Hamiinat Magazine - Summer 2022

Hamiinat THE M AGA ZINE OF THE SAN M ANUEL BAND OF MISSION INDIANS

Summer 2022

C O M P L I M E N TA R Y

SE PT E M BE R 16 , 17 & 18 , 2022 FREE TO THE PUBLIC SANMANUEL-NSN.GOV | 909-425-3450 SOCALPOWWOW.COM

Letter

It has been

a high honor and privilege to serve as Chairman of the San Manuel Band of Mission Indians the past two years. During this time, we launched Hamiinat, the magazine of our Tribe.

Our vision for Hamiinat is to use this important medium to communicate, to teach and to share information about our people, the Yuhaaviatam Clan of Serrano Indians. We are a proud yet humble people with an important history that involves this entire Inland Empire region and beyond. These pages bring to you the voices and experiences of our people today just as other media told the stories of our ancestors in the distant past.

I am most grateful for the opportunity as Chairman to build friendships, business relationships and partnerships that help to improve the quality of life in our communities.

We will continue to honor the Serrano way of life by extending Yuhaaviatam traditions of friendship and hospitality to all who live within or visit our vast ancestral lands.

Thank you for your friendship and for visiting our homelands.

Former Chairman Ken Ramirez San Manuel Band of Mission Indians

HAMIINAT MAGAZINE | 1

Contents

Puyu’houpkcav

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40

60

For the Serrano people, wealth lies in their traditions. Here’s a look at two celebrations that connect the people with their past and bring a richness to their experience.

The new Santos Manuel Student Union at CSUSB offers a place for all students to gather, learn and find community.

Everything you need to protect your skin before and after a day at the pool – and all the accessories to turn heads while you’re there.

CULTURE

10

ON THE HORIZON

San Manuel Band of Mission Indians ensures the success of future generations, and the Tribe as a whole, through the comprehensive internship program.

PHILANTHROPY

ON TREND

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Now a quick getaway at Yaamava’ Resort & Casino is easier than ever with Breeze Airways’ new non-stop flights between San Bernardino and San Francisco.

The Pines Modern Steakhouse opens the doors in its new space at Yaamava’ Resort & Casino. Discover high-end, approachable dishes and the relaxed yet vibrant atmosphere at the region’s best steakhouse.

VENTURE

SAVOR

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An elder from the San Manuel Band of Mission Indians shares childhood memories, her professional journey and how she feels about preparing the youth to protect tribal sovereignty.

Modern fanfare and traditional touches were found throughout the grand opening celebration of the new Yaamava’ Resort & Casino at San Manuel, a significant achievement decades in the making.

The horticulture department brings beauty in unexpected ways to the shared spaces at Yaamava’.

See a few of the inventive designs made from flowers and greens.

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Indian gaming exclusivity has created prosperity for the Indigenous people and the communities near their ancestral lands. Learn why California tribes are now fighting to retain this right.

Meet the woman behind the new Centerfield Plaza at Dodger Stadium and find out how she modernized the space while honoring the past to create a fan-favorite destination.

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PERSPECTIVE

COVER

CELEBRATE

ACTION

HORTICULTURE

72

DISCOVER

Take the next step on your wellness journey at the luxurious Serrano Spa & Salon, where nature-inspired treatments and soothing surroundings deliver a deep sense of peace.

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56

Setting goals, pursuing passions and chasing dreams, two tribal youths reflect on what they’ve achieved and look forward to what’s to come.

San Manuel and Three Square team up to feed thousands of hungry children and adults in Las Vegas.

A tropical escape awaits you at the new pool at Yaamava’ Resort & Casino. Check in and check out the lush surroundings and curated cocktail menu – starring upscale tropical libations.

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Native American designer Patricia Michaels infuses her tribe’s history and legacy into every piece of haute couture.

From food runner to executive level, this employee shares what it has been like to watch the incredible changes at San Manuel as well as his appreciation for the experience.

Your favorite band is only part of the equation: sound, lighting, seating and sightlines can transform a good experience into an extraordinary one. The new entertainment venue at Yaamava’ Resort & Casino is about to do just that.

SUCCESS

PROFILE

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STYLE

From bright and bold to cool and muted, these suits and coverups will up your poolside vibe.

GIVING BACK

HELLO

DRINK

WHAT’S NEXT

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LAST BITE

Loved that steak from The Pines Modern Steakhouse?

Here’s how you can make it at home.

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DIRECTORY

A quick look at dining, shopping, gaming and nightlife.

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Letter

I am delighted to share our third issue of Hamiinat,

the magazine of the San Manuel Band of Mission Indians. The title translates to “hello” in the Maara’yam (Serrano Indian) language, and that is just what we want to extend to you – a warm hello.

Serrano Indians are indigenous to the San Bernardino Mountains and valleys, as well as the High Desert regions of Southern California. The people of San Manuel are the Yuhaaviatam Clan of Serrano Indians, whose rich culture and history are reflected throughout this wonderful magazine. We are most happy to offer you a glimpse into our Tribe and enterprises.

We continue to celebrate the opening of Yaamava’ Resort & Casino, an endeavor that was years in the making, and one that will bring jobs, revenue and new experiences to benefit the Inland Empire region for years to come. This huge success would not have been possible without Indian gaming, the story of which is ably presented in our cover story: an in-depth look at the history of tribal compacts with the State of California. We explore how revenues from gaming have not only lifted the Serrano people out of poverty, but also helped communities and people around us in meaningful ways. This important progress has brought new growth and opportunity to our Serrano ancestral lands and the entire state of California.

We then look at how the new offerings at Yaamava’ Resort & Casino are bringing beauty and excitement to the Inland Empire in unexpected ways: from intricate seasonal scenes created from local and exotic flowers and the lush pool complex to the soothing luxury spa and stateof-the-art entertainment venue. We also feature exciting swimwear designs from Native American fashion designers whose creativity is sure to inspire for the upcoming summer season.

In this issue we also meet changemakers on both ends of the spectrum: one of the seven women leaders who signed the original governing documents of the San Manuel Band of Mission Indians in 1966, and who helped to create the new constitution for our people, as well as young tribal citizens who have their sights set on a future of great promise and expectation for themselves and the Tribe.

We thank you for being our guest and can’t wait to share our many new and exciting offerings as well as our culture with you.

Chairwoman Lynn “Nay” Valbuena San Manuel Band of Mission Indians

HAMIINAT MAGAZINE | 3

Hamiinat Summer 2022

BUSINESS COMMITTEE CHAIRWOMAN VICE CHAIRMAN SECRETARY

Lynn Valbuena

Johnny Hernandez, Jr. Audrey Martinez

TREASURER

Latisha Casas

MEMBER AT LARGE MEMBER AT LARGE MEMBER AT LARGE

Ed Duro

Karina Torres Laurena Bolden

CONTRIBUTORS Kyle Anderson

A VERY SPECIAL THANK YOU TO THE FOLLOWING:

Tina Ramos

Nicole Fields

Peter Arceo

Jared Rapier

Jerry Bowlen

Ryan Sharpe

Aiden Hernandez

Linchul Shin

Anabella Hernandez

Zachary Carleo Lee Clauss

Ken Shoji

Nathan Hernandez

Jacob Coin

Frank Sizemore

Gauge Hernandez

Matthew Smith

Deron Marquez, Ph.D

Christopher Dennis Drew Dixon Tim Evans Andrea Ferguson Joey Gottesman Darcy Gray Tom Hedrick Serena Harper Heather Jackson Alberto Jasso Cathy Knowles Dan Little Chelsea Marek

Sandra Marquez

Missy Stanisz

Moriah Martinez

Rikki Tanenbaum

Nathan Martinez

Kelley Tucky

Jordan Murillo

Shane Upson

Ken Ramirez

Brandi Vega

Hawk Ramos

Daniel Vigil

James Ramos

Oliver Wolf

Shawnee Ramos

California State University of San Bernardino

Claudia Reiley

LA Dodgers Three Square

Tonya Oatman EDITORIAL MANAGING EDITOR MANAGING EDITOR

Ed Duro

Karina Torres

VP TRIBAL BRAND MARKETING TRIBAL BRAND MARKETING PUBLISHER

Jessica Stops Julie Lopez

Peter Gotfredson

CREATIVE DIRECTOR EXECUTIVE EDITOR

Lauren Clulow Jessica Villano

Thank you to the San Manuel Band of Mission Indians and the entire tribal community for sharing their stories: past, present and future.

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(puh-mee-ah chah-kee-meev)

OUR HERITAGE Pümia’ čakimiv: what we came with. The phrase describes our heritage, traditions, culture and all the songs, dances and special things our people have passed down over many generations.

In this section we look at the significant ways in which Indian gaming has improved the lives of those in the Tribe, as well as the surrounding community, and explore new initiatives that could threaten this prosperity. We also meet several tribal youths who are embracing bright futures and an elder who has been in service of the Tribe for decades. Finally, we explore traditional gatherings that celebrate the seasons and remind the Serrano people of their history.

HAMIINAT MAGAZINE | 5

Culture

An

Enduring

Culture A look at Yucca Harvest and Yaamava’ Spring Celebration and how they connect the Serrano people with their past.

BY RICHARD ARLIN WALKER

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E

ven if it all went away – the hotels and the gaming and the other ventures that fuel the San Manuel Band of Mission Indian’s economic wealth – the

Yuhaaviatam people would still have wealth that has withstood centuries of change and upheaval.

The people would still gather, as they will at the

Yucca Harvest and Yaamava’ Spring Celebration, to give thanks for the new season and the life it brings.

Other tribes and relatives would still come – from

Morongo, Cabazon and Agua Caliente; from TorresMartinez, Chemehuevi and Fort Mojave; from Pala,

if everything turned different than what it is today,”

We were almost wiped off this earth. To understand that and the importance of retaining our culture and understanding the plant life is so much more of who we are that will outlive anything economical.

the Kumeyaay and other Native Californian tribes –

Ramos said.

Even if for some unforeseen reason the affluence from the new economy went away, he said, “You would be able to survive with the plant life, you’d be able to notice the cycles – starting in spring, making your way up to the mountaintop to wait out the heat down in the valley and following the plant life from the yucca blossoms to the pinon nuts to the acorns. All of this is knowledge about who we are culturally.”

He added, “I believe there are a few things in life that, once you attain them, no one can take from you: education, your culture and spirituality. Spirituality

to share a meal of rabbit stew, deer chili, boiled yucca

is our songs. It teaches us about that migration, about

blossoms, yucca and meat or egg dishes and yucca

yucca fiber and ate his grandmother’s boiled yucca

following the plant and animal life. The songs we sing,

bread.

blossoms with egg. He later harvested yucca with

the Cahuilla Bird Songs, talk about the migration of

his children and, in the 1990s, developed the Yucca

the people following the plant life and the animals you

be sung, and women would still dance to the beat

Harvest and the Yaamava’ Spring Celebration as part

would see along the way. Not every song is about a

of gourd rattles. Culture bearers would teach the

of the San Manuel’s cultural awareness program.

bird. It’s about the migration following the plant life so

Bird Songs and Bighorn Sheep Songs would still

language and tell of the people’s history, from creation

Both the Yucca Harvest and Inter-Tribal

that your clan can survive.”

to migration and the importance of their homelands.

Celebration as well as the Yaamava’ Celebration

This was the cycle Ramos’ forebears knew: The

The people and their culture would live on.

occur in the spring. Both are powerful events –

yucca plant started to bloom on the valley floor in

times of renewal and reunion, for sure, but also

springtime, providing mildly sweet flowers for food

chairman of the San Manuel Band of Mission Indians

times to learn about the environment that has

and plant fiber for baskets, cordage, mats and sandals.

and the only Indigenous member of the California

sustained the people since the beginning of time.

As valley temperatures grew warmer, the people

“Part of who we are is our sovereign right to

followed the yucca to higher elevations, where it

State Assembly member James Ramos, a former

Legislature, grew up harvesting yucca, learned to make sandals and other utilitarian items from

understand the plants that grow and how to survive

would still bloom near Running Springs elevation.

HAMIINAT MAGAZINE | 7

Then the people would make their way to the Big Bear valley area, near Baldwin Lake, to harvest the pinion pine nuts. Harvesting would take place mid-August to mid-September, Ramos said.

Following the plant life cycle as cooler temperatures came to higher elevations, the people would head down to the valley floor to harvest acorns, which bloom at a lower elevation than the pinion pines, in October and November.

“Then you’d come down to the valley floor and wait out the winter,” Ramos said. “And when spring comes, you’d start the whole cycle all over again.”

But climate change has interrupted plant cycles.

“There are times when it’s spring and it’s dry and plants won’t bloom right away, and then sometimes there are wet seasons and they bloom early,” Ramos said. “The yucca plant follows that so closely that, if there’s water, then we have an abundant crop, but if there’s not, we have to search for it.”

A warming climate and the worst drought in a millennium have led to an increase in wildfires that also have affected traditional harvesting areas.

“When fire comes, sometimes it helps and sometimes it doesn’t,” Ramos said. “We had a fire come through our area – in Serrano territory, the foothills of the San Bernardino Mountains – and we saw an abundance of growth of chia plant. We haven’t seen that much chia in a long time, and we’ve seen other plants grow after the fires came through too.

But we’ve also seen infestations of the bark beetle. It used to attack the pine trees, never our pinon pines, and we’re now starting to see some infestation on

8 | HAMIINAT MAGAZINE

the oak trees that bear the acorns – in the forest. So, climate does certainly affect the plant life.”

Development, too, has encroached into traditional harvesting areas.

“A long time ago, people would know the areas to harvest because a whipply yucca plant grows seven years before it blooms, and then once it blooms, the plant dies. And so, there are different areas that people would know. Where some plants were barely growing, they’d know that it’d be seven years before those plants would bloom. And they’d know that some others are probably more mature so they’re going to bloom in three years and another crop is blooming now. So we would know which areas to go to, to collect. That type of knowledge is wisdom that we’re still trying to follow, but it’s hard now because of the infrastructure development in our traditional gathering areas.”

Reawakening and Reemergence

The Yuhaaviatam people’s lifeways came under attack before. The people had followed the plant and animal life through six seasons – Yaama’ Müaac, Süü Müaac, Ahounani’ Müaac, Siikwa’ Müaac, Harupkiva’ Müaac and Maarai’t Müaac – since time immemorial.

But that was disrupted in 1866, when an anti-Native American militia formed and, in a 32-day battle, reduced the Yuhaaviatam population to fewer than 30. Santos Manuel, namesake of the San Manuel Band of Mission Indians, led the remaining people to the San Bernardino Valley where they resumed their way of life. The people and the culture endured. And their

inherent right to self-govern was recognized by the

to move out of your winter regime. You can start

federal government in 1891.

moving into spaces where some of the plants that

“We were almost wiped off this earth,” Ramos said.

bloom first are available and animals start to come

“To understand that and the importance of retaining

out of hibernation and start moving around the

our culture and understanding the plant life is so

landscape.

much more of who we are that will outlive anything economical.”

Appropriate, then, that Yaamava’ means rebirth – a celebration of the season and the renewal it brings;

She added, “In wintertime, you’re often using a lot of resources that you stored up during fall. Now you can get back into nature and get fresh resources.”

Clauss explained that the Spring Celebration has a

and that the Yucca Harvest celebrates a plant that is

family reunion feel to it. Tribal community members

central to Yuhaaviatam culture.

share stories about Creator. Aunties and uncles

Lee Clauss, San Manuel Band of Mission Indian’s

bring homemade dishes for the buffet-style potluck.

Vice President of Cultural and Natural Resources,

Children play traditional games and learn how to

said, “It’s acknowledging that all of the plant life is

make traditional items. And there are Bird Songs

coming back into its greening and you are now able

that tell the story of the Yuhaaviatam people, their connection to the land and all it provides – and all that must be protected.

“Our culture is so much more than just the gaming activities of our Tribe,” Ramos said. “It’s important our children learn about the cycle of spring and following the plant life so they can retain that knowledge and share it with their families moving forward.”

HAMIINAT MAGAZINE | 9

On The Horizon

Preparing

Tomorrow’s Leaders The San Manuel Band of Mission Indians sets its community up for success through the tribal internship program.

BY KOLBY KICKING WOMAN

V

aluing its sovereignty, the San

year – fall, spring and summer – giving plenty of

Manuel Band of Mission Indians

opportunities to select a session that best suits the

program, said a favorite aspect was knowing she

looked for ways to safeguard its self-

participants’ schedules as well as a chance to explore

could help shape the program for future participants.

sufficiency and self-government.

each of the programs, if they so choose.

“It was cool being able to give feedback because I

Nicole Fields, one of the first to partake in the

The answer was clear: establish

Currently, youth admitted to the internship

a youth internship program that would empower

program can select from five focuses: Cultural

the next generation with the skills and careers that

Awareness, Financial Empowerment, Tribal Safety,

will not only enrich their lives, but also ensure the

Tribal Sovereignty and the Serrano Language

and the Serrano Language Revitalization Program,

continued success of the Tribe.

