CUP Material Science and Engineering 2018

Materials Science and Engineering Books 2018

cambridge.org/MatSci

This catalogue contains a selection of our most recent books published on Materials Science and Engineering.

Please visit our website for a full and searchable listing of all our titles in print.

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Materials Science and Engineering Books 2018

Susan Trolier-McKinstry and Robert E. Newnham

Beginning with detailed descriptions of actuation and sensing mechanisms in plants and animals, the authors move on to apply these principles to synthetic design, offering in-depth knowledge of the development of stateof-the-art smart materials and devices. All of this is supported with a range of real-world applications, from tactile sensory systems in insects linked with the development of robotic hands, to the structural color systems in nature used to inspire camouflage technology. Further examples are given of successful designs, along with their integrated autonomous systems, such as flying and swimming unmanned systems, and autonomous zero-energy building design.

With a wide interdisciplinary appeal, this is an ideal resource for any student, practicing engineer, or researcher interested in the connection between natural systems and synthetic design.

Minoru Taya is Professor of Mechanical Engineering at the University of Washington, and Director of the Center for Intelligent Materials and Systems (CIMS).

Elizabeth Van Volkenburgh is Professor of Biology at the University of Washington. She is also President of the Society for Plant Signaling and Behavior and a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science.

Makoto Mizunami is a Professor in the Faculty of Science at Hokkaido University and Vice-Chairman of the Japanese Society for Comparative Physiology and Biochemistry.

Shûhei Nomura is Senior Curator of the Division of Terrestrial Invertebrates in the Department of Zoology at the National Museum of Nature and Science in Tokyo. He is also Vice-President of the Coleopterological Society of Japan.

Taya, Van Volkenburgh, Mizunami and Nomura

M ATER I A L S EN G I N EER I N G

Bonding, Structure, and Structure-Property Relationships

From authors renowned in the fields of engineering and biology, this is the first book to integrate sensor and actuator technology with bioinspired design.

Bioinspired Actuators and Sensors

M ATERI A L S EN G I N EERI N G

1

Bioinspired Actuators and Sensors Minoru Taya Elizabeth Van Volkenburgh Makoto Mizunami Shûhei Nomura

Cover illustration: created by Ken Taya.

Cover designed by Hart McLeod Ltd

Materials Engineering Bonding, Structure, and StructureProperty Relationships Susan Trolier-McKinstry Pennsylvania State University Robert E. Newnham Pennsylvania State University Textbook Published in partnership with MRS

Bioinspired Actuators and Sensors Minoru Taya University of Washington Elizabeth Van Volkenburgh University of Washington Makoto Mizunami Hokkaido University, Japan Shûhei Nomura National Museum of Nature and Science, Tokyo

This succinct and easy-to-read textbook explains how bond strength and the arrangement of atoms in space combine to control the mechanical, optical, magnetic and electrical properties across a wide range of materials. With hundreds of figures and practice problems, it is a valuable resource for both graduates and senior undergraduates.

This is the first book to integrate sensor and actuator technology with bioinspired design.

Experts in the field apply principles of natural actuation and sensing mechanisms to the synthetic design of smart materials and devices. Ideal for students, practising engineers, and researchers in both engineering and biology.

Contents

Contents

1. Introduction to bonding, structure, and structure-property relations; 2. Raw materials; 3. Chemical bonding and electronegativity; 4. Hardness, melting points and boiling points; 5. Planes, directions, and morphology; 6. Crystal systems and theoretical density; 7. Symmetry, point groups, and stereographic projections; 8. Covalent crystals; 9. Ionic crystals; 10. Metallic crystals; 11. Molecular crystals; 12. Polymers; 13. Pauling’s rules, bond valence, and structure-field maps; 14. Crystal field theory; 15. Solid solutions and phase diagrams; 16. Defects; 17. Gases and liquids; 18. Glasses; 19. Silica and silicates; 20.

Phase transformations; 21. Cement; 22. Surface properties; 23.

Neumann’s law and tensor properties; 24. Thermal properties; 25. Diffusion and ionic conductivity; 26. Electrical conductivity; 27. Optical properties; 28. Dielectrics and ferroelectrics; 29. Magnetism; 30. Mechanical properties; Appendix A. Crystallographic symbols; Appendix B. Shannon–Prewitt ionic radii.

1. Introduction; 2. Principles of structural organization and functions in biological species; 3. Sensory and motor systems of the living world; 4. Synthetic sensing materials and sensors; 5.

Synthetic active materials and actuators; 6. Bioinspired designs of sensors, actuators; 7. Design of autonomous systems.

£110.00 | $175.00 | Hardback | 9781107065383 October 2016 | 256 x 179 x 29 mm | 493 b/w illus.

