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Di rdínp»n dohrbnoTi cd

OTloinmT gTrsT .164)

Dm bt]kpthdq b]rn qdrtks] ]qctn x cdkhb]cn udqhehb]q hmsdkhfhakdldmsd tm] chrdbbhñm

sdlÚshb] bnln k] dmtmbh]c] x* onq ]í]chctq]* ctq]msd tm rdfldmsn sdlonq]k s]m chk]s]cn- Knr hmbnmudmhdmsdr ]tldms]m pthyÚ ]k sq]s]qrd cd k] çonb] ]ksnldchdu]k x* dr odbh]kldmsd* bnm qdedqdmbh] ] M]u]qq]- Dr ahdm r]ahc] k] drsqdbg] hmsdqqdk]bhñm x dm bhdqs] ldchc] g]rs] rhlahnrhr cdk oncdq oóakhbn x k] idq]qptè] dbkdrhÚrshb] ctq]msd ]ptdkknr rhfknr* lÚwhld dm tm] enql]bhñm onkèshb] ptd* bnm r]kudc]cdr onbn qdkdu]m sdr* b]ad cdmnlhm]q “lnmnchnbdr]m]”* bnm b]rh okdm] bnqqdronmcdmbh] dmsqd dk dro], bhn lnmÚqpthbn x dk Úlahsn cd bnlodsdmbh] dohrbno]k- Otdcd bnmrhcdq]qrd qd]kldmsd bnln tm] rhmftk]qhc]c btqhnr] d hmsdqdr]msd dm dk bnmbhdqsn cd qdhmnr cd k] Bqhrsh]m, c]c dtqnodn nbbhcdms]kK]r khlhs]bhnmdr cd dro]bhn hlonmdm tm] cqÚrshb] rdkdbbhñm cdk btdrshnm]qhn ptd b]aqè] hmsdms]q cdr]qqnkk]q ]ptè dm etmbhñm cd k]r hmenql]bhnmdr chronmhakdr* qdk]shu] ldmsd bnohnr]r0- Sq]r tm aqdud ]o]qs]cn oqdkhlhm]q rnaqd knr drsqdbgnr uèmbtknr dmsqd dk nahro]cn x dk qdhmn ptd snl]qnm dk mnlaqd cd O]loknm]* dm drs] lncdrs] bnk]an q]bhñm rd u] ] dmr]x]q rnaqd sncn tm] qÚohc] ]oqnwhl]bhñm ] knr etmc]ldmsnr* bqdbh lhdmsn* bnmsq]chbbhnmdr x bqhrhr cdk rdínqèn itqhrchbbhnm]k rnaqd k] bhtc]c* sq]mredqhcn onq knr lnm]qb]r ] k] bÚsdcq] dohrbno]k1 bnmenqld ] knr lncdknr bndsÚmdnr dm k] Bqhr sh]mc]c dtqnodn,nbbhcdms]k d ghro]m]- Ctq]msd sqdr rhfknr k]r qdk]bhnmdr dmsqd knr rn,

) J] B]sdcq]k cd O]loknm]* O]loknm]* 0883* 0* oo- 61 7/: 1* oo- 111 1140 Dr bhdqsn ptd rd dbg] dm e]ks]* onq didlokn* tm] dchbhñm cd knr enmcnr cnbtldms]kdr cd k] çonb] bnmrdq u]cnr dm dk ]qbghun b]sdcq]khbhn btxn admdlçqhsn qdronmr]akd* I- Fníh F]ys]lahcd* otakhbñ x] tm rnldqn odqn bnlokd sn x óshk b]sÚknfn cd knr enmcnr ldchdu]kdr ’B]sÑknfn cdk ]qbghun b]sdcq]k cd O]loknm]- 0- 718 04..) O]loknm]* 0854(- Mn k] otdcd rtokhq* ] knr dedbsnr ]ptè bnmsdlok]cnr* k] ]aqtl]cnq] dqtchbhñm cdk lhrln I- Fníh F]ys]l ahcd dm rt drstchn* snc]uè] qdbhdmsd* rnaqd knr nahronr o]loknmdrdr ’Ghrsnqh] cd knr nahronr cd O]loknm]- 0- Rhfknr HU VHHH) O]loknm]* 0868(- Rhftd* onq nsqn k]cn* hm]b]a]c] k] hmudrshf]bhñm rnaqd dk cnlhmhn b]sdcq]khbhn qdms] rdín qh]k* qdms] dbkdrhÚrshb] x qdms] itqhrchbbhnm]k g]rs] 0066 dloqdmchc] g]bd shdlon onq B- Ltíny F]qbè] pthdm* rhm dla]qfn* ]mshbhoñ chkhfdmsdldmsd tm dwsq]bsn cd rtr oqhldqnr ]mÚkhrhr* ]itrs]cnr ] k]r lncdqm]r o]ts]r ldsncnkñ fhb]r ’zDk cnlhmhn cd k] b]sdcq]k cd O]loknm] g]rs] 0034–) ?bs]r cdk UHH Bnmfqdrn hmsdqm]bhnm]k cd drstchnr ohqdm]h bnr- Rdn cd Tqfdk) 0863* 5* I]b]* 0872* oo- 012 021* 1 kÚl(1 ?cdlÚr cd ]atmc]msd cnbtldms]bhñm rnaqd dk sdl]* bnmrdqu]c] oqhmbho]kldmsd dm dk ]qbghun ltmhbho]k cd O]l oknm]* dm rt hmsqnctbbhñm ]onqs] hlonqs]msdr oqdbhrhnmdr rnaqd dk sdl] k] naq] cd I- L- K?B?QQ? x ª- I- L?QSÉM CT PTD* Etdqnr cd M]u]qq]- H- Etdqnr cdqhu]cnr cd I]b]- 1- O]loknm] ) O]loknm]* 0864- Cdrcd tm] odqrodbshu] lÚr ]lokh]* K- I- ENQSÓM OÇQDY CD BHQHY? ]anqc] k] e]rd cd dwshmbhñm ’0165 0208( dm tm drstchn dml]qb]cn dm dk oqdrdmsd khaqnZzB]sdcq]k x oncdq onkèshbn* 0165 0401–) oo- 70 8/- Mns] cdk dc -[-

ªMFDK I- L?QSÉM CTPTD

adq]mnr m]u]qqnr x knr oqdk]cnr o]loknmdrdr stuhdqnm rt otmsn lÚr sdmrn cd dmbtdm sqnr x chudqfdmbh]r dm snqmn ] k] shstk]qhc]c cd chbgn rdínqèn-

O?LOKNM?- LTMHBHOHN QNL?MN* BªSDCQ? DOHRBNO?K* B?ADY ? CDK QDHMN

“K] etdqy] ptd Qnl] bnltmhbñ ] rtr bhtc]c]mnr* mn g] cdi]cn cd hmetmchqk] O]l oknm] ] knr rtxnr”2- Rdldi]msd o]q]mfñm* ] snc]r ktbdr rnqoqdmcdmsd x cdrnqahs]cn ]k ldmnr dm sçqlhmnr ]arnktsnr* cdad hmsdqoqds]qrd dm dk bnmitmsn cd k] odptdí] ohdy] kh sdq]qh] ptd kn hmbktxd- Dr drs] tm] uhaq]msd kn] cd O]loknm] ’Cd k]tcd O]lohknmd() sq], rtmsn oqnsnm]u]qqn cdk e]lnrn dknfhn cd Ghro]mh] ’Cd k]tcd Ro]mhd( bnlotdrsn onq R]m Hrhcnqn bnln rnkdlmd oñqshbn cd rt Ghrsnqh] cd qdfhatr Fnsgnqtl 3 ) k] oqhldq] udq c]cdq] ghrsnqh] odmhmrtk]q- Etd qdbnfhc] dm tm] bnlohk]bhñm cd ltx u]qh]cnr sdwsnr dk kk]l]cn “Bñchbd Qnsdmrd” dk]anq]c]* oqna]akdldmsd ] hmrs]mbh]r cdk qdx o]l oknmçr R]mbgn F]qbçr HH ’86/ 883(* onq tm dpthon cd hmsdkdbst]kdr o]loknmdrdr x m] idqdmrdr bkçqhfnr x lnmidr chqhfhcnr s]k udy onq dk nahron Rhrdatsn cd O]loknm] ’b- 877,0///(- Dm tm] bnxtmstq] cd fq]ud ]mftrsh] onkèshb]* rd qdtmhñ dm s]k bñchbd* cd enql] nqfÚmhb] x bnln dm tm] drodbhd cd çohb] rhmenmè]* k] ldlnqh] ghrsñqhb] q]ch b]kldmsd qnl]mn,bqhrsh]m] d ghroÚmhb] cd k] inudm lnm]qptè]* cdrcd k] fq]mchnr] uh, rhñm oqnuhcdmbh]khrs] cd k]r cdrchbg]r x drodq]my]r cd k] gtl]mhc]c ptd bnlotrn O]t kn Nqnrhn ] bnlhdmynr cdk rhfkn U4* g]rs] knr lÚr bdqb]mnr* ldmtcnr x qdbnmenqs]msdr ]b]dbhlhdmsnr oqnoh]ldmsd o]loknmdrdr- Bnmrshstxd* dm rtl]* sncn dk bñchbd tm cd mnc]cn qd]qld ghrsnqhnfqÚehbn* bnlokdldmsn mdbdr]qhn cd k] cdehmhbhñm hcdnkñfhb] ptd* dm dk ok]mn rnbhn itqèchbn x dbkdrhÚrshbn* rd g]aè] udqhehb]cn onbnr ]ínr ]msdr5K] “etdqy]” ] ptd rd qdehdqd dk “dknfhn cd O]loknm]” otdcd hmsdqoqds]qrd* onq s]msn* bnln dk ]khdmsn uhs]k hmetmchcn ] k] bhtc]c cdrcd rtr oqhldqnr cdrsdkknr qnl]mnr x rt qdm]bhlhdmsn ] k] ed bqhrsh]m]9 “Ktf]q oqnuhcdmbh]kldmsd gdbgn x dkdfhcn onq Chnr* x g]kk]cn onq dk gnlaqd6 --- rhdloqd uhbsnqhnrn* ltdrsq]qhn cd uhqstcdr* qdctbsn cd anm c]cdr7 --- Bnln knr lnmsdr ptd kn bhqbtmc]m* dk Rdínq ]lo]q]qÚ ] rt otdakn onq knr rhfknr cd knr rhfknr8: --- x ]tmptd drsç ]bnr]cn onq fdmsdr aÚqa]q]r x dmdlhf]r* kn r]ku] qÚm k]r nq]bhnmdr cd knr hmmtldq]akdr lÚqshqdr btx]r qdkhpth]r udmdq] onq lhrdqhbnqch] chuhm]* b]o]bdr cd ]kdqs]q dm b]rn cd odkhfqn ] knr bdmshmdk]r cnqlhcnr”0/- Mn nars]msd rtr hlÚfdmdr x ]bdmsnr qdsñqhbnr* drs] drodbhd cd f]kk]qcn ondl] sq]rktbd dk oqnetmcn

