Science Stars Women in Science Issue

WOMEN IN SCIENCE

See the night sky in all its splendour!

The South African Astronomical Observatory (SAAO) is open again for tours in both Cape Town and Sutherland.

Cape Town Open Nights:

Sutherland Tours:

When: 20:00 on the 2nd & 4th Saturday of every month Where: SAAO HQ, Observatory, Cape Town Cost: Free

When: Daily, except Sundays & public holidays Where: SAAO site, just outside Sutherland Cost: R120 (adults)

Tours include a talk relating to astronomy/ physics, and a visit to the historic McClean telescope, the observatory museum and the library. On clear nights, you’ll also have the opportunity to observe through telescopes set up for the evening.

Visit the SAAO’s facilities in the Karoo! We offer both day and night tours. The site hosts our major telescopes, including SALT, the largest single optical telescope in the southern hemisphere.

School tours are also available.

To book, please visit:

https://www.saao.ac.za/visitus/ Facebook: @SAAOnews Twitter: @SAAO Instagram: @saao_astro

CONTENTS CONTENTS

FEATURES

1

SOUTH AFRICAN WOMEN IN SCIENCE aWARDS

6

1 1

PROFILE: DR NOMHLE NGWENYA

9

TOP STEM CAREERS PURSUED BY WOMEN

0

2

0

MARINE GEOLOGY AT THE COUNCIL FOR GEOSCIENCE

2 2

6

NATIONAL SCIENCE WEEK

7

SAMRC: SPOTLIGHT ON DR CATHERINE EGBE

3

APPLYING TO UNIVERSITY /TVET COLLEGE

3

UPCOMING SCIENCE EVENTS

2

8

10 16

20

26 REGULARS

7 1 3 3 5

15 07

COVER STORY

MAKING HEADLINES

0

COMPETITION

1

TEST RESULTS

COVER ED’S NOTE FEATURE

LETTER FROM

team Science Stars

THE EDITOR

No one would dispute that STEM has historically been maledominated, but it's undeniable that the number of women working, studying and researching in these fields has increased over the years, and that their contributions have played a massive role in pushing science forward. Interestingly, a study in 2018 showed that, when asked to draw a scientist, schoolage kids in the United States were increasingly sketching women!

I recently came across a quote in a 2020 article from Scientific American titled "The Good News about Women and STEM" that I wanted to share with you. It said: "Each day we are reminded that the world is facing increasingly complex problems that require scientific solutions, from climate change to global pandemics. If we are to meet these challenges, our companies, laboratories and universities need the smartest minds at the table. We can’t afford to overlook large parts of the talent pool." These words capture the essence of the situation perfectly, don't you think?

This issue of Science Stars brings you the stories of many women who broke all barriers of tradition and social norms. They've proven that nothing can keep a woman from achieving her destiny. Read about 25-year-old Dr Nomhle Ngwenya (page 16), who recently became the youngest PhD graduate in Wits University's science faculty. On pages 13 and 14, we cover four remarkable women who received the National Science and Technology Forum (NSTF) Awards this year. Their work serves as living proof that women belong in STEM. Our cover story explores the BRICS Summit (page 7), while on page 22, we cover the BRICS Young Scientist Forum (YSF). On pages 27, 28 and 28, we spotlight Dr Catherine Egbe, Dr Wanga Zembe-Mkabile, and Unarine Matodzi from the South African Medical Research Council: their stories are a testament to the power of determination and innovation.

Then, head to page 36 to read the profile of Dr Yolanda Tancu, a scientist and advocate for sustainable solutions to water problems.

Tancu is investigating microplastics as an emerging pollutant in one of her projects. How "interesting"?!

Don't miss your chance to win a telescope – turn to page 30 for details on how to enter and start dreaming of stargazing nights! I hope you enjoy reading this issue as much as we enjoyed putting it together. It is a celebration of the power of women in STEM and a reminder that anything is possible when we work together. As American playwright and poet Ntozake Shange said, “Where there is a woman, there is magic.”

Zakiyah Ebrahim Editor

Editor • Zakiyah Ebrahim Graphic designer • Cinzia-Joey Swartz Contributing writers • Nadine Sims • Lusanda Tamesi • Fahmeeda Zalgaonker Chairman • Madambi Rambuda Ambassador • Prof. Azwindinni Muronga Subscriptions • info@sciencestars.co.za

Copyright 2017 Roswika Media. All Rights Reserved.

No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or any means, electronically or mechanically, without prior permission.

Science Stars is published by Roswika Media.

1 Bridgeway Century City Cape Town South Africa 7441 +27 21 830 5240 info@sciencestars.com www.sciencestars.co.za

Science Stars Magazine Women in Science Issue | www.sciencestars.co.za

5

SAVE THE DATE 11—12 November 2023 Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

AFRICAN PLANETARIUM ASSOCIATION BIANNUAL WORKSHOP in conjunction with the IAU Symposium 386: Dark Sky and Astronomical Heritage in Boosting Astrotourism

THEMES WILL INCLUDE:

Using planetaria for education and promoting science • Planetaria as a tool for Astrotourism • Building and maintaining a sustainable planetarium • APA: next steps and getting involved • Addressing planetarium challenges in Africa •

THE FUTURE OF SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY AND INNOVATION AMONG BRICS COUNTRIES IS BRIGHT

Science Stars Magazine Women in Science Issue | www.sciencestars.co.za

7

COVER FEATURE CONTENTS

A

s the 15th BRICS Summit wrapped

(YSF), which focused on transforming

The winners were announced during a

up in August in Johannesburg, sci-

skills development for the future. The

dinner hosted by the Minister of Higher

ence, technology and innovation

YSF brought together 200 Master's and

Education, Science and Innovation,

(STI) remains an important priority of the

PhD students from BRICS countries, who

Dr Blade Nzimande. The Minister

BRICS nations: Brazil, Russia, India, China

discussed themes aligned with South

congratulated the 2023 winners for their

and South Africa.

Africa's Societal Grand Challenges, such as

work in mining, agriculture, manufacturing

climate change and the future of society,

and the circular economy.

The Department of Science and Innovation

among other things.

(DSI) hosted the BRICS STI Ministerial

Professor Dmitry Yudin from Russia

Meeting from 3 to 4 August 2023 in

The themes aimed to reform sustainable

scooped the first prize, winning $25

Gqeberha, where the countries adopted

inclusive development in Africa and the

000 (around R466 000), with China's Liu

the Gqeberha Declaration. The declaration

Global South by unlocking economic

Guangsheng and Brazil's Dr Marlon Wesley

welcomed the further development of

opportunities through the African

Machado Cunico winning $15 000 (around

the BRICS Network Centre for Materials

Continental Free Trade Area and

R280 000) and $10 000 (around R186

Science and Nanotechnology to foster

strengthening post-pandemic socio-

500) respectively for the second and third

cooperation among the BRICS countries

economic recovery.

prizes.

including through the training of

Young Innovator Prize

Minister Nzimande called for greater

scientists, facilitating access to research

The YSF also included the Young

collaboration by young scientists and

infrastructures and the sharing of

Innovator Prize (YIP). Organised by the

innovators in the BRICS STI partnership

information.

DSI's entity, the Technology Innovation

through initiatives such as short-term

in materials science and nanotechnology,

Agency, the YIP rewarded young scientists

fellowships with shared interests. He also

More than 200 Master's and PhD students

for their innovations that are created to

supported a proposal to create an alumni

The ministerial meeting was preceded

benefit society.

network of young scientists.

by the BRICS Young Scientist Forum 8

Science Stars Magazine Women in Science Issue | www.sciencestars.co.za

COVER FEATURE

"The YIP addressed priority themes of the STI Decadal Plan, such as the unlocking of new sources of economic growth and increasing the competitiveness of our industries," Dr Nzimande said.

The Minister said that finding appropriate mechanisms for enabling cooperation and joint programmes between BRICS and African funders of research and innovation will be a strategic gamechanger for pan-African science funding.

