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February 8, 2024 Thursday Edition

Volume 54 No. 43

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Power concedes nothing without a demand. It never did and it never will. Find out just what people will submit to and you have found out the exact amount of injustice and wrong which will be imposed upon them and these will continue till they have resisted either with words or blows or with both. The limits of tyrants are prescribed by the endurance those of whom they suppress. —Fredrick Douglass (1849)

California Black Caucus Introduces Reparations Package Antonio Ray Harvey | California Black Media

Khansa “Friday Jones” Jones-Muhammad, the vice president of the Los Angeles Reparations Advisory Commission speaks during the public comment period during a California Reparations Task Force meeting in Sacramento in March 2023. Jones-Muhammad recently stated that the CLBC's reparations package does not address direct cash payments. CBM photo by Antonio Ray Harvey.

Los Angeles-based attorney and former chairperson Kamilah Moore, Esq. of the California Reparations Task Force holds he 1075-page report submitted to the legislature on June 28, 2023. The report contains 100-plus reparations recommendations. CBM photo by Antonio Ray Harvey. Members of the California Legislative Black Caucus (CLBC) announced plans to introduce a package of bills this year designed to address the recommendations the California reparations task force made last year in its final report. Certain advocacy groups and individuals say the legislative package the lawmakers announced on Jan. 31 and Feb. 1 does not go far enough. They criticize the absence of direct cash payments, an element they campaigned for as a centerpiece to any compensation due to the descendants of people who endured slavery in the Deep South and more than a century of social, economic and pollical injustices after abolition. Chris Lodgson, a member of the Coalition for a Just and Equitable California (CJEC), released a statement after CLBC members made the announcement during a press briefing with reporters held on Jan.31. “As we’ve communicated to elected officials directly for some time, we believe any Reparations package must be targeted explicitly and exclusively to California’s 2 million Black American descendants of persons enslaved in the U.S. (American Freedmen),” Lodgson said in a letter obtained by California Black Media. “In addition, a true reparations

package must include timely, tangible benefits (i.e direct monetary payments). Our team will continue to review the proposals announced (Jan. 31 and Feb. 1) and any related bill/resolution language as they become available. But the time for strong, bold Reparations is now, not later.” Members of CLBC first presented 14 reparations bills on Jan. 31 while on a Zoom call with Black media outlets from across the state. CLBC chairperson Assemblymember Lori D. Wilson (D-Suisun City) outlined the goals of the package and stated its intention to right the wrongs of historical injustices that African Americans endured in the state of California. Sen. Steven Bradford (D-Gardena), the vice chair of CLBC, presented additional pieces legislation to implement reparations at the State Capitol on the first day of Black History Month, Feb. 1. Wilson said the Caucus’s package is a “first step” in a multi-year effort to implement the legislative recommendations in the report. Wilson was joined on the briefing by Assemblymembers Corey Jackson (D-Moreno Valley), Reggie Jones-Sawyer (D-Los Angeles), and Akilah Weber (D-La Mesa) – all members of the CLBC.

“While many only associate direct cash payments with reparations the true meaning of the word, to repair, involves much more. As laid out in the report, we need a comprehensive approach to dismantling the legacy of slavery and systemic racism,” Wilson said in a statement. “This year’s legislative package tackles a wide range of issues; from criminal justice reforms to property rights to education, civil rights and food justice.” Bradford first introduced legislation Senate Bill (SB) 490 in August 2023. The bill would create a new state agency called the California American Freedman Affairs Agency (CAFAA). The CAFAA would be responsible for managing the infrastructure required to manage reparations as determined by the Legislature and Governor. “Our coalition's unwavering commitment has been to pursue lineage-based reparations, encompassing direct monetary payments/compensation, state recognition of descendants as a protected class, and the establishment of the CA American Freedman Affairs Agency through SB490 (Bradford)” Lodgson stated. The report documented numerous cases of social injustices against Black Californians that occurred either

Sen. Steven Bradford (D-Inglewood) rolled out his reparations package at the State Capitol on the first day of Black History Month, Feb. 1, 2024. CBM photo by Antonio Ray Harvey.

by custom or by law across the state. For example, last year the city of Palm Springs issued an apology for destroying the homes of Black people on short notice under imminent domain laws in an area of the city known as Section 14. However, the affected families that lost their homes were never compensated for them. The descendants of the Section 14 property owners filed a claim against Palm Springs seeking $2 billion for alleged harms due to the removal of their forebears, according to the family members’ attorney, Areva Martin. Before issuing the apology, Palm Springs officials, investigated the removal process of the houses, and they voted to provide compensation in the form of reparations. Martin said the city has not taken any action yet. The CLBC bill packages were released three weeks after Gov. Gavin Newsom presented a $291 billion spending plan to the California Legislature on Jan. 10. Newsom expects the state to have a $37.9 billion deficit, a figure much lower than the nearly $68

billion deficit projected by the nonpartisan Legislative Analyst Office (LAO) in December. Bradford said the state budget will affect potential reparations policies. “Without a doubt, the budget will impact what we do but we’ve often said in California the budget is a reflection of our priorities and a reflection of our values,” Bradford said during his news conference. “If we say we value reparations and want to heal the harms of slavery in this country and in this state, we have to make this a priority.” Last year, on June 28, the nine-member panel, officially called the Task Force to Study and Develop Reparations Proposals for African Americans, submitted a 1075page, comprehensive reparations plan that includes more than 115 recommendations and a survey. Khansa Jones-Muhammad, better known as “Friday Jones,” a reparations advocate, educator, and Vice President of the Los Angeles Reparations Advisory Commission (RAC), sent a message to the CLBC to share her thoughts about the

reparations package. The RAC is a seven-member task force comprised of activists, academicians, attorneys, racial justice advocates, and more. It is supported by Los Angeles’ Civil + Human Rights and Equity Department’s Office of Racial Equity. RAC’s main function it to advise the city on the formation of a reparations pilot program for Californians who are descendants of enslaved Black Americans in the Los Angeles area. “I just emailed @ CABlackCaucus to let them know we deserve better #Reparations bill package with targeted, timely, tangible, monetary resources for Black American descendants of U.S. chattel slavery,” JonesMuhammad posted Feb. 1. Wilson and Bradford said that additional legislation concerning legislation would be considered in the future. “The Caucus is looking to make strides in the second half of this legislative session as we build towards righting the wrongs of California’s past in future sessions,” Wilson stated.

What you need to know about the origins of Black History Month By Jesse J. Holland The Associated Press

Credit: Shutterstock

Black History Month is considered one of the nation’s oldest organized history celebrations, and has been recognized by U.S. presidents for decades through proclamations and celebrations. Here is some information about the history of

Black History Month. How did Black History Month start? It was Carter G. Woodson, a founder of the Association for the Study of African American

History, who first came up with the idea of the celebration that became Black History Month. Woodson, the son of recently freed Virginia slaves, who went on to earn a doctorate in history from Harvard, originally came up with the idea of Negro History Week to encourage Black Americans to become more interested in their own history and heritage. Woodson worried that Black children were not being taught about their ancestors’ achievements in American schools in the early 1900s. “If a race has no history, if it has no worthwhile tradition, it becomes a negligible factor in the thought of the world, and it stands in danger of being exterminated,” Woodson said. continued on page 3

Thursday, February 8, 2024

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COMMUNITY/EDUCATION/FINANCIAL/ADVERTISING The California Community Colleges Launches a New Podcast Aimed at Growing Black Student Enrollment and Retention... continued

Black Students #1 Target of Anti Bias Attacks at School, New Report Shows podcast, the campaign is Colleges system truly works for by S.E. Williams

A new report, which covered the five year period 2018 - 2022, highlighted that over 30% of juvenile victims of hate crime experienced the offense while at school. In 2022, 66% of the race-based hate incidents that occurred in U.S. schools targeted Black students. Credit: Shutterstock.com If you are the victim of a hate crime, please contact your local law enforcement agency. For additional information please visit oag.ca.gov/hatecrimes. As we enter Black History Month 2024, once again the nation is confronted with more alarming realities of bigotry and hatred coming from a new report showing that 66% of the race-based hate incidents that occurred in U.S. schools last year, targeted Black students. Even as many Americans turn their focus to Black History Month, it is difficult to ignore the increase in hate continuing to manifest across the country and nothing can be more concerning than the cruel impact this can have on the psyche of Black children, youth and young adults. Yet, the recently released Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) Uniform Crime Reporting Program’s newly released special report, Hate Crime in School, makes it clear the nation must pay attention. The report, which covered the five year period 2018 to 2022, highlighted that over 30% of juvenile victims of hate crime experienced the offense at school, while nearly 36% of juvenile offenders of hate crimes committed the heinous acts on school campuses. The report shows, in raw numbers, that of the 828 hate incidents in schools that were motivated by racial bias in 2022, 547 or 66% targeted Black

students. Though down slightly from the 68% of targeted Black students in 2021, it follows the trend noted in the FBI’s most recent overall hate crimes report, where more than half of racebased crimes in 2022 targeted Black people. Hate Crime Offenses at Schools by Bias Motivation and

Bias Type 2018 – 2022 Of the 828 hate incidents in schools that were motivated by racial bias in 2022, 547 or 66% targeted Black students. (source: justice.gov) The hate crime offense most commonly reported during this period was intimidation followed by destruction, damage or vandalism of personal property. The next category in magnitude of incidents reported, was simple assault. Hate Crime Offenses at

School, 2018 – 2022 Among the top three commonly reported types of hate incidents, intimidation was

The California Community Colleges Launches a New Podcast Aimed at Growing Black Student Enrollment and Retention The EDUCATE. ELEVATE. podcast features powerful student stories and invaluable resources to inspire the Black community. Community/ Education News

SACRAMENTO, Calif.— The California Community Colleges’ ICanGoToCollege. com (I CAN) campaign has launched a new podcast series titled ‘EDUCATE. ELEVATE.’ Through thought-provoking conversations highlighting the many resources available, the podcast is geared toward inspiring current and prospective Black and African American students (with an emphasis on Black males) to enroll or stay enrolled in a California community college. The series also aims to increase student transfer rates to the University

of California, California State University, private not for profit colleges and Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCU). The first episode features conversations with Chaffey College alum and current University of La Verne student Jared Barnes; and Los Angeles Trade-Technical College student Taneil Franklin. Their powerful stories detail how an array of financial aid opportunities, basic needs services, flexible class schedules and other resources continued in next 2 columns

the most common, followed by destruction, damage or vandalism of property and thirdly, simple assault according to the newly released Hate Crime in School report. (source: justice.gov) Total reported hate crime incidents and offenses in schools increased from 7,181 incidents in 2018 to 11,643 incidents in 2022. According to the FBI report, the hate incidents at schools compared to the overall incidents of reported hate crimes fluctuated over the study period with a notable drop in 2020 that possibly resulted from school closures due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The percent of all reported hate crimes at school ranged from a low of 3.9% in 2020 to a high 10.0% in 2019 and 2022. Regardless of the fluctuation in this regard, what remained consistent was the incidents of hate crimes occurring in schools retained a third place ranking as the location where reported events of hate most commonly occur following those that happen at places of residence or on the road. The report further revealed the fourth quarter of the calendar year, October through December, to be the period when most hate crimes at schools occur, with October standing out as the most common month, averaging 4.1 offenses per day. Hate Crime Offenses at School Locations by Quarter of

Occurrence: 2018 – 2022 The most common month for the occurrence of hate crime reported at school during the entire five year period of 2018 to 2022, was October, with an average of 4.1 hate crimes reported per day during this 31 day month. (source: justice.gov) Prior to 2010, School/College was the only school data collected as the location of a criminal offense and was used for all school locations, regardless of the age or advancement of enrolled students. In 2010, however, two additional categories were added, Elementary/Secondary and College/University. This was done to distinguish the demographics of the enrolled students at the location of schoolrelated offenses. Although agencies are encouraged to specify Elementary/Secondary or College/University when identifying schools where hate incidents occur, the original comprehensive School/College location is still an option for reporting. During each year of this report period, Elementary/Secondary schools were the most frequently reported school-related locations where incidents of hate occurred. Reported Hate Crime Offenses at School Locations by Year, 2018 – 2022

Elementary/Secondary schools were the most frequently reported school-related locations where hate incidents occurred during the report period. (source: justice.gov) As noted, anti-Black or African American incidents were the most common bias type of hate crime offenses at schools with 1,690 incidents reported continued in next 2 columns

The California Community Colleges Launches a New Podcast Aimed at Growing Black Student Enrollment and Retention...continued provided through California’s community colleges turned their lives around and set them up for success both in their education and future careers. “This podcast is part of an expansive campaign promoting California’s community colleges and our efforts to empower the next generation of Black leaders and difference makers,” said California Community Colleges Chancellor Sonya Christian. “Through powerful stories, expert advice, and myriad resources, the podcast will inspire both current and prospective students while advancing student success, equitable access and college affordability. We especially are hoping to reach Black males with this effort as this population has had a significant decline in enrollment.” The ‘EDUCATE. ELEVATE.’ podcast is part of a comprehensive outreach effort to grow Black and African American enrollment, which despite a 10% statewide surge in the spring of 2023 compared to the previous year, still remains 18% short of the level reached in 2019. At every turn, listeners are directed to the Black Student Success page of the ICanGoToCollege.com website

for additional information related to enrollment, financial aid, career education programs, transfer, dual enrollment, and more. “The EDUCATE. ELEVATE. podcast empowers every student who dreams of a better life for themselves and their family. It challenges misconceptions and provides inspiration for those who may have faced obstacles in pursuing higher education, whether due to financial constraints or societal barriers," said California Community Colleges Board of Governors Member and San Bernardino Community College District Trustee Joseph Williams. "By sharing stories of resilience and success, this podcast aims to inspire Black and African American students, encouraging them to pursue their educational goals and shape the future they envision." The I CAN campaign encourages enrollment, retention and transfer to fouryear universities for current and prospective students of all backgrounds. In addition to the ‘EDUCATE. ELEVATE.’ continued in next 2 columns

inspiring California’s diverse all students across race, ethnicity, audiences through mediums religion, class and gender, such as a telenovela ad series focusing on students who are in development to reach the harmed by persistent systemic Hispanic community; a culturally barriers linked to their racial and responsive radio campaign ethnic identities. launching in February in Future episodes of the Vietnamese, Korean, Mandarin ‘EDUCATE. ELEVATE.’ and Cantonese to engage Asian podcast will be released every American Pacific Islander two to three weeks. To listen to (AAPI) communities; and the podcast and stay up-to-date enrollment videos featuring with new episode releases, please American Indian and Alaska visit the Black Student Success Native (AIAN) student stories. page at ICanGoToCollege.com. These efforts all contribute to the The series is also available Vision 2030 mission of pursuing on YouTube, Apple Podcasts, transformational change to Spotify and PodBean. Asbestos_Lunchbox Ad4_vertical_CA 2024.qxp_W&L 1/31/24 10:34 AM Page 1 ensure the California Community