2 Pt]l uhr nootkdms] Qnl] oqdrshs] rhs Qnl]mhr) O]loknm] mnm cdrshshs oqdrs]qd rthr* I- L- K?B?QQ?* z Sdwsnr m] u]qqnr cdk Bñchbd cd Qnc]–) Drstchnr cd Dc]c Ldch] cd k] Bnqnm] cd ?q]fñm* 0* 0834* oo- 157 16/ ’Bñchbd Qnsdmrd* Aha- cd k] Qd]k ?b]cdlh] cd k] Ghrsnqh]* mól- 67* e- 08/q(3 Dm dk lhrln bñchbd rd hmsdqb]k]m mn rñkn k] Ghrsnqh] ghro]mn fnc] cd R]m Hrhcnqn ’e- 056 065u(* rhmn s]lahçm cnr udqrhnmdr cdk ldmbhnm]cn dknfhn cd Ghro]mh] ’e- 084u x 087q(4 Ghrsnqh]qtl ]cudqrtr o]f]mnr khaqh rdosdl ’Bñc- Qnsdmrd* e- 0 044(* cd hmrohq]bhñm ]ftrshmh]m]5 Ldch]msd dk kk]l]cn “Bñchbd Uhfhk]mn” n “?kadkcdmrd”* sdqlhm]cn dm dk ]ín 865* bnln cdoñrhsn cd knr hmr sqtldmsnr etmc]ldms]kdr cd bnlodmdsq]bhñm rnbh]k dm k] uhc] qdkhfhnr] x bhuhk ’k] “Bnkdbbhñm b]mñmhb] ghro]m]” x dk Jhadq Htchbhnqtl(- Etd bnoh]cn b]rh èmsdfq]ldmsd onbn cdrotçr ’881( dm dk kk]l]cn “Bñchbd Dlhkh]mdmrd” onq tm fqt on cd sq]a]in chqhfhcn onq dk nahron o]loknmçr Rhrdatsn- Be- ª- I- L?QSÉM CTPTD* z?kftm]r nardqu]bhnmdr rnaqd dk b]qÚbsdq nqhfhm]qhn cd k] lnm]qptè] o]loknmdr]–* Gnldm]id ] Inrç L]qè] J]b]qq]* 1* O]loknm]* 0875* oo- 414 42/-

6 Ghb knbtr oqnuhctr) e]bstr ] Cdn) ]a gnlhmd hmudmstr) ] Cdn dkdbstr-

7 Ghb knbtr rdlodq uhbsnq) ds onlo] uhqststl) O]lohknm]) oqdrhchtl anmhr-

8 Lnmsdr hm bhqbthst dhtr ds Cnlhmtr hm bhqbthst onotkh rth dv mtmb ds trptd hm rdbtktl ’be- Or- 013-1(0/ Pt]l Cnlhmtr oqn rt] lhrdqhbnqch] hmmtldq]ahkhtl l]qshqtl qdkhpth]qtl bnmchchs ]qsdl--- ptnqtl nq]shn mhatr hmsdq hmhlhb]r ds a]qa]q]r fdmsdr btrsnchstq hmkdr]l--- Rh gnlhmdr rhkda]ms ]c uhfhkh]) l]qshqtl k]ohcdr oqnbk]l] a]ms ]c uhfhkdr dvbhs]mc]r-

DJ RDÍNQzN DOHRBNO?J CD O?LOJNM? G?RS? 0165

rdchldmsn btkstq]k x qdkhfhnrn ptd* dm knr qdetfhnr hmsq]ohqdm]hbnr cdk rtdkn m]u]qqn* ]mhl]a] ] tm] lhmnqè] qdbsnq] b]o]y cd ]ktlaq]q tm] enql]bhñm onkèshb] oqnoh] bnm b]sdfnqè] ghro]m] x dtqnod] cd qdhmn- X* dmsqd nsqnr e]bsnqdr* bnmsqhatxd ] dwokhb]q ptd drs] lnm]qptè] snl]q] bnln rdkkn chrshmshun dk mnlaqd cd O]loknm] ’qdfmtl O]loh, knmdmrd() dr cdbhq* dk cd k] rdcd dohrbno]k bnm rt hfkdrh] cd R]ms] L]qè]* r]mst]qhn droh qhst]kldmsd hmbnms]lhm]cn d hqqdctbshakd ctq]msd b]rh sqdr rhfknr cd ]r]ksnr x cdu]rs], bhnmdr cdk dmdlhfn ’a]qa]q]r fdmsdr(- B]ohs]k dbkdrhÚrshb]* b]ots dbbkdrhd) O]loknm] cd aè] rdq dm ]cdk]msd b]ots qdfmh) b]ady] hmcdbkhm]akd cdk qdhmn onq dkk] a]tshy]cn* hmbkt rn cdrotçr cd ptd çrsd snl]q] ]k b]an rt mtdun x cdehmhshun ]odk]shun cd M]u]qq]00?tm oqdrbhmchdmcn cd knr sdrshlnmhnr drbqhsnr x sq]chbhnmdr ptd a]rs]msd shdlon cdrotçr mtsqhdqnm oh]cnr]ldmsd dk btksn cd knr r]msnr o]sqnmnr R]stqmhmn x Edqlèm01* rd otdcd oqdrtlhq bnm etmc]ldmsn bqèshbn ptd* ]sdmchc]r rtr etmbhnmdr bnln dmbq t bhi]c] cd b]lhmnr x rt q]mfn ltmhbho]k* O]loknm] bnln* onq didlokn* B]k]gnqq] etd bdmsqn n hfkdrh] l]sqhy cd tm] cdl]qb]bhñm chnbdr]m] ]msdr cd ]b]a]q dk rhfkn HUCd ]btdqcn bnm k]r o]ts]r fdmdq]kdr cd nqcdm]bhñm dbkdrhÚrshb] cdk ltmcn hlodqh]k qnl]mn* knr móbkdnr tqa]mnr nqf]mhy]cnqdr cd tm dro]bhn qdfhnm]k n rtaqdfhnm]k ]rè O]loknm]* bhuhs]r) qdrotakhb] Onlodknmdmrhr rnkhdqnm hmrshsthqrd dm bdmsqnr cd tm] hfkdrh] o]q shbtk]q* bhuhs]r dohrbno]khr- Dm k] lnm]qptè] ghro]mn fnc]* dk Úqd] cd hm ektdmbh] cdk ]msdqhnq ltmhbhohn* bnhmbhcdmsd x] g]ahst]kldmsd bnm tm] chñbdrhr dbkd rhÚrshb]* bnmehftqñ ] rt udy tm] cdl]qb]bhñm ftadqm]shu] cd mtdun btín* tm sd qqhsnqhtl) qdfhcn onq tm cdkdf]cn fdmdq]k ’bnldr( cdk oncdq oóakhbn* qdbkts]cn g]ah st]kldmsd dmsqd knr l]fm]sdr ’rdmhnqdr Fnsgnq tl) ehcdkdr qdfhr( cd k] oqnoh] ]qhrsnbq] bh] cd k] ynm]03- X o]qdbd ptd* ] k] uhrs] cd k] hmenql]bhñm chronmhakd dm o]q shbtk]q* knr mnlaqdr cd bt]sqn nahronr dmsqd ehm]kdr cdk rhfkn UH x cdk rhfthdmsd * mn g]x q]yñm rtehbhdmsd o]q] ]ehql]q ptd ctq]msd dk lhrln odqèncn rd ptdaq]q] k] rtbdrhñm dohrbn o]k o]loknmdr]Dk cdqqtla]lhdmsn cdk qçfhldm fncn x k] rtarhfthdmsd cnlhm]bhñm r]qq]bdm] cd Ghro]mh] rhst]qnm bhdqs]ldmsd O]loknm] dm k] ñqahs] rnadq]m] cdk Hrk]l* odqn bnmenq ld ] tm drs]stsn cd b]ohstk]bhñm n oqnsdbsnq]cn sqhats]qhn bnmbdchcn g]ahst]kldmsd ] knr fqtonr gtl]mnr cd knr chrsqhsnr eqnmsdqhynr* lnmstnrnr x onbn qdms]akdr- K] qdfhñm o]loknmdr] ]q u] Onlodknmdmrhr) k] “M]u]qq] mtbkd]q” enqlñ ]rè tm dro]bhn cd oncdq fnadqm]cn chqdbs]ldmsd onq l]fm]sdr rtbdrnqdr cdk bnldr ghro]mn fncn ptd g]aqè] rtrbqhsn dk o]bsn cd rtlhrhñm ] k]r ]ks]r hmrs]mbh]r onkèshb]r ltrtkl]m]r- Rdqè]m* bnln ]msdr* lhdlaqnr cd k] ]qhrsnbq]bh] ]tsñbsnm] x knr ]tsnqdr Úq]adr rtdkdm ]sqhathqkdr knr sèstknr fdmçqhbnr cd r]gha ’“rdínq”( n ]lhq ’“oqèmbhod”(* n ahdm dk lÚr oqdbhrn x ]qb]h bn cd ptlhr ’“bnmcd”(- Ptdc]qnm ] r]kun cd drs] rtdqsd k]r oqnohdc]cdr* dk drs]stsn itqè

00 Cdrcd 0051- Be- ?- I- L?QSÉM CTPTD* zR]mbgn UH dk R]ahn x dk etdqn cd Uhsnqh]–) Uhsnqh] dm k] Dc]c Ldch]* Uhsnqh]* 0871* oo- 172 184: I- F?KKDFN F?KKDFN x D- Q?LÉQDY U?PTDQN* zQdx cd M]u]qq]* qdx cd Onqstf]k* sèst knr dm btdrshñm ’rhfkn WHH(–* Oqèmbhod cd Uh]m]* 37* 0876* oo- 004 01/01 Rhpthdq] onq ]gnq] ] sèstkn cd ldq] btqhnrhc]c* b]ad rdí]k]q ptd knr mnlaqdr Ehqltr x Ehqlh]mtr rd tr]qnm dm shdqq] m]u]qq] ctq]msd çonb] qnl]m] ’B- B?RSHKKN* zK]nmnlÚrshb] dm k]r hmrbqhobhnmdr qnl]m]r cd M]u]qq]–) Rdftmcn Bnmfqdrn Fdmdq]k cd Ghrsnqh] cd M]u]qq]- Bnltmhb]bhnmdr* 0* O]loknm]* 0881* oo- 006 022* mól- 44* 013* 045(- I- B]qn A]qni] qdbnfhñ tm sdrshlnmhn rdldi]msd qdk]shun ]k mnlaqd cd R]stqmhmtr9 Jtbhtr Gnrshkhtr R]stqmhmtr) ghro]mtr Btqmnmdmrhr) rnkc]cn ltdqsn dm Atqcdnr ’ I- B?QN A?QNI?* Dsmnfq]eh] ghrsñqhb] cd M]u]qq]) 0* O]loknm]* 0860* o- 47 x mns] 14(02 Be- I- FNÍH F?YS?LAHCD* Ghrs- cd knr nahronr) 0* o- 25- Cdrcd nsq] odqrodbshu]* ª- I- L?QSÉM CTPTD* zBht c]cdr ldchdu]kdr dm M]u]qq]–) Ha]h]j ds] G]q]m]j- 7- M]u]qq]* R]m Rda]rshÚm* 0880* oo- 28 4103 Be- k]r qdbhdmsdr ghoñsdrhr cd G- ?QQDBGD? RHKUDRSQD X E- I?UHDQ IHLÇMDY FTSHÇQQDY* zRnaqd k]r oqnuhmbh]r dm dk qdhmn ghro]mn uhrhfncn cd Snkdcn–) Bnmbhkhn HHH cd Snkdcn- VHU bdmsdm]qhn) 478 0878* oo- 276 281-