Interventions called by Minister Nzimande to prepare future cooperations included: • South African participants to work with partners from other African countries under the forthcoming

Additional initiatives like the first BRICS

BRICS Framework Programme on Climate Change

Conference on Technology Foresight, hosted by

Adaptation and Mitigation proposals.

our National Advisory Council on Innovation, will

• Providing funding to the South African participants

be included as part of the Science Forum, South

in current BRICS Framework Programme projects to

Africa's biggest public science event.

facilitate networking between BRICS researchers and counterparts in other African countries, with the aim of building BRICS-Africa networks.

• Organising a symposium between BRICS funding

Russia will host the next BRICS STI Ministerial

agencies and their African counterparts to consider

Meeting as it takes over the chairmanship in 2024.

possible future joint funding initiatives.

SAWiSA CONTENTS

Celebrating the outstanding achievements

OF SOUTH AFRICAN WOMEN IN SCIENCE

THE WINNERS IN EACH CATEGORY ARE AS FOLLOWS: Distinguished Woman Researcher – Humanities and Social Sciences Professor Catherine Ward Distinguished Young Woman Researcher –

This year's South African Women in

The Chancellor of the University of the

Humanities and Social Sciences

Science Awards (SAWiSA) celebrated the

Witwatersrand, Dr Judy Dlamini, delivered

Professor Anastacia Mamabolo

best of women in science, technology

the keynote speech.

Distinguished Woman Researcher – Natural

and innovation. SAWiSA is an annual countrywide event that profiles

Opening the awards, the Minister said that

and Engineering Sciences

distinguished women researchers and

one of the most pressing questions of the

Professor Janine Barbara Adams

scientists, as well as younger women who

present is how to harness technological

are emerging as excellent researchers.

change and innovation in the digital age

Distinguished Young Woman Researcher –

to achieve gender equality and empower

Natural and Engineering Sciences

The awards were held on 8 September

women and girls. Said the Minister:

Professor Usisipho Feleni

under the theme, "Harnessing technological change and innovation to

Some of the answers to this achieve gender equality and empower question are contained in the women and girls". breathtaking and groundbreaking research conducted About the theme by some of the finalists and The theme was adapted from the 67th session of the United Nations Commission winners that we honour and on the Status of Women (UNCSW) held celebrate tonight.

Distinguished Young Woman Special Award Dr Tiisetso Elizabeth Lephoto Distinguished Woman Special Award Dr Patience Thenjiwe Mthunzi-Kufa DSI-Ndoni Mcunu Fellowships: Master's Awards • Ms Modjadji Rebecca Letsoalo

in March this year. The UNCSW is the

• Ms Nyeleti Precious Mabaso

principal global intergovernmental body

The Minister added that the research

• Ms Gizelle Roque van Niekerk

dedicated exclusively to the promotion of

work of the 2023 SAWiSA finalists covers

gender equality and the empowerment of

broad areas, including, among many

women.

others: gender-based violence; violence

Awards

against children; historical trauma; gender

• Ms Carla Dodd

It was a full house at the gala dinner on Friday evening held at the Southern Sun

equality; diseases such as HIV, heart disease and cancer; waste beneficiation

Elangeni & Maharani Hotel in Durban. The through nanotechnology; cost-effective 5G

DSI-Ndoni Mcunu Fellowships: Doctoral

• Ms Munira Hoosain • Ms Boitumelo Makgabutlane • Ms Thendo Gertie Makhado

awards had been on a three-year hiatus

networks; machine learning in astronomy;

• Ms Lusani Mamushiane

due to the Covid-19 pandemic.

and youth entrepreneurship.

• Ms Bambesiwe Mbesi May • Ms Aletta Susanna Nortje

The gala dinner, which was hosted by the Minister of Higher Education, Science

• Nicole Inge Richardson • Ms Ramakgahlela Betty Sebati

and Technology, Dr Blade Nzimande, was attended by the Chairperson of the

For more information, contact Thabang

Parliamentary Portfolio Committee on

Setlhare at 072 659 9690.

Higher Education, Science and Innovation, Ms Nompendulo Thobile Mkhatshwa, other members of the portfolio committee and members of the diplomatic corps.

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Science Stars Magazine Women in Science Issue | www.sciencestars.co.za

Issued by the Department of Science and Innovation.

NSTF CONTENTS

SA’s ‘Science Oscars’ for a great variety of scientific work

N

ational Science and Technology Forum (NSTF) exec-

The NSTF presented a special award this year for an

utive director, Ms Jansie Niehaus, says the quality

outstanding contribution to SET and innovation through

of South Africa’s science, engineering, technology

research and innovation in ocean science in support of

(SET) and innovation is superb and gives us cause to be

attaining the sustainable development goals (SDGs) in

proudly South African.

South Africa.

The NSTF Awards has been celebrating excellence and

The 2022/2023 Awards categories are:

societal contributions for a quarter of a century, with

• Ukhozi Award

nearly 300 awards given. This year saw 46 finalists, of

• Lifetime Award

whom 21 are women and 19 are black.

• Special Annual Theme Award: Ocean Science for Sustainable Development

“We are really proud, as an NGO that is dependent on

• TW-Kambule-NSTF Researcher Award

donations and sponsorships for everything we do, with our

• TW-Kambule-NSTF: Emerging Researcher Award

partners and sponsors, to have kept the Awards going,” said

• Management Award

Niehaus.

• Engineering Research Capacity Development Award • NSTF-Water Research Commission (WRC) Award

Wilna Eksteen, chief operations officer at the NSTF, says

• NSTF-SAMRC Clinician-Scientist Award

there are some wonderful stories for science and the youth

• Green Economy Award

among this year’s winners. She said: “Our young people

• Data for Research

should be top priority.”

• Innovation Award: Small, Medium and Micro Enterprise (SMME)

This year’s nomination and registration process went

• Communication Award; and

smoothly, with entries from a wide range of provinces,

• Non-Governmental Organisation (NGO) Award

sectors, disciplines and institutions. The Awards include a variety of categories.

Minister of Higher Education, Science and Innovation, Dr Blade Nzimande, who is the patron of the NSTF Awards,

For the 25th anniversary of the event, a special NSTF

said: “As part of one of the key stakeholders within our

Ukhozi Award was made to Dr Phil Mjwara, the director

country’s National System of Innovation, the NSTF Awards

general of the Department of Science and Innovation (DSI).

have been celebrating SA’s research and innovation for a quarter of a century”.

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Science Stars Magazine Women in Science Issue | www.sciencestars.co.za

NSTF WINNERS

NSTF winners: Honouring remarkable women in science, engineering, technology (SET) and innovation

Prof a ‘big sister’ to young, black female researchers Black women engineers are thriving at Wits under the leadership

Water and health sensors for Africans, by Africans

of their ‘big sister’, Professor Nosipho Moloto, an inorganic

Professor Usisipho Feleni, associate professor in electrochemistry

chemistry professor who leads research in Energy Materials. Her

at UNISA, began her career with a mind to help people living with

projects include creating technologies for faster wound healing

HIV.

and renewable energy.

During her PhD studies, she developed a sensor prototype to

Despite a male-dominated field, her 'Nanoweb' principal

detect a breast cancer drug in patients. This innovation garnered

investigators are 83% black women. More than half of the group’s

media attention and earned her numerous local and international

postgraduate students are female.

awards and fellowships.

She knows how hard it is for women to work as engineering Feleni's team is working on technologies that could be used to

academics. Yet, women bring different perspectives that can be

monitor drug contaminants like antibiotics and painkillers in

very valuable.

wastewater and other sensing technologies around HIV, cholera and Covid-19.

Moloto prioritises practical, accessible solutions for ordinary South Africans and historically disadvantaged communities.

She hopes to support the Africa Agenda 2063 by producing cheap but effective materials, eventually resulting in marketable

She is piloting a wound dressing technology for people who

products and skilled jobs.

suffer from chronic wounds, such as those living with HIV or diabetes.