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Black Students #1 Target of Anti Bias Attacks at School, LUXENBERG PC New WEITZ Report Shows...continued are intended to further during this period, followed by resources 1880 CENTURY PARK EAST, SUITE 700 | LOS ANGELES, CA 90067 the fight against hate by building Anti-Jewish and Anti-Lesbian,| 1-800-CANCERS WWW.CANCERS.LAW on the state’s existing efforts to Gay, Bisexual, or Transgender, empower diverse communities with 745 and 342 offenses respectively. An offense can also and address discrimination. “As hate-fueled rhetoric drives involve more than one bias type. increasing acts of bigotry and Following Anti-Black or violence, California is taking African American bias, with action to protect those who are 1,690 reported incidents during targeted just for being who they the report period, was Antiare,” said Newsom. “We’re Jewish and Anti-Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, or Transgenderbias bolstering our support for related events with 745 and 342 victims and anti-hate programs offenses respectively. An offense and tackling ignorance and can also involve more than one intolerance through education to prevent hate from taking hold bias type. The FBI’s Uniform Crime in our communities.” The actions announced by the Reporting (UCR) Program governor included $91.4 million has collected and published to 173 local organizations across data on hate crime incidents in the state to support victims, accordance with the Hate Crime provide resources, and facilitate Statistics Act of 1990 for more anti-hate prevention measures than three decades. as well as the state’s first major The rising incidents of hate statewide media campaign across the country and its impact on schools appeared already entitled “CA vs Hate” that on the radar of California includes print, radio, and digital Governor Gavin Newsom when ads to run in English, Spanish, he announced on September Chinese, Vietnamese, Tagalog, 23, 2023, state plans to support Korean, Tongan, Mixtec, and victims and help prevent acts of Hmong. The ads are designed hate by launching the first major to focus on traditionally hardstatewide multilingual “CA vs to-reach communities. The effort also includes a letter Hate” awareness and education to all public school leaders in campaign, while also reminding the state highlighting the legal educators about the importance responsibilities to ensure ethnic of anti-hate awareness inclusion studies curricula. The curricula in education. is intended to give students a At the time Newsom said his chance to “see” themselves in action was motivated by “recent the fabric of the state. high-profile incidents,” including “An attack on any of our the horrific murder of a shop communities is an attack on owner in Cedar Glen, located in everything we stand for as the San Bernardino mountains. Californians,” declared Newsom. The new investments and

Clifton Harris Editor in Chief Investigative Reporter sbamericannews@gmail.com Mary Martin-Harris Publisher mary@sb-american.com Clifton B. Harris / Audio Engineering Editor Legal /Display Advertising (909) 889-7677 The San Bernardino American News was established May 6, 1969. A legally adjudicated newspaper of general circulation on September 30, 1971, case number 15313 by the Superior Court of San Bernardino County. The San Bernardino AMERICAN News offers online subscriptions. Your weekly newspaper will be delivered to your email for $1.00 for a period of 6 months. The San Bernardino AMERICAN News is committed to serving its readers by presenting news unbiased and objective, trusting in the mature judgment of the readers and, in so doing, strive to achieve a united community. News releases appearing in the San Bernardino AMERICAN News do not necessarily express the policy nor the opinion of the publishers. The San Bernardino AMERICAN News reserves the right to edit or rewrite all news releases.

Thursday, February 8, 2024

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COUNTY/GOVERNMENT/BUSINESS/ADVERTISING

How Can Local Media Face the News Crisis? By Selen Ozturk

Why is Black History Month in February?

As devastating layoffs and growing news deserts fuel uncertainty about the future of journalism, what can save local media?

As devastating layoffs and growing news deserts fuel uncertainty about the future of journalism, what can save local media? At a Friday, February 2 Ethnic Media Services briefing, local news policy advocates and ethnic media publishers shared their views on the role of local journalism against the growing news crisis, and discussed legislative policies to rescue local journalism. Addressing the crisis The crisis in local news is accelerating nationwide, said Steven Waldman, founder and president of Rebuild Local News and co-founder and former president of Report for America. An annual State of Local News report from Northwestern University’s Medill School of Journalism found that the loss of local newspapers accelerated to two and a half per week in 2023, leaving over 200 counties as “news deserts” and over half of U.S. counties with limited access to reliable local news, with another 228 counties at

“high risk” of losing local news. Steven Waldman, founder and president of Rebuild Local News and co-founder, and former president of Report for America, explains proposed tax credits designed to support local journalism. Although there is a consensus that “government support should not be the primary support for news” as this can potentially “undermine independence of the press, we’re seeing that some policies are clearly needed,” said Waldman. Advertising to local newspapers declined 82% — a $40 billion drop — since 2000, according to the Pew Research Center. One such policy is government-backed advertising more heavily invested in local journalism. In New York City, for example, the City Council passed a CUNY proposal that half the advertising money the city spent would benefit community media, which led to a $9.9 million shift of funds for the sector — nearly

Will the Senate Pass Expanded Child Tax Credit to Help 19 Million LowIncome Children? By Sunita Sohrabji

'You wish that both sides would just want to help low-income children. But sadly, that's not the case.' - Chuck Marr, Vice President for Federal Tax Policy at the Center on Budget and Policy Priorities.

84% of the city’s total print and ad budget. Other such policies include tax credit proposals, said Waldman. On the state level, this involves tax credit for small businesses that advertise in local news. Federally, the Community News and Small Business Support Act (HR-4756), which is currently in Congress, is an employment tax credit of up to $25,000 per head for editorial staff. The Australian-Canadian model One major proposal is a bargaining code requiring tech platforms like social media/ companies to compensate news organizations for use of content: in Canada this takes the form of the Online News Act (C-18) passed in 2022, and in Australia, the News Media Bargaining Code passed in 2021. Ryan Adam, Vice President of Government and Public Relations for the Toronto Star — Canada’s largest newspaper — said, “You see now with the LA Times and Washington Post

layoffs, having a benevolent rich owner isn’t enough. And that’s because the business model for news is broken on the advertising side.” Ryan Adam, vice president of Government and Public Relations for the Toronto Star, explains the Australian model for funding news outlets and why it’s been successful. “80% of our own revenue used to come from ads and 20% from subscriptions,” he continued, “but in the last 15 years, with the ability of Google and Meta to use our content to drive advertising, a great deal of that 80% has gone.” Now, three years into the Australian bill, “tech platforms are holding up their end of some lucrative content deals. Revenue bleeding has stopped, and people are starting to think of journalism as a growing industry,” said Adam, who advocated for the passage of the Canadian bill modeled upon it’s Australian predecessor. Likewise for the Canadian model, he added, “A lack of any government-independent news is not built to last, because governments can change. What is built to last is some of the biggest companies in the world recognizing the value of the content they’re using, through compensating journalists with revenue from ads run by sharing that news. I think it’s the bestcase scenario.” U.S. tech content bills These bills set an international precedent for two similar U.S. tech-content bargaining bills: the Journalism Competition and Preservation Act (S-1094) currently in Congress on the federal level and the Journalism Protection Act (AB-886) in California, which is set to be heard by the Senate Judiciary continued in last 2 columns

Will the Senate Pass Expanded Child Tax Credit to Help 19 Million Low-Income Children?...continued But we still have 19 million children whose parents work for low wages. And because their earnings are not high enough, they do not get the full child tax

when their elderly parent gets sick. Higher income people, middle-class people, they tell their employer: ‘You know, I got to take a couple of weeks

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The Senate is contemplating a $78 billion expanded version of the Federal Child Tax Credit, which could provide some economic stability to an estimated 19 million low-income children. The House passed the bipartisan bill — known as the Tax Relief for American Families and Workers Act of 2024 — last week on a 37560 vote. In the Senate, the bill is being sponsored by Senate Finance Committee Chairman Ron Wyden, D-Oregon, who with House Ways and Means Committee Chairman Jason Smith, R-Missouri, structured the proposed plan. The proposal needs 60 votes to pass in the Senate. Several Republican senators have already expressed their opposition. Contrary to some

What you need to know about the origins of Black History Month,,,continued from page 1

of their concerns, however, the proposed measure does not benefit US citizen children with undocumented parents, even those with Individual Taxpayer Identification Numbers. In an interview with Ethnic Media Services, Chuck Marr, Vice President for Federal Tax Policy at the Center on Budget and Policy Priorities, explained the expanded credit and its importance in lifting millions of children out of poverty. EMS: Could you explain the provisions of the measure? Chuck Marr: The Child Tax Credit has been around for a few decades, and over time, and it’s fully available to middle-class and higher-income families. continued in next 2 columns

credit. So 19 million kids, the kids who stand to benefit the most, actually get the least. The child tax credit right now is basically upside down. And it needs to be turned right side up. And so this bill makes good progress. It It doesn’t fix everything, but it makes real progress. Even with this small package, you’re helping 1 in 3 black children, 1 out of 3 Latino children, and 1 in 7 Asian American and White children. EMS: So how does this work? CM: It moves low-income families to a per child phase in, which is so important. Right now, throughout the population, 70 percent of kids live in families with two or more children. So this is a really big benefit. And then also the special lower cap for low-income families, this gets rid of that. So those are two big changes. And then there’s a third piece, which is very important. Lowincome people who work in low-wage jobs don’t tend to get sick days. They don’t get leave

off here. I got to help out.’ Low income people, they get fired for doing things like that. Three Big Changes So this bill says, OK, a low income person goes to file their taxes. Last year, they worked quite a bit. This year they’re working less. Maybe someone had a baby. Right. Maybe they’re caring for an elderly parent. Maybe their hours were cut. So they get to take a choice. They would choose between this year’s earnings, or last year’s, to calculate their child tax credit. Those are really the three big changes. And again, it’s that per child that’s the major driver. If you have a single mom who makes, she has a toddler and a second grader, right? She works as a home health aide part-time around her kids’ school schedules. And she makes $15,000. Right now, she gets about $1,800 in child tax credit, right, far below the $4,000 that a higher income family would get. So with this continued on page 6

Woodson chose February for Negro History Week because it had the birthdays of President Abraham Lincoln and Frederick Douglass. Lincoln was born on Feb. 12, and Douglass, a former slave who did not know his exact birthday, celebrated his on Feb. 14. Daryl Michael Scott, a Howard University history professor and former ASAAH president, said Woodson chose that week because Black Americans were already celebrating Lincoln’s and Douglass’s birthdays. With the help of Black newspapers, he promoted that week as a time to focus on African-American history as part of the celebrations that were already ongoing. The first Negro History Week was announced in February 1926. “This was a community effort spearheaded by Woodson that built on tradition, and built on Black institutional life and structures to create a new celebration that was a week long, and it took off like a rocket,” Scott said. Why the change from a week to a month? Negro History Week was wildly successful, but Woodson felt it needed more. Woodson’s original idea for Negro History Week was for it to be a time for student showcases of the African-American history they learned the rest of the year, not as the only week Black history would be discussed, Scott said. Woodson later advocated starting a Negro History Year, saying that during a school year “a subject that receives attention one week out of 36 will not mean much to anyone.”

Individually, several places, including West Virginia in the 1940s and Chicago in the 1960s, expanded the celebration into Negro History Month. The civil rights and Black Power movement advocated for an official shift from Black History Week to Black History Month, Scott said, and, in 1976, on the 50th anniversary of the beginning of Negro History Week, the Association for the Study of African American History made the shift to Black History Month. Presidential recognition Every president since Gerald R. Ford through Joe Biden has issued a statement honoring the spirit of Black History Month. Ford first honored Black History Week in 1975, calling the recognition “most appropriate,” as the country developed “a healthy awareness on the part of all of us of achievements that have too long been obscured and unsung.” The next year, in 1976, Ford issued the first Black History Month commemoration, saying with the celebration “we can seize the opportunity to honor the too-often neglected accomplishments of Black Americans in every area of endeavor throughout our history.” President Jimmy Carter added in 1978 that the celebration “provides for all Americans a chance to rejoice and express pride in a heritage that adds so much to our way of life.” President Ronald Reagan said in 1981 that “understanding the history of Black Americans is a key to understanding the strength of our nation.” ____ Editor’s note: This article by former AP reporter Jesse J. Holland was originally published on Feb. 2, 2017.

How Can Local Media Face the News Crisis?... continued Committee around early June. Brittney Barsotti, General Counsel, California Newspaper Publishers Association, gives an overview of AB-886, the California Journalism Preservation Act. Brittney Barsotti, General Counsel of the California Newspaper Publishers Association tracking media bills including AB 886, said despite criticisms that tech compensation will simply benefit hedge funds or large national news organizations, “We have around 450 publications throughout California and over 90% are small businesses… the money they’d get is based on how much content is displayed; it’s not a link tax.” Regardless, she continued, due to the Dormant Commerce Clause and the First Amendment, “we can’t do content-based deals,” e.g. for ethnic media specifically. However, tweaks to the bill like headcountbased money distribution and guaranteed minimums for small publishers could mitigate these concerns. “Some advocate for philanthropy, but we’d need up to $1.75 billion to adequately supply local news nationwide,” Barsotti added. “It won’t solve the crisis, because the crisis is based on major platforms dominating ad space.” Ethnic media on surviving the crisis Martha Aszkenazy — owner and publisher of the bilingual and over century-old San Fernando Valley Sun for the past 21 years — said due to this domination, “since the day that I’ve owned the paper, it’s always been a struggle.” Martha Diaz Aszkenazy, owner and publisher of the SanFernando

Valley Sun/el Sol newspaper, shares the challenges she faces publishing a local newspaper. “I rely primarily on display ads, with 30% of these public notices,” she continued. “We’re free partly because the community I serve doesn’t have that extra money, but if I’m still generating money for the platforms that share us, I want my fair share.” “It’s hard for people on those platforms to figure out what’s true or fake news, because it’s only through external media that fake news is addressed,” said Cora Orie, publisher and president of the fully ad-dependent national Filipino publication Asian Journal. “We are the guardians of the truth in our society, and truth will die with our demise.” Nakia Cooper, founder and publisher of Bayou Beat News, discusses the financial challenges ethnic media outlets face, despite promises by businesses and governments to support communities of color. Nakia Cooper — Bayou Beat News publisher, Houston Association of Black Journalists president and Houston Ethnic Media communications director — said while print publications in particular are fighting to survive, “I have a digital outlet with Bayou too — but as a local Black publisher, I’m still a little guy against the big guys. Big advertisers talk about inclusive, equitable support and come to local news when they need us, but I haven’t seen that support.” “They say everyone has a voice, but it’s the age of misinformation — especially on these digital platforms,” she added. “What are we doing to make sure journalists trained to vet misinformation are players in the game?”