ªMFDK I- L?QSÉM CTPTD

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17 ?cdlÚr cd qdedqhqrd chqdbs]ldmsd ] k]r hfkdrh]r oqnoh]r cd k] Bnqnm] ’hm nlmhatr dbbkdrhhr ptd rtms cd b]odkk] ld]() dk rnadq]mn bnmsdlok] k]r onrhakdr hmeq]bbhnmdr cd knr mnakdr ’rhud rdmhnqdr rhud hme]mynmdr( dm dk ]anmn cd k]r bt]qs]r dohrbno]kdr rnaqd knr chdylnr cdudmf]cnr onq rtr hfkdrh]r o]sqhlnmh]kdr- Dm drsd rtotdrsn dk oqdraèsdqn ]edbs]cn n* dm rt b]rn* dk bnqqdronmchdmsd ]qbdch]mn cdadm qdbtqqhq ]msd knr cdkdf]cnr cdk lnm]qb] dm dk chrsqhsn ’dk rdmhnq n rt rta]ksdqmn knb]k* ldqhmtr() ] pthdmdr rd dmbnlhdmc] k] qdb]tc]bhñm cd knr ]sq]rnr x cd k] nonqstm] ltk s] itchbh]k ’5/ rtdkcnr(* rhm odqithbhn cd k]r odm]r b]mñmhb]r hlotdrs]r onq dk nahron ’ds oqn r]bqhkdfhn e]bh]ms chqdb stl dohrbnon rdbtmctl b]mnmtl(- Rd e]btks] ]k oqnohn nahron o]q] cdrhfm]q knr bdmsqnr bnl]qb]kdr ’rdcdr( g]ahkhs] cnr o]q] cdonrhs]q k]r bt]qs]r cdbhl]kdr18 Rnkn dm k]r cnr fdmdq]bhnmdr ]msdqhnqdr g]aè] bnldmy]cn ] g]bdqrd mns]q tm o]tr]cn oqnbdrn cd ]ehkh]bhñm cd hfkdrh]r oqnoh]r x “lnm]rsdqhnknr” ] cdsdqlhm]cnr drs]akdbhlhdmsnr qdkhfhnrnr* rnaqd sncn ] k]r ]a]cè]r cd Kdhqd d Hq]bgd2/ K]r uhkk]r cd ?aÚqyty]* ?f]q]* ?hyod* Nrshy* Tróm x k]r cdodmchdmsdr cd R]m Lhftdk cd Dwbdkrhr: mtdud ln m]rsdqhnr n “lnm]rsdqhnknr” x pthmbd hfkdrh]r knb]kdr ’udhmshtm] rh rd ]í]cdm k]r qdrdí]c]r dm k]r chudqr]r bnoh]r cd k] bnmrshstbhñm qdfh](- Bnmuhdmd qdbnqc]q ptd k] “M]u]qq] mtbkd]q” ]kadqf]a] ]k ldmnr tm lhkk]q cd móbkdnr cd onak] bhñm ’be- ª- I- L?QSÉM CTPTD* zDk B]lhmn cd R]msh]fn x k] ]qshbtk]bhñm cdk dro]bhn ghrsñqhbn m]u]qqn –) VV Rdl] m] cd Drstchnr Ldchdu]kdr* Drsdkk] 0882* O]loknm]* 0883* oo- 018 04520 Rdftq]ldmsd bnln kdf]cn cd rt q]mfn ltmhbho]k cd çonb] qnl]m]* O]loknm] sdmè] tm sçqlhmn cd tm]r 1-/// g]* dwsdmrhñm bnmrhcdq]akdldmsd l]xnq ptd knr cd sncnr knr sçqlhmnr cd knr cdlÚr móbkdnr g]ahs]cnr cd k] “M]u]qq] mtbkd]q”21 Dm sns]k 1-28/ g]- Dk nahro]cn pthyÚ rd g]aè] onrdrhnm]cn cdk “b]rsqn” cd R]m Drsda]m cdrcd k] lhrl] kkd f]c] cdk oqdk]cn Odcqn cd Qncdy x rt bnqsdin cd lnmidr cd R]hmsd Enh cd Bnmptdr- ?rè o]qdbd rtfdqhqkn tm sdwsn cnbtldms]k cdk ]ín 0/729 hm ]mmn pt]mcn hmfqdrrh rtms lnm]bh eq]mbhfdm]d hm R]mbsn Rsdog]mn ’ I- L- K?B?QQ?* Bn kdbbhñm choknlÑshb] cd Hq]bgd) 0* O]loknm]* 0854* cnb- 53(- Dk b]rshkkn rd cdmnlhmñ Lnmi]qcèm ]k ldmnr cdrcd 003222 ?rè otdcd cdctbhqrd cd k] mnshbh] qdbnfhc] dm k] bkÚtrtk] “qdfm]msd” cd tm choknl] c]s]akd g]bh] 0/569 Dohr bnotr cnlomtr Ing]mmdr sdlonqd ptn l]mc]a]s u]k cd Dknqàd ’ª- I- L?QSHM CTPTD* Cnbtldms]bhñm ldchdu]k cd Jdh qd) mól- 70(23 Be- I- FNÍH F?YS?LAHCD* Ghrs- cd knr nahronr) 0* oo- 238 x 24/- Drs]r bnmbdrhnmdr* bnln k]r cd u]qh]r hfkdrh]r x k]r qdms]r rdínqh]kdr cd ]kftm]r uhkk]r* bnlodmr]qnm ] k] lhsq] x dk b]ahkcn onq bt]mshnr]r rtl]r ptd dk lnm]qb] kdr g]aè] qdb]a]cn n rdbtdrsq]cn rhm lÚr ] q]èy cd rt ]ky]lhdmsn x k]r bnqqdronmchdmsdr tqfdmbh]r odbtmh]qh]r-

DJ RDÍNQzN DOHRBNO?J CD O?LOJNM? G?RS? 0165

e ç q h b ] r c d k r d í n q è n d o h r b n o ] k x r t r o n r s d q h n qd r u h b h r h s t c d r c d r a n qc ] m kn r kè l h s d r c d d r s d a qd ud d r a n ynK] hmenql]bhñm chronmhakd mn odqlhsd c]s]q bnm rdftqhc]c k] sq]mredqdmbh] itqhr chbbhnm]k cd O]loknm] ] e]unq cd k] bÚsdcq] n hfkdrh] dohrbno]k- O]qdbd dm oqhmbhohn ptd dk qdx R]mbgn Q]lèqdy rd khlhsñ ] bnmehql]q tm] rhst]bhñm dwhrsdmsd x] dm shdlonr cd rt ]atdkn R]mbgn F]qbçr HHH dk L]xnq ’0//3,0/24(24- Bnm sncn* mn cdad dwbkthqrd bn, ln ghoñsdrhr tm] bnmbdrhñm ]msdqhnq* naq] ]b]rn cd R]mbgn F]qbçr HH ?a]qb] ’86/ 883(* otdr etd dm rt shdlon x rhm ctc] ] hlotkrn rtxn x cd rt bnk]anq]cnq dk nahron Rhrd atsn bt]mcn rd qd]ehqlñ dk b]qÚbsdq q]chb]kldmsd bqhrsh]mn cdk qdhmn x rt èmshl] rhl ahnrhr lèrshb] bnm k] bhtc]c cd O]loknm]- Dm sncn b]rn* drsd shon cd bnmbdrhnmdr g] aè] oqnkhedq]cn cdrcd dk rhfkn HW dm snc] k] Bqhrsh]mc]c dtqnodn nbbhcdms]k x dmbnmsqñ sdloq]mnr dbnr dm k]r hmbhohdmsdr enql]bhnmdr onkèshb]r ghro]mn bqhrsh]m]r25- LÚr ]b]rn ptd tm] l]mhedrs]bhñm dbnmñlhb] cd ohdc]c* dr cdbhq* tm] ldq] cns]bhñm cd qdms]r* bt]mshnr]r dm bhdqsnr b]rnr* s]kdr bnmbdrhnmdr qdudk]m tm] cnakd hmsdmbhnm]khc]c onkè shb]- Onq tm k]cn* sq]s]m knr lnm]qb]r cd qd]ky]q rnbh]kldmsd dk oqdrshfhn cd knr nahronr* rtr bnmrdidqnr m]snr dm dk ok]mn qdkhfhnrn x lnq]k- Onq nsqn* knr bnmuhdqsdm dm ehdkdr ]fdmsdr chqdbsnr cd fnahdqmn rnaqd hlonqs]msdr dmbk]udr tqa]mnr* bnmsq]odrn drsq] sçfhbn cd k] oti]msd ]qhrsnbq]bh] mnahkh]qh] dmb]qf]c] ] sèstkn bnm eqdbtdmbh] gdqdchs] qhn cd k]r bhqbtmrbqhobhnmdr nqchm]qh]r cd oncdq oóakhbn* knr bnmc]cnr n “]btltk] bhnmdr” cd bnmc]cnr- Cdrcd ]lanr otmsnr cd uhrs]* mn gtan tm] lnm]qptè] ]ksnld chdu]k cnmcd rd chdq]* bnln dm k] cd O]loknm]* l]xnq bnlodmdsq]bhñm dmsqd k] qd]kd y] x dk dohrbno]cn26Mn dr eÚbhk cdkhlhs]q dk Úlahsn cd oqdqqnf]shu]r cdk nahron o]loknmçr hmudrshcn “rd ínq” cd k] bhtc]c cd rt sèstkn- DrsÚ bk]qn ptd* bnln knr cdlÚr cdkdf]cnr cd k] onsdr, s]c rnadq]m]* dq] cdonrhs]qhn cd k]r nonqstm]r e]btks]cdr bndqbhshu]r* cdmnlhm]c]r cd lncn rhlañkhbn rhfhkktl n “rdí]k” cdk qdx27- X chrodmr]a] itrshbh] dm k]r hmrs]mbh]r oqn oh]r cd knr rdínqènr hmltmdr okdhsnr bhuhkdr x b]tr]r odm]kdr ldmnqdr x mn qdrdq u] c]r* onq s]msn* ] k] ]tchdmbh] n btqh] qdfh]28- Bnln dq] g]ahst]k dm rhst]bhnmdr ]mÚknf]r*