Revitalization Program. (Youths 18 or over, can join

both of which were very hands on. And when she

the regular internship program and are not limited to

ended up in a real-life situation, she was able to use the

the five focuses.)

skills she gained through the Tribal Safety Program.

Aside from hands-on experience, participants are being prepared to one day take the reins in tribal government and to make the decisions that will guarantee the well-being of the community.

The internship program is divided into two age groups, 14-15 and 16-17, and is offered three times a

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Ed Duro, Tribal Council Member, explained, “It’s

knew my opinion was important and that I could help improve the program for the next people,” she said.

Fields has completed internships in Tribal Safety

Out biking last summer, Fields’ companion had a

important to provide our youth with tools to help

bad wreck, but with the internship training under her

them succeed in life and find an interest in whatever

belt, she was able to assist with her friend’s injuries

department they desire.”

immediately. “The whole left side of his body was just

absolutely torn up by the road,” Fields recalled. “So, I

projects for other language learners, both children

applied the tactical medical skills and cleaned up his

and adults, to help keep the Serrano language alive.

wounds before we took him to the hospital.”

Gauge’s younger sister, Annabella, has also taken

and I’m so grateful I have that experience,” Riley said.

For youth who aren’t sure if the experience is one they would enjoy, past participants suggest moving

While the program is still relatively new, it has

part in the internship program. “We’re going to help

past their hesitation. “Just do it and don’t be nervous,”

already been a great success. “I think it’s great so

make changes and they’re giving us the resources to

Gauge Hernandez said. “Some people worry it might

many youths are participating in the program; it

do it. This internship is a great opportunity to help

take up too much time, but these skills will help you

helps them expand their knowledge of the different

young people find what they want to do in the future,”

achieve great things in the future.” Annabella followed

departments and develop critical skills,” said Duro.

Annabella said. “And it shows they trust us and believe

up by advising kids to choose something they’re

in us as the future of the Tribe.”

already interested in so they can have fun.

The Serrano Language Revitalization Program is one of the most popular offered by San Manuel

One thing is certain, all the internship program par-

Fields, who is about to graduate high school,

and reflects a big movement throughout Indian

ticipants have loved the experience and encourage oth-

advised potential interns to pick up as many

Country.

ers to take the chance and do it for themselves. Claudia

internships as they can with the time they have.

Riley, who completed the Tribal Sovereignty program,

“You’ll gain so many skills and so much knowledge.

hit a sensitive spot for me. I wanted to learn the whole

described it as her first foray into a real-world job expe-

It even helped me narrow down a lot of options and

language so I can teach it one day,” said 16-year-old

rience. “The fact that I was able to finish the internship

interests and find a career path that I know will be

Gauge Hernandez. He has even started to create

is very important to me. It was a huge accomplishment

fulfilling and lead to a successful future,” she said.

“Knowing that our language was going dormant

HAMIINAT MAGAZINE | 11

Perspective

Q& A with

Sandra Marquez

From teacher’s aide to Gaming Commissioner, Sandra Marquez shares her journey and offers insight into what she thinks is the key to future prosperity.

What does it mean to be Serrano and a tribal citizen of the San Manuel Band of Mission Indians?

I feel very proud and strong-willed, as our ancestors were. I think about the ancestors and how they struggled to survive. And I count my blessings. As a child, I knew what it was like to not have the things we have today, but we were happy. We hung in there and we were strong; that’s what perseverance is.

12 | HAMIINAT MAGAZINE

Did you grow up on the Reservation?

orchards. I was small, but he would have me clear

the BIA to work as secretary of the Education

Yes, I was born in an Indian hospital on the

the ditch so water would flow to the apricot trees.

Department.

Soboba Reservation. We lived on the San Manuel

Such wonderful memories. I know times change,

Reservation next to Tutu, my grandma. When I

new ideas are born and we need to move forward,

What did you do during that time?

was in elementary school, about second or third

but don’t forget the past. Our Tribe’s history must

I started in education but then the government cut

grade, we lived in a house that was located by the

go on to the next generations. Keep the history

the program and the Realty Department director

flood control and the Victoria Gate entrance to the

going. The Tribe must count our blessings and

asked if I would like to work there. I worked with

Reservation. My mom worked for the York family

thank God for allowing us to have what we have.

an administrative law judge researching probate

for many years as their housekeeper. They owned

cases for hearings and working with my boss to

Were there elders you looked up to, people who taught you skills and traditions that you've held on to?

prepare last wills and testaments for the Indian

My grandmother, mom and my Aunt Wee-sha. I

credited courses to learn human resources

remember how they took care of us. I was sickly

procedures, responsibilities, management,

for some reason. My grandma would take me in her

budget and warrant officer training. I received

house. She had her bed in front of the fireplace in

my Warrant Officer Certificate and became

the big room and I'd lay on her bed. I would get ear

the purchasing agent. In my final position, I was

Tell us about the changes to the Reservation.

infections and she would blow smoke in my ear to

promoted to the administrative officer position,

help it drain. I would get sinus headaches and she'd

GS 9; when I left I was a GS 9/3.

I used to skate on the hard dirt roads. Nothing

put hot rocks on my forehead to drain my stuffy

was paved. We had kerosene lamps, no electricity.

nose and she’d boil eucalyptus to help us breathe.

I remember the lamps Tutu used to light. When we

Tutu put hot rocks on my feet to keep me warm.

All these things prepared you to take on bigger roles?

got electricity, it was one old light hanging down.

Mom would follow her mom’s customs and do the

Yes, I learned how to write and implement

We had spring water, which was piped from our

same for us when we were sick.

policies and procedures for departments.

a nursery and they gave me my first job taking care of the plants; the York’s nursery was located close to where the Yaamava’ Resort entrance is now. They gave my dad and mom our second home.

About 1956, our parents moved our home onto the Reservation, next to our tribal cemetery; I was in seventh grade.

spring on the hill. Then we had water from Big Bear Water Company for the apricot orchard. The BIA [Bureau of Indian Affairs] provided piping, so we could pipe our water from the spring. There were no homes there, it was all hills and brush. Housing came with the Housing Improvement Program [HIP] from the BIA; later Housing and Urban Development [HUD]. Before we could

What was your favorite thing they used to cook?

population under the jurisdiction of the Southern California BIA. Later, I took extensive college

When San Manuel Bingo’s general manager offered me the role of HR Director, there were no written policies and procedures in place,

My Tutu would cook palilies (fry bread) outside and

so I hired staff and we wrote the policies and

I would sit with her while she cooked the bread.

procedures and developed organizational

While she was cooking, she would speak Cahuilla

structures with the department and

and sing songs. Her fry bread was the best. Aunt

management staff.

Wee-sha could cook all from scratch, no recipes.

She made apricot pies, apricot turnovers, big

What role did you take on next?

biscuits and huge tortillas. Mom was a good cook.

Commissioner of the San Manuel Gaming

I loved her fry bread; it was so soft and tasty, yucca

Commission. It was the responsibility of the

blossoms cooked with chopped bacon and eggs,

Gaming Commission to follow the Compact,

You were one of seven women who signed the articles, right?

cactus with eggs rolled in a tortilla…Mom made the

San Manuel Gaming Ordinance, Indian Gaming

best tortillas and fry bread, deer meat with gravy,

Regulatory Act (IGRA) to assure the casino

Yes, seven women signed the Articles of

fried potatoes. They were all good cooks.

was compliant with all federal, state and tribal

receive services, we had to create the Articles of Association. I took part in that. It was approved in 1966.

Association. I typed it on the old typewriter.

Is this one of the things that stands out to you that you’re most proud of?

What are some of the great lessons you've learned?

Togetherness, caring, respect and love for each

regulations and any applicable regulations adopted by the National Indian Gaming Commission.

Yes, because we finally had guidelines to follow,

other. You know, we were one big family. We

What is one piece of advice you'd like to pass on to the younger generations?

which were the Articles of Association, and the

were naughty, but we had a good time. From my

Take an active role in the Tribe’s functions.

Tribe could receive services from the BIA. Now we

ancestors, I inherited perseverance, patience and

Learn about tribal government; join the Internship

have the new Constitution, which took five years

caring.

Program; learn about all the committees:

to create.

And you were part of that?

Oh yes. The Constitution are guidelines for the tribal citizens to govern the Reservation and

You've had a lot of big, important roles in your career. Let's talk about that.

Through my vast training I feel I’m a good role model for the internship program because there's

Investment Board, Education Committee, Cultural Advisory Working Group (CAWG).

Learn the Serrano language, learn about bird singing and dancing, learn the old customs and traditions. Get an education – higher education

protect and strengthen our sovereignty.

so much I learned through on-the-job training.

How do you feel when you see the changes to the landscape?

Tell us about your career.

At first it was sad because the tribal citizens

district as a teacher’s aide and was promoted to

When you think about seven generations from now, what do you hope for?

worked in the apricot orchards. I went with my

coordinator in establishing the Title IV A Indian

I hope that our sovereignty is still protected by

Uncle Benza, also my godfather, to help him in the

Education Program. I was then recruited by

those who will come after us.

I began my career with the Fontana School

or vocational.

HAMIINAT MAGAZINE | 13

Cover

14 | HAMIINAT MAGAZINE

Tribal casinos generate $23 billion of economic activity in California, including nearly 200,000 jobs and $80 million per year to local communities and infrastructure – roads, fire, police, medical, education, parks, healthcare and social services. Today, tribal gaming exclusivity is at risk due to potential encroachment from out-of-state operators.

This threatens our ability to give back to our communities and the trusted gaming environment forged through the relationship between tribal governments and the state. This year, California voters could be asked to decide on options to legalize sports wagering. Tribal leaders urge voters to consider what’s at stake and say “NO” to out-of-state operators.

Help tribes retain gaming exclusivity so we can bring our state the full benefits of online sports betting, a fair share of new revenue and safe, California-based sports wagering.

FRUITFUL SUNNY

SHADOWS R

By Deron Marquez, Ph.D.

emembering those youthful warm spring days when sunlight washed over the desert and the warm sacred grounds were fruitful with community. The hours spent playing with tribal youths as the desert dirt whirled about for hours, then, the desert shadows started to emerge, and the breeze moved in waves of warm-cool air.

Night was starting to reign, sunlight was battling to maintain its shadowy ground, the setting sun passed the horizon and the amber sky glowed, giving way to a sky ruled by constellations. The mountains disappeared and the ripe night arrived.

Across the plaza, groups of adults were starting to clump. Firepits, already ignited as though they were allies of the sun, kept

the plaza inhabitants visible. Voices filled the air and the sound of crackling flames provided fantastic half face shadows of the contestants. Their faces, well advanced in this game of chance, remained expressionless. The fires produced shadows, as the team passed the “bones” back and forth behind a dark blanket being held in place by their teeth. The opposing team had to track the “bones” through rhythmic chanting sways and guess which player possessed them. This was a well-rehearsed ancient practice of gaming that utilized skill, chance and community. As child, I witnessed this game – Peon – in the late 1970s when attending a Fiesta at the Malki Museum grounds on the Morongo Reservation.

HAMIINAT MAGAZINE | 15

D

uring this same time, across

California and the county could not enforce their

educational realm, business development, politics

the country, a different form

statutes because neither prohibited but instead both

across all spheres and mega-developments on

of gambling was taking place.

permitted and regulated these forms of gaming.

reservations. Sovereignty is about performance;

The birth of Indian high-stakes

California appealed to the United States Supreme

acting in a manner that advances, grounded in the

bingo was launched in Florida

Court and in early 1987, the Supreme Court

old while expanding the new sectors that tribal

and Maine. Much like gambling within American

affirmed the lower court’s decision, upholding tribal

governments control. Sovereignty is a non-stagnant

Indian communities, bingo was well known, but the

governmental gaming rights.

concept and needs constant rejuvenation with

rules surrounding Indian high-stakes bingo were

The following year, Congress passed the Indian

each new generation. Gaming, for the first time in

different. Bingo was limited by states and counties

Gaming Regulatory Act (IGRA), which prescribed

“American Indian” history, has provided the means

for charitable causes; this was not the case in

measures that must be taken by tribes, the federal

to perpetuate actions, horizontal and vertical.

Indian Country. This new form of bingo also offered

government and states for the conduct of tribal

winnings surpassing state’s regulatory limits.

gaming. The IGRA was crafted to address states’

their equal footing within the political landscape.

States were quick to challenge these tribal

concerns and is far from ideal, but through the

For many years, Native Americans had witnessed

government offerings.

years, the three governments were able to find the

their existence being discarded by the United States:

best possible path.

the government broke each of the 368 treaties

In 1979 the Seminole Tribe of Florida opened its doors and introduced gaming to Indian Country,

Because of gaming, tribes have reconstituted

it had with tribal nations; practiced federal- and

however, the gaming path was riddled with many

Sovereign Spandex

challenges. The legal battles commenced in Broward

A truism related to sovereignty: a sovereign

tribal land holdings (primarily through the 1887

County, where locals threatened to arrest anyone

must possess the ability to utilize every fiber of

Allotment Act); and terminated over 100 tribes in

playing Indian bingo. The district and appeals

the meaning. Tribal nations have morphed from

1953, just to name a few atrocities. In 1900, there

courts upheld tribal rights for conducting high-

complete sovereigns into sovereigns possessing

were approximately 200,000 Indians recorded on

stakes bingo given that Florida permits others

fragments of what was once whole.

the U.S. Census. Today, our torch of survival ignites

to conduct such activities under civil laws. This

Through the years, the federal government has

state-sanctioned genocide; took two-thirds of

our proliferation of sovereignty and honors those

legal framing was upheld by other courts across

remodeled tribal nations, where in one moment the

who walked our sacred grounds, fighting to keep

the country, including the Ninth Circuit Court of

high court rules tribes have the right to conduct

our sovereignty intact so future generations could

Appeals in its 1983 Barona decision. Three years

these operations, then Congress curtails that right,

reenergize and advance it.

later, the same question would be back in front of

as it happened with IGRA. Tribal governments

the Ninth Circuit.

across the country had to prepare for the injection of states. But tribal governmental gaming also

Move Over, We’re Driving this Rez Engine

Southern California, sought to close two tribal

afforded tribes the ability to fortify and seek new

With little or no ability to generate revenue like

bingo and card room operations. The Ninth Circuit

framing to advance sovereignty.

traditional governments due to the lack of a

The state and County of Riverside, located in

based its ruling based on its prior Barona decision;

16 | HAMIINAT MAGAZINE

The creation of new frames included the

taxable land base and with limited federal funding,

HAMIINAT MAGAZINE | 17

resources were bleak in the late 19th and most of

services such as roads, public infrastructure

agency. Unsurprisingly, service was inadequate.

the 20th centuries. Problematic federal programs

maintenance, fire protection, public safety, courts

In 2005, the average IHS per capita expenditure

came with too many restrictions. It made sense

and other government functions were sovereign steps.

on American Indians was $2,100 compared to a

for tribes to decide economic plans and remove

Simultaneously, social services were strengthened

national average expenditure on healthcare of

paternalistic overreach. Tribes were always capable

by tribal governments. Healthcare was properly

$5,298 (Marquez, 2016). Tribes, through gaming,

of determining their future, as illustrated by tribal

provided, cultural programs properly funded,

opted to acquire their own health insurance,

government gaming operations, which afforded

language revitalization became a staple across many

including vision and dental, and no longer depended

tribes the ability to plan their futures.

reservations and education became attainable.

exclusively on the federal government.

Today, tribal governments have crafted impactful

Recently, healthcare has dominated political

Prior to gaming, tribal languages on smaller

business arms and thus have emerged as powerful

discussions. For American Indians, federal

reservations were disappearing, but with funds,

community partners. Many tribes, especially those

healthcare was implemented as early as 1819 when

tribal governments were able to launch language

with a large land base, have established business

Congress appropriated $10,000 to missionary

programs. At first, the goal was to record the last

zones and partnered with corporations. Others

groups for the purpose of civilizing Indians and

few speakers. Then language preservation projects

have turned to investing off-reservation, seeking

making rudimentary health provisions. In 1849,

transitioned into computer programs, language

alternative economic engines in population centers.

the Bureau of Indian Affairs was transferred

institutes, books, hiring of linguists, keyboards with

While gaming has become the catalyst for creating

to the Department of the Interior (from the War

tribal characters, language classes for adults and

more economic engines, it also provides tribes the

Department) and assumed the role of medical

children and so much more. Language has returned

ability to provide much needed services to tribal

provider. By 1880, the government erected and

to communities, enforcing uniqueness and being

and non-tribal communities.

operated four hospitals and employed 77 physicians

utilized in written form for legal documents as well

(“The Executive Branch and Indian Health Care,”

as everyday use.

Many cannot comprehend that there are communities in the United States that still go without simple living elements. Tribal governments

Deron Marquez, Ph.D., 2016).