She adds that we need in-house diagnostic centres to train the next generation. Developing her own students’ skills is a key driver

Moloto intentionally recruits black females to her group and has

for her.

created an environment sensitive to their well-being.

Prof Feleni won the TW Kambule-NSTF Award: Emerging

Prof Moloto received the Engineering Research Capacity

Researcher and received a prize sponsored by the South African

Development Award sponsored by Eskom.

Young Academy of Science (SAYAS).

Science Stars Magazine Women in Science Issue | www.sciencestars.co.za

13

NSTF WINNERS

Surgery will be safer for African mothers Prof Salome Maswime wants the African community to receive safe and timely surgical care, especially for pregnant women.

She is an obstetrician, gynaecologist and Head of Global Surgery

Global praise for SA’s freshwater biodiversity tracker

in the Department of Medicine at the University of Cape Town.

The Freshwater Biodiversity Information System (FBIS), an online platform developed by the Freshwater Research Centre (FRC)

When Maswime was a junior doctor, she lost a patient to

in collaboration with Kartoza and the South African National

anaesthetic complications because she and her team did not have

Biodiversity Institute (SANBI), received the 'Data for Research'

the skills to help.

award.

She says global surgery is about capacitating healthcare workers

Dr Helen Dallas, executive director of the FRC, has been in this

looking after patients to make better and more timely decisions.

field for over 30 years and says before they built this platform, many people had approached her informally for information

Maswime turned to research to improve outcomes for mothers

about freshwater biodiversity. Many also needed help finding

who undergo caesarean sections. She went on to become one of

this elsewhere. There was a demand for a formal, easy-to-use

the first experts to establish global surgery as its own discipline

‘dashboard’ to access all of the scientific data we have about

in Africa. The surgical community needs to better understand the

freshwater biodiversity in SA.

patient and engage with the communities they serve.

“Data from the FBIS platform is being integrated into the Maswime hopes her success will one day be measured by

environmental impact assessment (EIA) screening tool of the

concrete impacts on our complicated health systems and how

Department of Forestry, Fisheries and the Environment (DFFE),”

much the surgical outcomes and life expectancy of African

says Dallas.

patients improve.

The platform has received high praise locally and internationally.

Prof Maswime won the new NSTF-SAMRC Clinician-Scientist Award sponsored by the South African Medical Research Council (SAMRC).

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Science Stars Magazine Women in Science Issue | www.sciencestars.co.za

MAKING HEADLINES

MAKING HEADLINES

By: Zakiyah Ebrahim

maths and science, each year, the Mail & Guardian reported.

Interestingly, from each of the 57 schools participating in the outreach activities, the number of female learners outnumbered the males due to the encouragement of girls to study maths and science. During the outreach, the learners were informed about careers in astronomy, astrophysics, biophysics, engineering, robotics, coding, data science, mechatronics and automation, and more.

CAPTION: Left-Right: Dr Tessa Burch-Smith and Dr Amie Fornah Sankoh work on plants in the lab.

CREDIT: Donald Danforth Plant Science Center

First deaf, Black woman bags PhD in STEM discipline Amie Fornah Sankoh has become the first deaf Black woman to bag a PhD in any

RuraTech makes STEM skills more accessible to SA schools

teacher’s laptop and an offline educational

Scientific, Technology, Engineering, and

server for all the devices. Best of all, the

Mathematics (STEM) discipline in the US.

RuraTech, a private company in Durban,

trolley, aimed at transforming classrooms

Reflecting on her achievement, Sankoh

is committed to providing digital library

into computer labs, can be moved from

said: “I believe we are all born to do what

kits to 280 schools across SA through

one classroom to another. Go RuraTech!

'can't be done'".

More than 3 000 learners participate in science outreach programme

Sankoh graduated with a doctorate in

and serves to bridge the digital divide at schools in rural and disadvantaged areas

Earlier this year, just over 3 000 learners

Biology from the University of Tennessee,

without access to computers, laboratories

from 57 schools across the Vhembe

Knoxville. While she is the first person

or internet connectivity. Since its inception,

district of Limpopo province and their

to achieve this milestone, she's sure she

RuraTech says it has provided digital library

teachers collaborated in a science

won't be the last. “My one take-home

kits to nine schools and plans to hand over

outreach programme hosted in the

lesson moving forward is that the unique

271 over the next few years.

Vhembe district by Nelson Mandela

life experiences of all disabled and non-

their Digital Library Project. The Durbanbased organisation was formed in 2020

Biochemistry and Cellular and Molecular

University and the University of Venda.

disabled people alike bring different

What's in a digital library kit? A mobile

The Vhembe district includes many rural

perspectives to research advancement,

tablet trolley with 40 WiFi-enabled

schools and produces a high percentage

problem-solving, and innovation to the

Windows/Android tablet devices, a

of top matric learners, especially in

world.”

Science Stars Magazine Women in Science Issue | www.sciencestars.co.za

15

PROFILE

The 25-year-old's honours research was so impressive that she was recommended to skip her Master's and go straight for a PhD By: Fahmeeda Zalgaonker

A

s much as the world of STEM has been filled with amazing innovations, it has often lacked diversity

and representation, especially of women.

Many females entering the field are helping to break barriers and inspire others along the way, which is exactly what Nomhle Ngwenya has done by becoming the youngest and first black female PhD graduate in the Science Faculty of Wits University at the age of 25.

From honours to PhD Nomhle has always been curious about the world of science from a young age and enjoyed geography as a school subject. “I loved learning about global warming, the earth's topography, natural

NOMHLE NGWENYA MAKES HISTORY AS YOUNGEST PHD GRADUATE IN WITS' SCIENCE FACULTY

disasters, as well as social and transport economics,” she says.

Growing up in Edenvale, Johannesburg, Nomhle’s childhood was filled with many science excursions and visits to the SciBono Discovery Centre - South Africa’s largest science centre. “As I became older, I definitely knew that STEM was a field I eventually wanted to embark on.”

16

Science Stars Magazine Women in Science Issue | www.sciencestars.co.za

PROFILE

In 2015, she enrolled at Wits University

to share her expertise and insight as a

female academic is not easy, and there

for a Bachelor of Arts (BA) in Sociology

panellist on many platforms.

are little to no mentors that exist who are

and Geography. She then completed her

also black and female,” she says.

honours (BSc) in Geography, which was

She stays passionate and motivated that

funded by the South African National

her work will lead to great things. “I

Throughout history, women have been

Energy Development Institute (SANEDI).

envision my contributions to improve the

assigned to more domestic roles in

knowledge around climate risks and the

society. This made it difficult for women

“During my honours year, my research

energy transition by applying an African

to enter STEM spaces and contribute their

topic looked at how we can engage

lens to solving these challenges.”

knowledge. “Women have been boxed into

communities to support climate change

traditional roles, with the stereotype that

'Research has proven how much women contribute to society'

they belong at home and not in labs ...

Nomhle received the highest aggregate in

Nomhle’s path to great success did not

has proven how much women contribute

her honours year and graduated summa

come without facing a range of negative

to society and have advanced various

cum laude (with the highest distinction).

comments and obstacles, especially as a

developments in STEM.”

Her research was so outstanding that

black woman in the field.

technologies,” says Nomhle.

she progressed straight to a PhD

this is still a reality, even though research

Despite the hardships and thanks to her

programme under the recommendation

In the world of STEM, women often

upbringing of being raised with a strong,

of her supervisor, Professor Danny Mulala

encounter a range of stereotypes,

fierce and humble personality, Nomhle

Simatele. “My PhD thesis looked at

expectations and discrimination that can

continued to pursue her dreams despite

the role of institutional frameworks in

make their journey more challenging. “I

what other people thought and how rare

promoting green bonds to finance carbon

remember being told by a few people

it was to be a black woman in STEM.

capture and storage projects in South

that I should forget about getting married

“The lack of representation also became

Africa,” she says, adding: “In other words,

or having kids after a PhD because that

a motivator for me to want to remain,

how we can finance climate change

will intimidate men … this speaks to how

transform the space and inspire the next

projects with the support of government

women pursuing higher education are

generation of STEM pioneers,” she says.

policies.”

stigmatised and how far we need to go as a society to normalise women as being

Nomhle’s success is proof that hard work

An expert in environmental issues

very educated, independent and successful

can lead to big dreams no matter what.

