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NEWSPAPER A Community Newspaper Serving San Bernardino, Riverside & Los Angeles Counties Volume 51 No. 31

Mailing: P.O. Box 837, Victorville, CA 92393

November 19, 2020 - November 25, 2020 Office: (909) 889-7677

Email: Mary @Sb-American.com

Website: www.SB-American.com

Power concedes nothing without a demand. It never did and it never will. Find out just what people will submit to and you have found out the exact amount of injustice and wrong which will be imposed upon them and these will continue till they have resisted either with words or blows or with both. The limits of tyrants are prescribed by the endurance those of whom they suppress. —Fredrick Douglass (1849)

Killing of Black Teenag er, Quawan “Bobby” Charles, was ‘Emmett Till-like Lynching’ Says Local Residents

New Coronavirus Vaccine Requires ‘Trust’ of African American Community

By Stacy M. Brown, NNPA Newswire Senior National Correspondent @StacyBrownMedia

By Stacy M. Brown, NNPA Newswire Senior National Correspondent @StacyBrownMedia

Pfizer’s vaccine is the first in the United States to generate late-stage data. (Photo: iStockphoto / NNPA)

Who is Quawan “Bobby” Charles, and why are some comparing his death to Emmett Till?

The 15-year-old’s death has sparked demonstrations in rural Iberia Parish, Louisiana, a densely populated county where African Americans comprise about 31 percent of its residents.

According to multiple reports and photos circulating the internet, Quawan’s battered body was found by authorities sometime during or after Halloween night.

Police have not confirmed where and exactly when they found Quawan’s body, but family members have claimed it was discovered in a sugar cane field not far from his home.

A photo shows the teen’s face badly discolored and swollen, with parts of his jaw exposed and skin missing. There are bruises on his forehead.

“Many say Charles’ body resembles 14-year-old Emmett Till who was lynched in Mississippi

in 1955 after being accused of offending a white woman in her family’s grocery store,” reported the news website, The NC Beat, which published a side-by-side photo comparison of Quawan Charles and Emmett Till.

Law enforcement officials in Louisiana have not confirmed the authenticity of Quawan’s photo.

Investigators have noted that they’re still processing evidence, interviewing various individuals, and are awaiting autopsy results.

“The disrespect [from law enforcement] and lack of transparency are unacceptable,” ACLU of Louisiana executive di rector Alanah Odoms Hebert wrote in a statement.

“We joi n t he fa m ily in demanding a full and transparent investigation into the circumstances surrounding Bobby’s death,” Hebert continued.

“This family is grieving and deserves answers – not disrespect and stonewalling.”

Demonstrators have reportedly questioned the possibility that the case involves foul play.

Many gathered along with Quawan’s family on Wednesday, Nov. 11, outside of the Iberia Parish Courthouse to demand more information be released.

“We are here to demand justice for a family of people who gruesomely lost their loved one, a 15-year-old child who was found in a way that just breaks my heart,” demonstrator Jamal Taylor told Louisiana’s WAFB-TV. “Members of law enforcement have done what they do well, which is deny and hide behind a pending investigation. This family deserves answers,” Taylor remarked.

Ron Haley, the attorney representing Quawan’s family, also chided authorities for their lack of transparency.

“There are certain circumstances where I absolutely understand – and I think anybody would – why things aren’t made [available] to

the public,” Haley told WAFB. “But let’s talk specifically about Bobby Charles. His family should know…His mother and father should be made aware of every step of this investigation.”

Racial tensions have routinely boiled over in Iberia Parish, where lynching of Black people became a regular occurrence following Reconstr uction.

A blistering 2018 article published in The Acadiana Advocate reported that the Iberia Parish Sheriff’s Office had employed a violent gang with racist tendencies and batons.

According to the report, deputies in the Sher iff Department’s elite narcotics squad routinely beat suspects, and sometimes just random African Americans they confronted.

“Some of the same deputies fabricated repor ts, made bogus arrests and lied under oath to cover their tracks,” the continued on page 2

Derick Tyrone McGruder Sr. Charged With Attempted Robbery and Other Crimes in Apple Valley San Bernardino County District Attorney The San Bernardino County District Attorney’s Office has charged Derick Tyrone McGruder Sr. (Age 54 of Ontario) with attempted murder and other crimes in Apple Valley.

deputies arrested Derick Tyrone McGruder.

After reviewing this case, our office has charged Mr. McGruder with violating the following sections of the California Penal Code:

CASE SYNOPSIS On Sunday, November 8, 2020, deputies from the San Bernardino County Sheriff’s Department responded to a report of shots fired in the 13000 block of Algonquin Road, in the Town of Apple Valley. During their investigation,

Penal Code Section 664/211 – Attempted First Degree Residential Robbery (Felony) Robbery is the felonious taking of personal property in the possession of another, from his person or immediate presence,

and against his will, accomplished by means of force or fear.

Penal Code Section 459 – First Degree Burglary (Felony) Every person who enters any house, room, apartment, tenement, shop, warehouse, store, mill, barn, stable, outhouse or other building, tent, vessel, as defined in Section 21 of the Harbors and Navigation Code, floating home, as defined in subdivision (d) of Section 18075.55 of the Health and

Safety Code, railroad car, locked or sealed cargo container, whether or not mounted on a vehicle, trailer coach, as defined in Section 635 of the Vehicle Code, any house car, as defined in Section 362 of the Vehicle Code, inhabited camper, as defined in Section 243 of the Vehicle Code, vehicle as defined by the Vehicle Code, when the doors are locked, aircraft as defined by Section 21012 of the Public Utilities Code, or mine or any underground portion continued on page 3

News that Pf izer and BioNTech’s announcement that their coronavirus vaccine was more than 90 percent effective in preventing COVID-19 among those without previous infection arrives as the United States continues to realize recordbreaking new cases.

For the f irst time on Thursday, November 12, the country surpassed 150,000 new coronavirus cases in a single day.

The total number of cases soared past 10.5 million, according to Johns Hopkins University.

Both California and Texas have recorded more than 1 million total cases, while states like Illinois, Ohio, Pennsylvania, New York, and New Jersey have seen significant rises in COVID infections.

The most recent available statistics show that the District of Columbia has more than 18,500 total positive cases and 657 deaths.

Washington, DC health officials have administered nearly 572,000 COVID tests to roughly 272,000 residents.

More than 242,000 people have died in the United States since the declaration of the outbreak of the pandemic in March. Health officials have expressed that the new vaccine offers real hope for the future.

“It is a great day for science and humanity. The first set of results from our Phase 3 COVID-19 vaccine trial provides the initial evidence of our vaccine’s ability to prevent COVID-19,” Dr. Albert Bourla, Pfizer Chairman and CEO, offered in a news release.

“We are reaching this critical milestone in our vaccine development program at a time when the world needs it most, with infection rates setting new records, hospitals nearing over-capacity, and economies struggling to reopen,” Dr. Bourla remarked.

He continued: “We are a significant step closer to providing people around the world with a much-needed breakthrough to help bring an end to this global health crisis. We look forward to sharing additional

efficacy and safety data generated from thousands of participants in the coming weeks.”

Pfizer has maintained a strategic partnership with the National Newspaper Publishers Association, offering insight on various rare diseases like sickle cell that disproportionately affect the African American community.

Dr. Kevin Williams, the Chief Medical Officer for Pfizer’s Rare Disease unit, periodically writes a column in the Black Press to help keep the African American community informed.

According to information posted on the CDC’s website, clinical development is a threephase process.

During Phase I, small groups of people receive the trial vaccine.

In Phase II, the clinical study is expanded, and vaccine is given to people who have characteristics (such as age and physical health) similar to those for whom the new vaccine is intended.

In Phase III, the vaccine is given to thousands of people and tested for efficacy and safety.

Many vaccines undergo Phase IV formal, ongoing studies after the vaccine is approved and licensed.

Pfizer’s vaccine is the first in the United States to generate latestage data.

An analysis of individuals that received two injections of the vaccine, spaced three weeks apart, revealed more than 90 percent fewer cases of symptomatic COVID-19 when compared to those who received the placebo.

The results are significant because health and science experts have stated that they expected a vaccine to yield an effective rate of no more than 70 percent.

In spite of this good news, many in the African American community continue to take a wait-and-see approach.

“Somehow, scientific, education and community leaders must reassure a skeptical community of color that the vaccine will help and protect them,” said Gina Harper. continued on page 4

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Visit Us Online: www.SB-American.com

November 19, 2020

COMMUNITY/EDUCATION/ADVERTISING

Could America Learn a Covid-19 Lesson from Rwanda?

By Rev. Dr. Jonathan Weaver

With masks in tow, Dr. Jonathan Weaver (center) stands in Rwanda with Edouard Ndayisaba,CEO, DGrid Energy (left) and Dr. Jean Mfizi, an epidemiologist and deputy vice chancellor for public affairs, Adventist University of Central Africa.

A month ago I shared with a member of Greater Mt. Nebo African Methodist Episcopal (A.M.E.) Church, the church I’m privileged to pastor, that I would be leaving soon for a twoweek visit to Rwanda, to visit friends and pastoral colleagues.

To me it should have elicited no surprise as she knew that I had led groups to Rwanda since 2012, a country described as “The Land of a Thousand Hills,” owing to its incredible natural beauty.

However, what I received was a rather horrified look and a quick, “I will be praying for you!” Her subsequent comments noted the ongoing corona virus pandemic and her assumption that I was placing myself at great risk. It was bad enough, she felt, that I would be on two flights to get there, totaling 16 hours in the sky, with a four hour layover in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia after leaving The United States. But she assumed that Rwanda would be a place where the pandemic was running rampant and therefore was placing myself at considerable danger. After sharing with her news reports which detailed Rwanda’s commitment to combatting the virus, her anxiousness dissipated but she

ended our conversation by saying, “Well, I’m still praying for you.”

I left two days after my encounter with the member, confident that all would be well.

My assurance was not unfounded over the course of my trip. Rwanda, through its leadership and the many people I met, displayed a resilience and determination to protect its population from this dreaded virus, and consequently obliterated the disparaging term used by some elected officials to describe African nations. My experience was not unusual.

The requirements for my entry into Rwanda are required for everyone arriving into the country since the international airport in Kigali, the capital city, re-opened at the beginning of August.

Ethiopian Airlines, my airlines of choice when travelling to Africa, currently requires that all passengers must have a recent negative SARS-CoV-2 RT-PCR test result in order to board their flights from The United States.

Upon exiting my flight in Rwanda, on the tarmac, before even entering the terminal building, Rwanda government officials met all passengers to determine whether we had the required certification. Once we entered

the building, we were greeted by Ministry of Health officials who administered a temperature check.

Af ter passing th rough Passport Control, I proceeded to the baggage claim area when I heard “someone” state in a clear voice, “Welcome to Kigali International Airport. While in Rwanda, please remember to wash your hands frequently, engage in social distancing, and wear a mask.” That “someone” turned out to be a robot, who repeated that friendly, yet firm message several times before I exited the baggage claim area.

From there I proceeded to a government-approved hotel where I would spend the night. Upon my arrival at the hotel but before I checked in, I was required to take another COVID-19-related test. I was then quarantined in my hotel room until the next morning, when upon receiving my negative test result, I was then free to move throughout the country. During my 14-day visit, travelling to three major cities and parts of the rural countryside, everyone wore masks, from the youngest children to elderly people, with virtually no exception. Temperature checks were performed at restaurants, office buildings

and stores. Social distancing was enforced at churches.

It became abundantly clear that Rwanda took very seriously its mission to protect its citizens from this dreaded virus. The result; as of October 28, in a country of just over twelve million people, they have experienced only 35 deaths from the corona virus!

The country implemented the key preventive measures almost immediately after the first case was reported on March 13. No hesitancy or uncertainty on the part of the national government and no squabbling among the people as far as I could tell based upon my conversations with many people. Despite the inconvenience imposed upon the populace, and yes, the economic challenges they faced, the many people I spoke to were gratified with the measures implemented since it spared the nation from countless more cases and deaths from COVID-19.