39 colour illus. | 536pp

£74.99 | $94.99 | Hardback | 9781107103788 March 2018 | 269 x 191 x 32 mm | 700 b/w illus. | 630pp

Order online at cambridge.org/MatSci

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Materials Science and Engineering Books 2018

2D MATERIALS

INTRODUCTION TO SURFACE

ENGINEERING

PROPERTIES DEVICES

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2D Materials Properties and Devices Phaedon Avouris IBM T. J. Watson Research Center, New York Tony F. Heinz SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Tony Low University of Minnesota Published in partnership with MRS

This book provides a comprehensive introduction to the electronic and optical properties and potential applications of 2D materials. Presenting the most recent experimental findings of leading experts in the field, it is an ideal reference for students, researchers and practitioners working in nanotechnology, condensed matter physics, and chemistry.

Contents

1. Graphene: basic properties Mikhail I. Katsnelson and Annalisa Fasolino; 2. Electrical transport in graphene: carrier scattering by impurities and phonons Jian-Hao Chen; 3. Optical properties of graphene Feng Wang and Sufei Shi; 4. Graphene mechanical properties C. DiMarco, R. Li, S. Rastogi, J. Hone and J. W. Kysar; 5. Vibrations in graphene Ado Jorio, Luiz Gustavo Cançado and Leandro M. Malard; 6. Thermal properties of graphene: from physics to applications Alexander A. Balandin; 7. Graphene plasmonics Frank Koppens, Mark B. Lundeberg, Marco Polini, Tony Low and Phaedon Avouris; 8.

Electron optics with graphene p-n junctions James R. Williams; 9. Graphene electronics Chen Wang, Xidong Duan and Xiangfeng Duan; 10. Graphene: optoelectronic devices Thomas Mueller and Phaedon Avouris; 11. Graphene spintronics Aron W. Cummings, Sergio O. Valenzuela, Frank Ortmann and Stephan Roche; 12. Graphene-BN heterostructures Lei Wang, James Hone and Cory. R. Dean; 13. Controlled growth of graphene crystals by chemical vapor deposition: from solid metals to liquid metals Dechao Geng and Kian Ping Loh; 14. Electronic properties and strain engineering in semiconducting transition metal dichalcogenides Rafael Roldán and Francisco Guinea; 15. Valley-spin physics in 2D semiconducting transition metal dichalcogenides Hongyi Yu and Wang Yao; 16.

Electrical transport in MoS2, a prototypical semiconducting TMDC Andras Kis; 17. Optical properties of TMD heterostructures Pasqual Rivera, Wang Yao and Xiaodong Xu; 18. TMDs - optoelectronic devices Thomas Mueller; 19. Large area synthesis Yumeng Shi and LainJong Li; 20. Defects in two-dimensional materials Xiaolong Zou and Boris I. Yakobson; 21.

Theoretical overview of black phosphorus Tony Low, Andrey Chaves, Wei Ji, Jesse Maassen and Traian Dumitrica; 22. Anisotropic properties of black phosphorus Yuchen Du, Zhe Luo, Han Liu, Xianfan Xu and Peide D. Ye; 23. Optical properties and optoelectronic applications of black phosphorus Andres Castellanos-Gomez and Mo Li; 24. Silicene, germanene and stanene Guy Le Lay, Eric Salomon and Thierry Angot; 25. Predictions of single-layer honeycomb structures from first-principles S. Ciraci and S. Cahangirov.

£79.99 | $99.99 | Hardback | 9781107163713 June 2017 | 253 x 178 x 27 mm | 232 b/w illus. 12 tables | 523pp

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P. A. DE ARNLE Y

Introduction to Surface Engineering P. A. Dearnley Boride Services Ltd. This highly illustrated reference work provides a comprehensive overview of the surface engineering discipline. Valuable to final-year undergraduate and postgraduate students, graduate engineers, scientists, and anyone involved in project work, this volume rigorously explains the three principal types of surface technologies that best protect engineering devices and products.

Contents

Preface; 1. Background to the subject; 2. Surface engineering basics; 3. Surface engineering with diffusion technologies; 4. Surface engineering with deposition technologies; 5. Surface engineering by other means; 6. Surface degradation and its evaluation; 7. Surface engineering for cutting tools; 8. Surface engineering for automotive engine components; 9. Surface engineering for gas turbine engines (GTEs); 10. Surface engineering for biomedical implants; Index.

£74.99 | $135.00 | Hardback | 9780521401685 March 2017 | 261 x 183 x 32 mm | 325pp

Materials Science and Engineering Books 2018

Anderson | Hirth | Lothe

NONEQUILIBRIUM MOLECULAR D Y NAMICS

THIRD EDITION

Peter M. Anderson | John P. Hirth | Jens Lothe

THIRD EDITION

THEORY OF DISLOCATIONS

THEORY OF DISLOCATIONS

3

THEORY, A LGOR ITHMS AND APPLICATIONS

Billy D. Todd • Peter J. Daivis

Theory of Dislocations 3rd Edition Peter M. Anderson Ohio State University John P. Hirth Washington State University Jens Lothe Universitetet i Oslo This book presents coverage of the nucleation, motion, and interaction of crystalline defects called dislocations. It provides the basis to understand relaxation mechanisms in semiconductor materials, strengthening mechanisms and temperaturedependent behavior in metals, alloys, and ceramics, and applies this to mechanical deformation in crystals.