Nomhle currently works as a climate

in their own rights.”

She is a true role model for women in

finance specialist and is regarded as

STEM and encourages others to chase

an expert in environmental issues such

STEM fields have been very male-

their goals just as she has. “If you are

as climate change, sustainability, and

dominated, which can often feel

motivated, work hard and have a plan for

environmental, social and corporate

discouraging and isolating for women,

your life, your impact will be visible in

governance (ESG). She has been invited

as Nomhle experienced. “Being a black

your own unique way.”

Science Stars Magazine Women in Science Issue | www.sciencestars.co.za

17

ICGEB

International Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology

ICGEB South African Women in Biotechnology Programme (SAWBP)PhD Fellowships

Cape Town | SOUTH AFRICA The ICGEB-SAWBP PhD Fellowship Programme will support South African women intending to study towards a PhD degree in Biotechnology at the ICGEB Cape Town Component.

The programme promotes the interaction and mobility of South African women Biotechnology researchers and the ICGEB community.

ELIGIBILITY:

Applicants must be South African nationals. Only South African citizens and South African Permanent Residents with a valid South African ID number may apply. Preference will be given to Black and disabled applicants.

Proposed projects must be innovative and fall within one of the ICGEB Cape Town component macro areas of research, namely: Infectious Diseases, Non-Communicable Diseases, Bioinformatics, Plant Systems Biology and Virology.

A letter of endorsement from the ICGEB Group Leader must be submitted with the application. The Principal Investigator at the chosen ICGEB Cape Town laboratory should be contacted in advance to discuss the proposed research project.

Visit https://www.icgeb.org/location/capetown/ for the group lists.

Closing date for applications:

06 October 2023

ICGEB

Information - ICGEB Claudia Russo ICGEB Cape Town Component Email: icgeb.sawbp@icgeb.org Tel: +27 021 650 6335

Information - DSI

Dowelani Ndiitwani DSI Multilateral Cooperation Email: Dowelani.Ndiitwani@dst.gov.za Tel: +27 12 843 6382

DSI

Graphic: Graph G Grap raph aphic: i :

Click on the following link for details on eligibility, criteria and how to apply

TRENDING TOPIC CAREERS

EXCITING FIELDS OF STUDY TO CONSIDER WHEN CHOOSING YOUR CAREER The STEM field is full of exciting opportunities for women. From engineering to medicine to astronomy, there are endless possibilities to make a difference in the world.

By: Nadine Sims In the STEM field, women are usually in the minority. According to SANews.gov.za, a larger gender gap persists in the field not only in South Africa but worldwide: only 13% of STEM graduates are women. Below, we

13%

explore exciting options of STEM careers for women.

Information Technology (IT) The job market, specifically in the IT sector, looks much different today than 30 years ago – many jobs we see today weren't around. This field is currently booming and needs more women representation. Career opportunities can range from programming and software development to data analysis and IT security.

Engineering The standard definition of engineering is using science and mathematics to solve problems. You get various types of engineering, including electrical, civil, chemical, mechanical and software engineering. Studying engineering opens up a range of career opportunities, even in other sciences, like astronomy.

Medical The medical field is a vast and ever-evolving field with a wide range of career options. While "medical doctor" may be the first one that comes to mind, there are so many different paths to take. Some include dentistry, nursing, physical therapy, psychiatry, and more. The medical field is an exciting one, as new innovations and developments are constantly happening.

Biology Biology is the study of life and organisms. There are many career opportunities in biology, including microbiology, biochemistry, biotechnology, and biophysics. Picture yourself in a laboratory with beakers and in a white lab coat!

Astronomy Astronomy is said to be the oldest science in the world. Who wouldn’t want to look up and discover the wonders of the universe while exploring celestial objects? But don’t say we didn’t warn you: astronomers usually have many late nights, as that is when they do their job.

Science Stars Magazine Women in Science Issue | www.sciencestars.co.za

19

GEOSCIENCE

THE HIDDEN WORLD BENEATH OUR FEET: How The Council For Geoscience's UltrahighResolution Data Is Helping To Shed New Light On The Ocean Floor

Discovering a ~100 thousand year old extinct buffalo trackway cemented

W

e live on the “blue planet”, and

Most of what we know about the ocean

in ocean water. Therefore, the suite of

we have learned more about

floor's topography was pieced together

optical and electromagnetic sensors that

the sea in the past half-century

from gravity data gathered by satellites. To

are currently available to map, observe

than during all of preceding history — from

date, only small areas of the seafloor (just

and understand land topography from

seismic activity and tectonic plate shifts to

over 20% in 2023) have been mapped in

satellites cannot, at best, penetrate

the existence of hydrothermal vents and

high resolution using sonar. The spatial

more than a few tens of metres in ocean

the abundant diversity of life forms. Marine

resolution of the gravity grid is about 5

waters. This has left the vast majority

geology is a subdiscipline of geology and

km2; by comparison, topographic maps of

of our planet virtually unobserved and

focuses on areas affected by our oceans,

Mars and Venus have a resolution that is

unexplored.

including the deep ocean floor, the shal-

50 times more detailed.

About 30 countries globally, including

lower slopes and shelves surrounding the continents and coastal areas like beaches and estuaries.

The underwater component of this area of research started to emerge in the years following the Second World War when sonar technologies, with principles

Globally, vast areas of the ocean floor still remain unchartered (not mapped or surveyed) to any level of detail.

South Africa, are actively mapping the seafloor in their Exclusive Economic Zones (EEZ) through a programmatic approach.

The Council for Geoscience is leading this initiative in South Africa. Ocean research is an area where discoveries can still be made, and each time we work on a

borrowed from bats and marine mammals,

Seafloor mapping is progressing fairly

new patch of seafloor, we bring to light

were applied to “see” through low-visibility

slowly due to the challenges associated

features and structures that have often

areas and search for sea mines and

with operating in this environment. In

never been seen or known before. By

submarines in water.

particular, electromagnetic waves (e.g.

seamlessly linking onshore and offshore

light and radar) are highly attenuated

territories, our ultrahigh-resolution data is contributing to South African science.

GEOSCIENCE

Did you know?

The global ocean covers around 71% of our planet, yet only about 20% of the seafloor has been directly mapped. In South Africa, the Council for Geoscience is leading an initiative to actively map the ocean floor and boost the 'blue' economy.

Underwater geology Image below: Nkosi mapping the seafloor in False Bay

Benefits to society from this work include: • Providing baseline data of the past to better anticipate future climate and environmental change, • Locating offshore strategic mineral resources and commodities, and • Conducting earthquake and tsunami hazard assessments and characterising seafloor habitats and ecosystems.

An Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) is an area of the sea in which a country has exclusive rights over the exploration and use of marine resources, including fishing,

The Council for Geoscience is one of the national science councils of South Africa. For more

drilling, energy production from water and wind, and other economic activities.

information about what they do, visit their website at geoscience.org.za Science Stars Magazine Women in Science Issue | www.sciencestars.co.za

21

BRICS

BRICS YOUNG SCIENTIST FORUM: Building A Science, Technology And Innovation System Through The Youth

S

cience, technology and innovation

to make the world a better place to live."

age of 40 were among the 200 Master's

(STI) are vital for creating new job

Devanshi Thakur of the Indian Institute

and PhD students from BRICS countries

opportunities and making a differ-

of Technology, a young scientist, said that

who met to discuss the themes aligned

ence in people's lives in South Africa. This

togetherness is power as it accelerates

with South Africa's Societal Grand

year, the BRICS Young Scientist Forum

growth.

