SB American News Week Ending 2/17

Page 1

THE SAN BERNARDINO

Scan QR Code to visit our Website

AMERICAN

“A Man In Debt is So Far A Slave” -Emerson

NEWSPAPER A Community Newspaper Serving San Bernardino, Riverside & Los Angeles Counties Volume 51 No. 43

February 11, 2021- February 17, 2021

Mailing: P.O. Box 837, Victorville, CA 92393

Office: (909) 889-7677

Email: Mary @Sb-American.com

Website: www.SB-American.com

Power concedes nothing without a demand. It never did and it never will. Find out just what people will submit to and you have found out the exact amount of injustice and wrong which will be imposed upon them and these will continue till they have resisted either with words or blows or with both. The limits of tyrants are prescribed by the endurance those of whom they suppress. —Fredrick Douglass (1849)

C E L E B R AT I N G BLACK HISTORY: The St. Augustine Four is a Vital Part of Black History

EDITORIAL:

The President's Covid Relief Package By Dr. John E. Warren Publisher, The San Diego Voice & Viewpoint

NNPA NEWSWIRE — It was while in St. Augustine that Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., urged President Lyndon B. Johnson to send federal troops to protect peaceful protestors, and to restore order. The Ku Klux Klan had staged violent nighttime rides, including severely burning Robert Hayling, a Black dentist, and civil rights leader, during one of their infamous rallies. The homes of Black families were torched, their cars firebombed by white supremacists. Police used dogs, hot sticks, and Billy clubs to attack peaceful Black protestors. By Stacy M. Brown, NNPA Newswire Senior National Correspondent

Dr. John E. Warren

St. Augustine, Florida, the country’s oldest city, has always been a contradiction. Today, the city along the northeast coast of Florida is recognized for its breathtaking Spanish colonial architecture and the tranquil beaches that sit off the Atlantic Ocean. A Spanish settler founded it, and many believe it was home to the first Black Americans in the late 1500s. Some of the oldest written records list the first birth of a Black child in St. Augustine in 1606. Two hundred-plus years later, in 1812, a Black militia rescued the city from foreign invasion. Despite the rich African A m e r ic a n h i s t o r y, St . Augustine remained one of the hottest beds of white supremacy and white privilege. It was while in St. Augustine that Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., urged President Lyndon B. Johnson to send federal troops to protect peaceful protestors, and to restore order. The Ku Klux Klan had staged violent nighttime rides, including severely burning Robert Hayling, a Black dentist, and civil rights leader, during one of their infamous rallies. The homes of Black families were torched, their cars firebombed by white supremacists. Police used dogs, hot sticks, and Billy clubs to attack peaceful Black protestors. “All semblance of law and order has broken down in St. Augustine,” Dr. King declared in January 1964. T he decla rat ion came shortly after the St. Augustine

Four’s release from prison. In July 1963, JoeAnn Anderson Ulmer, Samuel White, Audrey Nell Edwards, and Willie Carl Singleton started a sitin protest at a Woolworth’s lunch counter in St. Augustine. The group, along with several other teenagers, were arrested and taken to jail. Prosecutors offered each plea deals in which they would only be released if they agreed to not participate in any more demonstrations. They were also pressured to say that movement organizer, Dr. Hayling, was guilty of contributing to minors’ delinquency. The St. Augustine Four were the only individuals to reject the plea deal. The four were sent to reform school and remained incarcerated until they were ordered released about six months later by Gov. Cecil Farris Bryant. Edwards Hamilton got the attention of Dr. King and baseball superstar Jackie Robinson. They f lew Hamilton and

Anderson to Connecticut to honor them for their heroic stand for freedom, justice, and equality. Robinson and his wife, Rachel, took the two young ladies on a tour of New York’s Empire State Building and the World’s Fair in Queens. In a 2011 interview with the Southern Oral History Program under contract to the Smithsonian Institution’s National Museum of African American History & Culture and the Library of Congress, Hamilton and Anderson recalled their part in the civil rights struggle. They also recalled the day Deputy Everett H a ney a r r e s t e d t he m . “You know what? If we kill these two n—–s and say they tried to escape … nothing would be said,” Anderson recalled the deputy saying. Later, at reform school, Anderson noted the anguish they experienced. “We saw our mothers’ pain when they came up to that school [for a weekend