In 1929, Soboba Indian Hospital opened, but

American Indians are behind the national education average. In 2018-2019, with 90 percent in

with successful gaming operations invested in

20 years later it closed and reliance on non-

public schools, the American Indians and Alaskan

infrastructure needs, providing many households

Indian hospitals became the norm. Finally, in 1955

Natives (AI/AN) graduation rate was 74 percent

with proper living conditions. The ability to provide

Indian Health Services (IHS) became the lead

compared to the national average of 86 percent

18 | HAMIINAT MAGAZINE

(Public High School Graduation Rates, National

States government and the State of California.

Center for Education Statistics, 2021). The Bureau

Today, the state is dealing with many issues that

campaign season is about to get underway

of Indian Education reported a graduation rate of

require funding, especially with the economy being

with four potential gambling ballot measures

53 percent (Maryville University, Scholarship and

hampered by the pandemic.

in California. With corporations and tribal

College for Native American Students, 2022). The

Coming off two years (and counting) of

On the heels of the Harvard report, the

governments seeking to expand the gaming law,

18-24 age cohort has a 19 percent college enrollment

lockdowns and social alterations brought on by

the sure winner will be media outlets to which

compared to the national average of 41 percent and

COVID-focused policies, tribal gaming operations,

corporations and tribes will be paying millions for

this cohort witnessed a decrease in enrollment from

like so many other operations, were forced to close.

coverage on their desire to enter in or expand the

2016 to 2018. In 2019, less than 1 percent earned

Some tribes were able to provide certain benefits

California market. Of the four proposed measures,

a master’s or doctoral degree (Native American

to their employees, such as salaries and medical

only the tribal-horse track sponsored measure – to

Students in Higher Education, Postsecondary

support, before any congressional relief was

permit only in-person sports wagering at tribal

National Policy Institute, 2021).

contemplated. The federal government enacted the

operations and privately owned horse tracks in four

Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act

counties – has qualified, spending over $11 million to

needs run deep. Conversely, tribes with means have

(CARES) of 2020 and the American Rescue Plan

do so. This measure would also permit dice games

altered this path and crafted their own educational

Act (ARP) of 2021. Tribal governments sought to

and roulette at tribal locations.

progress that has seen graduation rates increase in

participate given the amounts of money doled out

high school and college. Tribal youths may attend

to employees, most of them non-Indian, to recoup

cardrooms. As with the qualified measure,

public schools, private schools, tribal government-

some tribal funds.

cardrooms seek in-person, but wish to include

Nationally, improvements are needed, and those

funded schools or home school. Tribal governments

Unhappy with the federal government’s

Another measure is offered by California

online, sports wagering, as well as expand their

have created an educational program that

allocation of funds, Harvard University, along with

card-restricted gambling operations to more games

supplements all avenues of education, thus leading

the University of Arizona, reported that tribes

permitted at tribal operations. A third measure

to high graduation rates across all sectors.

in California unfairly received funds. In their

seeks to maintain tribal government exclusivity by

publication, Harvard classified Indian Country

expanding gambling under the IGRA framing, with

into three sectors: 1. Haves, 2. Have Nots, 3. Have

a mirror state-law alternative available to tribes as

Less (Assessing the U.S. Treasury Department’s

well, and incorporating other tribal governments as

Allocation of Funding for Tribal Governments

partners. Like the first two, the language includes in-

under the American Rescue Plan Act of 2021,

person and statewide online wagering. And like the

Harvard University, 2021). The report provided

first measure, roulette and dice games are included.

In 2022, “He Who Demands, Does Not Command” Indian gaming is a tribal government function, authorized by tribal law and conducted by tribal oversight; Indian gaming is not a federal program.

Tribal success brings critics from all sectors of America. Challenges to Indian gaming will continue and the remainder of this decade is critical.

Gambling has become normalized, no longer taboo.

States operate lotteries, permit casinos and now authorize sports wagering, a phenomenon recently cleared by a 2018 Supreme Court ruling.

In California, tribes have created an exigent 2022 year for themselves. Unlike the political war to amend the California constitution of the early

the amounts of monies “have” tribes in California

The last initiative, and perhaps the most

received, the dollars per tribal citizen and also per

well-positioned group to end tribal exclusivity

tribal employee. Harvard also published calculated

in California, is sponsored by behemoth online

numbers of tribal populations per tribal community,

corporations. DraftKings is traded on NASDAQ and

information that should only be disclosed by tribal

had, in March 2021, a market capitalization of $28

governments and not by Harvard University’s

billion (DraftKings and the Growing Shift to Sports

reverse engineering scheme. Some “have” tribes

Betting, Yahoo Finance, 2021). In 2020, its revenue

are the ones seeking to place initiatives on the

was nearly $322 million and nearly $1 billion the

2022 ballot and Harvard provided the opposition

following year (DraftKings Q4 and Total 2021

intelligence to use against Indian Country.

Earnings, Gaming Today, 2022).

2000s, today, tribes could be classified as their fellow political activists, seeking approval to simply expand their gaming footprint. The proposed 2022 California constitutional amendments seek to expand the constitution for tribal governmental gaming, cardrooms, horse tracks and publicly traded corporations, thus opening the market and diminishing tribal gaming exclusivity.

Perhaps the exclusivity clock is about to strike midnight, but the interesting aspect of the potential market shift is that it is being assisted by tribes. No longer the underdogs, tribes have many sycophantic eyes upon them. For example, at the turn of the millennium, when Proposition 5 and 1A were placed before Californians, tribal governments were seen by non-Indians to be unfairly treated by the United

HAMIINAT MAGAZINE | 19

Serious about expanding, co-founder and CEO

million 2021. They also feel that North America has

Jason Robins’ company was expected to lose $1.4

the potential to be a $32 billion market, California

billion in 2021, sacrificing the monies to expand

being key in reaching that goal. In the first quarter

into more states (DraftKings’ CEO Robins Looks to

of 2022, launches in Louisiana and Illinois will take

Score His Biggest Jackpot Yet, Bloomberg, 2021).

place, as well as retail sportsbook in Puerto Rico,

FanDuel is 95 percent owned by Flutter, a United

plus online and iGaming in Ontario, Canada. (MGM

Kingdom (UK) based mobile gaming company and

Resorts and Entain Announce BetMGM Business

Bloomberg speculated that FanDuel was valued, as

Update, MGM Resorts International, 2022).

of April 2021, at $25 billion. Flutter, in December

Some experts place the annual gaming revenue

the second, regulated prohibition on publicly traded

2020, paid $4.2 billion to acquire the remaining 37

for both internet and sports wagering in California

corporations (PTC), by requiring all shareholders to

percent of FanDuel. (With Some Obstacles Out Of

near $10 billion and only $600 million for sports

be licensed. The consistent reasoning behind such

The Way, Perhaps 2022 Year For A FanDuel IPO,

wagering conducted at facilities. Two of the four

limits derived from the fear of crime, syndicated or

Online Poker Report, 2021).

initiatives seek to have both in-person and online

individual.

In 2020, FanDuel reported $967 million

gaming avenues and the corporate initiative will

Historical policy concerns, as reported, also

in revenue (Does Boyd Stock Offer An Early

push strongly for the iGaming version. The only

included the expansion of gambling; if publicly

Opportunity Ahead of FanDuel Spin Off?, TREFIS,

qualified measure, thus far, permits in-person

traded corporations owned cardrooms, then they

2021). Flutter trades on the London Stock Exchange

sports wagering only. Three of the four are attached

would seek to expand the scope of gambling. All

and had a capitalization, in March 2021, of $39

to tribal communities and promise to deliver funds

factors considered, the Commission’s conclusion

billion (Sports betting company Flutter considers

for state programs, like homelessness, and to tribal

stated that such limitations on PTC owning

spinning out FanDuel to boost value, CNBC, 2021).

communities. If revenue projections are correct,

cardrooms was “no longer necessary.” It reasoned

Other investors in Flutter include Alphabet (Google),

or even close, and in light of the amount of funds

that PTC are regulated by high standards, multiple

Comcast Ventures, Verizon Ventures and NBC

to amend California’s constitution, and for tribes,

jurisdictions, public oversight and are transparent.

Sports Group, to name a few (CNBC, 2021).

to control the alterations, is it worth the gamble?

For California tribes, those conclusions placed

Once publicly traded corporations are embedded

them in a hypocritical-paradoxical corner: some

betting company based out of the UK worth

in California, will they push for more gambling

tribes entered operational contracts with PTCs,

$18 billion, as of September 2021 (DraftKings make

opportunities? How will tribes proceed without

as noted by the Commission, and yet, some tribes

$20 billion offer for UK sports betting company

exclusivity?

spoke out against them. So, why would today be

BetMGM has a partnership with Entain, a sports

Entain, sources say, CNBC, 2021). DraftKings

In 2002, the Little Hoover Commission was asked,

any different?

Today, not only tribal governments, but the

attempted to acquire Entain for $22.4 billion that

by elected leadership, to address limitations placed

same year (CNBC, 2021). BetMGM, trading on the

on cardrooms (Card Clubs in California, A Review

people of the state will be asked to grant full

New York Stock Exchange, expects to post $1.3

of Ownership Limitations, 2002). One limitation was

access to larger-than-life corporations, with no

billion in net revenue in 2022, following a near $850

the exclusion of casino owners in other states, and

attachment to the Golden State. Some Californians favor DraftKings-FanDuel, others favor the other measures. The desire to expand gaming raises concerns for the exclusivity provisions resting in all the tribal-state compacts. Three of the measures open gambling and end the provision. If exclusivity vanishes, tribal governments, including those not engaged in gaming, will experience funding issues.

Since tribes provide funding under the current system to tribes and local governments, those dollars will be less. The reign of tribal government gaming will end, and tribes must prepare for the inevitable. New economic engines will be needed.

In the summer of 2001, Chairman Daniel Tucker of the California Nations Indian Gaming Association, when discussing legislation addressing commercial gambling, stated that “big corporations will ultimately harm California tribes’ ability to support themselves by introducing widespread gaming into our cities and major communities. For the first time, Wall Street giants would control commercial gaming in this state.” By the end of the year, we all will know if Chairman Tucker was correct.

20 | HAMIINAT MAGAZINE

$23.2B $200B+ $4B+ $4.6B Economic Impact in the last 10 years

Annual Economic Impact (2018)

Invested in capital projects over the last 5 years

Taxes and Revenue Share

$300M+ 182,000 (2018)

Charitable donations from San Manuel since 2003

Jobs and $11.3B in wages

1987

(2018)

U.S. Supreme Court recognizes tribal sovereignty to regulate gaming

1993

2001

The National Indian Gaming Commission (NIGC) becomes operational to provide federal regulatory oversight of Indian Gaming

1970-80s Several tribes open bingo parlors

1986

San Manuel Indian Bingo opens

1988

Indian Gaming Regulatory Act (IGRA) signed

California voters grant tribes the exclusive right to operate Class III casino games by amending the state Constitution with Proposition 1A

1998

California voters reaffirm Tribes’ right to continue gaming with the passage of Proposition 5

2021

Yaamava’ Resort & Casino at San Manuel opens

2016-2017

2005

San Manuel opens the new San Manuel Casino

San Manuel negotiates new tribal-state compact creating the Community Credit Fund to benefit the tribal and local communities

Financials source: NIGA 2019 Annual Report H A MIIN AT M AGA ZINE | 21

Protect the Promise.

Over 20 years ago, voters Over 20 years ago, voters granted our sovereign nations granted our sovereign nations exclusive gaming rights. exclusive gaming rights.

T H AT P R O M I S E H A S : T H AT P R O M I S E H A S : Advanced self--sufficiency, supporting healthcare, education and public safety Advanced self-sufficiency, supporting

healthcare, education and activity public safety Driven billions in economic Driven billions in economic activity Created hundreds of thousands of good jobs Created hundreds of thousands of good jobs

Out-of-state corporations are coming to California with an online Out-of-state are coming to California with an online sports bettingcorporations initiative that would break the promise between us. sports betting initiative that would break the promise between us.

IT’S BAD FOR TRIBES, AND ALL CALIFORNIANS. Visit ProtectTribalGaming.com to learn more

IT’S BAD FOR TRIBES, AND ALL CALIFORNIANS. Visit ProtectTribalGaming.com to learn more

Ad paid for by Californians for Tribal Sovereignty and Safe Gaming, sponsored by tribal organizations. Committee major funding from: San Manuel Band of Mission Indians Ad paid for by Californians for Tribal Sovereignty and Safe Band Gaming, sponsored by tribal organizations. Committee major funding from: Rincon of Luiseno Indians San Manuel Band of Mission Indians Funding details at: https://www.fppc.ca.gov/ Rincon Band of Luiseno Indians Funding details at: https://www.fppc.ca.gov/

Moriah MARTINEZ From Educated to Educator

Success

In December 2021, San Manuel Band of Mission Indians tribal citizen Moriah Martinez took the last step in her undergraduate career as she earned a degree in Elementary Education with an emphasis in teaching English as a second language from University of Nevada, Reno.

Martinez began her educational journey in 2017, when she joined the Honors College, a decision that afforded her the opportunity to do independent research for credit. Martinez earned academic awards for excellence and completed her honors thesis on the eyewitness testimonies of primary school students under the Nazi regime.

While there were challenges along the way – and even a few moments where she considered quitting – Martinez now feels as though a huge weight has been lifted. “There were a few times when I wanted to give up,” she said. “But now I feel like a bird that’s been released from a cage, finally flying over the clouds.”

Martinez acknowledges that reaching her goal was a collaborative effort. “I’m abundantly grateful for the tremendous support I received from San Manuel’s Education Department (especially Liz Brierty), from my whole amazing family, especially my mom Deborah, dad Marty, sisters MaryBeth and Mikaela and hardworking grandparents Roy and Beulah Chacon.” She also credits her Lord Jesus and church community at the House of Mercy on the Paiute Reservation for her success.

Next up for Martinez is well-earned time with the ones she loves. “I learned that time with my family is where the riches of life are,” she said. Professionally, Moriah plans to research master’s programs and tutor both adults and children. Personally, she looks forward to pursuing passions such as learning languages, including Serrano, and exploring music and writing projects.

When asked what she had her sights on in the upcoming years, Martinez explained she wants to continue to support children and adults in their education. “I hope to merge my love of history and diverse languages and my faith with my passion for helping others learn.

And who knows, in five years, I may be writing educational books and designing web content in those subjects.”

HAMIINAT MAGAZINE | 23

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Enjoy an exquisite selection of American-style bistro specialties, 24/7 in-room dining, and complimentary 24/7 shuttle service to Yaamava’ Resort & Casino at San Manuel. www.bearspringshotel.com | 27959 Highland Ave, Highland, CA 92346 | 833-258-4745

Success

Hawk RAMOS Committed to Excellence

Hawk Ramos knew he wanted to play pro football before he even hit double digits. Thanks to the encouragement from his family, and the inspiration from his grandfather, he made a commitment to do his best, both on the field and off.

Now the San Manuel Band of Mission Indians citizen shares what he loves about the game and where he sees himself in the coming decade.

Q: When did you first know you wanted to play football?

After finishing my first season when I was in third grade, I knew I loved football. My favorite thing was spending time with my team. I loved the camaraderie.

Q: Tell us about your grandfather’s influence on your choices thus far.

My grandfather influenced my choices with school, my athletic career and the kind of person I want to be. He wanted me to be the best in whatever I did and at everything: a good son, student and athlete.

Q: Do you have your sights set on college-level football? The NFL? I want to play college football. I’m hoping to go to a Division 1 college. My top dream schools are University of Miami, Ohio State and USC. Then I want to go to the NFL.

Q: As of now, what are you most proud of?

My biggest accomplishment is making it to State Championship in Fairfield with my team.

Q: What were some of the thoughts running through your head when you helped secure your team’s spot in the State Championship?

That I would earn this ring and next time, give even more. As for what’s next, I want another shot at State next year.

HAMIINAT MAGAZINE | 25

Progress

A look at the resilience and determination of the Yuhaaviatam to remain self-sufficient and sovereign.

Photo courtesy of the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library

From Then to Now Early to Mid-1900s Tribe adapts and adjusts to reservation life.

U.S. government continues to dictate what the Tribe can and cannot do.

1975 1966

1880s 1700s-1820s Spanish missionaries and military encounter the Yuhaaviatam (one clan of the Maara’yam), which they call “Serrano” or “highlander.” Many Maara’yam are forced into the mission system as slave labor for Spain.

CREATION

Maara’yam people inhabit the mountains, valleys and deserts of Southern California.

TREATY MAKING

THE NEW DEAL

ASSIMILATION

1934 1850s-1860s American settlers invade Serrano territory.

CA governor instructs militias to exterminate Native people.

Yuhaaviatam are killed and chased out of their territory.

1891

1866 Raids and bloodshed decimate the Tribe.

Kiika’ Santos Manuel makes a decision to courageously bring the remnant of his people from the mountains to safety on the valley floor.