Contents

Part I. Isotropic Continua: 1. Introductory material; 2. Elasticity; 3.

Theory of straight dislocations; 4. Theory of curved dislocations; 5. Applications to dislocation interactions; 6. Applications to self energies; 7. Dislocations at high velocities. Part II. Effects of Crystal Structure: 8. The influence of lattice periodicity; 9.

Slip systems of perfect dislocations; 10. Partial dislocations in FCC metals; 11. Partial dislocations in other structures; 12.

Dislocations in ionic crystals; 13. Dislocations in anisotropic elastic media. Part III. Interactions with Point Defects: 14.

Equilibrium defect concentrations; 15. Diffusive glide and climb processes; 16. Glide of jogged dislocations; 17. Dislocation motion in vacancy supersaturations; 18. Effects of solute atoms on dislocation motion. Part IV. Groups of Dislocations: 19.

Grain boundaries and interfaces; 20. Dislocation sources; 21.

Dislocation pileups and cracks; 22. Dislocation intersections and barriers; 23. Deformation twinning.

Nonequilibrium Molecular Dynamics Theory, Algorithms and Applications Billy D. Todd Swinburne University of Technology, Victoria Peter J. Daivis Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology Written by two specialists with over twenty-five years of experience, this book explains a wide range of topics within the growing field of nonequilibrium molecular dynamics (NEMD). This coherent collection of theory, algorithms, and illustrative results will appeal to graduate students, as well as specialist and non-specialist practitioners.

Contents

1. Introduction; 2. Nonequilibrium thermodynamics; 3. Statistical mechanical foundations; 4. Temperature and thermodynamic fluxes; 5. Homogenous flows for atomic fluids - theory; 6. Homogenous flows for atomic fluids - applications; 7.

Homogenous heat and mass transport; 8. Homogenous flows for molecular fluids; 9. Inhomogenous flows for atomic fluids; 10. Confined molecular fluids; 11. Generalised hydrodynamics and slip.

£59.99 | $94.99 | Hardback | 9780521190091 March 2017 | 260 x 182 x 24 mm | 260 x 182 x 24 mm | 367pp

£89.99 | $130.00 | Hardback | 9780521864367 April 2017 | 287 x 223 x 34 mm | 718pp

Order online at cambridge.org/MatSci

MECHANICS AND RELIABILITY

Garth J. Simpson is Professor in the Department of Chemistry at Purdue University. He has co-authored more than 90 articles and given over 100 invited lectures on nonlinear optics and related phenomena. He is the recipient of numerous honors, including the Research Innovation Award from the Federation of Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy Societies, the Findeis and Victor K. LaMer Awards from the American Chemical Society, a Cottrell Teacher-Scholar Award from the Research Corporation, and a Beckman Young Investigator Award. He is a member of the editorial advisory board for Analytical Chemistry and a scientific advisory board member for the instrumentation company Formulatrix.

Series editors Professor Richard Saykally University of California, Berkeley Professor David King University of Cambridge

OF FILMS, MULTILAYERS AND

Nonlinear Optical Polarization Analysis in Chemistry and Biology

THE

CMS

Nonlinear Optical Polarization Analysis in Chemistry and Biology

COATINGS

Garth J. Simpson CAMBRIDGE MOLECULAR SCIENCE

This rigorous yet accessible guide presents a molecular-based description of nonlinear optical polarization analysis of chemical and biological assemblies. It includes discussion of the most common nonlinear optical microscopy and interfacial measurements used for quantitative analysis, specifically; second harmonic generation (SHG), two-photon excited fluorescence (2PEF), vibrational sum frequency generation (SFG), and coherent anti-Stokes Raman spectroscopy/stimulated Raman spectroscopy (CARS/SRS). A linear algebra mathematical framework is developed, allowing step-wise systematic connections to be made between the observable measurements and the molecular response. Effects considered include local field corrections, the molecular orientation distribution, rotations between the molecular frame, the local frame, and the laboratory frame, and simplifications from molecular and macromolecular symmetry. Specific examples are provided throughout the book, working from the common and relatively simple case studies through to the most general scenarios.