Yet here is the contradiction: after a very satisfying, safe visit to one of Africa’s jewels of a nation, upon my return to The United States at Dulles International Airport, no government official asked me any COVID-19-related questions! No one inquired as to whether I had been sick while out of the country. There were no temperature checks administered. No official asked for a recent COVID-19 test result.

In fact, I was subjected to the same procedures that occurred in January after my last visit to Rwanda. So many safeguards were implemented by Rwanda to protect its citizens from the potential threat of travelers entering its territory. Was my experience upon my return to America another indication of the cavalier approach and reaction to the pandemic still raging in The United States? Perhaps we could benefit from securing advice from an African nation that has achieved remarkable success in fighting this pandemic.

Publisher’s Corner

Clifton Harris Editor in Chief Investigative Reporter sbamericannews@gmail.com Mary Martin-Harris / Editor Clifton B. Harris / Audio Engineering Editor Legal /Display Advertising (909) 889-7677 The San Bernardino American News was established May 6, 1969. A legally adjudicated newspaper of general circulation on September 30, 1971, case number 15313 by the Superior Court of San Bernardino County.

The San Bernardino AMERICAN News subscription rate is $58.00 per year.

The San Bernardino AMERICAN News is committed to serving its readers by presenting news unbiased and objective, trusting in the mature judgment of the readers and, in so doing, strive to achieve a united community.

News releases appearing in the San Bernardino AMERICAN News do not necessarily express the policy nor the opinion of the publishers.

The San Bernardino AMERICAN News reserves the right to edit or rewrite all news releases.

Killing of Black Teenager, Quawan “Bobby” Charles, was ‘Emmett Till-like Lynching’ Says Local Residents...continued from page 1 newspaper reported. “And to hear federal prosecutors tell it, Sheriff Louis Ackal was the architect of the whole thing.”

Not long after he took office, in 2008, three of Ackal’s drug agents got caught jumping two young black residents just for kicks.

Ackal allegedly dismissed the matter as “just another case of n*****-knocking,” a comment deputies said made the rounds of the narcotics squad and set a freeswinging tone for years of abuse.

Nearly a dozen Iberia Parish deputies would eventually confess to civil rights violations, and several agreed to testify against their boss over the biggest policing

scandal in Louisiana in a decade.

But then Ackal beat the rap in 2016 and came back to town.

Quawan’s family has started a GoFundMe to help pay for an independent autopsy. The site also contains a graphic photo of the teen’s body.

So far, the effort has raised more than $65,000 against its original $15,000 goal.

“According to Eugene Weatherspoon Collins of the Baton Rouge NAACP, Quawan Charles was lynched just like Emmett Till,’” Baton Rouge activist Gary Chambers wrote this week on Facebook.

“There is no other way to put it.”

Commentary: Urgent Steps Are Necessary to Address Implicit Bias in Early Education Black Men for Educational Equity | Special to California Black Media Partners

Top Row: Khieem Jackson, Jason Henderson, Ayo Taylor. Dr. J.Luke Wood.

Bottom Row: Dr. Joseph F. Johnson, Chad Owes, Adonai Mack and Khaim Morton.

The school to prison pipeline starts as early as preschool for our youngest Black learners.

According to the U.S. Department of Education (20162017), Black children face issues with preschool access and exclusion, and are prone

to receive harsher discipline than non-Black students who display the same behavior.

Statistics show that Black children are 15% of the K-12th grade student population; however, they are 36% of students suspended at least once.

Too many Black early learners are bounced around between multiple preschools or childcare programs like urban nomads.

During the height of the George Floyd protests, a group of African American men with professional experience in education, policy,

research and social work formed Black Men for Educational Equity (BMEE) to address implicit bias in early education.

Over the last five months, BMEE examined the disparities and inequalities that exist in the system for young Black children and have created a plan of action for addressing these systemic issues.

To combat this problem, BMEE is calling on the California Legislature to ensure that Black preschoolers are not excluded from important educational components and success through implicit bias and structural racism. Having access to quality preschool, fair treatment in the classroom, and equal opportunity for success are all crucial components in helping our Black preschool students succeed now, and for generations to come.

Too often, the three "B's" predict a preschooler's risk of expulsion: "big, Black and boy."

Black children are expelled at twice the rate of white children, particularly if they are bigger or taller than their peers. Research reveals this is less about the physical characteristics of the child and more about what is going on in the teacher's mind, than what the child is doing. Although there

is great need in California for preschool and childcare services, preschool is not compulsory.

Preschools in California currently can exclude students prior to even attempting to teach them based on subjective behav ioral expect at ions.

These unfounded behavioral expectations are often fraught with implicit bias and hidden from research as providers are not required to track or report reasons for exclusion, expulsion, or suspension. It is tantamount to expulsion without any process or notice of rights, and contrary to long term public policy.

Young Black children, particularly Black boys, are too often victims of an education system that fails them and stifles their potential to succeed.

When Black children are held to different standards for learning and behavior and even worse, higher standards are seen for them in preschool, it furthers the systematic racial divide.

"It is important early education staff shift from destructive approaches to discipline and towards research-informed best practices," commented Dr. Judy D. White, Riverside County Superintendent of Schools. "The

Research is clear that when teachers are supported with resources and evidence-based training, preschool can help young children build crucial socialemotional and pre academic skills.

A child's ability to successfully navigate social and emotional learning at a young age is a major factor in educational success.

Exclusionary discipline such as suspension isolates the children most in need of social-emotional development, and results in poor educational outcomes. We want all preschoolers to experience an inclusive and welcoming le a r n i n g e nv i r o n m e nt .”

While legislators have made efforts to address preschool accountability, such as AB 752

by Assemblywoman Blanca Rubio (D-Baldwin Park) which proposes a series of interventions and referrals before expelling a child, there remains a hole the size of Mount Everest in California’s early learning accountability and teacher training system.

California should establish developmentally appropriate policies and structures to provide support to preschool providers by clarifying definitions for continued on page 6

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November 19, 2020

STATE/GOVERNMENT/COUNTY

Black Republican Opponent Expected CSU Dominguez Hills Secures Grant to Defeat Stockton’s Popular Funding from Bureau of Cannabis Control State/Government News Democratic Mayor Michael Tubbs Antonio Ray Harvey | California Black Media

Kevin Lincoln (left) Mayor Michael Tubbs (right) In 2012, Stockton, California, elected 22-year-old Michael Tubbs to his hometown’s city council.

From that celebrated victory to his 2017 rise to mayor of the Central Valley city, media pundits and Democratic Party insiders have hailed Tubbs, calling him one of the Democratic Party’s rising stars.

Tubbs’s future as a force in the Democratic party still remains almost certain, but on Nov. 3, the 30-year-old Stanford grad suffered an unexpected blow. As of Friday, Nov. 13, Tubbs was trailing Republican challenger Kevin Lincoln in his reelection bid.

Lincoln, who has never held political office, was leading Tubbs by almost 4,000 votes. Lincoln currently has 43,751 votes (55.05%) to Tubbs’s 35,724 votes (44.95%), with more ballots to be counted.

With this loss, Tubbs, the 79th mayor of the seat of San Joaquin County, joins a club of one-term Stockton mayors who couldn’t pull off a run for a second term.

Edward Chavez (2005 - 2008), Ann Johnston (2009 - 2012), and Anthony Silva (2013 - 2016) were all one-term mayors of the San Joaquin River port city.

“Over the last four years we have built a solid foundation towards a better future,” Tubbs said in a

written statement. “It is my hope to continue this work as (Stockton’s) mayor. However, before anyone can declare a victory, each and every vote must be counted.”

When he was elected in 2016, Tubbs, then 26, became the youngest mayor in Stockton’s history and the first Black person to claim the seat.

Tubbs’s opponent is also Black. Lincoln’s grandfather, an immigrant from Mexico who came to California and settled in South Stockton, raised his family there and became a United States citizen.

Lincoln, who was born in Stockton, grew up in a U.S. Army family. As a youth, he volunteered at the California Youth Authority where he spoke to and encouraged youth in the juvenile justice system.

For now, Lincoln is excited about his lead, but cautious.

“There are definitely more votes to be counted and we’re definitely not counting our chickens before they hatch,” Lincoln said. “We still feel really good.”

Stockton has a population of 312,697 residents, according to the 2019 U.S. Census. An estimated 35,548 residents (12.2%) of Stockton are African American. continued in next column

Property Tax Deadline - Property Owners Reminded To Pay State/Government News San Bernardino, CA — San Bernardino County AuditorC o nt r ol le r/ Tr e a s u r e r/ Ta x Collector (ATC) Ensen Mason encourages property owners to pay the first installment of their property taxes by Thursday, December 10, to avoid a 10% penalty. The Tax Collector’s Office offers many convenient ways to pay, including online, by phone, by mail, and in person.

“Property taxes fund key public services that enhance the quality of life for County residents,” said ATC Mason. “I want to encourage property owners to do what they can to pay their property taxes by the December 10 deadline to avoid costly penalties as a result of late payments.” Taxpayers can take advantage of ATC’s easy and secure online payment options at www.MyTaxCollector.com.

Electronic payments are accepted online at www.

MyTaxCollector.com, and by phone at (909) 387-8308 or (760) 241-8829, and can be made using a checking or savings account free of charge.

Mailed payments should be sent to SBC Tax Collector at 268 West Hospitality Lane, First Floor, San Bernardino, CA 92415-0360. Only payments with a USPS postmark cancellation

on or before December 10, 2020, will be considered timely.

In accordance with Revenue and Taxation Code §2503.2(b), the San Bernardino County Tax Collector currently requires taxpayers who make an aggregate payment of fifty thousand dollars ($50,000) or more per year to submit their payment by ACH credit or wire transfer. For the County’s bank account information, please contact the Tax Collector at (909) 387-8308 or email TCAccounting@atc.sbcounty.gov.

Taxpayers who have been negatively affected by the Coronavirus pandemic can apply for a waiver of penalties on late payments resulting from the pandemic. Please visit our website at www.

MyTaxCollector.com to obtain information on the COVID-19 penalty relief application, or also call us at (909) 387-8308.

Payments can be made in person at the Tax Collector’s Office during business hours, Monday through Friday, 8:00 a.m. – 5:00 p.m. Taxpayers who choose to pay in person are required to wear a mask and have their temperature taken at a contactless temperature kiosk inside the building entrance.

For faster service, please bring a copy of your tax bill.

SACRAMENTO – ­ Last Friday, the Bureau of Cannabis Control announced that it has awarded over $29 million in public university research grant funding to universities across California. $1,866,311 has been awarded to CSU Dominguez Hills to conduct research on the cannabis industry in the South Bay Los Angeles area.

“I am delighted that CSU Dominguez Hills has been awarded this critical funding for the important work they are doing,” said Senator Bradford.

“Their research will assist in understanding the role that the cannabis industry plays in economic revitalization and equity in our community, informing policy decisions for years.”

Research grant funding from the Bureau of Cannabis Control was made available with the passage of Proposition 64 in 2016.

Research proposals had to fall within one of the several specified

categories, including public health, criminal justice and public safety, economic, environmental impacts, and the cannabis industry.

CSU Dominguez Hills, led by the Mervyn M. Dymally Institute, was one of thirty-four grant funding awardees. “We are honored our research proposal was accepted and funded,” said Dr. Anthony Samad, Executive Director of the Dymally Institute. “We look forward to what our research produces.”

Senator Bradford has been a champion on cannabis equity policy and has continuously advocated for funding at the state level to support these efforts. Most recently, Senator Bradford authored SB 1244 which authorized state and local law enforcement, regulatory, and prosecutorial agencies to have cannabis tested at a licensed facility and was signed into law by Governor Newsom in September

Derick Tyrone McGruder Sr. Charged With Attempted Robbery and Other Crimes in Apple Valley...continued from page 1 thereof, with intent to commit grand or petit larceny or any felony is guilty of burglary. As used in this chapter, “inhabited” means currently being used for dwelling purposes, whether occupied or not. A house, trailer, vessel designed for habitation, or portion of a building is currently being used for dwelling purposes if, at the time of the burglary, it was not occupied solely because a natural or other disaster caused the occupants to leave the premises.