26 | HAMIINAT MAGAZINE

Articles of Association are adopted by San Manuel Band of Mission Indians.

Native American boarding schools are established in the U. S. with the primary objective of “civilizing” or assimilating Native American children and youth into Euro-American culture, while destroying and vilifying Native American culture.

U.S. government passes the Act for Relief of Mission Indians, which recognizes the Tribe as a sovereign nation and establishes the Reservation. The Tribe chooses the name San Manuel Band of Mission Indians.

Indian Reorganization Act is enacted by U.S. Congress, aimed at decreasing federal control of American Indian affairs and increasing Indian self-government and responsibility.

A.K. Smiley Public Library, Gerald Smith Collection

Since Time Immemorial

President Ford signs the Indian SelfDetermination and Education Assistance Act, a federal policy of Indian selfdetermination, first declared by President Nixon.

1970 In address to Congress regarding the federal policy of terminating relationships with tribes, President Nixon states, “This policy of forced termination is wrong.” He then outlines a policy of self-determination rather than termination.

2017 Tribe transforms bingo hall into Rockin’ Casino area.

1986 San Manuel Indian Bingo opens.

1987 1978 Indian gaming movement begins with Seminole Tribe of Florida.

California v. Cabazon: U.S. Supreme Court landmark decision affirms right of tribal governments to conduct gaming on their lands.

1990s-2000s Tribe takes an active role in passing Proposition 5 and Proposition 1A.

1998 Proposition 5 is supported by 63 percent of voters in favor of gaming by Indian tribes in California.

A lawsuit by a labor union causes the measure to be struck down by California Supreme Court.

2021

2005 New San Manuel Indian Bingo and Casino opens.

2019 San Manuel Gaming and Hospitality Authority forms to explore economic growth opportunities.

Residence Inn by Marriott opens in Washington, DC. The project is from the Four Fires intertribal economic partnership, which includes San Manuel Band of Mission Indians.

SELF-DETERMINATION

Yaamava’ expansion project opens including gaming spaces, new restaurants, lounges and hotel tower, as well as retail, spa and pool amenities.

STRENGTHENING OUR FUTURE

1988 Indian Gaming Regulatory Act passes, creating statutory framework for Indian gaming.

San Manuel Casino becomes Yaamava’ Resort & Casino at San Manuel.

2006 San Manuel Band of Mission Indians breaks ground on San Manuel Village in Highland, CA, a mixed-use, off-reservation, commercial development.

1994 San Manuel Indian Bingo adds gaming operations and advances goal of economic selfsufficiency.

2018 Opening of the Autograph Collection, The Draftsman Hotel, in Charlottesville, VA, a joint venture that includes the San Manuel Band of Mission Indians.

2007 Residence Inn by Marriott opens in Sacramento, CA. The project is from the Three Fires intertribal economic partnership, which includes San Manuel Band of Mission Indians.

1980s

2022 San Manuel Gaming and Hospitality Authority opens the Palms Casino Resort in Las Vegas.

2008

SMBMI seeks new business opportunities to strengthen sovereignty and journey towards self-sufficiency.

Hampton Inn and Suites Hotel opened in Highland, CA, at San Manuel Village, a development of the San Manuel Band of Mission Indians.

2000 Proposition 1A, supported by 65 percent of California voters, changes the state constitution and provides exclusive right to Indian tribes to operate a limited scope of casino-style gaming on Indian lands, in accordance with federal law.

2016 SMBMI acquires sacred lands in San Bernardino Mountains with purchase of Arrowhead Springs Hotel.

HAMIINAT MAGAZINE | 27

Relax. Exhale. Unwind.

Escape to Serrano Spa at Yaamava’ Resort & Casino at San Manuel

Pamper yourself with a serene soak in our water sanctuary, steam room and spa, all while enjoying hydrotherapy treatments to help soothe your mind, body and soul.

Visit yaamava.com/spa to explore the various health journeys available at Serrano Spa.

MUST BE 21 OR OVER TO ENTER. P LEASE GAMBLE RESP ONSIBLY. 1-800-GAMBLER Must be 21 or over to enter. Please gamble responsibly. 1-800-GAMBLER.

Profile

Q: What was the inspiration for Waterlily Designs?

way we pass this down from one generation to the next is through ceremonial clothing.

PM: I was raised with a diverse, traditional,

Q: You’re known for your gorgeous hand-painted garments and unique use of textiles. Can you talk about this process?

educated, well-traveled and culturally collaborative family and my garments and textiles reflect these rich experiences. You’ll also see my love of nature, culture and travel.

PM: Our ceremonies at Taos Pueblo are in

Q: How would you describe your brand’s aesthetic?

the beautiful Rocky Mountains. The vast landscapes and small details are my palette

PM: Modernity in Native American designs.

and silhouette for my textiles, cut, drape

I know my fibers and I’m not afraid to explore

and construction. I start with an image Photo by Jennifer Esperanza

different uses of fabric. I also bring culture and history to design – with clean, subtle aesthetics and unique details.

Q: As a Native American designer, where do you see Native American culture in the fashion world today?

PM: There has always been a place on the runway for our ancestors’ work but now we have a chance to share our own narrative: that we are still here – alive and full of pride just as our people before us.

Q: One of my favorite things about Indigenous designers is the way they share their culture and pass on knowledge/storytelling through clothing. How do you approach design through this process?

PM: The richness of storytelling comes from being a Taos Pueblo Native. Our language and traditions are orally taught so we have this understanding of where we come from and who we are. All of this has given me a beautiful palette

PAT R I C I A M I C H A E L S

Back to Nature Inspired by her culture and surroundings, Native American designer Patricia Michaels carves out a place in the fashion world with her vision and unmatched use of textiles.

By Christie Moeller

for silhouettes, draping, textiles, designs and new fabrications.

Q: How do your designs connect with your culture and tradition?

PM: My culture dates back to pre-Columbus, when Taos Pueblo was a main trade center between South America and Canada. My fashion helps bring the truth of my people and other tribes’ sophistication of travel and commerce.

Q: It has never been more important for brands and consumers to embrace sustainability. Tell us why sustainability is so important to First Nations designers and yourself.

PM: Our people carry history of who we are and knowledge of the land and life around us. One

Many First Nations fashion designers have brought profound contributions to the industry: from centuries-old weaving techniques and intricate beadwork to storytelling through textile and pattern. Patricia Michaels is one such designer.

For more than 20 years, the Taos Pueblo Native – and Project Runway alum – has produced haute couture inspired by the culture, landscape and art of Santa Fe, New Mexico.

Hamiinat sat down with Michaels to discuss her designs and where she sees Native designers in the future.

inspired from ceremonies, nature and my clients, then I lay out white silk and paint, felt and bead embellish anywhere from one to seven yards of fabric. I then steam and dye into the fibers and wash, rinse and press. From there I cut, drape and sew.

Q: What are some cultural considerations consumers should be aware of regarding Native-inspired looks?

PM: Native regalia has inspired the runway for decades but there is a fine line between a designer being inspired by another culture and copying it directly. There is significant ceremonial meaning behind what we make for our tribal people and if one doesn’t understand these boundaries, they shouldn’t design highly stylized cultural garments.

Q: You’ve talked about Native American style moving forward as new materials and techniques came with the arrival of new people. How are you moving it forward now?

PM: The best advice I’ve ever been given is, fashion is about change, keep exploring it.

In that spirit, I embrace all opportunities: social media, short films and digital fashion, such as the digital printed fabrics I brought to the uniform industry while working with Cintas. This gives me a platform to stay in the public eye, in boutiques and museum shops. I’ve also competed on the world stage, which brought awareness to the fact that Native designers exist – and will have a voice with our vision.

See Michaels’ beautiful use of color, pattern and textiles on page 34 and 38.

HAMIINAT MAGAZINE | 29

Silverthorne Prism Sandal by Minnetonka Moccasin available at minnetonkamoccasin.com Upcycled Vintage Military Flysuit by 4Kinship available at 4kinship.com

30 | HAMIINAT MAGAZINE

Style

From muted to bold, subtle to stand-out, these pool-ready styles make it easy to welcome sun-drenched days with open arms.

Shot at the new pool at Yaamava’ Resort & Casino at San Manuel.

Photography by Robert John Kley

STYLED BY CHRISTIE MOELLER • STYLE ASSISTANT BY TIFFANY WEEKES • HAIR & MAKEUP BY KRYSTLE RANDALL MODEL PROVIDED BY NEXT MANAGEMENT

HAMIINAT MAGAZINE | 31

Bikini top by SHAN available at Serrano Spa at Yaamava’ Resort & Casino.

Upcycled Vintage Parachute Skirt by 4Kinship available at 4kinship.com.

32 | HAMIINAT MAGAZINE

Vintage ‘80s Stephen Sprouse Swimsuit available at 4kinship.com.

San Manuel Band of Mission Indians Annabella Blanket by Pendleton custom designed by Tribal Youth Annabella Hernandez.

HAMIINAT MAGAZINE | 33

Turquoise Gem Bikini and Dragonfly Jacket by Waterlily Fashion by Patricia Michaels available at waterlilyfashion.com.

Beaded Necklace by Aaron Rock available at 1891 Boutique.

34 | HAMIINAT MAGAZINE

Professor Hellen Milroy One Piece by Liandra Swim available at liandraswim.com.

HAMIINAT MAGAZINE | 35

Mille Miglia 300P Sunglasses by Chopard available at HERS Boutique.

Gwen One Piece by Liandra Swim available at liandraswim.com.

Indian College Fund Gift of Earth Blanket by Pendleton available at pendleton-usa.com.

36 | HAMIINAT MAGAZINE

Lakota Pulsar A-Line Dress by Tosa Two Heart available at tosatwoheart.com.

HAMIINAT MAGAZINE | 37

Native Hand Print Bikini

by Waterlily Fashion by Patricia Michaels available at waterlilyfashion.com.

38 | HAMIINAT MAGAZINE

Puyu’houpkcav (poo-yoo-hope-k-chahv)

TOGETHER

Puyu’houpkčav: together. When all are together as one, we accomplish more.

We strive each day towards unity of purpose and spirit.

Get a peek behind the scenes of the extraordinary party that heralded the opening of the new Yaamava’ Resort & Casino at San Manuel. Learn about the new Santos Manuel Student Union at CSUSB, a place that offers community for all. Hear from the talented architect that designed the multi-faceted, fun-filled destination within the iconic Dodger Stadium. And get insight from the CEO of a food bank, who is working to end food insecurity in Las Vegas with the help of San Manuel.

HAMIINAT MAGAZINE | 39

Philanthropy

FORCE CHANGE

A

for

Santos Manuel Student Union is big in size, big in heart and big in its breadth of services.

T

he North Santos Manuel Student

conditions of the present,” CSUSB President

Union at California State

Tomás D. Morales told Hamiinat magazine. “The

University, San Bernardino, is

life of Santos Manuel is not only one of the

127,000 square feet of concrete,

brighter threads in the history of the Inland

glass, wood and steel, but there

Empire, it is also physically tied to the land where

is much that its namesake – the 19th century

our university is located. This is why we respect,

Yuhaaviatam leader Santos Manuel – would

honor and publicly acknowledge that our

recognize.

campus is located on the unceded Indigenous

It’s a gathering place in the shadow of

homeland of the Yuhaaviatam First Nation in

mountains that know the Bird Songs and the

San Bernardino.”

footsteps of the Yuhaaviatam people.

Ken Ramirez, then Chairman of San Manuel,

It’s a place of yawa’, the Yuhaaviatam word meaning “to act on one’s beliefs,” that instills

acknowledged the significance of the new multiuse structure, noting that with the expansion,

social values that students

the Santos Manuel Student Union

will carry with them into

stands as one of the largest

their career fields and communities.

It’s a place that upholds diversity and inclusion, just as Santos Manuel upheld his people’s right to exist in a changing world.

It helps tell the story of the Yuhaaviatam people in certain architectural details,

To move forward into the future, we must acknowledge the histories of the past and the conditions of the present.

building complexes in the Cal State System named after a tribal leader. Ramirez said, “When I see this place so full of life, I feel as if I am in the presence of my great-

Image courtesy of California State University, San Bernardino

BY RICHARD ARLIN WALKER

great-grandfather Santos Manuel… who was first and foremost a

our community about the Indigenous people of

community builder.”

this land and their culture.”

Anthony Roberson, the

The Santos Manuel Student Union opened

university’s Associate Director of

in February after two years and eight months

furnishings, graphics and

Operations, added, “I think about

of construction. The $90 million project was

displays of cultural objects.

where we are – on sovereign

designed by LPA Architects in Irvine and built

And it promotes social justice by its very name.

“To move forward into the future, we must acknowledge the histories of the past and the

40 | HAMIINAT MAGAZINE

land, on Native land. I think it speaks to us as a university when we talk about diversity and

by Hathaway Dinwiddie of Los Angeles.

The San Manuel Band of Mission Indians

inclusiveness. As a higher education institution,

kickstarted the planning for the student union

we want to make sure we teach our students and

about 20 years ago when it gifted $2 million to

Santos Manuel

CSUSB – $1 million for planning and $1 million

Union and the Recreation and Wellness

for an endowment to support student services.

Center.

“It is the most prominent building on campus

“They’re not just buildings,” Ruiz said.

because it’s in the heart of the campus,”

“Yes, structurally they are buildings, but

Roberson said. “The Santos Manuel Student

what happens within them is so beautiful

pub with outdoor seating, an eight-lane

Union is the living room of the campus. It’s

because people find themselves – they find

bowling alley, restaurants, retail space, dining

a beautiful building and the architecture is

where they belong and who they are and where

and lounge areas and a bookstore.

incredible.”

they want to go.”

Julia Ruiz, Navajo, is Chairwoman of the Board of Directors of the Santos Manuel Student

The Santos Manuel Student Union takes “social hub” to a new level. On the first level is a

The second level has a conference center with a ballroom, dividable into five rooms, a catering kitchen and an outdoor plaza.

HAMIINAT MAGAZINE | 41

Some 500 students are employed on the first

Literacy Center, Student Career Center,

people, but not necessarily always engage. And

and second floors.

Graduate Student Success Center, Veterans

so, there are a lot of little areas where a student

Success Center, Commuter Lounge, eSports

can sit and study with maybe two or three

services that formerly didn’t exist or were

Arena, meeting rooms, theater and the Office of

people and have their group convene without

located at separate sites on campus. “We initially

the Vice President for Student Affairs.

being a part of the bigger environment. And

The third level features many support

had three major affinity centers before this

First-year students of all ages can get help

then, in some of the bigger places, you’ll have

expansion, but the number of centers that we

navigating the path to a degree, get a job to help pay

outcroppings where you’ll have a seat where a

have now has grown exponentially,” said Jesse

tuition and learn to manage their finances.

student can sit by themselves – they’re alone, in

Felix, Executive Director of the Santos Manuel

A student can access snacks and food and catch a

the community.

Student Union and the Recreation

“I think the one thing that’s really

and Wellness Center.

There’s the Adult Reentry Center, Asian Pacific Islander

taken off is our social stairs, which

We have a student union unlike any other.

There are opportunities for interaction between

Center, Undocumented Student Success Center, First Peoples’

people from different walks of life... that didn’t exist before.

Center, LatinX Center, Pan

is a place where students can do just that – they have the staircase that overlooks the entire area and they can study, they can work on homework, but yet still be around

African Student Success Center, Queer and

nap between classes on a couch – whatever he or

Transgender Resource Center, Title IX & Gender

she needs so they can concentrate on their studies.

Equity Office and the Women’s Resource Center.

“We call the Santos Manuel Student Union the

other people.”

Bringing all of this under one roof was not possible with the original student union building,

living room of the campus,” Felix said. “What’s

now known as Santos Manuel Student Union

Santos Manuel Student Union South, an

really changed in student life is how students

South. At 87,000 square feet, the building was

87,000-square-foot center that served as the

congregate. One of the things on the students’

often crowded. “You couldn’t walk through there

original student union and is connected by

list during the design process was the ability to

at times,” Felix said.

an outdoor plaza to the new student union.

be in public, while also being able to study and

“I love to walk into the new building and see

Roberson said SMSU South houses the Financial

work alone – they wanted to be around other

students there with their cell phones out, taking

More services are available in the adjacent

42 | HAMIINAT MAGAZINE

pictures and sharing them on social media. We

34 counties in the State of California. They are

have a student union unlike any other. There are

part of an increasingly diversified population in

opportunities for interaction between people

an increasingly diversified regional economy.

