SB American News Week Ending 1/1/25

Biden signs bill that averts a government shutdown and brings a close to days of Washington upheaval

WASHINGTON (AP) —

President Joe Biden signed a bill into law Dec. 21 that averts a government shutdown, bringing a final close to days of upheaval after Congress approved a temporary funding plan just past the deadline and refused President-elect Donald Trump’s core debt demands in the package.

Dec. The deal funds the government at current levels through March 14 and provides $100 billion in disaster aid and $10 billion in agricultural assistance to farmers.

“This agreement represents a compromise, which means neither side got everything it wanted,” Biden said in a statement, adding that “it ensures the government can continue to operate at full capacity. That’s good news for the American people.” House Speaker Mike Johnson, R-La., had insisted lawmakers would “meet our obligations” and not allow federal operations to close. But the outcome at the end of a tumultuous week was uncertain after Trump had insisted the deal include an increase in the government’s borrowing limit. If not, he had said, then let the closures “start now.”

Johnson’s revised plan was approved 366-34, and it was passed by the Senate by a 85-11 vote after midnight. By then, the White House said it had ceased shutdown preparations.

“There will be no government shutdown,” said Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer, D-N.Y.

Among the approved measures is federal funding to cover 100 percent of the costs for rebuilding the Francis Scott Key Bridge in Baltimore.

“For nine months, our bipartisan Maryland Congressional

Delegation fought constantly to spearhead the Baltimore BRIDGE Relief Act through Congress. The adoption of this bill into the legislation we voted on this evening to keep the government open – and ensure our nation is prepared for its next disaster – makes good on our promise to you, as Baltimoreans and Marylanders everywhere, that the federal government will fully fund the rebuild of our bridge,” said Congressman Kweisi Mfume, who represents the 7th Congressional District, which includes Baltimore.

“After casting my vote in favor of this legislation, I am reminded of our rallying cry, that we are ‘Maryland Tough, and Baltimore Strong,’” he concluded.

Johnson, the Republican speaker of the House, seemed equally pleased with the measure, saying the compromise was “a good outcome for the country.”

And, after speaking with Trump following the vote, he said the president-elect “was certainly happy about this outcome, as well.”

The final product was the third attempt from Johnson, the beleaguered speaker, to achieve one of the basic requirements of the federal government — keeping it open. The difficulties raised questions about whether Johnson will be able to keep his job, in the face of angry Republican colleagues, and work alongside Trump and his billionaire ally Elon Musk, who was calling the legislative plays from afar.

The House is scheduled to elect the next speaker on Jan. 3, 2025, when the new Congress convenes. Republicans will have

an exceedingly narrow majority, 220-215, leaving Johnson little margin for error as he tries to win the speaker’s gavel.

One House Republican, Rep. Andy Harris of Maryland, criticized Republicans for the deficit spending in the bill and said he was now “undecided” about the GOP leadership. Others are signaling unhappiness with Johnson as well.

Yet Trump’s last-minute debt limit demand was almost an impossible ask, and Johnson had almost no choice but to work around that pressure. The speaker knew there wouldn’t be enough support within the slim Republican majority alone to pass any funding package because many Republican deficit hawks prefer to cut the federal government and would not allow more debt.

Instead, the Republicans, who will have full control of the White House, House and Senate in the new year, with big plans for tax cuts and other priorities, are showing they must routinely rely on Democrats for the votes needed to keep up with the routine operations of governing.

The federal debt stands at roughly $36 trillion, and the spike in inflation after the coronavirus pandemic has pushed up the government’s borrowing costs such that debt service next year will exceed spending on national security. The last time lawmakers raised the debt limit was June 2023. Rather than raise the limit by a dollar amount, lawmakers suspended the debt limit through Jan. 1, 2025.

There is no need to raise that limit right now because the Treasury Department can begin

using what it calls “extraordinary measures” to ensure that America does not default on its debts. Some estimate these accounting maneuvers could push the default deadline to the summer of 2025. But that’s what Trump wanted to avoid because an increase would be needed while he was president.

GOP leaders said the debt ceiling would be debated as part of tax and border packages in the new year. Republicans made a so-called handshake agreement to raise the debt limit at that time while also cutting $2.5 trillion in spending over 10 years.

It was essentially the same deal that flopped Dec. 19 — minus Trump’s debt demand. But it’s far smaller than the original deal Johnson struck with Democratic and Republican leaders — a 1,500-page bill that Trump and Musk rejected, forcing him to start over. It was stuffed with a long list of other bills — including much-derided pay raises for lawmakers — but also other measures with broad bipartisan support that now have a tougher path to becoming law.

Trump, who has not yet been sworn into office, is showing the power but also the limits of his sway with Congress, as he intervenes and orchestrates affairs from Mar-a-Lago alongside Musk, who is heading up the new Department of Government Efficiency.

Georgia Court Disqualifies Fulton DA Fani Willis from Trump Election Case

By Stacy M. Brown, NNPA Newswire Senior National Correspondent

A Georgia appellate court on Thursday disqualified Fulton County District Attorney Fani Willis from prosecuting Donald Trump and his co-defendants in the high-profile case concerning efforts to overturn the 2020 election results. The ruling casts significant doubt on the case’s future and effectively halts prosecution efforts against Trump and his allies at the state level.

“After carefully considering the trial court’s findings in its order, we conclude that it erred by failing to disqualify DA Willis and her office,” the appellate court stated, overturning an earlier ruling by Fulton County Superior Court Judge Scott McAffee, who had allowed Willis to remain on the case.

The controversy surrounding Willis stems from her romantic relationship with Nathan Wade, a special prosecutor she appointed to the case. Trump and his co-defendants had argued that the relationship created a conflict of interest and requested Willis’ removal. Judge McAffee initially determined that the “appearance of impropriety” required either Willis or Wade to step aside. Wade resigned hours after that decision.

However, the appellate court found that this remedy was insufficient. “The remedy

crafted by the trial court to prevent an ongoing appearance of impropriety did nothing to address the appearance of impropriety that existed at times when DA Willis was exercising her broad pretrial discretion about who to prosecute and what charges to bring,” the court wrote.

“While we recognize that an appearance of impropriety generally is not enough to support disqualification, this is the rare case in which disqualification is mandated and no other remedy will suffice to restore public confidence in the integrity of these proceedings,” the ruling concluded.

The court’s decision stops short of dismissing the case entirely. Under Georgia law, the prosecution can still be assigned to another county prosecutor. However, legal experts suggest that finding a prosecutor willing to take on the politically charged and complex case may prove challenging.

The ruling deals a blow to state-level efforts to hold Trump and his associates accountable for attempting to overturn the 2020 election. Meanwhile, federal prosecutors have already dropped the federal criminal case against Trump related to the same events following his recent presidential victory.

Racially Motivated Violence Against Black Teen Prompts $10 Million Claim Against LAUSD

Solomon O. Smith | California Black Media

bullying because of his race.

“CS DOE is a 14-year-old African American student at Verdugo High School. He is a Ninth Grader,” reads a statement the plaintiff’s attorneys shared with California Black Media (CBM).

“Almost from the first day of class (in August 2024), CS DOE was targeted by Latino students who called him racial slurs, physically attacked him and threatened to stab him.” The family’s identity has not yet been released to the public due to safety concerns, according to their attorneys Bradley C. Gage and Caree Harper. The student’s mother is identified only as A.O. in the complaint.

Associated Press writers Kevin Freking, Stephen Groves, Mary Clare Jalonick, Darlene Superville and Bill Barrow contributed to this report.

Measure covers full cost of rebuilding Francis Scott Key Bridge

By Lisa Mascaro, Farnoush Amiri and Matt Brown The Associated Press

The Capitol

Credit Shutterstock

Fulton County District Attorney Fani Willis has been disqualified from the prosecution of President-Elect Donald Trump and his codefendants in the high-profile case concerning efforts to overturn the 2020 election results in Georgia. Photo: Screen capture / YouTube.

A

Left to Right) Harper comforts the victim’s mother as she becomes emotional when describing the attacks on her son while her attorney Gage listens. Verdugo Hills High School on Thursday, Dec. 20, 2024 in Tujunga, CA. (Solomon O. Smith / for California Black Media)

Feeding America Riverside | San Bernardino Raises Over

$61,000 to Fight Holiday Hunger

Community members enjoy a Grinch-themed event to raise funds for food bank programs

(Riverside, CA – December

19th, 2024) – Feeding America Riverside | San Bernardino (FARSB) hosted its 4th Annual Can Tree Wonderland presented by Albertsons, Vons, and Pavilions Foundation on December 14th, raising over $61,000 to support hungerrelief programs. The festive event featured a Grinch-themed canned food drive, bringing the community together to fight food insecurity during the holiday season.