Thursday, February 8, 2024

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STATE/HEALTH//LIFESTYLE NEWS

Could Your Heart be the Cause of Your Restless Nights? by Karen Heslop

A poorly functioning heart and a lack of sleep often go hand in hand. Heart failure, in particular, can significantly affect how well you sleep. To make things worse, not getting enough sleep can worsen the symptoms of heart failure. If you work with your doctor and implement a few changes to your routine, however, you can stop this cycle in its tracks. Common Ways That Heart Failure Affects Your Sleep Heart failure makes it difficult to sleep for four main reasons. First, people with heart failure may need to get up more frequently at night to use the bathroom. Second, the chest pains and discomfort that are associated with heart failure can make it difficult to get to sleep. Third, many people with heart failure experience shortness of breath when they lie down at night. Finally, fluid retention can be an issue. While the fluid that

builds up in your body will settle in your feet during the day, it’s more likely to be found in your chest when you lie down. This fluid then causes pressure in your chest, making it hard to breathe. Sleep Disorders That Are Associated With Heart Failure Apart from the typical issues that affect a good night’s sleep, research shows that heart failure can be associated with certain sleep disorders. These disorders include insomnia and periodic limb movement disorder (PLMD), which is characterized by uncontrollable twitches in the

limbs. With heart failure, you also need to be concerned about two different forms of sleep apnea. The more common form is obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), which is said to affect up to 70% of people dealing with heart failure. In this form of sleep apnea, the muscles in the back of your throat collapse and block the airways, making it hard to breathe. The less common form of sleep apnea is known as central sleep apnea (CSA) and involves a malfunction in the central nervous system where your brain doesn’t effectively handle your breathing patterns. This disorder results in people not breathing properly throughout the night and mostly affects those with severe heart failure. Finally, you may deal with orthopnea. This disorder is caused by ventricular pressure and volume overload in the heart and results in shortness of breath. How To Sleep Better With Heart Failure Since there are areas of heart failure that are beyond your control, it’s important to talk to your doctor about medical options. Many doctors prescribe diuretics to deal with the fluid

retention that’s associated with heart failure so it’s a good place to start. You should also ask your doctor if you need to see a sleep disorder specialist. Seeing a specialist can help you to pinpoint what’s affecting your sleep and get the right treatment. This can make a crucial difference if the disorder was present before your heart failure diagnosis. Bear in mind that certain medications can affect your sleep so make sure to talk to your doctor about the potential side effects of any prescribed drugs. With the medical aspects taken care of, you can focus on making bedtime more favorable to sleep. It’s best to practice relaxation exercises before bed, keep your room dimly lit, limit distracting sounds, and avoid alcohol as well as caffeine. According to health experts, keeping your feet elevated and avoiding sleeping on your back works well. It’s been widely accepted that heart failure can significantly disrupt a good night’s rest. That means your doctor will already be anticipating your potential issues. Even if you’ve discussed it before, don’t shy away from letting them know if you’re still unable to sleep. Sleeping well is an integral part of living a full life with heart failure.

As Respiratory Viruses Surge, UAB Offers Advice on What to do in Case of Illness By Savannah Koplon UAB News can lead to hospitalization. A long-awaited vaccine for RSV is now available for eligible groups, including children and older adults. RSV can present some or all of these symptoms:

RSV and flu seasons typically run from October to March, and while researchers are still trying to pinpoint COVID spike patterns, COVID cases have tended to present strongly during fall and winter months as well. (ADOBE STOCK) patterns, COVID cases have tended to present strongly during fall and winter months as well. Since all three respiratory viruses have overlapping symptoms and intensities depending on a person’s response, it can be difficult to determine what virus one may have without panel testing. Flu Influenza, also known as the flu, is a contagious respiratory illness caused by flu viruses. It can cause mild to severe illness and, in some cases, lead to death, especially in people who are at high risk. The flu is different from a cold, as the flu usually comes on suddenly without warning. People who have the flu often feel some or all of these symptoms:

Graphic by: Jody Potter Lee stresses that people who are knowingly sick should stay at home and avoid public places like stores, work or school, wear a mask around others, and take other precautions to not make others around them sick. For those who are in highrisk populations, such as those who are immunosuppressed, prevention is key. This includes masking in crowded areas, avoiding public areas where they could get infected, and staying away from family and friends

who are sick. Small CRF graphicGraphic by: Jody Potter Regardless of whether someone is sick or not, practicing proactive and frequent hand hygiene is a critical way to stop the spread of germs and viruses. What do I have? RSV and flu seasons typically run from October to March, and while researchers are still trying to pinpoint COVID spike

Fever or feeling feverish/chills Cough Sore throat Runny or stuffy nose Muscle or body aches Headaches Fatigue (tiredness) Some people may have vomiting and diarrhea, though this is more common in children than in adults. RSV Respiratory syncytial virus is a virus that causes infections of the lungs and respiratory tract. While cases of RSV in healthy adults can often present mildly and like the common cold, babies 12 months and under and older adults — including immunocompromised ones — can have a severe infection that

Runny nose Dry cough Sore throat Sneezing Fever Wheezing More cold-like symptoms COVID In the nearly four years since the COVID virus emerged, different strains have presented varying cases of COVID that offer a wide range of reactions. Generally speaking — and based on what is being seen currently — COVID still is highly contagious and can cause severe reactions in those infected. People with COVID may experience some or all of the following symptoms: Runny nose Fever Cough Body aches Diarrhea General feeling of being unwell Difficulty breathing Potential loss of taste and smell Staying healthy this winter For all three viruses, there are ways you can protect yourself, family and friends: Get the flu and COVID vaccines if you are 6 months of age or older; get the RSV vaccine if you are eligible — it is not too late to get vaccinated to mitigate or prevent severe outcomes of illness. There is no need to leave the house to get help with cold, flu or COVID symptoms. UAB eMedicine allows you to get the care you need, when you need it, from wherever you are. For on-demand urgent care, please visit uabemedicine.com.

6 Tips On How To Discuss Your Mental Health With Others By: Stan Popovich It can be frustrating to struggle with your mental health and to get your family and friends to understand where you are coming from. Although most people may be understanding, there is usually one or two people who will make things more challenging for you. As a result, here are six suggestions on how to deal with the people you know regarding your mental health situation. 1. Listen to the professionals: Your friends may mean well, but when it comes down to it, the professionals are aware of your circumstances more than anyone. It is important that you listen and follow the advice from your doctor or medical professional rather than following the advice from your friends and other people you may know. 2. Don’t argue with others: It is important that you do not get into arguments with those who are giving you a tough time. It is not your job to worry about how others may view your circumstances. Focus on managing your mental health rather than trying to get everyone’s approval. 3. Choose your friends wisely: Distance yourself from those who won’t make an effort to help understand what you are going through. You need to surround yourself with positive and supportive people. If you have problems or issues with a particular person, then its best to keep your distance and hang out with those people are more supportive.

4. Attend a mental health support group: There are many mental health awareness support groups in any given area. Many hospitals, churches, and counselors in your area will be able to provide you with a list of these organizations. These groups will be aware of your situation and can give you additional advice regarding your concerns. 5. You are not alone: There are millions of people around the world who struggle with their fears, anxieties, and depression. Many of your relatives and friends more than likely struggled with anxiety and stress sometime in their life. Do not feel that you are alone when it comes to your mental health situation because there all kinds of people around you who can relate. 6. Your goal is to get better: Focus on how you can handle the anxieties and stresses in your life rather than arguing with others who are giving you a difficult time. This isn’t a public relations event where you need to get approval from everyone. This is your life, and you need to be more concerned about getting your life back on track rather than pleasing everyone else. BIOGRAPHY Stan is the author of "A Layman's Guide to Managing Fear" which covers a variety of techniques that can drastically improve your mental health. For more information, please visit Stan's website at http://www. managingfear.com

How to Eliminate Black Disparities in Healthcare “We not only need more Black physicians, but we also need both doctors and patients to communicate more openly,” says Dr. Albert Arteaga, Chair of LaSalle Medical Associates. Health News

Shiane, Shaila, Carl, and Malaika Dameron all enjoy the Gold Standard of Care at LaSalle Medical Associates. REDLANDS, CA. — A 2022 study by Pew Research finds that most Black Americans feel good about the quality of health care they have received recently. But the findings are mixed, with 47% saying outcomes have gotten better over the past 20 years, 31% saying they’re the same and 20% feel things have gotten worse. On March 29, 2023, the Kaiser Family Foundation released a study, “Key Data on Health and Health Care by Race and Ethnicity” that noted, “While inequities in access to and use of health care contribute to disparities in health, inequities across broader social and economic factors that drive health, often referred to as social determinants of health, also play a major role.” Social determinants include “socioeconomic status, education, neighborhood and physical environment, and social support networks, as well as access to health care.” Several initiatives within and outside of the healthcare system are working to address these factors. Nonetheless, two things not mentioned in these studies need to be pointed out. Dr. Albert Arteaga, Chair of LaSalle Medical Associates, the Inland Empire’s largest independent

healthcare provider, said, “We not only need more Black physicians, but we also need both doctors and patients to communicate more openly.” Dr. Arteaga points out that it is only natural that Black patients will feel more comfortable being treated by a Black physician. A 2021 study from the National Library of Medicine found that 5.8% of family medicine doctors are Black, 7.8% of internal medicine specialists, and 7.3% of pediatricians. Blacks make up 13.6% of the U.S. population, so the number of Black physicians is underrepresented. Dr. Arteaga adds that a key factor in patient satisfaction with their healthcare provider is trust. “At LaSalle,” commented Dr. Arteaga, “we address this in several ways. “One is that when we open a facility, it stays open in the same location. Our Black and Hispanic patients know that the LaSalle clinic they visit is going to be in the same place for the long term. Our patients trust that their LaSalle facility isn’t going to move. We opened our first clinic in Fontana in 1984 and continued on page 7

