Vol. 65 No 36 Thursday, September 4, 2025

THREE BLACK CAUCUS REPARATIONS-FOCUSED

MOVE CLOSER TO BECOMING CALIFORNIA

By Antonio R ay Harvey CALIFORNIA BLACK MEDIA

On Aug. 29, three bills from the California Legislative Black Caucus (CLBC) “2025 Road to Repair” bill package were released from the Suspense File, where they were placed in July by the Assembly Appropriations Committee.

The California Legislature places any bill that would potentially cost the state more than $50,000 from the General Fund or $150,000 from special funds in the Suspense File for further consideration at a later point in the legislative session.

Senate Bills (SB) 515, SB 518, and SB 437 advanced out of the Assembly Appropriations Committee after members reviewed the bills last week.

Committee Chair, Assemblymember Buffy Wicks (D-Oakland), told California Black Media (CBM) that it is imperative that the bills get a full vote in the Senate and Assembly since they have not been deemed a financial risk.

“They were important bills from our perspective, the body’s perspective, and the leadership that we keep these bills

JAZZ, SUNSETS, AND SENTIMENT: A

SPARKLING

SENDOFF FOR A BELOVED CONCERT SERIES

The Unforgettable Finale of ‘Jazz at the Creek’

By Voice & Viewpoint Staff

This past Labor Day Weekend marked the end of an era as Jazz at the Creek took its final bow with the 14th Annual Jazz at the Creek sunset finale. Held on the lush South Lawn of the Educational Cultural Complex in San Diego (ECC), the two-day celebration (August 30–31) brought together smooth grooves, gourmet bites, and golden-hour vibes for one last, dazzling hurrah.

See JAZZ pages 6-7

AMERICANS SAY RACISM EXISTS, BUT SHRUG AT SOLUTIONS

By

It’s the kind of polling data that gets a “water is wet” side-eye from Black folks. But the results of a recent Gallup poll reveal that when asked whether racism against Black people is “widespread,” nearly two-thirds of Americans now say yes.

Sixty-four percent, to be precise — the same record-high number Gallup recorded in 2021, in the summer of the so-called racial reckoning after George Floyd’s murder. But if Americans think racism is so pervasive, what do they want to do about it?

It turns out, not much.

The Vanishing Appetite for Civil Rights Laws

In our current whitelash reality of Project 2025 and anti-DEI crusades, when even acknowledging racial inequities has become a liability for grade schools and colleges, less than half of America believes the country needs new civil rights laws to reduce discrimination. That’s down 15 points from 2020 after Floyd’s murder.

Stark differences between white and Black Americans show up in the poll results. Nearly 75% of Black adults

Path to Independence: September 6, 1968

A NOTE FROM THE PUBLISHER:

This article continues our salute to the independence anniversary of African nations. This acknowledges our respect and appreciation of our brothers and sisters among us as we work together to build better lives.

On September 6, 1968, Eswatini (Swaziland) officially gained its independence from the United Kingdom, becoming one of the last African states to do so in that decade. Swaziland spent much of the 20th century under British administration as a high commission territory. While colonial rule shaped its governance, the monarchy remained a central force in preserving Swazi traditions and identity. By the 1960s, as independence movements

want new civil rights protections, while just 40% of white adults say new ones are needed.

Gallup has been asking the question “Do you think racism against Black people is or is not widespread in the U.S.?” since 2008. Back then, almost 60% of U.S. adults agreed racism was widespread. By the following year, when hope and change put Barack Obama in the White House as the nation’s first Black president, only 51% said racism was widespread.

But the post-racial illusion of the Obama years didn’t last.

See RACISM page 2

spread across Africa, pressure grew for Britain to transfer power. Swazi leaders, through a peaceful, negotiated process, worked with British officials to establish a framework for sovereignty that recognized both modern governance structures and the traditional monarchy.

The country adopted a constitutional monarchy at independence, but over time it evolved into an absolute monarchy with the king holding significant authority. In 2018, King Mswati III changed the nation’s name to Eswatini, embracing the local name long used by its people and distancing the country from its colonial legacy. Today, Eswatini celebrates Independence Day—also known as Somhlolo Day—each year on September 6, honoring its peaceful transition from British rule and the continued resilience of its national identity.

moving along because they are important and critical,” Wicks said. “We’re always weighing the cost of something versus the impact. That’s the constant battle with all of these bills.”

Bills removed from the Suspense File advance to the Assembly floor for a vote. If approved, they move on to the Senate, where they may undergo a similar legislative process before ultimately reaching the Governor’s desk for signature or veto.

See BILLS page 2

By Joe W. Bowers Jr.

Last week, Peter Navarro, a senior counselor in Donald Trump’s administration, called Federal Reserve Board Governor Lisa Cook a “DEI hire” and a partisan “animal.”

This op-ed is in response to that comment.

See NAVARRO page 3

Liz Courquet-Lesaulnier WORD IN BLACK

PHOTO: AP

Swaziland men in traditional attire are seen, during the celebrations of Swaziland's King Mswati III birthday, on the outskirts of the city of Mbabane, Swaziland, Saturday, Sept. 6, 2008. PHOTO: Schalk van Zuydam/ AP

Headliner Gerald Albright brought the house down at the 14h Annual Jazz at the Creek concert series on Sunday, August 31, 2025 at ECC. PHOTO: Rochelle Porter

ARTICLE CONTINUATION

BILLS

Continued from cover

Authored by CLBC member Sen. Laura Richardson (D-Inglewood), SB 515 concerns how local governments in the state collect demographic data for employees. If passed and signed into law, beginning Jan. 1, 2027, cities and counties would be required to add new, specific categories for Black or African American ancestry when collecting demographic data.

Chris Lodgson, the lead organizer and advocate for the Coalition for a Just and Equitable California (CJEC), a grassroots reparations organization, shared his thoughts about SB 515.

“The passing of SB 515 is progress, another step in the right direction,” Lodgson said. “I’m grateful for that.”

SB 518, authored by CLBC chairperson Sen. Akilah Weber Pierson (D-San Diego), would establish the Bureau for Descendants of American Slavery within the California Department of Justice.

The Bureau proposes four sections responsible for administering reparations for de s cendants of American chattel slavery:

RACISM

Continued from cover

Admitting Racism Exists

By 2015, when a white cop in Ferguson, Missouri, gunned down Michael Brown, an unarmed Black teenager — igniting a wave of protests and turbocharging the Black Lives Matter movement — 60% of Americans said racism was widespread. Since then, the survey results have barely dipped.

Black Americans continue to experience the country differently from other racial groups. Eight in 10 Black adults told Gallup they believe racism is widespread, compared with 61% of white adults and 64% of Hispanic adults.

Genealogy, Property Reclamation, Education and Outreach, and Legal Affairs divisions.

SB 437 would allocate up to $6 million to the California State University (CSU) system to research and establish a process for verifying genealogical eligibility for reparations.

This CLBC legislation is also authored by Weber Pierson, who has stated that the whole reparative package of bills “transforms the promise of equality into a lived reality.”

Reparations advocates attended the hour-long hearing held by Wicks and the committee, which covered 271 bills. Typically, public comment is not allowed at Assembly Appropriations’ suspense file hearings, which are intended to serve as administrative clarification sessions rather than full public debates.

Most of the advocates support Richardson’s SB 515, specifying that the bill is a significant step towards gathering more accurate information on specific Black subgroups to address historic disparities.

Since they were introduced in the CLBC package on Feb. 20, SB 518 and SB 437 have faced opposition from some reparations advocates, but they have also gained an abundance of support from community, equity, and legal organi-

And when asked about everyday situations — at work, in stores, at the doctor’s office, on the street — whether or not Black folks experience racism is a matter of debate for white America.

Black People and Reality

Seventy-seven percent of Black adults say they are treated less fairly than white people in encounters with police; 59% say the same about how they’re treated in healthcare and around the office. By contrast, just three in 10 white adults say they see Black people treated unfairly on the job.

When it comes to concrete opportunities, the divide between Black folks and everyone else continues. Fifty-five percent of all Americans say Black people have as good a chance to get

zations across the state.

The NAACP California-Hawaii State Conference, the California Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders for Civic Empowerment, and Alliance for Reparations, Reconciliation and Truth are three of numerous organizations that support the bills.

“Move these bills forward without another delay,” the NAACP Cal-Hi State Conference stated.

Reggie Romain, a well-known barber and salon owner from Temecula, California, who grew up in Los Angeles, was in Sacramento for the hearing. He is a member of Coalition For A Just and Equitable California (CJEC).

Romain and CJEC’s mobilizers for reparations and reparative justice believe SB 518 and specifically SB 437 unnecessarily delay the reparations process.

“We have to make sure they are moving everything right and that money is right,” Romain said. “But that study is something really have to watch out for because you have a starting date but no finish date. We also have to get our genealogists in these CSUs to make sure they are up

a job they’re qualified for as white people, and 56% say the same about housing. Those numbers are basically unchanged since 2021, but far below where they stood in the 1990s and early 2000s, when roughly 70% of Americans were far more likely to believe equality had been achieved.

Meanwhile, white adults remain about twice as likely as Black adults to believe job and housing opportunities are equal.

Civil Rights, But Make it Relative

Even as most Americans say racism is everywhere, most also say civil rights for Black people have improved in their lifetimes. Sixty-eight percent believe things are “somewhat” or “greatly” better. But optimism is waning

in there and pay them some of that money.”

The California Legislature must pass bills on or before Sept. 12. It is the final deadline for each house to pass the bills introduced this legislative session. The bills must then be sent to Gov. Gavin Newsom, who has until Oct. 12 to sign or veto them.