Image courtesy of California State University, San Bernardino

from different walks of life, so to speak, that

Housing construction grew 16 percent

didn’t exist before.”

in 2021, according to the California Credit

Leading with love, walking with intention

Union League. “Because of the Inland Empire’s

According to Dr. Paz Oliverez, Vice President

its post-pandemic recovery will outpace

for Student Affairs, 70-80 percent of CSUSB

California and the entire nation,” the association

students are the first in their families to go to

reported on its website. Those sectors include

college; 66 percent are Latino/Latina; 12 percent

e-commerce, wholesale trade, transportation

are White; 5 percent are African American;

and warehousing. Meanwhile, the region’s

5 percent are Asian; and less than 1 percent

population continues to grow – it grew 8.9

are Native American. Some 1,400 students are

percent during the pandemic – as people are

veterans or are active duty or reservists.

drawn by climate, housing availability and

San Manuel Student Union Board Chairwoman Ruiz, a junior at CSUSB majoring

economic structure and composition of jobs across different sectors of the local economy,

career opportunities.

The Santos Manuel Student Union, with

in kinesiology and minoring in diversity and

its array of services and support, is helping

social justice, commented on her role. “I believe

students prepare themselves so they can

in our past census there were only about 300

contribute to the region’s vibrancy.

Native American students and that just blows my

“I was just talking to a couple of students who

mind, because we have so many organized tribes

were staffing an event in the student union last

in this area,” Ruiz said. “I think there’s a lot of

night, and they were talking about the kind of

opportunity – and I believe it’s my responsibility

skill sets they developed as employees,” Oliverez

– to ensure that the youth of the tribes know

said. “One of the students is doing work directly

that they have a home here.”

connected to his major and his field of study,

There are four federally recognized tribes

which means he’s building skills to put on his

in San Bernardino County and 11 in Riverside

resume that will make him more competitive in

County. All told, there are 109 Tribal Nations in

the job market after he’s earned his degree.”

The Santos Manuel Student Union, or SMSU, comprises five venues at California State University, San Bernardino.

SMSU NORTH 127,000 square feet Affinity centers, recreational venues, gathering spaces, retail spaces and restaurants, bookstore, conference center.

SMSU SOUTH

87,000 square feet Financial Literacy Center, Student Career Center, Graduate Student Success Center, Veterans Success Center, Commuter Lounge, eSports Arena, meeting rooms, theater, and the Office of the Vice President for Student Affairs.

SMSU EAST

8,500 square feet A recreation and wellness center with yoga room, massage chairs, group exercise room and multi-purpose classroom.

SMSU AMPHITHEATER 11,000 square feet

RANCHO MIRAGE STUDENT CENTER,

CSUSB’s Palm Desert campus

1,800 square feet

HAMIINAT MAGAZINE | 43

graduation and its commitment to diversity and

I use my position to make a positive impact not

who are employed on campus during college

She added, “Research shows that students

inclusiveness – also is helping to create forces

only here on campus, but in the region?”

have a much higher success rate when it comes

for social change in the region.

to staying in school and earning their degrees.

Ruiz added, “We’re building a better world

“In everything we do, we lead with love,” said

and a better Inland Empire. Jesse always

So, the fact that a building like this is able to

Felix, who earned undergraduate and graduate

mentions that we lead with love. I always

provide those jobs just continues to contribute to

degrees in logistics and operations management

respond with, ‘And we walk with intention.’”

supporting our students’ success while they’re

at CSUSB and is working on his doctorate in

with us.”

educational leadership with

Oliverez said CSUSB is a transformative force in the region because many students

an emphasis in social justice.

“But our social change

who graduate from CSUSB stay in the Inland

model is about getting

Empire.

students to look at who

“Across the Cal State system, you have a lot

they are, to reach students

of campuses where students are coming from

from an anti-deficit lens

all over the place, and they go there and earn

to talk about how amazing

their degrees and then they leave. But in our

they are and what it is they

case, the majority of our students actually stick

bring to campus, and for

around this area, which is wonderful because

them to understand their

it increases the number of people in this region

core values so they can

who have college degrees and it creates a

impact the community in

significant level of upward mobility for our

the future. So, the whole

students and families in this region as well.”

goal of that is: Who am I as

Ruiz and Felix said the Santos Manuel Student Union – its care for students from day one to

44 | HAMIINAT MAGAZINE

a person, what change do I want to make, and how do

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Venture

Up, Up and Away Breeze Airways makes daily nonstop service between San Bernardino and San Francisco a reality, expanding the horizon for millions.

It was the announcement heard around the world; at least that’s the way it felt for airport’s leaders, the elected officials that sit on the commission, airport staff and business and leisure travelers in the Inland Empire.

Empire and SFO offers easy flight connections with nonstop service to 150 cities across North America and the globe on approximately 50 domestic and international airlines.

Agency, “This new partnership with Breeze Airways

Breeze, launched by JetBlue founder David

the departures entrance to San Bernardino

is the culmination of decades of federal, state,

Neeleman, connects travelers in communities

International Airport’s (SBD) domestic terminal, a

regional and local focus on revitalizing what was

underserved by air service to the U.S. cities they want

representative from Breeze Airways announced

the amazing Norton Air Force Base and is now the

to visit most, by delivering affordable fares, state-of-

daily nonstop service between SBD and San

thriving SBD International Airport. We are here to

the-art technology and its signature Seriously Nice™

Francisco International Airport (SFO), beginning

support our communities, our businesses, partners

service. Breeze will inaugurate the new SBD-SFO

August 4, 2022. It was a moment met with excitement

and new friends for many years to come. Our

nonstops with Embraer E195 aircraft, seating 118

and joy. Residents and businesses throughout the

region’s confidence brought us to this day, and we

passengers with 22 seats offering extra legroom. The

Inland Empire now have more choice in air travel

honor and appreciate our residents now by offering

E195’s two-by-two seating configuration means there

that is closer to home but without the gridlock found

this incredible travel option right here at SBD.”

are no middle seats onboard.

around other Southern California airports.

“Breeze Airways’ announcement of daily

Part of the transition to a public-use airport

Breeze Airways’ modern aircraft, friendly

meant building new facilities while rebuilding and

employees and low air fares, along with SBD’s

nonstop service to SFO is a monumental moment

rehabilitating existing infrastructure to support a

convenient and accessible airport will help redefine

for our inland Southern California region and our

wide range of aviation activity. In fact, the airport has

air travel options through the Inland Empire. Flights

communities that have supported the base reuse

maintained a passenger terminal building since 2010,

are on sale now and can be booked by visiting

effort for many years, invigorating the resurgence

serving passengers traveling on charter flights. “SBD

sbdairport.com or directly at FlyBreeze.com.

of true travel options for our residents, businesses

and partners have worked hard

friends and families,” said Frank J. Navarro, SBD’s

to achieve this milestone in our

Commission President and Mayor of the nearby City

airport’s history, and our region

of Colton.

deserves this outcome,” Navarro

Thirty years in the making, this announcement

continued. “We are proud of SBD’s

marks SBD’s first-ever scheduled passenger flights.

current staff who are helping

Offering airline service to the Inland Empire region

us make history, and appreciate

has been a goal since the transition from the former

their efforts to get us ready for

Norton Air Force Base to a now thriving public

scheduled passenger service

airport that supports air cargo, business and general

beginning in August.”

aviation as well as maintenance, repair and overhaul operations.

According to Michael Burrows, Chief Executive Officer of SBD and the Inland Valley Development

46 | HAMIINAT MAGAZINE

San Francisco, the Bay Area and Northern California are in the top-requested domestic destinations from the Inland

Michael J VanGorder Photography

On a sunny morning in early March, just outside

Celebrate

In Grand Style Creativity, history and hard work come together for an epic celebration of the new Yaamava’ Resort & Casino

Hundreds of tribal citizens and guests gathered on a chilly winter evening in Highland, California to welcome a true change in season as Yaamava’ Resort & Casino at San Manuel opened its doors December 13, 2021.

Yaamava’, meaning spring in Serrano, was years in the making and the stunning transformation of the property into a world-class resort called for an unforgettable celebration uniting tribal government, hospitality trendsetters and VIPs.

BY MELINDA SHECKELLS

HAMIINAT MAGAZINE | 47

T

he ceremony opened with beautiful songs from the San Manuel Bird Singers, putting the audience in a state of contemplative bliss, before San

Manuel Band of Mission Indians then Chairman Ken Ramirez, members of the Business Committee and Yaamava’ Resort & Casino General Manager Peter Arceo spoke.

Ramirez shared the history of the land – how it was not part of the Reservation, but instead a dream and vision for what was to come – as well as his personal memories of working for the previous owner. From project approval to groundbreaking to opening, Yaamava’ faced many obstacles, including a global pandemic, in addition to rerouting the California Aqueduct Pipeline and undoubtedly the biggest employment crisis ever faced by businesses.

“The highlight of the event for me was members of the Tribe sharing their history and perspective on what this grand opening and expansion meant to them as individuals and as a group of people,” Arceo said. “Hearing the speeches... was very touching and level set everyone in attendance as to what was most important.”

On reflection, Arceo said he will never forget the bird singers standing on stage. “I’ve never seen an event with so many of the bird singers before. And the songs they sang were much more than what is traditionally part of team member/casino events,” he explained. “It was quite a sight to see and hear.

I’m so happy the Tribe shared that part of their culture with all of us.”

48 | HAMIINAT MAGAZINE

To cap off the excitement, and in lieu of fireworks, a 3D light show was projected onto the new 17-story hotel tower. The digital content told the story of both

scored with a cool soundtrack. The entire experience lifted the energy of the crowd.”

Adding behind-the-scenes intel, Arceo said that

the Tribe and the casino, punctuating the history

while the whole production came off flawlessly, it

and accomplishments of a humble bingo hall, which

was a nailbiter down to the end – with the biggest

debuted 35 years ago, and its transformation into a

variable being the weather. “In the 10 days leading up

hospitality-industry leader.

to the event, we didn’t know if it was going to rain. We

“I loved the creative aspect of working with Bart

had three backup plans based on where we thought

Kresa Studio on the projection mapping. We’re in a

the weather was going to land,” he laughed. “That

fire zone, next to mountains, where using traditional

meant we had to plan more than one grand opening

fireworks is not an option. We had to come up with

celebration and then make the final decision closer to

creative ways to get that wow factor,” Arceo said.

the event. We really didn’t have clarity on which plan

“Teaming up with Bart, who has done events of this

we were going to execute until about four days before

magnitude in the past, was awesome. As was watching

the big event. That was very challenging, but the team

how we transformed the resort tower into a magical

handled it extremely well.”

screen, which took us through a celebratory journey

GRAMMY Award-winning singer Miguel performed for the crowd and, as his setlist came to a close, a light shower began. “After the concert

“The highlight of the event for me was members of the Tribe sharing their history and perspective on what this grand opening and expansion meant to them as individuals and as a group of people.”

was over it began to rain, the timing could not have been more perfect. That was the ‘aha’ moment we all realized we overcame obstacles and could relax,” Arceo reflected. “We were able to get everything done without any major hiccups, literally minutes before it began to rain. It was perfect.”

Arceo noted none of this would have happened without the tireless effort of the team members from both San Manuel Band of Mission Indians and Yaamava’ Resort & Casino. “It’s this joint effort that sets the foundation for continued success in the future. It truly took a team of skilled people to pull off something of this magnitude. There were a lot of moving parts,” he said. “The entertainment team worked extremely hard under less-than-ideal conditions and the tribal experiential marketing team helped coordinate and design the layout and logistics.

The two teams did a great job working together to create a wonderful, memorable event for everyone.”

Now that Yaamava’ has a few months under its belt, Arceo looks ahead to a bright future, one that includes lots of smiles and sunny days. “I’m looking forward to watching the millions of people come to our property to enjoy all the new amenities and services our team has been working hard to put together. I find a lot of reward in seeing happiness in others and watching people smile,” said the hospitality industry veteran. “I love asking ‘How was your stay?’

‘How was your experience in one of our venues/ restaurants?’ I love to hear the excitement in our guests’ voices and the way their faces light up being a part of this new experience – and of course I love hearing the positive comments about our team,” he said, smiling.

HAMIINAT MAGAZINE | 49

Action

s n a F e h t or F

The celebrated Dodger Stadium debuts its new Centerfield Plaza, an all-encompassing destination filled with things to discover for fans – both young and old.

By Matt Jacob

A renowned architect and urban planner, Janet Marie Smith’s fingerprints can be found on multiple iconic Major League Baseball stadiums, from Camden Yards in Baltimore to Fenway Park in Boston. Currently the Executive Vice President of Planning and Development, Smith has overseen Dodger Stadium since 2012. A few years ago, she was tasked designing its new Centerfield Plaza at historic Dodger Stadium. She talked with Hamiinat about what went into creating Dodger Stadium’s “new front door,” her favorite elements of the new plaza and what drew her to our national pastime.

50 | HAMIINAT MAGAZINE

Photo courtesy of Los Angeles Dodgers

the expansion and improvement projects at historic

HAMIINAT MAGAZINE | 51

What prompted your initial interest in architecture?

My dad was an architect, so that was an influence. But I didn’t give it that much thought. I had to just check a box for a major when I got to Mississippi State, and that seemed to be as good as any.

I initially thought I’d major in engineering or

redevelopment of Battery Park City, which is an

Camden Yards in Baltimore was a “throwback” ballpark and it received universal praise from the moment it opened in 1992. It also served as a blueprint for countless new baseball stadiums that followed. As you worked on Camden, did you know it was going to be a home run?

extension of lower Manhattan. While there, I went

I always felt confident that it was going to be a success

Whether it’s designing a new ballpark from scratch like Camden or renovating existing structures like Fenway Park and Dodger Stadium, what informs your design aesthetic?

back to school to get a degree in urban planning, and

and be right for Baltimore. And we really had a secret

This probably sounds kind of weird, but you really

Baltimore was one of the case-study cities that we

weapon under our own roof in Hall of Fame player

have to “listen” to the building, because the building

spent a lot of time discussing. I was impressed with

Frank Robinson, who was the Orioles’ manager at the

will tell you what to do. With Fenway and Dodger

how Baltimore reinvented itself when industry died

time. Frank had played in these older parks, so he was

Stadium, I mostly just tried to have my ear to the

and moved out from downtown. The city managed to

a tremendous resource for us. Having someone like

ground and ask, “What does that building want to

reclaim its waterfront as a place for recreation.

Frank there to champion it gave us a lot of confidence

grow up to be?” That is, how do you take something

that this wasn’t just a Disney-esque, fabricated

that distinctive and build on it?

art, but one seemed too science based, and the other didn’t have as much rigor I would’ve liked. So, I ended up studying architecture. And what I found I enjoyed most were my classes in urban planning – that notion of how cities grew and changed.

After graduating from Mississippi State, I moved to New York and got a fantastic job working on the

Maybe 10 years after that, when I learned that the Orioles were building a new stadium in downtown

approach to building a baseball stadium. Rather, it

Baltimore, I thought, “Wow – there goes Baltimore,

was rooted in history, something that was very real.

adding something else that will bring millions of

Now, what I couldn’t have predicted was that it

Camden Yards that really looked to mimic not the architecture but the attitude, and that desire to move into the heart of a city.

So, with Dodger Stadium, it was, “Look, this building is so unique compared with any other in baseball, with these crazy 1960s colors and the

people into the middle of downtown.” So that’s a short

would start this wave of other baseball parks being

folded roof of the pavilions, and the fact it’s carved

version of the trajectory that got me into baseball and

constructed in cities like San Francisco, San Diego,

into the hillside and offers this beautiful view of the

into the architecture that shapes not just the parks

Denver, Pittsburgh, Cincinnati, Philadelphia — you

downtown skyline in one direction, and Elysian Park

we play in, but the way those buildings relate to our

could go on and on. There was an entire generation

and the San Gabriel Mountains in the other. So how

cities and our hearts.

of ballparks that opened within 10 years or so after

do you build on that?”

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our fans more to do during games – he felt that the

The other thing, of course, was COVID. The

Centerfield Plaza would be the crowning jewel and

Centerfield Plaza was on the drawing board for

the stadium’s new front door.

several years, but we took a pause and worked on

If Stan said it once, he said it a thousand times:

finally did, we knew we’d have to get it done in a single

Stadium. And he was absolutely right. We had done

offseason. We’d have to start in October and finish by

these engineering studies on how long it took our

the end of March the following year.

fans from the time they parked their cars at Dodger

Well, there we were the last week of March 2020,

Stadium until the time they passed through their gate,

racing to get everything done, and then COVID hits.

and it was just painful how long it took to navigate the

So, the entire thing sort of sputtered instead of soared

parking lot.

to the finish line. But while those challenges were

So first, we wanted to make it easier for fans to

daunting, the validation of seeing how fans used the

enter the stadium through the gate that was closest to

new space was worth all the sweat, agony and delays.

them, so we put in these stairs, elevators, escalators

designed as a place to enjoy pregame, postgame and

Speaking of fans, what kind of feedback have you and the organization received since the plaza opened? Are there certain elements that are particularly appealing?

during the game.