visit] and seen our bloody knees. We had to scrub floors on our knees. We had to wax floors on our knees … until you see your face in them,” Anderson recalled. In the 2011 interview, Anderson again set the record straight about Dr. Hayling, who later died in 2015 at 86. “He was our advisor, youth advisor, and he just motivated us to want to go and make a difference in St. Augustine,” Anderson stated. She also reminisced about her motivation to fight for civil rights. “I didn’t too much care about my mom having to come and buy my school supplies at Woolworth’s because at that time, there was no Wal- Marts and it was just a downtown area with Woolworth’s and McCrory’s [dime store],” A nderson uttered in the 2011 interview. “And they would buy our school supplies there, and there was a lunch counter over there and, uh, she would go in, come out, from walking through the park. Had to pass the fountain in the park because, it, uh, had ‘white only’ on it and, uh, she would go over there and buy my sup, school supplies, and she would also buy, you know, the accessories that you needed, you know, for school. “But she couldn’t go over and get a drink of water. I had a problem with that, and I said to myself, ‘You know, there’s something wrong with this picture.’“ The St. Augustine Four joined a group of teens who continued on page 2

President Biden has announced bold goals for the much needed Covid relief package that America so desperately needs. But sometimes good intentions can fall upon bad roadblocks. In this case, it’s the President’s desire to try and work with the Republicans who have demonstrated that they have no real concern about the pain and suffering of Americans outside of their own interest as a political party. T h e U. S. Ho u s e of Representatives has enough votes to pass the 1.9 trillion dollar relief package and as of February 2nd has begun the process of moving the legislation toward enactment. In the U.S. Senate, we encourage the Democratic leadership and majority to treat the Republicans as they have treated America for the past four years. That is, vote according to having the numbers with no concern for the other side.

The Democrats have the numbers for a “simple majority” to pass the relief package with Vice President Harris standing by as the tie breaker if one occurs. The Republican package, presented to the President this week in their meeting with him at the White House, should be considered “dead on arrival” and viewed as no more than another effort to delay getting relief to the American people. There is still time to talk about unity after we get relief to the American people. Mr. President, U.S. House of Representatives and the United States Senate, let's get this legislation passed and on the President's desk with all deliberate speed. The Republicans can catch up later, if they are still interested in democracy, their oath of office and the constitution they swore to serve.

“Black History Month” & “Juneteenth”...What if??? By: Phillip .A. Brown, Editor, Urban Futurist Publication...updated 5-5-11 When I think of the celebrating by Black people during Black History Month, my spirit fills empty and a little sad. Our ancestors sacrificed so much for each proceeding generation, with the hope that one day there would be a prosperous nation of Black people free from the shackles of slavery, the bondage of sharecropping and the unjust laws of Jim Crow...And yes, from that man made disease, “racism”. How they must have imagined! That Black people one day would pool their intelligence, talent, land and money to build communities that support our culture, children and families. I believe our ancestors thought of a time in the future when businesses and institutions owned by Black people would blanket the landscape of our communities creating jobs, knowledge institutes, inventions, housing, hotels, hospitals, banks, restaurants, stores etc...The evolution of “Black Wall Street” Tulsa, Oklahoma, 1921 prosperity spreading across America, before the bombings and total destruction by angry white mobs. What then, would they see today that would be

cause for Celebration? After the “I have a dream” speech and the subsequent murder of Dr. Martin Luther King in 1968, what have Black people accomplished; no, not individually, but as a nation of people that give rise to the next generation of Black children? We have more freedom, education, money and talent then any preceding generation. Yet Mother Nature, through hurricane Katrina unveiled the precarious living conditions of urban Black America. I too have a dream for Black America! Imagine; that Black History Month (February) was a time for planting seeds (investing in businesses), and Juneteenth was a time to celebrate the new harvest of these businesses, jobs and institutions cooperatively funded and collectively owned by the community.. Wealth creation, a legacy for the next generation to build upon... How, you ma y a s k , could we do t hi s? First, we would re-educate the Black Church community to continued on page 3


Turn static files into dynamic content formats.

Create a flipbook
Issuu converts static files into: digital portfolios, online yearbooks, online catalogs, digital photo albums and more. Sign up and create your flipbook.
SB American News Week Ending 2/17 by San Bernardino American News - Issuu