Thursday, February 8, 2024

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LEGALS/CLASSIFIEDS/NEWS FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT FBN 20240000393 Date Filed: 01/12/2024 Filing Expires On: 01/12/2029 LIST FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME BELOW (as shown in the Articles of Inc./Org./Reg.): KAYLA’S AUTO REPAIR & TIRES County of Principal Place of Business: SAN BERNARDINO Street Address of Principal Place of Business (P.O. Box or PMB address NOT acceptable) 1799 N E ST. SAN BERNARDINO, CA 92405 Business Mailing Address: 1799 N E ST. SAN BERNARDINO, CA 92405 # of Employees: 1 Name of Individual Registrant (First Name) BERONICA (Middle Initial only) L (Last Name) CERVANTES This business is/was conducted by: An Individual Registrant to transact business under the fictitious business name or names listed above on: May 29, 2011 (If registrant has not yet commenced to transact business, insert statement “Not Applicable.) Beronica L. Cervantes, Owner, DECLARES THAT ALL INFORMATION IN THIS STATEMENT IS TRUE AND CORRECT. A registrant who declares as true any material matter pursuant to Section 17913 of the Business and Professions Code that the registrant knows to be false is guilty of a misdemeanor punishable by a fine not to exceed one thousand dollars ($1,000). NOTICE- IN ACCORDANCE WITH SUBDIVISION (a) OF SECTION 17920, A FICTITIOUS NAME STATEMENT GENERALLY EXPIRES AT THE END OF FIVE YEARS FROM THE DATE ON WHICH IT WAS FILED IN THE OFFICE OF THE COUNTY CLERK, EXCEPT, AS PROVIDED IN SUBDIVISION (b) OF SECTION 17920. WHERE IT EXPIRES 40 DAYS AFTER ANY CHANGE IN THE FACTS SET FORT IN THE STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 17913 A NEW FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT MUST BE FILED BEFORE THE EXPIRATION. THE FILING OF THIS STATEMENT DOES NOT OF ITSELF AUTHORIZE THE USE IN THIS STATE OF A FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME IN VIOLATION OF THE RIGHTS OF ANOTHER UNDER FEDERAL, STATE, OR COMMON LAW (SEE SECTION 14411 ET. SEQ., BUSINESS AND PROFESSIONS CODE.) Published in the San Bernardino American Newspaper February 8, 15, 22, 29, 2024. FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT FBN 20240000405 Date Filed: 01/12/2024 Filing Expires On: 01/12/2029 FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME (as shown in the Articles of Inc./Org./Reg.): 1. ASSURE DENTAL FAMILY CARE & BRACES 2. ASSURE DENTAL County of Principal Place of Business: SAN BERNARDINO Street Address of Principal Place of Business: 1080 E. WASHINGTON ST. SUITE B COLTON, CA 92324 Mailing Address: 4411 REDONDO BEACH BLVD LAWNDALE, CA 90260 Name of corporation or limited liability company as shown in the Articles of Inc./ Org./Reg.: SOHEIL A. SOLEIMANI DENTAL CORP State of Inc./Org./Reg.: CA Inc./Org./ Reg. No.: 3634490 Residence Street Address: 4411 REDONDO BEACH BLVD LAWNDALE, CA 90260 This business is/was conducted by: A Corporation Registrant has commenced to transact business under the fictitious business name or names listed above on: May 19, 2019 Soheil Soleimani, President, declares that all information in this statement is true and correct. NOTICE- IN ACCORDANCE WITH SUBDIVISION (a) OF SECTION 17920, A FICTITIOUS NAME STATEMENT GENERALLY EXPIRES AT THE END OF FIVE YEARS FROM THE DATE ON WHICH IT WAS FILED IN THE OFFICE OF THE COUNTY CLERK, EXCEPT, AS PROVIDED IN SUBDIVISION (b) OF SECTION 17920. WHERE IT EXPIRES 40 DAYS AFTER ANY CHANGE IN THE FACTS SET FORT IN THE STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 17913 OTHER THAN A CHANGE IN THE RESIDENCE ADDRESS OF A REGISTERED OWNER. A NEW FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT MUST BE FILED BEFORE THE EXPIRATION. THE FILING OF THIS STATEMENT DOES NOT OF ITSELF AUTHORIZE THE USE IN THIS STATE OF A FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME IN VIOLATION OF THE RIGHTS OF ANOTHER UNDER FEDERAL, STATE, OR COMMON LAW (SEE SECTION 14411 ET. SEQ., BUSINESS AND PROFESSIONS CODE.) Published in the San Bernardino American Newspaper January 18, 25, February 1, 8, 2024. FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT FBN 20230012812 Date Filed: 12/29/2023 Filing Expires On: 12/29/2028 FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME (as shown in the Articles of Inc./Org./Reg.): LEGAL OPTIONS County of Principal Place of Business: SAN BERNARDINO Street Address of Principal Place of Business: 14359 AMARGOSA ROAD SUITE A VICTORVILLE, CA 92392 Name of Individual Registrant: ANDREA BOWERS Residence Street Address: 14359 AMARGOSA ROAD SUITE A VICTORVILLE, CA 92392 This business is/was conducted by: An Individual Registrant has commenced to transact business under the fictitious business name or names listed above on: Jan 03, 2014 Andrea Bowers, Owner, declares that all information in this statement is true and correct. NOTICE- IN ACCORDANCE WITH SUBDIVISION (a) OF SECTION 17920, A FICTITIOUS NAME STATEMENT GENERALLY EXPIRES AT THE END OF FIVE YEARS FROM THE DATE ON WHICH IT WAS FILED IN THE OFFICE OF THE COUNTY CLERK, EXCEPT, AS PROVIDED IN SUBDIVISION (b) OF SECTION 17920. WHERE IT EXPIRES 40 DAYS AFTER ANY CHANGE IN THE FACTS SET FORT IN THE STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 17913 OTHER THAN A CHANGE IN THE RESIDENCE ADDRESS OF A REGISTERED OWNER. A NEW FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT MUST BE FILED BEFORE THE EXPIRATION. THE FILING OF THIS STATEMENT DOES NOT OF ITSELF AUTHORIZE THE USE IN THIS STATE OF A FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME IN VIOLATION OF THE RIGHTS OF ANOTHER UNDER FEDERAL, STATE, OR COMMON LAW (SEE SECTION 14411 ET. SEQ., BUSINESS AND PROFESSIONS CODE.) Published in the San Bernardino American Newspaper January 25, February 1, 8, 15, 2024. FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT FBN 20240001057 Date Filed: 02/02/2024 Filing Expires On: 02/02/2029 LIST FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME BELOW (as shown in the Articles of Inc./Org./Reg.): MOSHI MOSHI County of Principal Place of Business: SAN BERNARDINO Street Address of Principal Place of Business (P.O. Box or PMB address NOT acceptable): 6585 CENTER ST JOSHUA TREE, CA 92252 Business Mailing Address: 6585 CENTER ST JOSHUA TREE, CA 92252 # of Employees: 2 Name of Individual Registrant (First Name) (Middle Initial only) (Last Name) Name of corporation or limited liability company as shown in the Articles of Inc./Org./Reg.: MIAMII ENTERTAINMENT LLC State of Inc./ Org./Reg.: CA Inc./Org./Reg. No, (Optional) Corporation or LLC Street Address: 6585 CENTER ST JOSHUA TREE, CA 92252 This business is/was conducted by: A Limited Liability Company Registrant to transact business under the fictitious business name or names listed above on: (If registrant has not yet commenced to transact business, insert statement “Not Applicable.): Not Applicable Gary Miamii, CFO, DECLARES THAT ALL INFORMATION IN THIS STATEMENT IS TRUE AND CORRECT. A registrant who declares as true any material matter pursuant to Section 17913 of the Business and Professions Code that the registrant knows to be false is guilty of a misdemeanor punishable by a fine not to exceed one thousand dollars ($1,000). NOTICE- IN ACCORDANCE WITH SUBDIVISION (a) OF SECTION 17920, A FICTITIOUS NAME STATEMENT GENERALLY EXPIRES AT THE END OF FIVE YEARS FROM THE DATE ON WHICH IT WAS FILED IN THE OFFICE OF THE COUNTY CLERK, EXCEPT, AS PROVIDED IN SUBDIVISION (b) OF SECTION 17920. WHERE IT EXPIRES 40 DAYS AFTER ANY CHANGE IN THE FACTS SET FORT IN THE STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 17913 A NEW FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT MUST BE FILED BEFORE THE EXPIRATION. THE FILING OF THIS STATEMENT DOES NOT OF ITSELF AUTHORIZE THE USE IN THIS STATE OF A FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME IN VIOLATION OF THE RIGHTS OF ANOTHER UNDER FEDERAL, STATE, OR COMMON LAW (SEE SECTION 14411 ET. SEQ., BUSINESS AND PROFESSIONS CODE.) Published in the San Bernardino American Newspaper February 8, 15, 22, 29, 2024.

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT FBN 20240000526 Date Filed: 01/19/2024 Filing Expires On: 01/19/2029 FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME (as shown in the Articles of Inc./Org./Reg.): VVC STATION County of Principal Place of Business: SAN BERNARDINO Street Address of Principal Place of Business: 16528 BEAR VALLEY ROAD. VICTORVILLE, CA 92395 Business Mailing Address: 12300 WILSHIRE BLVD SUITE 410 LOS ANGELES, CA 90025 #of Employees: 10 Name of corporation or limited liability company as shown in the Articles of Inc./Org./Reg.: BEAR VALLEY AND 3RD LLC State of Inc./Org./Reg.: CA Inc./Org./Reg. No.: 201826410565 Residence Street Address: 1536 S ALAMEDA ST LOS ANGELES, CA 90021 This business is/was conducted by: A Limited Liability Company Registrant has commenced to transact business under the fictitious business name or names listed above on: Jan 10, 2024 Fred Bahari, CEO, declares that all information in this statement is true and correct. NOTICE- IN ACCORDANCE WITH SUBDIVISION (a) OF SECTION 17920, A FICTITIOUS NAME STATEMENT GENERALLY EXPIRES AT THE END OF FIVE YEARS FROM THE DATE ON WHICH IT WAS FILED IN THE OFFICE OF THE COUNTY CLERK, EXCEPT, AS PROVIDED IN SUBDIVISION (b) OF SECTION 17920. WHERE IT EXPIRES 40 DAYS AFTER ANY CHANGE IN THE FACTS SET FORT IN THE STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 17913 OTHER THAN A CHANGE IN THE RESIDENCE ADDRESS OF A REGISTERED OWNER. A NEW FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT MUST BE FILED BEFORE THE EXPIRATION. THE FILING OF THIS STATEMENT DOES NOT OF ITSELF AUTHORIZE THE USE IN THIS STATE OF A FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME IN VIOLATION OF THE RIGHTS OF ANOTHER UNDER FEDERAL, STATE, OR COMMON LAW (SEE SECTION 14411 ET. SEQ., BUSINESS AND PROFESSIONS CODE.) Published in the San Bernardino American Newspaper January 25, February 1, 8, 15, 2024. FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT FBN 20230012454 Date Filed: 12/18/2023 Filing Expires On: 12/18/2028 FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME (as shown in the Articles of Inc./Org./Reg.): NORTH COAST CONTAINER County of Principal Place of Business: SAN BERNARDINO Street Address of Principal Place of Business: 469 SOUTH YUCCA AVE. RIALTO, CA 92376 Mailing Address: 425 NW 10TH AVENUE, SUITE 200. PORTLAND, OR. 97209 Name of corporation or limited liability company as shown in the Articles of Inc./Org./Reg: MYERS CONTAINER, LLC State of Inc./Org./ Reg.: DE Inc./Org./Reg. No.: 200726710118 Residence Street Address: 469 SOUTH YUCCA AVE. RIALTO, CA 92376 This business is/was conducted by: A Limited Liability Company Registrant has commenced to transact business under the fictitious business name or names listed above on: Not Applicable Christian Stavig, Manager, declares that all information in this statement is true and correct. NOTICE- IN ACCORDANCE WITH SUBDIVISION (a) OF SECTION 17920, A FICTITIOUS NAME STATEMENT GENERALLY EXPIRES AT THE END OF FIVE YEARS FROM THE DATE ON WHICH IT WAS FILED IN THE OFFICE OF THE COUNTY CLERK, EXCEPT, AS PROVIDED IN SUBDIVISION (b) OF SECTION 17920. WHERE IT EXPIRES 40 DAYS AFTER ANY CHANGE IN THE FACTS SET FORT IN THE STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 17913 OTHER THAN A CHANGE IN THE RESIDENCE ADDRESS OF A REGISTERED OWNER. A NEW FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT MUST BE FILED BEFORE THE EXPIRATION. THE FILING OF THIS STATEMENT DOES NOT OF ITSELF AUTHORIZE THE USE IN THIS STATE OF A FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME IN VIOLATION OF THE RIGHTS OF ANOTHER UNDER FEDERAL, STATE, OR COMMON LAW (SEE SECTION 14411 ET. SEQ., BUSINESS AND PROFESSIONS CODE.) Published in the San Bernardino American Newspaper January 25, February 1, 8, 15, 2024. FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT FBN 20240001066 Date Filed: 02/02/2024 Filing Expires On: 02/02/2029 LIST FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME BELOW (as shown in the Articles of Inc./Org./Reg.): MARIA R SCHICK INSURANCE AGENCY County of Principal Place of Business: SAN BERNARDINO Street Address of Principal Place of Business (P.O. Box or PMB address NOT acceptable) 5420 PHILADELPHIA ST SUITE E CHINO, CA 91710 Business Mailing Address: 5420 PHILADELPHIA ST SUITE E CHINO, CA 91710 # of Employees: 1 Name of Individual Registrant (First Name) MARIA (Middle Initial only) R (Last Name) SCHICK This business is/was conducted by: An Individual Registrant to transact business under the fictitious business name or names listed above on: Aug 14, 2000 (If registrant has not yet commenced to transact business, insert statement “Not Applicable.) Maria R. Schick, Agency Owner, DECLARES THAT ALL INFORMATION IN THIS STATEMENT IS TRUE AND CORRECT. A registrant who declares as true any material matter pursuant to Section 17913 of the Business and Professions Code that the registrant knows to be false is guilty of a misdemeanor punishable by a fine not to exceed one thousand dollars ($1,000). NOTICE- IN ACCORDANCE WITH SUBDIVISION (a) OF SECTION 17920, A FICTITIOUS NAME STATEMENT GENERALLY EXPIRES AT THE END OF FIVE YEARS FROM THE DATE ON WHICH IT WAS FILED IN THE OFFICE OF THE COUNTY CLERK, EXCEPT, AS PROVIDED IN SUBDIVISION (b) OF SECTION 17920. WHERE IT EXPIRES 40 DAYS AFTER ANY CHANGE IN THE FACTS SET FORT IN THE STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 17913 A NEW FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT MUST BE FILED BEFORE THE EXPIRATION. THE FILING OF THIS STATEMENT DOES NOT OF ITSELF AUTHORIZE THE USE IN THIS STATE OF A FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME IN VIOLATION OF THE RIGHTS OF ANOTHER UNDER FEDERAL, STATE, OR COMMON LAW (SEE SECTION 14411 ET. SEQ., BUSINESS AND PROFESSIONS CODE.) Published in the San Bernardino American Newspaper February 8, 15, 22, 29, 2024. FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT FBN 20230012022 Date Filed: 12/06/2023 Filing Expires On: 12/06/2028 FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME (as shown in the Articles of Inc./Org./Reg.): WARREN AUTO County of Principal Place of Business: SAN BERNARDINO Street Address of Principal Place of Business: 16771 KALMIA LN. FONTANA, CA 92336 Name of Individual Registrant: YOLANDA WARREN Residence Street Address: 16771 KALMIA LN FONTANA, CA 92336 This business is/was conducted by: An Individual Registrant has commenced to transact business under the fictitious business name or names listed above on: Not Applicable Yolanda Warren, Owner, declares that all information in this statement is true and correct. NOTICE- IN ACCORDANCE WITH SUBDIVISION (a) OF SECTION 17920, A FICTITIOUS NAME STATEMENT GENERALLY EXPIRES AT THE END OF FIVE YEARS FROM THE DATE ON WHICH IT WAS FILED IN THE OFFICE OF THE COUNTY CLERK, EXCEPT, AS PROVIDED IN SUBDIVISION (b) OF SECTION 17920. WHERE IT EXPIRES 40 DAYS AFTER ANY CHANGE IN THE FACTS SET FORT IN THE STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 17913 OTHER THAN A CHANGE IN THE RESIDENCE ADDRESS OF A REGISTERED OWNER. A NEW FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT MUST BE FILED BEFORE THE EXPIRATION. THE FILING OF THIS STATEMENT DOES NOT OF ITSELF AUTHORIZE THE USE IN THIS STATE OF A FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME IN VIOLATION OF THE RIGHTS OF ANOTHER UNDER FEDERAL, STATE, OR COMMON LAW (SEE SECTION 14411 ET. SEQ., BUSINESS AND PROFESSIONS CODE.) Published in the San Bernardino American Newspaper January 25, February 1, 8, 15, 2024.