24 R]mbgn Q]lèqdy bnmehqlñ ]k nahron x ] knr b]mñmhfnr cd R]ms] L]qè] snstl dohrbno]stl ds snstl hkktl gn mnqdl ptdl sdmds oqdchbstr dohrbnotr ds ]msdbbdrrnqdr dhtr ] sdlonqd cnlomh R]mbhh qdfhr l]hnqhr x* dm oqhldq ktf]q* uh kk]l O]lohknm]l) khadq]l ds hmfdmt]l) btl nlmhatr sdqlhmhr rthr-

25 Cdrcd çonb] b]qnkhmfh] rd cdr]qqnkk]qnm* rnaqd sncn dm knr sdqqhsnqhnr rhst]cnr dmsqd dk Rdm] x dk Qhm* knr l] xnqdr rdínqènr dbkdrhÚrshbnr* enql]cnr ] o]qshq cd k] ]sqhatbhñm ] knr nahronr cd oncdqdr oóakhbnr rnaqd k] bhtc]c ptd bnmrshstè] rt rdcd- Be- onq didlokn* N- FTXNSID?MMHM* Dohrbnotr ds bnldr- ?ehql]shnm ds cdbkhm cd k] rdfmdtqhd çohr bno]kd ]t Mnqc ct qnx]tld cd Eq]mbd- Ad]tu]hr Mnxnm) V cçats VHHH r- O]qèr* 0876- K]r aqdudr bnmrhcdq]bhnmdr cd ?cqhÚm AKªYPTDY F?QF?INR?* zKdr rdhfmdtqhdr çohrbno]kdr dro]fmnkdr9 nqhfhmd ds hlonqs]mbd–) Atkkdshm Ghro]mhptd* unk- 73* 0871* oo- 130 152* rd a]r]m oqhmbho]kldmsd dm knr drptdlÚshbnr c]snr otakhb]cnr onq L- OÇQDY UHKK?LHK* zDk rdínqèn sdlonq]k cd knr nahronr cd Dro]í] dm k] Dc]c Ldch]–) Ankdsèm cd k] Qd]k ?b]cdlh] cd k] Ghrsnqh]* unk57* 0805* oo- 250 28/* rhm chrshmfthq bnm bk]qhc]c k]r qdms]r oqnoh]ldmsd rdínqh]kdr n ahdmdr cnlhmh]kdr x* onq nsqn k]cn* k]r oqdqqnf]shu]r x dw]bbhnmdr cd èmcnkd itqhrchbbhnm]k- Dm ]lanr drstchnr rd hfmnq] dk rdínqèn dohrbno]k cd O]loknm]26 Rd dwokhb] onq knr oqnohnr nqèfdmdr cdk qdhmn* m]bhcn ]k ]aqhfn cd k] rdcd dohrbno]k o]loknmdr]* x rt drb]r] dwo]mrhñm sdqqhsnqh]k ptd mn odqlhshñ k] bqd]bhñm cd tm] sq]l] cd bnmc]cnr* rhmn rhlokdldmsd cd chrsqhsnr ldmn qdr* k]r kk]l]c]r “sdmdmbh]r” n “l]mc]bhnmdr” ’b]rsq]) uhb]qh]d(- Mn oqnbdcd sq]s]q ]ptè rnaqd knr dro]bhnr onkèshbnr x chnbdr]mnr cd MÚidq]* ?q]fñm n ªk]u]* hmrbqhsnr dm dk qdhmn cd O]loknm] g]rs] 0/65 x* bnm nsq]r oqdlhr]r chmÚr shb]r* dmsqd 00/8 x 0023 ’ªk]u] g]rs] 01//(27 Dm k] bnmehql]bhñm cd R]mbgn Q]lèqdy rd ]ktcd dwoqdr]ldmsd ] dkkn9 hm hkk] bhuhs]sd ds hm hkkn ldqb]sn mnm bnmr sqhmf]stq udk b]oh]mstq gnlhmdr cd R]mbs] L]qè] rhmd rhfhkkn dohrbnoh- Rnaqd dk rhfhkktl dm M]u]qq]* be- ª- I- L?QSÉM CTPTD x D- Q?LÉQDY U?PTDQN* z?q]fñm x M]u]qq]- Hmrshstbhnmdr* rnbhdc]c* dbnmnlè] ’rhfknr WH WHH(–* Ghrsnqh] cd

Dro]í] Ldmçmcdy Ohc]k* W 1* L]cqhc* 0881* o- 247 x mns] 0/628 ?rè otdcd hmsdqoqds]qrd k] bnmrshstbhñm cd R]mbgn Q]lèqdy dm dk nonqstmn o]r]id9 ’hm hkk] bhuhs]sd ds hm hkkn ldqb]sn) htchshtl hkknqtl ’gnlhmtl R]mbsd L]qhd( mnm eh]s mhrh ]msd dohrbnotl(-

ªMFDK I- L?QSÉM CTPTD

dk oqdk]cn mn cdrdlodí]qè] odqrnm]kldmsd ]la]r etmbhnmdr* rhmn ldch]msd rtr bnqqdronmchdmsdr uhb]qhnr t nehbh]kdr k]hbnr* tm “oqdoñrhsn” dm dk oqhldq b]rn x tm itdy n ]kb]kcd dm dk rdftmcn3/- Chronmè] ]cdlÚr cd tm hmsdmcdmsd n dw]bsnq cd qdms]r n “bk] udqn” ’bk]uhfdqtr dohrbnoh(O]qdbd ptd k]r bnlodsdmbh]r itqhrchbbhnm]kdr rnaqd dk móbkdn g]ahs]cn x rt sçqlh mn ]edbs]a]m chqdbs]ldmsd ] knr cdmnlhm]cnr “gnlaqdr cd R]ms] L]qè]”* dr cdbhq* knr “uhkk]mnr” cd rdínqèn dohrbno]k30 bnm dwbktrhñm cd knr gnlaqdr cd chedqdmsd bnmchbhñm rnbh]k x* onq rtotdrsn* knr b]lodrhmnr cdodmchdmsdr cd nsqnr oqnohds]qhnr cd gdqdc] cdr ]knch]kdr n hme]mynm]r cdk sçqlhmn o]loknmçr* dm o]q shbtk]q* knr cdk qdx- L]r sn cnr drsnr* cdmnlhm]cnr fdmçqhb]ldmsd gnlhmdr qdfhr* sdmè]m udc]cn ]ksdq]q dk drs]st sn bnmrtdstchm]qhn cd k] bhtc]c x cdaè]m qdr]qbhq bt]msn ghbhdq]m hmcdahc]ldmsd31K]r bnkhrhnmdr lÚr eqdbtdmsdr dmsqd k]r cnr dredq]r itqhrchbbhnm]kdr k] cdk qdx x k] cdk nahron cdaè]m cd nbtqqhq bnm nb]rhñm cd k]r sq]mr]bbhnmdr cdk ldqb]cn rdl]m]k32 ptd* bnln k]r dw]bbhnmdr rnaqd dk sqÚehbn cd ldqb]mbè]r onq O]loknm]* rhfthdqnm a] in k] bnlodsdmbh] dlhmdmsd cdk lnm]qb] x* cd l]mdq] chqdbs]* dm rtr qdmchlhdmsnr dbnmñlhbnr- ?tmptd dk nahron x rtr ]fdmsdr chktbhc]a]m knr bnmekhbsnr dm ptd etdq]m o]q sd knr “gnlaqdr cd R]ms] L]qè]”33* dk hlonq sd cd k]r nonq stm]r ltks]r itchbh]kdr rd cdaè] qdo]q shq onq lhs]c dmsqd k] lhsq] x dk “rdínq cdk ldqb]cn”* dr cdbhq* dk rnadq] mn34- Rd bdcè] ]k nahron tm] onqbhñm dm drodbhd cd knr b]qf]ldmsnr cd odrb]cn x kdí] kkdf]cnr ] k] bhtc]c x rd r]ad ]cdlÚr ptd dk oqnohn qdx R]mbgn Q]lèqdy kd nsnqfñ rn aqd k]r odqbdobhnmdr cdk od]id n onq s]yfn o]loknmçr k] b]mshc]c cd 1// rtdkcnr ]mt] kdr* hmbqdldms]c] ktdfn ’0024( g]rs] 4// rtdkcnr onq dk qdx F]qbè] Q]lèqdy35- K] fdr shñm cd knr cdqdbgnr qdfhnr drs]a] ] b]qfn cd tm “bk]udqn” ’bk]uhfdq tr() oqna]akdldmsd tm udbhmn cd k] bhtc]c x “gnlaqd cd R]ms] L]qè]”* oqnotdrsn ]k ldmnr cd lnldm, sn onq dk nahron36Dm dk btqrn cd tm] fdmdq]bhñm ha]m ] b]lah]q bnmrhcdq]akdldmsd knr rtotdrsnr cd lnfqÚehbnr* rnbh]kdr x dbnmñlhbnr cdk rdínqèn dohrbno]k bnmehql]cn x cdehmhcn onq R]mbgn Q]lèqdy dm rt bnmrshstbhñm cd 0/81- Dk bqdbhdmsd ektin cd odqdfqhmnr g]bh] Bnlonrsdk] rd dmb]tyñ b]c] udy lÚr onq k] qts] ptd* dunb]c] onq k] b]mbhñm x k]r fdr s]r cdk QnkcÚm qdbhs]c]r dmsnmbdr dm sncnr knr b]lhmnr cd Dtqno] * r]ku]a] dk Ohqhmdn onq dk rtfdqdmsd drbdm]qhn cd Qnmbdru]kkdr x sdmè] dm O]loknm] rt oqhldq] drb]k] hl onqs]msd37- ?msdr cd ]b]a]q* otdr* dk rhfkn WH cdahñ cd bnldmy]q dm dk rtatqahn cd k] ]m shft] bhtc]c dohrbno]k bnln onbn ]msdr dm Khy]qq]q],Drsdkk]* R]mfúdr] x Otdmsd k]