Well, it didn’t hurt that the plaza opened right after

and bridges to help them navigate their way through the building. But we also really wanted them to take in this new front door at the Centerfield Plaza, which we

Photos courtesy of Los Angeles Dodgers

other renovations before coming back to it. When we

There’s going to be a new front door to Dodger

What was the biggest challenge you encountered as you went about tackling the centerfield renovation?

Stan counseled us early on about synthesizing input from a lot of places…making certain we had,

we won the 2020 World Series, so our displays got to be about the World Series. We built this oversize World Series trophy that’s like six feet high and put it in centerfield, and people lined up to get their pictures taken with it. That was neat.

Really, it was just fun to see the joy our fans had

for instance, not just places like the Gold Glove bar

experiencing the entire area. I’m sure some of it had

but also kids' play areas. We wanted this to be a

to do with the fact we were coming out of COVID. We

family event; we wanted everyone to feel like there’s

were all looking to be together again in a place that

something for them. So, balancing all of those things,

felt familiar and had so many memories for so many

while giving the area a compelling look, was very

people. And to be able to celebrate a World Series

much part of our agenda and was a challenge.

championship in this new space was just amazing.

I love that Stan Kasten, our president and CEO, charged me with staying faithful to what the building was. And you need the entire design and construction team to think that way. Because every ballpark is special and unique, which is one thing I just love about baseball.

I don’t care how long you’ve worked in this field, when you’re renovating a building like this, you are not the expert – you just aren’t. The fan is the expert.

You’re not going to come in and tell them what you think. They’re going to tell you what they think. I do try very hard to not get too far away from the thing that made me fall in love with baseball in the first place. Because if you forget to be a fan, you won’t be able to feel that pulse.

Describe the early process of designing the new Centerfield Plaza at Dodger Stadium. Were you given a lot of autonomy, or was there a specific organizational vision?

Stan really championed this project. After the eight years of renovations and additions we had been doing at Dodger Stadium – with the goal being to give

HAMIINAT MAGAZINE | 53

Were there any “Wait, what about this?!?” components added late in the game?

Oh, I’m sure there were. You’re always trying to make a project better every step along the way. But some of those adjustments weren’t architectural. Like when legendary Dodgers manager Tommy Lasorda passed away in January 2021, we asked his family if we could take the things that were in his Dodger Stadium office and put them in the lockers that were on display in centerfield. And they said yes. So, it was touching for our fans to be able to celebrate Tommy by putting those mementos there.

What I loved was it was all stuff that came straight out of Tommy’s office. It wasn’t like we went through Tommy’s possessions and picked one from Column A, one from Column B. These were actually Tommy’s things that he lived with every day.

And, of course, winning the World Series in 2020 and being able to put the memorabilia – the new World Series ring, the trophy, etc. – in centerfield was an amazing late addition.

It’s probably like asking a parent to choose their favorite child, but what’s your favorite part of the centerfield renovation?

I know! I often say that you can’t pick favorites.

But in this case, I do have a favorite spot: coming in that new front door and being greeted by that beautiful Jackie Robinson sculpture that Branly Cadet did in 2017 to honor the 70th anniversary of Jackie breaking the color barrier is just amazing. And to have that statue against the backdrop of the sign that reads “Blue Heaven on Earth” – which was what Tommy Lasorda called Dodger Stadium – was particularly poignant after Tommy passed.

What (if anything) is next on the Dodger Stadium redesign front?

We had announced we were going to put a sculpture of former Dodger and Hall of Fame alongside Jackie Robinson’s. Because of COVID, we didn’t get to do that in 2020. So, when the All-Star game that was supposed to be played at Dodger Stadium in 2020 got moved to 2022, this also got moved to 2022. The most exciting thing we have coming is the chance to finally unveil the Sandy Koufax sculpture out there on the plaza.

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Photo courtesy of Los Angeles Dodgers

pitcher Sandy Koufax at the new front door

A Home Run

BY MARK LANGILL

Dodger Stadium might just be as famous as the team itself. With the opening of the new Centerfield Plaza, a dream destination for fans, Hamiinat checks in with one man who has seen it all. Hear what he has to say about his time with the team and the new fan experience at the storied Dodger Stadium.

D

uring his first season as a Dodger

areas outside the stadium hallways on the Reserved

broadcaster in 1959, Jaime Jarrin often

Level were cultivated into children’s play areas,

made a detour from his normal commuter

along with added space for restaurants and retail.

route to the Los Angeles Coliseum, the team’s

Historical displays included oversized baseballs

temporary home after moving from Brooklyn in 1958.

commemorating Cy Young Award winners, and the

Jarrin visited the construction site at nearby Chavez

Retired Numbers Plaza on the Top Deck, which

Ravine where the first privately financed Major

features a picturesque view of downtown Los

League ballpark since 1923 slowly evolved into a

Angeles. The pavilion areas were reimagined after

grand showplace.

the 2019 season and give fans a chance to “circle”

The 60 anniversary of Dodger Stadium in 2022 th

coincides with Jarrin’s own celebration as he will

the stadium grounds when exploring the ballpark.

The Centerfield Plaza at Dodger Stadium is now

retire at the end of the season. Jarrin reflects on

the “front door” to the third-oldest venue in the

his Hall of Fame career with a stadium backdrop of

Majors behind Boston’s Fenway Park (1912) and

expanded exhibits and activities for fans, including

Chicago’s Wrigley Field (1914). Fans are encouraged

this summer’s MLB All-Star Game.

to explore the ballpark’s exhibitions and other

“It’s been a privilege for me to see that ballpark since the first day,” Jarrin said. “There were so many

activities for children.

“I always wondered why we didn’t have a main

expectations when Dodger Stadium opened in 1962.

entrance to Dodger Stadium,” Jarrin said. “If you

A new ballpark was the reason the Dodgers moved

look at the pictures of old ballparks like Ebbets Field

to Southern California in the first place. When it was

in Brooklyn or Crosley Field in Cincinnati, those

finally ready, I felt like a kid under a Christmas tree

buildings had a front entrance. (Dodger President)

coming to Opening Day.”

Walter O’Malley wanted fans to have access to the

Jarrin recalls how the original foul territory at

interior of the ballpark based on where you parked.

Dodger Stadium – the area now used for the Baseline

He also designed the stadium with architect Emil

Box and Dugout Club sections in front of the Field

Praeger so there wouldn’t be any columns or pillars,

Level – gave pitchers like Hall of Famers Sandy

allowing fans to watch the game from anywhere in

Koufax and Don Drysdale the advantage on popups

the park without a visual obstruction.”

that didn’t drift into the grandstands. The Dodgers of

This summer, a statue of Koufax is scheduled

the 1960s designed their roster based on their home

to be unveiled in the Centerfield Plaza. It will join

field. Unable to rely on home runs with symmetrical

the other statue by sculptor Branley Cadet, whose

outfield dimensions and heavy night air, manager

artwork of Jackie Robinson sliding into home

Walter Alston’s pennant-contending teams utilized

plate was dedicated in 2017. It will mark the 50th

strong pitching and the speed of All-Star shortstop

anniversary of Koufax’s induction into the Baseball

and stolen-base artist Maury Wills, who swiped a

Hall of Fame. Koufax made his Major League debut

record 104 bases during his National League MVP

on June 24, 1955 at Ebbets Field. On the same day

season in 1962.

of Koufax’s first game, Jarrin emigrated from his

The initial Dodger Stadium experience focused

native Ecuador and arrived in Southern California to

on the field action, along with the traditional ballpark

embark on a broadcasting career with Los Angeles

staples: organ music, a baseball menu of hot dogs

station KWKW.

and peanuts, ice cream, popcorn and sodas. Sellouts

“I think about how fortunate I have been, coming to

became commonplace as the Dodgers won two

work at Dodger Stadium for such a long time,” Jarrin

World Series titles and another pennant during a

said. “It has always been so clean and beautiful, and

four-year span between 1963 and 1966. The Dodgers

I get to walk into the best seat in the ballpark in the

in 1978 became the first MLB team to break the three

press box behind home plate. When Walter O’Malley

million mark in home attendance.

built the stadium, everything he did was done to

The “game experience” gradually shifted after Guggenheim purchased the Dodgers in 2012. The

please the fans. It’s still one of the best ballparks in the world. Nobody would believe it opened in 1962.”

HAMIINAT MAGAZINE | 55

Giving Back

A

Nourishing

R E L AT ION SH I P San Manuel Band of Mission Indians helps to meet the Las Vegas community’s most pressing need.

By Steve Bornfeld

T

hey forged a partnership of the heart that put food into mouths.

And it yielded an experience that

That, by the way, was in addition to the whopping $100,000 donation the Tribe had made to Three Square, Southern Nevada’s only food bank and

excitement that was reflected that day was in their countenance, in their joy,” he said.

“I like to say that God smiles when you can’t

largest hunger-relief organization. The gift

tell who’s receiving and who’s giving. It was in the

enabled 300,000 meals to be delivered to needy

laughter you could hear on the line as they picked

faces everywhere you looked,” said Brian W.

Southern Nevadans, almost one-sixth of the region’s

up the cereals, the pre-packaged fruit and the

Burton, President and CEO of Three Square Food

residents, all who suffer from food insecurity.

granola bars, picturing a kid opening that and being

feeds the soul.

“There was a panorama of smiles on people’s

Yet it was the volunteer scene, as San Manuel

happy that he had something to eat. It’s part of that

team members from San Manuel showed up as

team members streamed into a “Backpack for Kids”

magic that happens when you come into that space

volunteers last fall.

program, that warmed Burton to his core. “The

at Three Square.”

Bank, recalling the scene the day upwards of 40

Equally magical is the connection it created between the two organizations. As Burton noted, “We immediately bonded with San Manuel leadership and began to talk about mutual goals and how the community could really benefit.”

And as Ken Ramirez, then Chairman of the San Manuel Band of Mission Indians, said when

56 | HAMIINAT MAGAZINE

the $100,000 gift was bestowed, “It’s important

that really underlined that this was more than an

to our Tribe that we work to impact and change

organizational partnership.

lives of those who are in need and facing economic

“It was so wonderful because we had been kind

“For the Tribe to come in at that level sets it apart in terms of how relevant it is and the change that can happen when you have resources like that coming

challenges.” The donation was given under the

of shut down during the pandemic and had a loss

into a community like ours, where we have so many

Tribe’s Empowering Lives pillar, one of four pillars

of volunteer labor; we had to pay people to do a lot

needs and disparities.”

that guide the Tribe’s philanthropic efforts.

of these activities,” Burton explained. “They were

“Our Tribe is proud of the community

just a timely godsend when they stepped in with all

conversations on other ways the partnerships can

those volunteers.”

bear fruit in Las Vegas. “They clearly indicated that

involvement and support we have provided in Southern California and across Indian country.”

Philanthropy comes naturally and generously

This budding friendship has included productive

we are congruent with their charitable goals and

Our Tribe is proud of the community involvement and support we have provided in Southern California and across Indian country – and we’re humbled and honored to continue this tradition of giving here in Las Vegas.

It was a wham-bang start to this friendship, one

to the Southern California San Manuel Band of

values as an organization,” Burton said. “And since we

that equally humbled Burton, who was surprised

Mission Indians, which has given more than $9.3

all had a great experience that day, I know we can look

when the bountiful gesture was made as the

million to educational institutions and charities in

forward to more activities in the future.”

COVID-19 pandemic was impacting the world. “It

Las Vegas since January 2020.

was so reassuring to us that there was a new friend

And it quickly made a sizable footprint in Las

San Manuel Gaming and Hospitality Authority (SMGHA) was created to independently carry out

in town with that desire to help and the capacity

Vegas with its philanthropic values. “Ours is a

the investment in and ownership and management

and resources to do significant things for the

community of two million people. But we have

of gaming and hospitality businesses outside of the

community.”

grown so rapidly over the last 50 years that our

San Manuel Reservation. Looking forward, SMGHA

infrastructure and a lot of our nonprofit sector and

is excited to continue the philanthropic relationship

declared it nothing short of life-changing, it was

our social safety net, our foundational peers, had to

in Las Vegas begun by San Manuel Band of Mission

the helping hands of the San Manuel team members

play catchup with that growth,” Burton pointed out.

Indians.

As beautiful as the donation was, and Burton has

HAMIINAT MAGAZINE | 57

Hello

Here from the

START From food runner to the executive level, Tom Hedrick shares the upward trajectory of his career and how he feels about working for the San Manuel Band of Mission Indians.

By Lissa Townsend Rodgers

It’s been 36 years since Tommy Hedrick’s father told him to get a job. “He’d heard the Tribe was opening a bingo hall, so I went down and applied,” Hedrick reminisced.

What does your job as Vice President, Tribal Community Services entail?

What are some of the projects you oversee?

What is your favorite part about working at an executive level?

There are three verticals: security, building

was happy and stayed longer. Then to come up

operation and service. In the service vertical,

here – where I see how the money we helped

tribal citizens come to us with an issue, concern

them make is used for philanthropy, for the

or service request and we take care of it. For

advancement of the Tribe, for future generations

instance, one of the big projects we’re working

– it’s very rewarding. In the role I have now, I get

on now is getting generators to tribal elders so

to see it come full circle: my job was focused on

when we lose power out here, they still have

“Every now and then I’ll walk through the casino,

making the money, now I come up here and see

it. We’re also the contact point with the tribal

and I’ll hear someone say, ‘Hey Tommy!’ I think

how that money benefits the whole community.

citizens and the construction crews so everyone

Who the heck is that? And it’s one of the old bingo

knows what’s going on. We’re also working on

players!”

several initiatives, such as events – the last one

The young Hedrick was going into high school when he was hired as a food runner, bringing cheeseburgers and chicken strips to hungry players. Even though he’s now Tom Hedrick, Vice President of Tribal Community Services, those days aren’t totally behind him.

What was your career path from food runner to the executive suite?

was the fall festival, which was a collaboration of tribal and casino departments – and projects

For 35 years my job was to make sure the guest

Are there any particularly memorable events or a special time in your career with San Manuel?

It’s been the best of times and the worst of times.

The worst being when we closed our doors

with the youth through the education center.

in 2020 in response to the pandemic. But the was inspiring: they paid us even though the

lot of upheaval during the Prop A and Prop 5

What has the transition from working in the casino to working with the tribal government been like?

battles. Later I was promoted to Director of the

Even though I grew up with many of the tribal

casinos furloughed people. But this Tribe, for the

Manager on Duty department. I’ve moved up

citizens, I hadn’t seen a lot of them for more

35 years I’ve been here, has absolutely treated

every few years because there were always new

than two decades. But they were so welcoming;

us like family. The best of times was when we all

opportunities. I’ve been in on the ground level of

it was like I was never gone. People I grew up

worked together to open those doors again. We

a lot of things, so I take great pride in getting to

with, people who worked in the bingo hall, tribal

were happy to give back to the Tribe that had so

build it.

citizens – they had kids who are now having kids.

generously given to us.

I went from supervisor up to the second man in slots. From there, I learned how to manage the tables. Then back to slots where we saw a

58 | HAMIINAT MAGAZINE

generosity of the Tribe toward the workforce doors were closed and helped us support our families. They didn’t have to. In fact, all the other

(muh-chish-chk)

FAVORITES Müčisck: your favorite things. A word to acknowledge all those things in life you find yourself drawn toward.

This section explores all the things that brought you to Yaamava’ Resort & Casino at San Manuel in the first place: the fine dining, hand-crafted cocktails, boutique shops and stunning surroundings – punctuated by the excitement found on the casino floor. We also explore the luxurious spa and new state-of-the-art entertainment venue, set to stage headliners and smaller acts in a space that tops all others in the region.

HAMIINAT MAGAZINE | 59

On Trend

CO OL +

collected Each issue we gather a few fun things that turn heads. This time we’ve set our sights on everything you need to look and feel good before, during and after a day in the sun, all available at Yaamava’ Resort & Casino at San Manuel.

PHOTOGRAPHY BY JAIME BIONDO

60 | HAMIINAT MAGAZINE

T he Essen t ials of Summer Rainbow Clutch, Sammie Hat and Juno Bag Fuchsia by Pia Rossini available at 1891 Boutique at Yaamava’ Resort & Casino or piarossini.com.

Tune Tag Along Bluetooth Speaker and Glow Up Compact Power Bank by Tech Candy available at Cache & Carry at Yaamava’ Resort & Casino or shoptechcandy.com.

Sunscreen to safely soak up the rays, check. Bluetooth speaker to listen to your chill playlist, check. Mirror to make sure it’s all working – even after a dip in the pool, check. And colorful, woven clutches and totes to carry it all.

Classic Organic Sunscreen Spray, SPF 50 in Guava Mango Scent Sunscreen Spray and Classic Tinted LipLux Lip Balm

by Coola available at Helix Pool at Yaamava’ Resort & Casino.

HAMIINAT MAGAZINE | 61

Eyes on t he Prize Squinting against the glare isn’t a great look. But these shades are. Choose from vintage tortoiseshell, sleek gunmetal gray wireframes or uber-trendy shields to protect your eyes – and add the finishing touch to your poolside vibe.