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT FBN 20230012112 Date Filed: 12/08/2023 Filing Expires On: 12/08/2028 FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME (as shown in the Articles of Inc./Org./Reg.): USA MOBILE LABORATORY SERVICES County of Principal Place of Business: SAN BERNARDINO

Street Address of Principal Place of Business: 14335 HESPERIA RD. SUITE #114 VICTORVILLE, CA 92395 Mailing Address: 8735 POINT CATHY CIRCLE LAS VEGAS, NV 89147 #of Employees: 1 Name of corporation or limited liability company as shown in the Articles of Inc./Org./Reg.: USA MOBILE LABORATORY SERVICES LLC State of Inc./Org./Reg.: CA Inc./Org./Reg. No.: Residence Street Address: 14335 HESPERIA RD 114 VICTORVILLE, CA 92395 This business is/was conducted by: A Limited Liability Company Registrant has commenced to transact business under the fictitious business name or names listed above on: Not Applicable Mary Ann Q. McNicol, CEO, declares that all information in this statement is true and correct. NOTICE- IN ACCORDANCE WITH SUBDIVISION (a) OF SECTION 17920, A FICTITIOUS NAME STATEMENT GENERALLY EXPIRES AT THE END OF FIVE YEARS FROM THE DATE ON WHICH IT WAS FILED IN THE OFFICE OF THE COUNTY CLERK, EXCEPT, AS PROVIDED IN SUBDIVISION (b) OF SECTION 17920. WHERE IT EXPIRES 40 DAYS AFTER ANY CHANGE IN THE FACTS SET FORT IN THE STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 17913 OTHER THAN A CHANGE IN THE RESIDENCE ADDRESS OF A REGISTERED OWNER. A NEW FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT MUST BE FILED BEFORE THE EXPIRATION. THE FILING OF THIS STATEMENT DOES NOT OF ITSELF AUTHORIZE THE USE IN THIS STATE OF A FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME IN VIOLATION OF THE RIGHTS OF ANOTHER UNDER FEDERAL, STATE, OR COMMON LAW (SEE SECTION 14411 ET. SEQ., BUSINESS AND PROFESSIONS CODE.) Published in the San Bernardino American Newspaper January, 18, 25, February 1, 8, 2024.

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT FBN 20240001086 Date Filed: 02/05/2024 Filing Expires On: 02/05/2029 LIST FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME BELOW (as shown in the Articles of Inc./Org./Reg.): ENVIROKLEEN County of Principal Place of Business: SAN BERNARDINO Street Address of Principal Place of Business (P.O. Box or PMB address NOT acceptable) 10864 JOSHUA ST ADELANTO, CA 92301 Business Mailing Address: 10864 JOSHUA ST ADELANTO, CA 92301 # of Employees: 1 Name of Individual Registrant (First Name) CARRIE (Middle Initial only) L (Last Name) RUSTAD This business is/was conducted by: An Individual Registrant to transact business under the fictitious business name or names listed above on: Feb 01, 2024 (If registrant has not yet commenced to transact business, insert statement “Not Applicable.) Carrie L. Rustad, Owner, DECLARES THAT ALL INFORMATION IN THIS STATEMENT IS TRUE AND CORRECT. A registrant who declares as true any material matter pursuant to Section 17913 of the Business and Professions Code that the registrant knows to be false is guilty of a misdemeanor punishable by a fine not to exceed one thousand dollars ($1,000). NOTICE- IN ACCORDANCE WITH SUBDIVISION (a) OF SECTION 17920, A FICTITIOUS NAME STATEMENT GENERALLY EXPIRES AT THE END OF FIVE YEARS FROM THE DATE ON WHICH IT WAS FILED IN THE OFFICE OF THE COUNTY CLERK, EXCEPT, AS PROVIDED IN SUBDIVISION (b) OF SECTION 17920. WHERE IT EXPIRES 40 DAYS AFTER ANY CHANGE IN THE FACTS SET FORT IN THE STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 17913 A NEW FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT MUST BE FILED BEFORE THE EXPIRATION. THE FILING OF THIS STATEMENT DOES NOT OF ITSELF AUTHORIZE THE USE IN THIS STATE OF A FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME IN VIOLATION OF THE RIGHTS OF ANOTHER UNDER FEDERAL, STATE, OR COMMON LAW (SEE SECTION 14411 ET. SEQ., BUSINESS AND PROFESSIONS CODE.) Published in the San Bernardino American Newspaper February 8, 15, 22, 29, 2024.

ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE FOR CHANGE OF NAME ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE FOR CHANGE OF NAME CIVSB 2400806 TO ALL INTERESTED PERSONS: Petitioner: FANNY KAREN AGUILAR filed a petition with this court for a decree changing names as follows: Present name: a. FANNY KAREN AGUILAR to Proposed name: b. KAREN BARRERA THE COURT ORDERS that all persons interested in this matter shall appear before this court at the hearing indicated below to show cause, if any, why the petition for change of name should not be granted. Any person objecting to the name changes described above must file a written objection at least two court days before the matter is scheduled to be heard and must appear at the hearing to show cause why the petition should not be granted. If no written objection is timely filed, the court may grant the petition without a hearing. NOTICE OF HEARING Date: 4/02/2024 Time: 8:30 a.m. Dept.: S14 The address of the court is: SUPERIOR COURT OF CALIFORNIA, SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY 247 West 3rd St. San Bernardino, CA 92311 Civil Division of the San Bernardino District A Copy of this Order to Show Cause shall be published at least once each week for four successive weeks prior to the date set for hearing on the petition in the following newspaper of general circulation, printed in this county: The San Bernardino American Newspaper P.O. Box 837 Victorville, CA 92393 Date: Gilbert G. Ochoa Judge Of The Superior Court Published in the San Bernardino American Newspaper February 8, 15, 22, 29, 2024 ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE FOR CHANGE OF NAME CIVBA 2400044 TO ALL INTERESTED PERSONS: Petitioner: JULIA R. SANCHEZ filed a petition with this court for a decree changing names as follows: Present name: a. NATHALIA ROSE PRECIADO to Proposed name: b. NATHALIA ROSE SANCHEZ THE COURT ORDERS that all persons interested in this matter shall appear before this court at the hearing indicated below to show cause, if any, why the petition for change of name should not be granted. Any person objecting to the name changes described above must file a written objection at least two court days before the matter is scheduled to be heard and must appear at the hearing to show cause why the petition should not be granted. If no written objection is timely filed, the court may grant the petition without a hearing. NOTICE OF HEARING Date: 3/12/2024 Time: 1:30 p.m. Dept.: B1 The address of the court is: SUPERIOR COURT OF CALIFORNIA, SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY 235 E. Mountain View St. Barstow, CA 92311 Barstow District A Copy of this Order to Show Cause shall be published at least once each week for four successive weeks prior to the date set for hearing on the petition in the following newspaper of general circulation, printed in this county: The San Bernardino American Newspaper P.O. Box 837 Victorville, CA 92393

Date: Jan 24, 2024 James R. Baxter Judge Of The Superior Court Published in the San Bernardino American Newspaper February 1, 8, 15, 22, 2024 ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE FOR CHANGE OF NAME CIVSB 2400467 TO ALL INTERESTED PERSONS: Petitioner: LAILANIE OCBUS PARAN filed a petition with this court for a decree changing names as follows: Present name: a. LAILANIE OCBUS PARAN to Proposed name: b. LAILANIE PARAN DAPIAOEN THE COURT ORDERS that all persons interested in this matter shall appear before this court at the hearing indicated below to show cause, if any, why the petition for change of name should not be granted. Any person objecting to the name changes described above must file a written objection at least two court days before the matter is scheduled to be heard and must appear at the hearing to show cause why the petition should not be granted. If no written objection is timely filed, the court may grant the petition without a hearing. NOTICE OF HEARING Date: 3/01/24 Time 8:30 a.m. Dept.: S30 The address of the court is: SUPERIOR COURT OF CALIFORNIA, SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY San Bernardino District-Civil 247 West Third Street San Bernardino, CA 92415-0210 A Copy of this Order to Show Cause shall be published at least once each week for four successive weeks prior to the date set for hearing on the petition in the following newspaper of general circulation, printed in this county: The San Bernardino American Newspaper P.O. Box 837 Victorville, CA 92393 Date: Jan 19, 2024 Gilbert G. Ochoa Judge Of The Superior Court Published in the San Bernardino American Newspaper February 1, 8, 15, 22, 2024

SUMMONS SUMMONS (CITACION JUDICIAL) NOTICE TO DEFENDANT (AVISO AL DEMANDADO): COLEMAN LEE, an individual; TIMOTHY MOY, individually and as Trustee of the Moy Timothy and Chan Peggy 2013 Trust dated July 1, 2013; PEGGY M. CHAN, individually and as Trustee of the Moy Timothy and Chan Peggy 2013 Trust dated July 1, 2013; MINDY CHEN, an individual; DOES 1 through 25, inclusive; and ALL PERSONS UNKNOWN CLAIMING AN INTEREST IN THE PROPERTY YOU ARE BEING SUED BY PLAINTIFF (LO ESTÁ DEMANDANDO EL DEMANDANTE): BNSF RAILWAY COMPANY, a Delaware corporation NOTICE! You have been sued. The court may decide against you without your being heard unless you respond within 30 days. Read the information below. You have 30 CALENDAR DAYS after this summons and legal papers are served on you to file a written response at this court and have a copy served on the plaintiff. A letter or phone call will not protect you. Your written response must be in proper legal form if you want the court to hear your case. There may be a court form that you can use for your response. You can find these court forms and more information at the California Courts Online Self-Help Center (www. courtinfo.ca.gov/selfhelp), your county law library, or the courthouse nearest you. If you cannot pay the filing fee, ask the court clerk for a fee waiver form. If you do not file your response on time, you may lose the case by default, and your wages, money, and property may be taken without further warning from the court. There are other legal requirements. You may want to call an attorney right away. If you do not know an attorney, you may want to call an attorney referral service. If you cannot afford an attorney, you may be eligible for free legal services from a nonprofit legal services program. You can locate these nonprofit groups at the California Legal Services Web site (www.lawhelpcalifornia.org), the California Courts Online SelfHelp Center (www.courtinfo.ca.gov/ selfhelp), or by contacting your local court or county bar association. NOTE: The court has a statutory lien for waived fees and costs on any settlement or arbitration award of $10,000 or more in a civil case. The court's lien must be paid before the court will dismiss the case. ¡AVISO! Lo han demandado. Si no responde dentro de 30 días, la corte puede decidir en su contra sin escuchar su versión. Lea la información a continuación. Tiene 30 DÍAS DE CALENDARIO después de que le entreguen esta citación y papeles legales para presentar una respuesta por escrito en esta corte y hacer que se entregue una copia al demandante. Una carta o una llamada telefónica no lo protegen. Su respuesta por escrito tiene que estar en formato legal correcto si desea que procesen su caso en la corte. Es posible que haya un formulario que usted pueda usar para su respuesta. Puede encontrar estos formularios de la corte y más información en el Centro de Ayuda de las Cortes de California (www. sucorte.ca.gov), en la biblioteca de leyes de su condado o en la corte que le quede más cerca. Si no puede pagar la cuota de presentación, pida al secretario de la corte que le dé un formulario de exención de pago de cuotas. Si no presenta su respuesta a tiempo, puede perder el caso por incumplimiento y la corte le podrá quitar su sueldo, dinero y bienes sin más advertencia. Hay otros requisitos legales. Es recomendable que llame a un abogado inmediatamente. Si no conoce a un abogado, puede llamar a un servicio de remisión a abogados. Si no puede pagar a un abogado, es posible que cumpla con los requisitos para obtener servicios legales gratuitos de un programa de servicios legales sin fines de lucro. Puede encontrar estos grupos sin fines de lucro en el sitio web de

California Legal Services, (www. lawhelpcalifornia.org), en el Centro de Ayuda de las Cortes de California, (www.sucorte.ca.gov) o poniéndose en contacto con la corte o el colegio de abogados locales. AVISO: Por ley, la corte tiene derecho a reclamar las cuotas y los costos exentos por imponer un gravamen sobre cualquier recuperación de $10,000 ó más de valor recibida mediante un acuerdo o una concesión de arbitraje en un caso de derecho civil. Tiene que pagar el gravamen de la corte antes de que la corte pueda desechar el caso. CASE NUMBER (Número del Caso): CIVSB 2304834 The name and address of the court is (El nombre y dirección de la corte es): SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY SUPERIOR COURT 247 W. Third St. San Bernardino, CA 92415 The name, address, and telephone number of plaintiff's attorney, or plaintiff without an attorney, is (El nombre, la dirección y el número de teléfono del abogado del demandante, o del demandante que no tiene abogado, es): Robin L. Thornton (SBN 255736)/ Matthew C. Maler (SBN 343580) Fennemore Wendel 1111 Broadway, 24th Floor Oakland, CA 94607 (510) 834-6600 DATE (Fecha): April 25, 2023 Clerk of Court (Secretario), by Abrianna Rodriquez, Deputy (Adjunto) (SEAL) NOTICE TO THE PERSON SERVED: You are served Published in The San Bernardino American Newspaper January 18, 25, February 1, 8, 2024. DESCRIPTION OF PROPERTY THAT PORTION OF GOVERNMENT LOT 1 OF THE NORTHWEST 1/4 OF SECTION 19, TOWNSHIP 9 NORTH, RANGE 2 WEST, SAN BERNARDINO BASE AND MERIDIAN, IN THE CITY OF BARSTOW, COUNTY OF SAN BERNARDINO, STATE OF CALIFORNIA, ACCORDING TO THE OFFICIAL PLAT OF SAID LAND APPROVED BY THE SURVEYOR GENERAL, DATED SEPTEMBER 3, 1855, LYING NORTHERLY OF THE UNITED STATES HIGHWAY 66. APN: 0421-082-02-0-000. Published in The San Bernardino American Newspaper January 18, 25, February 1, 8, 2024.