"The community's incredible support for Can Tree Wonderland

this year was truly inspiring, especially as we approach the holiday season," said Carolyn Fajardo, CEO of FARSB. "This event not only helps sustain our essential programs but also unites donors, volunteers, and the community in a powerful celebration of generosity and the spirit of giving."

More than 40 groups participated in a creative decorating competition, building canned food displays inspired by Christmas trees. Community members voted for their favorites, with three standout winners

2024 In Review: 7 Questions for the California Association of Black School Educators

The California Association of Black School Educators (CABSE) is an organization consisting of elected and appointed school officials, administrators and instructors from across California who are committed to advancing equity for Black students.

CABSE members represent governmental agencies, charter schools and charter school organizations, public school districts, traditional public schools, and community colleges.

The organization’s primary goal is to expand PK-14 educational opportunities for all students in California, with an emphasis on under-represented and under-served Black students.

California Black Media (CBM) spoke with CABSE President Satra Zurita and Conference Chair Micah Ali about this year’s successes, disappointments, and plans for the organization coming into the new year. Looking back at 2024, what stands out to you as your most important achievement and why?

Ali: I would have to say that two highlights have been the ongoing support of the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, Engie, and

other sponsors that have enabled us to bring together like-minded education leaders twice a year to collectively advance innovative and meaningful strategies to achieve change on behalf of Black students across our state. The other is the feedback we have received from presenters, attendees, and vendors alike about how our convenings and our collective work has inspired them to act within their local school districts and community colleges. It is a groundswell of solidarity and action that, yes, we hoped for, but have been overwhelmed with great pride and joy at seeing it manifest.

How did your leadership and investments contribute to improving the lives of Black Californians?

Zurita: CABSE's leadership and investment in improving the education system for Black students in our great state has resulted in a long-standing focus on transforming public education and its response to

recognized for their efforts.

· 1st place: DCH Subaru Riverside – “Subaru Tree”

· 2nd Place: Vons Store

2659-Riverside Plaza – “Wicked Tree”

· 3rd Place: Stanbridge University – “Penguin Tree”

Community members viewed and voted for their favorite displays while enjoying Dutch Bros drinks, playing Grinchthemed fair games, competing in the Cindy-Lou Who hairdo competition, snapping photos at the PBG Entertainment photo

due to the generosity of our sponsors: Albertsons, Vons, and Pavilions Foundation, Vulcan Materials Company, Hodgdon Management Construction, Molina Healthcare, DCH Subaru of Riverside, Athens Services, Dedeaux Properties, and Avalon Bay Communities.

For more information about FARSB’s hunger-relief programs, please visit http:// www.FeedingIE.org

San Gorgonio High School Celebrates Grand Opening of New Culinary Arts Center, Aquatics Center and Tennis Courts

SAN BERNARDINO, CA—

San Gorgonio High School (San G) proudly unveiled its stateof-the-art Culinary Arts Center and new Aquatics and Tennis Center during a ribbon-cutting ceremony held on Nov. 22. The event marked a major milestone for San Bernardino City Unified School District (SBCUSD) and the ongoing commitment to providing world-class facilities and resources for students.

The ceremony was attended by District officials, community members, staff and students, who gathered in the new culinary center to celebrate these new facilities, which are expected to transform educational opportunities for thousands of students.

Superintendent Mauricio Arellano emphasized the significance of the facilities in his remarks.

“These new centers represent an investment in our students’ future,” said Arellano. “They will provide hands-on learning opportunities, build life skills and prepare our students to excel in college, careers and beyond. We are proud to offer programs that help San Gorgonio students thrive.”

Principal Jorge De La Torre, himself an SBCUSD graduate, echoed these sentiments, praising the collective efforts that made the facilities a reality.

“Today, we celebrate the vision and hard work that brought these projects to life,” said De La Torre. “These centers are more than just buildings—they are gateways to opportunity and innovation for our students and our community.”

Guests toured the Culinary Arts Center, which boasts a

2024 In Review: 7 Questions for the California Association of Black School Educators...continued

Black students. By pulling from the very wisdom of those educators and leaders who care deeply about Black students and who are showing great promise through their efforts.

CABSE creates a venue where educators can be unapologetic about our mission, even in the face of long-standing implicit bias, low expectations, and unabating under-support of Black students. Something powerful happens when changemakers come together to make change.

What frustrated you the most over the last year?

Zurita: Continuing to see the deep impact of COVID-19 Pandemic school site closures on students academically and emotionally --especially Black students. This makes our work and our advocacy more vital than ever. We've made some gains but have a long way to go. I think folks really don't understand the sweeping impact of that time. Our schools are still in catchup and recover mode from the learning loss.

CBM: What inspired you the most over the last year?

Zurita: Seeing our CABSE convenings grow in depth and breadth -- our strategies, powerful content and reach. In addition to attendees from virtually every area of the state, CABSE has benefitted from the faithful attendance of districts from the East, Midwest, South and Southwest US. This has brought a wonderful new dimension to CABSE, as it relates to bestpractice sharing. We get to learn from the strengths and successes. There is something to say about solidarity that reaches across state lines. It gives me great hope.

What is one lesson you learned in 2024 that will inform your decision-making next year?

and provided courtesy of SBCUSD)

professional-grade kitchen, a demonstration area and classroom space designed to prepare students for careers in the culinary and hospitality industries.

Athletic Director and San G graduate Matthew Maeda spoke to the admiration and appreciation the school site has received for the new aquatics center and renovated tennis courts from surrounding districts whose students competed in the facilities this fall.

The festivities ended with a demonstration by the San G boys’ water polo team, showcasing their skills in the new aquatics center’s Olympic-sized pool. Attendees were impressed by the facility’s features, which include modern equipment for competitive swimming, water polo and water safety programs, as well as shade structures for spectators.

The new Culinary Arts and Aquatics Centers are part of a broader District initiative to enhance educational facilities and programs across SBCUSD. The culinary center will enhance curriculum designed to help students explore career pathways and develop real-world skills.

on behalf of Black students. What we found is that virtually every district that participated in our survey indicated they have begun implementing most of our Blueprint strategies, whereas when we first launched the Blueprint, a number simply were not. One thing we learned, though, is that most districts are not as intentional as they could be at measuring how well those implemented strategies are helping Black students. For example, a recent report indicated that dual enrollment programs increased greatly across the state, but Black students remain underrepresented in them. This is both a challenge and an opportunity -- and we are here for it.

In one word, what is the biggest challenge Black Californians face?

Zurita: Many Black students across our state are dealing with a host of challenges: homelessness, food insecurity, exposure to violence, not to mention bias remains a pervasive problem. To add to the challenge, educators are worn out, tired, and frustrated. We now need to think about how we can simultaneously inspire and empower students and educators alike. The system needs an overhaul.

What is the goal you want to achieve most in 2025?

Zurita: In 2025, we hope to stand CABSE up as a fully functioning non-profit organization engaged in research and policy design.

Ali: Our Blueprint for Education Equity is a crowdsourced framework of strategies that have shown great promise for improving the education experiences and opportunities for Black students. In 2024, we developed an equity selfassessment tool for districts to use in evaluating their own efforts

Ali: We also aim to deepen the content of our convenings, including adding a Math Track and what we are calling Social Determinants of Education Track to our annual conference and institute, which will address those social contexts that prevent Black students from realizing their potential as students. We will also launch a new Black Board Member Academy to assist relatively new school and community college board members in leveraging their role to effectively impact Black student outcomes through governance strategies and identifying high quality learning curricula.

Photo Credit: Feeding America Riverside | San Bernardino

booth, and interacting with the Grinch himself. Can Tree Wonderland 2024’s success was made possible

San Gorgonio High School sophomores Karina Hernandez and Alan Nguyen are ready to start cooking in the school’s Culinary Arts Center.

(Photo by Corina Borsuk

Edward Henderson | California Black Media

Satra Zurita Micah Ali

2024 in Review: 7 Questions for Reparations Advocate

Chris Lodgson

Edward Henderson | California Black Media

Chris Lodgson and members of the Coalition For A Just and Equitable California (CJEC) held a reparations Listening Session in Sacramento, California, in August 2022. CJEC participated in many reparation activities across the state, specifically to raise awareness about how the effects of chattel slavery have reverberated for generations in California, leaving Black people at a distinct disadvantage in wealth, education, and health. CBM photo by Antonio Ray Harvey.