Men’s Active Metal Frame Brown Gradient Lens Sunglasses by Ray-Ban, Men’s Radar EV Path Black Sport Sunglasses, Men’s Tortoise Brown Gradient Sunglasses by Ray-Ban available at HIS Boutique at Yaamava’ Resort & Casino.

62 | HAMIINAT MAGAZINE

Smart Skincare There’s two parts to getting a beautiful glow: protection and repair. After a day in the sun, show your skin some TLC with gentle exfoliators and hydrating creams and oils.

Naturopathica Lavender & Honey Balancing Mist, BABOR Body Lotion, Naturopathica Body Lotion, Naturopathica Lemongrass Mimosa Body Scrub, BABOR Salt & Sugar Oil Scrub, Naturopathica Lavender Blossom Bath & Body Oil, BABOR Vitamin Ace Body Cream available at Serrano Spa at Yaamava’ Resort & Casino.

HAMIINAT MAGAZINE | 63

Savor

LOW KEY +

Lu urious How The Pines Modern Steakhouse at Yaamava’ Resort & Casino at San Manuel serves up exquisite yet approachable ambiance and food.

Christopher Dennis had an atypical, if not far-fetched, path to his position as Chef de Cuisine at The Pines Modern Steakhouse. He didn’t attend a prestigious culinary school nor was he born into a family of chefs. In fact, his first job handling food was at a Subway.

As a teenager, he went from working in a bowling alley to his first restaurant job at Pelican Hill Resort in Orange County, CA. And when the charismatic and approachable Dennis arrived at Yaamava’, he worked his way up – from team dining to food court, to helming the most prestigious restaurant at the resort: The Pines.

By Danny Palumbo | Photography by Jaime Biondo

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T

he steakhouse recently reopened

all, The Pines is like Disneyland for steakhouse

in its new location, a gorgeous

lovers. Everything, from the menu to the décor to

space filled with modern angles,

the food, is meant to make you giddy with joy.

gilded touches and floor-to-ceiling glass doors opening to the casino

Modern steakhouse food is en vogue, and The Pines crew offers an enticing twist to

floor. While some steakhouses come across as

the continental cooking of the ‘80s. Each dish

stuffy or overly posh, the new Pines is cool and

is iconic and recognizable but enhanced to

relaxed, the type of place that encourages you,

transform the food into a newfound decadence

from moment one, to have fun.

that feels playful, and more importantly, natural.

Take a seat in a big Hollywood-style booth and

Take the Baby Iceberg Wedge, here made with

enjoy the intimate atmosphere. The space strikes

Point Reyes blue cheese, shaved red onion,

a balance between dimly lit and vibrant, almost

candied pecan, crispy bacon and house-made

like a metropolitan street at night. Each room has

smoked chili ranch, which is loaded with

its own electric personality; you might even find

aromatics, tang and sweet heat.

yourself wanting to roam the restaurant to see

Chef Dennis confides that he loves ranch, but

what’s tucked away in each corner. This is the

not the bottled stuff. He believes that a good

spot you want to post up for the night – laughing,

ranch should be speckled with herbs and deliver

drinking and indulging in the top-of-the-line fare.

a unique bite. He also loves ranch because it

That’s because The Pines is all about simple

conveys the message that the food at The Pines

and exciting luxury. Fine dining doesn’t quite

isn’t too fancy. Food should blow you away, but

begin to describe the experience. It’s more

still be approachable. And there’s nothing more

Well Paired It’s one thing to understand the subtle nuances of fine whiskey, bourbon and cognac. It’s another to expertly match those spirits with high-end cuisine. But now food-and-drink pairings are as easy as asking a team member at The Pines.

Servers and bartenders are ready to help guests select a pour from Collection 86 – one of the most exclusive lists on the West Coast – to enjoy with their favorite proteins, preparations or sauces.

Named for the year San Manuel Casino opened, Collection 86 boasts nearly 300 bottles of the finest spirits in existence: rare Scotches and cognacs, world-

While some steakhouses come off as stuffy or overly posh, the new Pines is cool and relaxed, the type of place that encourages you, from moment one, to have fun.

class bourbons, vodkas, tequilas and whiskeys as well as fine wines from throughout the world.

While the menu does include some of the most expensive pours around – the Macallan 52 Year whisky goes for $3,100 for

complex than your average, run-of-the-mill

approachable than a humble ranch dressing.

“fancy” restaurant. The Pines is refined, but it

You’ll also discover classics like the Roasted

doesn’t feel forced. The food is gorgeous, but it

Veal Chop, which doesn’t explicitly call itself a

doesn’t take itself too seriously.

veal saltimbocca, but is nonetheless rich with

Navigate the menu and you’ll encounter

sage crema, prosciutto and wild mushroom.

something captivating at every turn. Some of the

This classic Italian dish is reimagined as a more

delights include Millionaire’s Mac & Cheese, an

decadent, continental iteration and is a prime

opulent dish chock full of indulgent ingredients

example of how good chefs elevate food without

such as black truffle, prosciutto, parmigiana

making it unrecognizable.

cream, poached egg and, wait for it, gold leaf.

The Miso Glazed Chilean Sea Bass is another

Then, there’s the fanciful, tableside presentation

dish where Dennis really gets to show off his

of the Smoked Burrata, topped with Sicilian

prowess. The well-orchestrated plate treats the

Trapanese and served with micro basil and

taste buds to a bounty of flavors and textures.

oil-brushed crostini. The burrata is nestled in

The dashi juice is jam-packed with savory flavor

a smoke-filled box, which billows from the case

and the buttery, flaky sea bass comes topped

like a chimney, kissing the cheese with a bit of

with king oyster mushrooms, a tempura-fried

charcoal flavor on its way out. Finally, you’ll find

shiso leaf, peppery wasabi microgreens and

a colorful assortment of ice-cream sandwich

tobiko (a smokier, saltier fish roe), achieving an

macarons presented on a tiered platter, their

impressive complexity of flavor.

taste reminiscent of childhood favorites: caramel apples and those beloved sugary cereals. All in

a 1-ounce taste – the emphasis is not on price, but on exclusivity.

“What really defines the list is the rarity,” said Ryan Sharpe, Director of Beverage Operations at Yaamava’. “We have some items that aren’t extremely expensive… but our resort is the only place guests can try them.”

The main reason to visit The Pines though is the steak. It’s one of only 55 restaurants in

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the U.S. that serves Kobe-certified beef, so they’re primed to give you the best. The Wagyu steak is cooked tableside with garlic, cipollini onions, green onions and thinly sliced scored king oyster mushrooms. Savoring a forkful of earthy, buttery king oyster mushrooms with

You’ll find a colorful assortment of ice-cream sandwich macarons presented on a tiered platter, their taste reminiscent of childhood favorites: caramel apples and those beloved sugary cereals.

a slice of fatty Wagyu is a culinary treat to cherish.

The intensely flavorful 45-day, dry-aged Snake River Farms New York Strip is up next.

The cut is tender and immaculate, red through and through with a thin crisp crust. Chef Dennis serves his steak with two sauces: an herbaceous chimichurri made with Fresno chiles and a house-made sweet-spicy-tangy steak sauce starring his own Worcestershire.

The Worcestershire itself is noteworthy – made with anchovies, tamarind and a stampede of other ingredients – because it’s an example of the chef’s unparalleled work ethic. Everything, from the macarons and the pasta to the steak sauce, is homemade and it’s this commitment to excellence that has earned Chef Dennis his spot as captain at The Pines.

But the down-to-earth chef said, “I’m lucky that I’ve got such great cooks and chefs. I wouldn’t be where I am without them.”

The perfect combination of comfortable luxury and fine dining discovered at The Pines is the culmination of years of teamwork.

“I used to do brunch side by side with a lot of these cooks back in the day. Now, we’re collaborating and working together. We’re challenging each other to be the best and I’m glad we can come together as a team,” said Chef Dennis.

Everyone at The Pines will agree that the chef has brought an incredible everyman quality to this celebrated dining establishment.

Even the back-of-house environment is positive and relaxed, thanks in part to the chef’s nurturing attitude and low-key gritty determination. It’s his humble beginnings, passion for teamwork and eye for delicious, practical invention that make the new Pines Steakhouse a continually special experience.

When asked if he ever thinks about his first job at a Subway, Chef Dennis smiled and said, “All the time.” It’s a distant memory, but one that easily measures how far a strong work ethic and commitment to excellence can take you.

HAMIINAT MAGAZINE | 69

Horticulture

A Living Tableau

Ornamental horticulture uplifts spirits and brings natural beauty to the public spaces at Yaamava’ Resort & Casino at San Manuel. By Patricia Kirk

S

oon after Yaamava’s grand opening,

wanted to wow our guests and introduce them to

guests who wandered the resort – from

traditions from around the world,” Bowlen explained.

the lobby and rotunda, through the casino and high limit rooms and into the

Bowlen came to Yaamava’ from Bellagio Hotel & Casino in Las Vegas, where he had conceptualized

Overlook Bar – discovered more than 30 vibrant

and designed 40 shows over eight years at the

displays of flowers and greenery.

world-renowned Conservatory. And while Bowlen

An abundance of red and gold from anthurium, flowering ginger and mums framed doorways and lined walkways and vibrant displays popped up in various corners throughout the property.

The colors, signifying happiness and

loved working at the famous stop on The Strip, he was drawn to Yaamava’ for the opportunity to develop something unique, on a much larger

Bowlen noted that along with the rich colors and textures, the displays include animatronics of native

canvas.

With five annual themed shows – varying in length from six to 12 weeks and all inspired by the

animals: bears, coyotes, elk, birds and butterflies.

And Bowlen added, “We’ll be bringing more

good fortune, were also found on

seasons and cultural celebrations

concepts to future shows, including water features,

lanterns and ornaments suspended

– Bowlen said, “Each display is

fog, holograms, sound and lighting.”

designed to enhance the beauty of

from branches. An array of tigers – from realistic looking Siberian and Bengals to lacquer and cartoon-style big cats – appeared to lounge, stalk prey or roar in the midst of these

the area using colors and textures that coordinate with interiors and garden Operating in a five- to six-month window in which each show has to be conceptualized,

the Year of the Tiger.

designed and built, it’s all hands on deck

show represented the

specialty and patented flowers chosen for their colors, scents or textures are imported from South

areas.”

arrangements, all heralding “Our Lunar New Year

While most plants and materials used in displays are sourced from local growers and suppliers, some

America, the Netherlands and Hawaii.

For guests who want to experience these specialty plants and flowers in their rooms – or even take

for the 84-member horticulture team,

them to their own homes – Bowlen noted that guests

Yaamava’s seasonal décor team, marketing

can buy arrangements through the concierge or at

ways different Asian

staff and vendors. And once a show

Yaamava’ retail outlets. In the future, Bowlen plans

cultures celebrate the

is launched, the plants and floral

for arrangements to be available for sale to guests

holiday,” said Jerry

arrangements receive daily care to

and Yaamava’ clients. Currently, a catalog of floral

Bowlen, Director

maintain the highest standard.

arrangements and balloon clusters is available, or

of Horticulture at Yaamava’. He noted that the displays used elements, textures and

The spring show, launched in March, is themed after spring in California.

custom orders can be arranged.

Bowlen has big plans on the horizon to expand

With an Old Route 66 flair, the show

offerings across the enterprise. As for his

focuses on plants and wildlife native

overarching vision, Bowlen said, “We want everyone

colors found in China, Thailand,

to the Golden State, as well as iconic

to feel welcome and to be uplifted by our beautiful

Vietnam, Japan and Korea. “We

elements such as old cars and archways.

displays.”

70 | HAMIINAT MAGAZINE

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Discover

Down Earth to

The new Serrano Spa & Salon at Yaamava’ Resort & Casino at San Manuel creates an unmatched wellness experience by blending the empowering energy of the earth with top-of-the line service. By Dakota Kim

A

central theme at the newly minted Serrano Spa is a connection to the earth.

Here the surrounding desert and golden mountains are on full display through the large windows and from the private terraces. White quartz crystal lamps illuminate the space. Accents in berry mauve, blushing peach and seafoam green remind guests of the local flora. And the wellness journeys – a themed

collection of treatments – are inspired by the natural world.

Based on gemstone properties, these journeys range from the Amethyst Journey, which focuses on the heart chakra, to the tranquil Turquoise Journey, honoring the stone regarded by healers to bring protection, good fortune, wisdom and a sense of peace.

“The Turquoise Journey is our highest, most luxurious. Using BABOR Sea Creation products and featuring techniques based on water and movement, the experience has a unique flow that makes you feel like you’re at zero gravity,” said Shane Upson, Director of Spa Operations. The journey begins with a hydrating facial and a sea re-mineralizing massage with seaweed body wrap before moving on to a full-body enzyme exfoliation, lymphatic brushing and cocooning cream wrap. The final touch is a BABOR Sea Creation mani-pedi, where scents of rosemary, eucalyptus, apple and lavender cleanse your aura before you head into the world.

Upson has long been a champion of wellness for all. “I’ve always been passionate about self care. And now the world has changed when it comes to wellness; it’s at the forefront of everyone’s mind.” More people are now opting for a day at the spa...but some may find the experience intimidating. “We created the journeys to put people at ease and so guests know what to expect; but, of course, they are free to design their own journey if they prefer,” Upson said.

The à la carte menu offers massage modalities such as Swedish, Himalayan salt stone or sports therapy massages. Gemstone crystal masks, LED light treatments, skin rejuvenation and wrinkle reduction treatments are also available. Guests can even visit the salon for tandem treatments like a balayage or hair regeneration paired with a Knesko collagen eye mask or aromatherapy.

Serrano Spa also offers cutting-edge technology.

“We’re ready with the elevated tools to bring ultimate well-being to guests, from facial microcurrents to lift and tighten skin to Hypervolt Hyperice percussion products used by elite athletes in the NBA and NFL,” said Upson.

HAMIINAT MAGAZINE | 73

To create a top-of-the-line experience, Upson personally interviews each team member. The spa has the best estheticians, hairdressers, nail technicians and massage therapists in the industry because they’re extremely specific about what they want: people who can create a truly memorable few hours for the guests. “Today, guests value experiences over things, which is why we see more groups and couples. They want to share something together,” Upson said.

As guests wait for their journeys to begin, they can relax in private booths in the tranquility area, pass under the bubbling waterfalls at the Water Sanctuary or head outdoors. Here they’ll find an oasis of calm with features that take advantage of the

Director of Food and Beverage, has selected healthy

meditations, crystal and sound healing and yoga

Inland Empire’s enchanting and healing dry, desert

yet indulgent snacks like passionfruit, coconut

parties. A tea party and shoppable event is also in

weather. The mountain-facing terrace is a reflective

mixed nuts, caramelized walnuts, Marcona almonds,

the works.

space where guests contemplate the striking view

homemade signature granola and pastries.

“The Spa Boutique offers items you can’t

while sipping a revitalizing tea or cocktail. At the

“Linchul and I have the same background and

poolside terrace – awash in a vivid colorscape of

we both embrace creative, outside-the-box thinking

athleisurewear, swimwear, kimonos and candles,

pinks, greens and blues – music with an electro

with events and menus. We work together to create

the boutique carries upscale skincare lines,

lounge poolside vibe plays while guests gather

delicious, rejuvenating dining options for our spa

gemstone jewelry by Chelsea Bond, Karma and Luck

around a large fire pit or on one of the chaise lounges

guests,” Upson said.

gemstone trees and a crystal water bottle collection

or sofas, and cuddle up in a throw blanket by Matouk.

For the complete wellness experience, the fitness

Guests will find tinctured teas, curative juice elixirs, kombucha, collagen tonics, elevated waters

get anywhere else,” Upson said. Along with

from VitaJuwel.

In the end, Upson’s goal is to provide extra

center will offer sunrise yoga and tai chi along

– with rarely seen thyme and pineapple infusions –

special touches to welcome guests to the Yaamava’

with a fully outfitted gym. Guests can get long and

and even “Bloody Mary” water, steeped with red and

family. “From elevated, beautiful desserts for

lean with a Pilates reformer class in the movement

green peppers, cilantro and celery.

birthdays and little gifts when someone mentions

studio; push muscles to the limit with the TRX

“We combine health with indulgence,” Upson

they love a specific something. We want to be that

bands; or hit the state-of-the-art Precor ellipticals to

said. “And we have the never-say-no mentality.

family away from home,” Upson explained. He’s

sweat out any toxins. The equipment even connects

Today, one guest wanted only herbal tea while

excited to share the crystal gemstone-inspired spa

to guests’ Fitbits and Apple Watches, so they can

another requested milk and cookies.”

journeys and welcome them into the Serrano Spa

sync their workouts. And for those who want more

Serrano Spa has big plans for 2022. In February,

family, where forging warm, healing connections is

of a challenge while getting valuable feedback on

the spa hosted Season of the Heart, celebrating

paramount. “It’s not just about the massages or the

form, a personal trainer is available by appointment.

both Galentine’s Day and couples with a heart-

Water Sanctuary; it’s about the way we make guests

chakra centered menu. And, in the near future, the

feel. We have such a level of intention and joy that

spa will host holistic healing rituals like full-moon

the guests feel it the second they enter.”