SUMMONS (CITACION JUDICIAL) CASE NUMBER (Número del Caso): CIVSB2301146 NOTICE TO DEFENDANT (AVISO AL DEMANDADO): ADAM A LUCERO, YOU ARE BEING SUED BY PLAINTIFF (LO ESTÁ DEMANDANDO EL DEMANDANTE): WELLS FARGO BANK, N. A. NOTICE! You have been sued. The court may decide against you without your being heard unless you respond within 30 days. Read the information below. You have 30 CALENDAR DAYS after this summons and legal papers are served on you to file a written response at this court and have a copy served on the plaintiff. A letter or phone call will not protect you. Your written response must be in proper legal form if you want the court to hear your case. There may be a court form that you can use for your response. You can find these court forms and more information at the California Courts Online Self-Help Center (www. courtinfo.ca.gov/selfhelp), your county law library, or the courthouse nearest you. If you cannot pay the filing fee, ask the court clerk for a fee waiver form. If you do not file your response on time, you may lose the case by default, and your wages, money, and property may be taken without further warning from the court. There are other legal requirements. You may want to call an attorney right away. If you do not know an attorney, you may want to call an attorney referral service. If you cannot afford an attorney, you may be eligible for free legal services from a nonprofit legal services program. You can locate these nonprofit groups at the California Legal Services Web site (www.lawhelpcalifornia.org), the California Courts Online SelfHelp Center (www.courtinfo.ca.gov/ selfhelp), or by contacting your local court or county bar association. NOTE: The court has a statutory lien for waived fees and costs on any settlement or arbitration award of $10,000 or more in a civil case. The court's lien must be paid before the court will dismiss the case. ¡AVISO! Lo han demandado. Si no responde dentro de 30 días, la corte puede decidir en su contra sin escuchar su versión. Lea la información a continuación. Tiene 30 DÍAS DE CALENDARIO después de que le entreguen esta citación y papeles legales para presentar una respuesta por escrito en esta corte y hacer que se entregue una copia al demandante. Una carta o una llamada telefónica no lo protegen. Su respuesta por escrito tiene que estar en formato legal correcto si desea que procesen su caso en la corte. Es posible que haya un formulario que usted pueda usar para su respuesta. Puede encontrar estos formularios de la corte y más información en el Centro de Ayuda de las Cortes de California (www. sucorte.ca.gov), en la biblioteca de leyes de su condado o en la corte que le quede más cerca. Si no puede pagar la cuota de presentación, pida al secretario de la corte que le dé un formulario de exención de pago de cuotas. Si no presenta su respuesta a tiempo, puede perder el caso por incumplimiento y la corte le podrá quitar su sueldo, dinero y bienes sin más advertencia. Hay otros requisitos legales. Es recomendable que llame a un abogado inmediatamente. Si no conoce a un abogado, puede llamar a un servicio de remisión a abogados. Si no puede pagar a un abogado, es posible que cumpla con los requisitos para obtener servicios legales gratuitos de un programa de servicios legales sin fines de lucro. Puede encontrar estos grupos sin fines de lucro en el sitio web de

California Legal Services, (www. lawhelpcalifornia.org), en el Centro de Ayuda de las Cortes de California, (www.sucorte.ca.gov) o poniéndose en contacto con la corte o el colegio de abogados locales. AVISO: Por ley, la corte tiene derecho a reclamar las cuotas y los costos exentos por imponer un gravamen sobre cualquier recuperación de $10,000 ó más de valor recibida mediante un acuerdo o una concesión de arbitraje en un caso de derecho civil. Tiene que pagar el gravamen de la corte antes de que la corte pueda desechar el caso. The name and address of the court is (El nombre y dirección de la corte es): Superior Court of California, County of SAN BERNARDINO 247 West Third Street, San Bernardino, CA 92415-0210 The name, address, and telephone number of plaintiff's attorney, or plaintiff without an attorney, is (El nombre, la dirección y el número de teléfono del abogado del demandante, o del demandante que no tiene abogado, es): Harlan M. Reese, Esq. (CA Bar No.: 118226), REESE LAW GROUP, 3168 Lionshead Avenue, Carlsbad, CA 92010; 760/842-5850 (File No. 569496) DATE (Fecha): MAR 14, 2023, Clerk (Secretario), by Gilberto Villegas, Deputy (Adjunto) (SEAL) NOTICE TO THE PERSON SERVED: You are served . 2/1, 2/8, 2/15, 2/22/24 CNS-3777200# THE SAN BERNARDINO AMERICAN

SUMMONS (CITACION JUDICIAL) CASE NUMBER (Número del Caso): CIVSB2220376 NOTICE TO DEFENDANT (AVISO AL DEMANDADO): CHRISTOPHER ARISMENDEZ, YOU ARE BEING SUED BY PLAINTIFF (LO ESTÁ DEMANDANDO EL DEMANDANTE): WELLS FARGO BANK, N. A. NOTICE! You have been sued. The court may decide against you without your being heard unless you respond within 30 days. Read the information below. You have 30 CALENDAR DAYS after this summons and legal papers are served on you to file a written response at this court and have a copy served on the plaintiff. A letter or phone call will not protect you. Your written response must be in proper legal form if you want the court to hear your case. There may be a court form that you can use for your response. You can find these court forms and more information at the California Courts Online Self-Help Center (www. courtinfo.ca.gov/selfhelp), your county law library, or the courthouse nearest you. If you cannot pay the filing fee, ask the court clerk for a fee waiver form. If you do not file your response on time, you may lose the case by default, and your wages, money, and property may be taken without further warning from the court. There are other legal requirements. You may want to call an attorney right away. If you do not know an attorney, you may want to call an attorney referral service. If you cannot afford an attorney, you may be eligible for free legal services from a nonprofit legal services program. You can locate these nonprofit groups at the California Legal Services Web site (www.lawhelpcalifornia.org), the California Courts Online SelfHelp Center (www.courtinfo.ca.gov/ selfhelp), or by contacting your local court or county bar association. NOTE: The court has a statutory lien for waived fees and costs on any settlement or arbitration award of $10,000 or more in a civil case. The court's lien must be paid before the court will dismiss the case. ¡AVISO! Lo han demandado. Si no responde dentro de 30 días, la corte puede decidir en su contra sin escuchar su versión. Lea la información a continuación. Tiene 30 DÍAS DE CALENDARIO después de que le entreguen esta citación y papeles legales para presentar una respuesta por escrito en esta corte y hacer que se entregue una copia al demandante. Una carta o una llamada telefónica no lo protegen. Su respuesta por escrito tiene que estar en formato legal correcto si desea que procesen su caso en la corte. Es posible que haya un formulario que usted pueda usar para su respuesta. Puede encontrar estos formularios de la corte y más información en el Centro de Ayuda de las Cortes de California (www. sucorte.ca.gov), en la biblioteca de leyes de su condado o en la corte que le quede más cerca. Si no puede pagar la cuota de presentación, pida al secretario de la corte que le dé un formulario de exención de pago de cuotas. Si no presenta su respuesta a tiempo, puede perder el caso por incumplimiento y la corte le podrá quitar su sueldo, dinero y bienes sin más advertencia. Hay otros requisitos legales. Es recomendable que llame a un abogado inmediatamente. Si no conoce a un abogado, puede llamar a un servicio de remisión a abogados. Si no puede pagar a un abogado, es posible que cumpla con los requisitos para obtener servicios legales gratuitos de un programa de servicios legales sin fines de lucro. Puede encontrar estos grupos sin fines de lucro en el sitio web de California Legal Services, (www. lawhelpcalifornia.org), en el Centro de Ayuda de las Cortes de California, (www.sucorte.ca.gov) o poniéndose en contacto con la corte o el colegio de abogados locales. AVISO: Por ley, la corte tiene derecho a reclamar las cuotas y los costos exentos por imponer un gravamen sobre cualquier recuperación de $10,000 ó más de valor recibida mediante un acuerdo o una concesión de arbitraje en un caso de derecho civil. Tiene que pagar el gravamen de la corte antes de que la corte pueda desechar el caso. The name and address of the court is (El nombre y dirección de la corte es): SUPERIOR COURT OF CALIFORNIA, COUNTY OF SAN BERNARDINO 247 WEST THIRD STREET, SAN BERNARDINO CA 92415-0210 The name, address, and telephone number of plaintiff's attorney, or

plaintiff without an attorney, is (El nombre, la dirección y el número de teléfono del abogado del demandante, o del demandante que no tiene abogado, es): HARLAN M. REESE, ESQ. (CA BAR NO.: 118226), REESE LAW GROUP, 3168 Lionshead Avenue, Carlsbad, CA 92010; 760/842-5850 (File No. 568393). DATE (Fecha): OCT 18, 2022 Clerk (Secretario), by ANGELICA SEGURA, Deputy (Adjunto) (SEAL) 1/25, 2/1, 2/8, 2/15/24 CNS-3775490# THE SAN BERNARDINO AMERICAN

AUCTION SALE GUARD DOG STORAGE OF HESPERIA,17147 Lemon St, Hesperia, CA 92345, (760) 956-7500. Notice is hereby given that pursuant to Section 21700 of the Business & Professions Code, State of California, the undersigned will sell at Public Sale by Competitive Bidding On February 20th, 2024 @10 AM at Guard Dog Storage of Hesperia, County of San Bernardino, State of California, the goods, chattels or personal goods and property of the tenants, household goods, tools, toys etc. Lachic Mcwhorter, Erica Bruner, Trayvon Williams, Cheryl Cochran and Tracy Sands, Joyce Finfer, Amber Popp, Richard Christine Dominguez, Kristine Chilingryan, Larry Bruner, Dawn Arlington, Amy Vazquez. Purchased goods are sold as is and must be removed within one day of purchase. Payment is to be with cash only and made at the time of purchase. The sale is subject to cancellation without notice in the event of settlement between owner and obligated party. Auctioneer:John Cardoza, License # 5860870, (209)-6675797 Published in The San Bernardino American Newspaper 02/01/24 & 02/08/24 PUBLIC NOTICE

NOTICE INVITING PROPOSALS 2024-06 Victor Valley Transit Authority is seeking proposals from qualified firms to provide a paratransit dispatching/ Microtransit software solution. The contract will be a two-year base contract with three, one-year options to extend. Proposals are to be valid for 90 days. Proposals must be received by 3:00 pm (PDT) on Friday, March 15, 2024. 3.1. Sealed Proposal packages will be accepted at the following address: Victor Valley Transit Authority Attn: Sandye Martinez, Procurement Specialist 17150 Smoke Tree Street Hesperia, CA 92345-8305 (760) 995-3583

PETITION/PROBATE NOTICE OF PETITION TO ADMINISTER ESTATE OF PAMELA GAIL SILLS DECEDENT CASE NO: PROVV2400001

To all heirs, beneficiaries, creditors, contingent creditors, and persons who may otherwise be interested in the will or estate, or both of: PAMELA

GAIL SILLS

A PETITION FOR PROBATE has been filed by GLENNISE HURT in the Superior Court of California, County of SAN BERNARDINO THE PETITION FOR PROBATE requests that: GLENNISE HURT be appointed as personal representative to administer the estate of the decedent. THE PETITION requests authority to administer the estate under the independent Administration of Estates Act. (This authority will allow the personal representative to take many actions without obtaining court approval. Before taking certain very important actions, however, the personal representative will be required to give notice to interested persons unless they have waived notice or consented to the proposed action.) The independent administration authority will be granted unless an interested person files an objection to the petition and shows good cause why the court should not grant the authority. A hearing on the petition will be held in this court as follows: Date: 3/26/24 Time: 9:00 a.m. Dept: V12 SUPERIOR COURT OF CALIFORNIA County Of San Bernardino 14455 Civic Drive Victorville, CA 92392 IF YOU OBJECT to the granting of the petition, you should appear at the hearing and state your objections or file written objections with the court before the hearing. Your appearance may be in person or by your attorney. IF YOU ARE A CREDITOR or a contingent creditor of the decedent, you must file your claim with the court and mail a copy to the personal representative appointed by the court within the later of either (1) four months from the date of first issuance of letters to a general personal representative, as defined in section 58(b) of the California Probate Code, or (2) 60 days from the date of mailing or personal delivery to you of a notice under section 9052 of the California Probate Code. Other California statutes and legal authority may affect your rights as a creditor. You may want to consult with an attorney knowledgeable in California law. YOU MAY EXAMINE the file kept by the court. If you are a person interested in the estate, you may file with the court a Request for Special Notice (form DE-154) of the filing of an inventory and appraisal of estate assets or of any petition or account as provided in Probate Code section 1250. A Request for Special Notice form is available from the court clerk. Petitioner: Glennise Hurt 34007 Winterberry Ln Lake Elsinore, CA 92532 (626)381-8571 Published in The San Bernardino American Newspaper February 8, 15, 22, 2024.

Published in The San Bernardino American News February 8, 2024

PUBLISH YOUR LEGAL OR CLASSIFIED WITH THE SAN BERNARDINO AMERICAN NEWS CALL US TODAY 909-889-7677

Thursday, February 8, 2024

Page 6

WORLD/POLITICAL NEWS/LEGAL/CLASSIFIED ADVERTISING

The Enduring Harm of U.S. Deportations

Governor Newsom Deploys California Highway Patrol to Oakland and East Bay, Launches Law Enforcement Surge Operation...continued

By Selen Ozturk

LAW ENFORCEMENT SURGE: The CHP’s surge operation is focused on a multi-pronged approach: targeting auto theft, cargo theft, retail crime, violent crime, and high-visibility traffic enforcement. As part of this operation, the CHP will deploy license plate reader technology that will help identify and recover stolen vehicles, as well as specialized CHP units — including K9s and air support. This enhanced law enforcement presence will represent a nearly 900% increase in CHP personnel in Oakland and within Alameda County. The focused operation will not impact the service levels of the surrounding area. The length of the operation will be determined in consultation with local law enforcement.

Deportations to African and Muslim-majority nations, which skyrocketed during the Trump administration, continue to disproportionately harm Black immigrants who built their lives in the U.S.