The Coalition for a Just and Equitable California (CJEC) is a statewide organization comprised of various associations, community groups and individuals united by their commitment to fight for reparations and reparative justice for the descendants of enslaved Black American men and women.

CJEC was one of seven “anchor organizations” sanctioned by the California Reparations Task Force and the California Department of Justice (DOJ) to evaluate California’s role in slavery and Jim Crow discrimination. They also aided in developing resolutions to compensate African Americans in California for past and ongoing race-based injustices.

California Black Media (CBM)

recently interviewed Chris Lodgson, the lead organizer and advocate for the CJEC to discuss the organization’s achievements, challenges, and plans heading into the new year. Responses have been edited for length and clarity.

Looking back at 2024, what stands out to you as your most important achievement and why?

The fact that we helped to advance the first ever state level lineage-based reparations related legislation this year is probably the biggest success. At the start of the year, we introduced the first ever bill specifically for residents who were descendants of people who were enslaved in

BSCC Addresses Los Angeles County’s Ongoing Failure to Protect Young People at Los Padrinos Juvenile Hall

Los Angeles County has failed to meet minimum standards for more than half a decade and continues to attempt to shirk its responsibilities

SACRAMENTO (December 19, 2024) – The Board of State and Community Corrections (BSCC) convened yesterday to discuss the continued, serious noncompliance with regulatory mandates by the Los Angeles County Probation Department at Los Padrinos Juvenile Hall. Since 2018, Los Angeles County has failed to consistently meet minimum state-required staffing standards and has continued to fall below minimum standards despite continuous technical assistance to improve operations. Los Angeles County reopened Los Padrinos in 2023 to house youth due to an inability to provide adequate safety and security at both the Central and Barry J. Nidorf Juvenile Halls. However, Los Angeles County has failed to maintain a safe environment for the young people in the facility. Los Angeles County’s failure has resulted in severe deficiencies, most significantly with staffing which remains in violation of minimum state-mandated staffing requirements. BSCC’s inspections of Los Padrinos have uncovered a multitude of similar issues: Youth spending inordinate amounts of time in room confinement, without access to programs, recreation, and outdoor exercise. Youth unable to get to school, medical appointments, delayed security checks Youth being forced to urinate in receptacles, and feces and urine-soaked towels found on the floor of children’s rooms because there were no staff available to escort them to the bathroom safely.

In June 2024, BSCC inspectors noted that facility staff were documenting youth participating in programs but found discrepancies when corresponding video was reviewed. Facility staff were falsifying activity logs so that they appeared to be in compliance with minimum standards.

In response, BSCC has found Los Padrinos noncompliant with the Board’s minimum standards during almost each inspection since its reopening. BSCC staff have continued to offer the county guidance and the BSCC Board has allowed additional time for the county to come into compliance with the law. When offered technical assistance, the county has frequently ignored opportunities to make improvements, and continues to remain noncompliant, putting the children in its care in danger.

“The Board has made every attempt at approaching this situation collaboratively and has provided ample time for Los Angeles County to fulfill its responsibility in providing safe and appropriate housing for the young people in their care,” stated BSCC Board Chair Linda Penner. “While they have made some progress, the systemic, continued violations are unacceptable. We are disappointed to learn that rather than correcting their ongoing failures, Los Angeles County Probation Department is instead is attempting to shirk its responsibility and blame the state for taking action to protect the children that the county was meant to care for. This is truly inexcusable behavior by the county.”

who are these descendants. I think that is a positive impact on Black Californians because for the first time ever we are being seen.

We have a saying: ‘if you don' t see a community you can' t serve a community’.

What frustrated you the most over the last year?

Several of the bills that we supported this year were blocked. And then also one of one of the other bills that we supported this year was vetoed.

this country.

Also, state agencies across the state of California started collecting what we call lineage data. Now, specifically state employees or people who want to become state employees, have the option to self-identify as Black Americans who are descendants of people who were enslaved in this country. That is based on some legislation that we wrote in 2022 that the Governor signed. It took effect this year.

How did your leadership and investments contribute to improving the lives of Black Californians?

California took steps to recognize and identify residents

Secondly, the actions of the California Legislative Black Caucus not just in blocking the bills, but how they didn't work with each other.

What inspired you the most over the last year?

How people across the state of California -- and across the country, really -- have been able to come together in support of the reparations effort. Grassroots advocates and organizers and supporters of reparations generally have been able to work together, especially after the events over the last several weeks with the bills being blocked. Also, the national attention that we are getting has also been

Ranking Member Maxine Waters Introduces Legislation to Modernize Deposit Insurance to Support Community Banks, Credit Unions, Small Businesses, and Workers

The Employee Paycheck and Small Business Protection Act follows the sudden failure of Silicon Valley Bank and two other regional banks last year, where startups and other small businesses were worried they wouldn’t be able to pay their employees the following week. Regulators used emergency tools that eventually protected these depositors, but many other businesses moved their money to the biggest banks. Since 2007, there have been 37 bank failures, including many small banks like First National Bank of Lindsay which recently failed in Oklahoma, where emergency tools were not used to protect depositors and small businesses were harmed, losing money through no fault of their own. This bill will help protect all small businesses and their employees while helping community banks and credit unions better serve local businesses in their communities.

Congresswoman Maxine Waters (D-CA)

Today, Congresswoman Maxine Waters (D-CA), the top Democrat on the House Financial Services Committee, introduced H.R. 10542, the Employee Paycheck and Small Business Protection Act. This bill proposes to update the deposit insurance framework for business payment accounts to ensure small businesses can bank with community financial institutions and continue to pay their employees, even if their bank or credit union unexpectedly fails. This bill also enhances emergency tools for the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) and National Credit Union Administration (NCUA) to use in future crises. The Employee Paycheck and Small Business Protection Act

2024 in Review: 7 Questions for Reparations Advocate Chris Lodgson...continued

inspiring.

I'm also really impressed with and inspired by how much our folks are getting involved in the political work, and how much we've matured politically. We really have been caring more about elected leaders’ policies rather than what their political parties are.

What is one lesson you learned in 2024 that will inform your decision-making next year?

One lesson that we learned is that if Black legislators are working against each other, which is what we saw this year, that will hurt reparations. I know that this year we had Black legislators working against other Black legislators and that hurt the effort. As advocates for reparations, we must work to build more political power, specifically in areas where we would like influence over the members who represent those

areas.

In one word, what is the biggest challenge Black Californians face?

Power. Political power specifically. It became very, very clear when the Black Caucus introduced those bills that they call reparations bills. An apology is not reparations. Bringing back affirmative action is not reparations. Letting people wear their hair the way they want to at work is definitely not reparations. To me, that was a clear sign of political weakness.

What is the goal you want to achieve most in 2025?

The passage and enactment of actual reparations legislation. That is the number one goal. That includes bills and policies that we didn’t get this year and other things that we want.

Padilla, Schiff Applaud Record-Breaking Confirmations for California-Based Federal Judgeships

WASHINGTON, D.C. —

Today, U.S. Senators Alex Padilla and Adam Schiff (both D-Calif.), members of the Senate Judiciary Committee, applauded the confirmations of Judge Benjamin Cheeks and Judge Serena Murillo to fill vacancies on the U.S. District Courts for the Southern and Central Districts of California, respectively.

These confirmations mark the 234th and 235th federal judges nominated by President Biden and confirmed by the Senate, surpassing the number of federal judges confirmed during the Trump Administration.

experience, and professional background during an event hosted by The Leadership Conference on Civil and Human Rights.

follows the sudden failure of Silicon Valley Bank and two other regional banks last year, where startups and other small businesses were worried they wouldn’t be able to pay their employees the following week. Regulators used emergency tools that eventually protected these depositors, but many other businesses moved their money to the biggest banks. Since 2007, there have been 37 bank failures, including many small banks like First National Bank of Lindsay which recently failed in Oklahoma, where emergency tools were not used to protect depositors and small businesses were harmed, losing money through no fault of their own. This bill will help protect all small businesses and their employees while helping community banks and credit unions better serve local businesses in their communities.

“As we saw with the collapse of Silicon Valley Bank, when banks quickly fail, small businesses are left scrambling to figure out how they’re going to pay their hardworking employees if they lose any money, while other businesses quickly transfer their funds from community banks to megabanks. Or worse,

“Judge Cheeks and Judge Murillo have deep roots in the Southern California legal community, and their extensive litigation and judicial experience will serve them well on the federal bench,” said Senator Padilla. “These record-breaking confirmations are a testament to Senate Democrats working tirelessly alongside President Biden these past four years to nominate and confirm highly qualified, diverse judges to serve California and the nation.”