Simpson

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THE MECHANICS AND RELIABILITY OF FILMS, MULTILAYERS AND COATINGS

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Materials Science and Engineering Books 2018

BEGLEY • HUTCHINSON

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MATTHEW R. BEGLEY • JOHN W. HUTCHINSON

The Mechanics and Reliability of Films, Multilayers and Coatings

Nonlinear Optical Polarization Analysis in Chemistry and Biology

Matthew R. Begley University of California, Santa Barbara

Garth J. Simpson Purdue University, Indiana

John W. Hutchinson Harvard University, Massachusetts

Part of Cambridge Molecular Science Published in partnership with MRS

A comprehensive treatment of the mechanics of films, coatings, and multilayers, which organizes and condenses key concepts impacting reliability and clearly illustrates their implications for component design. The book provides introductory coverage for the novice, along with easy-to-use software to empower users to simulate cracking a wide variety of applications.

Linking together the nonlinear interactions of heat, light, power and colour, this is a groundbreaking guide to Light-Emitting Diode (LED) Systems Theory.

It provides straightforward explanations, design guidelines, and discussion of advanced applications, making it the ideal guide for engineers in both academia and industry.

Contents

Contents

1. Introduction; 2. Key mechanics concepts; 3. Fracture mechanics; 4. Bilayers; 5. Multilayers; 6. Channeling/tunneling cracks; 7. Kinking; 8. Penetration vs deflection vs arrest; 9. Edge and corner interface cracks; 10. Buckling delamination; 11. Thin strips (patterned lines); 12. Steady-state temperature gradients; 13. Cracking due to temperature transients; 14. Software for steady-state delamination; 15. Software for transient behavior; 16. FEA software for multilayers; 17. Convergence and benchmarks with LS-FEA.

£79.99 | $115.00 | Hardback | 9781107131866 March 2017 | 260 x 182 x 17 mm | 288pp

1. Introduction; 2. The molecular nonlinear polarizability; 3.

Visualization of the molecular tensor; 4. NLO properties of coupled oscillators and crystals; 5. Second order nonlinear optical properties of proteins; 6. Surface SHG and SFG; 7. Chirality in nonlinear optics; 8. Nonlinear optical ellipsometry; 9. Bridging the local to laboratory frames in SHG and SFG microscopy; 10.

Polarization-dependent CARS/SRS microscopy; 11. HyperRayleigh scattering; 12. Polarization-dependent single and multiphoton excited fluorescence of isotropic assemblies; 13. 1PEF and 2PEF from uniaxial interfaces; 14. 1PEF and 2PEF microscopy; 15.

Mueller tensors.

£135.00 | $175.00 | Hardback | 9780521519083 Published: March 2017 | 255 x 180 x 26 mm | 82 b/w illus. | 456pp

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Materials Science and Engineering Books 2018

“This authoritative book provides a thorough and quantitative description of imperfections in crystalline materials with clear text and illustrations.”

Subra Suresh, Carnegie Mellon University

“This invaluable textbook introduces knowledge of the complicated imperfections in crystalline solids and their properties unambiguously and completely.”

K. Lu, Shenyang National Laboratory for Materials Science, Chinese Academy of Science

This textbook provides students with a complete working knowledge of the properties of imperfections in crystalline solids. Readers will learn how to apply the fundamental principles of mechanics and thermodynamics to defect properties in materials science, gaining all the knowledge and tools needed to put this into practice in their own research.

Beginning with an introduction to defects and a brief review of basic elasticity theory and statistical thermodynamics, the authors go on to guide the reader in a step-bystep way through point, line, and planar defects, with an emphasis on their structural, thermodynamic, and kinetic properties.

Numerous end-of-chapter exercises enable students to put their knowledge into practice, and with solutions for instructors and MATLAB programs available online, this is an essential text for advanced undergraduate and introductory graduate courses in crystal defects, as well as being ideal for self-study.

cai-nix PDF figures from the book

MRS-CAMBRIDGE MATERIALS FUNDAMENTALS

Imperfections in Crystalline Solids WEI CAI WILLIAM D. NIX

Additional resources, including MATLAB code, to help students solve exercise problems Solutions manual for instructors

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FUNDAMENTALS, PROPERTIES, and APPLICATIONS of POLYMER NANOCOMPOSITES

Imperfections in Crystalline Solids

FUNDAMENTALS, PROPERTIES, and APPLICATIONS of POLYMER NANOCOMPOSITES

Eduard Arzt, Saarland University

CAI & NIX

9781107123137 Cai & Nix PPC C M Y K

Koo

“... combines scientific authority with linguistic elegance, and is suitable for students and specialists alike – a joy to read.”

5

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Joseph H. Koo

Fundamentals, Properties, and Applications of Polymer Nanocomposites Joseph H. Koo University of Texas This book is focused primarily on polymer nanocomposites, based on the author’s research experience as well as open literature. This text is divided into three parts. Part I – Fundamentals, Processing, and Characterizations, Part II – Multifunctional Properties, and Part III – Concerns and Outlook. Throughout the book, the theme is developed that polymer nanocomposites compose of a whole family of polymeric materials whose properties are capable of being tailored to meet specific applications. This volume serves as a general introduction to researchers just entering the field and to scholars from other subfields seeking information.