Penal Code Section 245(a)(2) – Assault With a Firearm (Felony)

Black Republican Opponent Expected to Defeat Stockton’s Popular Democratic Mayor Michael Tubbs...continued Even as he faces a careerderailing loss, Tubbs can look back on a record full 0f accomplishments and a personal contact list of heavy hitters. He made both national and California history as the youngest mayor who has led a city with a population of over 100,000 residents.

Fortune magazine honored Tubbs among its 2018 Top “40 under 40,” and he made Forbes’ 2018 list of the “30 Under 30.” He was also celebrated that year among the “Root 100,” that publication’s annual list of inf luential African American achievers.

The Sacramento Observer, California capital city’s oldest African American-owned newspaper, has also celebrated Tubbs among its own “30 Under 30” award recipients.

Tubbs also has close and longstanding relationships with former U.S. President Barack Obama and entertainment mogul Oprah Winfrey. He also served as one of billionaire Michael Bloomberg’s surrogates when the New York businessman was running for president.

HBO released a documentary, “Stockton On My Mind,” featuring Tubbs, then a millennial, who was born to a teenage mother and father who spent some time in prison.

Some political observers say that Tubbs’s perceived star status on the national scene may have distracted him from paying close attention to political priorities at home.

“The mayor may have too much star power and may or may not be sufficiently continued on page 4

Any person who commits an assault upon the person of another with a firearm shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for two, three, or four years, or in a county jail for not less than six months and not exceeding one year, or by both a fine not exceeding ten thousand dollars ($10,000) and imprisonment.

CASE INFORMATION DA Case Number: 2020-000051827 C ou r t C a se Nu mb e r: FVI20003230

Boy Wonder Association of Mature American Citizens [AMAC].

Kids can do the darndest things? Take the six-year-old in Ahmedabad, India who just officially became the world’s youngest computer programmer, says the Association of Mature American Citizens [AMAC].

The folks at Guinness, who keep track of world record holders, recently verified that Arham

Om Talsania took the Microsoft certification exam for the Python programming language and passed the test. Talsania says that his father, who is a software engineer, taught him the basics of programming. The boy explained that he’s been using computers since he was two years old.

Baseless Lawsuits That Tried to Disrupt Voter Outcomes in Four States Are Withdrawn Cases Were Brought in Georgia, Michigan, Pennsylvania and Wisconsin Government News (Washington, D.C.) - Four federal lawsuits filed by private plaintiffs in Georgia, Michigan, Pennsylvania, and Wisconsin submitted notice of their intent to withdraw their claims today.

The Lawyers’ Committee for Civil Rights Under Law is involved in several of the post-election lawsuits that have been filed to rewrite the outcome of November’s election.

Kristen Clarke, president and executive director of the Lawyers' Committee for Civil Rights Under Law issued the following statement: “We are not surprised that plaintiffs have moved to dismiss their own claims in this case as it confirms the pattern we have seen with these post-election suits - they are littered with baseless allegations that can’t be substantiated in a court of law.

There is no clear or coordinated strategy as these suits continue to crumble. The litigants in these

cases have been desperately courtshopping in search of a judge who might be sympathetic to their claims. These suits are part of a last-ditch attempt intended to promote chaos and discord while eroding public confidence in the outcome of our elections.

“We have faced True the Vote before, an organization notorious for driving efforts to suppress the votes and voices of Black voters and voices of color.

It is notable that these suits have sharply focused on communities that are home to large numbers of voters of color, making the racialized pattern underlining these suits especially odious.”

Background: Ja me s Bop p, ge ne r a l counsel for True the Vote, serves as lead counsel for plaintiffs on these failed cases.

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November 19, 2020

RELIGION/ENTERTAINMENT/HEALTH

“The Exhortation!”

By: Lou Yeboah

Lou Yeboah “Listen carefully, and read with discernment,” says the Lord. For something important is about to be uttered.” [Revelation 13:9].

Remember, I told you that Satan is an imitator. Right now, he has the world right where he wants it; eating out of the palm of his hand.

And by his words, he has stirred up a nation and convinced them that they could rule the world. He has convinced them that they are superior to all others, and like a fool, they have bowed before this hellish king, and given him what they have steadfastly refused to give Me. [Revelation 12:10]. So they worshiped the dragon who gave authority to the beast; and they worshiped the beast, saying, “Who is like the beast? Who is able to make war with him?”

Not knowing that the leader is Satanically empowered. Not knowing that Satan has raised him up so that he can receive worship.

[Revelation 13:4-10]. Not knowing that because they have chosen to worship him, I will abandon them to their choice, with all the consequences that come with such a decision. If anyone has an ear, let him hear.

Two beasts are described in the Book of Revelation chapter 13, one from the sea [vs. 1] and one from the land [vs. 11]. With the beast out of the sea, the one from the land, although he claims that he is the peace maker, he is not. He comes as a great source of darkness into the world. He comes not to save the world, but to damn the world.

Listen and listen carefully! There is an urgency in the world that has

never existed before. Your entire life is about to change. Events will unfold soon to destroy the Western world’s way of life as you know it.

Soon, mankind will suffer through the most devastating, bloody war in human history —called, in biblical terminology, the “Great Tribulation.” A war such as has not been since the beginning the world until this time, no, nor ever shall be. [Matthew 24:21-22]. Yes, a major war in the Middle East is coming soon, and it will be massive. The players are in place and this coming war will be the birth pangs of the Gog-Magog Wars as foretold by God to the prophet Ezekiel. “Watch therefore, and pray always that you may be counted worthy to escape all these things that will come to pass.”

[Luke 21:36].

Because nothing in the past can even remotely compare to what is about to take place. Listen, and listen carefully!

The Book of Daniel was written for your time. Its prophecies speak with increased meaning to your generation. The Bible prophet, Daniel, outlined in vivid detail world events now unfolding before your eyes. They provide “inside information” on the enemy’s plans. They reveal the last-day delusions Satan uses to deceive the world’s population.

They also carefully outline God’s strategy for the end time. The days ahead will be difficult. A crisis of unimagined fury will break upon the world. Read and understand the Book of Daniel, for it contains truth for your time. In it, the stories reveal how to be ready for earth’s final days. The prophecies reveal when these last-day events will occur. Understand the significance of today’s news and where it is all leading. Learn to discern.

Yearn to discern. For the failure to discern the times and the threat is detrimental. [2Peter 3:3-4]. The exhortation, “Listen carefully and read with discernment!”

Witness For Justice#1021

Watch it Spring Forth Karen Georgia A. Thompson Wider Church Ministries & Operations and Co-Executive for Global Ministries The Covid-19 pandemic has changed the world as we know it. The vulnerabilities of the world are on display as we negotiate sheltering in place, social distancing, and wearing masks. These adaptations are themselves signs of the history of un-wellness among us, even as we wrestle with the grief and pain resulting from the escalating loss of lives globally. We are also grieving and mourning the dramatic fissures that are present among us, fault lines that have been exacerbated as the virus spreads disproportionately among vulnerable communities. Much has changed around us, yet there is much that remains the same.

I hear the question being asked, “When will we return to normal?” And the lament from some that echoes the same sentiment: “I wish things were the way they were before Covid-19.”

In the midst of mourning the loss of “normal” is the reality that normal was and is relative. Whose normal are we mourning? What would it mean to return to the “normal” that is problematized by a chasmic racial divide, a widening wealth gap, poor health care, lack of education, violations of human rights, and a

destructive brand of nationalism that is framed in conservative politics and religious extremism?

In these days of “new normal,” we are called to an examination of what has been made normative in our communities and in the world. The establishment of “normal” – and what is named normative – is rooted in dominant culture narratives at the expense of marginalized and vulnerable communities. “Normal” is where privilege has long resided.

We are mourning the loss of normal. Longing for the days before pandemic when we had the freedoms to entertain and to be entertained in the company of those who are important to us. In these days of sheltering in place, we are being brought into the reality of many who do not have the freedom of movement we enjoy.

Restriction of movement is normal for refugees, some on the move, others held in confinement while governments decide their fate.

The new normal is one in which we wear masks to reduce potential risk for ourselves and others when we are in public. In communities with high pollution in various parts of the world, wearing a mask is the alternative to breathing in continued in next 2 columns

Watch it Spring Forth...continued the pollution and poor air quality.

Climate change and pollution create a different normal for which we should hold resistance, even as we lament having to cover our faces in these days.

A return to normal is not possible if we believe in a just world for all. In these days, we should be dreaming of a reality in which all people have the freedoms guaranteed by the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. The revelations of the moment should point us to action and advocacy, toward the imagination of a “new normal” world that is free from the injustices laid bare before us.

The exposed fault lines can no longer be ignored or pushed aside

for later. The urgency of our work for justice must include grappling with the ways in which the pandemics of Covid-19, racism, and other social illnesses need our efforts to be eradicated. Mourning of the loss of the world as we know it must recognize that “normal” has meant the lack of justice for all.

We need to be willing to let go of what was and be willing to create a new thing with the Holy Spirit.

ABOUT THE AUTHOR Karen Georgia A. Thompson is the Wider Church Ministries & Operations and Co-Executive for Global Ministries for Justice for the United Church of Christ.

Tracee Ellis Ross - 'Fashion Icon of 2020'!

Entertainment News

Tracee Ellis Ross Tracee Ellis Ross, actress and founder of Pattern Beauty natural hair products will receive the Fashion Icon of 2020 Award at the E! People’s Choice Awards on Nov 15. Ross is being honored for her “trailblazing looks and one-of-a-kind personal style.”

Ross has long been celebrated for her style, which consists of an eclectic mix of bold colors and dramatic silhouettes from major designers such as Valentino, Chanel, and Michael Kors. She’s also used her style as a way to champion emerging

Black designers during the American Music Awards in 2018 wearing an array of looks solely designed by Black designers and brands, including the likes of Pyer Moss, Off-White, Sergio Hudson, LavieByCk and CD Greene, among others.

Ross is the third recipient of the Fashion Icon Award and states "Fashion is my way of maintaining a sense of control and agency of who I am. It's how I protect myself and have control over how the world perceives me."

Subscribe to The San Bernardino American News $58 Annual Subscription Call (909) 889-7677 Email: msbamericannews@gmail.com New Coronavirus Vaccine Requires ‘Trust’ of African American Community...continued from page 1 She created an urban garden in New York after growing up on a farm in Oklahoma.

“Perhaps the best way would be to prove the point by exemplifying members of the Black community who have taken the vaccine and remained healthy,” Harper remarked.

The Pfizer vaccine clinical trial “went out of its way in their recruitment and enlarged their initial population of 30,000 to almost 44,000 to recruit more people of color,” stated Dale Yuzuki, a biotech executive and author of “COVID-19: From Chaos to Cure. The Biology Behind the Fight Against the Novel Coronavirus.”

“It is certainly a focus within the National Institutes of Health, where they are sensitized to the acute needs of minority populations and their justified suspicion of

Alex Trebek - Host of ‘Jeopardy!, Dies at 80 Entertainment/Health News

government-sponsored public health programs.”

Dr. James E.K. Hildreth, one of the world’s foremost immunologists and president and CEO of Meharry Medical College in Nashville, Tenn., is a recent appointee to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration’s commission that will ultimately approve the Pfizer vaccine and any others.

Hildreth, an African American, insists that any vaccine must have the confidence of Black people.

“I’ve made the decision that I’m going to participate in one of the vaccine trials. The trust issue cannot be overstated,” Dr. Hildreth said.

“We have to have more trusted messengers and more trusted opinion leaders to make this work.”

Alex Trebek Longtime Jeopardy! game show host Alex Trebek has died after a two-year battle with pancreatic cancer at his home in Los Angeles. He revealed on March 6, 2019, that though he had been diagnosed with Stage 4 pancreatic cancer and vowed to beat it. A year later Trebek opened up about his cancer treatment and reflected on his life in his memoir The Answer Is…. Reflections in My Life released in July.

A native of Canada, Trebek became a naturalized United States citizen in 1998. He received the Daytime Emmy Award seven times for his work on Jeopardy!.

He was married to Jean Currivan for thirty years and they had two

children, Matthew and Emily.