“Still, passing SB 437 and SB 518 slow us down and move us backward,” Lodgson said. “The study is a waste of time and money, and we want an independent state agency that serves our community specifically and exclusively. SB 437 and SB 518 are steps in the wrong direction.”

In 2011, at the height of the Obama years, nearly 9 in 10 respondents said Black civil rights had advanced. That sank to 59% in 2020, after George Floyd’s death. Now, 73% of whites say civil rights for Black people have improved, while only 53% of Black people agree.

So what does the data point — that 64% of people who believe racism exists — really tell us? That polls don’t magically solve racism. That Americans can acknowledge anti-Blackness exists without actually having to confront it. That progress hasn’t erased bias in workplaces, hospitals, or during interactions with police.

And that Black folks live in reality, while white communities toggle between recognition and denial.

Assemblymembers Buffy Wicks (D-Oakland), chair of the Assembly Appropriations Committee, and Kate Sanchez (R), vice chair, present a list of bills that were released from the Suspense file and advanced in the legislative process. PHOTO: Antonio Ray Harvey/CBM

By Dr. John E. Warren

PUBLISHER, THE SAN DIEGO VOICE & VIEWPOINT

NNPA

CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS,

While the daily media has us focusing on the dismantling of America’s institutions, healthcare, and services both here and abroad, we see that the issue is not Trump as much as it is those who sit silently and allow his breaking of every law and oath he swore to “protect and defend” as President of the United States. The Members of Congress, both the

DEMOCRACY’S SOLUTION: PRAYER, PROTEST, AND VOTES

House and the Senate, also took the same Oath of Office as the President when elected. Clearly, their refusal to act as required under the separation of powers provided in the Constitution makes them complicit with the President in the usurping of powers, breaking of laws, and the placing of unqualified and destructive people in positions of power being used against the American people.

The solution to all this is prayer. Prayer for and by a Nation that was founded on Christian principles; a people who really meant it when we put “In God We Trust” on our currency; a people whose very Pledge of Alliance speaks of being “One Nation Under God”. We as a nation need to go beyond the National Day of Prayer, which has become a ritual. We need to pull out our Bibles, dust them off, and read 2 Chronicles 7:14 which says:

“If my people which are called by my name, shall Humble themselves, and PRAY, and SEEK MY FACE, and turn from their wicked ways; then will I hear from heaven, and will forgive their sins, and Will heal their land.”

We don’t need organized daily prayer groups, although that could be powerful if the people are earnest and serious with their prayers. We just need individuals to start praying against the evil of those in power, remembering Ephesians 6:12:

“For we wrestle not against flesh and blood, but against principalities, against powers, against the rulers of the darkness of this world, against spiritual wickedness in high places.”

It was prayer that got us through the Civil Rights Struggle. It is prayer that should fuel our protest marches each day against this Administration, and against those men and women who swore allegiance to protect and defend the Constitution of the United States. It is prayer that will lead us to their replacements in the weeks ahead, but we must not be afraid to speak truth to power.

As our Black newspapers print truth, as in this editorial, You, the reader, must not be afraid to respond to this call to prayer as an action against the assault on us and our values. Protect the papers that are not afraid to print this truth. Pray first, then protest and vote. We have so little time and so much to do.

JAZZ AT THE CREEK AND OG SANDBOX AT NEAL PETTIES PARK

This Labor Day weekend our communities had two very important events. Jazz At the Creek which was held at the Educational Culture Complex Saturday and Sunday, and the OG Sandbox annual event at Neal Petties/Mt. View Park. Jazz At The Creek, which started at the Jacob’s Center’s creek side pavilion, and the OG Sandbox have been institutionalized Labor Day events for years. The success of these two events in particular has been due to the community’s love and participation at a time set aside to be together before we were caught up in being with everyone else. This newspaper salutes and honors those who came

out this weekend to support these events and enjoy the fellowship of just being together for something good.

This was the sunset event for Jazz at the Creek. Declining sponsorships from many of the very corporate people who no longer participate and the lack of our own investment has made this no longer a workable adventure. Jazz At The Creek joins the Encanto Street Fair and Gold Coast Classic as past annual events that brought thousands of us and our dollars to support the best of ourselves.

The OG Sandbox has made some chang-

es in recognizing that as many of the original members transition, the event itself is worth keeping. This year’s event brought on board a stage and live entertainment. The event of course was free as families cooked and shared their goods. The numbers were up. The message is that we must realize that we must support ourselves, as we once did, if we are to continue those things that have been so important to us.

As sponsors and advertisers shrink, we must get used to financially supporting our own businesses and institutions.

We are and always have been a giving people. Now it’s time to get back to giving to and supporting ourselves. In addition to doing just that, we must look closer at working together on the events

we do sponsor. Those who are planning activities should consider discussing timelines for events so that we are not competing against each other for attendance. The solution is to support each other, and all will benefit. Unfortunately, there are some among us who just don’t care to work or play well with others. We can’t change them, but we can control our support for what they do. Let’s walk with our dollars and support those who support us. We can still support Jazz At The Creek by making donations to help offset the remaining expenses.

The lack of this year’s sponsorships and low ticket sales have left a debt for what was a great event which those of us who attended greatly enjoyed. Let’s reach out to M.A.N.D.A.T.E. and show some support after the event itself.

DISCREDITED TRUMP ADVISER NAVARRO ATTACKS FEDERAL RESERVE GOVERNOR

By Joe W. Bowers Jr.

Navarro’s remark fits into a well-documented pattern in which Trump and his spokespeople have questioned the legitimacy of accomplished Black leaders. Remarks like this warrant scrutiny, especially when they come from an administration that has often valued loyalty over expertise in its inner circle.

Cook’s Record vs. Navarro’s Federal Reserve Board Governor Lisa Cook is far more than a diversity hire. She earned a

Ph.D. in economics from UC Berkeley, taught at Harvard, Stanford, and Michigan State, and produced widely cited research on innovation and economic growth. Hundreds of economists, including Nobel laureates, supported her Federal Reserve Board confirmation.

Navarro’s record is different. While he obtained a Ph.D. in economics from Harvard, he has been criticized by mainstream economists as proposing policies running counter to established economic thinking. He’s admitted to fabricating sources in his books, and his trade policies during Trump’s first term were widely reported to have raised costs for farmers and consumers through retaliatory tariffs. In 2023, he was

convicted of contempt of Congress for defying a subpoena and served a four-month prison sentence. Despite that record, he now advises Trump on trade and manufacturing policy.

Why Cook Is Targeted

Cook made history as the first Black woman to serve on the Board. Her appointment followed a rigorous process: nominated by President Joe Biden in January 2022 and confirmed by the Senate in May 2022—her 14-year term secured through a 50-50 Senate vote broken by Vice President Kamala Harris.

Federal Reserve Governors are appointed to

long terms to insulate them from politics. Yet on Aug. 25, Trump announced her firing, citing unproven mortgage fraud allegations dating to 2021— before she even joined the Fed. Cook responded by filing a lawsuit seeking a restraining order. Her suit argues Trump lacked legal authority to remove her “for cause,” that the allegations are unsubstantiated and predate her appointment, and that she was denied due process under the Federal Reserve Act. If successful, Trump would be the first president ever to fire a sitting Fed governor in the institution’s 112-year history.

See NAVARRO page 5

CHURCH DIRECTORY

COMMUNITY

The OG SandbOx biG Ox

LabOr day CeLebraTiOn

By Darrel Wheeler Contributing Writer

Lo cal organizations and community leaders joined forces with some generous contributions from sponsors to create the ultimate Southeast San Diego OG Sandbox Labor Day experience.

OG Sandbox, Giving Hands, The Black Panther Party, Epiphany and White's Legacy Youth Baseball Community Complex Fund were some of the organizations that helped to make the special day possible.

The big day featured a stage for live performances featuring R&B legends West Coast Slave, Lady “Blues” Dottie, The Tony Muhammed Jazz Band, Andre Ray and the LTD Experience, plus more. They were some of the live entertainers that provided the crowd-pleasing sounds at the OG SandBox Labor Day cool-happening at Neal Petties Mountain View Community Park.

The special event also featured the always popular backpack & school supply giveaway.

''We've been giving out backpacks and school supplies for 20 years now to our community youngsters, that's one of our main priorities every year is to make sure the kids of our community have some backpacks and supplies,'' OG Sandbox VP Darnell Meals shared.

There were more than enough activities for the kids to enjoy and occupy their time.

Aromatic smoking BBQ grills controlled by their pitmasters could be seen around the historic park's landscape, cooking up free food for anybody ready to feast. From babies to anybody celebrating the century mark were invited to spend a day at Neal Petties Mountain View Park OG Sandbox Labor Day Celebration.

"I had to fight the powers that be to get the park named after Neal Petties," community activist Jeffery D. Hayes shared. "Neal was the Recreation Director who [has] done so much for our community. I could go on and on about his contribution. He's the one that started the bands coming here way back in the day. It's beautiful to see his influence and to see people celebrating and having a great time. Vendors were also on hand to sell and share their creative items,” OG Sandbox VP said. "It's about family, friends, love and respect. I think today was a great day."

ARTICLE CONTINUATION

Navarro:

Continued from page 3

A Documented Pattern

This isn’t an isolated incident. Trump has a history of questioning the legitimacy of Black leaders. He promoted the false “birther” conspiracy against President Barack Obama. He called Congressman John Lewis “all talk, no action.” He mocked Vice President Kamala Harris as a “DEI hire” and questioned her intelligence. He once dem a nded the execution of the Central Park Five -- teenagers later exonerated.