Challenges.

of Science and Innovation (DSI) at the

The BRICS STI Framework Programme,

Presented by thought leaders such as Dr

Boardwalk Hotel in Gqeberha. The three-

which supports research on important

Mary-Jane Bopape, Managing Director

day event primarily focused on issues around transforming skills development

topics that can be best studied by working of the South African Environmental together with scientists from different Observation Network, Ms Nangamso

for the future, climate change and envi-

countries, includes thematic areas such as

(YSF) was hosted by the Department

ronmental sustainability, and the future of society.

Mtsatse, the CEO of Funda Wande, and transient astronomical events, deep survey Professor Bheki Twala, Deputy Vice science, technologies for the diagnosis Chancellor of Digital Transformation at and treatment of antimicrobial resistance,

By bringing together young simulation and big data analytics for advanced precision medicine and public researchers and innovahealthcare, renewable energy including tors from the five countries smart grid integration, ocean and polar in this inclusive format, the science and technology, and research in YSF makes several important aeronautics and aerospace. contributions to the broader BRICS cooperation - Mr Marcus Fifty South African scientists under the Moraes, the leader of the delegation from Brazil's Ministry of STI. Ms Albina Kutuzova from the Ministry of Science and Higher Education in Russia also said that nowadays, one could see that young people have a great interest in science as a special, noble activity and an opportunity for creative self-realisation.

Investing in young people is investing in the future, added Dr Sanjeev Kumar Varshney of India's Ministry of Science and Technology. He said: "I am confident that, with this forum, our young scientists will get to know one another, understand one another's challenges, and figure out how 22

Science Stars Magazine Women in Science Issue | www.sciencestars.co.za

Tshwane University of Technology, the themes are an effort to reform sustainable inclusive development in Africa and the Global South by unlocking economic opportunities through the African Continental Free Trade Area and strengthening post-pandemic socioeconomic recovery.

NATIONAL SCIENCE WEEK:

NATIONAL SCIENCE WEEK

'TRANSFORMING LIVES THROUGH EVIDENCE-BASED SCIENCE' By: Lusanda Tamesi

Picture yourself exploring

subject of “science.” Within this domain, the

interactive exhibits that let you

African Science Stars honed in on “astron-

touch, see, and even participate

omy,” examining distinct facets within the

he guided them through an exploration of

in experiments. It’s like a play-

realm of science. This was under the theme

the galaxy, the stars, and the methods for

ground of knowledge, where you

“Transforming lives through evidence-

distinguishing between galaxies and indi-

can ask questions, try things out,

based science”. The theme was initiated to

vidual stars.

and truly immerse yourself in the

expose the public to the evidence-based

world of science.

approach of problem-solving and decision-

Initiatives in rural regions

making responding to the situations by

Meanwhile, organisations like the South

National Science Week (NSW) is

using the available information that has

African National Space Agency (SANSA)

an annual event aiming to exhib-

been researched or experienced.

extended their initiatives to rural regions,

it and communicate awareness in

like uMtata in the Eastern Cape. Their

science across South Africa by conducting

The African Science Stars team partici-

primary emphasis was on enlightening

science-based activities for a week. This

pated in the NSW held in the Free State’s

learners about the activities of the space

event allows people to share enthusiasm

Fezile Dabi district in the northern part of

agency, outlining various programmes they

on science and discovery. At this year’s

the province. This region is renowned for

offer, and providing insights into space

National Science Week launch event, the

its varied landscapes, which encompasses

weather conditions.

Minister of Science and Innovation, Dr

agricultural zones and natural attractions.

Blade Nzimande, delivered a speech high-

The event ran from 31 July to 5 August

In Gauteng, the Arcelormittal Science

lighting new science projects and com-

2023.

Centre added the finishing touches to the

mended researchers for their outstanding

event, featuring biotechnologist Kenneth

achievements. Nzimande also proudly

On the ground

Monjero, also known as “Dr Fun’’ glob-

showcased the remarkable work carried

Karabo Rantwane, a BSc Astronomy student

ally by students. Monjero is from the

out by talented South African youth in the

from the University of Cape Town who was

Kenya Agricultural and Livestock Research

STEM field.

part of the Free State astronomy team, led

Organisation. Of course, he injected an

an enlightening session about astronomy.

element of excitement into science, mak-

The Minister also officially inaugurates

With expertise and enthusiasm, he delved

ing it an enjoyable experience! Through

National Science Week in different prov-

into the complexities of the subject and

curiosity-driven explorations and thrilling

inces. Each year’s event has a designated

addressed any questions that may have

experiments, attendees were captivated by

theme, and this year’s was the singular

emerged. Collaborating with the learners,

the world of science.

26

Science Stars Magazine Women in Science Issue | www.sciencestars.co.za

SAMRC

South African Medical Research Council: SPOTLIGHT ON DR CATHERINE EGBE other people’s smoke.

Do you enjoy what you do?

I enjoy doing what I’m doing because I

My work is important for South Africans

contribute to building a healthier society. A

because if we can educate more people

healthy society is the bedrock of a strong

about these harmful products, we may be

nation.

able to stop them from starting to use these products early enough and save

What are your views on women in STEM?

them both from a lifetime of addiction and

We need more women in STEM. Women

from transitioning to other drugs.

provide a unique perspective. The key barriers to women’s participation in STEM

D

r Catherine Egbe works in the Mental Health, Alcohol, Substance Use and Tobacco Research Unit

(MASTRU) of the SAMRC and primarily focuses on tobacco control research. She is also a registered research psychologist and public health scientist. Egbe grew up in Warri, Delta State, Nigeria, and pursued a PhD in Psychology and Health Promotion at the University of KwaZuluNatal (UKZN). Currently, Egbe is a member of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco and co-chair of the Global Research Network’s education subcommittee. She chats to Science Stars.

Tell us more about your work at the SAMRC and why your role is essential for South Africans.

I do a lot of research on tobacco use in society and how this impacts health. One of my key research areas is understanding why people smoke and how they can be helped to stop smoking. In SA, among those aged 35 years and above, research has shown that over 25 000 people die annually from tobacco-related diseases.

These diseases are mostly from tobacco use but can also be from exposure to

Aside from tobacco control research, I am

are societal limitations in the form of

also a supervising research psychologist

norms and traditions, which dictate things

helping to train the next generation of

you can or cannot do. This limitation has

researchers in South Africa. Our unit is an

become part of our subconscious, but once

HPCSA-accredited site for research psy-

we remove that limitation from our minds,

chology internships.

the sky becomes our stepping stone, not even our limit.

Tell us more about tobacco control in Africa.

What are some of your career highlights?

Tobacco use is responsible for various

There have been many, including being the

types of cancers. It affects virtually every

first female (and only the second) African

part of the human body and negatively

person to be accepted for a postdoctoral

impacts the environment. Most of the

research fellowship at the Centre for

population of Africa is made up of young

Tobacco Control Research and Education at

people. About 90% of adults who cur-

the University of California San Francisco.

rently smoke started smoking as teenagers.

It was both humbling and rewarding. Since

Around 40% of Africa’s population is 15

I started working at SAMRC, the key high-

years and younger.

light for me has been being the lead investigator of South Africa’s first Global Adult

Knowing this, the tobacco industry and its

Tobacco Survey.

allies are targeting Africa to aggressively market their products to get more young

Any exciting future plans you’d like to

people in Africa addicted to nicotine and

share?

ensure their market continues to boom.

I recently created my personal website and

Also, Africa currently has the lowest smok-

started a blog: www.catherineegbe.com/

ing prevalence globally. Still, it is projected

blog. I hope to find the time to do more

to have the highest increase in smoking

blogging as well as finetune the blog in

prevalence in the coming years. Africa has

the future. This way, I can communicate

a fragile health system that may be unable

my science in a way that people can easily

to handle an epidemic of tobacco-related

relate to and read, and hopefully, get more

diseases if tobacco use is not curbed in the

young (and old) people inspired about

continent.

tobacco control.

