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“A Man In Debt is So Far A Slave” -R.W. Emerson

NEWSPAPER A Community Newspaper Serving San Bernardino, Riverside & Los Angeles Counties

February 10, 2022 Thursday Edition

Volume 52 No. 43 Mailing: P.O. Box 837, Victorville, CA 92393

Office: (909) 889-7677

Email: Mary @Sb-American.com

Website: www.SB-American.com

Power concedes nothing without a demand. It never did and it never will. Find out just what people will submit to and you have found out the exact amount of injustice and wrong which will be imposed upon them and these will continue till they have resisted either with words or blows or with both. The limits of tyrants are prescribed by the endurance those of whom they suppress. —Fredrick Douglass (1849)

FEBRUARY IS BLACK HISTORY MONTH

Black America deserves its fair share of the American Dream Affordable rentals shrinking, growing mortgage denials block homeownership

By Charlene Crowell NNPA Newswire Columnist Regardless of locale, profession, or income, every family needs and deserves a home. But for many – especially Black Americans and other people of color — finding and maintaining affordable housing is increasingly difficult.

New research documents not only escalating rental costs, but how Black American efforts to buy affordable homes are blocked by high denial rates nearly double that of white consumers.

While it is encouraging that this new research documents real-life bargains and locales to access the American Dream of homeownership, mortgage lenders must clearly account for their reasons to deny Black Americans owning their own piece of America. The longstanding racial homeownership gap is today only 43% for Black households – 30% less that of white households at 3%. Further, as long as Blacks are forced to struggle with rising rental costs, these same families are denied the housing cost containment of a fixed-rate mortgage, as well as family stability, and the wealth-building that accrues to homeowners.

Despite unprecedented federal housing assistance during the pandemic, a report by Harvard’s Joint Center for Housing Studies (JCHS) finds stark racial and income divides in its analysis of the nation’s rental market.

Nearly a quarter of Black renters were behind on rent in the third quarter of 2021, as well as 19% of Hispanic renters. By contrast, the share of white renters in arrears was half that: 9%.

“This disparity reflects longterm discrimination in labor

As long as mortgage application denial rates disproportionately impact Blacks, Black homeownership will continue to lag behind the rest of the nation. (Photo: iStockphoto / NNPA)

markets that has consigned many households of color to low-wage jobs in the service industry,” says Chris Herbert, Managing Director of the Joint Center for Housing Studies (JCHS). “And this sector suffered the most drastic employment cuts over the past two years, which has only compounded existing inequalities.”

The term, ‘rental affordability’ is a ratio of monthly housing costs as a percentage of household

income. Researchers, lawmakers and other housing stakeholder groups, consider affordable rent to cost no more than 30%. For homeowners, this ratio must also take factors other than the mortgage payment into consideration. Property taxes, homeowner’s insurance and the required private mortgage insurance for small down payment home purchases, must also be included in the calculation.

But with low rental vacancy rates in most metro areas, rental increases are widespread, and ‘affordable’ rentals are in short supply. The number of units renting for less than $600 fell by 3.9 million between 2011 and 2019, the JCHS report found. Additionally, 17.6 million rentals—40 percent of the nation’s supply—are located in areas with at least moderate risk from threats caused by climate change. And

Black Women’s Tireless But Practical Pursuit of Reparations Ashley D. Farmer

Callie House (Records of the Department of Veterans Affairs, via Wikimedia Commons); Audley Moore (photo by Judith Sedwick, Schlesinger Library, via Wikimedia Commons) In a moment when lawmakers are actively outlawing Black history in schools, it is important to think about how the past can help us make sense of the present and chart a course for a better

future. Examining reparations—a concept that asks us to look at the past wrongs, learn from them, and make amends for their current manifestations—is especially instructive. In the United States,

Black women have created, led, and sustained the reparations movement for more than a hundred years. Their efforts laid the groundwork for the increasing number of reparations bills, programs, and restitution funds of today.

Callie House and Audley Moore are considered the mothers of the movement. House, a former slave-turned-washerwoman in Rutherford County, Tennessee, was privy to debates over the importance of Black labor during and after the Civil War. In 1891, when an agent came to nearby Nashville selling a pamphlet called “Freedmen’s Pension Bill: A Plea for American Freedman,” House found a political movement she could get behind. She helped

create the National Ex-Slave Mutual Relief, Bounty and Pension Association in 1898 to advocate for payment to former slaves.

As the assistant secretary of the organization, House traveled around the country to garner support for pensions. She was responsible for growing the Association’s membership by the tens of thousands and used her platform to encourage former slaves to petition the government for support, engage lobbyists for congressional pension legislation, and file lawsuits on behalf of ex-slaves for back pay. As an Association leader, House argued that the federal government owed slaves monetary support based on continued on page 2

the 7.2 million renter households headed by a person age 65 and over is expected to continue rising over the next two decades.

“Given that people of color are more likely to have lower incomes and to rent rather than own their homes, the geographic concentration of rental housing helps to perpetuate patterns of racial and socioeconomic segregation,” noted Whitney Airgood-Obrycki, a JCHS

Research Associate and lead author of the new report.

A transition to homeownership can be key to containing family housing costs. Other recent research documents how affordable homeownership is still possible for moderate-income families.

In its 2022 Rental Affordability Report, ATTOM, curator of a national property database, found that paying a monthly mortgage on a median-priced home is more affordable than the average rent on a three-bedroom property in 666, or 58 percent, of the 1,154 U.S. counties analyzed for the report. “[H]ome ownership still remains the more affordable option for average workers in a majority of the country because it still takes up a smaller portion of their pay,” said Todd Teta chief product officer with ATTOM. “For now, though, rising wages and interest rates around 3 percent are enough to offset recent price runups and keep ownership on the plus side of the affordability ledger compared to renting.”

In general, according to ATTOM, homeownership is the most affordable in the Midwest and in the South. Moreover, many of these areas are already home to large numbers of Blacks and other people of color.

T he mo s t a f fo r d a ble homeownership among counties with a population of at least 1 million are Allegheny County (Pittsburgh), PA; Bexar County (San Antonio), TX; Cuyahoga County (Cleveland), OH; Harris County (Houston), TX; continued on page 3

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Thursday, February 10, 2022

Page 2

COMMUNITY/EDUCATION/ADVERTISING

California will reward volunteering college students with aid — but spend half the money on overhead BY MIKHAIL ZINSHTEYN

Students on campus at the University of California, Davis in Davis on Feb. 2, 2022. Miguel Gutierrez Jr., CalMatters A new California program to financially reward college students for volunteering has drawn national attention — but less than half of its budgeted money is going to actual student aid.

The California Volunteers College Corps program, backed by $159 million in mostly state money, promises to award up to $10,000 to 6,668 low-income students who volunteer in K-12 education, on climate action or to reduce food insecurity.

That only works out to $66.7 million for students, though. So where is the other $92 million going?

Mostly it’s going to hiring and administrative costs despite no guarantee the program will continue past 2024. Some experts think that money split makes sense because students could benefit from training and there’s a chance the program would get additional funding in the future.

Other experts think the money should go directly to students, so fewer of them will have to work on

top of their other responsibilities.

“I think this is a classic question of is it better to give a person a fish or teach them how to fish,” said Nora Silver, a professor who studies nonprofits at UC Berkeley’s business school and herself led a volunteer program.

To her, the program does both: It gives students money directly and includes a lot of programming to train students and connect what they learned as volunteers to the job market.

Nor does she find the total costs of the program out of whack. The budget details to build out the network of colleges and nonprofits — including career, academic and financial aid advising for student volunteers — are “necessary to offer a well-functioning program,” said Silver.

The flipside of that argument is to just give out the fish — or cash — directly to students. That’s what Robert Shireman would have preferred. He’s a higher-education director at the nonprofit Century Foundation and had a senior

position overseeing highereducation policy in the Obama administration.

“I would have plowed the money directly into financial aid based on need and not a new temporary service program,” said Shireman, who noted that many low-income students already work to afford college.

The program is set to last two years, though Gov. Gavin Newsom suggested at a Jan. 18 press event that he’d ask the Legislature to expand the program “if this thing works.” Part of the money will go toward an external evaluation of the program.

Silver thinks the goal is expansion. The program reminds her of the early days of AmeriCorps, the federal volunteer service created in the 1990s. “I don’t think anybody’s going into this saying this is a two-year program,” she said.

Where does the majority of the money go?

Almost all of that $92 million that’s not going directly to students is meant for program costs, according to a budget CalMatters received from California Volunteers, the state office running the program. Fortyfive colleges and universities — nearly all public — will share the money.

Of that, $77 million is for a whole array of operations work to build up the volunteer program.

That includes money for the colleges whose students will be in this program to develop their

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local programs and partner with the nonprofits where students will work. Costs include: hiring consultants and staff, acquiring extra office space and IT equipment; recruiting the actual student volunteers and funding the nonprofits where they’ll do their volunteer work; providing students career and academic advice plus training events; and an external evaluator, who’ll be hired at a later date, to assess the volunteer program.

Another $15 million is reserved for California Volunteers personnel.

Not only is the program a way for students to give back to their community but it’s also an opportunity that allows students to be “learning about a career and also earning while learning that career,” said California Community Colleges Chancellor Eloy Ortiz Oakley.

But a state program for connecting students to careers already exists. Last year’s state budget injected $200 million into a new work-study program for college students, with $300 million more planned for this year.

How will students get money – and when?

Student participants will begin volunteering through the program fall of 2022. Upon completing 450 hours during the academic year, continued on page 7

Black Women’s Tireless But Practical Pursuit of Reparations...continued from page 1 their previous years of unpaid labor and that the United States could not be a true democracy as long as it refused to acknowledge Black people’s economic contributions.

When not campaigning for redress, House and other leaders engaged in mutual aid by using Association dues to help members pay for burials, medical assistance, and their other basic needs.

Because of their success, the federal government began a targeted attack on the Pension Association and, on Callie House in particular. The U.S. postmaster argued that by soliciting support and membership dues, House and others had used the mail to defraud former slaves of their money. The reparations leader fought back valiantly but was indicted in 1916 and convicted of mail fraud in 1917. Nevertheless, the National Ex-Slave Mutual Relief, Bounty and Pension Association carried on, holding conventions for years to come.

Nearly a half century later, Audley Moore reinvigorated reparations activism. Born in 1898 in New Iberia, Louisiana, Moore became a follower of Black nationalist Marcus Garvey and his Universal Negro Improvement Association (UNIA) in the 1920s.

She rose to national fame as an organizer within the Communist Party, which in the 1930s and 1940s supported Black nationalist principles. When McCarthyism suppressed her organizing networks, Moore developed her

own grassroots organizations which served as a links between early- and late-twentieth-century Black organizing efforts. In the 1960s and 1970s, Moore went on to mentor or advise many latetwentieth-century Black leaders, including Malcolm X. She spent the 1980s and 1990s galvanizing support for reparations until her death in 1997.

In the late 1950s, Moore founded the Universal Association of Ethiopian Women (UAEW)—a group of working-class Black women in Louisiana who petitioned the state for support and redress during Jim Crow. UAEW members’ efforts prompted Moore to dedicate the rest of her life to the cause. For the next 40 years, she worked with other groups such as the Reparations Committee Inc. and the National Coalition of Blacks for Reparations in America (N’COBRA) to compel the federal government to take up the issue and formulate a repayment plan.