Each example follows the same approach: whether targeting prominent Black leaders or vulnerable Black and Latino youth, Trump has sought to undermine their legitimacy and cast doubt on their worth. Why It Matters

Navarro’s attack on Cook must be seen in this context. Her appointment is historic and reflects progress in institutions that have traditionally excluded Black and other minority representation or perspectives.

SUNRISE 05/29/1970 SUNSET 07/23/2025

ARRANGEMENTS BY PREFERRED CREMATION & BURIAL

Service was held August 19, 2025 at New Creation Church.

***************************************************************************

Roderick Antonio Smith, affectionately known as Rodku by his father, was born on May 29, 1970, in the vibrant community of Hattiesburg, Mississippi. As the eldest son of Thomas Edison Smith and Lynn Ellen Smith, he embraced his role with warmth, leading his cherished siblings, Courtney Jones and Chaderick Chapman, with love and pride.

Rodku’s journey began at Hattiesburg High School, where he graduated in the class of 1987, leaving an indelible mark on his friends and teachers. His adventurous spirit led him to the University of Southern Mississippi in 1989, and soon after, he answered a higher calling by serving in the U.S. Navy during the Gulf War, demonstrating courage and commitment. After his honorable separation he went on to obtain a degree in nursing as an LVN.

In a beautiful celebration of love, Roderick married his high school sweetheart, Regina Sutton, in 1990. A true testament to love and friendship as a man of God, Rodku instilled the importance of faith in his four children: Shina Smith, Dashia Barreras, Rodku Smith, and Tony Smith. Guiding them to seek the Lord and cultivate a life filled with purpose. Roderick’s legacy extends to his six beloved grandchildren: Dayton Barreras, Ella Barreras, Adonis Barreras, Apollo Creed Barreras, Zairee Smith, and Luna Rose Smith, who brought him immense joy. He cherished every moment spent with them, often enveloped in laughter, storytelling, and love.

Known for his incredible talent as MC Rodku, he brought music and soul to life in the hearts of those around him. His infectious laughter and radiant smile were a unique gift to all who had the pleasure of knowing him. Rodku was a beacon of light, inspiring others through his deep love for music and community. He was a loyal member of the San Diego All Star DJ’s, American Legion, and the VFW.

Roderick passed away on July 23, 2025.

As we remember Roderick, we celebrate a life well-lived; a life filled with purpose, compassion, and joy. He leaves behind a legacy of love that will continue to shine brightly in the hearts of those who were fortunate enough to know him.

Roderick will be deeply missed, but his spirit will forever resonate in our memories and actions. A testament to a man who truly understood the beauty of life and love.

The Lord is close to the brokenhearted and saves those who are crushed in spirit. Psalm 34:18

Research shows that Black women in leadership often face a credibility gap. Fifty-five percent report having their judgment questioned at work, compared with 39% of women overall and 28% of men. 49% of Black women in corporate settings believe their race or ethnicity makes it harder to get raises or promotions, compared with just 3% of White women.

Cook is carrying out her responsibilities with the independence expected of a Federal Reserve Board member. Her confirmation was the result of thorough Senate vetting. Her decision not to resign and file a lawsuit is grounded in law, not politics.

The Bigger Picture

Trump’s move to oust Cook and Navarro’s attempt to discredit her are not just attacks on one individual. They reflect a governing style that prizes loyalty over competence and qualifications. Time and again, Trump has surrounded himself with advisers whose chief credential is their willingness to echo him, not for their record of independent accomplishment.

Cook represents the opposite: independence, expertise, and a commitment to sound policy. That is what the Federal Reserve requires -and what Trump and Navarro find threatening.

Given Navarro’s record -- fabricated scholarship, failed policy, and a criminal conviction -- his attempt to discredit Federal Reserve Board Governor Lisa Cook only underscores the lack of credibility in Trump’s inner circle, where loyalty has replaced competence.

About the Author

Joe W. Bowers Jr. is a contributing editor to California Black Media. He is a graduate of Stanford University.

Note: The information, views, and opinions expressed in this article are those of the author. They do not purport to reflect the opinions, policies, or positions of California Black Media its affiliates, employees, or representatives.

PHOTOS:Darrel Wheeler

By Voice & Viewpoint Staff

This past Labor Day Weekend marked the end of an era as Jazz at the Creek took its final bow with the 14th Annual Jazz at the Creek sunset finale. Held on the lush South Lawn of the Educational Cultural Complex in

San Diego (ECC), the two-day celebration (August 30–31) brought together smooth grooves, gourmet bites, and golden-hour vibes for one last, dazzling hurrah.

Dr. Leonard Thompson and the M.A.N.D.A.T.E.

Records and M.A.N.D.A.T.E. Project Impact teams started the signature summer staple fourteen years ago, bringing top-shelf talent to the Southeastern San Diego community with care, a lot of hard work, and a love for the community.

Traditionally held at the Jacob’s Center’s creek side pavilion, the concert series moved to the ECC campus last year.

By Darrel Wheeler CONTRIBUTING WRITER

The swarming Hornets had not played a home game since 2023. To say they were eager to enjoy the advantages of some home cooking is the ultimate understatement.

After a ribbon-cutting ceremony featuring Hornet Alum and NFL Hall of Famer Terrell Davis, it was time for some Friday Night football.

“I think it was really special that

“It has been a pleasure serving our community and bringing great music to our community for the last fourteen years,” said Dr. Thompson, M.A.N.D.A.T.E.’s President and CEO.

From 1:00 to 7:00 PM each day, the crowd was treated to a powerhouse lineup featuring the legendary Gerald Albright, the soul-stirring DurtiRyce ft. Deron, local favorite Rebecca Jade, and high-energy acts like The Group Fire, Erisa Nicole, Darryl Williams, David P. Stevens, and Brittany Spaulding. The music flowed effortlessly, backed by the late-summer sun and a warm, festive crowd.

As a Black woman expecting, or currently with a baby, you deserve the best care possible. Black women are at high risk for poor birth outcomes regardless of age, income, or education. They are 3.5 times more likely to die from a pregnancy-related cause than White women and their babies are 61 percent more likely to be born premature. This is due to racial bias. This is not acceptable.

Join us in our efforts to improve birth and maternal health outcomes for all African-American families in San Diego County. Learn more about available resources and programs to help protect and support pregnant women and babies. Visit BlackLegacyNowSD.com or contact the Black Infant Health Program at our Central location 619-266-7466 or the North County location 760-231-1887.

Terrell flew himself and his family here and found the time to come out and help us celebrate this special occasion,” shared Head Coach David Dunn.

The packed and excitable crowd of Hive supporters didn’t have to wait long for some smash-and-grab football activities. On the first kickoff of the big game, return specialist Hornet Junior Curtis took the opening kickoff 89 yards for the game’s first TD. The TDs did not stop coming until the third quar

CA State Assemblymember (D-79) Dr. LaShae Sharp-Collins (Center foreground)

BELOVED CONCERT SERIES

For those looking to elevate t h eir experience, VIP guests enjoyed a curated gourmet meal, reserved seating, and access to premium wine and top-shelf spirits—plus those subtle luxe touches (like limited reserved parking) that made the evening feel extra special.

Jazz at the Creek may be signing off, but its legacy? Timeless.

CHRISTEN NEW FIELD WITH VICTORY

against Long Beach Poly

ter, including four TDs from star running back Rashad Robinson.

Long Beach Poly finally got on the scoreboard as Lincoln let the foot off the gas.

“Lincoln came out fast, and we never could catch up with them. I think they have a bright future moving forward. They have some great talent, and good luck to them,” said LB Poly player Kasaim Shepperd.

Hornet defender Prince Tavizon had this to say about Lincoln’s running clock victory: “Today was a great game between two great schools. We really wanted this W, and we got it because we were relentless.”

Home team, 36. Visitors, 20.

“I was happy for the kids and the fans to be at home and not have to go through what we went through last season. Yes, I’m thankful for the win, but we still got some work to do,” shared Coach Dunn.

Dr. Leonard Thompson, M.A.N.D.A.T.E Records President & CEO (right) with headliner Gerald Albright (left).

Rebecca Jade

Brittany Spaulding

The M.A.N.D.A.T.E. Records Team

Dr. Michelle Thompson

Headliner Gerald Albright

PHOTOS: Darrel Wheeler

LOCAL NEWS HEALTH

COUNTY NEWS YOU CAN USE

New Guaranteed Income Program Supports High Risk Mothers and Babies

As reported in the San Diego County News Center, San Diego County is partnering with the San Diego Foundation on a new guaranteed income program, Born Well, a new initiative to improve birth outcomes for mothers and newborns in high-risk communities. The Foundation is committing $1 million to expand prenatal and postpartum care, support providers, and strengthen coordination across agencies. As part of the effort, the County will pilot a guaranteed income program, giving $750 monthly payments for one year to 25 expectant mothers referred through its Perinatal Equity Initiative. Guaranteed income programs provide direct, flexible cash that fam-

ilies can use for food, childcare, rent, or medical needs.

The County has tested other cash assistance efforts, including its Family Income for Empowerment Program, which provides $500 per month for 24 months to low-income families, and the RAFT program, which gave one-time $4,000 payments to 2,200 households affected by the pandemic. Early reports show families using funds primarily for housing, food, and basic needs while gaining financial stability.

The County’s Office of Evaluation, Performance, and Analytics is looking into how these programs impact people’s lives and well-being. Preliminary results for some programs could be available by the end of 2025.