SAMRC

South African Medical Research Council: SPOTLIGHT ON DR WANGA ZEMBE-MKABILE And so, I was inspired to focus on my

Have you encountered gender-related

particular research area because I wanted

obstacles or biases throughout your career,

to have an in-depth understanding of

and if so, how have you overcome them to

the child health challenges we face and

create lasting change through your work?

whether and how popular policy instru-

I have not encountered gender-related

ments, such as social grants, work to

obstacles or biases in my career because

improve such challenges. In doing so, I

the fields of public health and social policy

have been able to shine the light on the

seem to mainly attract females! The insti-

reality that child health and well-being

tution I work in is overwhelmingly female,

depend on the mother's health and well-

especially at early to mid-career levels. The

being status. Thus, my research encourages

area where males continue to dominate

D

a whole-of-society approach to tackling

is in executive management posts. What

r Wanga Zembe-Mkabile is a social

maternal and child health challenges in

I have found difficult as a woman in the

scientist with a DPhil from Oxford

LMICs.

field is balancing starting a family and

eral maternal and child health research

How can more women be encouraged to

I know many of my male counterparts do

projects in the Unit at the SAMRC. Science

pursue careers in science and research,

not have to struggle with.

Stars chats to her about the importance of

especially in child and adolescent health?

her research and notable achievements.

There should be adequate funding support

Can you share some success stories or

for under- and postgraduate studies for

notable achievements from your research

What inspired you to focus your research

women. We should target young women

on improving child health and well-being

efforts on social determinants of health,

before and during tertiary education stud-

outcomes?

and how do you see it impacting the future

ies with career days and workshops dem-

A lot of my work has been featured in

of healthcare in low- and middle-income

onstrating the vastness and diversity of the

national media (TV, print, and radio). During

countries?

field of science and research.

Covid-19, I was involved in a study that

University. She has worked on sev-

motherhood with career progression, which

As a scholar, I have always been interested

assessed the implementation of the social

in complexity and in understanding "the

We should also have junior researcher

relief package. The recommendations of

causes of the causes'' because I think we

posts and internships that offer decent pay

that study influenced policy by getting the

not only have complex intractable chal-

and a clear career trajectory that includes

government to extend the social relief of

lenges in low and middle-income country

in-house Master's and PhD study support.

distress (SRD) grant to female caregivers

(LMIC) contexts, but our policy solutions

This is because the main obstacle to enter-

of children in receipt of the Child Support

are also often limited, necessarily so,

ing the field of science and research for

Grant, who had been excluded in the initial

because of resource constraints which do

most young (black) people in South Africa

implementation of the grant.

not allow for ambitious, expensive inter-

is lack of study support, non-competitive

ventions.

pay, and, once employed, lack of career

A message for Science Stars readers:

development opportunities that allow one

“Young [black] woman, your dreams are

to work and study at the same time.

valid.”

28

Science Stars Magazine Women in Science Issue | www.sciencestars.co.za

SAMRC

South African Medical Research Council: SPOTLIGHT ON UNARINE MATODZI

A

fter matriculating, Unarine Matodzi

What about recent breakthroughs in your

enrolled at the University of Venda,

research?

earning a biochemistry and micro-

We have exciting results that will soon be

biology degree. The 28-year-old from

made public! It includes the implementa-

as planned, particularly when dealing with

Venda is now registered at the University

tion of a bioinformatics tool, which will

Mycobacterium TB samples, as the nature

of Pretoria for a PhD in bioinformatics

provide fast diagnosis and detecting drug

of these samples necessitates weeks to

and medical microbiology. She chats to

resistance in TB cases. This tool holds the

months for the completion of a single

Science Stars about her research on tuber-

potential for tailoring personalised treat-

experiment.

culosis (TB) drug resistance, diagnosis, and

ment strategies for individual patients.

treatment.

I also have to face mental well-being chalAny exciting collaborations or interdis-

lenges and intermittent depression arising

What is the primary focus of your research

ciplinary efforts that have aided your

from academics, poor performance, things

at the SAMRC?

research?

not going according to plan, and the pres-

My research addresses drug resis-

We'vee partnered with diverse institutions

sure of measuring one's accomplishments

tance, diagnosis, and treatment of

and universities, including collaborations

against those of my peers.

Mycobacterium TB (TB is caused by a bac-

with BRICS countries, such as Russia and

terium called Mycobacterium tuberculo-

China. These partnerships have provided

I place my faith in self-introspection and

sis). The ultimate objective is to contribute

valuable insights into comprehending my

confiding in my mother when I grapple

to the worldwide effort, aligned with the

Master's project. We've also collaborated

with mental challenges. I also proactively

World Health Organization's (WHO) goals,

with various labs, including the National

schedule and incorporate short study

in eradicating TB. Our research also strives

Health Laboratory Service (NHLS) Tshwane

breaks into my routine when overwhelmed,

to shed light on the underlying causes of

Academic Division and the National

and allocate time for relaxation and

TB to minimise outbreaks and fatalities

Institute of Communicable Diseases (NICD)

engaging in enjoyable pursuits alongside

associated with the disease.

Centre for Tuberculosis, as well as uni-

my academic tasks.

versities like the University of Pretoria, How does your research contribute to

Stellenbosch University, and Sefako

Are there specific areas of research or proj-

improving public health and medical chal-

Makgatho Health Sciences University.

ects you want to explore down the line?

lenges?

These partnerships have been instrumen-

I'm interested in delving deeper into arti-

Interfering with Mycobacterium TB drug

tal in broadening my understanding and

ficial intelligence research to address the

resistance and curbing the spread of

expertise.

difficulties encountered within our labora-

aggressive strains could yield economic

tory settings.

benefits for SA and the global community.

What challenges have you encountered in

Successful TB treatment and a decreased

your research, and how have you overcome

Any advice for learners aspiring to pursue

disease burden could lead to reduced

them?

a career in scientific research, especially in

diagnosis and medical intervention costs.

Juggling my personal life and research

medical research?

Additionally, our objective is to provide

commitments. Being situated in Pretoria

Achievement starts by having faith in your

insights that contribute to lowering the

while my family is in Venda has reduced

abilities and understanding your objectives.

mortality rate and alleviating the overall

quality time with them. Although I consis-

The path forward won't always be effort-

burden of TB.

tently outline a timeline for executing our

less, as challenges will arise. However,

lab experiments and set expectations for

maintaining resilience will enable you to

completion, things don't always progress

pursue and attain your aspirations.

Science Stars Magazine Women in Science Issue | www.sciencestars.co.za

29

STAND A CHANCE

TO WIN

A TELESCOPE!

Do you love astronomy? Are you fascinated by telescopes? If so, then this competition is for you! All you have to do is write to us, in no more than 500 words, about the history of telescopes in South Africa. You can write about a famous historical telescope, its impact on astronomy, and any significant discoveries made using it.

Your entry should include a bit about yourself, where you are from, and your age.

Email your entry to info@sciencestars.co.za For additional entries, like and follow our Facebook and Instagram pages @sciencestarsmagazine The competition ends on 31 October 2023 and the winner will be contacted via email.

Terms and Conditions Apply.

QUIZ RESULTS

TEST RESULTS What was your score for the Innovation Issue?

QUIZ

STEM Riddles

1. Carbon dioxide 2. Water 3. Earth 4. The temperature 5. Charcoal 6. A sponge.

7. A microwave particle 8. A river 9. Theory of Everything (also called a TOE in the scientific community) 10. Bacteria

WORD SEARCH

Science Stars Magazine Women in Science Issue | www.sciencestars.co.za

31

HOW TO APPLY

HOW TO APPLY TO A UNIVERSITY OR TVET COLLEGE IN SOUTH AFRICA By: Lusanda Tamesi

Applying to study at a university or TVET (Technical and Vocational Education and Training) college in South Africa involves several steps. Remember, if you are fresh from high school, you will be applying for an undergraduate course.