Undergirding each of these efforts was her claim that Black people were due repayment not just for their unpaid slave labor but also for the systematic destruction of their culture, identity, and wealth, as well as the governments’ denial of their constitutional rights under Jim Crow.

Moore also theorized and published different potential approaches to economic redistribution. In each plan, she suggested that the government continued on page 6

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Page 3

STATE/GOVERNMENT/ADVERTISING

How History Will Be Made Again: Black Unmistakable Connections between Fatherlessness and Violence: Solutions Need History Month and the Supreme Court to Be Implemented Nationwide By Franklyn M. Malone

By Ben Jealous

Ben Jealous February is Black history month. The news we are making and witnessing right now reflects all the contradictions of our history—American history.

The history of Black people in this country is a story not just of oppression—but of overcoming.

It is a story of both savage inequality and hard-won progress.

It is a story of discrimination and spectacular accomplishment.

Let’s start with accomplishment.

President Joe Biden will soon nominate the first Black woman to serve as a justice of the U.S. Supreme Court—if he hasn’t already by the time you read this. She will be brilliant and accomplished and committed to the constitutional principles of equality under the law and justice for all.

I can say that confidently without knowing who the president will nominate. That’s because the president has already nominated a record number of such Black women as federal district court and appeals court judges. There is a deep bench of impressive,

highly qualified Black women judges, lawyers, scholars, and activists. I cannot wait to celebrate the confirmation of one of them as a Supreme Court justice.

It won’t be an easy time to be a justice committed to achieving justice for all. The court is now dominated by justices who are committed to a very different view of the Constitution. The Roberts court is the most pro-corporate court in history, ruling consistently to undermine protections for workers and the ability of the federal government to regulate and punish corporate wrongdoing.

The court’s majority has repeatedly weakened the Voting Rights Act. And that has allowed unprincipled politicians to target Black voters—and wea ken ou r democracy.

The same destructive forces are at work outside the legal arena, too. Allies of former President Donald Trump are putting new voting restrictions in place all across the country. And they are inciting anger among Trump’s followers by repeating the Big Lie that he won the election.

Trump’s allies are also trying to build political power by stoking fear and anger and racial resentment among conservative white parents.

They are passing laws that will make it nearly impossible for public school teachers to teach honestly about racism in U.S. history and society—or even continued on page 8

As one looks out across America, there are community safety issues that are proliferating across the nation, and there is much concern for personal safety. So far in 2022, there have been hundreds of individual and mass murders nationwide, and an uptick in car jackings, robberies and violent crimes.

But, what is the problem causing national violence at schools, in homes and in communities, and how can we solve it?

We all know that when you have need for relief from something that can claim your life such as a disease, you must seek out a Doctor who can evaluate your symptoms and give you a proper diagnosis. When you get the diagnosis, you can then focus your resources on treatments that can bring you the best relief.

As a National Fatherhood Master Trainer, it is obvious to me that the diagnosis today for the violence in America, is Reactionary Masculinity Syndrome (RMS)- a behavioral disease defined

by Dr Amos Wilson, the noted Black psychologist and author of ‘Black On Black Crime.’ Dr Wilson defines RMS as a Black male’s futile attempt to assert his manhood and regain some kind of power and respect by actively or passively rebelling against racial oppression and White authority,

But, the rebellion is often done in a way harmful to himself, his family and his community, while being beneficial to his oppressor.

For political and community leaders who are unfamiliar with the devastating effects of the ‘disease of fatherlessness’ let us look at evidence that cannot be refuted. Studies from the National Fatherhood Initiative, and the American Psychological Association document that “Fatherlessness” is the cause of academic failure, inappropriate behavior in youth, emotional problems, low selfesteem, suicide, and unlawful behavior. An emotional hole in the heart of a young man can result in pain and anger.

The facts about “Fatherlessness” begs the question--what do errant law-breaking youth need?

Many will say, “lock them up and throw away the key.” But, while we agree there must be consequences, we believe there must also be assets in place such as trained practitioners, support, empowerment, boundaries, expectations and constructive use of time. These assets must come from the community, families, faith institutions, and local government agencies.

The 100 Fathers Inc. has model programs we have developed as ‘Certified Fatherhood Master Trainers.’ For example, in the District of Columbia, The 100 Fathers Inc. transformed dozens of young men at Woodson High School, at the District Phelps Academic Campus, and at Ballou

Black America deserves its fair share of the American Dream... continued from page 1 Hillsborough County (Tampa); Philadelphia County, PA and Wayne County (Detroit), MI. Homeownership is also a viable option in smaller locales with populations of 500,000 or less including: Lake County (Gary), IN; Seminole County, FL (outside Orlando); Knox County (Knoxville), TN; East Baton Rouge Parish (Baton Rouge), LA, and Jefferson Parish, LA (outside New Orleans).

But as long as mortgage application denial rates disproportionately impact Blacks, Black homeownership will continue to lag behind the rest of the nation. Now, while interest rates remain low, Blacks are being locked out of cost-savings enjoyed by others and the resulting wealth growth.

The Urban Institute’s new analysis of the annual Home Mortgage Disclosure Act compares the race and ethnicity of those denied mortgages in 2020 for purchase loans as well as home improvement and refinance loans.

In each of these loan types, the largest gaps in denial occurred between Blacks and whites. In home improvement loans, 63% of Blacks were denied compared to only 39% for whites. Similarly, nearly a quarter – 24.5% of Blacks were denied home purchase loans, while the corresponding number for whites was 13.4%.

Instead of being locked out, it is time to bring the benefits of home equity and wealth-building to more families. Black America must have its fair share of the American Dream.

High School. For years, our trained Fatherhood and Rites of passage facilitators and our Council of Elders walked with young men past Police cars and fights every week as we engaged with young men enrolled in our ‘Rites of Passage’ programs. But, in spite of our success some local officials cut the funding because they did not see Black boys as a priority.

But, if anyone asks the Principals or teachers at the aforementioned schools, they would get positive responses about how our Fatherhood programs worked.

The 100 Fathers Inc., believe the answers to crime and violence starts with prevention, intervention, innovation and recognition that Fatherlessness is at the root of the problem. Our local governments must put people to work to engage and connect with the thousands of troubled, fatherless boys and girls who believe crime is the enterprise they should chose. Elected officials must find ways to bring culturally competent programs, services, careers and supports to communities, with significant funding support from the public and private sectors. There must be collaboration among local, state and federal government agencies, Police Chiefs, community outreach programs, Faith Leaders, educational institutions and extended families.

Programs that address ‘Fatherlessness’ is the only way we can change the paradigms across

the country from ‘Community Violence’ to ‘Community Peace.’

Decision makers must diagnose the disease of fatherlessness and recognize that there is an important role for fatherhood role models, mentors, coaches, community leaders, faith leaders and supportive trained women, in our communities.

This must be an Inter-faith effort that builds on men’s groups with experience working with fatherless youth, such as Cure the Streets, the Alliance of Concerned Men, Alphas, Omegas, Kappas and all of the Divine Nine Fraternities and Sororities , who must work together to unravel the hurt, harm, danger and trauma caused by years of neglect. Our FAtherhood Master Trainers have the tools, knowledge and best practices based on our transformative curriculum and training. Now, we need a national commitment and abundant funding to implement programs that address Fatherlessness and that build on the assets needed to transform lives in cities across America.

No matter how you look at it—FATHERS MATTER! We care about our communities and our families, and we are here to stay and prepared to build with hope, trust and resilience.

Franklyn Malone is the Founder and CEO of 100 Father Inc. and the DC 2020 Hall of Fame Society Community Leader and living Legend

National Gun Violence Experts Map Path Toward Ending Scourge and Building Public Health Ecosystem in Communities

by Malik Russell

National Experts on Community Violence Intervention Programs Discuss Cutting Edge Solutions to Gun Violence (L-R) Greg Jackson, Emefa Agawu, Aqeela Sherrills, Julie Chavez Rodriguez, Fatimah Loren Dreier, Baltimore Mayor Brandon Scott. PHOTO CREDIT: The HAVI February 7, 2022— The day after President Joe Biden met with New York City Mayor Eric Adams to unveil a new plan to reduce gun violence, Baltimore Mayor Brandon M. Scott participated in a panel discussion with national experts on gun and community violence that highlighted solutions that address violence as a public health issue.

Given the significant spikes in violence in cities across the U.S., panelists urged city leadership to deploy evidencedbased community violence intervention strategies that complement law enforcement rather than languish in a polarized approach to public safety.

“Yes, every day there’s going to be a role for our police officers. One of the things I think about is how do we bring those people in who need to be held accountable—not throwing people away forever. But when you are talking about serving warrants, people who need to be pulled off the streets because they have shot somebody—that’s the role for our law enforcement officers.

But what we cannot continue to do is to make them [police] responsible for everything,” Mayor Scott said during a powerful discussion at the National Press Club, hosted today by the Health Alliance for Violence Intervention (HAVI), a public health organization helping to build and support hospitalbased violence intervention programs throughout the country.

The discussion was moderated

by Washington Post editor Emefa Agawu, who produced the Post’s Reimagine Safety series, and included opening remarks from Julie Chavez Rodriguez, Deputy Assistant to the President and Director of the White House Office of Intergovernmental Affairs.

“I think we really have an opportunity to demonstrate the power of this [community violence] ecosystem, and when law enforcement experiences the partnership that is available in this coordinated way, they want it,” said HAVI Executive Director Fatimah Loren Dreier. “When continued on page 8

Thursday, February 10, 2022

Page 4

ENTERTAINMENT/ LOCAL/BUSINESS/ADVERTISING

Moonfall

M o o n f a l l...continued

By Dwight Brown NNPA News Wire Film Critic

Halle Berry in Moonfall

Halle Berry and Patrick WIlson in Moonfall

Patrick Wilson in Moonfall

John Bradley in Moonfall

narrative and keep eyeballs glued to the screen. Some shots of outer space and inside the moon are stunning (cinematographers Robby Baumgartner, There Will Be Blood, The Hunger Games). The use of sounds (Phil Brewster, theatrical mix tec) and blaring music (Harald Kloser and Thomas Wanker) whips emotions into a frenzy.

Minus a few lapses in timing (editors Ryan Stevens Harris and Adam Wolfe), the 2h 20min run time doesn’t feel long at all—even as the film rolls into ACT IV. Spaceship interiors and NASA observations rooms are dazzling (production design Kirk M. Petruccelli, Blade, The Incredible Hulk). Tidal waves too. But too many of the earth scenes look incredibly fake (bogus snowy mountain locations).

Most gaps in the energy level can be blamed on an overabundance of secondary characters and a

threadbare “broken families” gimmick that flounders: Brian’s son (Charlie Plummer), ex-wife (Carolina Bartczak) and son’s stepdad (Michael Peña). Jo’s young son (Zayn Maloney), his nanny (Kelly Yu) and Jo’s ex (Eme Ikwuakor). Despite clichéd dialogue, Berry is solid, Wilson is suitably rebellious and Bradley, as the “sky is falling” oddball, makes a surprising anti-hero that folks may like.

What could have been a respectable sci-fi/adv/fan/ film may end up winning Razzie awards. It didn’t have to be that way. Why reach for the stars when the moon is enough?