New County Dashboard Shows Local Impact of Opioid and Drug Overdoses

treatment and community services.

The Benefits to Including Black Californians in Clinical Trials

By

Doctors have earned a reputation of being the worst patients.

Dr. Jeffery Wayne, a Sacramento internal medicine specialist, played into this stereotype in 2016 after refusing to go to the hospital despite experiencing chest pains. Once the symptoms reached a point where he could barely walk due to the pain, he finally agreed to visit the emergency room.

Wayne found out he was experiencing a heart attack.

“I share this because maybe it’s relatable,” said Wayne at a California Black Health Network (CBHN) webinar held last week.

“This isn’t just a white doctor speaking to Black Americans -- it’s one human being to another,” he said. “It was a wake-up call. Along with the heart attack, I was diagnosed with high blood pressure, high cholesterol, and pre-diabetes.”

The diagnosis and subsequent treatment drove Wayne’s interest in researching clinical trials and new medications. To date he has conducted over 300 clinical trials.

“Many people don’t know much about clinical trials, or they’re skeptical; fearing the unknown side effects or feeling like a ‘guinea pig.’ The benefits of participating include access to new treatments, enhanced medical care, and contributing to medical advancements. For many, it also provides a sense of purpose and greater involvement in their own healthcare,” Wayne stated.

“At the community level,” she continued, “many clinical trials simply aren’t located where Black people live. At the system level, White providers don’t always present clinical trials as an option to patients of color, even in critical moments such as a stage four cancer diagnosis.”

California has taken measures to increase protections for research participants under the Clinical Trial Bill of Rights. The legislation guarantees their right to voluntary, informed consent and providing specific information about studies they participate in, ensuring access to care and respectful treatment, protecting their privacy and confidentiality, and upholding their right to withdraw from the study at any time without penalty.

California is the only state in the country with this specific type of legislation.

Not only does participating in clinical trials present benefits for individuals, the information gathered from participants of color can also impact how communities are accounted for in groundbreaking medicine, public health experts say.

George Clayton, a pharmaceutical expert for over 20 years, is a staunch advocate for inclusive medical research.

“The life sciences industry needs to know: ‘Does this medicine work in all the populations affected by the disease?’ If African Americans make up a significant percentage of people with hypertension, diabetes, or heart disease, then studies must reflect that,” said Clayton.” Otherwise, when the medicine comes to market, we won’t know if it’s truly safe and effective for those populations. This is why representation should be a requirement.”

San Diego County has launched a new Overdose Surveillance Dashboard to help reduce the impact of opioid and drug overdoses. Developed by County Public Health, the dashboard compiles multi-year data on overdose deaths, hospitalizations, emergency visits, and calls to response teams. It also tracks how often naloxone—a life-saving medicine used to reverse overdoses— was administered, along with demographic details. Updated quarterly, the dashboard provides a trend-focused view that helps County teams respond in real time with naloxone, fentanyl test strips, and referrals to

These efforts, combined with the work of health and safety partners, have contributed to a 21 percent decrease in overdose deaths between 2023 and 2024, marking the third straight year of decline. The new dashboard complements the County’s annual overdose report card. Residents can also access free naloxone kits, safely dispose of medications at drop-off sites, and find treatment resources by calling the San Diego Access Crisis Line 1-888-724-7240 or the national suicide and crisis lifeline at 988. These resources are available 24 hours a day, seven days a week and can provide help in more than 150 languages.

EDUCATION

African Americans have been historically underrepresented in clinical trials. According to a 2020 FDA report, 8% of research participants were Black while 75% were white. Rhonda Smith, CEO of CBHN, attributes this lack of participation to individual, community, and systematic factors.

“At the individual level, our community often holds onto a mindset of mistrust -- and rightly so. If you think about the Tuskegee Syphilis Study or the story of Henrietta Lacks, there’s a long history of reasons not to trust the healthcare system or providers,” Smith said during the webinar.

Childhood Literacy Bill Supported by NAACP and CTA

Moves closer to becoming California law

By Antonio Ray Harvey California Black Media

The Assembly Committee on Education passed a previously stalled legislation after an agreement was struck to strengthen early childhood literacy efforts in the state by equipping educators with the necessary tools and training.

Assembly Bill (AB) 1454, authored by Speaker Robert Rivas (D-Hollister), Assemblymember Al Muratsuchi (D-Torrance), and Assemblymember Blanca Rubio (D-Baldwin Park), unanimously passed out of committee with a 9-0 vote. The evidence-based reading instruction bill, supported by the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) California-Hawaii State Conference, now moves on to the Committee on Appropriations for review.

“This legislation is essential, important prog -

ress, and it reflects agreement and robust consensus on ways to provide educators the evidence-based tools they need to support California’s diverse students,” Rivas said in an April 30 statement.

AB 1454 would require the California Department of Education to identify effective professional development programs for educators primarily focused on teaching reading in transitional kindergarten through fifth grade. It also requires the State Board of Education to adopt updated English language arts and English language development instructional materials. Additionally, the Commission on Teacher Credentialing would be required to update school administrator standards to include training on how to support effective literacy instruction.

The legislation was authored and introduced by Rubio as AB 2222 last year. She

For those interested in learning more about what clinical trials are available and how to participate, the most common first step would be starting with your doctor and telling them you’re interested in participating in a trial. Another resource is clinicaltrials.gov, which lists every trial in the U.S. You can search by condition and Zip Code.

The panelists agreed that building a relationship with a clinical site location beyond just one study increases trust and provides insight on new studies that are on the horizon.

said it was designed to implement evidence-based methods, also known as “the science of reading,” a scientifically-based research approach that advises how pupils are taught to read.

The bill stalled in April 2024 when the California Teachers Association (CTA) and other education stakeholders opposed the bill, questioning a mandate that would have required all school districts to standardize instruction and required training. Rubio reintroduced the bill as AB 1121, but it too failed to advance, prompting Rivas to create AB 1454. After multiple rounds of negotiations, an agreement was made that reading instruction training would be discretionary.

Patricia Rucker, a legislative advocate for the CTA and former State School Board of Education member, said the agreement reached required each party involved to

make concessions about implementation. Marshall Tuck, the CEO of EdVoice, told California Black Media that one-third of states have integrated evidence-based reading instruction into their early literacy policies and have done so with measurable success.

For example, Mississippi rose from 49th in the nation in 2013 to 9th place in fourth grade reading in 2024, Tuck said. Louisiana improved from ranking 50th, the last in the country, up to 16th. California ranks 33rd in overall fourth grade reading proficiency, 39th out of 42 states for Black students, and 38th out of 48 for English learners, according to 2024 data from the National Assessment of Educational Progress.

“Reading is a civil rights issue, and it demands urgent action,” Tuck said.

PHOTO: CBM

Edward Henderson California Black Caucus

CLASSIFIEDS / LEGAL NOTICES

San Diego, CA 92105

County of San Diego

This business is conducted by: An Individual

The first day of business was:

04/13/2022

This business is hereby registered by the following: Jesus Perez Jr 5733 Streamview Dr. San Diego, CA 92105

This statement was filed with the Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on August 22, 2025

This fictitious business name will expire on August 22, 2030 8/28, 9/4, 9/11, 9/18

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT

2025-9015790

Fictitious business name(s):

Coast2Coast Ship Repair & Fabrication

County of San Diego

P.O. Box 813

Imperial Beach, CA 91933

This business is conducted by:

An Individual Registrant has not yet begun to transact business under the name(s) above

This business is hereby registered by the following: Yvett Starks 6850 Mission George Road, Unit 1461 San Diego, CA 92120

State of Incorporation/ Organization California

This statement was filed with the Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on August 27, 2025

This fictitious business name will expire on August 27, 2030 9/4, 9/11, 9/18, 9/25

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT 2025-9016577

Fictitious business name(s): Chula Vista Breezes Located at: 1018 Woodlawn Ave. Chula Vista, CA 91911

County of San Diego

This business is conducted by: An Individual Registrant has not yet begun to transact business under the name(s) above

This business is hereby registered by the following: Benjamin Ibarra 1018 Woodlawn Ave. Chula Vista, CA 91911

This statement was filed with the Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on August 28, 2025

This fictitious business name will expire on August 28, 2030 9/4, 9/11, 9/18, 9/25

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT 2025-9016404

Fictitious business name(s): Puff & Paws Located at: 4524 35th Street San Diego, CA 92116 County of San Diego

This business is conducted by: An Individual Registrant has not yet begun to transact business under the name(s) above

This business is hereby registered by the following: Marquis Ravone Thompson 4524 35th Street San Diego, CA 92116

This statement was filed with the Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on August 26, 2025

This fictitious business name will expire on August 26, 2030 9/4, 9/11, 9/18, 9/25

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT 2025-9016526

Fictitious business name(s): Megastart Located at: 4360 Twain Av. Apt 615 San Diego, CA 92120 County of San Diego

This business is conducted by: An Individual Registrant has not yet

San Diego County on August 27, 2025 This fictitious business name will expire on August 27, 2030 9/4, 9/11, 9/18, 9/25

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT 2025-9016045

Fictitious business name(s): Intercontinental Trade & Logistics Located at: 17161 Camino Acampo Rancho Santa Fe, CA 92067 County of San Diego PO Box 3805 Rancho Santa Fe, CA 92067

This business is conducted by: An Individual

The first day of business was: 08/21/2025

This business is hereby registered by the following: Seyyed Mehdi Nilforushon 17161 Camino Acampo Rancho Santa Fe, CA 92067

This statement was filed with the Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on August 21, 2025 This fictitious business name will expire on August 21, 2030 9/4, 9/11, 9/18, 9/25

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT 2025-9014444

Fictitious business name(s): Comfort Ride Transport

Speed One Motors Located at: 6760 University Avenue, 210-1 San Diego, CA 92115

County of San Diego

This business is conducted by:

An Corporation

The first day of business was: 07/25/2025

This business is hereby registered by the following: Speed One Motors Inc 6760 University Avenue, 210-1 San Diego, CA 92115 State of Incorporation/ Organization California

This statement was filed with the Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on July 29, 2025

This fictitious business name will expire on July 29, 2030 8/28, 9/4, 9/11, 9/18

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT 2025-9015962

Fictitious business name(s): Velazco Designs Located at: 861, 6th Ave #702 San Diego, CA 92101 County of San Diego

This business is conducted by: An Individual

The first day of business was: 08/20/2025

This business is hereby registered by the following: Victor Velazco 861, 6th Ave #702 San Diego, CA 92101

This statement was filed with the Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on August 20, 2025 This fictitious business name will expire on August 20, 2030 8/28, 9/4, 9/11, 9/18

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT 2025-9016167

Fictitious business name(s): P & G Party Rentals Located at: 5733 Streamview Dr.