Trebeck wrote he was proud he lived a “good, full life’ at 80-years-old and accomplished many things. “one thing they’re not going to say at my funeral as part of the eulogy is., “He has taken from us too soon.” He wrote. “I’m about to turn 80. I’ve lived a good, full life, and I’m nearing the end of it. I know that.”

Alex Trebek was the host of many tv game shows but hosted Jeopardy! for 36 years. His last day in the studio was October 29 and his taped episodes will run through Dec.25. No immediate plans have been made by Sony Pictures Entertainment to appoint his successor.

New Google-IFC report estimates Africa’s Internet economy could be worth $180 billion by 2025 Health/Entertainment News L AG O S , NA I ROBI , JOHANNESBURG] November 11, 2020 —e-Conomy Africa 2020, a new report released today

by Google and the International Finance Corporation (IFC), estimates that Africa’s Internet economy has the potential to reach 5.2% of the continent’s gross domestic product (GDP) by 2025, contributing nearly $180 billion to its economy. The

projected potential contribution could reach $712 billion by 2050.

Driving this growth is a combination of increased access to faster and better quality Internet connectivity, a rapidly expanding urban population, a growing tech talent pool, a vibrant startup ecosystem, and Africa’s commitment to creating the world’s largest continued on page 6

Black Republican Opponent Expected to Defeat Stockton’s Popular Democratic Mayor Michael Tubbs...continued from page 3 focused on doing the work in Stockton,” Brian Clark, associate professor of political science at Stockton’s University of Pacific.

Other Stockton residents say Tubbs ran afoul of the will of local voters, when he recommended selling one the city’s 70-year-old golf course to a private operator.

Meanwhile, the national media praised Tubbs for launching the Economic Security Project, the nation’s first municipal-level basic income pilot. About 125 people in high-poverty areas were randomly picked to receive $500 monthly in cash to help with unaffordable expenses.

The program is expected to end in January 2021. Billionaire and Twitter Chief Executive Officer Jack Dorsey donated $3 million to Tubbs’ “universal basic income” prog ram.

As a council member, Tubbs created the Reinvent South Stockton Coalition, championed the creation of the City’s Office of Violence Prevention, and was part of the council that led the city out of bankruptcy as Chair of the Audit and Legislative Committee.

“I tell people from the beginning, whenever you make change, whenever you push another

system, whenever you talk about equity or justice and opportunity for the people, there’s going to be some pushback. I didn’t expect to get 70% of the votes like I did four years ago because I’ve did some things,” Tubbs said on Nov. 3 at BellaVista Rooftop in Stockton.

As for Little, he says, he has always had a desire to serve his country. He joined the United States Marine Corps (USMC) in 2001. He was later recruited by the White House Military Office and assigned to Marine One, where he served President George W. Bush.

Following his service in the military, Lincoln worked for one of the nation’s top private security companies for eight years in Silicon Valley.

In 2013, Lincoln resigned from his corporate position to serve his community in Stockton through full-time ministry at a local church.

Both Tubbs and Lincoln said homelessness, public safety, affordable housing, and the city’s economic future were their top priorities.

“I think Stockton is ready for change. I’ve seen that time and time again during this campaign,” Lincoln said.

“Stockton is ready for leadership.”

Page 5

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November 19, 2020

LEGALS/CLASSIFIEDS FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT 20200010276 Date Filed: 11/04/2020 Filing Expires On: 11/04/2025 FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME (as shown in the Articles of Inc./Org./Reg.): CORAS NAYARIT County of Principal Place of Business: SAN BERNARDINO Street Address of Principal Place of B u s i n e s s : 1 4 5 6 0 PA L M D A L E R D .

VICTORVILLE, CA 92392 Mailing Address: 15840 CANDLEWOOD DR. SAN BERNARDINO, CA 92395 Name of Individual Registrant: EMMA MACIAS SALAZAR Name of corporation or limited liability company as shown in the Articles of Inc./Org./Reg.: State of Inc./Org./Reg.: Inc./Org./Reg. No.: Residence Street Address: 15840 CANDLEWOOD DR. SAN BERNARDINO, CA 92395 This business is/was conducted by: An Individual Registrant has commenced to transact business under the fictitious business name or names listed above on: Nov 02, 2020 Emma Macias Salazar, declares that all information in this statement is true and correct.

NOTICE- IN ACCORDANCE WITH SUBDIVISION (a) OF SECTION 17920, A FICTITIOUS NAME STATEMENT GENERALLY EXPIRES AT THE END OF FIVE YEARS FROM THE DATE ON WHICH IT WAS FILED IN THE OFFICE OF THE COUNTY CLERK, EXCEPT, AS PROVIDED IN SUBDIVISION (b) OF SECTION 17920. WHERE IT EXPIRES 40 DAYS AFTER ANY CHANGE IN THE FACTS SET FORT IN THE STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 17913 OTHER THAN A CHANGE IN THE RESIDENCE ADDRESS OF A REGISTERED OWNER. A NEW FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT MUST BE FILED BEFORE THE EXPIRATION. THE FILING OF THIS STATEMENT DOES NOT OF ITSELF AUTHORIZE THE USE IN THIS STATE OF A FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME IN VIOLATION OF THE RIGHTS OF ANOTHER UNDER FEDERAL, STATE, OR COMMON LAW (SEE SECTION 14411 ET. SEQ., BUSINESS AND PROFESSIONS CODE.) Published in the San Bernardino American Newspaper November 19, 26, December 3, 10, 2020.

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT 20200010085 Date Filed: 10/28/2020 Filing Expires On: 10/28/2025 FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME (as shown in the Articles of Inc./Org./Reg.): PARK VIEW TOWNHOMES County of Principal Place of Business: SAN BERNARDINO Street Address of Principal Place of Business:1160 BARSTOW ROAD BARSTOW, CALIFO 92311 Mailing Address: 20350 VIA TARRAGONA YORBA LINDA, CALIFO 92887 Name of Individual Registrant: MATT H. TYNI Name of corporation or limited liability company as shown in the Articles of Inc./Org./Reg.: State of Inc./Org./Reg.: Inc./Org./Reg. No.: Residence Street Address: 20350 VIA TARRAGONA YORBA LINDA, CALIFO 92887 Name of Individual Registrant: JANICE S. TYNI Residence Street Address: 20350 VIA TARRAGONA YORBA LINDA, CALIFO, 92887 This business is/was conducted by: A Married Couple Registrant has commenced to transact business under the fictitious business name or names listed above on: Sep 30, 2020 Matt H. Tyni, Spouse, declares that all information in this statement is true and correct.

NOTICE- IN ACCORDANCE WITH SUBDIVISION (a) OF SECTION 17920, A FICTITIOUS NAME STATEMENT GENERALLY EXPIRES AT THE END OF FIVE YEARS FROM THE DATE ON WHICH IT WAS FILED IN THE OFFICE OF THE COUNTY CLERK, EXCEPT, AS PROVIDED IN SUBDIVISION (b) OF SECTION 17920. WHERE IT EXPIRES 40 DAYS AFTER ANY CHANGE IN THE FACTS SET FORT IN THE STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 17913 OTHER THAN A CHANGE IN THE RESIDENCE ADDRESS OF A REGISTERED OWNER. A NEW FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT MUST BE FILED BEFORE THE EXPIRATION. THE FILING OF THIS STATEMENT DOES NOT OF ITSELF AUTHORIZE THE USE IN THIS STATE OF A FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME IN VIOLATION OF THE RIGHTS OF ANOTHER UNDER FEDERAL, STATE, OR COMMON LAW (SEE SECTION 14411 ET. SEQ., BUSINESS AND PROFESSIONS CODE.) Published in the San Bernardino American Newspaper November 12, 19, 26, December 3, 2020.

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT 20200010189 Date Filed: 10/30/2020 Filing Expires On: 10/30/2025 FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME (as shown in the Articles of Inc./Org./Reg.):OVO SOUND County of Principal Place of Business: SAN BERNARDINO Street Address of Principal Place of Business:11611 VILLA STREET ADELANTO, CA 92301 Name of Individual Registrant: DESIGN D. TROTTER Name of corporation or limited liability company as shown in the Articles of Inc./Org./Reg.: State of Inc./Org./Reg.: Inc./Org./Reg. No.: Residence Street Address: 11611 VILLA STREET ADELANTO, CA 92301 This business is/was conducted by: An Individual Registrant has commenced to transact business under the fictitious business name or names listed above on: Aug 19, 2019 Design Trotter, Owner, declares that all information in this statement is true and correct.

NOTICE- IN ACCORDANCE WITH SUBDIVISION (a) OF SECTION 17920, A FICTITIOUS NAME STATEMENT GENERALLY EXPIRES AT THE END OF FIVE YEARS FROM THE DATE ON WHICH IT WAS FILED IN THE OFFICE OF THE COUNTY CLERK, EXCEPT, AS PROVIDED IN SUBDIVISION (b) OF SECTION 17920. WHERE IT EXPIRES 40 DAYS AFTER ANY CHANGE IN THE FACTS SET FORT IN THE STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 17913 OTHER THAN A CHANGE IN THE RESIDENCE ADDRESS OF A REGISTERED OWNER. A NEW FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT MUST BE FILED BEFORE THE EXPIRATION. THE FILING OF THIS STATEMENT DOES NOT OF ITSELF AUTHORIZE THE USE IN THIS STATE OF A FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME IN VIOLATION OF THE RIGHTS OF ANOTHER UNDER FEDERAL, STATE, OR COMMON LAW (SEE SECTION 14411 ET. SEQ., BUSINESS AND PROFESSIONS CODE.) Published in the San Bernardino American Newspaper November 12, 19, 26, December 3, 2020.

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT 20200009335 Date Filed: 10/08/2020 Filing Expires On: 10/08/2025 FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME (as shown in the Articles of Inc./Org./Reg.): CHAMPION HOME OFFER County of Principal Place of Business: SAN BERNARDINO Street Address of Principal Place of Business: 10602 TRADEMARK PARKWAY, SUITE 509 RANCHO CUCAMONGA, CA 91730 Name of Individual Registrant: Name of corporation or limited liability company as shown in the Articles of Inc./Org./Reg.: FUTURE NOW, INC. State of Inc./Org./Reg.: Inc./Org./Reg. No.: C4286976 Residence Street Address: 10602 TRADEMARK PARKWAY SUITE #509 RANCHO CUCAMONGA, CA 91730 This business is/was conducted by: A Corporation Registrant has commenced to transact business under the fictitious business name or names listed above on: Jun 10, 2019 Jason Doshi, President, declares that all information in this statement is true and correct.

NOTICE- IN ACCORDANCE WITH SUBDIVISION (a) OF SECTION 17920, A FICTITIOUS NAME STATEMENT GENERALLY EXPIRES AT THE END OF FIVE YEARS FROM THE DATE ON WHICH IT WAS FILED IN THE OFFICE OF THE COUNTY CLERK, EXCEPT, AS PROVIDED IN SUBDIVISION (b) OF SECTION 17920. WHERE IT EXPIRES 40 DAYS AFTER ANY CHANGE IN THE FACTS SET FORT IN THE STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 17913 OTHER THAN A CHANGE IN THE RESIDENCE ADDRESS OF A REGISTERED OWNER. A NEW FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT MUST BE FILED BEFORE THE EXPIRATION. THE FILING OF THIS STATEMENT DOES NOT OF ITSELF AUTHORIZE THE USE IN THIS STATE OF A FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME IN VIOLATION OF THE RIGHTS OF ANOTHER UNDER FEDERAL, STATE, OR COMMON LAW (SEE SECTION 14411 ET. SEQ., BUSINESS AND PROFESSIONS CODE.) Published in the San Bernardino American Newspaper November 5, Correction 12, 19, 26, 2020.

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT 20200009646 Date Filed: 10/19/2020 Filing Expires On: 10/19/2025 FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME (as shown in the Articles of Inc./Org./Reg.): ANOTHER MOBILE FLEET SERVICE County of Principal Place of Business: SAN BERNARDINO Street Address of Principal Place of Business:11960 ROCKRIDGE DR. FONTANA, CA 92337 Name of Individual Registrant: Name of corporation or limited liability company as shown in the Articles of Inc./Org./Reg.: WEST COAST TRUCK REPAIR INC. State of Inc./Org./Reg.: Inc./Org./Reg. No.: C4645056 Residence Street Address: 11960 ROCKRIDGE DR. FONTANA, CA 92337 This business is/was conducted by: A Corporation Registrant has commenced to transact business under the fictitious business name or names listed above on: Sep 23, 2020 Damian A. Mendoza, President, declares that all information in this statement is true and correct.

