100) will be granted without a hearing. One copy of the Order Granting the Petition will be mailed to the petitioner.
FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT 2025-9001801
If all requirements for a name change have been met as of the date specified, and no timely written objection has been received (required at least two court days before the date specified), the Petition for Change of Name (JC Form #NC-100) will be granted without a hearing. One copy of the Order Granting the Petition will be mailed to the petitioner.
To change a name on a legal document, including a birth certificate, social security card, driver license, passport, and other identification, a certified copy of Decree Changing Name (JC Form #NC-130) or Decree Changing Name and Order Recognizing Change of Gender and for Issuance of New Birth Certificate (JC Form #NC-230) may be required. Contact the agency(ies) who issue the legal document that needs to be changed, to determine if a certified copy is required.
A certified copy of Decree
(To appear remotely, check in advance of the hearing for information about how to do so on the court's website. To find your court's website go to www.courts.ca.gov/find-mycourt.htm)
NO HEARING WILL OCCUR ON THE DATE SPECIFIED IN THE ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE.
The court will review the documents filed as of the date specified on the Order to Show Cause for Change of Name (JC Form #NC-120).
If all requirements for a name change have been met as of the date specified, and no timely written objection has been received (required at least two court days before the date specified), the Petition for Change of Name (JC Form #NC-100) will be granted without a hearing. One copy of the Order Granting the Petition will be mailed to the petitioner.
To change a name on a legal document, including a birth certificate, social security card, driver license, passport, and other identification, a certified copy of Decree
Any person objecting to the name changes described above must file a written objection that includes the reasons for the objection at least two court days before the matter is scheduled to be heard and must appear at the hearing to show cause why the petition should not be granted. If no written objection is timely filed, the court may grant the petition without a hearing.
NOTICE OF HEARING
Date: April 1, 2025 Time: 8:30 A.M. Dept. 61
(To appear remotely, check in advance of the hearing for information about how to do so on the court's website. To find your court's website go to www.courts.ca.gov/find-mycourt.htm)
NO HEARING WILL OCCUR ON THE DATE SPECIFIED IN THE ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE.
The court will review the documents filed as of the date specified on the Order to Show Cause for Change of Name (JC Form #NC-120).
If all requirements for a name change have been met as of the date specified, and no timely written objection has been received (required at least two court days
PRESENT NAME: Paola Esther Herrera
PROPOSED NAME: Paola Esther Blake
THE COURT ORDERS that all persons interested in this matter appear before this court at the hearing indicated below to show cause, if any, why the petition for change of name should not be granted. Any person objecting to the name changes described above must file a written objection that includes the reasons for the objection at least two court days before the matter is scheduled to be heard and must appear at the hearing to show cause why the petition should not be granted. If no written objection is timely filed, the court may grant the petition without a hearing.
NOTICE OF HEARING
Date: April 1, 2025 Time: 8:30 A.M. Dept. 61
(To appear remotely, check in advance of the hearing for information about how to do so on the court's website. To find your court's website go to www.courts.ca.gov/find-mycourt.htm)
NO HEARING WILL OCCUR ON THE DATE
SUPERIOR COURT OF CALIFORNIA 330 W. Broadway San Diego, CA 92101 Hall of Justice Courthouse
Case Number 25CU006461C
Petitioner or Attorney: Olivia Mancuso and Jordan McClanahan on behalf of minor child
To All Interested Persons: Petitioner Olivia Mancuso and Jordan McClanahan on behalf of minor child filed a petition with this court for a decree changing names as follows:
PRESENT NAME: Leah McClanahan
PROPOSED NAME: Leah Mancuso
THE COURT ORDERS that all persons interested in this matter appear before this court at the hearing indicated below to show cause, if any, why the petition for change of name should not be granted. Any person objecting to the name changes described above must file a written objection that includes the reasons for the objection at least two court days before the matter is scheduled to be heard and must appear at the hearing to show cause why the petition should not be granted. If no written
OBJECTING TO THE NAME CHANGE MUST FILE A WRITTEN OBJECTION AT LEAST TWO COURT DAYS (excluding weekends and holidays) BEFORE THE DATE SPECIFIED. Do not come to court on the specified date. The court will notify the parties by mail of a future hearing date
Any Petition for the name change of a minor that is signed by only one parent must have this Attachment served along with the Petition and Order to Show Cause, on the other nonsigning parent, and proof of service must be filed with the court.