Contents

Part I. Fundamentals, Processing, and Characterization: 1. Introduction to nanotechnology; 2. An overview of nanomaterials; 3. Basics of polymer matrices and composites; 4. Selecting resin matrix and nanomaterials for applications; 5. Processing of multifunctional polymer nanocomposites; 6. Structure and properties characterization. Part II. Multifunctional Properties and Applications: 7. Mechanical properties of polymer nanocomposites; 8. Thermal properties of polymer nanocomposites; 9. Flammability properties of polymer nanocomposites; 10. Ablation properties of polymer nanocomposites; 11. Electrical properties of polymer nanocomposites; 12. Optical properties of polymer nanocomposites; 13. Other enhanced properties of polymer nanocomposites. Part III. Concerns and Outlook: 14. Nanotechnology environmental and health impacts for nanomaterials and polymer nanocomposites; 15. Opportunities, trends, and challenges for polymer nanocomposites.

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Imperfections in Crystalline Solids Wei Cai Stanford University, California William D. Nix Stanford University, California Textbook Published in partnership with MRS

This unique and accessible textbook, based on fifty years of teaching, provides students with a working knowledge of the properties of defects in crystalline solids. With worked examples and end-of-chapter exercises, and solutions and MATLAB programs available online, it is essential for advanced undergraduate and graduate courses on crystal defects.

Contents

1. Introduction. Part I. Theoretical Background: 2. Stress, strain, and isotropic elasticity; 3. Statistical thermodynamics.

Part II. Point Defects: 4. Point defect mechanics; 5. Point defect thermodynamics; 6. Point defect equilibria; 7. Point defect kinetics. Part III. Dislocations: 8. Dislocation geometry; 9. Dislocation mechanics; 10. Dislocation interactions and applications; 11. Partial and extended dislocations; 12.

Dislocation core structure. Part IV. Grain Boundaries: 13. Grain boundary geometry; 14. Grain boundary mechanics.

£44.99 | $64.99 | Hardback | 9781107123137 September 2016 | 253 x 194 x 27 mm | 344 b/w illus. 21 tables 202 exercises | 532pp

£84.99 | $135.00 | Hardback | 9781107029965 December 2016 | 262 x 185 x 33 mm | 1047 b/w illus.

96 tables | 716pp

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Materials Science and Engineering Books 2018

A D V A N C E S I N M I C R O S C O P Y A N D M I C R O A N A LY S I S

This is an essential resource for researchers and practitioners performing materials analysis, and for senior undergraduate students looking to gain a clear understanding of the underlying principles and applications of the different characterisation techniques used in the field today.

D. PHIL WO ODRUFF is Professor of Physics at the University of Warwick. He has more than 40 years’ experience in the development and application of surface science techniques, resulting in more than 500 publications. He has also worked at Bell Laboratories in the USA and spent 13 years in collaboration with the Fritz Haber Institute in Berlin. He is the recipient of several prizes and awards in the UK, USA and Germany, and in 2006 became a Fellow of the Royal Society.

Liquid Cell Electron Microscopy Frances M. Ross IBM T. J. Watson Research Center, New York Published in partnership with MRS

SURFACE SCIENCE

This fully revised, updated and reorganised Third Edition provides a thorough introduction to the characterisation techniques used in surface science and nanoscience today. Each chapter brings together and compares the different techniques used to address a particular research question, including how to determine the surface composition, surface structure, surface electronic structure, surface microstructure at different length scales (down to submolecular) and the molecular character of adsorbates and their adsorption or reaction properties. Readers will easily understand the relative strengths and limitations of the techniques available to them and, ultimately, will be able to select the most suitable techniques for their own particular research purposes.

Modern Techniques of

Liquid Cell Electron Microscopy

Edited by Frances M. Ross

“The author is a true expert and pioneer in the field.”

Charles Campbell, University of Washington

Woodruff

Ross

Liquid Cell Electron Microscopy

“For more than three decades, the first two editions of Phil Woodruff’s text have been a key reference for surface scientists… But this new edition goes well beyond: the strategy of the presentation has changed radically to reflect the present situation of the field, becoming a “user-oriented” instrument. As such, it is even more useful than the past editions, and therefore highly recommended.”

Giorgio Margaritondo, EPFL

D. Phil Woodruff

Modern Techniques of

SURFACE SCIENCE

THIRD EDITION

Modern Techniques of Surface Science

The first book on the topic and written by pioneers in the field, this is essential reading for researchers and practitioners. It covers the fundamental theory, applications, and future developments of liquid cell electron microscopy, describing techniques in detail and providing practical examples from a wide range of scientific disciplines.