NOTICE- IN ACCORDANCE WITH SUBDIVISION (a) OF SECTION 17920, A FICTITIOUS NAME STATEMENT GENERALLY EXPIRES AT THE END OF FIVE YEARS FROM THE DATE ON WHICH IT WAS FILED IN THE OFFICE OF THE COUNTY CLERK, EXCEPT, AS PROVIDED IN SUBDIVISION (b) OF SECTION 17920. WHERE IT EXPIRES 40 DAYS AFTER ANY CHANGE IN THE FACTS SET FORT IN THE STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 17913 OTHER THAN A CHANGE IN THE RESIDENCE ADDRESS OF A REGISTERED OWNER. A NEW FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT MUST BE FILED BEFORE THE EXPIRATION. THE FILING OF THIS STATEMENT DOES NOT OF ITSELF AUTHORIZE THE USE IN THIS STATE OF A FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME IN VIOLATION OF THE RIGHTS OF ANOTHER UNDER FEDERAL, STATE, OR COMMON LAW (SEE SECTION 14411 ET. SEQ., BUSINESS AND PROFESSIONS CODE.) Published in the San Bernardino American Newspaper November 5, 12, 19, 26, 2020.

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT 20200009648 Date Filed: 10/19/2020 Filing Expires On: 10/19/2025 FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME (as shown in the Articles of Inc./Org./Reg.): AMFS LEASING County of Principal Place of Business: SAN BERNARDINO Street Address of Principal Place of Business:11960 ROCKRIDGE DR. FONTANA, CA 92337 Name of corporation or limited liability company as shown in the Articles of Inc./Org./Reg. WEST COAST TRUCK AND TRAILER LEASING INC. State of Inc./Org./Reg.: Inc./Org./Reg. No.:C4645059 Residence Street Address: 11960 ROCKRIDGE DR. FONTANA, CA 92337 This business is/was conducted by: A Corporation Registrant has commenced to transact business under the fictitious business name or names listed above on: Sep 23, 2020 Damian A. Mendoza, President, declares that all information in this statement is true and correct.

NOTICE- IN ACCORDANCE WITH SUBDIVISION (a) OF SECTION 17920, A FICTITIOUS NAME STATEMENT GENERALLY EXPIRES AT THE END OF FIVE YEARS FROM THE DATE ON WHICH IT WAS FILED IN THE OFFICE OF THE COUNTY CLERK, EXCEPT, AS PROVIDED IN SUBDIVISION (b) OF SECTION 17920. WHERE IT EXPIRES 40 DAYS AFTER ANY CHANGE IN THE FACTS SET FORT IN THE STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 17913 OTHER THAN A CHANGE IN THE RESIDENCE ADDRESS OF A REGISTERED OWNER. A NEW FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT MUST BE FILED BEFORE THE EXPIRATION. THE FILING OF THIS STATEMENT DOES NOT OF ITSELF AUTHORIZE THE USE IN THIS STATE OF A FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME IN VIOLATION OF THE RIGHTS OF ANOTHER UNDER FEDERAL, STATE, OR COMMON LAW (SEE SECTION 14411 ET. SEQ., BUSINESS AND PROFESSIONS CODE.) Published in the San Bernardino American Newspaper November 5, 12, 19, 26, 2020.

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT 20200009929 Date Filed: 10/26/2020 Filing Expires On: 10/26/2025 FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME (as shown in the Articles of Inc./Org./Reg.): SA’LIAN County of Principal Place of Business: SAN BERNARDINO Street Address of Principal Place of Business: 10411 BUCKBOARD CIRCLE ADELANTO, CA 92301 Name of Individual Registrant: SARAH T. POTTER Name of corporation or limited liability company as shown in the Articles of Inc./Org./Reg.: State of Inc./Org./Reg.: Inc./Org./Reg. No.: Residence Street Address: 10411 BUCKBOARD CIRCLE ADELANTO, CA 92301 This business is/was conducted by: An Individual Registrant has commenced to transact business under the fictitious business name or names listed above on: Not Applicable Sarah T. Potter, Individual, declares that all information in this statement is true and correct.

NOTICE- IN ACCORDANCE WITH SUBDIVISION (a) OF SECTION 17920, A FICTITIOUS NAME STATEMENT GENERALLY EXPIRES AT THE END OF FIVE YEARS FROM THE DATE ON WHICH IT WAS FILED IN THE OFFICE OF THE COUNTY CLERK, EXCEPT, AS PROVIDED IN SUBDIVISION (b) OF SECTION 17920. WHERE IT EXPIRES 40 DAYS AFTER ANY CHANGE IN THE FACTS SET FORT IN THE STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 17913 OTHER THAN A CHANGE IN THE RESIDENCE ADDRESS OF A REGISTERED OWNER. A NEW FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT MUST BE FILED BEFORE THE EXPIRATION. THE FILING OF THIS STATEMENT DOES NOT OF ITSELF AUTHORIZE THE USE IN THIS STATE OF A FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME IN VIOLATION OF THE RIGHTS OF ANOTHER UNDER FEDERAL, STATE, OR COMMON LAW (SEE SECTION 14411 ET. SEQ., BUSINESS AND PROFESSIONS CODE.) Published in the San Bernardino American Newspaper November 5, 12, 19, 26, 2020.

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT 20200010074 Date Filed: 10/28/2020 Filing Expires On: 10/28/2025 FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME (as shown in the Articles of Inc./Org./Reg.): PADILLAS BACKHOE SERVICE County of Principal Place of Business: SAN BERNARDINO Street Address of Principal Place of Business: 13403 SEQUOIA RD. VICTORVILLE, CA 92392 Name of Individual Registrant: RAFAEL PADILLA Name of corporation or limited liability company as shown in the Articles of Inc./Org./Reg.: State of Inc./Org./Reg.: Inc./Org./Reg. No.: Residence Street Address: 13403 SEQUOIA RD. VICTORVILLE, CA 92392 Name of Individual Registrant: YADIRA HERNANDEZ Residence Street Address: 13403 SEQUOIA RD. VICTORVILLE, CA 92392 This business is/was conducted by: A General Partnership Registrant has commenced to transact business under the fictitious business name or names listed above on: Oct 22, 2020 Rafael Padilla, General Partner, declares that all information in this statement is true and correct.

NOTICE- IN ACCORDANCE WITH SUBDIVISION (a) OF SECTION 17920, A FICTITIOUS NAME STATEMENT GENERALLY EXPIRES AT THE END OF FIVE YEARS FROM THE DATE ON WHICH IT WAS FILED IN THE OFFICE OF THE COUNTY CLERK, EXCEPT, AS PROVIDED IN SUBDIVISION (b) OF SECTION 17920. WHERE IT EXPIRES 40 DAYS AFTER ANY CHANGE IN THE FACTS SET FORT IN THE STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 17913 OTHER THAN A CHANGE IN THE RESIDENCE ADDRESS OF A REGISTERED OWNER. A NEW FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT MUST BE FILED BEFORE THE EXPIRATION. THE FILING OF THIS STATEMENT DOES NOT OF ITSELF AUTHORIZE THE USE IN THIS STATE OF A FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME IN VIOLATION OF THE RIGHTS OF ANOTHER UNDER FEDERAL, STATE, OR COMMON LAW (SEE SECTION 14411 ET. SEQ., BUSINESS AND PROFESSIONS CODE.) Published in the San Bernardino American Newspaper November 5, 12, 19, 26 , 2020.

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT 20200009727 Date Filed: 10/21/2020 Filing Expires On: 10/21/2025 FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME (as shown in the Articles of Inc./Org./Reg.): SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA VIPASSANA CENTER County of Principal Place of Business: SAN BERNARDINO Street Address of Principal Place of Business: 68561 TWENTYNINE PALMS HWY TWENTYNINE PALMS, CA 92277 Mailing Address: PO BOX 486 JOSHUA TREE,CA 92252 Name of Individual Registrant: Name of corporation or limited liability company as shown in the Articles of Inc./Org./Reg.: SAYAJI U BA KHIN

VIPASSANA ASSOCIATION OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA State of Inc./Org./Reg.: CA Inc./Org./Reg. No.: 2682555 Residence Street Address: 68561 TWENTY NINE PALMS HWY TWENTYNINE PALMS, CA 92277 This business is/was conducted by: A Corporation Registrant has commenced to transact business under the fictitious business name or names listed above on: June 17, 2005 Thuya Tin Aye, Secretary, declares that all information in this statement is true and correct.

NOTICE- IN ACCORDANCE WITH SUBDIVISION (a) OF SECTION 17920, A FICTITIOUS NAME STATEMENT GENERALLY EXPIRES AT THE END OF FIVE YEARS FROM THE DATE ON WHICH IT WAS FILED IN THE OFFICE OF THE COUNTY CLERK, EXCEPT, AS PROVIDED IN SUBDIVISION (b) OF SECTION 17920. WHERE IT EXPIRES 40 DAYS AFTER ANY CHANGE IN THE FACTS SET FORT IN THE STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 17913 OTHER THAN A CHANGE IN THE RESIDENCE ADDRESS OF A REGISTERED OWNER. A NEW FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT MUST BE FILED BEFORE THE EXPIRATION. THE FILING OF THIS STATEMENT DOES NOT OF ITSELF AUTHORIZE THE USE IN THIS STATE OF A FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME IN VIOLATION OF THE RIGHTS OF ANOTHER UNDER FEDERAL, STATE, OR COMMON LAW (SEE SECTION 14411 ET. SEQ., BUSINESS AND PROFESSIONS CODE.) Published in the San Bernardino American Newspaper November 5, 12, 19, 26 , 2020.

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT 20200009608 Date Filed: 10/19/2020 Filing Expires On: 10/19/2025 FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME (as shown in the Articles of Inc./Org./Reg.):1. ISAIAH SAXTON DOUGLAS 2. ISAIAH IMAGO DEI County of Principal Place of Business: SAN BERNARDINO Street Address of Principal Place of Business:12403 CENTRAL AVENUE, SUITE 768 CHINO, CA 91710 Name of Individual Registrant: ISAIAH S. DOUGLAS Name of corporation or limited liability company as shown in the Articles of Inc./Org./Reg.: State of Inc./Org./Reg.: Inc./Org./Reg. No.: Residence Street Address: 12403 CENTRAL AVENUE SUITE 768 CHINO, CA 91710 This business is/was conducted by: A Trust Registrant has commenced to transact business under the fictitious business name or names listed above on: Oct. 10, 2017 Douglas, Isaiah-Saxton All Rights, Co-Trustee, declares that all information in this statement is true and correct.

NOTICE- IN ACCORDANCE WITH SUBDIVISION (a) OF SECTION 17920, A FICTITIOUS NAME STATEMENT GENERALLY EXPIRES AT THE END OF FIVE YEARS FROM THE DATE ON WHICH IT WAS FILED IN THE OFFICE OF THE COUNTY CLERK, EXCEPT, AS PROVIDED IN SUBDIVISION (b) OF SECTION 17920. WHERE IT EXPIRES 40 DAYS AFTER ANY CHANGE IN THE FACTS SET FORT IN THE STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 17913 OTHER THAN A CHANGE IN THE RESIDENCE ADDRESS OF A REGISTERED OWNER. A NEW FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT MUST BE FILED BEFORE THE EXPIRATION. THE FILING OF THIS STATEMENT DOES NOT OF ITSELF AUTHORIZE THE USE IN THIS STATE OF A FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME IN VIOLATION OF THE RIGHTS OF ANOTHER UNDER FEDERAL, STATE, OR COMMON LAW (SEE SECTION 14411 ET. SEQ., BUSINESS AND PROFESSIONS CODE.) Published in the San Bernardino American Newspaper October 29, November 5, 12, 19, 2020.