Here's a general guide to help you through

5. Check the application opening dates

8. International students

the application process:

Applications for South African universities

For international applicants, consult

usually open between April and July.

the nearest South African Embassy or

1. Choose your subject

Different universities and faculties might

Consulate for guidance on required

Start by selecting the subject you want to

have varied application dates, including

documents and application procedures.

study at university. Consider your passions,

those for international and local students.

interests, and future career goals.

9. Be mindful of deadlines 6. Gather necessary documents

Remain aware of the application

2. Research and decide

Prepare the required documents for your

deadlines. Start early, double-check your

Explore the universities in South Africa

application, which may include:

applications, and keep track of deadlines

that offer the subject you're interested in.

• Completed application forms

using official university resources.

Read reviews, assess benefits, and gather

• Certified copies of your ID/passport

information to make informed decisions.

• Certified copies of your parents' ID/

10. Apply for funding

passports

Apply for funding such as NSFAS (National

3. Understand the entry requirements.

• Exam results (Grade 11 and mid-year

Student Financial Aid Scheme), bursaries,

• Research the specific entry require-

matric exams)

and scholarships along with your

ments for the university you want to apply

• Proof of residence and a recent payslip

university application. Funding deadlines

to. Each university might have different

of your guardian

may be earlier, so plan accordingly.

criteria, so make a comprehensive list for

• Proof of application fee payment (if

yourself.

applicable)

11. Monitor application progress

• Use the UniApplyForMe (apply.org.za)

• For international applicants, additional

Stay updated on your application's

website to count your Admission Point

documents may be required, such as

progress, and be prepared to make

Score (APS). They will do the calculations

diplomas, transcripts, photographs, pass-

corrections or resubmit if necessary.

for you; all you'll need to do is fill in the

port copies, CV, motivation letter, health

correct exam code.

insurance, and vaccination certificates.

Applying to a South African university becomes manageable once you

4. Start early

7. Submit your application

understand your chosen subject, the

Begin the application process about a

Most universities offer online application

process, and the requirements. Good luck!

year in advance to collect all necessary

processes. Apply and submit documents

information and documents.

online through their official websites.

Some universities still require physical copies, so ensure you follow their guidelines.

32

Science Stars Magazine Women in Science Issue | www.sciencestars.co.za

UNIVERSITIES

UNIVERSITIES IN SOUTH AFRICA The universities listed below provide various career opportunities for selection, each having distinct admission criteria. To find the right university for you, visit their websites and compare their programmes and requirements.

University of Cape Town

Rhodes University

Tel: +27 21 650 2105/6

Tel: +27 46 603 8148

Website: www.uct.ac.za

Website: www.ru.ac.za

University of Fort Hare

Sefako Makgatho Health Sciences

Tel: +27 40 653 2312

University

Website: www.ufh.ac.za

Tel: +27 12 521 4111 Website www.smu.ac.za

University of the Free State Tel :+27 51 401 2114

Sol Plaatje University

Website: www.ufs.ac.za

Tel: +27 53 491 000 Website: www.spu.ac.za

University of Johannesburg

UNIVERSITIES OF TECHNOLOGY IN SOUTH AFRICA These universities offer practical and technical education in fields like science, engineering, and technology. They prepare students for specific careers by focusing on hands-on skills and industry relevance.

Tel: +27 11 559 4555

University of South Africa

Email: myfuture@uj.ac.za

Tel: +27 12 429 3111

Website: www.uj.ac.za

Website: www.unisa.ac.za

University of KwaZulu-Natal

University of Stellenbosch

Tel: +27 21 460 3911

Tel: +27 31 260 2227

Tel: +27 21 808 9111

Website: www.cput.ac.za

Website: www.ukzn.ac.za

Website: www.sun.ac.za

University of Limpopo

Walter Sisulu University for Technology

Tel: +27 51 507 3911

Tel: +27 15 268 2140

Tel: +27 47 502 2200

Website: www.cut.ac.za

Website: www.ul.ac.za

Website: www.wsu.ac.za

University of Mpumalanga

University of Venda

Tel: +27 31 204 2111

Tel: +27 13 002 0001

Tel: +27 15 962 8000

Website: www.dut.ac.za

Website: www.ump.ac.za

Website: www.univen.ac.za

Nelson Mandela University

University of the Western Cape

Technology

Tel: +27 41 504 2075

Tel: +27 21 959 2911

Tel: +27 31 907 7111

Website: www.nmmu.ac.za

Website: www.uwc.ac.za

Website: www.mantec.ac.za

North West University

University of the Witwatersrand

Tshwane University of Technology

Tel: +27 18 299 4897

Tel: +27 11 717 1102/2050

Tel: +27 12 318 5911

Website: www.nwu.ac.za

Website: www.wits.ac.za

Website: www.tut.ac.za

University of Pretoria

University of Zululand

Vaal University of Technology

Tel: 012 420 4111

Tel: +27 35 902 6624

Tel: +27 16 950 9000

Website: www.up.ac.za

Website: www.uzulu.ac.za

Website: www.vut.ac.za

Cape Peninsula University

Central University of Technology Free State

Durban Institute of Technology

Mangosuthu University of

TVET COLLEGES

TVET COLLEGES IN SOUTH AFRICA Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET) encompasses an educational approach concentrated on delivering hands-on and practical skills within trades and industries. Its goal is to furnish individuals with the essential knowledge and proficiencies needed for careers in diverse technical and vocational sectors like construction, agriculture, manufacturing, and information technology.

Below are contact details and websites to

King Hintsa College

connect you with a TVET College.

Tel: +27 47 401 6400 Email: info@kinghintsacollege.edu.za

Boland College

Website: www.kinghintsacollege.edu.za/

Tel: 021 741 3004

contact

Email: stel@bolandcollege.com Website: www.bolandcollege.com

Gert Sibande TVET College Tel: 017 712 9040

Buffalo City TVET College

Email: cnc@gscollege.edu.za

Tel: 043 704 9200

Website: www.gscollege.edu.za

Email: admin@bccollege.co.za Website: www.bccollege.co.za

Ikhala TVET College Tel: 047 873 8800

Central Johannesburg TVET College

Email: admissions@ikhala.edu.za

Tel: +27 (10) 045 1063 Ext: 5003

Website: www.ikhala.edu.za

Email: info@cjc.edu.co.za Website: www.cjc.edu.za

Lovedale TVET College Tel: 087 238 2223

Coastal KZN College

Email: alice@lovedale.org.za

Tel: +27 31 905 7000

Website: www.lovedale.edu.za

Email: info.coastal@kzntvet.edu.za Website: www.coastalkzn.co.za

Maluti TVET College Tel: 058 713 6100

College of Cape Town

Website: www.malutitvet.co.za

Tel: 021 462 2053 Website: www.cct.edu.za

Majuba TVET College Tel: 034 326 4888

East Cape Midlands College

Website: www.majuba.edu.za

Tel: 041 995 2000 Website: www.emcol.co.za

Motheo TVET College Tel: 051 406 9300

Elangeni TVET College

Email: marketing@motheotvet.edu.za

Tel: +27 (0) 31 716 6700

Website: www.motheotvet.edu.za

Email: info@elangeni.edu.za Website: www.elangeni.edu.za

Northlink College Email: info@northlink.co.za

False Bay College

Tel: 0860 065 465 or + 27 21 970 9000

Tel: 021 787 0800

Website: www.northlink.co.za

Website: www.falsebaycollege.co.za

Port Elizabeth TVET College Tel: +27 41 509 6000 Website: www.pecollege.edu.za South Cape TVET College Email: communications@sccollege.co.za Tel: 023 449 1140 Website: www.sccollege.co.za Tshwane North TVET College Tel: 012 401 1600 Email: info@tnc.edu.za Website: www.tnc.edu.za uMfolozi College Tel: +27 (35) 902 9501 or 035 902 9541 Website: www.umfolozicollege.co.za uMgungundlovu TVET College Tel: +27 (33) 341 2100/ 2214 Email: marketing@ufetc.edu.za Website: www.utvet.co.za Vhembe TVET College Tel: +27 (0) 15 963 7000 Email: info@vhembecollege.edu.za Website: www.vhembecollege.edu.za Vuselela TVET College Tel: 018 406 7800 Email: info@vuselelacollege.co.za Website: www.vuselelacollege.co.za Waterberg College Tel: 015 633 6772/0 Email: lebowakgomo@waterbergcollege. co.za Website: www.waterbergcollege.co.za West Coast College Tel: (022) 482 1143 Email: info@westcoastcollege.co.za Website: www.westcoastcollege.co.za Western College for TVET Tel: 011 692 4004/82 Email: info@westcol.co.za Website: www.westcol.co.za

DR YOLANDA TANCU

WHEN CLEAN WATER BECOMES A LIFE CALLING… In line with this year's Women's Month theme of "accelerating socio-economic opportunities for women's empowerment," Science Stars celebrates Dr Yolanda Tancu, a scientist and advocate for sustainable solutions to water problems.