The address of the court is:
330 W. Broadway San Diego, CA 92101 2/13, 2/20, 2/27, 3/6
SUPERIOR COURT OF CALIFORNIA
330 W. Broadway San Diego, CA 92101 Hall of Justice Courthouse Case Number 24CU022148C
Petitioner or Attorney: Quoc Tuan Tran; Huyentrang Thi Pham and on behalf of minor child
To All Interested Persons: Petitioner Quoc Tuan Tran; Huyentrang Thi Pham and on behalf of minor child filed a petition with this court for a decree changing names as follows:
a. PRESENT NAME: Gia Khang Tran Pham
PROPOSED NAME: Jason Gia Khang Tran
To change a name on a legal document, including a birth certificate, social security card, driver license, passport, and other identification, a certified copy of Decree Changing Name (JC Form #NC-130) or Decree Changing Name and Order Recognizing Change of Gender and for Issuance of New Birth Certificate (JC Form #NC-230) may be required. Contact the agency(ies) who issue the legal document that needs to be changed, to determine if a certified copy is required. A certified copy of Decree Changing Name (JC Form #NC-130) or Decree Changing Name and Order Recognizing Change of Gender and for Issuance of New Birth Certificate (JC Form #NC-230) may be obtained from the Civil Business Office for a fee. Petitioners who are seeking a change of name under the Safe at Home program may contact the assigned department for the information on obtaining certified copies.
If all the requirements have not
Aqua-Metric
Concrete & Asphalt Repair; Provision of Secure Mobile Storage Containers, Recycling of Lithium Batteries, Installation of AMI Data Collectors, Including Possible Tower Construction.
Qualified firms may respond to any of the requested services within their capabilities. Firms will need to provide proof of certification and be listed with the SBA, DOT, or CUCP. Contact Lanny Newville at (210) 967-6300 or by email at procurements@aqua-metric.com, no later than 4:30PM Friday, March 7, 2025.
Bid Documents are available at: https://vendors.planetbids.com/portal/29744/portal-home
Aqua-Metric will provide an itemized quote request to interested parties. Submission of pricing does not guarantee award or partnership.
NOTICE OF PETITION TO ADMINISTER ESTATE OF Euzelia Cooper Griffith Case Number: 25PE000380C
To all heirs, beneficiaries, creditors, contingent creditors, and persons who may otherwise be interested in the will or estate or both, of Euzelia Cooper Griffith
A Petition for Probate has been filed by Nell Griffith Forge in the Superior Court of California, County of San Diego.
NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that the San Diego Community College District of San Diego County, California, acting by and through its Governing Board, hereinafter referred to as the DISTRICT, will receive up to, but not later than Thursday the 27th day of March 2025 electronic bids for the award of a contract for: SDCCD ECC THEATRE RENOVATION – 2425231-HH Project(s) Information:
1. Contract Number: 2425231-HH
2. Project Name: ECC Theatre Renovation
3. Overall Project Estimate: is between $35M and $40M
4. Contract Type: Multi-Prime Contract
5. Schedule: The anticipated schedule is 18 MO, NTP in May 2025 with a construction start June 2025.
6. Project Description: The scope of work is the renovation of the ECC Theatre at the SDCCD Education Cultural Complex. This work will include revitalization of the existing Theatre and surrounding support areas. As well as building expansions for BOH and educational areas. Surrounding utilities and site works. Work will be taking place on and in the operational campus.
MANDATORY BID JOB WALK: March 4, 2025 at 8:00am and March 7, 2025 at 9:00 am. Meet at the North Side Theatre Building Entry, 4343 Ocean View Blvd. San Diego, CA 92113. Attending (1) one of these site walks is mandatory and should a bidder not attend, they will not be allowed to bid as it is a material requirement of the contract. The meeting will begin with a general project overview, followed by a site walk of the site(s).
BID DUE DATE & TIME: March 27, 2025, at 2:00 p.m. at PlanetBids https://vendors.planetbids.com/portal/57760/portal-home
PROJECT CONTACT: Anthony Le, Estimator, 858-657-3400, Ale@pcl.com
RFI DEADLINE: Submit RFI’s via PlanetBids Project Portal: https://vendors.planetbids.com/portal/57760/portal-home
no later than March 14, 2025, 5:00 p.m. Final addendum, including RFI responses will be issued on March 21, 2025.
COUMMUNITY BENEFIT AGREEMENT (CBA): Please note that Work Category Contracts over $1M for this project are subject to the CBA. The complete agreement is available at https://tinyurl.com/mr3n58b9.The successful Contractors will be required to execute a CBA Letter of Assent (LOA), whereby subcontractors agree to conform to all terms and conditions set forth in the CBA.