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT 20200009597 Date Filed: 10/19/2020 Filing Expires On: 10/19/2025 FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME (as shown in the Articles of Inc./Org./Reg.): PIEL DE MIEL SKINCARE County of Principal Place of Business: SAN BERNARDINO Street Address of Principal Place of Business: 5535 HOLLISTER RD. PHELAN, CALIF 92371 Mailing Address: 5535 HOLLISTER RD. PHELAN, CALIF 92371 Name of Individual Registrant: GLADYS MELENDEZ-ARREOLA Name of corporation or limited liability company as shown in the Articles of Inc./Org./Reg.: State of Inc./Org./Reg.: Inc./Org./Reg. No.: Residence Street Address: 5535 HOLLISTER RD. PHELAN, CALIFO 92371 This business is/was conducted by: An Individual Registrant has commenced to transact business under the fictitious business name or names listed above on: Not Applicable Gladys Melendez-Arreola, Owner, declares that all information in this statement is true and correct.

NOTICE- IN ACCORDANCE WITH SUBDIVISION (a) OF SECTION 17920, A FICTITIOUS NAME STATEMENT GENERALLY EXPIRES AT THE END OF FIVE YEARS FROM THE DATE ON WHICH IT WAS FILED IN THE OFFICE OF THE COUNTY CLERK, EXCEPT, AS PROVIDED IN SUBDIVISION (b) OF SECTION 17920. WHERE IT EXPIRES 40 DAYS AFTER ANY CHANGE IN THE FACTS SET FORT IN THE STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 17913 OTHER THAN A CHANGE IN THE RESIDENCE ADDRESS OF A REGISTERED OWNER. A NEW FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT MUST BE FILED BEFORE THE EXPIRATION. THE FILING OF THIS STATEMENT DOES NOT OF ITSELF AUTHORIZE THE USE IN THIS STATE OF A FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME IN VIOLATION OF THE RIGHTS OF ANOTHER UNDER FEDERAL, STATE, OR COMMON LAW (SEE SECTION 14411 ET. SEQ., BUSINESS AND PROFESSIONS CODE.) Published in the San Bernardino American Newspaper November 5, 12, 19, 26, 2020.

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT 20200010425 Date Filed: 11/12/2020 Filing Expires On: 11/12/2025 FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME (as shown in the Articles of Inc./Org./Reg.): OPTOMETRIC EYE CARE ASSOCIATES OF SAN BERNARDINO County of Principal Place of Business: SAN BERNARDINO Street Address of Principal Place of Business: 222 NORTH G STREET SAN BERNARDINO, CA 92410 Name of Individual Registrant: Name of corporation or limited liability company as shown in the Articles of Inc./Org./Reg.: DR. MICHAEL K. MORTON OD OPTOMETRIC CORP State of Inc./Org./Reg.:CA Inc./Org./ Reg. No.:3284381 Residence Street Address:1425 LARSEN LN PLACENTIA, CA 92870 This business is/was conducted by: A Corporation Registrant has commenced to transact business under the fictitious business name or names listed above on: Mar 12, 2010 Michael Morton, President, declares that all information in this statement is true and correct.

NOTICE- IN ACCORDANCE WITH SUBDIVISION (a) OF SECTION 17920, A FICTITIOUS NAME STATEMENT GENERALLY EXPIRES AT THE END OF FIVE YEARS FROM THE DATE ON WHICH IT WAS FILED IN THE OFFICE OF THE COUNTY CLERK, EXCEPT, AS PROVIDED IN SUBDIVISION (b) OF SECTION 17920. WHERE IT EXPIRES 40 DAYS AFTER ANY CHANGE IN THE FACTS SET FORT IN THE STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 17913 OTHER THAN A CHANGE IN THE RESIDENCE ADDRESS OF A REGISTERED OWNER. A NEW FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT MUST BE FILED BEFORE THE EXPIRATION. THE FILING OF THIS STATEMENT DOES NOT OF ITSELF AUTHORIZE THE USE IN THIS STATE OF A FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME IN VIOLATION OF THE RIGHTS OF ANOTHER UNDER FEDERAL, STATE, OR COMMON LAW (SEE SECTION 14411 ET. SEQ., BUSINESS AND PROFESSIONS CODE.) Published in the San Bernardino American Newspaper November 19, 26, December 3, 10, 2020.

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT 20200009730 Date Filed: 10/21/2020 Filing Expires On: 10/21/2025 FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME (as shown in the Articles of Inc./Org./Reg.): SPOILEDGIRL NIGHTWEAR County of Principal Place of Business: SAN BERNARDINO Street Address of Principal Place of Business: 7221 ACORN PL. RANCHO CUCAMONGA, CA 91739 Name of Individual Registrant: ROSANNA MEZA Name of corporation or limited liability company as shown in the Articles of Inc./Org./Reg.: State of Inc./Org./Reg.: Inc./Org./Reg. No.: Residence Street Address: 7221 ACORN PL. RANCHO CUCAMONGA, CA 91739 This business is/was conducted by: An Individual Registrant has commenced to transact business under the fictitious business name or names listed above on: Oct 18, 2020 Rosanna Meza, declares that all information in this statement is true and correct.

NOTICE- IN ACCORDANCE WITH SUBDIVISION (a) OF SECTION 17920, A FICTITIOUS NAME STATEMENT GENERALLY EXPIRES AT THE END OF FIVE YEARS FROM THE DATE ON WHICH IT WAS FILED IN THE OFFICE OF THE COUNTY CLERK, EXCEPT, AS PROVIDED IN SUBDIVISION (b) OF SECTION 17920. WHERE IT EXPIRES 40

DAYS AFTER ANY CHANGE IN THE FACTS SET FORT IN THE STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 17913 OTHER THAN A CHANGE IN THE RESIDENCE ADDRESS OF A REGISTERED OWNER. A NEW FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT MUST BE FILED BEFORE THE EXPIRATION. THE FILING OF THIS STATEMENT DOES NOT OF ITSELF AUTHORIZE THE USE IN THIS STATE OF A FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME IN VIOLATION OF THE RIGHTS OF ANOTHER UNDER FEDERAL, STATE, OR COMMON LAW (SEE SECTION 14411 ET. SEQ., BUSINESS AND PROFESSIONS CODE.) Published in the San Bernardino American Newspaper October 29, November 5, 12, 19, 2020.

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT 20200009985 Date Filed: 10/27/2020 Filing Expires On: 10/27/2025 FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME (as shown in the Articles of Inc./Org./Reg.):1. B LUXE BOUTIQUE 2. MARATHON MANAGEMENT GROUP County of Principal Place of Business: SAN BERNARDINO Street Address of Principal Place of Business:16333 GREENTREE BLVD., UNIT 3584 VICTORVILLE, CA 92393 Name of Individual Registrant: BIANCA MCMILLIAN-HOUSTON Name of corporation or limited liability company as shown in the Articles of Inc./Org./Reg.: State of Inc./Org./Reg.: Inc./Org./Reg. No.: Residence Street Address: 16333 GREENTREE BLVD., UNIT 3584 VICTORVILLE, CA 92393 This business is/was conducted by: An Individual Registrant has commenced to transact business under the fictitious business name or names listed above on: Not Applicable Bianca McMillian-Houston, CEO, declares that all information in this statement is true and correct.

NOTICE- IN ACCORDANCE WITH SUBDIVISION (a) OF SECTION 17920, A FICTITIOUS NAME STATEMENT GENERALLY EXPIRES AT THE END OF FIVE YEARS FROM THE DATE ON WHICH IT WAS FILED IN THE OFFICE OF THE COUNTY CLERK, EXCEPT, AS PROVIDED IN SUBDIVISION (b) OF SECTION 17920. WHERE IT EXPIRES 40 DAYS AFTER ANY CHANGE IN THE FACTS SET FORT IN THE STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 17913 OTHER THAN A CHANGE IN THE RESIDENCE ADDRESS OF A REGISTERED OWNER. A NEW FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT MUST BE FILED BEFORE THE EXPIRATION. THE FILING OF THIS STATEMENT DOES NOT OF ITSELF AUTHORIZE THE USE IN THIS STATE OF A FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME IN VIOLATION OF THE RIGHTS OF ANOTHER UNDER FEDERAL, STATE, OR COMMON LAW (SEE SECTION 14411 ET. SEQ., BUSINESS AND PROFESSIONS CODE.) Published in the San Bernardino American Newspaper November 19, 26, December 3, 10, 2020.

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT 20200010276 Date Filed:11/04/ 2020 Filing Expires On: 11/04/2025 FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME (as shown in the Articles of Inc./Org./Reg.): CORAS NAYARIT County of Principal Place of Business: SAN BERNARDINO Street Address of Principal Place of B u s i n e s s : 1 4 5 6 0 PA L M D A L E R D .

VICTORVILLE, CA 92392 Mailing Address:15840 CANDLEWOOD DR. SAN BERNARDINO, CA 92395 Name of Individual Registrant: EMMA MACIAS SALAZAR Name of corporation or limited liability company as shown in the Articles of Inc./Org./Reg.: State of Inc./Org./Reg.: Inc./Org./Reg. No.: Residence Street Address: 15840 CANDLEWOOD DR. SAN BERNARDINO, CA 92395 This business is/was conducted by: An Individual Registrant has commenced to transact business under the fictitious business name or names listed above on: Nov 02, 2020 Emma Macias Salazar, declares that all information in this statement is true and correct.

NOTICE- IN ACCORDANCE WITH SUBDIVISION (a) OF SECTION 17920, A FICTITIOUS NAME STATEMENT GENERALLY EXPIRES AT THE END OF FIVE YEARS FROM THE DATE ON WHICH IT WAS FILED IN THE OFFICE OF THE COUNTY CLERK, EXCEPT, AS PROVIDED IN SUBDIVISION (b) OF SECTION 17920. WHERE IT EXPIRES 40 DAYS AFTER ANY CHANGE IN THE FACTS SET FORT IN THE STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 17913 OTHER THAN A CHANGE IN THE RESIDENCE ADDRESS OF A REGISTERED OWNER. A NEW FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT MUST BE FILED BEFORE THE EXPIRATION. THE FILING OF THIS STATEMENT DOES NOT OF ITSELF AUTHORIZE THE USE IN THIS STATE OF A FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME IN VIOLATION OF THE RIGHTS OF ANOTHER UNDER FEDERAL, STATE, OR COMMON LAW (SEE SECTION 14411 ET. SEQ., BUSINESS AND PROFESSIONS CODE.) Published in the San Bernardino American Newspaper November 19, 26, December 3, 10, 2020.

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT 20200009951 Date Filed: 10/27/2020 Filing Expires On: 10/27/2025 FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME (as shown in the Articles of Inc./Org./Reg.): PIZZA FUEGO County of Principal Place of Business: SAN BERNARDINO Street Address of Principal Place of Business: 171 WEST 40TH STREET SAN BERNARDINO, CA 92407 Mailing Address: 3225 MCLEOD DRIVE, UNIT 100 LAS VEGAS, NV 89121 Name of Individual Registrant: Name of corporation or limited liability company as shown in the Articles of Inc./Org./Reg.:PIZZA FUEGO SAN BERNARDINO, LLC State of Inc./ Org./Reg.: Inc./Org./Reg. No.:202027311008 Residence Street Address: 1008 W. AVENUE M14 SUITE A-D180 PALMDALE, CA 93551 This business is/was conducted by: A Limited Liability Company Registrant has commenced to transact business under the fictitious business name or names listed above on: Oct 18, 2020 Faraj Mourad, Manager,declares that all information in this statement is true and correct.