Trailer: https://www.youtube. com/watch?v=N3jGfTwAjYU. In theaters n o w.

Visit NNPA News Wire Film Critic Dwight Brown at DwightBrow n In k.com and BlackPressUSA.com.

Idris Elba On How He Found ‘The One’...continued

John Bradley and Halle Berry in Moonfall.

The title spills the beans. In this sci-fi yarn, the filmmakers weren’t happy enough with a natural disaster: the moon hurtling towards earth. They had to add an outrageous AI storyline that makes what could have been a worthy, mildly plausible, catastrophic and action-filled movie a joke.

The idea for this lunar drama is the brainchild of director Roland Emmerich (Independence Day, The Day After Tomorrow), who can produce big-budget disaster films in his sleep. We take the moon/planets for granted and assume they’ll stay put in our solar system forever. But what if that assumption goes askew?

The moon on a collision course with earth has built-in apocalyptic implications—plot devices that are the foundations for countless act/adv films. And, in these days of COVID where nations mobilized in global ways, a universal call for action—or-else—could capture the imagination of genre-loving moviegoers.

NASA deputy director Jocinda ‘Jo’ Fowler (Halle Berry, Monster’s Ball) and astronaut Brian Harper (Patrick Wilson, Aquaman, Midway) were once on an outer space mission in 2011. An incident, where some mysterious force enveloped them, caused a crew member to die.

Halle Berry in Moonfall Harper was blamed for the death and booted from NASA. Fowler kept her job and was promoted.

Years later, in 2021, the moon seems to be off course and descending. The first to spot the danger is a pudgy, outcast space nerd, KC Houseman (John Bradley, Game of Thrones), who whines to his elderly mother: “No one will listen to me.” Mom: “Then make them!” An emergency, lastminute mission is slated to correct the lunar nightmare. Fowler, Harper and the unlikely KC go on a journey in a mothballed space shuttle to save humankind.

Cue gravity waves, tsunamis

and perilous escape attempts.

If the script, by Emmerich, Harald Kloser (The Day After Tomorrow) and Spenser Cohen, had left well enough alone it might not have drawn snickers and sideeyes from audiences. As is, the far-fetched storytelling becomes ridiculous and dumb. Adding a “mysterious intelligent enmity” to the equation, conspiracies about the 1969 Moon Landing and other junk doesn’t’ elevate the scary premise—it devalues it.

Extensive special effects pour on sci-fi elements that help distract attention from the tacky continued in next 2 columns

“I was like, ‘Come on, no way.

Really?’” the actor tells PEOPLE in this week’s cover story.

“Looked in the mirror, I checked myself out. I was like, ‘Yeah, you are kind of sexy today.’ But to be honest, it was just a nice feeling. It was a nice surprise — an ego boost for sure.”

Elba married his wife, Sabrina Dhowre, in April 2019 and the couple couldn’t be happier.

He asked the former 2014 Miss Vancouver to marry him in 2018, but said his proposal “was the most nerve-wracking thing for me ever.”

“But in terms of wanting to make someone feel super special and feel my love, that was pretty romantic for me,” he told PEOPLE. Elba, 49, had planned to propose to Dhowre on Valentine’s Day “but that was going to be problematic” so he decided to do it at a screening of his film, Yardie, which he directed. “It was a little spontaneous if I’m honest,” he says.

“I was at a cast and crew screening and among people I loved. We had all worked so hard for this project so I was like I’m doing it right now, here, today.”

As for what makes Dhowre “the one,” Elba says the two “have good chemistry. She makes me laugh and we share common goals. She makes me happy. She makes me celebrate my successes and when I’m not too sure about stuff, she makes me think.”

Elba met Dhowre while he was filming the 2017 film The Mountain Between Us alongside Kate Winslet in Dhor we’s home countr y.

How to Lose 20 Pounds in 2022 Meeting and falling for Dhrowe while shooting the movie marked a particularly special moment for Elba, considering the movie tells the love story of a man and women stranded in the snowy, mountainous continued on page 6

Idris Elba On How He Found ‘The One’

Calling All Stargazers! Museum Cosmic Nights Dates Return for 2022

Entertainmet News

Entertainment News

(Photo credit: People.com)

(Photo credit: @SabrinaDhowre instagram) Actor, filmmaker and producer Idris Elba, was named “Sexiest Man Alive” of 2018 by PEOPLE. Ever since his breakthrough role in America as drug kingpin Russell “Stringer” Bell on HBO’s hit series The Wire, he’s been making women swoon.

Now his commanding portrayal of memorable characters like the

gatekeeper of Asgard, Heimdall, in Marvel’s Thor franchise, or his role in the hit show Luther, the British heartthrob, has propelled him to become one of Hollywood’s biggest and sexiest stars.

So what did Elba think when he first heard about that title? continued in last 2 columns

The San Bernardino County Museum announces the 2022 dates for the popular Cosmic Nights, astronomy-themed evening events in partnership with the San Bernardino Valley Amateur Astronomers (SBVAA), and at the Victor Valley Museum, the museum’s branch in Apple Valley, in partnership with the High Desert Astronomical Society (HiDAS).

San Bernardino County Museum, 2024 Orange Tree Lane, Redlands Saturday, Feb. 12, 2022, 7 to 10 p.m.

Saturday, March 12, 2022, 7 to 10 p.m.

Saturday, April 9, 2022, 7 to 10 p.m.

Cosmic Nights at the San Bernardino County Museum are in partnership with San Bernardino Valley Amateur A s t r o n o m e r s (SBVA A).

Organized in 1958, SBVAA helps amateur astronomers in the San Bernardino Valley area to increase their knowledge and excitement in astronomy and spread that knowledge to the community.

Victor Valley Museum, 11873 Apple Valley Rd, Apple Valley Saturday, Feb. 12, 2022, 7 to 9:30 p.m.

Saturday, May 14, 2022, 7 to 9:30 p.m.

Cosmic Nights at the Victor Valley Museum are in partnership with the High Desert Astronomical

Society (HiDAS). Based at the Luz Observatory in Apple Valley, HiDAS was formed to provide trained, volunteer astronomers to operate and maintain the Center’s astronomical equipment.

The evenings feature telescope viewing, an opportunity to discuss astronomy with the telescope operators, and visitors are also encouraged to bring binoculars or set up their own telescopes.

The events take place outdoors, weather permitting, and guests are advised to wear comfortable clothing and shoes. Guests are welcome to set up portable lawn chairs and blankets for extended viewing. Museum galleries will be open during the event and regular

admission applies. Museum members receive half off of the regular admission rate for this event. Tickets are available in advance online by visiting sbcounty.gov/museum, or may be purchased at the door. The museum is accessible to persons with disabilities.

The San Bernardino County Museum’s exhibits of regional, cultural and natural history and the Museum’s other exciting events and programs reflect the effort by the Board of Supervisors to achieve the Countywide Vision by celebrating arts, culture, and education in the county, creating quality of life for residents and visitors.

The San Bernardino County Museum is at 2024 Orange Tree Lane, at the California Street exit from Interstate 10 in Redlands.

The museum is open Tuesdays through Sundays from 10 a.m. to 5 p.m.

The Victor Valley Museum is at 11873 Apple Valley Road, at the Bear Valley Road exit from Interstate 15 in Apple Valley. The museum is open Wednesdays through Saturdays from 11 a.m. to 4 p.m. Parking is free. For more information, visit sbcounty.gov/museum. The museum is accessible to persons with disabilities.

Thursday, February 10, 2022

Page 5

LEGALS/CLASSIFIEDS/NEWS FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT 20220000393 Date Filed 01/24/2022 Filing Expires On: 01/24/2027 FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME (as shown in the Articles of Inc./Org./Reg.): TAQUERIA EL PEKAS County of Principal Place of Business: SAN BERNARDINO Street Address of Principal Place of Business: 16204 SPRUCE ST. HESPERIA, CA 92345 Mailing Address: 16204 SPRUCE ST. HESPERIA, CA 92345 Name of Individual Registrant: EMILIA MOLINA Name of corporation or limited liability company as shown in the Articles of Inc./Org./Reg.: State of Inc./Org./Reg.: Inc./Org./Reg. No.: Residence Street Address: 16204 SPRUCE ST. HESPERIA, CA 92345 This business is/was conducted by: An Individual Registrant has commenced to transact business under the fictitious business name or names listed above on: Sep 11, 2021 Emilia Molina, Owner, declares that all information in this statement is true and correct.

NOTICE- IN ACCORDANCE WITH SUBDIVISION (a) OF SECTION 17920, A FICTITIOUS NAME STATEMENT GENERALLY EXPIRES AT THE END OF FIVE YEARS FROM THE DATE ON WHICH IT WAS FILED IN THE OFFICE OF THE COUNTY CLERK, EXCEPT, AS PROVIDED IN SUBDIVISION (b) OF SECTION 17920.

WHERE IT EXPIRES 40 DAYS AFTER ANY CHANGE IN THE FACTS SET FORT IN THE STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 17913 OTHER THAN A CHANGE IN THE RESIDENCE ADDRESS OF A REGISTERED OWNER. A NEW FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT MUST BE FILED BEFORE THE EXPIRATION. THE FILING OF THIS STATEMENT DOES NOT OF ITSELF AUTHORIZE THE USE IN THIS STATE OF A FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME IN VIOLATION OF THE RIGHTS OF ANOTHER UNDER FEDERAL, STATE, OR COMMON LAW (SEE SECTION 14411 ET. SEQ., BUSINESS AND PROFESSIONS CODE.) Published in the San Bernardino American Newspaper February 10, 17, 24, March 3, 2022.

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT 20220000681 Date Filed 02/01/2022 Filing Expires On: 02/01/2027 FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME (as shown in the Articles of Inc./Org./Reg.): SIMON TAX & SERVICES County of Principal Place of Business: SAN BERNARDINO Street Address of Principal Place of Business: 4467 HOLT BLVD. MONTCLAIR, CA 91763 Mailing Address: 4660 RAWHIDE STREET MONTCLAIR, CA 91763 Number of Employees: 1 Name of Individual Registrant: SIMON NGUYEN Name of corporation or limited liability company as shown in the Articles of Inc./Org./Reg.: State of Inc./Org./Reg.: Inc./Org./Reg. No.: Residence Street Address: 4467 HOLT BLVD. MONTCLAIR, CA 91763 This business is/was conducted by: An Individual Registrant has commenced to transact business under the fictitious business name or names listed above on: Jan 19, 2022 Simon Nguyen, President, declares that all information in this statement is true and correct.

NOTICE- IN ACCORDANCE WITH SUBDIVISION (a) OF SECTION 17920, A FICTITIOUS NAME STATEMENT GENERALLY EXPIRES AT THE END OF FIVE YEARS FROM THE DATE ON WHICH IT WAS FILED IN THE OFFICE OF THE COUNTY CLERK, EXCEPT, AS PROVIDED IN SUBDIVISION (b) OF SECTION 17920.