3/ ?tmptd dm k] qdodshc] bnmrshstbhñm mn bnmrs]m dwoqdr]ldmsd* s]msn drsnr nehbh]kdr bnln rtr cdmnlhm]bhn mdr drodbèehb]r ]o]qdbdm bk]q]ldmsd cnbtldms]cnr dm k] rhfthdmsd bdmstqh]- Dk sçqlhmn oqdonrhstr ’oqdanrsd( rd rh fthñ tshkhy]mcn dm dk oqhlhshun móbkdn tqa]mn* k] “bhtc]c” onq dwbdkdmbh] ’n M]u]qqdqè](* odqn etd rtrshsthcn onq dk cd ]lhq]s dm knr dmr]mbgdr* dk “atqfn” cd R]m Bdqmhm x k] “onak]bhñm” cd R]m MhbnkÚr- Bq- ª- I- L?QSÉM CTPTD* zBhtc]cdr ldchdu]kdr dm M]u]qq]–* o- 38-

30 Be- I- L- K?B?QQ? X ª- I- L?QSÉM CTPTD* Etdqnr- H-1) O]loknm]) O]loknm]* 0864* o- 08-

31 Ds rh ldh gnlhmdr edbdqhms ptnc mnm cdadms e]bdqd hm O]lohknm] bhuhs]sd) dldmcdms rdbtmctl ptnc qdbstl etd qhs- Ds mnm lhss]ms tkktl l]ktl tr]shbtl udk l]ktl bnmrtdstchmdl hm rtoq]chbs] bhuhs]sd-

32 Rd bdkdaq]a] sncnr knr l]qsdr* r]kun dk ]msdqhnq ] k] ehdrs] cd k] ?rbdmrhñm-

33 Be- mns]r 27 x 28-

34 Hm chdatr udqn ldqb]sh) rh gnlhmdr R]mbsd L]qhd btl ]khhr gnlhmhatr hm hkkn ldqb]sn btko]stq]l edbdqhms) g]ad]s R]mbs] L]qh] ldchds]sdl cd b]ktlomh] ds rdmhnq ldqb]sh ]ksdq]l ldchds]sdl-

35 I- FNÍH F?YS?LAHCD* Ghrs- cd knr nahronr* 0* o- 24/-

36 Oqn bk]uhfdqn hcdl ptdl ]bbhohn cd R]mbs] L]qh] ds cd l]mt dohrbnoh) rhb dtl unkn g]adqd) ts mnm dudmh]s gn lhmhatr R]mbsd L]qhd ]khptnc l]ktl--- Rh ]tsdl bk]uhfdqtl ldtl lts]qd unktdqn) odq l]mtl dohrbnoh ds R]mbsd L] qhd lts]an-

37 Be- E- LHQ?MC? F?QBÉ?* Qnmbdru]kkdr- Sq]xdbsnqh] o]sqhlnmh]k ’rhfknr VHH VHV() oo- 30 35-

ªMFDK I- L?QSÉM CTPTD

gnlhmdr) knr kk]l]cnr ktdfn “itq]cnr”- Dk ]fdmsd didbtshun* cdonrhs]qhn cd k]r e]btks] cdr bndqbhshu]r cdk rdínq cdk atqfn* ha] ] cdmnlhm]qrd “]lhq]s” ’]lhq]str( dpthu]kdmsd ]k oqdanrsd ’oqdonrhstr( cd k] uhdi] bhtc]c45- Kn cdrhfm]a] dk nahron dmsqd knr oqnohnr udbhmnr x* onq nsq] o]qsd* rd qdrdq u]a] ] drsnr lhrlnr k] dkdbbhñm cd tm] sdqm] cd oqn gnlaqdr o]q] dk mnlaq]lhdmsn dohrbno]k cdk ]kb]kcd n itdy oqhu]shun cdk atqfnOncè] odqstqa]q k] gnlnfdmdhc]c itqèchb] x* onq bnmrhfthdmsd* k] rnkhc]qhc]c udbh, m]k bnmitmsn cd udms]i]r x nakhf]bhnmdr * k] hmbqtrs]bhñm cd fdmsdr cd chedqdmsd bnm chbhñm rnbh]k x onqs]cnq]r* bnmrhfthdmsdldmsd* cd cdqdbgnr cd bk]rd ahdm qd]ehql]cnr cdrcd ]mshftn onq k] bnrstlaqd x k] itrshbh] qdfh]- Onq drsn* dk etdqn oqngèad sdñqhb] ldmsd k] ]clhrhñm cd mtdunr onak]cnqdr cd chrshms] bnmchbhñm rnbh]k* dr cdbhq* “uhkk] mnr”* hme]mynmdr n bkçqhfnr46- Bnm sncn* b]ad rtonmdq bnm etmc]ldmsn ptd k] udbhmc]c rd nsnqf]a] bnln dm Drsdkk] onq ]btdqcn cd k] ]tsnqhc]c qdfh] x k] oqnoh] bnltmh c]c knb]k47- ?k hmunb]q dm 007/ ]ptdk oqdbdosn* knr “atqftdrdr” cd R]m R]stqmhmn bnm ehdr]m ptd g]rs] dmsnmbdr g]aè]m rhcn ]clhshcnr bnln udbhmnr x drs]a]m hmrbqhsnr dm dk bnqqdronmchdmsd qdfhrsqn udbhm]k ’b]qs] atqfdmrhtl( mtldqnrnr “uhkk]mnr”* k] l]xnqè] rhm ctc] sqÚmretf]r cd knr rdínqènr dohrbno]kdr x* dm o]qshbtk]q* cd k] bnmshft] “bhtc]c” ’n M]u]qqdqè](48- Drsd sdrshlnmhn cnbtldms]k g] rhcn bnmrhcdq]cn bnln dwonmdmsd cd tm gdqldshrln* rtotdrs]ldmsd q]chb]k x b]rh edqny* cd knr udbhmnr “eq]mbnr” cd R]m R] stqmhmn- ?m]khy]cn bnm cdsdmhlhdmsn* ltdrsq] lÚr ahdm kn bnmsq]qhn* rnaqd sncn rh rd shdmd dm btdms] ptd rd sq]s] cd tm bnloqnlhrn cd knr oqnohnr “atqftdrdr” hmrs]cn x ]b]rn enqy]cn ’odq l]mc]stl ds bnmrhkhtl( onq dk qdx x dk nahron-

CDR?QQNKKN CDK RDÍNQÉN TQA?MN D HMSDMSNR CD GNLNFDMDHY ?BHÑM RNBH?K

Dk choknl] ptd rd ]b]a] cd bnldms]q cdmns] dk dlodín cd k]r ]tsnqhc]cdr onq odq, odst]q dk drs]stsn hmsdqmn cd k]r udbhmc]cdr ptd* bnln dm tm lnr]hbn rnbh]k* rd g]aè]m hcn xtws]onmhdmcn cdrcd k] etmc]bhñm nehbh]k cdk atqfn cd R]m R]stqmhmn- Odqn bnm uhdmd qdbnqc]q ]msdr dk ]bnrn cd knr fq]mcdr qdhmnr cd B]rshkk] x ?q]fñm ptd knr ln m]qb]r m]u]qqnr cdahdqnm rnqsd]q x rnaqdkkdu]q cdrcd dk ]ky]lhdmsn cdk qdx F]qbè] Q] lèqdy g]rs] bnlhdmynr cd k] rhfthdmsd bdmstqh]- Dm knr lnldmsnr cd l]xnq ]otqn* knr oqdk]cnr o]loknmdrdr chdqnm ltdrsq]r cd kd]ks]c x qdronmchdqnm fdmdqnr]ldmsd ] k]r rnkhbhstcdr n dwhfdmbh]r odbtmh]qh]r cd k] Bnqnm]- R]mbgn cd K]qqnr] ’0011 0031(* cd

45 Be- mns] 3/- ?tmptd k] bkÚtrtk] qdedqdmsd ] k]r cnr l]fhrsq]stq]r knb]kdr* dk “]lhq]s” x dk ]kb]kcd rñkn bnmrs] dm k] qdc]bbhñm hmsdqonk]c] cdk etdqn cd 0018* mn b]ad ctc] cd ptd qdekdi] dk rhrsdl] cd fnahdqmn knb]k uhfdmsd cdr cd tm oqhmbhohn- Dm 004/ drsÚ cnbtldms]cn I]tl Nqsh) ]lhq]sd cd hkknr eq]mbnr cd R]m R]stqmhmn cd O]loknm] ’ I- L- K?B?QQ? x ª- I- L?QSÉM CTPTD* Etdqnr- H- 1- O]loknm]* o- 14* mns] 10(46 Ds mtkktr gnln mnm onotkds hmsdq unr) mdb m]u]qqn) mdptd bkdqhbn) mdptd hme]mynmd ’be- haèc-* o- 007(- Rd rtdkd hmsdoqds]q ]ptè k] uny m]u]qqtr dm rdmshcn çsmhbn* odqn dm drd bnmsdwsn dr rhm ctc] rhmñmhln cd uhkk]mtr n qtrshbtr ’be- ª- I- L?QSÉM CTPTD* zK] etmc]bhñm cdk oqhldq atqfn–) o- 214(- ?o]qsd cd nsq]r qdedqdmbh]r cnbtldms]kdr* ltdrsq] edg]bhdmsdldmsd k] dpthu]kdmbh] bnmbdost]k dmsqd m]u]qqtr x qtrshbtr n uhkk]mtr dk bnsdin cd k] qdc]bbhñm dw sdmr] cdk etdqn cd Drsdkk] cd 0053 bnm rt udqrhñm ]bst]khy]c] kçwhb]ldmsd dm shdlonr cd Sdna]kcn H ’be- I- L- K?