Located at:

1224 Roosevelt Ave National City, CA 91950

County of San Diego

This business is conducted by:

A Limited Liability Company

The first day of business was: 07/08/2025

This business is hereby registered by the following: Coast2Coast ShipRepair & Fabrication LLC 1224 Roosevelt Ave

National City, CA 91950

State of Incorporation/ Organization California

This statement was filed with the Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on August 18, 2025

This fictitious business name will expire on August 18, 2030 8/28, 9/4, 9/11, 9/18

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT 2025-9015996

Fictitious business name(s): Danli Insurance and Tax Services

Located at: 3910 Marine View Ave San Diego, CA 92113

County of San Diego

This business is conducted by: A Corporation

The first day of business was: 01/01/2025

This business is hereby registered by the following: Danlia Inc 3910 Marine View Ave San Diego, CA 92113 State of Incorporation/ Organization California

This statement was filed with the Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on August 20, 2025

This fictitious business name will expire on August 20, 2030 8/28, 9/4, 9/11, 9/18

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT 2025-9015990

Fictitious business name(s): Jim and Jennie Real Estate Group Located at: 8702 La Mesa Blvd La Mesa, CA 91942 County of San Diego

This business is conducted by: An Individual

The first day of business was: 08/19/2025

This business is hereby registered by the following: Jennifer C Morrison 8702 La Mesa Blvd La Mesa, CA 91942

This statement was filed with the Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on August 20, 2025

This fictitious business name will expire on August 20, 2030 8/28, 9/4, 9/11, 9/18

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT 2025-9015888

Fictitious business name(s): Serendipity Located at: 3162 Upas St. Unit B San Diego, CA 92104 County of San Diego

This business is conducted by: A Limited Liability Company

The first day of business was: 07/30/2025 This business is hereby registered by the following: Sweet Denyse LLC 3162 Upas St. Unit B San Diego, CA 92104

State of Incorporation/ Organization California

This statement was filed with the Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on August 19, 2025

This fictitious business name will expire on August 19, 2030 8/28, 9/4, 9/11, 9/18

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT 2025-9014302

Fictitious business name(s):

Team Santos Travel Services Located at: 5867 Old Memory Lane San Diego, CA 92114 County of San Diego

This business is conducted by: A Married Couple

Registrant has not yet begun to transact business under the name(s) above

This business is hereby registered by the following: Marc D Santos 5867 Old Memory Lane San Diego, CA 92114

Cynthia R Santos 5867 Old Memory Lane San Diego, CA 92114

This statement was filed with the Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on July 25, 2025

This fictitious business name will expire on July 25, 2030 8/28, 9/4, 9/11, 9/18

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT 2025-9015979

Fictitious business name(s): SaltedQuailLLC

SaltedQuailSolutionsLLC Located at:

600 West Broadway #700-100A PMB San Diego, CA 92101 County of San Diego

10936 Whippletree Lane Spring Valley, CA 91978

This business is conducted by:

A Limited Liability Company

The first day of business was: 08/19/2025

This business is hereby registered by the following: SaltedQuailLLC

600 West Broadway #700-100A PMB San Diego, CA 92101

State of Incorporation/ Organization California

This statement was filed with the Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on August 20, 2025

This fictitious business name will expire on August 20, 2030 8/28, 9/4, 9/11, 9/18

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT 2025-9015732

Fictitious business name(s): Sam's Enterprize Located at: 5285 Los Animas Way San Diego, CA 92114 County of San Diego

8620 Aero Dr. #115 San Diego, CA 92123

This business is conducted by: A Limited Liability Company

The first day of business was: 08/15/2025

This business is hereby registered by the following: Sam's Enterprize 8620 Aero Dr. #115 San Diego, CA 92123

State of Incorporation/ Organization California

This statement was filed with the Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on August 15, 2025

This fictitious business name will expire on August 15, 2030 8/28, 9/4, 9/11, 9/18

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT 2025-9014015

Fictitious business name(s): San Diego Coastal Recovery Located at: 1717 National Ave. San Diego, CA 92113 County of San Diego

This business is conducted by: A Limited Liability Company

The first day of business was: 04/01/2024

This business is hereby registered by the following: S & S Supportive Housing LLC 1717 National Ave. San Diego, CA 92113 State of Incorporation/ Organization California

This statement was filed with the Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on July 22, 2025

This fictitious business name will expire on July 22, 2030 8/21, 8/28, 9/4, 9/11

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT 2025-9014016

Fictitious business name(s): Legacy House Located at: 1719 National Ave. San Diego, CA 92113 County of San Diego

This business is conducted by: A Corporation

The first day of business was: 08/08/2017

This business is hereby registered by the following: Model Ex Offenders of San Diego Inc 1719 National Ave. San Diego, CA 92113

State of Incorporation/ Organization California

This statement was filed with the Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on July 22, 2025

This fictitious business name will expire on July 22, 2030 8/21, 8/28, 9/4, 9/11

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT 2025-9014675

Fictitious business name(s): Blendies

Located at: 1830 Sunset Cliffs Blvd, Ste B San Diego, CA 92107

County of San Diego

1220 Rosecrans St #283 San Diego, CA 92106

This business is conducted by: A Limited Liability Company

The first day of business was: 07/31/2025

This business is hereby registered by the following: Social Thai LLC 1220 Rosecrans St #283 San Diego, CA 92106

State of Incorporation/ Organization

California

This statement was filed with the Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on July 31, 2025

This fictitious business name will expire on July 31, 2030 8/21, 8/28, 9/4, 9/11

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT 2025-9013316

Fictitious business name(s): RMB Professional Services

Located at: 801 Woodrow Ave. San Diego, CA 92114

County of San Diego

This business is conducted by: A General Partnership

The first day of business was: 07/11/2025

This business is hereby registered by the following: Marvin Opanda Roberson 801 Woodrow Ave. San Diego, CA 92114

Zaydie Lynn Manalansan 801 Woodrow Ave. San Diego, CA 92114

Sharon Faye Brown 801 Woodrow Ave. San Diego, CA 92114

This statement was filed with the Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on July 11, 2025

This fictitious business name will expire on July 11, 2030 8/21, 8/28, 9/4, 9/11

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT 2025-9015260

Fictitious business name(s): Little Miss Craving Located at: 11160 Brooke Dr #40211 San Diego, CA 92126 County of San Diego

This business is conducted by: Co-Partners

The first day of business was: 08/08/2025 This business is hereby registered by the following: Monica Mendoza 11160 Brooke Dr #40211 San Diego, CA 92126

Mariana Arizza Gomez 11160 Brooke Dr #40211 San Diego, CA 92126 This statement was filed with the Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on August 8, 2025 This fictitious business name will expire on August 8, 2030 8/21,

FICTITIOUS

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT 2025-9015075

Fictitious business name(s): Repurposed Recyclables Art

Located at: 5390 Ruette De Mer San Diego, CA 92130 County of San Diego This business is conducted by: An Individual Registrant has not yet begun to transact business under the name(s) above This business is hereby registered by the following: Stephen Chang 5390 Ruette De Mer San Diego, CA 92130 This statement was filed with the Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on August 6, 2025 This fictitious business name will expire on August 6, 2030 8/21, 8/28, 9/4, 9/11

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT 2025-9014879

Fictitious business name(s): Honeytail Studio Located at: 12717 Cijon Street San Diego, CA 92129 County of San Diego This business is conducted by: An Individual Registrant has not yet begun to transact business under the name(s) above This business is hereby registered by the following: Erika Khanhduyen Trinh 12717 Cijon Street San Diego, CA 92129 State of Incorporation/ Organization California This statement was filed with the Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on August 4, 2025 This

This

PROPOSED NAME: Angelica Misty Woodrell

THE COURT ORDERS that all persons interested in this matter appear before this court at the hearing indicated below to show cause, if any, why the petition for change of name should not be granted. Any person objecting to the name changes described above must file a written objection that includes the reasons for the objection at least two court days before the matter is scheduled to be heard and must appear at the hearing to show cause why the petition should not be granted. If no written objection is timely filed, the court may grant the petition without a hearing.

NOTICE OF HEARING

Date:

(To

court.htm)

NO HEARING WILL OCCUR ON THE DATE SPECIFIED IN THE ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE.

The court will review the documents filed as of the date specified on the Order to Show Cause for Change of Name (JC Form #NC-120).