WHERE IT EXPIRES 40 DAYS AFTER ANY CHANGE IN THE FACTS SET FORT IN THE STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 17913 OTHER THAN A CHANGE IN THE RESIDENCE ADDRESS OF A REGISTERED OWNER. A NEW FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT MUST BE FILED BEFORE THE EXPIRATION. THE FILING OF THIS STATEMENT DOES NOT OF ITSELF AUTHORIZE THE USE IN THIS STATE OF A FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME IN VIOLATION OF THE RIGHTS OF ANOTHER UNDER FEDERAL, STATE, OR COMMON LAW (SEE SECTION 14411 ET. SEQ., BUSINESS AND PROFESSIONS CODE.) Published in the San Bernardino American Newspaper February 10, 17, 24, March 3, 2022.

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT 20220000618 Date Filed 01/28/2022 Filing Expires On: 01/28/2027 FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME (as shown in the Articles of Inc./Org./Reg.): NEW LIFE TALENT MANAGEMENT County of Principal Place of Business: SAN BERNARDINO Street Address of Principal Place of Business:154-A W. FOOTHILL AVE. UNIT 149 UPLAND, CA 91786 Name of Individual Registrant: Name of corporation or limited liability company as shown in the Articles of Inc./Org./Reg.: THE WINNER INDUSTRIAL SUPPLY, INC. State of Inc./Org./Reg.: CA Inc./Org./Reg. No.: Residence Street Address: 154-A W. FOOTHILL AVE. UNIT 149 UPLAND, CA 91786 This business is/was conducted by: A Corporation Registrant has commenced to transact business under the fictitious business name or names listed above on: Not Applicable Adetra Jones, CEO, declares that all information in this statement is true and correct.

NOTICE- IN ACCORDANCE WITH SUBDIVISION (a) OF SECTION 17920, A FICTITIOUS NAME STATEMENT GENERALLY EXPIRES AT THE END OF FIVE YEARS FROM THE DATE ON WHICH IT WAS FILED IN THE OFFICE OF THE COUNTY CLERK, EXCEPT, AS PROVIDED IN SUBDIVISION (b) OF SECTION 17920.

WHERE IT EXPIRES 40 DAYS AFTER ANY CHANGE IN THE FACTS SET FORT IN THE STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 17913 OTHER THAN A CHANGE IN THE RESIDENCE ADDRESS OF A REGISTERED OWNER. A NEW FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT MUST BE FILED BEFORE THE EXPIRATION. THE FILING OF THIS STATEMENT DOES NOT OF ITSELF AUTHORIZE THE USE IN THIS STATE OF A FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME IN VIOLATION OF THE RIGHTS OF ANOTHER UNDER FEDERAL, STATE, OR COMMON LAW (SEE SECTION 14411 ET. SEQ., BUSINESS AND PROFESSIONS CODE.) Published in the San Bernardino American Newspaper February 3, 10, 17, 24, 2022.

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT 20220000213 Date Filed 01/14/2022 Filing Expires On: 01/14/2027 FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME (as shown in the Articles of Inc./Org./Reg.): OPTIMUM RACE PREP AND MOTORCYCLE REPAIR County of Principal Place of Business: SAN BERNARDINO Street Address of Principal Place of Business: 9441 OPAL AVE. MENTONE, CA 92359 Mailing Address: Number of Employees: 0 Name of Individual Registrant: NOAH J. MAST Name of corporation or limited liability company as shown in the Articles of Inc./Org./Reg.: State of Inc./Org./Reg.: Inc./Org./Reg. No.: Residence Street Address: 3655 ATLANTIC AVE. HIGHLAND, CA 92346 This business is/was conducted by: An Individual Registrant has commenced to transact business under the fictitious business name or names listed above on: Jan 01, 2022 Noah J. Mast, declares that all information in this statement is true and correct.

NOTICE- IN ACCORDANCE WITH SUBDIVISION (a) OF SECTION 17920, A FICTITIOUS NAME STATEMENT GENERALLY EXPIRES AT THE END OF FIVE YEARS FROM THE DATE ON WHICH IT WAS FILED IN THE OFFICE OF THE COUNTY CLERK, EXCEPT, AS PROVIDED IN SUBDIVISION (b) OF SECTION 17920.

WHERE IT EXPIRES 40 DAYS AFTER ANY CHANGE IN THE FACTS SET FORT IN THE STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 17913 OTHER THAN A CHANGE IN THE RESIDENCE ADDRESS OF A REGISTERED OWNER. A NEW FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT MUST BE FILED BEFORE THE EXPIRATION. THE FILING OF THIS STATEMENT DOES NOT OF ITSELF AUTHORIZE THE USE IN THIS STATE OF A FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME IN VIOLATION OF THE RIGHTS OF ANOTHER UNDER FEDERAL, STATE, OR COMMON LAW (SEE SECTION 14411 ET. SEQ., BUSINESS AND PROFESSIONS CODE.) Published in the San Bernardino American Newspaper February 10, 17, 24, March 3, 2022.

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT 20220000519 Date Filed 01/27/2022 Filing Expires On: 01/27/2027 FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME (as shown in the Articles of Inc./Org./Reg.): GABRIELLE HOSPICE AND PALLIATIVE County of Principal Place of Business: SAN BERNARDINO Street Address of Principal Place of Business: 400 N. MOUNTAIN AVE. SUITE 123D UPLAND, CA 91786 Number of Employees: 4 Name of Individual Registrant: Name of corporation or limited liability company as shown in the Articles of Inc./Org./Reg.: HOSPICE CARE AT HOME, INC. State of Inc./Org./Reg.: CA Inc./Org./Reg. No.: C3594955 Residence Street Address: 400 N. MOUNTAIN AVE. SUITE 123D UPLAND, CA 91786 This business is/was conducted by: A Corporation Registrant has commenced to transact business under the fictitious business name or names listed above on: Aug 07, 2013 Rowena M.Abarico, CEO, declares that all information in this statement is true and correct.

NOTICE- IN ACCORDANCE WITH SUBDIVISION (a) OF SECTION 17920, A FICTITIOUS NAME STATEMENT GENERALLY EXPIRES AT THE END OF FIVE YEARS FROM THE DATE ON WHICH IT WAS FILED IN THE OFFICE OF THE COUNTY CLERK, EXCEPT, AS PROVIDED IN SUBDIVISION (b) OF SECTION 17920.

WHERE IT EXPIRES 40 DAYS AFTER ANY CHANGE IN THE FACTS SET FORT IN THE STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 17913 OTHER THAN A CHANGE IN THE RESIDENCE ADDRESS OF A REGISTERED OWNER. A NEW FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT MUST BE FILED BEFORE THE EXPIRATION. THE FILING OF THIS STATEMENT DOES NOT OF ITSELF AUTHORIZE THE USE IN THIS STATE OF A FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME IN VIOLATION OF THE RIGHTS OF ANOTHER UNDER FEDERAL, STATE, OR COMMON LAW (SEE SECTION 14411 ET. SEQ., BUSINESS AND PROFESSIONS CODE.) Published in the San Bernardino American Newspaper February 3, 10, 17, 24, 2022.

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT 20220000675 Date Filed 02/01/2022 Filing Expires On: 02/01/2027 FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME (as shown in the Articles of Inc./Org./Reg.): REALREACTIONTV County of Principal Place of Business: SAN BERNARDINO Street Address of Principal Place of Business: 14233 BISON CT. VICTORVILLE, CA 92394 Number of Employees: 0 Name of corporation or limited liability company as shown in the Articles of Inc./Org./Reg.: REALREACTIONTV LLC State of Inc./Org./ Reg.: CA Inc./Org./Reg. No.: 202202810718 Residence Street Address: 11930 AMARGOSA ROAD SUITE 1 #1113 VICTORVILLE, CA 92392 This business is/was conducted by: A Limited Liability Company Registrant has commenced to transact business under the fictitious business name or names listed above on: Jan 23, 2022 Wilson C. Hannibal, President, declares that all information in this statement is true and correct.

NOTICE- IN ACCORDANCE WITH SUBDIVISION (a) OF SECTION 17920, A FICTITIOUS NAME STATEMENT GENERALLY EXPIRES AT THE END OF FIVE YEARS FROM THE DATE ON WHICH IT WAS FILED IN THE OFFICE OF THE COUNTY CLERK, EXCEPT, AS PROVIDED IN SUBDIVISION (b) OF SECTION 17920. WHERE IT EXPIRES 40 DAYS AFTER ANY CHANGE IN THE FACTS SET FORT IN THE STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 17913 OTHER THAN A CHANGE IN THE RESIDENCE ADDRESS OF A REGISTERED OWNER. A NEW FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT MUST BE FILED BEFORE THE EXPIRATION. THE FILING OF THIS STATEMENT DOES NOT OF ITSELF AUTHORIZE THE USE IN THIS STATE OF A FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME IN VIOLATION OF THE RIGHTS OF ANOTHER UNDER FEDERAL, STATE, OR COMMON LAW (SEE SECTION 14411 ET. SEQ., BUSINESS AND PROFESSIONS CODE.) Published in the San Bernardino American Newspaper February 10, 17, 24, March 3, 2022.

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT 20220000587 Date Filed 01/28/2022 Filing Expires On: 01/28/2027 FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME (as shown in the Articles of Inc./Org./Reg.): ROYALTEA BOBA County of Principal Place of Business: SAN BERNARDINO Street Address of Principal Place of Business: 22421 BARTON RD. GRAND TERRACE, CA 92313 Mailing Address: 12410 QUAIL LANE GRAND TERRACE, CA 92313 Number of Employees: 2 Name of corporation or limited liability company as shown in the Articles of Inc./Org./Reg.: MORRIS FAMILY ENTERPRISES LLC State of Inc./Org./ Reg.: CA Inc./Org./Reg. No.: 202125310207 Residence Street Address: 12410 QUAIL LANE GRAND TERRACE, CA 92313 This business is/was conducted by: A Limited Liability Company Registrant has commenced to transact business under the fictitious business name or names listed above on: Jan 18, 2022 Johnny Morris, Owner/Manager, declares that all information in this statement is true and correct.

NOTICE- IN ACCORDANCE WITH SUBDIVISION (a) OF SECTION 17920, A FICTITIOUS NAME STATEMENT GENERALLY EXPIRES AT THE END OF FIVE YEARS FROM THE DATE ON WHICH IT WAS FILED IN THE OFFICE OF THE COUNTY CLERK, EXCEPT, AS PROVIDED IN SUBDIVISION (b) OF SECTION 17920.

WHERE IT EXPIRES 40 DAYS AFTER ANY CHANGE IN THE FACTS SET FORT IN THE STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 17913 OTHER THAN A CHANGE IN THE RESIDENCE ADDRESS OF A REGISTERED OWNER. A NEW FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT MUST BE FILED BEFORE THE EXPIRATION. THE FILING OF THIS STATEMENT DOES NOT OF ITSELF AUTHORIZE THE USE IN THIS STATE OF A FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME IN VIOLATION OF THE RIGHTS OF ANOTHER UNDER FEDERAL, STATE, OR COMMON LAW (SEE SECTION 14411 ET. SEQ., BUSINESS AND PROFESSIONS CODE.) Published in the San Bernardino American Newspaper February 10, 17, 24, March 3, 2022.

ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE FOR CHANGE OF NAME

AMENDED ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE FOR CHANGE OF NAME CIVSB 2131377 TO ALL INTERESTED Petitioner: MONICA JUDITH RAMIREZ filed a petition with this court for a decree changing names as follows: Present name: a. MONICA JUDITH RAMIREZ to Proposed name: OCTOBER MONICA VALENCIAGA THE COURT ORDERS that all persons interested in this matter shall appear before this court at the hearing indicated below to show cause, if any, why the petition for change of name should not be granted. Any person objecting to the name changes described above must file a written objection at least two court days before the matter is scheduled to be heard and must appear at the hearing to show cause why the petition should not be granted. If no written objection is timely filed, the court may grant the petition without a hearing.

NOTICE OF HEARING Date: 3/08/2022 Time 9:00 a.m. Dept.: S17 The address of the court is: SUPERIOR COURT OF CALIFORNIA, COUNTY OF SAN BERNARDINO 655 W. 2nd St. San Bernardino, CA 92415 A Copy of this Order to Show Cause shall be published at least once each week for four successive weeks prior to the date set for hearing on the petition in the following newspaper of general circulation, printed in this county: The San Bernardino American Newspaper P.O. Box 837 Victorville, CA 92393 Date: John M. Pacheco Judge Of The Superior Court Published in the San Bernardino American Newspaper February 10, 17, 24, March 3 2022.

ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE FOR CHANGE OF NAME CIVSB 2133389 TO ALL INTERESTED PERSONS: Petitioner: TOM LEONARD BOWERS filed a petition with this court for a decree changing names as follows: Present name: a. TOM LEONARD BOWERS Proposed name: to: YIRMEYAH AVRAHAM BOWERS THE COURT ORDERS that all persons interested in this matter shall appear before this court at the hearing indicated below to show cause, if any, why the petition for change of name should not be granted. Any person objecting to the name changes described above must file a written objection at least two court days before the matter is scheduled to be heard and must appear at the hearing to show cause why the petition should not be granted. If no written objection is timely filed, the court may grant the petition without a hearing.

NOTICE OF HEARING Date: 2/22/2022 Time 9:00 a.m. Dept.: S17 The address of the court is: SUPERIOR COURT OF CALIFORNIA, COUNTY OF SAN BERNARDINO 247 West Third Street San Bernardino, CA 92415-0210 San Bernardino District-Civil Division A Copy of this Order to Show Cause shall be published at least once each

week for four successive weeks prior to the date set for hearing on the petition in the following newspaper of general circulation, printed in this county: The San Bernardino American Newspaper P.O. Box 837 Victorville, CA 92393 Date: Jan 07, 2022 John M. Pacheco Judge Of The Superior Court Published in the San Bernardino American Newspaper January 20, 27, February 3, 10, 2022.

PETITION/PROBATE

NOTICE OF PETITION TO ADMINISTER ESTATE OF: KELLY JANINE SCHUBERT CASE NO: PROSB 2200135 To all heirs, beneficiaries, creditors, contingent creditors, and persons who may otherwise be interested in the will or estate, or both of: KELLY JANINE

SCHUBERT

A PETITION FOR PROBATE has been filed by: TIMOTHY SCHUBERT in the Superior Court of California, County of SAN BERNARDINO. THE PETITION FOR PROBATE requests that: TIMOTHY SCHUBERT be appointed as personal representative to administer the estate of the decedent.

THE PETITION requests authority to administer the estate under the Independent Administration of Estates Act. (This authority will allow the personal representative to take many actions without obtaining court approval. Before taking certain very important actions, however, the personal representative will be required to give notice to interested persons unless they have waived notice or consented to the proposed action.) The independent administration authority will be granted unless an interested person files an objection to the petition and shows good cause why the court should not grant the authority.

A hearing on the petition will be held in this court as follows: Date: March 2, 2022 Time: 9:00 a.m.

Dept: S36 SUPERIOR COURT OF CALIFORNIA, COUNTY OF SAN BERNARDINO 247 West Third Street San Bernardino, CA 92415-0212 Central Justice Center IF YOU OBJECT to the granting of the petition, you should appear at the hearing and state your objections or file written objections with the court before the hearing. Your appearance may be in person or by your attorney.

IF YOU ARE A CREDITOR or a contingent creditor of the decedent, you must file your claim with the court and mail a copy to the personal representative appointed by the court within the later of either (1) four months from the date of first issuance of letters to a general personal representative, as defined in section 58(b) of the California Probate Code, or (2) 60 days from the date of mailing or personal delivery to you of a notice under section 9052 of the California Probate Code.

Other California statutes and legal authority may affect your rights as a creditor. You may want to consult with an attorney knowledgeable in California law.

YOU MAY EXAMINE the file kept by the court. If you are a person interested in the estate, you may file with the court a Request for Special Notice (form DE-154) of the filing of an inventory and appraisal of estate assets or of any petition or account as provided in Probate Code section 1250. A Request for Special Notice form is available from the court clerk.

Attorney for petitioner: RENE S. ABRAHAM Dolen, Tucker, Tierney & Abraham 1710 Plum Lane, Suite A Redlands, CA 92374 (951)683-6014 Published in The San Bernardino American Newspaper February 10, 17, 24, 2022.

NOTICE OF PETITION TO ADMINISTER ESTATE OF: GEORGE W. EVERETT CASE NO: PROSB 2200021

To all heirs, beneficiaries, creditors, contingent creditors, and persons who may otherwise be interested in the will or estate, or both of: GEORGE W.

EVERETT

A Petition For Probate has been filed by: JEFF EVERETT and DAVID EVERETT in the Superior Court of California, County of SAN BERNARDINO. The Petition For Probate requests that: be appointed as personal representative to administer the estate of the decedent.

The petition requests the decedent’s will and codicils, if any, be admitted to probate. The will and any codicils are available for examination in the file kept by the court.

The petition requests authority to administer the estate under the Independent Administration of Estates Act. (This authority will allow the personal representative to take many actions without obtaining court approval. Before taking certain very important actions, however, the personal representative will be required to give notice to interested persons unless they have waived notice or consented to the proposed action.) The independent administration authority will be granted unless an interested person files an objection to the petition and shows good cause why the court should not grant the authority.

A hearing on the petition will be held in this court as follows: Date: Feb 10, 2022 Time: 9:00 a.m.

Dept: S35 Superior Court Of California, County Of San Bernardino 247 West Third Street San Bernardino, CA 92415 Central/Main If you object to the granting of the petition, you should appear at the hearing and state your objections or file written objections with the court before the hearing. Your appearance may be in person or by your attorney.

If you are a creditor or a contingent creditor of the decedent, you must file your claim with the court and mail

a copy to the personal representative appointed by the court within the later of either (1) four months from the date of first issuance of letters to a general personal representative, as defined in section 58(b) of the California Probate Code, or (2) 60 days from the date of mailing or personal delivery to you of a notice under section 9052 of the California Probate Code.

Other California statutes and legal authority may affect your rights as a creditor. You may want to consult with an attorney knowledgeable in California law.

You may examine the file kept by the court. If you are a person interested in the estate, you may file with the court a Request for Special Notice (form DE-154) of the filing of an inventory and appraisal of estate assets or of any petition or account as provided in Probate Code section 1250. A Request for Special Notice form is available from the court clerk.

Attorney for petitioner: Guay P. Wilson Attorney At Law 14 N. 8th St. PO Box 166 Redlands, CA 92373 (909)793-2044 Published in The San Bernardino American Newspaper January 27, Correction February 3, 10, 2022.

NOTICE OF PETITION TO ADMINISTER ESTATE OF: BRUCE KEMP CASE NO: PROSB 2100080

To all heirs, beneficiaries, creditors, contingent creditors, and persons who may otherwise be interested in the will or estate, or both of: BRUCE KEMP A PETITION FOR PROBATE has been filed by: OSCAR RODRIGUEZ in the Superior Court of California, County of SAN BERNARDINO. THE PETITION FOR PROBATE requests that: OSCAR RODRIGUEZ be appointed as personal representative to administer the estate of the decedent.

THE PETITION requests authority to administer the estate under the Independent Administration of Estates Act. (This authority will allow the personal representative to take many actions without obtaining court approval. Before taking certain very important actions, however, the personal representative will be required to give notice to interested persons unless they have waived notice or consented to the proposed action.) The independent administration authority will be granted unless an interested person files an objection to the petition and shows good cause why the court should not grant the authority.

A hearing on the petition will be held in this court as follows: Date: 03/10/2022 Time: 9:00 a.m.

Dept: S36 SUPERIOR COURT OF CALIFORNIA, COUNTY OF SAN BERNARDINO 247 West 3rd Street San Bernardino, CA 92415 San Bernardino District-Probate IF YOU OBJECT to the granting of the petition, you should appear at the hearing and state your objections or file written objections with the court before the hearing. Your appearance may be in person or by your attorney.

IF YOU ARE A CREDITOR or a contingent creditor of the decedent, you must file your claim with the court and mail a copy to the personal representative appointed by the court within the later of either (1) four months from the date of first issuance of letters to a general personal representative, as defined in section 58(b) of the California Probate Code, or (2) 60 days from the date of mailing or personal delivery to you of a notice under section 9052 of the California Probate Code.

Other California statutes and legal authority may affect your rights as a creditor. You may want to consult with an attorney knowledgeable in California law.

YOU MAY EXAMINE the file kept by the court. If you are a person interested in the estate, you may file with the court a Request for Special Notice (form DE-154) of the filing of an inventory and appraisal of estate assets or of any petition or account as provided in Probate Code section 1250. A Request for Special Notice form is available from the court clerk.

Attorney for petitioner: Oscar Rodriguez 57492 29 Palms Hwy Yucca Valley, CA 92284 (760)820-2236 Published in The San Bernardino American Newspaper January 27, February 3, 10, 2022.

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Thursday, February 10, 2022

Page 6

LIFESTYLE/RELIGION/FINANCIAL/NATIONAL

“Until Death Do Us Part!”

By: Lou Yeboah

Lou Yeboah Understand that nothing - no calling or circumstance, no adversity or advancement, no pain or promotion, no status or station - escapes the brush strokes of My love for you. My love bleeds into every fabric and fiber of your being. There is nowhere you can escape My love. My love for you is unconditional, unending, and unmistakable. You see, before your first conscious thought, before even your first breath on Earth, I already loved you! [Jeremiah 1:5], says the Lord. Until death do us part! Nothing can escape the brush strokes of My love for you!

I will never leave you. I will never abandon you.” [Hebrews 13:5].

I tell you; Paul was right.

“Nothing can separate us from the love of God. For I am convinced that neither death nor life, neither angels nor demons, neither the present nor the future, nor any powers, neither height nor depth, nor anything else in all creation, will be able to separate us from the love of God ...” [Romans 8: 35, 37-39]. “ I want you to pause this morning, afternoon, evening, night, whatever time of day it may be where you are and consider the overwhelming love of God. [Romans 5:8]. A love that was mocked, beaten, spat upon and had a crown of thorns twisted into His skull as He was beaten beyond recognition all because He loved you and me. I can imagine Angels watching in a state of shock when they saw how their great and glorious Master, the Creator of Heaven and Earth, the Lord of Hosts, was humiliated and taunted by demons and sinners. The powers of the universe shuddered and trembled when Jesus died.

Even Satan couldn’t believe his own obscured eyes when he saw how this Mighty Son of God, who was so full of the Amazing Power of God, could be killed so easily.

He could hardly believe it. This same Jesus cast out thousands

of his demons, and healed tens of thousands of people who had been overcome by the devil…

And now… He was defenseless, powerless, a willing lamb…

Why? Because “No Greater love has no one than this, that he lay down his life for his friends.”

