Sampurna Maya October issue 2018

RNI NO. DELHIN/2008/23723

'eh Vw’ dh lqukeh ;wih esa Hkh vkrh jgh gS

Ok”kZ +11 +vad +9 + vDVwcj + 2018

5/-

iwue ,d ;qok isaVj

dkSuçns'cus k eq[;ea e/; k es xfl;klr dh = tahx

o”kZ 11-vad 9 +vDVwcj 2018

vUnj 07 dkSu

Lo- f{krhaæ eksgu fe= Lo-vkyksd fe= izsj.kkLkzksr

08 mek dh iquZ okilh t:jh ;k etcwjh 10 2019 pquko es >syuk iM+ ldrk gS Hkktik dks 10 pacy pkgs LkÙkk dh pkch 16 fnfXot; dk tehuh eqdkcyk 13 ] 40 fnu esa 40 loky iwNsxh dkaxzsl 14 vf/kdkjh &deZpkfj;ksa esa c<+rk jktuSfrd pLdk 15 çca/kdksa us fd;k dk;ZdrkZvksa dks fdukjs 12 Tkkfr;ka thr yk;d tyok ugha cuk ik jgh

lanhi fe= Lkaiknd johaæ JhokLro ofj"B lykgdkj laiknd vatuh dqekj JhokLro leUo;d eks- 9554285733 vkyksd ,e- banSfj;k lykgdkj laiknd [kM+d cgknqj flag jktuhfrd lykgdkj 'kf'k fdj.k dkuwuh fo'ks"kK

Ukohu flag vuwi iky fMtkbuj C;wjks

Ek/; çns'k : nsonÙk nqcs fcgkj: thos'k dqekj flag mÙkjk[kaM: jke çrki feJk Lkaoknnkrk viZ.kk ekgknkuh (ukxiqj),mes’k flag (Hknksgh) , +vkj +mLekuh +lkSjHk flag lkSeoa’kh (izrkix<+) Ykodq’k dqekj (ljka;eejst),/kesZnz flag(Qwyiqj)

cusxk eq[;ea=h

mÙkj çns'k

18 eh Vw dh lqukeh ;wih esa Hkh vkrh jgh gS 20 gR;kjk jkeiky 31Lkqjcgq{kkr cMkTky,thou,tehu jgL; gSaA usrdh kth dh vfLFk;ka 04 esa çrkix<+ ds gfjoa'k flag ns'k ds 34 36

'kh"kZ 10 lkalnksa

Fkkusnkj cus dkyHkSjo

tgjhys [kk| inkFkksaZ dk /ka/kk

vU;

41 42 32 47

Ekkeyk D;k gS\

Þgkj ugha ekuwxk¡ jkj ubZ Bkuwxkß fnYyh: th ,p 1/32] vpZuk vkikVZesaV if'pe fogkj] ubZ fnYyh&63 Hkksiky: ¶ysSV&ch&103 dUgS;k vikVZesaV “kgkiqjk,Hkksiky bykgkckn:1/, gkf'keiqj jksM] VSxksj VkÅu]bykgkckn-211002

çdk'ku ,oa eqæd] Jh lanhi fe= }kjk th-,p 1/32]vpZuk vikVZesaV if'pe fogkj]ubZ fnYyh&63 ls çdkf'kr ,oa dju fçaVlZ

,Q&29/2] ,Q&29 /2] vks[kyk Qsl&3 ubZ fnYyh ls eqfær

çdk'kd dh vkKk ds fcuk dksbZ jpuk mæ?k`r ugha dh tkuh pkfg,A

tksM+h ls pkSads yksx]

Hkw[ks vneh dk /keZ

LksDl ykbQ

,To‚; djuk gks rks bu phtksa dks NksM+ks

mÙkj çns'k

ns'k ds 'kh"kZ 10 lkalnksa esa çrkix<+ ds gfjoa'k flag lkSjHk flag lkseoa'kh ]