“235 judges confirmed. An incredible milestone and an important moment for our state and our judiciary. Congratulations to Judge Murillo and Judge Cheeks on your confirmations — and thank you for your continued service to the public and dedication to the rule of law,” said Senator Schiff.

Senator Padilla has worked closely with the Biden Administration to recommend and support the nominations of highly qualified, outstanding judges to the federal courts, including 35 confirmations in California. Senator Padilla is committed to rebuilding a federal judiciary that better reflects the America it serves. Within weeks of being sworn into the Senate, one of Padilla’s first initiatives was to establish a Judicial Evaluation Commission, comprised of majority attorneys of color and women, to evaluate candidates for federal judicial vacancies in California. Earlier this year, Padilla highlighted the importance of federal judicial diversity in race, gender, legal

Judge Benjamin Cheeks: Nominee for the United States District Court for the Southern District of California Judge Benjamin J. Cheeks has been a United States Magistrate Judge for the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of California since July 2024, when he was unanimously selected by the federal district court judges of the Southern District. Prior to joining the bench, Judge Cheeks was a criminal defense lawyer in private practice at the Law Offices of Benjamin J. Cheeks, A.P.C. in San Diego from 2013 to 2024. From 2010 to 2013, Judge Cheeks served as an Assistant U.S. Attorney in the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the Southern District of California. Earlier in his career, he served as an Assistant District Attorney in the New York County District Attorney’s Office from 2003 to 2010. Judge Cheeks received his J.D. from the American University, Washington College of Law in 2003 and his B.A. from the University of Miami, Florida in 2000.

Judge Serena Murillo: Nominee for the United States District Court for the Central District of California

Judge Serena Murillo has been a judge on the Los Angeles Superior Court since 2015. She also served by appointment of the Chief Justice of the California Supreme Court as an Associate Justice pro tem on the California Court of Appeal from 2018 to 2019. Prior to joining the bench, Judge Murillo served as a Deputy District Attorney in the Los Angeles County District Attorney’s Office from 1997 to 2014. Earlier in her career, she worked as an associate attorney at McNicholas & McNicholas in Los Angeles in 1997 and as a law clerk at Shernoff, Bidart, and Echeverria in Claremont, California in 1996. Judge Murillo received her J.D. from Loyola Law School in 1996 and her B.A. from the University of California, San Diego in 1993.

4

Thursday, December 26, 2024

California Department Of Public Health Launches “Take Space To Pause” To Address Youth Behavioral Health Crisis

across California to establish authenticity, while also incorporating subject matter experts to ensure a researchbacked approach.

these community organizations will receive toolkits with campaign assets that they can tailor to their audiences using updated verbiage or language.

self-stigma around youth mental health challenges and promoting positive, help-seeking actions.

Los Angeles, CA – This week, the California Department of Public Health’s Office of Health Equity (OHE) launched the Children and Youth Behavioral Health Initiative’s (CYBHI) new campaign Take Space to Pause. The campaign is addressing the youth mental health crisis by tackling self-stigma around mental health and promoting help-seeking actions amongst teens across California.

Why This Matters: Data shows that rates of mental health challenges in teens are increasing at an alarming rate, disproportionately affecting populations including Black and African Americans, Asians and Pacific Islanders, Latinos, Native Americans, and LGBTQ – making equitable access to mental health resources a critical health priority for Californians.

“Doctors, teachers, caregivers, and teens across the state have been sounding the alarm and sending the message that we cannot afford to wait for action on youth mental health,” says

CDPH Director Dr. Tomás Aragón. “The Take Space to Pause campaign employs research-backed approaches that will give teens the foundational knowledge, tools, and critical resources they need to address their mental health concerns now and in the future.”

What California is Doing: Take Space to Pause brings a new lens to addressing the state’s youth mental health crisis, with an intentional emphasis on “breaking points” – or the moments when stress becomes overwhelming for teens – as a way to identify the best coping mechanism. Teens who are experiencing mental health challenges will have access to a new tool that helps them design a customized “plan to pause,” which will encourage teens to adopt healthy behaviors that help them get ahead of their breaking points. The campaign, along with all accompanying tools and resources, was intentionally designed by thousands of teens

Racially Motivated Violence Against Black Teen Prompts $10 Million Claim Against LAUSD... continued from page 1

The first video, filmed in August, showed several nonBlack students punching and kicking a Black student in a bathroom on campus while yelling racial slurs. The mother claims that the students who attacked her son were not punished, and the administration asked her to move her son to another school for his safety.

“They wanted him to leave the school without giving any disciplinary action towards those students,” said the student’s mother. “He's not going anywhere. He's going to finish. I wanted him to at least stay until the December winter break, and then I was going to transfer schools for him.” Before she could enroll her son in a different school the attacks escalated.

In December, a second altercation, on a video shared with news media, showed 4 to 6 boys attacking a Black student and using racial slurs. The video also shows a person in a safety vest trying to stop the fight and telling them to “handle it after school.” Then, the video ends.

CS DOE, a14-year-old freshman, left the school but was followed by a car, according to Gage. Several individuals exited the vehicle, one with a “large butcher knife.” A fight ensued and two people were stabbed. The Black student was arrested for assault with a deadly weapon but was later released into his mother’s custody. Harper, who is handling the criminal charges, expressed frustration with the school and the District Attorney’s office.

She criticized newly elected Los Angeles County District

Attorney, Nathan J. Hoffman, for charging a 14-year-old for “defending his life” while reconsidering the resentencing of Eric and Lyle Menendez, brothers who were convicted of murdering their parents in the 1980s.

The high school freshmen is scheduled to appear in juvenile court on Feb. 1, but Harper says she will reach out to the District Attorney and make the case against charging the young man.

“His mama had to go find him because he was hiding and fleeing for his very life,” said Harper. “So, we want to have a conversation with the new district attorney, who will hopefully see it as Bradley and I see it: this was a man who was defending his life against certain death.”

According to the boy’s mother, the young student is still traumatized and has not been able to return to the area because it remains unsafe. Racial slurs have also been spray painted on their home.

The victim’s mother says that it has been difficult being separated and that her son has been scarred by the incident.

“I'm sad. I'm devastated, you know,” said the mother. “I still feel like they're after him. I still feel like they can kill him, possibly.”

The LAUSD and principal of Verdugo High School did not respond to CBM’s requests for comment.

If you are – or someone you know is – has experienced a hate crime or hate incident, please visit CAvsHate.org for more information and to find out what you can do about it.

The campaign formally launched today in Los Angeles at a youth-focused “self-care fair” with a teen-led panel discussion on mental health. Youth speakers were joined by CDPH experts, including Dr. Aragón, CYBHI Director Dr. Sohil Sud, CDPH Assistant Deputy Director of OHE Ana Bolaños, and influencers. Youth led a conversation about the importance of destigmatizing mental health challenges and how the campaign can help normalize asking for help when they’re struggling, and attendees participated in self-care activities that promoted calming behaviors.

“Research has shown us that teens don’t have stigma around other people’s mental health, but they have self-stigma around their own challenges – leading to feelings of guilt and shame,” says CDPH Assistant Deputy Director of OHE, Ana Bolaños.

“Through ‘Take Space to Pause,’ we’re helping teens understand that their mental health shouldn’t cause stress and that they have a community of people and resources that are available to help them.”

The campaign also provides technical assistance for 28 local-level grantees and Tribal organizations across the state of California, with a particular focus on underserved communities in rural and urban areas. In partnership with the campaign,

“Teens across the state are disproportionately impacted by mental health challenges, but they’re often unsure of the resources and supports that are designed and available to help them,” said Dr. Sohil Sud, Director of the Children and Youth Behavioral Health Initiative. “This is the first step in a multi-year campaign that will speak directly to youth, in their communities, so they can get the help they need to address their mental health.”

The Children and Youth Behavioral Health Initiative (CYBHI) is a key component of California's Master Plan for Kids’ Mental Health—a groundbreaking investment that adopts a "whole child" approach to support the mental health and overall well-being of children and youth. This initiative addresses the full spectrum of factors that influence young people's mental health, aiming to create a healthier, more supportive environment for California's youth. Youth and families across California are encouraged to engage with the campaign and create their own “plan to pause” by visiting TakeSpaceToPause. org, available in English and Spanish.