Deportations to African and Muslim-majority nations, which skyrocketed during the Trump administration, continue to disproportionately harm Black immigrants who built their lives in the U.S. A Tuesday, January 30 briefing held by the Ohio Immigrant Alliance (OHIA) and the Center for Law and Social Policy (CLASP) highlighted Broken Hope: Deportation and the Road Home — a new book featuring interviews with 255 deported long-term U.S. resident immigrants — as the book’s authors and some of the immigrants interviewed discussed the lasting effects of deportation. Who was deported? OHIA organizer Maryam Sy conducted hundreds of hours of interviews with deportees, the vast majority of which were Black Muslim men from African countries who had lived in the U.S. for at least a decade — and for a median of 17 years. 110 had relatives in the U.S., 73 had a child there and nine were married to U.S. citizens. The vast majority were also deported or left during the Trump administration. At least 126 were formally deported; 124 were ordered deported by a U.S. immigration judge and left before they could be detained in immigration jail and lose control over where they were sent. 21 people were deported to countries with a U.S. Travel Advisory of “Level 4: Do Not Travel,” and 45 to countries with “Level 3: Reconsider Travel. Saidu Sow, one of the

immigrants interviewed in Broken Hope, discusses life after deportation, as his wife and daughter visit him in Mauritania. Since the Biden administration took office, seven have returned to the U.S. legally, and at least one returnee got a green card. One individual got asylum in France, while two got legal status in Canada. Four deportees died, far from their home and family. The rest of those interviewed are still fighting to reunite with their families while trying to stay safe in their countries of origin. Many of these people “went through the hardest part of their life when they were deported,” Sy said. “They came to America to seek asylum for a better life … and it was like the government broke their hope.” Deportation trends Far from being unique to the present moment, forced removal undergirds U.S. history as far back as the advent of slavery in the 17th century and the Black Codes restricting the movement of African Americans in the 19th century, said OHIA Director and Broken Hope co-author Lynn Tramonte. In more recent years, average annual deportations were actually higher under the Obama administration than under Trump, said CLASP Senior Policy Analyst and book co-author Suma Setty. Under Trump from 2017 to 2020, the Department of Homeland Security reported 2 million deportations. Under Obama from 2009 to 2012, there were 3.2 million. However, this was still the lowest total and annual average since the mid-1970s. In comparison, over 10 million were deported during the prior George W. Bush administration, and over 12 million during the Clinton administration before continued on page 7

Governor Newsom Deploys California Highway Patrol to Oakland and East Bay, Launches Law Enforcement Surge Operation World /Political News WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW: Building on community and public safety investments in the East Bay, Governor Newsom is deploying 120 California Highway Patrol officers to Oakland and the surrounding area to conduct a targeted law enforcement surge operation to crack down on crime. OAKLAND — Governor Gavin Newsom announced today that he is increasing state law enforcement personnel in Oakland and the East Bay — temporarily deploying California Highway Patrol (CHP) officers, including specialized units, and advanced investigative technology to crack down on crime and improve public safety. As part of the announcement, the CHP will begin a law enforcement surge operation in Oakland and the East Bay — deploying 120 officers who will work in partnership with local law enforcement agencies on a targeted crackdown on criminal activity, including vehicle theft, retail theft, and violent crime. W H AT GOVERNOR NEWSOM SAID: “As crime

rates across California decrease — including right across the Bay in San Francisco — Oakland is seeing the opposite trend. What’s happening in this beautiful city and surrounding area is alarming and unacceptable. I’m sending the California Highway Patrol to assist local efforts to restore a sense of safety that the hardworking people of Oakland and the East Bay demand and deserve.” “The surge of crime and violence that we are seeing in our streets is completely unacceptable,” said Oakland Mayor Sheng Thao. “The City of Oakland is hard at work turning the tide — increasing law enforcement investigations, increasing police recruitment, and investing in community and violence intervention efforts. As we work to improve public safety, I’m grateful for Governor Newsom for providing these critical law enforcement resources that are a gamechanger in helping us hold more criminals accountable and make Oakland safer.” continued in next 2 columns

HOW WE GOT HERE: In a close partnership between the Legislature and the Governor, California has made substantial investments in Oakland and the larger East Bay region to improve the health, safety, and well-being of the comunity. California has invested in violence intervention and prevention efforts — including CalVIP. The state has also expanded opportunities for youth by transforming Oakland’s schools into community schools, mandating and funding afterschool programs, awarding Oakland grants for youth coaches, establishing targeted college and career savings accounts, and providing tuition-free community college for students at Oakland community colleges. California has also improved community beautification through multiple grants that bolster access to outdoor recreation and the arts and culture. Through small business credit support programs, the state has deployed over $20.7 million to small businesses in Alameda County through IBank’s loan guarantee program and provided multiple equityfocused grants. The state has awarded Alameda County over $919 million in climate-focused grants since 2015. Since 2019, Alameda County has received

over $1 billion from the state to boost affordable housing and over $200 million to address homelessness directly. In August 2023, the Governor announced a partnership with the City of Oakland to deploy CHP officers within the city and loan up to $1.2 million to improve public safety in Oakland. Following the Governor’s directive, CHP increased its presence in Oakland — arresting 100 suspected criminals and recovering 193 stolen vehicles. Across the Bay, the CHP’s special operation in San Francisco has resulted in over 460 arrests, 5,263 citations, and the seizure of over 18.1 kilograms of fentanyl. Crime in Oakland is uniquely rising compared to other urban centers in California. Preliminary reports from Oakland indicate that in 2023, violent crime rose 21%, robbery increased 38%, and vehicle theft increased 45%. Outside of Oakland, preliminary 2023 data from across the state indicates the opposite trend: crime, including homicides, violent crime, and property crime is down in many jurisdictions. For example, violent crime and homicides are significantly down in Los Angeles, and early data from San Francisco indicate overall crime in 2023 was at its lowest point in the last ten years — other than the year 2020 when daily life and routines were significantly impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic. California has invested $1.1 billion since 2019 to fight crime, help locals hire more police, and improve public safety, including in the East Bay. Last month, Governor Newsom called for new legislation to expand criminal penalties and bolster police and prosecutorial tools to combat theft and take down professional criminals who profit from smash and grabs, retail theft, and car burglaries. In 2023, as part of California’s Real Public Safety Plan, the Governor announced the largest-ever investment to combat organized retail crime in state history, an annual 310% increase in proactive operations targeting organized retail crime, and special operations across the state to fight crime and improve public safety.

Will the Senate Pass Expanded Child Tax Credit to Help 19 Million Low-Income Children?... continued from page 3 bill, she’s going to get another $1,700. So not quite to $4,000, but to $3,600.

EMS: This is being framed as a bi-partisan bill. Would you agree with that framing?

(Editor’s note: the maximum cap on the child tax credit is $2,000 per child per year, regardless of income)

CM: You wish that both sides would just want to help lowincome children. But sadly, that’s not the case. So this is a trade, where Republicans are pushing for a series of corporate tax breaks. And then Democrats pushing more for the child tax credit. And it’s a negotiated settlement: a dollar of corporate for a dollar of helping lowincome children. Some from the far right are raising issues of of what the effect on work would be. And I think that’s very silly. I mean, the idea that a single mom who’s working is going to give up a job that pays $25,000 a year just so she can keep $2,000 is ridiculous to me. This bill is intended to deal with the volatility of earnings and life circumstances. People have children. Their parents get sick. It helps provide some stability.

EMS: For low-income families, why is this being offered as a credit at the end of the year, rather than a direct subsidy, which could help a lot of families month by month? CM: If you think back during the pandemic, that one year where there really was a major expansion, child poverty was cut in half. That’s what we need to get back to. You know, that was just historic. And it’s so sad that that expired. That was when they when they went month to month. And that really helped provide stability for families. Something goes wrong. You still can help pay your bills. This proposal does not do that. This is 1/12 of the size of the pandemic package. I think the idea here is that let’s do what we can now in this package. And then in 2025, when all the Trump tax cuts expire, let’s try to block the tax cuts for the highest income people. And let’s try to go back to that really large expansion of the child tax credit, including that monthly delivery.

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Page 7

INLAND EMPIRE/ ENTERTAINMENT/RELIGION NEWS

Ada & Edith: Celebrating Black Excellence in Fashion this “The Awakening is Accelerating – Gird Your Loins!” Black History Month By Lou K. Coleman

Lou K. Coleman

Ada & Edith design ethos

NEW YORK, Feb. 1, 2024 /PRNewswire/ -- This Black History Month, Ada & Edith stands as a shining example of Black excellence in the modern fashion industry. With founder Ukonwa Ojo's visionary leadership and entrepreneurial spirit paving the way for a brand that celebrates empowerment,

inclusivity, and thoughtful consumerism, Ada & Edith invites every woman to experience fashion that speaks to their unique journey. Ada & Edith Ojo recently disrupted the world of womenswear with the brand's January 2024 launch by offering a unique blend of comfort

and style that redefines the landscape of women's fashion. By centering minimalist, eyecatching clothing around women's day-to-day lives, with each piece designed to go from a casual day to a sophisticated night with just a change in accessories, Ada & Edith is a testament to the enduring legacy of Black entrepreneurship and innovation this Black History Month and beyond. Founded by an award-winning entrepreneur and accomplished executive with a deeplyrooted commitment to creating products for communities often overlooked by the mainstream,

Ada & Edith's design ethos is inspired by the narratives of everyday working women, addressing the need for versatile womenswear suitable for the diverse lifestyles of women. Ada & Edith celebrates the enduring legacy of Black entrepreneurship and innovation, inviting women of all backgrounds to experience fashion that not only reflects their journey but also celebrates their identity. To shop the new collection and to learn more about Ada & Edith this Black History Month, visit their website https://adaandedith. com/.

For it now appears they are ready to play the “end game” card against humanity and go for a total civilization takedown. This means disrupting the food supply chain, the power grid, telecommunications, monetary systems and the rule of law. The goal is absolute chaos resulting in massive death on a global scale. Gird your loins because the stage is set! The prophecies of the Bible and Satan's plans for ruling the world are ready to reach their conclusion! The awakening is accelerating, and they are hellbent on causing death, destruction, and chaos. Certainly, you are not ignorant that evil, the workings of Satan, are all around us. For the Bible speaks of “principalities and powers” [Ephesians 6:12], forces of influence and control

that operate behind the scenes, and according to the Scriptures, these entities, aligned with Satan, manipulate the world’s affairs. These entities exert significant influence over the systems of our world, shaping narratives and dictating the limits of permissible action for those beneath them in the hierarchy of power. Wake up! I ask you, "Do you have eyes but fail to see, and ears but fail to hear?" [Mark 8:18]. If you do not awake from your slumber and grid your loins, the days will come upon you, when your enemies will set up a barricade around you and surround you and hem you in on every side and tear you down to the ground, you, and your children within you. And they will not leave one stone upon another in you, because you did not know the time of your visitation.” [Luke 19:41-46]. So, wake up and gird your loins for the awakening is accelerating and this time of trouble [Revelation chapters 6 and 8] is here.

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SBVC’s 2024 Wolverine Con and The Enduring Harm of U.S. Deportations... International Student Film Fest: A Gateway continued from page 6 WITNESS FOR JUSTICE Issue #1189 to Hollywood from the IE, Celebrates for almost twenty years and build In Midst of Anti-Immigrant Discourse, 1980s Sci-Fi and Fantasy that. your life and one day, it stops,” Inland Empire News

A group of San Bernardino Valley College Film, TV, and Media student and alumni interns after coordinating the live red-carpet broadcast on day one of the 2023 Wolverine Con.

February 6, 2024 (San Bernardino, Calif.) - San Bernardino Valley College (SBVC) is thrilled to announce the highly anticipated 2024 Wolverine Con and San Bernardino Valley College International Student Film Festival on March 5-8, 2024. This year's theme is an ode to 1980s science fiction and fantasy, promising engaging workshops, panels, an expo/arts walk, the “Animation Show of Shows” and much more. Briana Navarro, a KVCR production assistant and SBVC alum, vividly recalled her first Wolverine Con experience. "It has become a core memory! I

remember Film Professor Lucas Cuny encouraging me to submit my first short film. Seeing the red carpet, my name printed next to my film title in the glossy pamphlet, even without a filmmaker's bio, sparked my journey as a filmmaker." This year, Briana returns triumphantly, having written and directed a feature film in Spring 2023 via FTVM 235, a cinema production course. Her film is set to premiere after this year's broadcast Red Carpet Event. Lucas Cuny, Chair of the SBVC Film, TV, and Media Department, shared his continued on page 8

How to Eliminate Black Disparities in Healthcare...continued from page 4 it’s still in the same location,” he continued. LaSalle employs a diverse staff who all provide a Gold Standard of care for their patients. Part of that lofty standard includes communicating effectively and openly with patients. The old saw about “bedside manner” includes the style of a person’s communication with others, per Merriam-Webster, and LaSalle’s staff are skilled at providing a good bedside manner. “Another thing our patients can count on is that their health care provider won’t change. We don’t believe in transferring staff from one location to another. The relationship a LaSalle patient has with their doctor won’t be interrupted because of some

HR policy that moves providers around. “Lastly, our facilities are scrupulously clean. We maintain a Gold Standard of cleanliness in all our clinics that match our Gold Standard of care for all patients, regardless of their racial or ethnic background.” Dr. Arteaga emphasized, “We encourage anyone who feels uneasy about communicating with their health care provider to contact their insurer and ask for a different doctor. Good communication is so important a part of good healthcare, no one should be going without it.” For more information call 1-855-349-6019 or go online to LaSalleMedical.com.

What is new since the Trump administration “are huge disparities based on countries of origin,” said Setty. From the Obama to the Trump administration, deportations to African countries increased by 74%; those to Caribbean countries by 40%; and those to Muslim-majority countries by 38%. Goura Ndiaye shares his story, as highlighted in Broken Hope, of being deported to Mauritania away from his family after nearly twenty years in the U.S. “A collection of 250-plus stories by people who have endured this separation from their families and communities is unprecedented,” said Setty. “The little research literature that does contain a few stories focuses primarily on the southern border … but we have to make sure Black immigrants don’t get left behind. And why are they? Because the federal government is investing in detention and deportation rather than legal pathways for people to return and stay here.” Deportation stories

“I think deportation like this is a mistake,” said Goura Ndiaye, who in 2019 was deported to Mauritania, a country where slavery is still common. He and other deportees shared their stories through prerecorded videos and transcribed statements, as internet is often unreliable in many of their countries of origin. An electrician businessowner and father of three U.S. citizen children from Columbus, Ohio, Ndiaye was scheduled for a hip replacement surgery a few days after a seemingly routine meeting with ICE ended with his arrest. He received no medical treatment in immigration jail beyond aspirin. ICE agents later told him they were taking him to a medical appointment, but instead took him to the airport for deportation — by which time his hip had detached from his body. Although his family had worked themselves up into the middle class, Ndiaye said his deportation forced them into food and housing insecurity, poverty and depression, and his daughter and stepdaughter had to work while attending school. “It’s not easy to be in a country

he said. “It’s a long way to get experience in another country. To learn English. To go to school at nighttime. To learn. Go to work. Get the experience. And then one day they say ‘Stop. You don’t have it any more, you have to leave.’ The day ICE told me that was the end of the world for me.” Demba Jobe discusses his experience of being deported and separated from his wife and step-children after traveling back to The Gambia for a relative’s funeral. Although he had received advance permission to re-enter the U.S., border officials refused to let him in. “The way things are working in the U.S., I think it’s not going to be possible for me to return, because they lie about everything against me,” added Demba Jobe, who was deported to The Gambia after traveling to the U.S. on a G-2 visa several times in the 2010s for training at the World Bank — where he fell in love with and married his colleague Georgina, a U.S. citizen. When his brother died, Jobe applied for and received U.S. “advance parole” (permission to return) before going to Gambia. Upon his return through Chicago O’Hare International Airport, however, ICE officers detained him. After refusing to sign a paper allowing them to deport him immediately, he spent nine months in immigration jail, after which he was deported. He requested and was denied an interpreter in court, which he attended in jail through a video feed, having to defend himself against accusations that his marriage was fraudulent, Jobe said — highlighting the irony that under the U.S. immigration system he could not receive humanitarian parole, yet could be deported while being eligible for a green card and being married to a U.S. citizen with two children. Since his deportation, he added, his wife endured three back surgeries, downsized her apartment and changed jobs as a result of her still-restricted physical mobility. “I had built a family,” said Jobe. “I love my wife and children and want to continue the life we had because they need me, and I need them. But about returning, I don’t have anything to say because they don’t give me the chance.”