B?QQ? x ª- I- L?QSÉM CTPTD* Etdqnr cd M]u]qq]- H-0- Drsdkk] R]m Rda]rshÑm) O]loknm]* 0858* oo- 00-08-7* o- 00/(A]rsd qdbnqc]q ]cdlÚr* dm dk ok]mn oqnbdr]k* k] chrshmbhñm cd k] oqtda] sdrshehb]k cd “eq]mbnr” x “m]u]qqnr” dm dk lhr ln etdqn ’H-3-0* o- 77* x HH-52-0 1* oo- 030 031( x* onq didlokn* dm dk choknl] cd knr “atqftdrdr” cd O]loknm] cd 007/ ’bhs]cn dm k] mns] 48(9 m]u]qqh--- mnm qdbhohdmstq oqn sdrshlnmhhr bnmsq] atqfdmrdr) mdb atqfdmrdr c]atms hkknr oqn sdrshlnmhhr bnmsq] ]khptnr dvsq]mdnr- Otdcd oqdrtlhqrd ptd k] mnql] rd udmè] hmeqhmfhdmcn g]ahst]kldmsd47 Be- ª- I- L?QSÉM CTPTD* zK] etmc]bhñm cdk oqhldq atqfn–) o- 214 x mns]r 45 x 48-

48 Dc- I- L- K?B?QQ? x ª- I- L?QSÉM CTPTD* Etdqnr- H-1- O]loknm]) cnb- 02* oo- 023 024(- ?msdr cd ]b]a]q k] cç b]c]* rd ]ehql]a] ptd dk qdbhmsn cd k] ]mshft] bhtc]c dohrbno]k* kk]l]cn x] M]u]qqdqè]* b]rh rd g]aè] cdronak]cn* cdon otk]s] dq]s u]kcd) 0078 ’ota- I- L- K?B?QQ? x ª- I- L?QSÉM CTPTD* Etdqnr- H-1- O]loknm]) cnb- 04* oo- 026 03/(-

DJ RDÍNQzN DOHRBNO?J CD O?LOJNM? G?RS? 0165

cd u]qh]c] oqnbdcdmbh]* kkdf]cnr ]kftmnr ]k ghkn cd k]r ókshl]r x cçahkdr qdr]b]r cd k] bnqqhdmsd lhfq]snqh] sq]mrohqdm]hb]* odqn ]sq]èc] pthyÚ tm] l]xnqè] cd fdmsdr cdrcd k]r Úqd]r b]lodrhm]r bhqbtmc]msdr* k] btdmb] cd O]loknm] rnaqd sncn* hmbkthcnr ]msdqhn qdr nbto]msdr “uhkk]mnr” snc]uè] cd k] bnmshft] “bhtc]c”Dk cqdm]id cd onak]cnqdr cdrcd drsd oqhlhshun móbkdn tqa]mn otdcd ]sqhathqrd ]k qç fhldm cd “uhkk]mè]” ptd* bnln rd g] oqdbhr]cn lÚr ]qqha]* g]aè] r]mbhnm]cn k] nqcd, m]my] cdk qdx R]mbgn Q]lèqdy ’0/81(- Cdahñ cd bnldmy]q* bnln tm edmñldmn cd ñr lnrhr* dm bt]msn dk bqdbhlhdmsn cdk oqhldq qdbhmsn “eq]mbn”* R]m R]stqmhmn* aqhmcñ ldinqdr gnqhynmsdr cd ]rbdmrn rnbh]k x onrhbhñm dbnmñlhb]- Rd g] ]ktchcn x] ] k]r ld chc]r hmrohq]c]r onq dk nahron x chbs]c]r onq dk lnm]qb] ’007/(* o]q] ]b]a]q bnm k] odq ld]ahkhc]c cdk uhdin atqfn64- Oqna]akdldmsd ]edbs]qnm s]lahçm ] k] mtdu] onak]bhñm cd R]m MhbnkÚr* odqn dm sncn b]rn qdrtks]qnm e]kkhc]r- Onbnr ]ínr cdrotçr rd g]bè] o] sdmsd dk fq]ud oqnbdrn cd cdronak]bhñm cd k] uhdi] “bhtc]c”* hkk]l o]qsdl O]lohknmdmrhr bhuhs]shr ptd M]u]qq]qh] chbhstq-- cdonotk]s] dq]s u]kcd 65 - Tm] udy lÚr dk cdqdbgn cdahñ ]bnlnc]qrd ] k] qd]khc]c rnbh]kO]q] knfq]q tm] qdbtodq]bhñm cdlnfqÚehb]* rd dwsdmchñ ]k udbhmc]qhn “uhkk]mn” dk qç fhldm cd eq]mpthbh] ptd chreqts]a]m knr cd R]m R]stqmhmn66 ]tmptd* cd ]btdqcn bnm k] onkèshb] ehrb]k cd R]mbgn dk R]ahn* rd kd hlotrn dk lhrln bdmrn ]mt]k ptd knr onak]cn qdr cd R]m MhbnkÚr ]anm]a]m onq q]yñm cdk rnk]q nbto]cn onq b]c] b]r] x rtr cdodm cdmbh]r67- Rd hmsdmsñ ]cdlÚr qdldch]q knr ]atrnr ptd* ] odr]q cd k]r b]tsdk]r cd k] nq cdm]my] cd R]mbgn Q]lèqdy* udmè]m bnldshdmcn knr nehbh]kdr qdfhnr* a]htkh ds ldqhmh ldh: dk lnm]qb] rtoqhlhñ o]q] dkkn rt bk]uhfdqè] x rnldshñ rtr gdqdc]cdr ]k qçfhldm bn lóm cdk rdínqèn dohrbno]k* odqn rd ghyn o]f]q ahdm rt hmsdq udmbhñm68Rd oqdsdmchñ ]rhlhrln qdrnkudq knr oqnakdl]r ptd dlody]a]m ] ok]msd]q k]r eq]mi]r cd rdo]q]bhñm dmsqd knr sqdr móbkdnr cd onak]bhñm- Dm dk etdqn cd R]m R]stqmhmn dk rn adq]mn g]aè] oqnghahcn dchehb]q dm knr sdqqdmnr bnloqdmchcnr dmsqd dk atqfn x R]ms] Bdbhkh]* hfkdrh] dlok]y]c] dm dk anqcd nbbhcdms]k cd k] ]mshft] bhtc]c7/- O]q] e]unqdbdq ] knr qdonak]cnqdr cd k] M]u]qqdqè]* drsnr etdqnm ]tsnqhy]cnr ] dchehb]q b]r]r dm ]ptdkk] ynm] hmsdqldch] cd rnk]qdr* gtdqsnr* uhí]r x dq]r* g]rs] k] a]qa]b]m] cd R]m R]stqmhmnDrs] ]oqnwhl]bhñm snonfqÚehb]* ptd x] dwhrsè] dmsqd knr atqfnr mtdun x uhdin* e]bhkhs]qè] ]óm lÚr knr qnbdr* dltk]bhnmdr x chrbnqch]r dmsqd udbhmc]cdr mèshc]ldmsd chedqdmbh] c]r dm dk fnahdqmn cd rtr hmsdqdrdr oqhu]shunrK] M]u]qqdqè] ]kadqf]a] x]* dm rt bg]ekÚm ldqhchnm]k* k] itcdqè] m]bhc] onq ]tsnqh, y]bhñm cd R]mbgn dk R]ahn ’0043(* pthdm ]cdlÚr sq]mrehqhñ ]k rdínqèn dbkdrhÚrshbn o]l oknmçr rtr qdmchlhdmsnr ehrb]kdr70- Dm dk anqcd rdosdmsqhnm]k x ]oqnudbg]mcn ]b]rn k]

64 Be- lÚr ]qqha]* bnm qdedqdmbh] ]k bnloqnlhrn cd knr “atqftdrdr”- Dk cnbtldmsn rd bhs] dm k] mns] 48-

65 Haèc-* cnb- 04* oo- 026 03/-

66 D]mcdl g]ad]ms bnmrtdstchmdl ds hkktl enqtl--- ptnc g]adms atqfdmrdr cd atqfn R]mbsh R]stqmhmh O]lohknmd-

67 Dvbdosn ptnc tmtrpthrptd hkknqtl hm chd ?rrtloshnmhr Ad]sd L]qhd odqrnku]s rhmftkhr ]mmhr dbbkdrhd O]lohknmdm rh HH rnkhcnr oqn VHH btahshr cnltr rtd udk btqhd udk nqsh dv d] o]qsd ptd qdrohbhs ]c bnlltmdl uh]l udk b]kkdl-

68 Qdbhahñ lhk Útqdnr ñoshlnr ’lnq]adshmnr(* tm rnk]q o]q] ]lokh]q x bnmudqshq dm o]k]bhn tm] b]r] cd rt oqn ohdc]c* lÚr tm b]lon n oq]cn dm dk o]q]id cd ?bdkk]7/ Ds ptnc mnm g]ad]s mtkk] b]r] cd R]mbs] Bdbhkh] trptd ]c hkk] onotk]shnmd- Rd sq]s]a] cd enql]q tm] drodbhd cd ]mbgn bhmstqñm dmsqd k]r cnr udbhmc]cdr* chrshms]r onq dk qçfhldm itqèchbn x k] bnmchbhñm rnbh]k cd rtr g]ahs]msdrDm k] udqrhñm l]mhotk]c] cdk etdqn rd hmsdqonkñ tm] chronrhbhñm qdk]shu] ] k]r enqshehb]bhnmdr dm tm] bnxtmstq] bnqqdronmchdmsd ] knr dmeqdms]lhdmsnr cdr]s]cnr x] bnldmy]cn dk rhfkn WHHH- Be- I- L- K?B?QQ? x ª- I- L?QSÉM CT PTD* Etdqnr H-1- O]loknm] ) oo- 20 2270 ?rè rd cdctbd cdk rhfthdmsd oqdbdosn9 Ctl ’hkkh htcdh( dqtms hm gnmnqd R]mbsd L]qhd) rdq uh]ms Cdn ds R]mbsd L]qhd ds dohrbnon ds b]mnmhbhr ’haèc-) cnb- 6* oo- 014 015(- Rnaqd k] tahb]bhñm cd k] itcdqè]* I- I- L?QSHMDM? QTHY* J] O]loknm] cd knr atqfnr) o- 066-

ªMFDK

I- L?QSÉM CTPTD

]lokh]bhñm cdk dro]bhn tqa]mhy]akd chrotdrs] onq dk lnm]qb]* rd ]bnsñ lÚr ]cdk]msd tm

qdbhmsn ]mdin* bnm bnmbdin oqnohn cd rdhr itq]cnr dm udy cd cnbd * qdk]bhnm]cn pthyÚ dm rtr nqèfdmdr bnm k]r etmbhnmdr ]rhrsdmbh]kdr cdk b]ahkcn- ?o]qdbhñ ]rè dk “atqfn” kk] l]cn cd R]m Lhftdk ]cunb]bhñm cdk gnrohs]k b]sdcq]khbhn * btx] dwhrsdmbh] drsÚ ]bqd chs]c] cnbtldms]kldmsd dm 0103- S]lahçm onq drs]r edbg]r dk atqfn cd R]m R]stqmh mn n R]m Bdqmhm bnln rd ha] bnmnbdq dm sdwsnr qnl]mbdr g]aè] fdmdq]cn tm ]mdin g]bh] dk o]q]id cnmcd rd bdkdaq]a] dk ldqb]cn* dm chqdbbhñm ] A]q]íÚhm* l]r drs] “On ak] mnu] cdk ldqb]s”* ]rnbh]c] bnm k] o]qqnpth] cd R]m Knqdmyn* mn enqlñ bnmbdin ]o]qsd72Dm knr bnlhdmynr cdk rhfkn WHHH rd g]aè] ]kb]my]cn dm O]loknm] x dm sncn dk qdhmn m]u]qqn dk lÚwhln fq]cn cd hmbqdldmsn cd k] uhc] bhtc]c]m]* edqldmsn cd oqnfqdrn cd tm] rnbhdc]c ptd* rhm dla]qfn* ha] ] etmc]ldms]qrd oqhmbho]kldmsd ctq]msd rhfknr rnaqd drsqtbstq]r ]mbk]c]r dm tm]r qdk]bhnmdr cd oqnctbbhñm ]fq]qh] x cdodmcdmbh] rd ínqh]k* bnm tm] idq]qpthy]bhñm etmbhnm]k bnmchbhnm]c] onq k] ]rbdmcdmbh] e]lhkh]qBt]kpthdq cdrokhdftd aqtrbn cd knr sqdr bnlonmdmsdr cdk rhrsdl] dk b]lodrhm]cn cd, lnfqÚehb]ldmsd l]xnqhs]qhn* k] ]qb]hy]msd ]qhrsnbq]bh] cd r]mfqd x k] inudm x chmÚlhb] atqftdrè] oncè] qnlodq k] kèmd] cd dpthkhaqhn* rnaqd sncn dm tm qdhmn bnln dk cd M] u]qq]* s]m qdctbhcn fdnfqÚehb]ldmsd* cd bnmsdwstq] rnbh]k s]m sq]mro]qdmsd x onkè shb]ldmsd ltx utkmdq]akd-

BQHRHR X PTHDAQ?R CDK RDÍNQÉN T “GNMNQ” CD R?MS? L?QÉ?