For more information about the campaign, follow @ TakeSpacetoPause on TikTok, Instagram, and Youtube.

IN MEMORIAM: Rickey Henderson, Baseball’s Greatest Leadoff Hitter and Stolen Base King, Dies at 65

By Lauren Victoria Burke, NNPA Newswire Contributor

Baseball Hall of Famer Rickey Henderson, who is Major League Baseball’s stolen bases leader and the all-time leadoff leader, has died at age 65. Henderson’s death came as a shock to many and several readers of online media expressed disbelief at the news. Henderson’s death was confirmed by his family on Dec. 1.

Rickey Henderson played for nine teams, including the Oakland As, the New York Mets and the New York Yankees. His career spanned 25-years, mostly with the Oakland A’s. Henderson was a 10-time All-Star and American League MVP in 1990.

Henderson remains baseball’s greatest stealer of bases and was dubbed the “Man of Steal” during his playing time. Henderson stole 1,406 bases during his MLB career.

Henderson’s stolen base record still stands and surpasses the next in line by 468 stolen bases. Lou Brock is the next closest all-time base stealer at 938 stolen bases.

“Rickey Henderson is one of the greatest players of all time,” said ESPN’s Tim Kurkjian shortly after news of Henderson’s passing.

“He is the greatest leadoff hitter of all time. He’s one of

continued on page 7

“Looking Back Over the Years!”

By: Lou K Coleman

Lou K Coleman

Through all the circumstances and trials of life; Failures, loss, disappointments, health

guarded and protected us from harm and evil. [Isaiah 41:10; Isaiah 54:17]. He has given us strength when we were weak and sick. [Psalm 46:1]. He comforted and helped us when we were in trouble and facing challenges. [2 Corinthians 1:4]. He brought us to the banqueting house, and His banner over us was love. [Song of Solomon 2:4].

While the journey may not have been easy, God has been good to us. So today, spend time in prayer, thanking Him for all His goodness, mercy, and grace. None of us deserved the goodness of God that we received, but He loves us, cares for us, and has blessed us all. He is worthy of our praise and thanksgiving, not just today but every day! So, make known among the nations what He has done. Sing to Him; Sing Praise to Him in January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, and December. Praise Him through the Spring, Summer, Winter and Fall. Praise Him through the passing days and encircling months. Tell of all His wonderful acts. [Psalm 105:1-2; Psalms 107:8].

For as Jeremiah declared, “Because of the Lord's faithful love we do not perish, for His mercies never end. They are new every morning… [Lamentations 3:21-23].

Great is Thy faithfulness, O God my Father! There is no shadow of turning with Thee: Thou changes not, Thy compassions, they fail not: As Thou has been, Thou forever will be. All I have needed, Thy hand hath provided, Great is Thy faithfulness, Lord unto me. [Thomas Chisholm]. Banner Praise. [Exodus 17:15].

I will sing of the mercies of the Lord forever. With my mouth will

I make known Thy faithfulness to all generations. [Psalm 89:1; Isaiah 63:7-9].

If you are reading this, then I know that grace and mercy has called your name today, so remember God’s faithfulness. Thank Him for His blessings, His mercy, and His love. [Psalm 107:1].

How did I make it all these years? How did I make it this far? Through the valleys and over the hills, I know it had to be God. How did I make it through the storm? How did I make it through the rain? If you want to know, just how I got here, it's so easy to explain. It was God's grace, His amazing grace, that I made it this far… Some people said, I wouldn't make it. Some people said I wouldn't be here today. But look at me, I made it this far – Yes, by the grace of God. When I sit down and look back, down through the years, I have to shed so many tears. But I made it, I made it this far, by the grace of God. [God’s Grace - Luther Lee Barnes, Derrick L Luther Barnes Lyrics].

Yes, Lord, I recall all You have done, O, Lord; I remember Your wonderful deeds of long ago. They are constantly in my thoughts. I cannot stop thinking about them [Psalm 77:11-12] For this I will praise You, O Lord, among the nations, and sing to Your name. [Psalm 18:49]. I am grateful for the things that you have done. Yes, I'm grateful for the victories we've won. I could go on and on and on about your works because I'm grateful, so grateful just to praise You Lord. Flowing from my heart are the issues of my heart, it's gratefulness. [Grateful -Hezekiah Walker]. Looking Back Over the years. To God be all the Glory! Yes, and Amen!

WITNESS FOR JUSTICE Issue #1235

The Spiritual Side of Restorative Justice

Jeff Nelson

In my formative years when, among other things, I was exploring my still-young Christian faith, I frequently turned to music to help make sense of it all. This included a “Christian music phase” in my high school in college years, which coincided with a boom period for the genre.

During that era, one band that stood out for me was Five Iron Frenzy, a third wave ska band known for its upbeat and goofy antics (songs on their first album included a cover of “America” from the musical West Side Story and a ska version of the Doxology). However, they have also frequently touched on social justice issues, such as the United States’ oppression of Indigenous peoples, police violence, corporate greed, and the use of Jesus to justify exploitation and exclusion. The band broke up in 2003, but re-united in 2011 with an even greater commitment to naming injustice both within Christian circles and the wider world.

The band not only addresses such concerns through their music. Individual band members have also sought to embody the love of God in their individual lives and callings.

problems, difficulties, God has never once failed us. [Psalm 73:26]. For He has been our dwelling place throughout all generations [Psalms 90:1]. He has given us grace and mercy and walked with us through some of the darkest moments of our lives. [Titus 3:5; 1 Peter 2:10]. He has

continued in next 2 columns

Leanor Ortega Till, saxophonist and band ambassador, has cultivated her own ministry through Urban Skye, an organization based in Littleton, Colorado that “recruits, champions, and resources individuals who have the heart and gifting to serve pastorally, establishing faith communities in every day places.” People who feel a particular call to serve others in the area raise their own funds, but connect

and find empowerment through the structure that Urban Skye provides.

Leanor’s current ministry involves serving as a chaplain at Denver Women’s Correctional Facility. In this role, she leads Bible study, meets with inmates one-on-one, leads worship, and brings requested items of faith such as rosaries, prayer mats, and sacred texts to them. In her monthly newsletter, she has also shared stories of personal advocacy, such as assisting one inmate with applying to a work program and intervening when another endured verbal abuse from a correctional officer. The work of transforming the prison system from one that is punitive and dehumanizing to one that helps restore and reform lives is multi-faceted and complex, and the arc of transformation is long. However, through the work of chaplains like Leanor, such change can and does occur on an individual basis. You can learn more about Leanor’s ministry at Urban Skye’s website. She is currently raising funds to secure new Bibles to share with the prison population. You can also learn more about how the United Church of Christ National Setting is advocating for prison reform and how it supports those who serve as chaplains.

ABOUT THE AUTHOR The Rev. Jeff Nelson serves as the Minister for Ministerial Calls and Transitions for the Ministerial Excellence, Support, and Authorization (MESA) Team in the National Setting of the United Church of Christ.

The new statewide campaign will tackle stigma and raise mental health literacy among youth in partnership with community-based organizations across California.

What You Need To Know: CDPH has launched Take Space to Pause, a statewide campaign made for teens and by teens that will focus on reducing

Rickey Henderson with the New York Yankees, steals third base under the tag of third baseman Jim Presley as umpire Larry Barnett observes during the first game of a doubleheader against Seattle on August 19, 1988. It was his 70th steal of the season. Photo: Rdikeman on en.wikipedia.

Black Teacher Settles Lawsuit Against Southland School

A Black teacher has settled his lawsuit against the Charter Oak Unified School District (COUSD) in which he alleged he was demoted from the rank of principal in 2022 because of his ethnicity as well as in retaliation for complaining about the way he was treated. Peter Pannell’s Los Angeles Superior Court lawsuit alleged discrimination, retaliation, harassment, failure to investigate and prevent and a violation of the state Labor Code.

On Dec. 2, Pannell’s attorneys filed court papers with Judge Kevin Brazile notifying him that the case was resolved, but no terms were divulged. In their previous court papers, the district’s lawyers denied Pannell’s allegations and said they were barred by the statute of limitations.

Pannell, now 62, was hired in July 2018 as principal of Cedargrove Elementary School in Covina, the suit stated. In September 2020, a vice president of the school’s PTA suggested that all students be given materials expressing support for law enforcement officers who had been shot, the suit stated. Pannell angered the vice president by saying that it would be only fair to also educate students on

the killings of George Floyd and Breonna Taylor, both of whom died at the hands of police, the suit stated.