Finishing up the experience is the spa’s refreshment station, where Linchul Shin, Yaamava’s

74 | HAMIINAT MAGAZINE

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Drink

Keeping it simple?

Yaamava’ has partnered with several high-end beverage retailers to bring ready-made cocktails and prosecco in cans exclusively to pool guests.

76 | HAMIINAT MAGAZINE

The Ultimate

summer escape Drop your cares – and your beach towel – and dive into a sun-drenched day of fun, food and drinks at the pool at Yaamava’ Resort & Casino at San Manuel.

By Jessica Villano

T

here’s something intoxicating happening at the new pool

For those who want to go all in on the tropical vibe, look no

at Yaamava’. And it’s not just the handcrafted cocktails.

further than the drink menu at the poolside Helix Bar. The

Here glistening pools, swaying palms and vibrant music

inspiration for the bar program came from, of all things,

are all part of the thoughtfully curated luxury vibe.

childhood visits to a local Tiki bar. “I wasn’t drinking of course,

Add the amazing Southern California weather and

but my parents used to go to a restaurant called Bahooka,”

poolside options for food and drinks and you have a multi-faceted

explained Assistant Manager of Food and Beverage Dan Vigil.

escape, either for a snack or a full day lounging by the pool – ice-cold

“It was dark, lots of Polynesian-themed decorations. Walls of

cocktail in hand.

aquariums surrounded the booths and all the drinks were big,

“It's truly an elevated experience. Our goal is to exceed our guests’

strong and made with juice. The whole ambiance was fascinating,

expectations by learning what they’re looking for and creating that

and I thought it was the coolest place. This menu is my homage

for them; some people want high energy; others just want to chill,” said

to that feeling of cool.”

Senior Manager Zachary Carleo. “One of my favorite parts about the

Nods to 1950s California cocktail culture and high-end rum-

pool is the amount of time you get with guests. Instead of an hour and

based libations abound, but there is also so much more. In fact,

a half at dinner, at the pool you might get four or five hours to really

it took months of R & D and lots of refining and editing before

connect with them.”

Vigil debuted his menu of tropical drinks. “I set up a cocktail

Two of the offerings that make Yaamava’s pool such a prime

tasting with my directors, managers and Assistant Manager

destination are bottle service, available to cabana guests, and the

for Beverage Joey Gottesman, a career mixologist from Hawaii.

weekend brunch. “This is a one-of-a-kind program in the area and I’m

So, no pressure,” Vigil laughed. The result was a bar menu that

confident it will be one of best brunch programs in the country,” said

perfectly complements the aesthetics and allure of the pool’s

Linchul Shin, Director of Food and Beverage at Yaamava’. “And the live

beautiful environment. Turn the page to see which drinks passed

entertainment revamps the energy for the entire pool deck, providing

the test.

something new and fresh each week.”

HAMIINAT MAGAZINE | 77

The glamour of the South Seas – as told through rum, coconut and pineapple – came on the scene in the '30s. By the '50s there was a full-blown culture built around the dreamy idea of the South Pacific. Now Yaamava’ is giving us a modern take on those exotic tropical flavors at the poolside Helix Bar.

Lovers

Full summer flavors fill the glass with this beautiful take on a margarita. Milagro Tequila Blanco and Dekuyper Watermelon Liqueur pack a punch while the hibiscus lime sour and Tajin rim weigh in with the sweet, tart and spicy notes.

Faithful ship

Inspired by Don the Beachcomber’s classic Navy Grog, and originally made with four different rums, this drink is built solely on Don Q Anejo Rum. Lillet Blanc adds crisp floral notes and Falernum layers in flavors of ginger, lime, clove and almond.

Fresh grapefruit and lime finish the drink.

78 | HAMIINAT MAGAZINE

Staycation

There’s no tell-tale neon green here, but Melon Ball lovers, this one’s for you. Midori Liqueur and Tanqueray 10 Gin form the foundation and orange, lime and grenadine are layered in for a rainbow effect.

Finally, a splash of bubbles is added for a touch of effervescence.

Purple rain

If the muted ombre look doesn’t capture your heart, the Crème de Mure Blackberry Liqueur and Cazadores Reposado Tequila surely will. Sweet and toasty coconut cream give depth of flavor and tart lime balances it all out.

Frozen 1953 mai tai

The granddaddy of Tiki drinks has a hotly disputed origin story – and a recipe that was kept secret for so long people had to try to reverse engineer it – but Yaamava’s take on the tropical favorite is here. Featuring Don Q Anejo Rum, Bols Orange Curacao and Giffard Orgeat, this version adds pineapple to the original orange and is topped with a Kraken Rum float.

HAMIINAT MAGAZINE | 79

What’s Next

Take

Center Stage

BY MELINDA SHECKELLS

A stellar entertainment experience awaits fans at the Inland Empire’s newest venue at Yaamava’ Resort & Casino at San Manuel.

80 | HAMIINAT MAGAZINE

S

Standing on the stage at Yaamava’ Theater and looking out into the audience of 2,600, the energy of the fans pulsates. The sound from the state-ofthe-art L’Acoustics K2 sound system blankets the room. LED walls produce dazzling visual effects.

This scenario – a sold-out crowd, best-in-class audio and customizable space – ticks the box as a dream scenario for any performer, promoter, theater operator and concertgoer, and it is one that Drew Dixon, Vice President of Entertainment at Yaamava’ Resort & Casino at San Manuel can’t wait

If you are lucky enough to snag a suite ticket,

Bringing this theater to life required assembling

to deliver every night at the Inland Empire’s newest

expect plush seating, a drink always in your hand,

an all-star team: Architects Wimberly, Allison, Tong &

entertainment venue.

private restrooms and phone charging capabilities at

Goo – the firm that created the structural design for

the standing-bar area. Within the suite, find closed

Encore Las Vegas; Klai Juba Wald – interior designers

spring, along with exclusive booking partner Live

circuit televisions, which will also do double duty for

of some of Las Vegas’ top hospitality spaces; and

Nation, expect to see the acts that don’t normally come

game-day viewing parties. Unique to this venue are

Auerbach Pollock Friedlander, which perfected the

60 miles east of L.A. The theater hits a sweet spot as

the open suites, with sightlines almost eye-level to the

theatrical systems design and is known for the SFJazz

there aren’t other competitive venues within radius,

performer. Suite catering also is available.

Center, the KÀ Theater at MGM Grand and many

When Yaamava’ Theater opens its doors this

thus giving a wide-open playing field for booking

“You can pre-order your food selections so when

others.

talent. A mix of legacy acts, current chart toppers,

you arrive, the food’s ready to go – we can even do

comedy headliners, multi-date residency acts,

birthday cakes and other amenities to support your

large dressing rooms and an expansive green room

multicultural programming and even sports viewing

special occasion.”

to cater to the needs of top touring acts. Back of the

parties will grace the stage.

“Our goal is to book two to three nights ticketed per

Suite guests enter on the second level and will be escorted directly to their VIP suite by a dedicated VIP

Backstage, the amenities are just as top-notch, with

house, there is a video room with broadcast-quality capabilities.

week, and then additional casino events,” said Dixon.

He is anticipating the theater to be populated by tribal citizens, casino guests and others who drive to see the show. “We want to book acts who appeal to our players, but with the quality of what we’re looking to produce in this room, we will definitely get drive-in from L.A.” The theater is the final phase of the luxury resort

We have the functionality to create the optimal experience for each artist.

expansion at Yaamava’ Resort & Casino at San Manuel.

At fewer than 3,000 seats, it can still be described as intimate with a selection of nine suites and six distinct seating areas, all of which offer different types of

Representative. There are also expansive bars located

service.

at the entries on each level, allowing fast beverage

in the theater,” said Dixon, who also oversees all

service for guests.

casino entertainment, including five bar and lounge

Enter the venue and arrive at the main bar, then follow a U-shape corridor that moves the audience

The magic doesn’t just happen on the stage; the

“Comedy is definitely something we want to book

locations. This means the place is rockin’ and rollin’

into the theater. On the floor, find retractable,

interiors stand out as well with works from artists

configurable seating that gives artists a standing-

such as Colas Moore, whose “Sound Wave” is on Level

room only pit if desired. “We have the functionality

2. Pieces from Dylan Kelly, Jeff Peters, Raul de la Torre

here every single night,” said Dixon. “And we can’t

to create the optimal experience for each artist,”

and Robin Huber hang in the VIP Suites, as well as

wait for this newest venue to take it to a higher level of

explained Dixon.

green room, dressing rooms and lobbies.

excitement.”

365 days a year with live acts and DJs. “As guests know, there’s entertainment going on

HAMIINAT MAGAZINE | 81

Last Bite

C Make the ut You’ve just unwrapped a beautiful cut of meat. Now it’s time to do it justice. Create the five-star steakhouse experience at home with this simple method from the chef at The Pines at Yaamava’.

N E W YO R K S T R I P L O I N 14 oz. dry-aged New York Strip loin 3 tbsp Maldon salt 1 tbsp fresh-cracked black pepper ¼ c. melted unsalted butter Meat thermometer Mesquite wood for fire Light mesquite wood 45 minutes before you want to cook. Generously season steak on both sides with salt and pepper. When wood is red hot and showing ash on the surface, break up large pieces to create a coal bed.

(You should be able to hold your hand over it for 3-4 seconds.) If you’re using a gas grill, set to medium-high heat.

Cook steak for 2 minutes, rotate 45 degrees and cook for an additional 2 minutes. Flip and repeat. Continue to rotate steak until it reaches an internal temperature of 115-120 for mediumrare. Rest steak for 5 minutes at room temperature, then brush with butter, sprinkle with salt and serve. * Cooking inside? Preheat a cast iron pan on high heat and add 1 tbsp oil.

Sear steak for 3 minutes per side then finish in a 450-degree oven.

82 | HAMIINAT MAGAZINE

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Yaamava’ Resort & Casino at San Manuel STAY Yaamava’ Resort Immerse yourself and experience our first-class resort. Where traditional meets modern luxurious comfort, Yaamava’ Hotel warmly welcomes guests who seek a place for the Adventurer, Thrillist, and Night Owl. 833-YAAMAVA (922-6282)

DINING Big Mo’ Café Quick Bites Refuel with quick treats and refreshments at Big Mo’ Café – your 24/7 one-stop destination to satisfy those cravings and get you back to your favorite slots and table games. The desserts and pastries are some of the most popular and photographed items on property! 800-359-2464

Chingon Kitchen Casual Dining Authentic Mexican cuisine served up daily at the original George Lopez’s Chingon Kitchen.

Create your ultimate flavor combination from our extensive menu of tacos and taquitos, fresh guacamole, frijoles negros, elote (street corn) and more. 909-864-5050

Grove Express Quick Bites The Grove Express offers fresh meals and light bites without the wait. Enjoy prepared breakfast, lunch or a flavorful entrée daily from 8 am-11 pm. Located next to Serrano Vista Café, the outlet is your go-to for all things convenient. 909-864-5050

Hong Bao Kitchen Fine Dining Asian cuisine with a modern twist. Enjoy specialty dishes such as Shanghai Braised Pork or Kung Pao Chicken from our awardwinning culinary team. Pair with wines, spirits and limited cocktails created by our team of award-winning mixologists, including the crowd favorite: Matcha Matcha Cocktail.

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The Pines Modern Steakhouse Fine Dining Enjoy an extensive menu of premium cuts of meat, including Kobe-certified beef and fresh seafood in the exquisite setting of The Pines Modern Steakhouse, all complemented by locally sourced, organic produce. 909-425-4889

Radiance Café Casual Dining Indulge in poolside classics with a California twist on the terrace at Radiance Café, overlooking the tropically landscaped pool.

Also home to the hottest, and most extensive, brunch in the region. Rotating themes, live entertainment and the best ingredients make for a truly one-of-a-kind dining experience. 833-YAAMAVA (922-6282)

84 | HAMIINAT MAGAZINE

Directory

Rock & Brews

Tropical Storm Bar

Casual Dining

Whether you’re craving a Hurricane or a Tropical Storm Mojito, a selection from our drink list is like a relaxing beach vacation without leaving the casino. 800-359-2464

Add a bit of rock ‘n’ roll to your Yaamava’ Resort & Casino experience at Rock & Brews Restaurant. Put together your own “playlist” of rockin’ dishes – from appetizers to juicy hand-crafted burgers all while classic and current hits play in the background.

909-425-4838

Serrano Vista Cafe Casual Dining Serrano Vista Café is a welcoming, casual, yet upscale, setting inspired by the citrus groves of Southern California. Visit for classic American comfort food with a California twist, including healthy options 24 hours a day, seven days a week.

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BAR BAR BAR Grab a drink or conversation with our friendly barkeeps at BAR BAR BAR, where you’ll find a bevy of cocktails and ice-cold bottled or on-tap brews in a relaxing setting.

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DEUCES Drop into Deuces for ice-cold drinks, your favorite beers on tap and the best in live sports entertainment on the big screen.

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Helix Bar The premier pool destination for handcrafted cocktails ranging from classic Tiki to modern tropical, all starring hand-squeezed juices, exotic fruits and whimsical twists on poolside classics. 833-YAAMAVA (922-6282)

The Overlook Bar Specialty cocktails and a chance to sample something from the exclusive wine and spirits list Collection 86 make The Overlook Bar a destination fit for royalty. Enjoy a glass of private stock wine or a neat pour of the rarest bourbon while taking in views from the balcony. 800-359-2464

Round Up Bar Serving up a large selection of bottled and on-tap brews and an assortment of refreshing cocktails and mixes daily.

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Tukut Lounge Enjoy bar-top video poker or take a seat as you watch themed nightly entertainment.

The recently revamped space near the center of the casino on the first floor includes a stage, state-of-the-art sound system and several HD screens. 800-359-2464

GAMING High Limit Slots and Tables VIP Gaming The High Limit Slots and High Limit Tables gaming rooms are a best-in-class experience for players betting higher denominations. The space includes an array of amenities including the option to order from Collection 86, which boasts the finest wines and spirits in the world.

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RETAIL 1891 Boutique High-end designer brands for both men and women – from sunglasses and handbags to suits and dresses – as well as fine jewelry, including designs by Native American artists.

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Create your own luck and find your Zen in our Lotus 8 Palace gaming room. This space creates an East-meets-West vibe with Asian-inspired décor, slot machines and classic casino table games like EZ Baccarat and Buster Blackjack.

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Decadence

Table Games & Progressives

Cache & Carry

Enter a sweet escape when you step into the world of Decadence at Yaamava’. With a large assortment of luxury chocolates and candy, Decadence is your destination for sweet-tooth satisfaction or to find a special gift. 909-864-5050

HIS & HERS Boutique Shops Two high-end shops located next to each other on the first floor of the casino. HIS carries men’s apparel, cigars, luxury lifestyle jewelry, sunglasses, watches and wallets.

HERS features home décor, art, high-end fragrances, designer bags and more.

800-359-2464

PUUHIA’T Roadrunner Gift Shop Pick up Yaamava’ Resort & Casino logo wear, official sports gear from our professionalteam partners, snacks, cigarettes, cold beverages and more. 909-863-5755

R&B Authentic Merch Shop Add some rockin’ to your shoppin’ with officially licensed rock merchandise, limited-edition photos and much more.

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SPA Serrano Spa Enjoy the serenity of Serrano Spa during one of the wellness rituals. Offering signature massage, facials, body treatments and nail and hair services that embody Serrano strength and resilience. Begin your wellness journey at Serrano Spa. 833-YAAMAVA (922-6282)

Enjoy Vegas-style table games 24/7 on both levels of the casino such as Blackjack, EZ Baccarat and Pai Gow. Yaamava’ Resort & Casino also features the most table game progressive jackpots in California. 800-359-2464

The Vault Gaming & Provisions VIP Gaming Enter a world of mystery, intrigue and big jackpots at The Vault Gaming and Provisions, the ultimate high limit gaming room located on the second floor of Yaamava’ Resort & Casino. This exclusive room features close to 190 high limit slot machines, eight table games and a bar brimming with top-shelf spirits.

800-359-2464

NOW OPEN LEARN MORE AT PALMS.COM

4321 West Flamingo Road, Las Vegas, NV 89103 Must be 21 or over to enter. Please gamble responsibly. 1-800-522-4700.

Acting on our beliefs

Building a brighter future for all

For generations, our Tribe has answered to Yawa’—the call to act on one’s beliefs. It’s the reason we donated $300M over the last 20 years and why we continue to partner with communities across California.

Because when we work together, we all prosper.

Connect with us at www.sanmanuel-nsn.gov