If all requirements for a name change have been met as of the date specified, and no timely written objection has been received (required at least two court days before the date specified), the Petition for Change of Name (JC Form #NC-100) will be granted without a hearing. One copy of the Order Granting the Petition will be mailed to the petitioner.

To change a name on a legal document, including a birth certificate, social security card, driver license, passport, and other identification, a certified copy of Decree

Changing Name (JC Form #NC-130) or Decree

Changing Name and Order

Recognizing Change of Gender and for Issuance of New Birth Certificate (JC Form #NC-230) may be required. Contact the agency(ies) who issue the legal document that needs to be changed, to determine if a certified copy is required.

A certified copy of Decree

Changing Name (JC Form #NC-130) or Decree

Changing Name and Order

Recognizing Change of Gender and for Issuance of New Birth Certificate (JC Form #NC-230) may be obtained from the Civil Business Office for a fee. Petitioners who are seeking a change of name under the Safe at Home program may contact the assigned department for the information on obtaining certified copies.

If all the requirements have not been met as of the date specified, the court will mail the petitioner a written order with further directions.

If a timely objection is filed, the court will set a hearing date and contact the parties by mail with further directions.

A RESPONDENT

OBJECTING TO THE NAME CHANGE MUST FILE A WRITTEN OBJECTION AT LEAST TWO COURT DAYS (excluding weekends and holidays) BEFORE THE DATE SPECIFIED. Do not come to court on the specified date. The court will notify the parties by mail of a future hearing date

Any Petition for the name change of a minor that is signed by only one parent must have this Attachment served along with the Petition and Order to Show Cause, on the other nonsigning parent, and proof of service must be filed with the court.

The address of the court is: 325 S. Melrose Dr. Vista, CA 92081 8/28, 9/4, 9/11, 9/18

SUPERIOR COURT OF SUPERIOR COURT OF CALIFORNIA 330 West Broadway San Diego, CA 92101

Case Number 25CU042295C

Petitioner or Attorney: Kristen Michelle Jenkins

To All Interested Persons: Petitioner Kristen Michelle Jenkins filed a petition with this court for a decree changing names as follows:

PRESENT NAME: Kristen Michelle Jenkins

PROPOSED NAME: Destani Michelle Dare

THE COURT ORDERS that all persons interested in this matter appear before this court at the hearing indicated below to show cause, if any, why the petition for change of name should not be granted.

Any person objecting to the name changes described above must file a written objection that includes the reasons for the objection at least two court days before the matter is scheduled to be heard and must appear at the hearing to show cause why the petition should not be granted. If no written

objection is timely filed, the court may grant the petition without a hearing.

NOTICE OF HEARING

Date: October 7, 2025 Time: 8:30 A.M. Dept. C-61

(To appear remotely, check in advance of the hearing for information about how to do so on the court's website. To find your court's website go to www.courts.ca.gov/find-mycourt.htm)

NO HEARING WILL OCCUR ON THE DATE SPECIFIED IN THE ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE.

The court will review the documents filed as of the date specified on the Order to Show Cause for Change of Name (JC Form #NC-120).

If all requirements for a name change have been met as of the date specified, and no timely written objection has been received (required at least two court days before the date specified), the Petition for Change of Name (JC Form #NC-100) will be granted without a hearing. One copy of the Order Granting the Petition will be mailed to the petitioner.

To change a name on a legal document, including a birth certificate, social security card, driver license, passport, and other identification, a certified copy of Decree Changing Name (JC Form #NC-130) or Decree Changing Name and Order Recognizing Change of Gender and for Issuance of New Birth Certificate (JC Form #NC-230) may be required. Contact the agency(ies) who issue the legal document that needs to be changed, to determine if a certified copy is required.

A certified copy of Decree Changing Name (JC Form #NC-130) or Decree Changing Name and Order Recognizing Change of Gender and for Issuance of New Birth Certificate (JC Form #NC-230) may be obtained from the Civil Business Office for a fee. Petitioners who are seeking a change of name under the Safe at Home program may contact the assigned department for the information on obtaining certified copies.

If all the requirements have not been met as of the date specified, the court will mail the petitioner a written order with further directions.

If a timely objection is filed, the court will set a hearing date and contact the parties by mail with further directions.

A RESPONDENT OBJECTING TO THE NAME CHANGE MUST FILE A WRITTEN OBJECTION AT LEAST TWO COURT DAYS (excluding weekends and holidays) BEFORE THE DATE SPECIFIED. Do not come to court on the specified date. The court will notify the parties by mail of a future hearing date

Any Petition for the name change of a minor that is signed by only one parent must have this Attachment served along with the Petition and Order to Show Cause, on the other nonsigning parent, and proof of service must be filed with the court.

The address of the court is: 330 West Broadway San Diego, CA 92101 8/21, 8/28, 9/4, 9/11

SUPERIOR COURT OF CALIFORNIA 330 West Broadway San Diego, CA 92101

Case Number 25CU031101C

Petitioner or Attorney: Hamed Gheidi

To All Interested Persons: Petitioner Hamed Gheidi and Bahareh Javadinasab filed a petition with this court for a decree changing names as follows:

PRESENT NAME: Fatemeh Gheidi

PROPOSED NAME: Fatima Gheidi

THE COURT ORDERS that all persons interested in this matter appear before this

court at the hearing indicated below to show cause, if any, why the petition for change of name should not be granted. Any person objecting to the name changes described above must file a written objection that includes the reasons for the objection at least two court days before the matter is scheduled to be heard and must appear at the hearing to show cause why the petition should not be granted. If no written objection is timely filed, the court may grant the petition without a hearing.

NOTICE OF HEARING

Date: September 30, 2025 Time: 8:30 A.M. Dept. C-61

(To appear remotely, check in advance of the hearing for information about how to do so on the court's website. To find your court's website go to www.courts.ca.gov/find-mycourt.htm)

NO HEARING WILL OCCUR ON THE DATE SPECIFIED IN THE ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE.

The court will review the documents filed as of the date specified on the Order to Show Cause for Change of Name (JC Form #NC-120).

If all requirements for a name change have been met as of the date specified, and no timely written objection has been received (required at least two court days before the date specified), the Petition for Change of Name (JC Form #NC-100) will be granted without a hearing. One copy of the Order Granting the Petition will be mailed to the petitioner.

To change a name on a legal document, including a birth certificate, social security card, driver license, passport, and other identification, a certified copy of Decree Changing Name (JC Form #NC-130) or Decree Changing Name and Order Recognizing Change of Gender and for Issuance of New Birth Certificate (JC Form #NC-230) may be required. Contact the agency(ies) who issue the legal document that needs to be changed, to determine if a certified copy is required.

A certified copy of Decree Changing Name (JC Form #NC-130) or Decree

Changing Name and Order Recognizing Change of Gender and for Issuance of New Birth Certificate (JC Form #NC-230) may be obtained from the Civil Business Office for a fee. Petitioners who are seeking a change of name under the Safe at Home program may contact the assigned department for the information on obtaining certified copies.

If all the requirements have not been met as of the date specified, the court will mail the petitioner a written order with further directions.

If a timely objection is filed, the court will set a hearing date and contact the parties by mail with further directions.

A RESPONDENT

OBJECTING TO THE NAME CHANGE MUST FILE A WRITTEN

OBJECTION AT LEAST TWO COURT DAYS (excluding weekends and holidays) BEFORE THE DATE SPECIFIED. Do not come to court on the specified date. The court will notify the parties by mail of a future hearing date

Any Petition for the name change of a minor that is signed by only one parent must have this Attachment served along with the Petition and Order to Show Cause, on the other nonsigning parent, and proof of service must be filed with the court. The address of

Program (IOP) services located at 410 Dickinson Street, San Diego, CA

• Facility: UC San Diego Health, Hillcrest Medical Center.

• Service Affected: Senior Behavioral Health Intensive Outpatient Program (IOP).

• Proposed Effective Date: No sooner than 90 days from the date of this notice (May 29).

• The SBH IOP provided intensive outpatient group therapy services for older adults diagnosed with behavioral health conditions, with the majority of patients treated for major depressive disorders.

• Between July 1, 2020, and June 30, 2024, the SBH IOP served 141 unique patients. Patients were primarily aged 65 and older and represented a racially and ethnically diverse population, with the majority identifying as White/Caucasian.

• The SBH IOP has served patients covered by Medicare and commercial insurance plans.

• Less than 5 personnel are expected to be impacted by the change in services.

• Aggregate demographic and service data will be shared with Medi-Cal managed care plans in compliance with SB1300.

• This change is part of a broader initiative to enhance behavioral health services at the UC San Diego Health East Campus Medical Center, including the expansion of higher levels of care such as electroconvulsive therapy (ECT), increased home-based care, and further integration of outpatient behavioral health programs.

• The transition is intended to improve access, streamline care delivery, and better meet the behavioral health needs of the region.

• UC San Diego Health will continue to provide inpatient psychiatric services at Hillcrest Medical Center (age >18) and East Campus Medical Center (age >50). UC San Diego Health will continue to provide outpatient psychiatric services at Outpatient Psychiatric Services Hillcrest, La Jolla, and Rancho Bernardo locations.

• Other known local intensive outpatient geriatric behavioral health service providers include Sharp Mesa Vista Hospital, Paradise Valley Hospital and Sharp Grossmont Hospital, which accept Medicare and commercial insurance plans.

• Comments or questions may be submitted to: publiccomments@health.ucsd.edu

• UC San Diego Health may be reached at 858-657-7000.