NOTICE- IN ACCORDANCE WITH SUBDIVISION (a) OF SECTION 17920, A FICTITIOUS NAME STATEMENT GENERALLY EXPIRES AT THE END OF FIVE YEARS FROM THE DATE ON WHICH IT WAS FILED IN THE OFFICE OF THE COUNTY CLERK, EXCEPT, AS PROVIDED IN SUBDIVISION (b) OF SECTION 17920. WHERE IT EXPIRES 40 DAYS AFTER ANY CHANGE IN THE FACTS SET FORT IN THE STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 17913 OTHER THAN A CHANGE IN THE RESIDENCE ADDRESS OF A REGISTERED OWNER. A NEW FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT MUST BE FILED BEFORE THE EXPIRATION. THE FILING OF THIS STATEMENT DOES NOT OF ITSELF AUTHORIZE THE USE IN THIS STATE OF A FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME IN VIOLATION OF THE RIGHTS OF ANOTHER UNDER FEDERAL, STATE, OR COMMON LAW (SEE SECTION 14411 ET. SEQ., BUSINESS AND PROFESSIONS CODE.) Published in the San Bernardino American Newspaper November 12, 19, 26, December 3, 2020.

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT 20200009959 Date Filed: 10/27/2020 Filing Expires On: 10/27/2025 FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME (as shown in the Articles of Inc./Org./Reg.): PIZZA FUEGO County of Principal Place of Business: SAN BERNARDINO Street Address of Principal Place of Business: 805 S. MOUNTAIN AVE. ONTARIO, CA 91762 Mailing Address: 3225 MCLEOD DRIVE, UNIT 100 LAS VEGAS, NV 89121 Name of Individual Registrant: Name of corporation or limited liability company as shown in the Articles of Inc./Org./Reg.: PIZZA FUEGO ONTARIO, LLC State of Inc./Org./Reg.: CA Inc./Org./Reg. No.:202027311014 Residence Street Address: 1008 W. AVENUE M14 SUITE A-D180 PALMDALE, CA 93551 This business is/was conducted by: A Limited Liability Company Registrant has commenced to transact business under the fictitious business name or names listed above on: Oct 24, 2020 Faraj Mourad, Manager, declares that all information in this statement is true and correct.

NOTICE- IN ACCORDANCE WITH SUBDIVISION (a) OF SECTION 17920, A FICTITIOUS NAME STATEMENT GENERALLY EXPIRES AT THE END OF FIVE YEARS FROM THE DATE ON WHICH IT WAS FILED IN THE OFFICE OF THE COUNTY CLERK, EXCEPT, AS PROVIDED IN SUBDIVISION (b) OF SECTION 17920. WHERE IT EXPIRES 40 DAYS AFTER ANY CHANGE IN THE FACTS SET FORT IN THE STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 17913 OTHER THAN A CHANGE IN THE RESIDENCE ADDRESS OF A REGISTERED OWNER. A NEW FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT MUST BE FILED BEFORE THE EXPIRATION. THE FILING OF THIS STATEMENT DOES NOT

OF ITSELF AUTHORIZE THE USE IN THIS STATE OF A FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME IN VIOLATION OF THE RIGHTS OF ANOTHER UNDER FEDERAL, STATE, OR COMMON LAW (SEE SECTION 14411 ET. SEQ., BUSINESS AND PROFESSIONS CODE.) Published in the San Bernardino American Newspaper November 12, 19, 26, December 3, 2020.

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT 20200010090 Date Filed: 10/28/2020 Filing Expires On: 10/28/2025 FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME (as shown in the Articles of Inc./Org./Reg.): GOLDS AND PINKS County of Principal Place of Business: SAN BERNARDINO Street Address of Principal Place of Business:15221 CARMELITA AVE. CHINO HILLS, CA 91709 Name of Individual Registrant: CRYSTAL SANCHEZ Name of corporation or limited liability company as shown in the Articles of Inc./Org./Reg.: State of Inc./Org./Reg.: CA Inc./Org./Reg. No.: Residence Street Address: 15221 CARMELITA AVE. CHINO HILLS, CA 91709 This business is/was conducted by: An Individual Registrant has commenced to transact business under the fictitious business name or names listed above on: Not Applicable Crystal Sanchez, Owner, declares that all information in this statement is true and correct.

NOTICE- IN ACCORDANCE WITH SUBDIVISION (a) OF SECTION 17920, A FICTITIOUS NAME STATEMENT GENERALLY EXPIRES AT THE END OF FIVE YEARS FROM THE DATE ON WHICH IT WAS FILED IN THE OFFICE OF THE COUNTY CLERK, EXCEPT, AS PROVIDED IN SUBDIVISION (b) OF SECTION 17920. WHERE IT EXPIRES 40 DAYS AFTER ANY CHANGE IN THE FACTS SET FORT IN THE STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 17913 OTHER THAN A CHANGE IN THE RESIDENCE ADDRESS OF A REGISTERED OWNER. A NEW FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT MUST BE FILED BEFORE THE EXPIRATION. THE FILING OF THIS STATEMENT DOES NOT OF ITSELF AUTHORIZE THE USE IN THIS STATE OF A FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME IN VIOLATION OF THE RIGHTS OF ANOTHER UNDER FEDERAL, STATE, OR COMMON LAW (SEE SECTION 14411 ET. SEQ., BUSINESS AND PROFESSIONS CODE.) Published in the San Bernardino American Newspaper November 12, 19, 26, December 3, 2020.

PETITION/PROBATE NOTICE OF PETITION TO ADMINISTER ESTATE OF: JOHN DEAN PRICE CASE NO.: PROPS 2000758 To all heirs, beneficiaries, creditors, contingent creditors, and persons who may otherwise be interested in the will or estate, or both of: JOHN

DEAN PRICE

A PETITION FOR PROBATE has been filed by ROBERT SAUNDERS in the Superior Court of California, County of SAN BERNARDINO. THE PETITION FOR PROBATE requests that ROBERT SAUNDERS be appointed as personal representative to administer the estate of the decedent.

THE PETITION requests authority to administer the estate under the Independent Administration of Estates Act. (This authority will allow the personal representative to take many actions without obtaining court approval. Before taking certain very important actions, however, the personal representative will be required to give notice to interested persons unless they have waived notice or consented to the proposed action.) The independent administration authority will be granted unless an interested person files an objection to the petition and shows good cause why the court should not grant the authority.

A hearing on the petition will be held in this court as follows: Date: December 7, 2020 Time: 9:00 a.m. Dept.: S37 Superior Court Of California, County Of San Bernardino 247 West Third Street San Bernardino, CA 92415-0212 San Bernardino Justice Center/ Probate IF YOU OBJECT to the granting of the petition, you should appear at the hearing and state your objections or file written objections with the court before the hearing. Your appearance may be in person or by your attorney.

IF YOU ARE A CREDITOR or a contingent creditor of the decedent, you must file your claim with the court and mail a copy to the personal representative appointed by the court within the later of either (1) four months from the date of first issuance of letters to a general personal representative, as defined in section 58(b) of the California Probate Code, or (2) 60 days from the date of mailing or personal delivery to you of a notice under section 9052 of the California Probate Code.

Other California statutes and legal authority may affect your rights as a creditor. You may want to consult with an attorney knowledgeable in California law.

YOU MAY EXAMINE the file kept by the court. If you are a person interested in the estate, you may file with the court a Request for Special Notice (form DE-154) of the filing of an inventory and appraisal of estate assets or of any petition or account as provided in Probate Code section 1250. A Request for Special Notice form is available from the court clerk.

Attorney for Petitioner: Robert L. Plunkett 44349 Lowtree Avenue, Suite 113 Lancaster, CA 93534 (661) 269-3505 Published in The San Bernardino American Newspaper November 5, 12, 19, 2020.

ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE FOR CHANGE OF NAME ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE FOR CHANGE OF NAME CIVVS 2000453 TO ALL INTERESTED PERSONS: Petitioner: OADDOFI ALI AGUILLARD filed a petition with this court for a decree changing names as follows: Present name a. OADDOFI ALI AGUILLARD to Proposed name: QADDAFI ALI MUHAMMAD THE COURT ORDERS that all persons interested in this matter shall appear before this court at the hearing indicated below to show cause, if any, why the petition for change of name should not be granted.

Any person objecting to the name changes described above must file a written objection at least two court days before the matter is scheduled to be heard and must appear at the hearing to show cause why the petition should not be granted. If no written objection is timely filed, the court may grant the petition without a hearing.

NOTICE OF HEARING Date: 12/14/2020 Time 1:30 p.m. Dept.: B4 The address of the court is: SUPERIOR COURT OF CALIFORNIA, COUNTY OF SAN BERNARDINO 235 East Mountain View Street

Barstow, CA 92311 Barstow District A Copy of this Order to Show Cause shall be published at least once each week for four successive weeks prior to the date set for hearing on the petition in the following newspaper of general circulation, printed in this county: The San Bernardino American Newspaper P.O. Box 837 Victorville, CA 92393 Date: October 13, 2020 Judge Carlos M. Cabrera Judge Of The Superior Court Published in the San Bernardino American Newspaper November 5,12,19, 26, 2020.

AMENDED ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE FOR CHANGE OF NAME CIVDS 2019337 TO ALL INTERESTED PERSONS: Petitioner: MICHAEL ANTHONY FERNANDEZ and TALIA ZURI FERNANDEZ filed a petition with this court for a decree changing names as follows: Present name: a. CAMILLE ADRIENNE FERNANDEZ to Proposed name: CAMILLA ADRIENNE FERNANDEZ THE COURT ORDERS that all persons interested in this matter shall appear before this court at the hearing indicated below to show cause, if any, why the petition for change of name should not be granted. Any person objecting to the name changes described above must file a written objection at least two court days before the matter is scheduled to be heard and must appear at the hearing to show cause why the petition should not be granted. If no written objection is timely filed, the court may grant the petition without a hearing.

NOTICE OF HEARING Date:1/07/2021 Time 9:00 a.m. Dept.:S17 The address of the court is: SUPERIOR COURT OF CALIFORNIA, COUNTY OF SAN BERNARDINO San Bernardino District-Civil Division 247 West Third Street San Bernardino, CA 92415-0210 A Copy of this Order to Show Cause shall be published at least once each week for four successive weeks prior to the date set for hearing on the petition in the following newspaper of general circulation, printed in this county: The San Bernardino American Newspaper P.O. Box 837 Victorville, CA 92393

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Pre-applications for the waitlist will be distributed and accepted starting Monday, November 16, 2020 at 9 AM. Pre-applications will be available starting Nov. 16 by phone request or request by email at potterycourt@bridgehousing. com. The office is located at 295 West Sumner Ave. in Lake Elsinore. Office hours are Mon-Fri from 9 AM-5 PM. Amenities include community room with kitchen, laundry facilities, air conditioning and outdoor play areas.

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November 19, 2020

LIFESTYLE/ADVERTISING

San Bernardino City Unified Welcomes New Cabinet Member Lifestyle News

Ana Applegate, newly appointed assistant superintendent Longtime District Educator and San Bernardino Native Promoted to Key Position The San Bernardino City Unified School District (SBCUSD) Board of Education recently promoted career educator and San Bernardino native Ana Applegate to assistant superintendent of the Educational Services Division, which oversees the academic achievement of students from kindergarten through high school.

Applegate, first hired to teach at Hunt Elementary School in 1993, will oversee key departments like Elementary Instruction

and Secondary Education, Professional Development, and Multilingual Programs, among others vital to student learning.

With an estimated 48,000 students, SBCUSD is the ninth largest school district in California.

Applegate assumes her new leadership role amid challenging school closures prompted by the coronavirus pandemic, which has placed greater emphasis and demand on remote teaching and learning. She will be tasked with strengthening the District’s distance learning program while also preparing for the eventual

return of students to in-class learning when it’s deemed safe to reopen schools, as guided by local and state guidelines.

Although Applegate is a familiar face inside and outside the District, she will be formally introduced to the community during the November 17 virtual Board of Education meeting, which starts at 5:30 p.m. on the District’s YouTube channel at https://www.youtube. com/user/SanBdoCitySchools.

Over her 28-year tenure with SBCUSD, Applegate has built a solid track record of advocacy on behalf of all students, using her personal experiences of growing up in San Bernardino and being the parent of former SBCUSD students, to shape part of her work. While Applegate expressed excitement for her new role, she emphasized the importance of taking a collaborative, servant-leadership approach.

“I’m committed to working to provide all our students the highest quality educational experience in order to prepare them for college and careers,” Applegate said. “The relationships we build with students, families, and employees are an important foundation for our work.”