3rd Edition

Contents

With this fully revised third edition, readers will understand the physical principles, strengths and limitations of the techniques used in surface science and nanoscience today. It brings together the different techniques used to determine the surface composition, surface structure, surface electronic structure, surface microstructure and nanostructure, and surface adsorption.

Part I. Technique: 1. Past, present and future electron microscopy of liquid specimens Niels de Jonge and Frances M. Ross; 2. Encapsulated liquid cells for transmission electron microscopy Eric Jensen and Kristian Mølhave; 3. Imaging liquid processes using open cells in the TEM, SEM, and beyond Chongmin Wang; 4. Membrane based environmental cells for SEM in liquids Andrei Kolmakov; 5. Observations in liquids using an inverted SEM Chikara Sato and Mitsuo Suga; 6. Temperature control in liquid cells for TEM Shen J. Dillon and Xin Chen; 7. Electron beam effects in liquid cell TEM and STEM Nicholas M. Schneider; 8. Resolution in liquid cell experiments Niels de Jonge, Nigel Browning, James E. Evans, See Wee Chee and Frances M. Ross. Part II. Applications:; 9. Nanostructure growth, interactions and assembly in the liquid phase Hong-Gang Liao, Kai-Yang Niu and Haimei Zheng; 10. Quantifying electrochemical processes using liquid cell TEM Frances M. Ross; 11. Application of electrochemical liquid cells for electrical energy storage and conversion studies Raymond R. Unocic and Karren L. More; 12. Applications of liquid cell TEM in corrosion science See Wee Chee and M. Grace Burke; 13. Nanoscale water imaged by liquid cell TEM Utkur Mirsaidov and Paul Matsudaira; 14. Nanoscale deposition and etching of materials using focused electron beams and liquid reactants Eugenii U. Donev, Matthew Bresin and J. Todd Hastings; 15. Liquid cell TEM for studying environmental and biological mineral systems Michael H. Nielsen and James J. De Yoreo; 16. Liquid STEM for studying biological function in whole cells Diana B. Peckys and Niels de Jonge; 17. Visualizing macromolecules in liquid at the nanoscale Andrew C. Demmert, Madeline J. Dukes, Elliot Pohlmann, Kaya Patel, A. Cameron Varano, Zhi Sheng, Sarah M. McDonald, Michael Spillman, Utkur Mirsaidov, Paul Matsudaira and Deborah F. Kelly; 18. Application of liquid cell microscopy to study function of muscle proteins Haruo Sugi, Shigeru Chaen, Tsuyoshi Akimoto, Masaru Tanokura, Takuya Miyakawa and Hiroki Minoda. Part III. Prospects: 19.

High resolution imaging in the graphene liquid cell Jungwon Park, Vivekananda P. Adiga, Alex Zettl and A. Paul Alivisatos; 20. Analytical electron microscopy during in situ liquid cell studies Megan E. Holtz, David A. Muller and Nestor J. Zaluzec; 21. Spherical and chromatic aberration correction for atomic-resolution liquid cell electron microscopy Rafal E. DuninBorkowski and Lothar Houben; 22. The potential for imaging dynamic processes in liquids with high temporal resolution Nigel D. Browning and James E. Evans; 23. Future prospects for biomolecular, biomimetic and biomaterials research enabled by new liquid cell electron microscopy techniques Taylor Woehl and Tanya Prozorov.

£135.00 | $175.00 | Hardback | 9781107116573 November 2016 | 255 x 177 x 26 mm | 81 b/w illus. 166 colour illus. | 524pp

Order online at cambridge.org/MatSci

D. Phil Woodruff University of Warwick Published in partnership with MRS

Contents

1. Introduction and general background concepts; 2. Methods of surface composition determination; 3. Methods of surface structure determination; 4. Surface microscopies; 5. Methods of determining surface electronic structure; 6. Characterising molecules and molecular interactions on surfaces.

£84.99 | $110.00 | Hardback | 9781107023109 October 2016 | 252 x 180 x 25 mm | 256 b/w illus. | 508pp

COMPUTATIONAL THERMODYNAMICS OF MATERIALS

The entire range of fibrous materials is discussed in depth, from natural polymeric fibers such as silk and vegetable fibers, and synthetic polymeric fibers such as aramid and polyethylene, to metallic fibers including steel, tungsten, NbTi, and Nb3Sn, ceramic fibers such as alumina and silicon carbide, and carbon and glass fibers. Fundamental concepts are explained clearly and concisely along with detail on applications in areas including medicine, aerospace, optical communications, and recycling. Significant recent advances are also covered, with new information on the electrospinning of fibers, carbon nanotubes, and photonic bandgap fibers, and detail on advances made in the production and control of microstructure in high-stiffness and highstrength fibers.

Accessibly written and unrivaled in scope, this is an ideal resource for students and researchers in materials science, physics, chemistry, and engineering.