People of Faith Must Offer a Prophetic Welcome Noel Andersen Minister for Immigration Justice

In the midst of the 2024 presidential election, antiimmigrant rhetoric is on the rise. A large percentage of voters are now naming immigration as the most important issue in this election in light of the influx of migrants at the border, which is unjustly framed by some media outlets and candidates as an “invasion.” The politics of fear are once again being used as motivators to mobilize voters and to place blame on those often marginalized by our societal structures, which has and in turn forced politicians that have been supportive of immigrants to capitulate their positions. When we look at the root causes of immigration—poverty, violence, political instability, persecution, and climate displacement—we understand that as people of faith, we have a moral responsibility to offer a prophetic welcome, and that we must do this in a time when an increasing number of people believe we should shut the door. President Biden, who criticized former President Trump for his inhumane immigration policies in his 2020 campaign, recently put out a press release calling on Congress to give him authority to “shut down the border,” a statement that could have easily been attributed to his political rival, rather than President Biden himself. It’s true that some cities have felt overwhelmed by Texas Governor Abbott’s bussing of thousands of migrants to places like New York City as a political stunt to punish Sanctuary cities. However, the reality is that over the last forty years, increased border militarization and enforcement has never actually stopped the flow of migrants. This is simply because the push factors are too great. When someone is fleeing for their lives, or when parents are trying to protect their children, they’re not concerned with what type of border fence they might encounter or how many Border Patrol agents are on duty. Instead of stopping migrants, our policies

just become more cruel and inhumane with increased family separation and migrant deaths in the desert. The only workable solution to the migrant influx is to increase welcome infrastructure, create capacity to provide work permits, open legal channels for people to adjust status, and help people integrate so that they can become part of our communities and economy. Together we could build an inclusive societal structure where immigrants can be treated with dignity. As the Senate negotiates a Biden-backed deal that would create anti-asylum provisions in exchange for foreign aid, and as we continue to see the rise of hateful rhetoric towards immigrants, asylum seekers, and refugees, people of faith must raise a prophetic voice for welcome. The United Church of Christ National Collaborative on Immigration has a network of Sanctuary and Immigrant Welcoming Congregations, who along with partners such as the Interfaith Immigration Coalition and Church World Service are calling on Congress to protect asylum. In the wake of the 2016 election, nearly one thousand new congregations across faith traditions joined the Sanctuary Movement. Now, as we prepare for another possible Trump administration, we must once again be a moral voice to ensure that we are calling on our communities and congregations to be an inclusive force where newcomers, regardless of immigration status, can be treated as citizens among us. Together we will work to make sure our congregations can recognize the face of Christ in the migrant and the greater public might witness our work to welcome immigrants to our communities and congregations. ABOUT THE AUTHOR Noel Andersen is Minister for Immigration Justice of the United Church of Christ.

Thursday, February 8, 2024

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LOCAL/NATIONAL/NEWS/ADVERTISING

56th San Bernardino County Black History Month Parade and The AFrican-AMerican Medical and Mental Health Practitioner Directory Expo Presented By Concerned Citizens for the Development Local/National News of North Fontana Where The Preferred Color of Local /National News

More than over a half century later, the Black History Month parade still brings cultural awareness to the residents of San Bernardino County. Each year visitors experience spirited marching bands, dance teams, classic cars, and more along the parade route down Citrus Ave.

The parade presented by the City of Fontana and Concerned Citizens for the Development of North Fontana begins at 10am on February 24, 2024. The 2024 theme celebrates "Unity In CommUNITY"- those unexpected times that bring us together, warms our hearts and

fill us with joy. This year's Grand Marshal All American, 3 time Pro Bowl, NFL Green Bay Packer defensive lineman Kenny Clark, a Rialto resident.. Honorary Grand Marshal president of Tuskegee Airman Organization, Xavier Palmer. Celebrity Grand Marshal founder and lead singer Captain Mark Woods Jr. of awesome singing group "Lakeside" Fantastic Voyage was one of their hit singles. Hometown Grand Marshal Dr. Sabina Glover founder and coach at Summit High School of the first Majorette Dance Team in the Inland Empire. "Show your support for Kenny Clark and wear Green and Gold"

The parade route begins at the corner of Citrus Ave. and Summit in Fontana, California. The parade travels south on Citrus Ave at a leisurely 2 1/2 -miles per hour pace and then turns west on Sierra Lakes Parkway where the majority of the viewing takes place. Near the end of the route, the parade turns into the Home Depot parking lot on Sierra Lakes Parkway where the Expo begins. There is no parking allowed on the parade route so come early, illegally parked vehicles will be impounded . Parade entry and vendor application are being accepted call or text 909 818 2170

Setting the Record Straight on an Important Piece of Black History

Health Care is BLACK (Black PR Wire) AFAMOASIS.COM is the name of The AFricanAMerican Oasis Medical and Mental Health Practitioner Directory that is a product of AFAM OASIS LLC created as a search and showcase medium of AfricanAmerican Health professionals in their diverse fields. It is THE ultimate directory of search directories in one welcoming website for African-American consumers searching to find African-American psychiatrists, physicians, social workers, psychologists, and counselors across the country. No longer will African-Americans have to wander aimlessly through the vast desert of online searches unable to find African-American providers or be misled into care by clinical groups who target our population in marketing only to find that they do not have African-American providers, but “culturally sensitive providers” from the majority group who have been trained to work with our people. AFAMOASIS.COM and its rich compendium of search directories exclusively for us and by us have been combined in one website for ease of access in the OASIS page. Not only this, AFAMOASIS.COM is replete with pertinent information such as health management guidance in the DIRECTIONS page as well as several sources on a BLACK NEWS page for customers to indulge in to learn what is newsworthy in the area of health and culture for African-Americans. A special HOMELAND page nod has been given to the national organizations of psychologists, physicians, counselors, psychiatrists, and social workers as the leaders across the country in representing, developing, and supporting their AfricanAmerican practitioners and were in many cases the first to offer a directory from within their vast network of members. In so doing, AFAMOASIS.COM

sought to promote them rather than see them as a competitor as we have a common goal to reach and assist the African-American community seeking health providers. AFAMOASIS.COM would love to have the problem of there being too many search websites for this. However, the African-American practitioner search history is far from being in that scenario and each search website can continue in its unique way to let the African-American people know how to access the African-American practitioners who are out there ready to serve them. For the African-American practitioner, AFAMOASIS.COM promotes access for potential patients being able to find them through one of its numerous search directories identified. It also provides a vast display of African-American professional organizations available for them to join on the BLACK BOARD page. And, it has a BLACK HAIL sponsor page for AfricanAmerican practitioners who would like to have their name and/or business showcased on a page of honor for a nominal fee. For those who possess a distant African ancestry that is royal, rich, spiritual, intelligent and honored . . . For those who possess an American adoption and have been oppressed and called all things but a child of GOD . . . For those who possess those 2 identities intermixed with unresolved real life medical and mental health challenges that require you to say “Yes” to seeking health care with a preference not to be treated by a “privileged” health practitioner, AFAMOASIS.COM is here.

By Ben Jealous

Ben Jealous With the start of Black History Month, I brace myself for the mis-telling of Black History yet again. In schoolhouses and everywhere the stories are told, a persistent myth shows its ugly head: the ridiculous notion that great Black leaders are not just exceptional but exceptions. It is an idea rooted in the ahistorical and unnatural misperception that the most notable Black Americans were superhumans that sprung forth from collective misery. It discounts the many, many Black leaders who were – and are – the children and grandchildren of courageous leaders in their own right. Paul Robeson was a phenomenal actor, orator, singer, athlete, and activist. The family that produced him might be even more impressive. His father escaped enslavement to earn two college degrees and become a prominent minister. His mother was part of the Bustill family, who were famous abolitionists and included Grace Bustill Douglass, the crusading

abolitionist and feminist. Kamala Harris’s path to the vice presidency began as a transformative district attorney. She refused to pursue the death penalty, and shifted her department’s punitive focus away from sex workers and squarely onto sex buyers and traffickers. She both provided a model for the movement to elect more Black and progressive district attorneys and spawned the national training institute for female candidates known as Emerge America. Vice President Harris would readily admit there is no explaining her uncommon courage without accounting for her civil rights activist parents and her education at the very university that produced Thurgood Marshall. Martin Luther King is perhaps Black America’s best-known leader. His grandfather was himself a crusading Black Baptist preacher and the first president of the Atlanta branch of the NAACP. Whitney Houston became an iconic star of radio and the silver screen. Her first cousin was Dionne Warwick. Through Warwick, Houston had close, lifeshaping relationships with other celebrated female singers and actors like her “honorary aunt” Aretha Franklin, godmother Darlene Love, and close friend Cicely Tyson. Malcolm X is America’s most famous Black nationalist. Before him, his father Earl Little was a Black nationalist Baptist preacher who organized for Marcus Garvey. Harassment by the Ku Klux Klan forced the Littles to relocate from Omaha, Nebraska to Lansing, Michigan, where Earl was murdered by a Klan-like white supremacist

group. Stacey Abrams rose to become the first woman leader of a party in Georgia’s legislature and the most impactful voting rights activist of the 21st century. Her parents were courageous civil rights activists and her father was among the youngest leaders of the Hattiesburg boycott in Mississippi. Middle Tennessee claims a famous political father-son pair in former Congressman and Senator Albert Gore, Sr. and former Senator and Vice President Al Gore. But western Tennessee saw its own confrontational and crusading former Congressman Harold Ford, Sr. followed by the diplomatic, incisive, and consensus-building former Congressman Harold Ford, Jr. From the time he started preaching at the age of four, Reverend Al Sharpton’s early years were shaped by the mentorship of Black leaders like Adam Clayton Powell, Jr., James Brown, and the incomparable Jesse Jackson. But it was his mother Ada Sharpton’s work that inspired her son’s founding of the National Action Network. Mrs. Sharpton rose from poverty to power as a prominent civil rights activist in New York City’s outer boroughs and became president of Mothers in Action. Fifteen years ago, I was named the youngest national president in the history of the NAACP. My grandmother Mamie Bland Todd trained future US Senator Barbara Mikulski as a social worker early in her career. In researching my latest book, I followed my own ancestry back to my grandmother’s grandfather. In the late 1800s, Edward David Bland led Black Republicans

into coalition with former white Confederate soldiers to form a third party that took over the Virginia state government. Known as the Readjusters, the bipartisan political movement won all statewide elected offices and controlled the Commonwealth of Virginia from 1881-85. In that time, they abolished the poll tax and the whipping post; radically expanded Virginia Tech and created Virginia State University; and readjusted the terms of the Civil War debt to save the free public schools and take the state from a financial deficit into a surplus. Parentage and family connection are not and never should be a prerequisite for leadership in our country. But we can still recognize that one of the greatest traditions in Black leadership is Black leaders who raise Black leaders. Some of those leaders inspire with their art; others with their activism; many with both. The historical arc they help form – which sometimes wavers but ultimately bends towards justice – would not be possible without that tradition. So, if it occurs to you that you do not know enough about how your ancestors might have led, get curious and do some research. You might just find an interesting and inspiring piece of family history. Ben Jealous is executive director of the Sierra Club, professor of practice at the University of Pennsylvania and author of “Never Forget Our People Were Always Free” and “Reach: 40 Black Men Speak on Living, Leading, and Succeeding.”

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SBVC’s 2024 Wolverine Con and International Student Film Fest: A Gateway to Hollywood from the IE, Celebrates 1980s Sci-Fi and Fantasy...continued from page 7 enthusiasm. "This year, we're bringing Hollywood to the Inland Empire with a live-streamed red carpet hosted by IECN co-owner and publisher Manny Sandoval! Our 80s theme will be alive with debates on DC vs. Marvel, costume design showcases, and a unique workshop on the fusion of film and science. We're creating an immersive and interactive experience like never before." Leticia Hector, SBVC's Arts & Humanities Dean, highlighted the festival's impact. "Wolverine Con is a transformative event, exposing students and the community to the vast possibilities within the media arts. It's a nurturing ground for confidence and career pathways." This international event, with past participants from New York City, Canada, the United Kingdom, and beyond, stands as a beacon for budding and seasoned student filmmakers. It offers primarily free and lowcost opportunities, ensuring inclusivity and accessibility. The event invites vendors to participate in the expo/arts walk and encourages community

members to become sponsors and attend the film screenings. These opportunities expand brand reach and support student scholarship funds via ticket sales. Film submissions, vendor requests, and guest speaker applications are now open, with detailed information on the official website. Additionally, RSVPs for panels and workshops are being accepted, providing direct engagement with industry experts. Navarro's advice to aspiring filmmakers is resonant. "Being nervous means you're passionate. Your first submission marks the beginning of an exciting journey. This is your sign to submit your film before the February 2nd deadline and join us in this celebration." The SBVC Film Festival is a unique event in the Inland Empire, highlighting exceptional talent and fostering community engagement. It is a not-to-bemissed opportunity to experience 1980s sci-fi and fantasy, network with creatives and witness the emergence of cinematic masterpieces.