A

s the country marked Women's Month in August, the

With this academic foundation, she works as a water

Department of Science and Innovation celebrated

scientist, studying emerging water contaminants of concern,

phenomenal women who are making their mark in

their link to known and unknown chemicals, and how they

the science, technology and innovation (STI) sector.

impact water systems.

Dr Yolanda Tancu views the world from a molecular

For Tancu, chemistry touches almost every aspect of

perspective, mainly thanks to her PhD in analytical

mankind's existence in one way or another. "The makeup of

chemistry from Rhodes University. She also holds an MSc

the entire universe – including all humans and species, is

in inorganic chemistry from Stellenbosch University and a

determined by chemistry," she says.

BSc (Honours) in chemical sciences, majoring in chemistry and biochemistry, from the University of the Western Cape.

36

Today, her research at the Council for Scientific and

Science Stars Magazine Women in Science Issue | www.sciencestars.co.za

TRENDING DR YOLANDA TOPIC TANCU

Industrial Research (CSIR) involves analysing

growth," she says. She feels that relationships can

water as a resource and a source for consumption.

be beautiful when there is a sense of awareness,

"Chemicals may go undetected; they need to be

respect and treating one another with dignity –

looked for and located. Once detected, chemicals

which she experiences first-hand at the CSIR.

become of interest to scientists," she says.

When Tancu first joined the CSIR, most of her Although Tancu is less involved in marine-related

colleagues were men. It made sense, considering

water matters, her contribution to the marine

how labour-intensive fieldwork for research

space was illuminated during the water crisis

projects could be. But now, she says that women

in the Western Cape when she was involved in

are slowly starting to make progress as water

a desalination project. The CSIR research team

researchers. "Women are resilient and adaptable

explored how desalination could be used as an

enough."

alternative to ensure water provision.

The CSIR has an impressive reputation for using "Desalination is an intricate process and, while the

water technology and research to positively

teams learned a lot in modelling experiments, the

change lives. Water researchers in the organisation

process still requires significant research," she says.

play a leading role in being part of the change that influences water supply for future needs. This

Emerging pollutants

extends to working closely with the industrial and

Tancu is investigating microplastics as an emerging

manufacturing community.

pollutant in one of her projects. "Plastics are still mostly non-degradable, and our water bodies

"There is a concept called 'safe-by-design'. We are

(marine, rivers and dams) are the sinks that capture

advocating for industry to consider sustainable

the plastic sources. These emerging pollutants

approaches in its operating environment as

resulting from human activity lead to plastic waste

it relates to waste generation, be transparent

in critical water sources, with further negative

about operations, and approach water experts for

cascading effects," she says.

assistance."

She says evidence-based research is critical to

Tancu says that water is a complex subject matter

influencing decision-making for best practices for

competing views and priorities. "Some aspects that

quantifying hazardous pollutants in water sources.

deserve research and development investment include water tools and technologies to test

Emerging water pollutants are mostly man-made.

the quality of water for the public; catchment

"Often, when we are inventing and innovating, we

monitoring for water quality and quantity;

forget nature. As humans, we have a responsibility

re-use of non-potable water in industry; and

to look after nature because it impacts how we

the relationship between organisms, soil and

live. Once the resources are less available, it will

pollutants for maintaining the ecosystem health,"

drastically affect the quality of our lives."

she suggests.

'Women are resilient'

Tancu appreciates her role in turning ideas

Tancu values the relationships she has built

into tangible solutions at the CSIR. "I enjoy my

with the women in her team. "Everyone's diverse

work the most when I hear the success stories!

academic and research strengths have resulted in

Being there when a project is conceptualised,

a powerful multidisciplinary water research team.

implemented, completed, and generates more than

Our clients benefit from this, but, individually,

the expected results is rewarding. Technology

we are benefitting through our own professional

uptake brings me joy," she concludes.

Science Stars Magazine Women in Science Issue | www.sciencestars.co.za

37

EVENTS

UPCOMING SCIENCE EVENTS: NURTURING TOMORROW'S LEADERS By: Lusanda Tamesi

Do you want to be part of South Africa’s budding talent showcased? Are you passionate about science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM)? Do you want to explore exciting career opportunities in these fields? Look no further!

A series of exciting events are on the horizon, aimed at empowering you and igniting your curiosity. These events promise to open doors to knowledge, foster talent, and shape the future of our nation’s leaders.

Calling for Youth Participation: GEO Ministerial Summit and Plenary Date: 6-10 November 2023 (Summit), First week of October 2023 (Workshop) The Department of Science and Innovation (DSI), in collaboration with NRF-SAASTA and SANSA, invites young individuals to shape the future. You can participate in developing a Youth Declaration at the GEO Ministerial Summit. Apply by 11 August 2023.

Here’s what you can expect from the upcoming events:

For more details and to apply, visit www.saasta. ac.za/saasta_GEO-Cape-Town-Ministerial-Summitcall-FINAL.pdf

1. Receive access to career information: You can find out about a world of potential career paths and opportunities.

2. Receive STEM education support: These events provide a supportive environment for the learning and developing of mathematics, science, and technology skills.

3. Identify STEM Career Development: You will be equipped with the tools and insights needed to embark on a successful career in a STEM field.

4. Collaboration for sustainable impact: You may have the opportunity to partner with stakeholders and key partners to establish sustainable programmes and initiatives.

5. You can be confident that you will receive accurate and up-to-date information about study and career options!

6. Enhanced career guidance: Grant and bursary providers should intensify your career guidance initiatives.

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2024 Working World Exhibition Date: 20 – 24 February 2024 Location: Feather Market Centre, Gqeberha Time: 09:00 am – 3:00 pm Unleash the power of potential at the Working World Exhibition, where you can discover a realm of career guidance, skills shortages, bursaries, entrepreneurship, and more.

For additional information, visit: www.workingworldexpo.co.za These upcoming science events are not just gatherings but pathways to enlightenment, empowerment, and excellence. Join us on this incredible journey of exploration and discovery!

Science Stars Magazine Women in Science Issue | www.sciencestars.co.za

Origins Centre Origins Centre is a world-class museum in Johannesburg, South Africa.

The museum provides visitors with an experience of Africa’s extraordinary, rich and complex heritage, with exhibits that take visitors on a journey through the African past celebrating indigenous innovation, art and culture.

Guests can enjoy a range of offerings from temporary exhibitions, workshops and lectures to augmented reality experiences, guided tours and interactive family activities.

The museum offers unique event spaces for conferences, dinners, awards ceremonies and workshops.

Follow us on Social Media @originscentre @originscentre_wits www.wits.ac.za/origins bookings.origins@wits.ac.za; +27117174700 Explore Origins Centre virtually on Google Arts and Culture!

6-15 AUGUST 2024

www.astronomy2024.org