Pannell advised the PTA that both the organization’s proposal and his additional recommendation might be deemed too political to be done at a school, according to the suit.

“Instead of engaging in further discussion, the vice president attacked plaintiff personally and implied plaintiff ‘s political views were putting her child at risk,” the suit filed in April 2022 stated. That same month, Pannell was criticized by the teacher’s union and the superintendent after issuing a disciplinary report about a White teacher, the suit stated.

Pannell complained to the district’s assistant superintendent

of educational services, alleging he was being targeted because of his race, the suit stated. But two months later, the COUSD superintendent questioned Pannell’s disciplining of the teacher, accused him of targeting her and told the plaintiff to rescind the disciplinary report, according to the suit. During a PTA executive meeting in January 2021, Pannell said he believed there were an unfair number of Black students being brought to his office for disciplinary purposes, according to the suit.

Pannell proposed that the teachers engage in training to understand and appreciate different colors and backgrounds, believing that rather than applying a “onesize-fits-all” approach, his ideas could produce more effective solutions to bad student behavior, the suit stated.

“Plaintiff was then openly attacked during the meeting, with multiple participants accusing the plaintiff of being a racist,” the suit stated.

In April 2021, the district’s human resources department began an investigation into Pannell’s complaints of racial discrimination and harassment, but his work environment did not improve and he felt more targeted than ever, the suit stated.

Ranking Member Maxine Waters Introduces Legislation to Modernize Deposit Insurance to Support Community Banks, Credit Unions, Small Businesses, and Workers...continued from page 3

they lose funds through no fault of their own because their community bank fails and is too small to protect with emergency tools, as was the case with First National Bank of Lindsay. This is not fair to small businesses or their workers, and this threatens to undermine community banks and credit unions while even more power is concentrated in our megabanks,” said Ranking Member Waters. “The simple truth is small businesses need reliable banking services, and they should be able to work with local financial institutions in their community. My bill, the Employee Paycheck and Small Business Protection Act will expand deposit insurance coverage for business accounts, so entrepreneurs are protected if their depository institution fails. I look forward to working with my Republican and Democratic colleagues on the House Financial Services Committee to address this urgent, bipartisan issue for our community banks, credit unions, and the small businesses they are well positioned to serve.”

Specifically, the Employee Paycheck and Small Business Protection Act will:

Authorize the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) and National Credit Union Administration (NCUA) to collect data, conduct analysis, and issue a proposed rule within 18 months to increase the deposit and share insurance threshold for business payment accounts from $250,000 to a higher dollar threshold. The agencies would jointly determine this higher threshold, along with which type of business transaction accounts would be covered that would promote safety and soundness, financial stability, depository institution competition, and the ability for businesses to make timely payments, including payroll and vendor payments.

Require FDIC and NCUA Chairs to testify on their findings and proposed rule. The agencies would then be required to implement the expanded insurance coverage within 30 months, and if they don’t by then, they would be required to testify before Congress again. GAO would also be required to do a study and issue any administrative or legislative recommendations. Enhance regulators emergency tools, allowing the FDIC and NCUA to establish a temporary Transaction Account Guarantee (TAG) program for six months, which could be extended for a total of nine months, provided that it is authorized by the Secretary of the Treasury, with the support of at least two-thirds of the FDIC and Federal Reserve Boards. These TAG programs would temporarily guarantee all deposits in transaction accounts in a future crisis, and any extension beyond nine months would require Congressional approval.

On March 10, 2023, Ranking Member Waters issued a statement following the closure of Silicon Valley Bank.

On March 12, 2023, Ranking Member Waters and Senate Banking Committee Chairman Sherrod Brown issued a statementcommending Federal regulators for their actions to protect the banking system.

On March 17, 2023, Ranking Member Waters issued a statement announcing a letter to regulators, urging them to finish rules and use existing authorities to hold executives of failing banks accountable, while also announcing plans to introduce a bill to strengthen those executive accountability authorities.

On March 17, 2023, Ranking Member Waters and Chair McHenry sent a letter to the Government Accountability Office requesting an independent investigation into the failures of Silicon Valley Bank and

L E G A L S

STATEMENT OF DAMAGES

STATEMENT OF DAMAGES

SUPERIOR COURT OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA COUNTY OF LOS ANGELES

RAMIRO NAVA, an individual; and DESTINY GARCIA, an individual, Plaintiffs, v.

MSHINDA STRAUGHTER, an individual; SALGADO FAMILY TRUCKING., DBA SALGADO FAMILY TRUCKING, a California Corporation; and DOES 1 through 50, inclusive, Defendants.

Case No.: 22STCV20528

Assigned for all purposes to:

PLAINTIFF DESTINY GARCIA’S STATEMENT OF DAMAGES

PLAINTIFF DESTINY GARCIA’S STATEMENT OF DAMAGES

Plaintiff Destiny Garcia hereby submits the following statement of damages pursuant to California Code of Civil Procedure §425.11 (c):

1. Special Damages: $727,905.80

a. Past Medical Expenses: $14,305.80; b. Future Medical Expenses: $713,600.00;

2. General Damages $1,000,000.00

a. Pain, Suffering, and Inconveniences: $800,000.00

b. Emotional distress: $200,000.00

Dated: November 12, 2024 C&B LAW GROUP LLP

By: /s/ Jack Bazerkanian Attorneys for Plaintiffs Ramiro Nava and Destiny Garcia

Published in The San Bernardino American Newspaper December 26, 2024 January 2, 9, 16, 2025.

STATEMENT OF DAMAGES

SUPERIOR COURT OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA COUNTY OF LOS ANGELES

RAMIRO NAVA, an individual; and DESTINY GARCIA, an individual, Plaintiffs,

Signature Bank, and announced the first in a series of hearings on the matter.

On March 18, 2023, Ranking Member Waters wrote a letter to the FDIC, encouraging them to ensure California communities remain supported through SVB’s housing and community reinvestment plan.

On March 31, 2023, Ranking Member Waters issued a statement applauding President Biden’s call on regulators to reverse Trump-led deregulatory banking measures that contributed to the regional bank failures.

On April 21, 2023, Ranking Member Waters issued a statement applauding the Financial Stability Oversight Council’s (FSOC) move to reverse harmful Trump-era guidance and urged them to take further actions to promote financial stability.

On May 1, 2023, Ranking Member Waters issued a statement regarding the failure of First Republic.

On May 4, 2023, Ranking Member Waters sent a letter to Chair McHenry encouraging him to immediately schedule a hearing with CEOs of the failed regional banks.

On May 17, 2023, Ranking Member Waters wrote a letter to First Citizens Bank, encouraging the bank to honor SVB’s community benefits plan and support housing for vulnerable California communities.

On June 21, 2023, Ranking Member Waters announced a series of bills that were introduced by Democratic Members of the House Financial Services Committee in response to SVB and other regional bank failures.

On June 23, 2023, Ranking Member Waters convened a roundtable with stakeholders and experts to discuss deposit insurance reform options, including those outlined by the FDIC in a report.

v. MSHINDA STRAUGHTER, an individual; SALGADO FAMILY TRUCKING., DBA SALGADO FAMILY TRUCKING, a California Corporation; and DOES 1 through 50, inclusive, Defendants.

Case No.: 22STCV20528

Assigned for all purposes to:

PLAINTIFF RAMIRO NAVA’S STATEMENT OF DAMAGES

PLAINTIFF RAMIRO NAVA’S STATEMENT OF DAMAGES

Plaintiff Ramiro Nava hereby submits the following statement of damages pursuant to California Code of Civil Procedure §425.11 (c):

1. Special Damages: $2,238.465.00 a. Past Medical Expenses: $13,065.00; b. Future Medical Expenses: $2,225,400.00;

2. General Damages $1,000,000.00

a. Pain, Suffering, and Inconveniences: $800,000.00

b. Emotional distress: $200,000.00

Dated: November 12, 2024 C&B LAW GROUP LLP By: /s/ Jack Bazerkanian Attorneys for Plaintiffs Ramiro Nava and Destiny Garcia

Published in The San Bernardino American Newspaper December 26, 2024, January 2, 9, 16, 2025.

PETITION/PROBATE

Photo: iStockphoto / NNPA.

Let’s Talk Health: Empowering Our Community with Health Literacy

By, Dr. Monica Soni

Navigating health insurance can often feel overwhelming, especially for individuals and families who are new to the system or unsure about their options.

