





Tips to Prepare for Retirement When You Don’t Have Kids
Many people build their retirement and estate plans around their children and grandchildren. Everything from where they live, to how they spend their time and money, to the legacy they want to leave behind is considered through the prism of their role as parents and grandparents. For those without kids and grandkids, a different formula may apply as these individuals may have more financial freedom and flexibility as they enter retirement and beyond. But they still need to be as vigilant – if not more – about planning for their later years. If this describes your situation, read on for tips to help you navigate the many decisions that factor into retirement and estate planning.
1. Prioritize saving for retirement
Since you’re not facing the costs for childcare and educational institutions, consider doubling-down on saving for retirement. You have the potential to spend decades in retirement pursuing your hobbies and goals. Calculate what it will take for you to live the lifestyle you want and compare it to your current savings. Create a plan to save the difference. Contribute as much as you can to your workplace savings plan, if you have one, and consider building up Roth IRA savings to help create a source of income that is potentially tax-free in retirement.
2. Recognize your longterm care challenges
Long-term care can be a challenge for anyone as they age, and there’s added complexity in situations where you may not be able to rely on family members to step in. Regardless of your situation, make it a priority to decide how you will manage healthcare costs in retirement. Medical expenses continue to rise, so it’s important to have adequate savings and insurance coverage. Explore your options through Medicare and your current or former employer and consider if long-term care insurance would benefit you. Additionally, consider researching caregiving options and long-term care facilities in your area so that you are familiar with the choices if you need them down the road.
3. Prepare for medical care
Before you experience a significant medical event – which can happen at any time – make sure to have an advanced directive, also known as a living will, in place. This document lets your spouse, extended family and friends know your preferences for treatment and gives you the opportunity to designate a healthcare power of attorney, who will be empowered to make decisions on your behalf if necessary.
4. Have financial decision-makers in place

It’s also important to designate a spouse, friend, extended family member or professional to look out for your financial interests if you become incapacitated. Draw up documents to name a durable power of attorney to oversee your financial matters if you are unable to, including legal and tax matters. Keep in mind that choosing someone to help watch out for you does not mean you have to share your full financial situation and account numbers. Rather, a common approach is to share enough information so that the contact can step in, should a situation arise where you need help making financial decisions.
5. Plan your legacy With no direct heirs in line to inherit your estate, you will want to consider what you’d like your legacy to be – including how your assets should be distributed upon your death. You may choose to leave your estate to any combi-
nation of family members, friends, charities, education institutions, or other causes that are important to you. Creating or updating your will is one of the best ways to articulate your wishes. Also consider using trusts, which sometimes allow more flexibility than a will, to help you meet specific legacy goals. Consult with a financial advisor, attorney and tax legal professional to develop a comprehensive legacy strategy that suits your ultimate goals.
Duane J Lusson, CFP, ChFC, CLU, MSFS, is a Private Wealth Advisor with Ameriprise Financial Services, Inc. in Ottumwa, Iowa. He specializes in fee-based financial planning and asset management strategies and has been in practice for 30 years. To contact him, call 641-684-4200 or stop by his office at 527 W. Second in Ottumwa, Iowa.

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Fire Ants
When I was a kid, life guards at the beach and pool sat in a white wooden chair mounted on a tower perched high above to overlook swim mers in the water. The chair usually featured an umbrella providing shade from the sun. They wore a white sun-blocker cream or paste on their nose for protection from the sun. It looked more like clown makeup than what I know as sunscreen today, and we didn’t have any. We had Bactine, and Solarcaine to deal with the sunburn after the fact, but nothing to protect us from getting sunburnt. As a result, I had a few bad sunburns, which I did not like at all.
The initial heat and pain of the burn, followed by the incredible itch and finally the unsightly peel ing of the skin, made for a miserable situation. The worst part of a sunburn was when an unknowing person would give me a pat or slap on the back. I’d nearly jump out of my skin as the pain and the itch were instantly rekindled. Childhood sunburns had a long-term effect on me.
I know sunburns can happen anytime, even on a cloudy day or in the winter. I like a sunny summer day as much as anyone, so long as shade is nearby. I just don’t like heat, and as I get older, my heat tolerance lessens with each passing season. Maybe it’s because I still associate the heat with sunburns, but I’ve always preferred cooler temperatures over hot weather.
When Melissa and I were dating, we took many trips to Minnesota’s north shore. I quickly fell in love with the girl - and the cool air coming from Lake Superior. Eventually, pulling up our Iowa roots, Melissa and I put the dog and cats in the car. We headed north, making Minnesota’s north shore our permanent home.

As much as I enjoy the cooler weather, we have a lot of family and friends in Iowa and states farther south - way south, where the summer is hot!
We try to plan our southern visits in the winter when the heat is less extreme. Still, I love the people we will see more than I dislike the heat. I will not let the hot weather stop my travels, work, or lifestyle. Recently, I had reasons to travel to Texas.
While in Texas, I planned an extended stay with my sister, Patti. There were several projects I wanted to help with both inside and outside the house.






As luck would have it, my trip south was during an extreme heat wave and a severe drought. Every day that I’ve been here has
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exceeded 100 degrees. Most days have been around 103-106 degrees. Several days have reached 108, and one day topped at 110 degrees! Those are actual temperatures, not including the heat indices.
Fortunately, my sister’s house is air-conditioned; unfortunately, her yard is not, and several projects were outdoors. Still, I would not let the heat stop me from working. I would, however, need to be more careful, taking frequent breaks and drinking lots and lots of water.

One project was to repair landscape lights. Some bulbs needed to be changed, and some fixtures were not working. Because I flew to Texas on this trip, I did not have my tools with me. The neighbor (now my new friend Bob) was accommodating. He had many of the necessary tools and was very helpful – we could figure out anything between the two of us.

We replaced the burntout bulbs and isolated the problem; an underground wire was broken. Bob and I laid out a plan to bury a new wire. The landscaping has been improved since the original lighting was installed. “You know








(Just the Other Day cont’d from pg 3)
Bob,” I said, “it would look really nice if we added four new lamps to the trees across the front of the yard and one lamp to the tree on the edge of the property.”
Bob agreed, “But you’d need someone to cut trenches to bury the new lines.” I told Bob about a tool I had used years ago.
“I helped a friend with a similar project once. He had a flat spade on a short handle. We just pushed it straight into the ground like a shovel, then placed the wires in the narrow trench.” Bob looked on with interest as I spoke. “It was pretty slick.” Bob said that would be a lot of work, and went home.
A short time later, Bob returned with an exact tool as I had been describing. “Awesome,” I said. Do you want to help me in the morning?”
“I’ll be glad to help you run the wires and hook up the lights,” Bob said. “But I won’t cut the trenches, especially in this heat. You need to get someone much younger than us to do that.”
“I think I’ll get started on it and see how it goes,” I told Bob.

Bob wished me luck.
“Don’t push yourself too hard,” he advised.
“It’s pretty hot out here.”
While Bob headed home, I grabbed the tool and headed to the front yard. Mapping out where I wanted to run the cable, I positioned the spade and tried to push it into the ground, but it didn’t want to cut in. So, I pushed on it with my foot; still no luck. Finally, I jumped on the spade like a pogo stick. The spade still did not cut the sod, and jumping on it did not feel good on my feet. The ground was too hard due to the drought. It was like hitting a rock, but I wasn’t giving up.
After soaking the lawn with water where I would be hand trenching, the spade quickly pushed into the ground. I installed the first twenty-five-foot cable run and repaired the light under the live oak tree. I