Most recently Applegate served as director of Multilingual

Programs, where she was responsible for overseeing all of the English Learner programs, implementing the International Newcomer Academy at Pacific High School, and the trilingual program (English, Spanish, and Vietnamese) at Belvedere Elementary School. Prior to that role, she held a variety of positions, including mentoring new teachers.

Applegate earned her bachelor’s degree and bilingual crosscultural credential from California State University, San Bernardino.

She earned her master’s degree in Education Administration from Azusa Pacific University.

Applegate is the third cabinet member to be promoted from within the District’s administrative ranks in recent months, which is attributed to the quality of educational leadership within the District, said Interim Superintendent Dr. Harold J. Vollkommer.

“As educators, we are in the business of building human potential,” Vollkommer said.

“Ana is a progressive leader with a clear vision to help our students succeed academically.

She takes that responsibility very seriously. Her passion for students and institutional knowledge are assets to our school district.”

Assemblymember Eloise Gómez Reyes Honors the 2020 Veteran of the Year Lifestyle News

Eloy Sanchez - Colton Bob Amaro - Colton Arlie Hubbard - Colton Mike Humphrey - Colton Steven Miranda - Bloomington Ben Munoz - Bloomington Artist Gilbert - Rialto

-

Agustin Ramirez San Bernardino Gil Narvarro - San Bernardino

San Ber nardino – Assemblymember Eloise Gómez Reyes honored Shirrell McCarey as the 2020 Veteran of the Year for the 47th Assembly District, during the 4th Annual event held virtually this year due to COVID-19.

Shirrell McCarey served in the U.S. Navy, both active duty and reserve, from 1977 to 2012 as a Naval Commander. During this time Shirrell McCarey would serve in the final stages of the Vietnam War and she would also serve in the Gulf War. Her military career would see her be deployed to Vietnam, Grenada, Chernobyl, and the Middle East . After her time in the military, she would become a mental health advisor for the Loma Linda Mental Health Advisory Board for fifteen years.

In addition to her service and leadership, she maintains a membership with the California Leadership for Women, Cal Vets, Disabled American Veterans, and is the Lecture Knight for the Elk Lodge in Victorville. Mrs. McCarey’s primary interest is

serving as a mental health advisor for veterans across the country.

As a mental health advisor, Mrs. McCarey acts as a counselor to veterans suffering from things like PTSD, other mental health issues, and physical issues. This role also allows her to act as a mediator between veterans and their doctors regarding their mental and physical needs.

After a review of the many nominations, twenty-five veterans were selected as finalists from throughout the community for the Veteran of the Year award which honors veterans who live, work, or volunteer in the 47th Assembly District who have served our country, protecting our freedoms, and who continue to serve our community. “I congratulate Shirrell McCarey for her selection as the 2020 Veteran of the Year for the 47th Assembly District. Mrs. McCarey served our country honorably during her time in the U.S. Navy and she was honorable discharged in 2011. Mrs. McCarey has received several awards over

her illustrious career including the Unit Citation Award and Good Conduct Medal but the award she is most proud of is the one she received from Loma Lima VA clinic. She received her award on May 25, 2016, after saving the lives of three veterans during a hostage situation where she was able to get the suspect to surrender peacefully via negotiations. The dedication she has demonstrated in supporting her fellow veterans is just one example of how tries to fulfill her life’s mission to uplift others. I’m proud to honor a good soldier and a good friend,” said Assemblymember Reyes.

Veteran of the Year Finalists for the 47th District: Heather Lee - Grand Terrace Toshiro Henry “Hank” Kanbara - Grand Terrace Hector Reynoso - Colton Raymond Gómez - Colton Julie Calderilla Porter - Colton

Judy Bryant - San Bernardino C y n t h i a L a Ve r n e Epps - San Bernardino Reverend Chi ng Lee Trenchard - San Bernardino Basil San

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Kimbrew Bernardino

Shir rell McCarey San Bernardino Joseph Mosely - San Bernardino Martin Daly - Fontana Kylee Quintanilla - Fontana Howard Eckert - Fontana

Dennis Acron - Fontana For more information on the Veteran of the Year and finalists contact District Representative Daissy Arteaga at (909) 381-3238 or email at Daissy.Arteaga@asm.ca.gov

Commentary: Urgent Steps Are Necessary to Address Implicit Bias in Early Education ... continued from page 2 suspension and expulsion in preschool and providing due process. Due process should come before any sort of expulsion to help ensure disciplinary practices are not abused. It is long past time for California to take measurable action to eliminate exclusionary practices that contribute to the preschool to prison pipeline.

Preschool providers should collect and track data on rates of expulsion and suspension in early learning and preschool settings.

At a minimum, four dominant categories should disaggregate the data. They are: sex, race, eth nicit y, and disabilit y status. Information could be housed locally and by the state.

Preschool providers should also be required to provide due process before kicking a student out.

"California's early learning and care system continues to suffer from historic and structural racism and sexism," according to Dr. Mary Ann Dewan, Santa Clara County Superintendent of schools. "Policies and procedures such as incentivizing providers to expel children who are

deemed 'problematic', paying a higher reimbursement for part-day preschool than fullday preschool and directing CalWORKS recipients to lowerquality childcare programs serves to perpetuate the inequities caused by structural racism and sexism. Now that we know better, it's time to do better."

“BMEE is here to shake up the system and not maintain the status quo,” said Khaim Morton, owner KRM Strategies and BMEE Member. KRM strategies specializes in the advancement and application of comprehensive legislation and government affairs strategies. “All Black children deserve an opportunity to succeed.

Research shows that implicit bias demonizes Black children before they get to kindergarten. BMEE’s vision is to remove stigmas that Black preschoolers are subjected to and support policy solutions.”

About the Authors BMEE is a group of African American men with professional experience in education, policy, research and social work.

New Google-IFC report estimates Africa’s Internet economy could be worth $180 billion by 2025... continued from page 4 single market under the African Continental Free Trade Area.

Currently, Africa is home to 700,000 developers and venture capital funding for startups has increased year-on-year for the past five years, with a record $2.02 billion in equity funding raised in 2019, according to Partech Ventures Africa.

“The digital economy can and should change the course of Africa's history. This is an opportune moment to tap into the power of the continent’s tech startups for much-needed solutions to increase access to education, healthcare, and finance, and ensure a more resilient recovery, making Africa a world leader in digital innovation and beyond,” said Stephanie von Friedeburg, Interim Managing Director, Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer of IFC. Digital startups in Africa are driving innovation in fastgrowing sectors, including fintech, healthtech, media and entertainment, e-commerce, e-mobility, and e-logistics, contributing to Africa’s growing Internet gross domestic product

(iGDP) — defined as the Internet’s contribution to the GDP. “Google and IFC have created this report to highlight the role the digital startup sector is playing and other factors driving the continent’s growth, in order to showcase and support the opportunities the continent presents,” said Google Africa director Nitin Gajria.

An analysis within the report, conducted by Accenture, found that in 2020, the continent’s iGDP may contribute approximately $115 billion to Africa’s $2.554 trillion GDP (4.5% of total GDP).

This is up from $99.7 billion (3.9% of total GDP) in 2019, with the potential to grow as the continent's economies develop.

Investments in infrastructure, consumption of digital services, public and private investment, and new government policies and regulations will play an important role in supporting Africa’s digital growth. The report notes that investment in digital skills will also need to increase in order to help drive technology usage and continue to grow the continent’s talent pool.

Thanksgiving Holiday School And Meal Schedule Lifestyle News San Bernardino City Unified School District (SBCUSD) will celebrate the Thanksgiving Break November 23–27, 2020.

Students are not expected to participate in distance learning but may have homework or other assignments that are due when they return to online instruction on Monday, November 30, 2020.

Middle College High School students follow the San Bernardino Valley College schedule.

Due to the holiday closure, Grab and Go meals will only be available on Monday, November 23, 2020, from 8 to 11 a.m. at 10 meal distribution sites. Families will be able to pick up seven days worth of breakfast and lunch per child. Children do not need to be

present when picking up meals.

Snacks and dinner will not be provided during the Thanksgiving Break. Only the following sites will be open for Grab and Go meals on November 23: Cajon High School, Del Vallejo Leadership & STEAM Academy, Golden Valley Middle School, Indian Springs High School, King Middle School, Muscoy Elementary School, Pacific High School, Richardson PREP HI Middle School, San Bernardino High School, and San Gorgonio High School.

Absolutely no food will be distributed the remainder of that week. Regular meal distribution will resume on Monday, November 30, 2020.

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November 19, 2020

NATIONAL/ADVERTISING NEWS

Speculation Swirls that Trump Will Resign, Clearing Way for Pardon by VP Pence

By Stacy M. Brown, NNPA Newswire Senior National Correspondent

“If Trump can’t pardon himself, he would likely have to preemptively resign from office so that Vice President Mike Pence could assume the presidency and pardon him,” the magazine reported, echoing the editorial by Brent Budowsky in The Hill.

According to multiple news reports, with the walls of defeat from the 2020 election closing in, lame-duck President Donald Trump may be seeking a way to avoid prosecution after he is no longer in office while still claiming victory in the election.

Numerous outlets are reporting that Trump is preparing for life after the White House, planning a major media platform that could net him billions of dollars because of his robust following.

He’s also examining a host of presidential pardons, including for his family members and himself.

One for mer Democrat aide even floated this wild prediction on Nov. 14: In an editorial for The Hill, Brent Budowsky, who served as an aide to former Sen. Lloyd Bentsen (D-Texas) and former Rep. Bill Alexander (D-Ark.), said “Trump will resign the presidency, and [Vice President] Mike Pence will pardon him.”

“A presidential pardon by Pence would not offer protection from cases originating in states, but those cases will be far more manageable if they are not sunk into a morass of federal cases that

only a federal pardon can protect him from,” Budowsky added.

“While I suspect we will learn that he is not nearly as wealthy as he claims, Trump can reap extravagant financial rewards from the mother of all business deals which he could conclude shortly after he leaves office.”

CNN reported that current and former Trump administration officials say there’s been minimal preparation for an expected onslaught of clemencies, as Trump is still pursuing dubious legal challenges to the election.

But his Twitter feed over the past three years offers a working list of where the President might turn to wield his pardon power – primarily toward those targeted by former special counsel Robert Mueller’s investigation.

“Perhaps the biggest looming pardon question is whether Trump will consider granting himself a pardon, amid state investigations into his business and finances and the prospect of federal investigators scrutinizing him after he leaves office,” CNN’s Evan Perez noted.

Vanity Fair, Forbes, The Independent, and other news outlets are also publishing articles related to Trump’s possibility of pardoning himself.

Each outlet speculates that the President is sure to pardon Trump organization employees who might come under investigation.

Attorney and former New York City Mayor Rudy Giuliani reportedly is under federal investigation, and former Trump advisor Steve Bannon has already been indicted.

It’s believed a pardon will occur for Jared Kushner’s father, Charles Kushner, who was prosecuted by former New Jersey Governor Chris Christie and pleaded guilty in 2004 to tax evasion, retaliating against a witness and lying to the Federal Election Commission.

For b e s r e p or t e d t h at President-elect Joe Biden wouldn’t pardon Tr ump.

“If Trump can’t pardon himself, he would likely have to preemptively resign from office so that Vice President Mike Pence could assume the presidency and pardon him,” the magazine reported, echoing the editorial

by Brent Budowsky in The Hill.

Any pardon Trump potentially receives would only apply to alleged federal crimes.

New York Attorney General Letitia James and Manhattan Dist r ict At tor ney Cy r us Vance have separate staterelated fraud and financial crimes cases involving Trump.

A federal pardon would not hinder prosecution in those cases.

Only the governor could offer Trump such protection.

Trump’s adversarial and sometimes volatile relationship with New York Democratic Mayor Andrew Cuomo makes such a state-level pardon challenging to imagine.

“The ‘Power to grant Reprieves and Pardons for Offenses against the United States, except in Cases of Impeachment,’ is vested in the President,” the Department of Justice wrote in August 1974, days before President Richard Nixon resigned.

“This raises the question of whether the President can pardon himself. Under the fundamental rule that no one may be a judge in his own case, it would seem that the question should be answered in the negative,” Forbes reported.

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November 19, 2020