[John 15:13]. Jesus wasn’t forced to die. He wasn’t overpowered, outnumbered, or tricked into it.

He chose the Cross because of the love He has for you and me.

So, if you are searching for love this Valentine’s, then look no further – “God is waiting for you, with open arms. Ready to receive you, forgive you, embrace you.

And it doesn't matter where you've been, it doesn't matter what you've done, it doesn't matter what you've experienced, it doesn't matter what you have thought about yourself or what other people may have said about you – God loves you unconditional. His love is not like human love which can be fickle and fragile. “His Love is stronger than death,” says the Song of Solomon.

He loves you so much that he has engraved your name on the palm of His hand. [Isaiah 49:16].

He loves you so much that He knows how many hairs are on your head. [Matthew 10:30]. He loves you so much that He saves your tears in a bottle. [Psalms 56:8].

He loves you with an everlasting love. [Jeremiah 31:3]. For there is no greater love than the love the Father has for us. To send His one and only Son to sacrifice His life on our behalf is the greatest love story of all time. [John 3:16].

I pray that you, being rooted and established in love, may have power… to grasp how wide, long, high, and deep is the love of Christ. — [Ephesians 3:17-18].

But if you ever doubt that you are loved, read the love letters He’s written you. They’re in the Bible. The history of His love, the depth of His commitment, your worth – how much he values you and cherishes you, the lengths He went to in order to have a relationship with you. It’s all there. Just for you. Maybe this Valentine’s Day, it’s time you discovered your greatest love.

Happy Va l e n t i n e ’s Day in Advance!

WITNESS FOR JUSTICE #1085

Redemption Stories Tracy Blackmon

Hear this, elders; pay attention, everyone in the land! Has anything like this ever happened in your days, or in the days of your ancestors? Tell it to your children, and have your children tell their children, and their children tell their children. --Joel 1:2-3 CEB One of the gifts of scripture is how it constantly reminds us of the power of story. The Bible is the story of a people’s amazingly complex journey with a holy God. It is the story of a people’s successes and failures as they learned how to be both relational and faithful to the God of the Universe. It is a story of conquests and consequences, faith and fears, goodness and evil. Over and over again the people are redeemed and reminded to preserve the stories of their complex journey for generations to come. God issues this command often to ensure that the faithfulness of God is known in each generation and throughout time, but in the book of Joel this directive is given so that generations to come will

also know what grieves the heart of God and brings woe upon the people. It is only through the knowledge of both of these truths that redemption is possible.

The preservation of story is not only necessary theologically— it is critical to the grounding of historical, political, and social truths, truths that are essential to this nation’s healing and hopes for a democracy.

Yet since January 2021, 36 states have introduced bills or taken other steps to censure any attempt of schools to offer historically accurate, culturally inclusive education, and 14 of them have already imposed such bans. In addition to scrubbing curricula of any semblance of historical accuracy, a St. Louis school district recently banned the Toni Morrison novel, The Bluest Eye. In Tennessee a school board voted unanimously to ban the Pulitzer Prize-winning novel Maus, which details the horrors of the Holocaust and a Seattlecontinued in next 2 columns

Redemption Stories...continued area school board banned To Kill a Mockingbird, and several districts removed The 1619 Project from libraries and reading lists.

I was recently invited to speak to a capacity crowd of high schoolers in Iowa. A few days before the scheduled session I received the following message: “We are not supposed to talk about the state or nation being systemically racist. And we can’t talk about white/male privilege.

But we can acknowledge racism, sexism, homophobia, etc. We just can’t make anyone feel guilty.”

Our nation is once again standing at the crossroads of courage and complacency, and there are some compromises we must not make. Neither the instructor nor the principal shared this rule because they agreed, but because non-compliance

in public school jeopardizes school funding. Miseducation has always been profitable in this nation. I informed the school that I would not be intentionally inflammatory, nor would I distort the truth of our nation’s history in the interest of White fragility.

Many may decide where I speak, but no one will determine what I say, ever. American author, poet, and scholar Clinton Smith III reminds us, “Whether it is slavery, the Holocaust, the Bible, or the genocides of indigenous peoples across the world, literature can help us cultivate public memory so that it doesn’t happen again.”

For the sake of our children and our children’s children, the truth of this nation must always be told. Only through the learnings of these stories can the soul of this nation be redeemed.

Idris Elba On How He Found ‘The One’... continued from page 4 wilderness after a plane crash.

“Falling in love while making a movie about falling in love is pretty special,” Elba told People magazine during an interview in February.

Elba’s early days were far from sexy, Elba said, growing up “tall and skinny” at an allboys school in London, where

he played football, basketball, cricket, hockey and rugby.

“And my name was Idrissa Akuna Elba, OK?,” he said.

“I got picked on a little bit.

But as soon as I could grow a mustache, I was the coolest kid on the block. Grew a mustache, had some muscles, bonkers.”

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National Gun Violence Experts Map Path Toward Ending Scourge and Building Public Health Ecosystem in Communities...continued such as poverty, barriers to health care, and insufficient educational and economic opportunities.

“George Floyd was an induction point in this country, it signaled to us that no longer should we see law enforcement as this single kind of ubiquitous point of contact for safety in our respective communities,” said Aqeela Sherills, the Executive Director of the Community Based Public Safety Collective (CBPSC) and Advisor to the Community Violence Intervention Collaborative (CVIC) led

by Hyphen Par tnerships.

“Reimagining safety is not just about more procedural training and de-escalation strategies for cops, it’s also about investing in comprehensive community-based public safety and community-led solutions,” The White House CVIC initiative, which includes expert technical assistance from the

HAVI, Cities United, CBPSC, and the National Institute for Criminal Justice Reform, supports a cohort of 16 jurisdictions from across the country—including Baltimore, Newark, Memphis, NYC and Los Angeles—to leverage millions of dollars in public funding to scale and strengthen their CVI infrastr ucture.

All the advocaes reinforced the game-changing work of the Biden-Harris administration and its decision to embrace the “public health” framing of gun violence and steer billions of dollars of funding to support community violence intervention, including a potential $5 billion that is included in the Build Back Better Act, which continues to face stiff opposition in the Senate.

Despite the current opposition, the Biden Administration continued on page 7

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WWW.VIPLOAN.COM *Sufficient equity required - no consumer loans National Gun Violence Experts Map Path Toward Ending Scourge and Building Public Health Ecosystem in Communities...continued from page 3 I talk to our peace workers, our violence intervention specialists {…] asking what do you think about law enforcement and they say, ‘we’ve been in the streets, we’ve had altercations with law enforcement and understand there are a lot of problems to be resolved.’ But not a single violence intervention specialist says that they want to completely get rid of the police, [instead] they say ‘we have to figure it out.’ I think that is a courageous position to have to imagine a way forward where we actually work together. It is much easier to be divided and we all lose when we’re divided,” added Dreier.

Greg Jackson, Executive Director of Community Justice Action Fund, an organization that advocates for a comprehensive policy agenda that addresses gun violence as a public health issue, highlighted that addressing the problem of gun violence upstream helps cities achieve Mayor Scott’s vision.

“We see that law enforcement has a role to play, but this is a public health crisis first and foremost,” said Jackson. “And if we’re not taking a public health approach, then we are missing what’s happening to our community right now. And while law enforcement plays a great role on the reactive side, all of that proactive work [by violence intervention programs and community agencies] needs to happen if we truly want to end gun violence once and for all. We truly believe that if we attack this

public health crisis the way it’s playing out in our communities, we can see a world where law enforcement is not accountable to solve this problem alone.”

The panel discussion was held at the start of Black History Month to shine a light on the crisis of gun violence in communities of color and explore the scaling up of cutting-edge holistic solutions that have been shown to be capable of transforming hard-hit communities around the nation.

Since the start of the pandemic, gun violence has spiked in cities across the United States, where in 2020, gun homicides increased by 30 percent nationwide compared to 2019. Communities of color, and especially Black Americans, bear a disproportionate share of this violence — in 2020, Black males aged 15 to 34 accounted for 42 percent of gun homicide victims, despite making up just two percent of the population.

While the recent spikes in violence have brought renewed attention to the urgent crisis of gun violence in this country, this epidemic has devastated communities of color for decades.

Between 2000 and 2018, 162,000 Black Americans — including 139,000 Black men — died violent deaths; among those, 85 percent were killed by gun violence. Much of this violence stems from systemic racism that has led to pervasive inequalities continued in last 2 columns

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Black Women’s Tireless But Practical Pursuit of Reparations...continued from page 2 pay a predetermined amount to the descendants of slaves with no restrictions on how that money could be spent. Moore argued that reparations worked best when each recipient could use the funds to repair and advance their lives as they saw fit. She staunchly opposed trickle-down approaches to remuneration, such as plans for Black churches or a handful of Black elites to be in charge of lobbying for, collecting, and distributing funds. In doing so, the activist offered another way to think not only about redress, but also about hierarchies, repair, and cooperative economics in American society.

At the core of both House’s and Moore’s organizing was the claim that slavery and Jim Crow were not just blips within an otherwise fully functioning democratic model, rather they were the root of inequality and the corrosiveness of American society. The country could not live up to its ideals of liberty and justice for all until lawmakers adequately acknowledged both the contributions of Black people and the harms inflicted in the denial of their humanity since its founding. Laboring on the margins for years, called crazy and unrealistic by those around them, both women worked toward the day when reparations would

become a mainstream demand and be taken seriously by politicians and thought leaders alike.

We now live in the day that House and Moore longed to see. In 1989, Congressmen John Conyers introduced HR 40, which would establish the Commission to Study and Develop Reparation Proposals for African Americans and “recommend appropriate remedies.” In April 2021, for the first time, the bill was voted out of committee for consideration by the full House. But not content to wait on elected officials, others have formed their own processes for redress. Recently, colleges built with slave labor or funded through the sale of enslaved people have created funds to help their descendants. And in the past year, voters in areas like Ashville, N.C., created city budgets that include funding for Black residents as a form of reparations. Through their reparations campaigns, Black women like House and Moore empowered everyday people to think about how addressing the past might help them better understand the present and prepare for the future. The efforts offer a gateway for all of us to reckon with racist systems and encourage us to think about how we might use this history to create a more just and equal society.

Thursday, February 10, 2022

Page 7

WORLD/LOCAL/HEALTH NEWS

Coca-Cola, Its Egregious History and Intersection with the Martin Luther King Holiday... Coca-Cola, Its Egregious History and Intersection with the Martin Luther King Holiday...continued continued from 2/03/22 Coke and Martin Luther King Fast forward now to 1964 and Atlanta native Martin Luther King.

It is true that Coca-Cola's Robert Woodruff was instrumental in making sure Atlanta honored Dr. King when, in 1964, he became the first and only Atlanta citizen to be honored with the Nobel Peace Prize.

"There was some division in the community whether he (King) should be honored. Here again, Mr. Woodruff, through former (Atlanta) Mayor Hartsfield, said: 'Don't be absurd; of course he was to be honored,' and he was."