Krishan K. Chawla is Professor Emeritus in the department of Materials Science and Engineering at the University of Alabama at Birmingham. He is editor of International Materials Reviews, as well as an editorial board member of a number of other journals.

He serves as a consultant to the industry, US national laboratories, and various US federal government agencies. His awards include the Distinguished Researcher Award of the New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, the President’s Award for Excellence in Teaching at the University of Alabama at Birmingham, and the Educator Award from The Minerals, Metals and Materials Society (TMS).

FIBROUS MATERIALS

This new updated edition provides an unrivalled overview of fibrous materials, their processing, microstructure, properties, and applications.

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Materials Science and Engineering Books 2018

FIBROUS MATERIALS KRISHAN K. CHAWLA SECOND EDITION

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ZI-KUI LIU AND YI WANG

9781107029729 : Chawla : PPC : C M Y K

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Cover illustration: A woven fabric of polyamide (nylon) fibers. The diameter of each fiber is about 5 μm.

Original image © iStock.com/kfnorth.

Computational Thermodynamics of Materials Zi-Kui Liu Pennsylvania State University Yi Wang Pennsylvania State University Published in partnership with MRS

A unique introduction to computational thermodynamics of materials, integrating fundamental concepts with experimental techniques and practical applications. Worked examples, case studies, and end of chapter problems make this is an essential resource for students, researchers, and practitioners in materials science.

Contents

1. Laws of thermodynamics; 2. Gibbs energy function; 3. Phase equilibria in heterogeneous systems; 4. Experimental data for thermodynamic modeling; 5. First-principles calculations and theory; 6. CALPHAD modeling of thermodynamics; 7. Applications to chemical reactions; 8. Applications to electrochemical systems; 9. Critical phenomena, thermal expansion, and Materials Genome®.

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Fibrous Materials Krishan Chawla University of Alabama at Birmingham Published in partnership with MRS

Fully up to date with recent developments, this edition provides an unrivaled overview of the entire range of fibrous materials. Written by a leading researcher, and with clear, concise explanations and a wealth of detailed diagrams, it is ideal for students and researchers in materials science, physics, chemistry, and engineering.

Contents

1. Introduction; 2. Fibers and fibrous products; 3. Natural polymeric fibers; 4. Synthetic polymeric fibers; 5. Electrospun fibers; 6. Metallic fibers; 7. Ceramic fibers; 8. Glass fibers; 9. Carbon fibers; 10. Experimental determination of fiber properties; 11. Statistical treatment of fiber strength.

£64.99 | $110.00 | Hardback | 9781107029729 June 2016 | 252 x 179 x 19 mm | 171 b/w illus.

14 colour illus | 307pp

£44.99 | $89.99 | Hardback | 9780521198967 June 2016 | 254 x 180 x 16 mm | 125 b/w illus.

76 exercises | 260pp

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Materials Science and Engineering Books 2018

Structural DNa NaNotechNology nadrian C . Seeman

GET FUNDED An Insider’s Guide to Building An Academic Research Program

ROBERT J. TRE W

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Structural DNA Nanotechnology Nadrian C. Seeman New York University Winner, 2016 PROSE Award for Biological Science Published in partnership with MRS

The definitive introduction to structural DNA nanotechnology, written by the founder of the field.

Clearly written and with full colour illustrations throughout, this is an accessible, essential resource for advanced undergraduate and graduate students as well as researchers in nanotechnology, materials science, physics, biology, chemistry, computational science and engineering.

Contents

1. The origin of structural DNA nanotechnology; 2. The design of DNA sequences for branched systems; 3. Motif design based on reciprocal exchange; 4. Single-stranded DNA topology and motif design; 5. Experimental techniques; 6. A short historical interlude: the search for robust DNA motifs; 7. Combining DNA motifs into larger multi-component constructs; 8. DNA nanomechanics devices; 9. DNA origami and DNA bricks; 10.

Combining structure and motion; 11. Self-replicating systems; 12. Computing with DNA; 13. Not just plain vanilla DNA nanotechnology: other pairings, other backbones; 14. DNA nanotechnology organising other materials.

£49.99 | $64.99 | Hardback | 9780521764483 January 2016 | 238 x 153 x 21 mm | 208 colour illus.

1 table | 266pp

Order online at cambridge.org/MatSci

Get Funded An Insider’s Guide to Building An Academic Research Program Robert J. Trew North Carolina State University Learn the key principles involved in building an externally funded research program and understand the intricacies of the funding process with this practical guide. Including step-by-step advice on how to build successful relationships with program managers, it is ideal for new faculty members in engineering, the sciences and mathematics.

Contents

1. Introduction; 2. A brief history of research funding in the United States; 3. The academic recruitment process: position announcement through performance reviews; 4. Getting started and marketing your research; 5. Know where the money is; 6.

Making contact and communicating with program managers and program directors; 7. The proposal; 8. Cautions and other concerns; 9. You’re on your way.