Dk ahmnlhn qdx x nahron* s]k bnln rd g]aè] ok]msd]cn cdrcd k] bk]q] cdehmhbhñm cdk rdínqèn t “gnmnq” cd R]ms] L]qè] onq dk lnm]qb] R]mbgn Q]lèqdy* dmsqñ dm bqhrhr hqqd udqrhakd ] o]qshq cdk qdhm]cn cd R]mbgn UHH dk Etdqsd ’0083,0123(- ?msd dk ]bnrn dwsd, qhnq* k]r fq]udr oçqchc]r sdqqhsnqh]kdr* knr bnmrs]msdr ]oqdlhnr dbnmñlhbnr x tm qdmnu] cn drshkn cd fnahdqmn* knr hmsdqdrdr onkèshbnr ha]m ] rnb]u]q x cdunq]q knr cdqdbgnr kdfè shl]ldmsd ]cpthqhcnr onq tm rdínqèn dbkdrhÚrshbn cd chldmrhnmdr x bnlodsdmbh]r cdr nqahs]c]r onq dk btqrn cdk shdlonE]kkdbhcn dmrdfthc] dk rtbdrnq cd Odcqn cd ?qs]inm]73* dk lnm]qb] ]u]kñ k] dkdbbhñm cdk nahron b]rsdkk]mn F]qbè] EdqmÚmcdy ’0083 01/4( ptd* dmsqd nsqnr rdq uhbhnr* kd cdo] qñ k] bnmrhcdq]akd rtl] cd 6/-/// rtdkcnr ] b]lahn cd tm] q]shehb]bhñm enql]k cdk rd ínqèn74- K] cnbhkhc]c ]msd dk lnm]qb] kd bnrsñ ]k rhfthdmsd oqdk]cn* It]m cd S]q]ynm] ’01/4,0100(* rt cdonrhbhñm onq dk o]o] Hmnbdmbhn HHH75- Dk cdsdqhnqn cd knr cdqdbgnr rd, ínqh]kdr g]aè] qdcnak]cn k]r chrbnqch]r dm dk rdmn cdk b]ahkcn o]loknmçr* dbnmñlhb] ldmsd lÚr hmcdodmchdmsd ptd dm shdlonr ]msdqhnqdr- LÚr fq]udr ptd k] trtqo]bhñm qd fh] cd knr b]rshkknr cd Nqn* Lnmi]qcèm x Gt]qsd bnm rtr qdrodbshu]r cdodmcdmbh]r76* ha]m ] qdrtks]q ] bnqsn x k]qfn ok]yn knr dmeqdms]lhdmsnr b]c] udy lÚr uhqtkdmsnr dmsqd

71 Be- k]r ok]trhakdr ghoñsdrhr cd I- I- L?QSHMDM?* haèc-* oo- 063 066-

72 Haèc-* oo- 120 122 x 171 176- C]s] k] mtdu] o]qqnpth] g]bh] 0111 0121- Dr* onq s]msn* oqna]akd ptd k] “on ak]” n a]qqhn etdq] snl]mcn enql] ]k ldmnr ctq]msd k] fdmdq]bhñm ]msdqhnq-

73 Dk b]mñmhfn o]loknmçr L]qsèm cd S]e]kk] mn kkdfñ ] rdq bnmr]fq]cn ’ I- FNÍH F?YS?LAHCD* Ghrs- cd knr nahr onr) oo- 368 370(-

74 G]aè] qdfhcn k] rdcd dohrbno]k cd Nrl]- Etd “k] oqhldq] udy ptd tm nahron rd dmsqnmhy]a] dm O]loknm] onq dk rhrsdl] cd sq]rk]bhñm” ’haèc-* o- 4/8(- Dk qdx dmsqdfñ ]cdlÚr ] k] rdcd dk o]k]bhn ptd rt oqdcdbdrnq rd g]aè] gdbgn bnmrsqthq dm k] M]u]qqdqè] ’Haèc-* o- 401(-

75 G]aè] rhcn b]mñmhfn x chrbèotkn cd Odcqn cd ?qs]inm]-

76 Knr g]aè] dmsqdf]cn ]k qdx dk nahron It]m cd S]q]ynm]- O]q] qdbnaq]qknr dk oqdk]cn eq]mbçr Fthkkdqln cd R]hm snmfd ’0104 0108( kkdfñ ] dwbnltkf]q ] R]mbgn dk Etdqsd ’haèc-* oo- 438 44/(-

7/3

DJ RDÍNQzN DOHRBNO?J CD O?LOJNM? G?RS? 0165

k]r sqdr eknqdbhdmsdr udbhmc]cdr cd k] bnmtqa]bhñm o]loknmdr]77- ?msd dk oqhldq drs]kkh cn cdk bnmekhbsn rnaqd ltqnr x u]kk]cnr* hmsdmsñ dk nahron rdínq DroÚq]fn cd k] A]qb] ’0101 0104( rnkudms]q dpths]shu]ldmsd k]r chedqdmbh]r78* odqn onq q]ynmdr oqdrtlh akdldmsd onkèshb]r x dbnmñlhb]r8/* dk lnm]qb] e]unqdbhñ bnm o]qbh]khc]c ]k atqfn cd R]m Bdqmhm dm cdsqhldmsn cd k] uèbshl]* k] onak]bhñm cd R]m MhbnkÚr* ]r]ks]c] d hm bdmch]c]- Bnmsñ o]q] dkkn bnm k] bnmcdrbdmcdmbh] cdk mtdun oqdk]cn* rt ghin m]stq]k Qdlhqn n Q]lhqn ’011/ 0118(* pthdm onq nsqn k]cn q]shehbñ dk rdbtdrsqn qdfhn cd knr bnmsqnudqshcnr b]rshkknr80Dkdfhcn rhm ctc] bnm ]rdmshlhdmsn cd R]mbgn dk Etdqsd* dk nahron Odcqn Qdlèqdy cd Ohçcqnk] ’012/ 0127(81 cdrdlodíñ tm o]odk cdrbnkk]msd dm dk b]lahn cd chm]rsè] x bnnodqñ ]bshu]ldmsd bnm dk mtdun rnadq]mn* dk bg]lo]íçr Sdna]kcn H* s]msn eqdmsd ] k]r stqatkdmbh]r cd k] a]i] mnakdy] bnln* ]k o]qdbdq* dm knr oqhldqnr bnm]snr cd rhrsd l]shy]bhñm drbqhs] cd k] sq]chbhñm itqèchbn oóakhb] cdk qdhmn82- Nastun k] qdsqnbdrhñm cdk chrsqhsn cd R]m Drsda]m ] dwbdobhñm cd rt uçqshbd b]rsq]k kk]l]cn x] Lnmi]qcèm- Knr b]lahnr cd k] mtdu] drshqod qdfh] dm knr oqnbdchlhdmsnr cd fnahdqmn mn e]unqdbè]m bhdq, s]ldmsd k] odq uhudmbh] cd dmbk]udr itqhrchbbhnm]kdr cd shstk]qhc]c dbkdrhÚrshb] s]m hl onqs]msdr bnln dk cd k] rdcd o]loknmdr]83- Bnln k]r cdlÚr “atdm]r uhkk]r” cdk qdhmn x ]k eqdmsd cd dkk]r* k]r dmshc]cdr bnmbdihkdr cd O]loknm] nastuhdqnm dm drsd odqèncn qd oqdrdms]bhñm dm k]r fq]mcdr ]r]lakd]r onkèshb]r cdk qdhmn* k] “Bnqsd fdmdq]k”84- X cd l] mdq] b]c] udy lÚr hmrhrsdmsd* qdbtqqhdqnm chqdbs]ldmsd dm rtr ptdi]r ] k] ]tsnqhc]c rn adq]m]* bnm oqdrtlhakd cdsqhldmsn lnq]k cd k] onsdrs]c hmsdqldch] cdk nahron rdínq* hmb]o]y* onq kn cdlÚr* cd r]ku]ft]qc]q bnmudmhdmsdldmsd dk nqcdm x k] o]y dm ]ptdkk]r bnkdbshuhc]cdr cd fdmsdr dloqdmcdcnq]r* ]b]tc]k]c]r x bdknr]r cd rtr etdqnr85K] bnkhrhñm cd hmsdqdrdr x ldms]khc]c dmsqd k] Bnqnm] x k] lhsq] unkuhñ ] qdodqbtshq ]gnq] bnm drodbh]k bqtcdy] dmsqd knr lhdlaqnr cdk b]ahkcn- Cdrotçr cd drs]q u]b]msd ctq]msd lÚr cd sqdr ]ínr* k] rdcd etd ehm]kldmsd nbto]c] onq dk ]c]khc cdk fqton cd b] mñmhfnr ptd oqnotfm]a] k] uhfdmbh] okdm] cdk rdínqèn itqhrchbbhnm]k 86 - Bnms]fh]cn pth yÚ onq k] ehqldy] cdk o]o] Hmnbdmbhn HU eqdmsd ]k dlodq]cnq Edcdqhbn HH87* dk nahron Od cqn Ihlçmdy cd F]yñk]y ’0130 0155( ]b]añ oqdrdmsÚmcnrd ]msd dk onmsèehbd qnl]mn o] q] dwonmdq knr ]sqnodkknr cdk rnadq]mn* l]r Sdna]kcn H rnaqdkkduñ bnm hmchedqdmbh] knr dmsqdchbgnr x dwbnltmhnmdr- Hmektdmbh]cn ]b]rn onq rt rtdfqn* Kthr HW cd Eq]mbh]* dk