The night of the dinner, King delivered to a standing-room only, integrated audience what would become one of his most famous quotes: "If people of good will of the white South fail to act now, history will have to record that the greatest tragedy of this period of social transition was not the vitriolic words and then the violent actions of the bad people but the appalling silence of and indifference of the good people." ("Inside Coca-Cola: A CEO's Life Story of Building the World's Most Popular Brand", 2012, Neville Isdell and David Beasley) But King was never one to be compromised. Regardless of whatever Coca-Cola had done in the past, in his famous last speech, on April 3, 1968 in Memphis, known as the 'Mountaintop Speech', King encouraged those in Memphis to boycott Coca-Cola because of its discriminatory employment practices (as in, less salary for blacks, fewer advancements compared to whites, etc.). Other corporations were also mentioned as violators of "just" employment practices.

The next day after this speech, King was assassinated.

King in Memphis - 1968 His last crusade was to help the Sanitation men. (Bettmann Archive)

It is rather interesting to note that when President Lyndon Johnson was notified about the King assassination on April 4, 1968, he was meeting in the White House with Coke president Robert Woodruff and former Georgia Governor Carl Sanders.

Johnson did on occasion talk with Woodruff, either in person or on the phone.

Ever since King made his statement in 1968 about Coke, and regardless of what the company has given to the Black community in Atlanta, it has been a never-ending discriminator of its Black employees. The 1999 discrimination lawsuit against Coke and the ultimate settlement was significant.

In the largest settlement ever, at the time, in a racial discrimination case, The Coca-Cola Company agreed in November 2000 to pay more than $156 million to resolve a federal lawsuit brought by black employees.

The settlement also mandated that the company make sweeping changes, costing an additional $36 million, and grants broad monitoring powers to a panel of outsiders - an unusual concession in employment discrimination cases.

The lawsuit, filed in April 1999, accused Coke of erecting a corporate hierarchy in which black employees were clustered at the bottom of the pay scale, averaging $26,000 a year less than white workers. As redress, the settlement provides as many as 2,000 current and former black salaried employees with an average of $40,000 in cash, while the four plaintiffs whose names are on the lawsuit will receive up to $300,000 apiece.

"T here's goi ng to be fundamental change at The Coca-Cola Company," said Kimberly Gray Orton, a plaintiff who worked for Coca-Cola for 13 years and who says that she made less than the white workers she supervised. "A lot like a rock in a pond, there are going to be ripples". (NY Times: Coca-Cola Settles Racial Bias Case" Greg Winter, November 17, 2000)

Coke in South Africa Also related to the leadership in the Black community, vis-avis The Coca-Cola Company in Atlanta, was the Quaker's American Friends Service Committee's (AFSC) Atlanta office and its "International Boycott Against Coke" because of Coke's relentless support of apartheid in South Africa. In that Coke had compromised many in the Black community in Atlanta with a few handouts here and there it was difficult to garner their support for the boycott. Nevertheless, the boycott was a force to be reckoned with throughout the country.

It was from the AFSC office that Tandi Gcabashe, as director of the Southern Africa Peace Education Project, organized the antiapartheid work and campaigns in the South primarily in the 1980s and 1990s. Gcabashe is the daughter of Chief Albert Luthuli who was a former president of the ANC and the first African Nobel Peace Prize winner (1960). Luthuli was killed mysteriously in 1967 resulting in Gcabashe leaving South Africa in the early 1970's

and moving to Atlanta, Georgia.

Tandi Gcabashe - AntiApartheid leader in Atlanta in 1980/1990s Below please see the poster that emphasizes the role of Coke's taxes in South Africa, as in to pay the military to oppress

South African blacks.by Southern Africa Liberation Committee East Lansing, Michigan, United States 1985 (African Activist Archive) About the Coke Boycott from the 'African Activist Archive' Over the last few years, faced with pressure to divest from activists in South Africa and in the US, Coca-Cola has begun donating small amounts of money to educational and humanitarian programs for blacks. Company officials have also begun speaking out against the most horrendous aspects of apartheid. But there is another reality to Coca-Cola's operations in South Africa: a reality determined by the company's 90% share of the soft drink market and the hundreds of millions of dollars in sales revenues that the company earns each year off the apartheid system. (1983 sales, according to the Investor Responsibility Research Center, accounted for 5% of the parent company's worldwide sales.) ("Coca Cola in South Africa" - AFSC - African Activist Archive Project ) When the Coca-Cola Company announced it was pulling out of South Africa in September 1986, it unveiled a unique addition to the attempts by U.S. companies to pacify opponents of apartheid. A number of companies, including Coca-Cola, have ended direct investment in South Africa while retaining business ties with apartheid. But Coca-Cola went one step further by selling some of its assets to the Black business community. Despite the emotional visions of Affirmative Action that this may evoke, the Coca-Cola plan is nothing more than a well advertised deception.

Most importantly, Coca-Cola's continuing involvement is not assisting Blacks in their struggle, but in actuality is contradicting one of the basic calls articulated by South Africa's oppressed majority - the complete economic isolation of the apartheid regime.

(Coke) Workers were also angry that their pension funds continued in last 2 columns

California will reward volunteering college students with aid — but spend half the money on overhead... continued from page 2 each will get $10,000.

The money is split up into two buckets — $7,000 paid out regularly and a final lump sum of $3,000 after a year of service.

As students fulfill their hours, they’ll be paid as if they’re campus employees through their college or university’s payroll system.

Even if students don’t volunteer the full 450 hours, they’ll receive a prorated amount of the initial $7,000. But to receive the final $3,000, students will need to complete the full 450 hours of service.

Unlike the federal AmeriCorps, undocumented students may participate in the California volunteer program. State officials want 20% of the volunteers to be undocumented students who receive state financial aid. They’re eligible for the same $10,000 available to other students, but their pot will come from state dollars only, while federal funds will cover a portion of $3,000 other students will be awarded.

State officials want 20% of the volunteers to be undocumented students who receive state financial aid. Their pot will come from state dollars only.

But all that extra money may create a headache for some volunteers. The $7,000 volunteers work toward counts as income, which may “impact a student’s financial aid,” reads a program FAQ. Campuses are urged to work with their financial aid offices to “mitigate any impact” for students. Also, the $7,000 is taxable income, meaning taxes will be deducted each paycheck.

Only full-time students will be eligible for the service program.

The College Corps state volunteer program builds on a smaller effort California launched in 2020, about six months into the COVID-19 pandemic. Though that smaller effort had the goal of attracting 250 students, ultimately 199 participated, according to performance review data that Julie Goggins, a California Volunteers spokesperson, shared with CalMatters. And some — 7% — didn’t complete their full hours of service and so weren’t awarded the full amount for which they were eligible. Most students — 90% — also acquired professional development skills, according to performance review assessments.

Some colleges from the pilot

round are also participating in College Corps.

A bigger big picture The budget for the volunteer program makes sense, but the devil’s in the details, said Alexandra Graddy-Reed, a professor who studies nonprofits at the University of Southern California. She likes that students who volunteer will receive various layers of advising. It’s another way for the colleges and the state to expose those low-income students to opportunities wealthier students often already receive through their families’ connections, GraddyReed said.

All those services require more personnel and hiring people is expensive, which helps explain the program costs, she said. The mix of volunteerism and various advising “sounds good to me” as a way to spend tax dollars, Graddy-Reed added. Still, she’ll want to see the specific hiring decisions colleges will make at the local level and whether most of the operational funding will be for College Corps or for general campus operations.

Campus-level contract amounts won’t be available until the

summer, according to Goggins.

Some campuses have begun advertising their programs. UC Davis and three other Sacramentoarea colleges will share up to $16 million for about 1,000 student volunteers. Fresno State and Fresno City College will bring on about 120 students over two years.

Shireman, who preferred to have the money instead go directly to some of the poorest college students. pointed out that Newsom vetoed a bill last year that would have given cash awards or fully covered tuition to more than 100,000 additional college students.

Newsom and lawmakers have dramatically expanded the state financial aid program in other ways that give students aid directly, like cash and grants to fully cover tuition. But those are all ongoing programs, while the money for the volunteer program is just two years. From a publicity standpoint, it’s probably better to create a temporary program, such as College Corps, than to briefly expand access to ongoing grants only to have them disappear soon after, Shireman mused.

have been invested in Armscor; the South African state owned and operated arms company.

The workers clearly stated, "we refuse to pay for the bullets that kill our children in the townships."

Members of the Food and Allied Workers Union and the Food and Beverage Workers Union warned Black business organizations against buying or helping Black businessmen buy Coca-Cola and charged them with complicity in the continued oppression and exploitation of South Africa's disenf ranchised major it y population. ("Coca Cola in South Africa" - ACOA - African Activist Archive Project) Comparing Coke in Germany to South Africa

Coke, famously, never totally divested from South Africa. All along, its products were sold at huge profits and it essentially provided support to the apartheid regime through its affiliate's taxes.

It was somewhat like Coke's infamous role in the Nazi regime during WWII. Max Keith was head of Coke in Germany at the time. Ironically, it seems that Coca-Cola survived and prospered in Germany by disassociating itself from its American roots.

While at home Coca-Cola was the all-American drink, Keith's strategy in Germany before and during WWII was to market Coke as a German drink, appealing to industrial workers to "Mach doch mal Pause" (Come on, take a break). ("Nazi Germany and Coca-Cola: An Unholy Alliance" Killer Coke) First US - King Holiday Celebration in 1986 & Anti-Apartheid Conference In 1986, the King Holiday was launched throughout the United States. At the time, I was directing the non-violent program for Coretta Scott King at the King Center in Atlanta. As mentioned above, Mrs. King asked me to organize the "International Anti-Apartheid Conference" as part of the first King Week celebration. The program was approved by Mrs. King and included anti-apartheid leaders from throughout the country, as well as African National Congress (ANC) leader Johnny Makhathini,

head of the ANC's Department of International Affairs who was in New York at the time.

Shortly before the event was to take place, Christine Farris (Martin Luther King's sister) and Al Davis, one of Coca-Cola's Vice Presidents, called me into Mrs. Farris' office. They told me I needed to stop working on the anti-apartheid conference because I had invited the African National Conference to the event.

Apparently, it had something to do with the ANC's armed struggle - Umkhonto we Sizwe (Spear of the Nation) - within the ANC that they said was in opposition to Kingian non-violence. Suffice it to say, this is an on-going debate then and now regarding whether King's philosophy of nonviolence was strategic (depending on the event) or philosophical (as a way of life). But I knew you could not hold a legitimate anti-apartheid conference without the ANC representation as the ANC was the leader of the movement.

Ironically, while the conference was attended by ANC local Atlanta leaders and others from New York, ANC leader Johnny Makhathini was not able to attend due to airplane issues, the details of which have never been adequately ascertained .

I thought then and now that the real reason for the request not to have the ANC at the conference was because of the South African complaints, by anti-apartheid activists, that Coke had not completely disinvested from South Africa.

Nevertheless, I was told by some leaders around Mrs. King

not to pay any attention to this request by Mrs.Farris and Al Davis and to proceed with the planning, which is what I did. I was ultimately complimented by Jesse Hill, the chair of the King Center Board of Directors, who attended the conference along with many others. The church was, in fact, filled with activists and those concerned about the apartheid system.

Below please see announcement from the 'Coke Campaign' of the 'Georgia Coalition for Divestment in South Africa' that, at the time of the first King Holiday celebration in January of 1986, Coke had not divested from South Africa. continued on page 8

National Gun Violence Experts Map Path Toward Ending Scourge and Building Public Health Ecosystem in Communities...continued from page 6 has held fast on its campaign commitments to suppor t community violence intervention.