£64.99 | $84.99 | Hardback | 9781107068322 April 2017 | 235 x 157 x 21 mm | 290pp

Materials Science and Engineering Books 2018

“…successfully summarized the computational techniques that are most commonly used in Materials Science, with many examples that bring this field to life… I am delighted to see the book in print—it will become a classic!”

Le Sar

chris g. van de Walle

david j. srolovitz University of Pennsylvania

“…an elegant book… useful for a wide range of materials scientists and engineers.” anthony rollett Carnegie Mellon University

Emphasizing essential methods and universal principles, this textbook provides everything students need to understand the basics of simulating materials behavior.

All the key topics are covered, from electronic structure methods to microstructural evolution, appendices provide crucial background material, and a wealth of practical resources are available online to complete the teaching package.

• Examines modeling materials across a broad range of scales, from the atomic to the mesoscale, providing students with a solid foundation for future study and research.

• Presents detailed, accessible explanations of the fundamental equations

underpinning materials modeling, and includes a full chapter summarizing essential mathematical background.

• Extensive appendices, including essential background on classical and quantum mechanics, electrostatics, statistical thermodynamics, and linear elasticity.

Exercises Worked examples

Clearly written example MATLAB® and Mathematica® applications

c o v e r d e s i g n : j a c k i e tay l o r

Lesar 9780521845878 PPC. C M Y K

OPTICAL MEASUREMENTS FOR SCIENTISTS AND ENGINEERS A PRACTICAL GUIDE

inTroDuCTion To

introduction to

University of California, Santa Barbara

Computational Materials Science

“…a beautifully pedagogical introductory text that covers the major methods of the field, relates them to their underlying science, and provides links to accessible simulation codes… the perfect companion to a first course on this rapidly growing segment of our field.”

Arthur McClelland and Max Mankin

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Computational Materials Science Fundamentals to Applications

rIchard Le Sar

Cover illustration: image © iStockphoto.com/M-X-K

Discussion of practical implementation methods

Optical Measurements for Scientists and Engineers A Practical Guide Arthur McClelland Harvard University, Massachusetts Max Mankin Harvard University, Massachusetts An accessible, introductory text explaining how to select and use optical spectroscopy and microscopy techniques. Providing step-by-step instructions, practical lab tips, and descriptions of common optical components, this comprehensive resource is ideal for graduate students, researchers and professionals who use or teach optical measurements.

Contents

1. Introduction; 2. Introduction to common optical components; 3. Spectroscopy; 4. Optical imaging; 5. Notes on how to design and build optical setups in the lab; 6. Appendices.

£69.99 | $89.99 | Hardback | 9781107173019 Publishing April 2018 | 246 x 189 mm | 224 b/w illus.

6 tables | 320pp

Introduction to Computational Materials Science Fundamentals to Applications Richard LeSar Iowa State University TEXTBOOK Published in partnership with MRS

Emphasising essential methods and universal principles, this textbook provides everything students need to understand the basics of simulating materials behaviour. Topics covered range from electronic structure methods to microstructural evolution, appendices provide crucial background material, and exercises, worked examples and computer codes are provided online to complete the teaching package.

Contents

Part I. Some Basics: 1. Materials modelling and simulation; 2.

The random walk model; 3. Simulation of finite systems. Part II. Atoms and Molecules: 4. Electronic structure methods; 5.

Interatomic potentials; 6. Molecular dynamics; 7. The Monte Carlo method; 8. Molecular and macromolecular systems. Part III. Mesoscopic Methods: 9. Kinetic Monte Carlo; 10. Monte Carlo methods at the mesoscale; 11. Cellular automata; 12. Phase-field methods; 13. Mesoscale dynamics. Part IV. Some Final Words: 14. Materials selection and design. Part V. Appendices: A. Energy units; B. Introduction to materials; C. Mathematical background; D. Classical mechanics; E. Electrostatics; F. Quantum mechanics; G. Statistical thermodynamics and kinetics; H. Linear elasticity; I. Introduction to computation.

£72.00 | $99.00 | Hardback | 9780521845878 March 2013 | 339 b/w illus. 15 tables | 427pp

Discover Journals of The Materials Research Society on Cambridge Core

cambridge.org/mrs-society Order online at cambridge.org/MatSci

Introducing two new series!

Flexible and Large-Area Electronics Specific Elements provide in-depth coverage of key technologies, materials and techniques for the design and manufacturing of flexible electronic circuits and systems, as well as cutting-edge insights into emerging real-world applications.

cambridge.org/eflex

Emerging Theories and Technologies in Metamaterials Elements systematically cover the theory, characterisation, design and fabrication of metamaterials in areas such as electromagnetics and optics, plasmonics, acoustics and thermal science, nanoelectronics, and nanophotonics, and also showcase the very latest experimental techniques and applications.

cambridge.org/meta