BIDDING DOCUMENTS: Each bid shall be in accordance with all terms, conditions, plans, specifications, and any other documents that comprise the bid documents. The DSA approved plans and specifications, appendices, and forms will be posted and maintained through PlanetBids https://vendors.planetbids.com/portal/57760/portal-home.
SENATE BILL (SB) 854 REQUIREMENTS: Effective July 1, 2014, no general contractor or subcontractor may be listed on a bid proposal or awarded a contract for a public works project (awarded on or after April 1, 2015) unless registered with the Department of Industrial Relations (DIR) pursuant to Labor Code §1725.5 with limited exceptions from this requirement for bid purposes only under Labor Code §1771.1(a). This project is subject to compliance monitoring and enforcement by the DIR. Refer to dir.ca.gov/Public-Works/PublicWorks.html
PREVAILING WAGES: The Director of Industrial Relations has determined the general prevailing rate of per diem wages in the locality in which this work is to be performed for each craft or type of worker needed to execute the contract which will be awarded to the successful bidder. Refer to www.dir.ca.gov/oprl/dprewagedetermination.htm.
CONTRACTOR DISTRICT PREQUALIFICATION: As a condition of bidding and in accordance with the provisions of Section 20651.5 of the California Public Code and Section 20101 of the California Local Agency Public Construction Act, the District is requiring prequalification of all contractors wishing to submit bids over the amount of $220,000.00 on the project. Bids will not be accepted if a contractor has not been prequalified and his bidding amount is over the threshold of $220,000. Prequalifications are due to the District by March 18, 2025 All Contractors need to register on PlanetBids under the Vendor Registration section https://vendors.planetbids.com/portal/57760/portalhome In addition to registering on PlanetBids, you will also need to fill out a supplemental prequalification packet. https://www.sdccd.edu/departments/operations/Bid-and-Contract-Opportunities.aspx Click on Contractor
Prequalification section and choose from one of two packets. $220,000 to $999,999 is not subject to the CBA, $1,000,000 and up is subject to the CBA.
BID BONDS: Each bid shall be accompanied by the security referred to in the contract documents, the non-collusion affidavit, the list of proposed subcontractors, and all additional documentation required by the Instructions to Bidders. PAYMENT AND PERFORMANCE BONDS: In contracts involving an expenditure in excess of $ 25,000.00, the successful bidder shall file a payment and performance bond issued by an admitted Surety approved to conduct business in the State of California approved by the District in the form set forth in the contract documents.
WORK CATEGORIES: This project is being bid as “Work Categories” per contract number. The bidder must selfperform a minimum of 15% of each bid package that is being bid. If a bidder is interested in bidding multiple bid packages, the bidder must submit individual bids for each bid package. Bidders may demonstrate economy of scale savings on their proposal forms by bidding multiple bid packages. However, bidders may NOT combine multiple bid packages into a single submission. All bids will be reviewed and evaluated for completeness of scope coverage. Contracts shall be awarded, if awarded at all, by the District on the basis of lowest bid. The District defines lowest bid as the lowest responsive, responsible bid for a single bid package or the summation of the lowest value of multiple bid packages.
WORK CATEGORIES ARE AS FOLLOWS. It is required that bidders possess any of the following classification(s) of California State Contractors License(s) (or other appropriate license, subject to District approval), valid and in good standing, at the time of bid opening and contract award.
The Petition for Probate requests that Nell Griffith Forge be appointed as personal representative to administer the estate of the decedent. The Petition requests authority to administer the estate under the Independent Administration of Estates Act. (This authority will allow the personal representative to take many actions without obtaining court approval. Before taking certain very important actions, however, the personal representative will be required to give notice to interested persons unless they have waived notice or consented to the proposed action.) The independent administration authority will be granted unless an interested person files an objection to the petition and shows good cause why the court should not grant the authority. A hearing on the petition will be held in this court as follows: March 18, 2025 at 10:00 A.M. in Department 504 located at the Superior Court of California County of San Diego 1100 Union St. San Diego, CA 92101
Central -Probate Division If you object to the granting of the petition, you should appear at the hearing and state your objections or file written objections with the court before the hearing. Your appearance may be in person or by your attorney.