“Last April, President Biden laid out his comprehensive strategy to combat gun violence and invest in both community policing and community-based violence intervention strategies that have a proven track record of not just reducing violence but also crime in our neighborhoods. As K Bain told President Biden yesterday in Queens, NY, this work is about transforming the individual and community from a place of just trying to survive, to a place where people can begin to create their future and build a path to success,” said Chavez Rodriguez in her opening remarks to the panel.

“For these reasons, the Biden-

Harris Administration, thanks to the support of the people on this panel and hundreds of leaders doing this work on the frontlines in their community, have begun to provide unprecedented federal funding to support and build the capacity of local communityviolence intervention efforts, like the ones you’ll hear about today from Mayor Scott in Baltimore and the work our panelists are leading across this country,” added Chavez Rodriguez.

The highly educational and engaging discussion was taped and will be available online later this month. For updates and more information visit The HAVI @ Havi.org and follow us on Twitter @TheHavi

Thursday, February 10, 2022

Page 8

COUNTY/POLITICAL NEWS/ADVERTISING

The Association of Black Cardiologists Announces "We Are The How History Will Be Made Again: Black History Month and the Supreme Faces of Black Maternal Health™" National Awareness Campaign Court...continued from page 3 during Black History and Heart Month PRNewswire engage students in conversations overcome far worse than what we of our next Supreme Court

This campaign gives voice to those impacted and highlights ways to meaningfully improve outcomes.

WASHINGTON, Feb. 1, 2022 /PRNewswire/ -- The Association of Black Cardiologists (ABC), in media partnership with OWN Digital, LLC, launches “We Are The Faces of Black Maternal HealthTM” social media campaign which emphasizes, “Maternal Health is a critical matter for everyone.”

Throughout February, videos featuring a unique perspective from ABC members including leading cardiologists and other medical professionals such as obstetrics and gynecology, internal medicine, nursing and midwifery will be unveiled each weekday. The videos will be shared on all of ABC's social media platforms: YouTube (TheABCardio), Facebook (@ ABCardio), Instagram (@ ABCardio1) and Twitter (@ ABCardio1). In addition, they may also be viewed in their entirety at wearethefaces.abcardio.org and via OWN web-based platforms beginning Tuesday (2/1) evening.

This campaign launches ABC's yearlong initiative to address grave disparities regarding Black maternal health outcomes.

"Given that maternal health is intimately tied to cardiovascular

health, our ABC members are unique representatives of the Black Maternal Health crisis. We are archetypes at the trifecta of being either patients, relatives of patients, physicians or all three at the stifling crossroads of the Black maternal health crisis.

The time has come to eliminate maternal health disparities and poor cardiovascular outcomes," according to ABC President, Dr. Michelle A. Alber t.

Black women remain 2 to 3 times more likely to die during pregnancy and childbirth than White women. Maternal mortality is the tip of the iceberg as for every death there are 75 to 100 more women who suffer a life-threatening complication during pregnancy or childbirth.

Risk factors such as obesity, preeclampsia and high blood pressure are on the rise in women of color of reproductive age. Moreover, the higher risks faced by Black women span income and education level and are greatly driven by psychosocial st ress including racism.

"Black women deser ve to have a safe and healthy pregnancy and childbirth," said Dr. Rachel M. Bond, co-chair of the Cardiovascular Disease in Women and Children Committee of ABC. "This campaign gives voice to those impacted and highlights ways to meaningfully improve outcomes. It comes on the heels of the one year

anniversary of the publication of ABC's position paper, Working Agenda for Black Mothers, which helped to identify innovative, collaborative and communityfocused solutions. One important step was to acknowledge Black women's concerns as to help them achieve their optimal health and wellbeing throughout their lifespan, including if they choose to become a parent or not."

The month's activities will also include a live panel discussion hosted by OWN Digital on February 3 at 1 PM EST on https://youtube.com /oprah.

Drs. Michelle Albert, Rachel M. Bond and Annette Ansong, and a patient's perspective will be featured. More exciting activities are planned and will be announced throughout 2022.

"I am very excited to once again re-engage our community on the issue of Black Maternal Health through this much-needed national campaign," said Dr. Annette Ansong, a Pediatric Cardiologist and co-chair of the Cardiovascular Disease in Women and Children Committee of ABC. "It gives us the opportunity to link pediatric cardiovascular health with Black Maternal Health. After all, Black mothers are first Black girls."

To learn more about this topic throughout the month of February, you may visit: www.wearethefaces.abcardio. org and https://www.oprah. com/sp/oyh-heart-health.html.

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about controversial topics.

They’re taking over local school boards and purging libraries of books that explore the experiences of Black people, Native Americans, and LGBTQ people.

One school district in Tennessee has even banned an awardwinning graphic novel about the Holocaust and others are already looking to them as a model.

Dealing with racism on an individual level, and watching it play out in our political system, can be painful and discouraging. We can also allow it to motivate us to action.

When we act, when we fight, we can win. After all, we as Black people and we as Americans have

are facing today. This year, and in every election year, we have another chance to make history.

We made history in 2020 when we turned out in record numbers to vote. We elected President Joe Biden and Vice President Kamala Harris, the first Black person and first woman vice president. We elected Sens.

Raphael Warnock and Jon Ossoff to the U.S. Senate. And that has allowed President Biden to appoint the most personally and professionally diverse set of judges in history, making our courts look more like our country.

In this Black History Month, we will take another step forward with the nomination

justice. Later this year we will celebrate her confirmation. And history will be made again.

Ben Jealous serves as president of People For the American Way and Professor of the Practice in the Africana Studies Department at the University of Pennsylvania where he teaches leadership.

Jealous has decades of experience as a leader, coalition builder, campaigner for social justice and seasoned nonprofit executive.

In 2008, he was chosen as the youngest-ever president and CEO of the NAACP. He is a graduate of Columbia University and Oxford, where he was a Rhodes Scholar, and he has taught at Princeton and the University of Pennsylvania.

Coca-Cola, Its Egregious History and Intersection with the Martin Luther King Holiday...continued from page 7 Mandela Visiting Atlanta in 1990

Nelson Mandela and Coretta Scott King in Atlanta in 1990 When Mandela visited Atlanta in 1990, after his release from prison in South Africa, he spoke at the Georgia Tech University football field close to the headquarters of Coke in Atlanta.

The stadium is famous for being an advertising platform for Coke with signs everywhere. Activists in Atlanta were successful in covering all of the huge Coke signs at the stadium when Mandela addressed the immense audience.

Mandela was helpful in these initiatives and, according to Tandi Gcabashe, while in the states he asked that one of the hotels he was in to remove all Coke vending machines. Mandela was also to be transported around the U.S. by Coca-Cola planes, but he refused to do so.

When Mandela died in 2013 there was a service at the King Chapel at Morehouse University that included Angela D. Harrell, Director and Coca Cola Ambassador for Public Affairs and Communications. While respectful of Mandela, of course, she spoke erroneously about the role of Coca-Cola during the anti-apartheid movement stating that Coca-Cola had divested from South Africa in 1986 and returned in 1994 after the election of Mandela. Many of us attending were rather stunned by this message, yet we should have expected this distortion from the Coke representative. There were also all kinds of Coke drinks available after the service.

Coke in the Philippines

Coke sign at Military check point in the Philippines (1989) (Photo: Heather Gray) (The Philippines) is the main "US imperial power [base] in Southeast Asia," according to Roland G. Simbulan of the University of the Philippines.[5]

Credible allegations exist revealing that the CIA has operated in support of the pro-American for big businesses such as Coca-Cola which is called Crony capitalism oligarchy in the Philippines, and uses its resources to advance the interests of American corporations such as Ford, Nike, and CocaCola. The CIA and the United States have consistently played a role in political and economic life of the Philippines. The Filipino counterpart to the CIA is the National Intelligence Coordinating Agency (NICA), with which it cooperates. (Wikipedia) In 1989, three years after the first King Holiday, I visited the Philippines for a number of months.

While there I became alarmed at the proliferation of Coke signs everywhere in towns and villages.

Like most capitalist entities, Coke will take advantage of every opportunity to stretch the limit of the possibilities of promotion anywhere and everywhere and clutter the landscape.

There were times I was in the rural areas of surrounding islands and going through military check points only to find Coca-Cola signs there as well. I asked Filipino activists about this and was told that Coke was giving money to the military. This made sense, of course.

Filipino consumer advocates told me they needed to educate mothers not to give Coke to their babies. They said, for one, that Coke is not good for brain development. I was saddened to hear this, assuming that mothers were giving their babies Coke rather than milk. (As it turns out, and not surprisingly, some U.S. mothers are doing the same.)

The assumption is, with so many signs everywhere, some would think the drink had merit. This is the ultimate goal of advertising, it appears, even and probably especially in countries lacking consumer education to protect consumers and their family from unhealthy products.

In 1989, there was excessive violence in the Philippines, largely thanks to U.S. interference. Earlier in the 1980's retired U.S. General John Singlaub, President of the World Anti-Communist League, had held a meeting in Singapore with high-ranking members of the U.S. military to launch an intensive anti-communist campaign in the Philippines. It was meant to dampen the growing criticism of the Military Bases Agreement (MBA) the U.S. had established with the Philippines after WWII. The intent was largely to attack

labor leaders, civic activists and organizers of all sorts.

Assassinations were rampant in the Philippines while I was there.

It appeared that anyone who was criticizing the government or helping the poor was considered a communist - it was the typical Cold War philosophy.

In 1989, Coca-Cola in the Philippines was headed by an Australian. At one point I talked with a Coca-Cola employee who told me that Coke didn't want an "American face" as head of Coke in the Philippines at the time. I, of course, wanted to know why that was the case. I pursued this discussion further and asked if Coke was giving money to the Philippine military. I was suddenly yelled at and called a communist - the discussion ended abruptly.

Summary I find it hard to say anything positive about Coke, but apparently it is good for cleaning toilets. (see "Coke Can Clean Your Toilet in a Pinch", 2009) But remember, if you clean your toilet with Coke, know what it took to create that one can/bottle of Coke from the following scenario in India: The Coca-Cola Company proudly boasts that it has a water use ratio of 2.7 to 1. That is, for every 2.7 liters of water (freshwater) it takes from the earth, it produces 1 liter of product. What happens to the remaining 1.7 liters (or 63%) of the water? It is used to clean bottles and machinery, and is discarded as wastewater....Coca-Cola's water use ratio in India is 4 to 1 - that is, 75% of the freshwater it extracts is turned into wastewater. The company has indiscriminately discharged its wastewater into the surrounding fields, severely polluting the scarce remaining groundwater as well as soil...

Thousands of farmers across India are struggling to make a living because of crop failure as a result of the water shortages created

by The Coca-Cola Company. ("Coca-Cola and Water - An Unsustainable Relationship", 2008, Indian Resource Center) Coke likely ranks as the epitome of the capitalist American corporate entity with all its greed, arrogance, hypocrisy, violence, worker and environmental abuse rolled into one. In other words, it employs typical capitalist behavior. Toward the end of his life, renowned scholar and activist W.E. B. DuBois realized that capitalism could not be reformed.

Indeed!