The closest comparable facilities offering intensive outpatient geriatric behavioral health services are:

Sharp Mesa Vista Hospital (5 miles)

7850 Vista Hill Avenue, San Diego, CA 92123

Paradise Valley Hospital – Bayview Behavioral Health Campus (14 miles)

330 Moss Street, Chula Vista, CA 91911

Sharp Grossmont Hospital – Senior Intensive Outpatient Program (12 miles)

5555 Grossmont Center Drive, La Mesa, CA 91942

PETITIONER: Reza Ghasemi

RESPONDENT: Zoreh Taheri

1. LEGAL RELATIONSHIP: We are married

2. RESIDENCE REQUIREMENTS:

Petitioner has been a resident of this state for at least six months and of this county for at least three months immediately preceding the filing of this Petition. (For a divorce, unless you are in the legal relationship described in 1b., at least one of you must comply with this requirement.)

3. STATISTICAL FACTS

(1)Date of marriage (specify): June 19, 2019

(2)Date of separation (specify): January 10, 2021

(3)Time from date of marriage to date of separation (specify): 1 Years 6 Months

4. MINOR CHILDREN

There are no minor children

5. LEGAL GROUNDS

(Family Code sections 22002210, 2310-2312):

a. Divorce of the marriage or domestic partnership based on 1. irreconcilable differences

8. SPOUSAL OR DOMESTIC PARTNER SUPPORT

b. Terminate (end) the court's ability to award support to Petitioner and Respondent

9. SEPARATE PROPERTY

There are no such assets or debts that I know of to be confirmed by the court.

10. COMMUNITY AND QUASI-COMMUNITY PROPERTY

a. There are no such assets or debts that I know of to be divided by the court.

Date Filed: July 2, 2025

8:oo AM By: C. Pacho

SUMMONS (Family Law)

NOTICE TO RESPONDENT (AVISO AL DEMANDADO) Zohreh Taheri

Petitioner's name is: (Nombre del demandante): Reza Ghasemi

Case Number: 25FL007608C

You have 30 calendar days after this Summons and Petition are served on you to file a Response (form FL120) at this court and have a copy served on the petitioner. A letter or phone call will not protect you.

If you do not file your Response on time, the court

may make orders affecting your marriage or domestic partnership, your property, and custody of your children. You may be ordered to pay support and attorney fees and costs.

For legal advice, contact a lawyer immediately. Get help finding a lawyer at the California Courts Online Self-Help Center (www. courts.ca.gov/selfhelp), at the California Legal Services website (www.lawhelpca.org), or by contacting your local county bar association.

NOTICE-RESTRAINING ORDERS ARE ON PAGE 2: These restraining orders are effective against both spouses or domestic partners until the petition is dismissed, a judgment is entered, or the court makes further orders. They are enforceable anywhere in California by any law enforcement officer who has received or seen a copy of them.

FEE WAIVER: If you cannot pay the filing fee, ask the clerk for a fee waiver form. The court may order you to pay back all or part of the fees and costs that the court waived for you or the other party.

Tiene 30 días de calendario después de haber recibido la entrega legal de esta Citación y Petición para presentar una Respuesta (formularlo FL -120) ante la corte y efectuar la entrega legal de una copia al demandante. Una carta o llamada telefónica o una audiencia de la corte no basta para protegerlo.

Si no presenta su Respuesta a tiempo, la corte puede dar órdenes que afecten su matrimonio o pareja de hecho, sus bienes y la custodia de sus hijos. La corte también le puede ordenar que pague manutención, y honorarios y costos legales.

Para asesoramiento legal, póngase en contacto de inmediato con un abogado. Puede obtener información para encontrar un abogado en el Centro de Ayuda de las Cortes de California (www.sucorte. ca.gov), en el sitio web de los Servicios Legales de California (www. lawhelpca.org) o poniéndose en contacto con el colegio de abogados de su condado.

AVISO-LAS ÓRDENES DE RESTRICCIÓN SE ENCUENTRAN EN LA PÁGINA 2: Las órdenes de restricción están en vigencia en cuanto a ambos cónyuges o miembros de la pareja de hecho hasta que se despida la petición, se emita un fallo o la corte dé otras órdenes. Cualquier agencia del orden público que haya recibido o visto una copia de estas órdenes puede hacerlas acatar en cualquier lugar de California.

EXENCIÓN DE CUOTAS: Si no puede pagar la cuota de

presentación, pida al secretario un formulario de exención de cuotas. La corte puede ordenar que usted pague, ya sea en parte o por completo, las cuotas y costos de la corte previamente exentos a petición de usted o de la otra parte.

The name and address of the court is: (El nombre y dirección de la corte son): Superior Court of California 1100 Union Street San Diego, CA 92101

The name, address, and telephone number of the petitioner's attorney, or petitioner without an attorney, are: (El nombre, la dirección y número de teléfono del abogado del demandante, o del demandante que no tiene abogado, son): Reza Ghasemi 10322 Caminito Surabaya San Diego, CA 92131 T: (619) 908-0488

Date: (Fecha): 07/02/2025

Clerk, by (Secretario, por) C. Pacho, Deputy (Asistente) 8/14, 8/21, 8/28, 9/4 SUMMONS (Citation Judicial)

NOTICE TO DEFENDANT (Aviso al demandado): Sarah Ann Biafore, an Individual

YOU ARE BEING SUED BY PLAINTIFF (Lo esta demandado el demandante): Cameron Malek, an Individual

NOTICE! You have been sued. The court may decide against you without your being heard unless you respond within 30 days. Read the information below.

You have 30 CALENDAR DAYS after this summons and legal papers are served on you to file a written response at this court and have a copy served on the plaintiff. A letter or phone call will not protect you. Your written response must be in proper legal form if you want the court to hear your case. There may be a court form that you can use for your response. You can find these court forms and more information at the California Courts Online Self-Help Center (www. courtinfo.ca.gov/selfhelp), your county law library, or the courthouse nearest you. If you cannot pay the filing fee, ask the court clerk for a fee waiver form. If you do not file your response on time, you may lose the case by default, and your wages, money, and property may be taken without further warning from the court. There are other legal requirements. You may want to call an attorney right away. If you do not know an

attorney, you may want to call an attorney referral service. If you cannot afford an attorney, you may be eligible for free legal services from a nonprofit legal services program. You can locate these nonprofit groups at the California Legal Services Web site (www.lawhelpcalifornia.org), the California Courts Online Self-Help Center (www. courtinto.ca.gov/selfhelp), or by contacting your local court or county bar association. NOTE: The court has a statutory lien for waived fees and costs on any settlement or arbitration award of $10,000 or more in a civil case. The court's lien must be paid before the court will dismiss the case.

¡AVISO! Lo han demandado. Si no responde dentro de 30 dias, la corte puede decidir en su contra sin escuchar su versión. Lea la información a continuación.

Tiene 30 DIAS DE CALENDARIO después de que le entreguen esta citación y papeles legales para presentar una respuesta por escrito en esta corte y hacer que se entregue una copia al demandante. Una carta o una llamada telefónica no lo protegen. Su respuesta por escrito tiene que estar en formato legal correcto si desea que procesen su caso en la corte. Es posible que haya un formulario que usted pueda usar para su respuesta. Puede encontrar estos formularios de la corte y más información en el Centro de Ayuda de las Cortes de California (www.sucorte. ca.gov), en la biblioteca de leyes de su condado o en la corte que le quede más cerca. Si no puede pagar la cuota de presentación, pida al secretano de la corte que le de un formulario de exención de pago de cuotas. Si no presenta su respuesta a tiempo, puede perder el caso por incumplimiento y la corte le podra quitar su sueldo, dinero y bienes sin mas advertencia. Hay otros requisitos legales. Es recomendable que llame a un abogado inmediatamente. Si no conoce a un abogado, puede llamar a un servicio de remisión a abogados. Si no puede pagar a un abogado, es posible que cumpla con los requisitos para obtener servicios legales gratuitos de un programa de servicios legales sin fines de lucro. Puede encontrar

Case Number: 25FL007608C

acuerdo o una concesión de arbitraje en un caso de derecho civil. Tiene que pagar el gravamen de la corte antes de que la corte pueda desechar el caso.

Case Number: 37-2024-00021370-CU-BCCTL

The name and address of the court is (El nombre y direccion de la corte es): San Diego Superior CourtCentral Division 330 W. Broadway San Diego, CA 92101

The name, address, and telephone number of plaintiff 's attorney, or plaintiff without an attorney, is: (El nombre, la direccion y el numero de telefono del abogado del demandante, o del demandante que no tiene abogado, es): Michael Egenthal (CA BAR # 263127) LAW OFFICE OF MICHAEL EGENTHAL 9250 Towne Centre Drive Unit 13 San Diego, CA 92121 (516) 297-5376 DATE (Fecha): 05/30/2024

Clerk By: G. Lopez Deputy 8/14, 8/21, 8/28, 9/4

NOTICE OF PETITION TO

ESTATE OF Carroll Porter

Case Number: 25PE001186C

To all heirs, beneficiaries, creditors, contingent creditors, and persons who may otherwise be interested in the will or estate or both, of Carroll Porter

A Petition for Probate has been filed by Rochelle Porter in the Superior Court of California, County of San Diego.

The Petition for Probate requests that Rochelle Porter be appointed as personal representative to administer the estate of the decedent.

The Petition requests authority to administer the estate under the Independent Administration of Estates Act.