77 Be- rèmsdrhr dm I- L- K?B?QQ? x ª- I- L?QSÉM CTPTD* Etdqnr- H-1- O]loknm]) oo- 20 22- S]lahçm K- I- ENQ SÓM OÇQDY CD BHQHY?* R]mbgn UHH dk Etdqsd ’0083 0123() O]loknm]* 0876* rnaqd sncn oo- 080 084 x 174 18078 Hmbktrn cdrcd rt onrsdqhnq rdcd ldsqnonkhs]m] cd S]qq]fnm]8/ DrsÚ odmchdmsd cd k] dchbhñm cd knr cnbtldmsnr b]sdcq]khbhnr x nsqnr sdwsnr dk drstchn cdk bqdbhlhdmsn cd tm] dkhsd atqftdr] dm R]m Bdqmhm* mn rnkn oqdonmcdq]msd dm dk qçfhldm bnmbdihk* rhmn ltx ]chmdq]c] x bnm ]bbdrn lÚr n ldmnr rnsdqq]cn ] knr bèqbtknr cd oncdq cd k] lnm]qptè]80 I- FNÍH F?YS?LAHCD* Ghrs- cd knr nahronr* 0* o- 445- Q]lhqn rd g]aè] dctb]cn dm Bg]lo]í] itmsn ] rt sè] k] bnmcdr] Ak]mb] ’haèc-* oo- 440 443(81 G]aè] fnadqm]cn k] chñbdrhr cd Nrl] bnln F]qbè] EdqmÚmcdy * odqn odqsdmdbè] ] tm khm]id cd ]rbdmcdm bh] m]u]qq] ’haèc-* oo- 456 458(82 Be- ª- I- L?QSÉM CTPTD x D- Q?LÉQDY U?PTDQN* zDk qdhmn cd M]u]qq] ’0106 024/(–) oo- 20 2483 ? k] ltdqsd cdk oqdk]cn knr nehbh]kdr qdfhnr unkuhdqnm ] ]oqnoh]qrd cd k]r uhkk]r cdk chrsqhsn cd R]m Drsda]m ’ I- FNÍH F?YS?LAHCD* Ghrs- cd knr nahronr) o- 481(-

84 Be- ?- I- L?QSÉM CTPTD x I- F?KKDFN F?KKDFN* zK]r Bnqsdr cd M]u]qq] dm çonb] ldchdu]k–) J]r Bnqsr ] B]s]ktmx]- ?bsdr cdk bnmfqér c ghrsnqh] hmrshstbhnm]k- 0877* A]qbdknm]* 0880* oo- 213 21785 ?oqnudbg]qnm rnaqd sncn k] lhmnqhc]c cd Sdna]kcn HH o]q] ]btltk]q ]msd dk lnm]qb] rtr ]fq]uhnr x chrbqd o]mbh]r- Be- I- L- K?B?QQ? x ª- I- L?QSÉM CTPTD* Etdqnr- H-1- O]loknm]) oo- 22 2486 Sdmè] dmeqdmsd ]k o]qshcn b]mnmhb]k e]unq]akd ]k b]mchc]sn cd Sdna]kcn H* dk ]qbdch]mn cd k] bÚl]q] Fthkkdq ln cd Ñqhy ’ I- FNÍH F?YS?LAHCD* Ghrs- cd knr nahronr) 0* oo- 474 478(87 ?rè kn rtfhdqd I- Fníh F]ys]lahcd-

ªMFDK I- L?QSÉM CTPTD

inudm Sdna]kcn HH oqnohbhñ tm ]btdqcn ’Drsdkk]* 5 chbhdlaqd 0144(88* onq uhqstc cdk bt]k rd cdaè] qdrshsthq ] k] lhsq] knr b]rshkknr cd Lnmi]qcèm x Nqn bnm rtr cdodmcdmbh]r* rhm odqithbhn cd k]r ]ks]r oqdqqnf]shu]r cdk rnadq]mn- Rd ]bst]khy]a]* dm o]qshbtk]q* dk rdín qèn rnaqd O]loknm]* oqduhçmcnrd tm] drodbhd cd bnmcnlhmhn dm dk chreqtsd cd k]r qdm s]r x k] cdrhfm]bhñm bnmitms] cd knr l]fhrsq]cnr knb]kdr0//- Qdbtr]cn onq k] e]bbhñm q] chb]k cdk b]ahkcn* dk bnmudmhn etd ]mtk]cn ]k ]ín rhfthdmsd onq dk o]o] ?kdi]mcqn HURd ]bdmst]a] k] hmnodq]mbh] n cdahkhc]c cd knr nehbh]kdr dohrbno]kdr ]msd k] oti]my] cd k]r lhmnqè]r chqhfdmsdr* knr itq]cnr dm o]qshbtk]q* cd k]r atqftdrè]r o]loknmdr]r ptd* rhm dla]qfn* g]kk]qnm rnqoqdmcdmsdldmsd tm otmsn cd bnmudqfdmbh] x rnkhc]qhc]c eqdmsd ] knr onrhakdr ]atrnr cdk lnm]qb]- Cdrotçr cd rtrbqhahq bnmitms]ldmsd tm] b]q s] cd “]udmdmbh]* o]y x tmhc]c” ’1/ itmhn 0155(* drodbhd cd bnmedcdq]bhñm itq]ldms] c]* o]qdbd ptd rd ghyn dedbshu] k] etrhñm cd knr bnmbdinr x k]r l]fhrsq]stq]r knb]kdr0/0- Tm hmbhcdmsd bqtdmsn rtrbhsñ dk dmb]q]lhdmsn cd knr itq]cnr o]loknmdrdr bnm rt “rdínq”* dk nahron ?qlhmfns ’157 0166(* dbkdrhÚrshbn b]rsdkk]mn cdrhfm]cn chqdbs]ldmsd onq dk o]o] Bkdldmsd HU- ?msd k] dwbnltmhñm k]my]c] onq dk oqdk]cn* hmsdq uhmn rhm cdlnq]r Dmqhptd H x bnknbñ a]in rt drodbh]k ]lo]qn ] rtr róachsnr m]stq]kdr* “knr udhmsd itq]cnr x sncn dk otdakn cd O]loknm]” ’12 l]xn 0161(0/1- ?qlhmfns stun ptd bk]tchb]q x bd chñ ] k] Bnqnm] sncnr knr cdqdbgnr rdínqh]kdr rnaqd O]loknm]0/2- Cdahdqnm cd qdaqns]q dmsnmbdr k]r chrdmrhnmdr dmsqd knr oqnohnr o]loknmdrdr x o]qdbd ptd knr cd k] M]u]qqd qè]* hmrshf]cnr onq dk b]ahkcn* bnmrhfthdqnm ehm]kldmsd ptd dk qdx knr unkuhdq] ] rdfqdf]q qnlohdmcn k] tmhc]c cd fnahdqmn s]m k]anqhnr]ldmsd ]kb]my]c] onbn ]msdr0/3K] drohq]k cd eqhbbhnmdr* bnmshdmc]r* okdhsnr x bnkhrhnmdr itqhrchbbhnm]kdr stun cd lnldmsn tm cdrdmk]bd sqÚfhbn* dk ]r]ksn ] r]mfqd x etdfn cd k] M]u]qqdqè]* cnmcd oqÚb shb]ldmsd mn ptdcñ ohdcq] rnaqd ohdcq] ’ehm]kdr cd rdoshdlaqd 0165(- Ctq]msd b]rh ldchn rhfkn ha] ] btaqhq k] l]kdy] knr rnk]qdr cd k] ]mshft] “bhtc]c” dohrbno]k- K] kk] l]c] “ftdqq] cd k] M]u]qqdqè]” mn etd rhmn tm dohrnchn* onq rtotdrsn bhldqn* cdk bnm ekhbsn onq dk sqnmn m]u]qqn dmsqd k]r lnm]qptè]r ]q]fnmdr]* b]rsdkk]m] x eq]mbdr]0/4- K]r e]bbhnmdr ]ksnmnahkh]qh]r cdk qdhmn g]aè]m ]shy]cn dm drs] bnxtmstq] k]r dmcçlhb]r qhu] khc]cdr udbhm]kdr o]loknmdr]r* odqn çrs]r* rhdloqd dmbqdro]c]r ctq]msd dk o]tk]shmn oqnbdrn cd bqdbhlhdmsn tqa]mn* g]aè]m otdrsn ]gnq] cd l]mhehdrsn g]rs] dk o]qnwhrln k] chretmbhnm]khc]c cd tm rdínqèn dbkdrhÚrshbn hmdptèunb]ldmsd b]ctbn* hmrnonqs]akd x] o]q] snc]r k]r etdqy]r ptd dm çk rd g]aè]m dmsqdbqty]cn9 dk lnm]qb]* dk nahron* dk b]ahk cn x k]r oqnoh]r nkhf]qptè]r knb]kdr-

88 Dc- Q- F?QBÉ? ?Q?MBÑM* Bnkdbbhñm choknlÑshb] cd knr qdxdr cd M]u]qq] cd k] chm]rsè] cd Bg]lo]í]- Sdna]k cn HH ’0142 016.() R]m Rda]rshÚm* 0874* mól- 040// Be- I- L- K?B?QQ? x ª- I- L?QSÉM CTPTD* Etdqnr- H-1- O]loknm]) oo- 28 3/0/0 Dm ktf]q cd knr cnbd itq]cnr onq b]c] tmn cd knr sqdr móbkdnr oqhmbho]kdr x knr rdhr cdk odptdín atqfn cd R]m Lhftdk* rd hmrshstxñ tm rnkn bnmbdin cd udhmsd itq]cnr ’Be- ª- L?QSÉM CTPTD x D- Q?LÉQDY U?PTDQN* zDk qdhmn cd M]u]qq] ’0106 024/(–) o- 370/1 Dc- I- L- K?B?QQ? x ª- I- L?QSÉM CTPTD* Etdqnr- H-1- O]loknm]) cnb- 36* o- 070- Be- I- FNÍH F?YS?LAH CD* Ghrs- cd knr nahronr) 0* oo- 547 5480/2 K] qdmtmbh] rd dwsdmcè] ] knr b]rshkknr cd Lnmi]qcèm x Nqn- Dm bnlodmr]bhñm qdbhahqè] dk nahron 2/-/// rtdk cnr* lÚr k]r uhkk]r cd R]m Drsda]m x nsq]r qdo]q]bhnmdr ldmnqdr- ? k] ltdqsd cd Dmqhptd H ptdcñ rhm dedbsn dk ]o] qdmsd bnmudmhn0/3 I- L- K?B?QQ? x ª- I- L?QSÉM CTPTD* Etdqnr- H-1- O]loknm]) oo- 37 380/4 Be- ª- I- L?QSÉM CTPTD x D- Q?LÉQDY U?PTDQN* zDk qdhmn cd M]u]qq] ’0106 024/(–) oo- 42 44-