At Covered California, we recognize that understanding health insurance is more than just choosing a plan—it’s about having the knowledge to make informed decisions that lead to healthier lives. That’s why this year’s open enrollment campaign, “Let’s Talk Health,” focuses on breaking down barriers and simplifying the complex language of health care. Health literacy is critical for achieving better outcomes, reducing disparities, and ensuring every African American and Black Californian—regardless of their income, ethnicity, or background—has access to quality care. By making health insurance simpler to understand, we empower individuals to access preventive services, manage chronic conditions, and avoid costly medical bills.

Breaking Barriers in African American and Black Communities

This year, “Let’s Talk Health” places a special focus on supporting African American and Black communities, where systemic inequities in health outcomes persist. These communities often face higher rates of chronic conditions and challenges in navigating the health care system. To address these disparities, Covered California partnered with trusted organizations to provide information, tips and resources.

In Los Angeles, KJLH radio personality Adai Lamar facilitated a discussion at the A C Bilbrew Library Black Resource Center featuring Janette Robinson Flint, Executive Director of Black Women for Wellness; Dr. Vincent Anthony, nephrology specialist and President & CEO of Kidney Care Institute, Inc.; and myself. These conversations play a vital role in the pursuit of health equity by sharing power and creating spaces where our community can learn, share experiences, ask questions and connect with advocates who work

daily to understand their unique needs. Through these efforts, we reaffirm our dedication to fostering equity and inclusion in health care, ensuring that every voice is heard and supported.

Why Health Literacy Matters Health literacy goes beyond understanding health care terms—it’s about empowerment. It equips individuals to make informed decisions, from choosing the right health plan to finding a provider to deliver preventive care and seeking mental health services. At Covered California, we provide tools and resources, such as sideby-side plan comparisons and financial assistance details, to ensure everyone can navigate their options confidently and access the care they need.

Taking the First Step

Whether you're a student, parttime worker, family of four, open enrollment is your opportunity to prioritize your health and your future. This year’s open enrollment period runs from Nov. 1, 2024, to Jan. 31, 2025, and we're here to assist you every step of the way.

Consumers must select a health plan by the Dec. 31 to receive coverage for the entire year, starting Jan. 1, 2025.

To find the plan that’s right for you, and take the first step toward a healthier tomorrow, visit CoveredCA.com and fill out the application yourself or put in your ZIP code and connect with a certified agent in your neighborhood who can guide you through your options. Together, we can break down barriers and ensure that all Californians have the tools to thrive.

Dr. Monica Soni, MD, is the Chief Medical Officer for Covered California, where she leads efforts in health equity, quality transformation, and clinical innovation. As a practicing board-certified internal medicine physician and health care leader with over a decade of experience, Dr. Soni is committed to improving affordability, access, and outcomes for all Californians.

Commentary: It’s not realistic for all students to attend college. Here’s what schools should do instead

By Dr. Daniel Goines

Thursday, December 26, 2024

Commentary: It’s not realistic for all students to attend college. Here’s what schools should do instead... continued

amount of teachers.

Construction workers generally don’t require a bachelor’s degree. However, our education system almost exclusively steers students toward attending a fouryear college.

It’s important to note the role that family plays in career paths. For a student who takes care of younger siblings or grandparents and will eventually seek a job with flexible hours, a career in skilled trades may be the right fit.

The trades might also be a fit for a student who wants to stay in their rural hometown, where employment options that require a college degree are limited.

Such ambitions are just as valid as aspiring to attend an Ivy League school.

In addition to asking questions like, “What are you passionate about?” counselors can incorporate practical questions in their conversations, such as:

“Are you comfortable with taking out loans?”

“Do you have family responsibilities?”

“What jobs are available where you want to live?”

There are steps schools can take to meet the career readiness needs of all students, such as hiring counselors from diverse educational and economic backgrounds — including those with connections to blue-collar occupations.

I’ve worked to advise college students, and I know that counselors are doing their best. Unfortunately, many high school counselors have larger workloads

than they can accommodate.

The average school counselor is responsible for a staggering 385 students. Nearly 20 percent of public high schools don’t have a counselor at all.

To address this, administrators can set up a career advising program for teachers to participate in, just as teachers can earn extra pay by coaching a sports team or managing a student club.

This approach can reach students who may not make an appointment with a counselor but feel comfortable discussing post-graduation plans with their favorite teacher or coach.

Even at the college level, many schools miss the mark on career readiness.

Universities will better prepare students if they emphasize how classroom learning can translate into real-world job opportunities.

For example, students at Northeastern University alternate between semesters of school and full-time work, gaining experience at everything from tech start-ups to nonprofits and marketing firms. Drexel University students can graduate with 1.5 years of full-time work experience based on their curriculum.

It’s time for educators to encourage students to think more broadly about their futures, no matter what career path they pursue.

Daniel Goines, Ed.D, is a higher education specialist at KI, a global furniture manufacturer in Green Bay, Wis. He has two decades of experience in higher education administration and education leadership.

Popular brand of potato chips recalled for potential undeclared allergen

By Shauna Stuart

Are Multiple Sclerosis And Parkinson’s Related?

by Ty McDuffey

Multiple sclerosis and Parkinson’s disease are disorders that damage the brain and spinal cord. Multiple sclerosis develops when your immune system destroys nerve cells.

Parkinson’s disease is caused by the loss of dopamineproducing cells in the substantia nigra, a region of the brain.

Continue reading to learn about the similarities and differences between these two conditions and if there is a relationship between them.

Parkinson’s Disease vs. Multiple Sclerosis Causes

The specific causation of multiple sclerosis and Parkinson’s disease is unknown, and scientists are currently attempting to determine whether they are connected.

Multiple Sclerosis (MS)

You develop multiple sclerosis when your immune system destroys myelin cells in your brain and spinal cord. These cells establish a protective covering around your nerves and speed up the transmission of electrical information.

Nerve inflammation occurs when your immune system assaults myelin. Repeated strikes might cause lasting nerve damage over time.

Although it is still unknown why some individuals acquire multiple sclerosis, various risk factors have been identified:

Genetics: People who have a sibling or parent who has multiple sclerosis have a 2 to 3

percent probability of having MS themselves.

Obesity in adolescents: Obesity in adolescence increases the likelihood of having multiple sclerosis later in life.

Biological sex: Women are around two to three times as likely as males to acquire multiple sclerosis.

Infection with the EpsteinBarr virus : Infection with the Epstein-Barr virus , which causes mononucleosis, is considered to activate immunological activation in certain individuals, leading to multiple sclerosis.

Smoking : Smoking raises your chances of getting multiple sclerosis.

Vitamin D deficiency : Multiple sclerosis is more common in countries with less sunshine.

Parkinson’s Disease (PD) Parkinson’s disease is caused by the loss of dopamineproducing cells in the substantia nigra, a region of the brain. Dopamine is a neurotransmitter that regulates several bodily functions, including movement coordination.

Genetics : Genetics are considered to be responsible for 10 to 15% of Parkinson’s cases. Chemical toxicity: Certain chemicals, such as pesticides, herbicides, and fungicides, are suspected of contributing to Parkinson’s disease development.

Age : Parkinson’s disease frequently develops as people become older.

Occupation: Some jobs, such as welders and farmers, may put people at a higher risk of Parkinson’s disease, but further study is required. Is There a Connection Between Parkinson’s Disease

Student interest in school is declining. According to a Gallup survey, less than six in 10 middleand high-schoolers say they’ve learned something interesting at school in the last week.

The emphasis on college preparation may be partly to blame. Two-thirds of highschoolers say they’ve heard a lot about college, but fewer than one in five say they’ve heard a lot about jobs that don’t require a college degree.

That’s problematic because

only half of Gen Z students plan to go to college. Less than 40 percent of students aged 18-24 enroll.

Educators that imply that college is the only path toward financial independence are doing students a disservice, the author said. An improved system would balance college preparation with career and technical education. (Photo courtesy of Unsplash/ Ali Mkumbwa) There’s no one roadmap for success after high school. Educators provide a disservice to students by implying that college bestows the only path toward financial independence and employment. An improved system would balance college preparation with career and technical education. Consider the makeup of the American economy. There are 8 million construction workers in the United States, double the

Frito-Lay has issued a recall for one its Lay’s potato chips products due to them potentially containing undeclared milk. (Provided by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration)U.S. Food and Drug Administration Frito-Lay has voluntarily recalled some bags of its Lay’s Classic potato chips that may contain undeclared milk ingredients.

The Texas-based food manufacturer announced in a statement that it has issued a recall of a limited number of Lay’s Classic 13oz chips that may contain undeclared milk ingredients. Consumers with an allergy or sensitivity to milk run the risk of “serious or lifethreatening allergic reaction if they consume the product contained inside the recalled bags,” the company said in the statement.