If you are a creditor or a contingent creditor of the decedent, you must file your claim with the court and mail a copy to the personal representative appointed by the court within the later of either (1) four months from the date of first issuance of letters to a general personal representative, as defined in section 58(b) of the California Probate Code, or (2) 60 days from the date of mailing or personal delivery to you of a notice under section 9052 of the California Probate Code. Other California statutes and legal authority may affect your rights as a creditor. You may want to consult with an attorney knowledgeable in California law. You may examine the file kept by the court. If you are a person interested in the estate, you may file with the court a REQUEST FOR SPECIAL NOTICE (form DE-154) of the filing of an inventory and appraisal of estate assets or of any petition or account as provided in Probate Code section 1250. A Request for Special Notice form is available from the court clerk.
Attorney for Petitioner: Antoinette Middleton, Esq. Law Offices of Antoinette Middleton 1761 Hotel Circle South, Suite 115 San Diego, CA 92108 (619) 235-9501 2/20, 2/27, 3/6
U.S. Rep. Lateefah Simon Introduces First Bill in Congress
By Bo Tefu California Black Media
U.S. Rep. Lateefah Simon (D-CA-12) introduced her first bill in Congress last week.
“The Assisting Small Businesses Not Fraudsters Act,” aims to reduce fraud in government aid programs for small businesses. The bipartisan legislation, co-sponsored by Small Business Committee Chair Roger Williams (R-TX-25), seeks to ensure that only eligible small businesses benefit from federal financial support.
The bill amends the Small Business Act to bar individuals and entities convicted of financial fraud -- or making false statements related to grants -- from receiving non-disaster-related financial assistance from the Small Business Administration (SBA). This includes grants and contracts intended to support small businesses, particularly in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Simon addressed growing concern over fraud in the SBA’s pandemic relief programs such as the Paycheck Protection Program (PPP) as she emphasized the bill’s importance.
"While small businesses faced unprecedented challenges during the COVID-19 pandemic, some exploited vital resources meant for struggling businesses," said Simon.
“My bill ensures that those who have exploited the system will not be able to take advantage of future opportunities,” she added. The bill is part of Simon’s broader effort to provide long-term support to small businesses across her district, which includes Oakland and other parts of Alameda County.
Garvey:
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In these times, as schools heed the call to eliminate DEI and Black history, Black educators and cultural creators need to devise alternative ways to inform the folk about the diasporic and African heritage. “Back to Africa” practically should mean a renewed emphasis on learning about the history and current affairs of the continent, travel as tourists, buy imported products, and support favorable trade, investment, and immigration policies.
To established leaders, Garvey’s ornate uniform and grandiose ambitions were dismissed as preposterous. What critics failed to appreciate was how he modeled the garb of the victorious 18th-century revolutionary leaders of Haiti. He adapted the military uniform of Jean Jacques Dessalines — the first leader of an independent Black republic — to create a spectacle of sovereignty. And when UNIA anointed Garvey as the “Provincial President of Africa,” it was no more audacious than when the Belgium King Leopold II claimed to be the founder and owner of the Congo!
Marcus Mosiah Garvey was born in Jamaica in 1887, then still under British rule. He left Jamaica in 1910 to work on the Britishowned plantations and in London. According to the “Philosophy and Opinions of Marcus Garvey,” he was appalled at the abuse of Black workers, wondering, “Where is the Black man’s government? Where are his men of big affairs? I could not find them, and I will help to make them.”
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Nelson Mandela
He was inspired by Booker T. Washington’s memoir “Up from Slavery,” his development of a program of industrial education at Tuskegee Institute in Alabama, and support of Black towns and businesses through the National Negro Business League. Garvey hoped to start a similar school in Jamaica and established UNIA as the management arm. He was invited to visit Tuskegee but Washington passed away a few months before Garvey arrived in America.
During the trip, Garvey toured 38 states and was disenchanted with the racial conditions — but found the folk receptive to appeals for collective action. He opened a UNIA chapter in Harlem as urban migration fostered a cosmopolitan community, then expanded to 30 other cities.
In 1920, he hosted an international conference that drew 25,000 members to Madison Square Garden and issued the poignant “Declaration of Rights of the Negro Peoples of the World.” It demanded independence for Africa from European and Arab colonization and justice for Blacks of the diaspora. UNIA influenced the development of the African Orthodox Church, founded in 1921 to promote the reverence of Black deities.
During an earlier period of reactionary politics in America, Garvey created a movement that enabled Black people to be proud of their cultural heritage, engage in meaningful cooperative economics and embrace a common destiny for “Mother Africa.” As American institutions regress on equality under the Trump Administration, Garvey’s vision should be adapted to serve the needs of the diverse Black community today.
Roger House is professor emeritus of American Studies at Emerson College.
PHOTO: Freepik