(This authority will allow the personal representative to take many actions without obtaining court approval. Before taking certain very important actions, however, the personal representative will be required to give notice to interested persons unless they have waived notice or consented to the proposed action.) The independent administration authority will be granted unless an interested person files an objection to the petition and shows good cause why the court should not grant the authority. A hearing on the petition will be held in this court as follows: September 18, 2025 at 1:45 P.M. in Department 503 located at the Superior Court of California County of San Diego 1100 Union St. San Diego, CA 92101

If you object to the granting of the petition, you should appear at the hearing and state your objections or file written objections with the court before the hearing. Your appearance may be in person or by your attorney.

If you are a creditor or a contingent creditor of the decedent, you must file your claim with the court and mail a copy to the personal representative appointed by the court within the later of either (1) four months from the date of first issuance of letters to a general personal representative, as defined in section 58(b) of the California Probate Code, or (2) 60 days from the date of mailing or personal delivery to you of a notice under section 9052 of the California Probate Code. Other California statutes and legal authority may affect your rights as a creditor. You may want to consult with an attorney knowledgeable in California law.

You may examine the file kept by the court. If you are a person interested in the estate, you may file with the court a Request for Special Notice

(form DE-154) of the filing of an inventory and appraisal of estate assets or of any petition or account as provided in Probate Code section 1250.

A Request for Special Notice form is available from the court clerk.

Petitioner: Rochelle Porter 2012 Helix St. Spring Valley, CA 91977 (619) 549-0968 8/21, 8/28, 9/4

NOTICE OF PETITION TO ADMINISTER ESTATE OF Lillian Ann Cross

Case Number: 25PE001744C

To all heirs, beneficiaries, creditors, contingent creditors, and persons who may otherwise be interested in the will or estate or both, of Lillian Ann Cross

A Petition for Probate has been filed by Rose M. Cross in the Superior Court of California, County of San Diego.

The Petition for Probate requests that Rose M. Cross be appointed as personal representative to administer the estate of the decedent.

The Petition requests authority to administer the estate under the Independent Administration of Estates Act.

(This authority will allow the personal representative to take many actions without obtaining court approval. Before taking certain very important actions, however, the personal representative will be required to give notice to interested persons unless they have waived notice or consented to the proposed action.) The independent administration authority will be granted unless an interested person files an objection to the petition and shows good cause why the court should not grant the authority.

A hearing on the petition will be held in this court as follows: September 30, 2025 at 10:15 A.M.

in Department 504 located at the Superior Court of California County of San Diego 1100 Union St. San Diego, CA 92101 Central Branch

If you object to the granting of the petition, you should appear at the hearing and state your objections or file written objections with the court before the hearing. Your appearance may be in person or by your attorney.

If you are a creditor or a contingent creditor of the decedent, you must file your claim with the court and mail a copy to the personal representative appointed by the court within the later of either (1) four months from the date of first issuance of letters to a general personal representative, as defined in section 58(b) of the California Probate Code, or (2) 60 days from the date of mailing or personal delivery to you of a notice under section 9052 of the California Probate Code. Other California statutes and legal authority may affect your rights as a creditor. You may want to consult with an attorney knowledgeable in California law.

You may examine the file kept by the court. If you are a person interested in the estate, you may file with the court a Request for Special Notice (form DE-154) of the filing of an inventory and appraisal of estate assets or of any petition or account as provided in Probate Code section 1250. A Request for Special Notice form is available from the court clerk.

Attorney for Petitioner: Gary W. Powell 1475 6th Avenue, Suite 501 San Diego, CA 92101 (619) 685-6975 8/21, 8/28, 9/4

1848

LEWIS H. LATIMER IS BORN

1908

RICHARD WRIGHT IS BORN

1957

Lewis H. Latimer, born on September 4, 1848, to formerly enslaved parents, rose from modest beginnings in Massachusetts to become a pioneering inventor. After serving in the Union Navy, he taught himself drafting while working at a patent law firm. In 1874, he received his first patent and later assisted Alexander Graham Bell with drawings for the telephone.

Latimer went on to play a key role in electric lighting, authoring a book on Thomas Edison’s electrical system and becoming a founding member of the Edison Pioneers—the group’s only African American. He died in Flushing, New York, on December 11, 1928, at the age of 80.

BUSINESS

VOICE & VIEWPOINT NEWSWIRE

Small businesses could soon see more opportunities with the County of San Diego. The Board of Supervisors voted to update policies aimed at making it easier for local businesses to secure contracts, with a goal of directing 25% of the County’s $2.2 billion annual contract spending to small businesses. Changes include raising the local preference from 5% to 15% when evaluating bids, expanding the use of simpler Requests for Qualifications, and formally recognizing disadvantaged business enterprises. The definition of small businesses has also been broadened to include nonprofits, veteran-owned and disabled

Richard Wright, born in Mississippi in 1908 to formerly enslaved parents’ children, rose from poverty and hardship to become one of the most influential African American writers of the 20th century. After moving north during the Great Migration, he joined Chicago’s black intelligentsia, briefly aligned with the Communist Party, and published his first works through federal support.

His groundbreaking novel Native Son (1940) became a best seller, ushering in “ghetto realism” literature. Wright’s later works, including Black Boy and The Outsider, explored race, protest, and identity, influencing generations. He lived in Paris from 1946 until his death in 1960.

BLACK STUDENTS BANNED FROM LITTLE ROCK CENTRAL HIGH SCHOOL

In 1957, nine Black students—later known as the “Little Rock Nine”—were selected to integrate Central High School in Little Rock, Arkansas, following the Supreme Court’s Brown v. Board of Education ruling. Chosen through a rigorous interview process, they were organized and supported by activist Daisy Lee Bates. When they attempted to enter the school, they were met with angry mobs and blocked by the Arkansas National Guard. Federal intervention by President Eisenhower eventually secured their enrollment on September 25, 1957, under military protection.

County Creates New Small Business Opportunities

veteran-owned businesses, uncertified businesses that meet state criteria, and a new category called Social Equity Enterprises (SEEs).

The updates are expected to boost the local economy by keeping an estimated $550 million annually in the region.

To support participation, the County is offering technical assistance, bookkeeping help, and guidance on bonding, insurance, and procurement navigation. The new policies take effect September 25.

For details on how to do business with the County, visit https://www.sandiegocounty.gov/content/sdc/purchasing.

INTERNATIONAL

‘God Understands Us' Inside A Nigerian Church Where Deaf People Find Faith and Community

By Ope Adetayo Associated Press

It is like any other church in Nigeria‘s megacity of Lagos. A lectern faces rows of plastic chairs. A biblical quote is written on a beam above. There is a music section, with a set of drums. Sash-wearing church wardens move around to enforce order.

But it is also different. For hours, the only sounds are exclamations and thunderous bursts of drums, with their vibrations the cues for when to pray, kneel or respond to the preacher’s calls for “Hallelujah.”

This is a church for deaf people in Somolu, a mixed-income suburb, where about 50 to 60 people worship weekly.

Imoh Udoka, a father of two children, has attended the church for 36 years. He was 9 years old when he contracted meningitis, losing his hearing as well as access to his faith. Most churches in Nigeria do not have accommodation for deaf people.

Then Udoka, now a teacher of sign language, discovered the church via community outreach. “Here in this church, we have access to worship God in our sign language,” he told The Associated Press.

‘God also understands us’ Remi Akinrenmi is one of the pastors. Every Sunday, he mounts the pulpit with charismatic energy to preach in sign language. His big frame makes for a commanding presence.

On one Sunday, he preached about the sinister consequences of jealousy. On another, he preached the importance of faith. Attendees waved their hands above their heads in response to “Praise the Lord.”

Most important for Akinrenmi is that members see the church as a community.

“There was no community for us before the deaf church started,” he said. “Now, we see each other and say, ‘Oh, you are deaf, too. I am also deaf.’ And we are now together and have formed a community.”

God understands every language, he said: “With sign language, God also understands us.”

Disability advocates say that in the absence of inclusive churches and institutions, churches like this and a handful of affiliates in southern Nigeria are crucial, especially in African societies where the perception of people with disabilities is influenced by traditional beliefs. Some see a disability as a divine punishment.

“An exclusive space like this church offers them an opportunity for a safe space to be able to connect and relate,” said Treasures Uchegbu, founder of Speaking Fingers, a sign language advocacy group in Lagos. “They can say, ‘I am not a deaf person just standing alone, I have other deaf people around.’”

How the church came to be

The church organizes evangelism outreach programs to other deaf communities in Lagos. It also runs a teaching unit for sign language, a vital tool for understanding the world better, according to Akinrenmi. Hearing children of church members also attend the classes to better relate to their parents and others, and some hearing students attend church services for immersion learning.

The church started in 1956 in colonial Nigeria as the Christian Mission for Deaf Africans. In today’s Nigeria, an estimated 10

million people out of the population of 220 million are deaf or have difficulty hearing.

There is limited infrastructure in Nigeria for people with disabilities, and laws to improve their welfare and prevent discrimination are barely enforced. Efforts by advocates to push for more inclusive legislation have not materialized. They blame a lack of political will. Oluwakemi Oluwatoke-Ogunjirin, a 49-yearold worker with the Lagos state government, was born deaf. She attended hearing churches with her family but always felt lost. Depending solely on public infrastructure in other parts of life, she struggles to get by. But at the church, she said, she has found a community where she can feel safe and understood.

“The church goes beyond faith; we have people like ourselves that we can talk to as friends,” Oluwatoke-Ogunjirin said. With the church’s help, she has improved her sign language and can communicate widely, breaking the isolation she grew up with.

“The sign language makes life very easy for us,” she said. “It helps us communicate beyond the church.”

PHOTO: County News Center

PHOTO: Creative Commons License