The chips included in this recall were distributed to certain retail stores and e-commerce distributors in Oregon and Washington. Consumers would have been able to purchase these chips as early as November 3, 2024. According to a statement on the FDA website, as of Dec. 20, no allergic reactions related to the recall have been reported to date.

The recalled 13 oz. bags of Lay’s Classic Potato Chips will have a “Guaranteed Fresh Date” of Feb. 11, 2025 on the front of the bag and UPC number 28400 31041. The bags must have the manufacturing code 6462307xx or 6463307xx. A description of the recalled bags is available on the Lays website as well as the FDA website.

No other Lay’s products, flavors, sizes or variety packs are recalled.

IN MEMORIAM: Rickey Henderson, Baseball’s Greatest Leadoff Hitter and Stolen Base King, Dies at 65...continued from page 4

the greatest three left fielders of all time. He led the major leagues in history in runs scored and he scored 468 more bases than the next most in the history of Major League Baseball, Kurkjian remarked.

Henderson was widely known as a showman and a colorful character. Because he played for so many teams and had the ability to change the entire complexion of a game, many of his former teammates reacted with sadness to news of his death.

“Rickey Henderson was a dream to hit behind as teammate and a nightmare for a catcher as an opponent. He was one of the most generous, hysterical and gracious human beings… He will be sorely missed.. Prayers for his soul and family,” wrote former Mets catcher Mike Piazza.

“Rickey Henderson was more than just one of the greatest baseball players of all-time. He was a loving father. Sending my sincere condolences to his family,” wrote former Major League pitcher John Rocker.

“Rickey was simply the best player I ever played with. He could change the outcome of a game in so many ways. It puts a smile on my face just thinking about him. I will miss my friend,” said longtime Yankee

Don Mattingly. Mattingly and Henderson played together for the New York Yankees from 1985-89.

A statement from the New York Yankees read, “Rickey Henderson was an all-time great player who commanded our attention like few players before or since, transcending our traditional understanding of how elite and thrilling a single player could be in the batter’s box and on the basepaths. When he stepped across the white lines, he was magnetic. Opponents, teammates and fans simply couldn’t take their eyes off him. Though he spent just four and a half seasons in pinstripes, Rickey left an indelible mark on our record book, and he entertained us not only with his baseball talent, but with a nononsense personality and knack for showmanship that was ahead of its time.”

Rickey Henderson was born in 1958 in Chicago but grew up in Pine Bluff, Arkansas, with his grandmother. The cause of his death has not been announced by his family.

Henderson died in California. He is survived by his wife Pamela and his three daughters Angela, Adrianna, and Alexis.

Educators that imply that college is the only path toward financial independence are doing students a disservice, the author said. An improved system would balance college preparation with

Thursday, December 26, 2024

First High Desert Chapter of Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority, Inc. Receives Charter

High Desert News

After diligently serving a five-city area of High Desert stakeholders' diverse social, economic, and educational needs for nearly two years, the High Desert Pearls, an official service organization of Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority, Inc. was elevated to an official chapter of the nation's first and largest African American female Greek letter service organization.

The first AKA chapter to serve southern California’s High Desert, Alpha Gamma Iota Omega (AGIO), was chartered

amid commendations from elected officials, community, and school district representatives on behalf of constituents who benefitted from members’ contributions which included voter registration outreach; creating and distributing youth educational materials; providing food for 29 students and their families during school holiday periods; patronizing local businesses and more.

Celebrating after the chartering ceremony are, seated, Gia Darby, Ayana Baines, Annette

Streeter, Amasha Griffin, Mary Murrah-Alexander, Dr. Lakieta Emanuel, Janis P. Pressley, Rene Hammonds, Dr. Sarah ShaBazz, Dr. Grayson Pierson. Standing are Tynesia Evans, Shandreka Rankin, Jessica Clark, Adrienne Myles, Kennedy Moore, Sheryl Lynne Thomas-Perkins, Vivienne Campbell, Dr. Frances Williams, Gloria Brown, Dr. Kenisha Williams, Dr. Tonya Brooks, Gloria Green, Nicole Barnes, Brittney Gilbert, Kiana Woodson, Dr. Arielle Banks, and LaStacia Neat.

Are Multiple Sclerosis And Parkinson’s Related?...continued from page 7 and Multiple Sclerosis?

The likelihood of acquiring both multiple sclerosis and Parkinson’s disease is less than one in 12.5 million. In the medical literature, at least 42 examples of patients with both illnesses have been recorded.

However, it is still being determined if there is a correlation or whether some individuals have both illnesses by chance.

Some experts believe that multiple sclerosis might induce brain damage, increasing the chance of Parkinson’s disease.

For example, researchers from a 2016 study that looked at all Danish people who had multiple sclerosis between 1980 and

2005 discovered evidence of a probable causal relationship, but further research is required to determine how strong the link is and what causes it.

Parkinson’s Symptoms vs. Multiple Sclerosis Symptoms

Parkinson’s disease and multiple sclerosis may share several symptoms, such as:

Bladder control problems

Trouble with balance

Trembling hands or limbs

Anxiety or depression

Multiple sclerosis symptoms vary greatly across individuals but may include:

Vision issues

Sexual issues

Dizziness

Bowel issues

Discomfort and itching

Cognitive changes

Depression Parkinson’s disease often causes:

Tremors cause delayed movement

Muscular stiffness

Other common symptoms include:

Constipation

Scent impairment

Minor handwriting and speech alterations

Hunched posture

Differentiating Parkinson’s Disease from Multiple Sclerosis

Are Multiple Sclerosis And Parkinson’s Related?...continued

Doctors analyze your medical history and do a range of tests to determine if you have Parkinson’s disease or multiple sclerosis, including the following:

Neurological examination

Physical examination

Imaging blood tests

The Diagnosis of Multiple Sclerosis

Multiple sclerosis cannot be diagnosed by a single test. The National Multiple Sclerosis Society states that to establish a diagnosis, your doctor must:

Discover evidence of injury in two independent sections of your central nervous system (brain, optic nerves, and spinal cord)

AND

Find evidence that the damage happened at different periods AND

Rule out all other possibilities

Your doctor may order the following tests:

Blood testing

MRI scan

Spinal fluid analysis

Parkinson’s Disease

Diagnosis

You must have two out of three of the following for your doctor to make a diagnosis:

Tremors or shaking

Muscular stiffness and slowness of movement

A strong reaction to the medicine Levodopa

A dopamine transporter scan (DaTscan) may detect a reduction of dopaminergic uptake in your brain’s basal ganglia. However, interpreting the data might be challenging and isn’t commonly used.

Parkinson’s Disease vs.

Multiple Sclerosis Treatment

There is presently no cure for Parkinson’s disease or multiple

sclerosis. The goal of treatment is to delay development and reduce symptoms.

Treatment for Multiple Sclerosis

Many patients with mild types of multiple sclerosis do well without treatment. Among the treatment possibilities are the following:

Corticosteroids : Although corticosteroids are used to treat inflammation, they do not delay disease development.

mobility, a physical therapist may help you stretch and strengthen your muscles.

Parkinson’s Treatment

Medications are often used to help manage Parkinson’s symptoms. The following drugs are often used to treat Parkinson’s disease:

Monoamine oxidase-B inhibitors

Deep brain stimulation (a surgical treatment occasionally used to treat severe Parkinson’s disease)

The interchange of plasma:

If your symptoms are severe and do not improve with steroids, your doctor may advise you to undergo a plasma exchange. This procedure involves removing plasma cells from your blood, combining them with a solution, and reinjecting them back into your body.

Medications that alter illness progression: The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has authorized a variety of medications to prevent relapses or progression of multiple sclerosis. Learn more about the drugs used to treat multiple sclerosis.

Other medicines : Other drugs, such as those for tiredness, muscular stiffness, or pain, may be administered.

Physical therapy: To increase your strength, balance, and

Supportive treatments, including physiotherapy and occupational therapy, may help you increase your mobility and independence for as long as possible. Speech and language therapy may assist you in identifying and treating speech difficulties.

Conclusion

Both Parkinson’s disease and multiple sclerosis are neurological disorders that predominantly affect the brain and spinal cord. Although they may cause some of the same symptoms, they need distinct therapies and must be properly diagnosed. Both problems are often diagnosed by seeing your family doctor, who may send you to a neurologist, a specialist who specializes in the brain and nerves.