Hkk

dqaoj gfjoa'k flag

ls 10 vxLr 2018 rd ds vkadM+s ds vuqlkj ] vkSj vfHkus=h ruqtk dh fQYe thus dh jkg iwjs ns'k esa jk"Vªoknh dkaxzsl ikVhZ usrk vkSj 'kjn ns[kdj fcYMj cuus dk liuk ns[krs gSa] vkSj iokj dh iq=h egkjk"Vª dh ckjkerh ls lkaln mls iwjk djus ds fy, eqacbZ pys tkrs gSa]vkSj lqfç;k lqys 96% mifLFkfr ds lkFk 1049 ç'u ogka ij ck/kok fcYMlZ ds ;gka dke djus yxrs iwNdj çFke LFkku ij gSaA blds vykok mÙkj gSa vkSj dfBu ifjJe djrs gSaA 24ls 72?kaVs çns'k esa viuk ny ds lkaln dqaoj gfjoa'k flag dke djrs gq, /khjs /khjs og vius mís'; dks yksdlHkk esa turk dh leL;kvksa dks mBkus esa çkIr dj ysrs gSa vkSj egkjk"Vª ds cM+s fcYMlZ esa iwjs ns'k esa egkjk"Vª ds 9 lnL;ksa ds ckn 91% ls mudh fxurh gksus yxh ;g ogh nkSj Fkk tc vf/kd mifLFkfr ds lkFk 926 ç'u iwNdj V‚i ejkBh yksx eqacbZ esa jg jgs mÙkj çns'k o fcgkj ij gSa ;kuh gfjoa'k flag Hkkjr dh yksdlHkk esa ds yksxksa dks ijs'kku fd;k djrs Fks rc gfjoa'k ç'u iwNus okys 'kh"kZ 10 lkalnksa esa ls ,d rks gSa flag gh Fks ftUgksaus mÙkj Hkkjrh;ksa dk [kqydj gh lkFk esa iwjs mÙkj çns'k ds 80 lkalnksa esa og lkFk fn;k muds lkFk [kM+s gq, vkSj vius }kjk V‚i ij gSa vkSj egkjk"Vª ds ukS lkalnksa dks ;fn LFkkfir m|ksxksa esa mu yksxksa dks ukSdjh nh NksM+ fn;k tk, rks og iwjs ns'k esa V‚i ij gSaA blds ckn mUgksaus ogha ij mÙkj Hkkjrh; la?k 545 lnL;ksa okyh yksdlHkk esa ç'u iwNus ds dh LFkkiuk Hkh dhA blds vykok gfjoa'k flag ekeys esa gfjoa'k flag ds uhps dqy 535 lkaln gh Fks ftUgksaus mÙkj Hkkjrh;ksa ds fy, egkjk"Vª esa fganh ds dbZ Ldwy [kksysa D;ksafd ogka ejkBh gh gSaA i<+kbZ tkrh Fkh] vkt gfjoa'k flag ds dqy 13 dqaoj gfjoa'k flag ewy :i ls mÙkj çns'k ds laLFkku egkjk"Vª esa py jgs gSa A ftlesa tkSuiqj ds jgus okys gSa vkSj egkjk"Vª ds cM+s ,ydsth ls ysdj ijkLukrd rd dh f'k{kk nh m|ksxifr gSa] orZeku esa og çrkix<+ yksdlHkk tkrh gS blesa bathfu;fjax ch,M Mh,M uflaZx {ks= ls lkaln ds lkFk lkFk vf[ky Hkkjrh; o vkbVh vkfn ds laLFkku gSaA eqacbZ esa jg jgs {kf=; egklHkk ds jk"Vªh; v/;{k gSaA dkQh de mÙkj Hkkjrh;ksa dk çse gh Fkk dh djhc 25000 mez esa gh buds firk LoxhZ; Jh jke vdcky ls vf/kd mÙkj Hkkjrh;ksa us vkdj çrkix<+ esa flag dk fu/ku gks x;k Fkk] rc budh ekrk dh gfjoa'k flag dk çpkj fd;k FkkA vkSj mudks mez 28 o"kZ Fkh gfjoa'k flag us 22 o"kZ dh mez esa 1952 ls ysdj vkt rd ds lkalnksa esa lcls tkSuiqj ds VhMh d‚yst ls1972esa ,xzhdYpj esa cM+h thr vkSj lcls vf/kd oksV fnyovk;k Fkk ch,llh fd;kA mlds ckn og vfHkusrk thrsaæ bl le; og yksdlHkk dh VªkaliksVZ VwfjTe o

jr us vçR;{k yksdrkaf=d ç.kkyh dks vaxhdkj fd;k gS] ftlds rgr ns'k esa ,d O;oLFkk gS fd ns'k ds yksdlHkk {ks= ds ukxfjd viuk ,d çfrfuf/k ns'k dh lcls cM+h iapk;r ;kuh yksdlHkk esa Hkstrs gSaA pquko ds nkSjku cgqr lkjs yksx turk ds ikl vkrs gSa vkSj turk dh vkokt mBkus dk oknk djrs gSa ]ijarq turk mls pqurh gS tks mldh vkokt dks ns'k dh loksZPp yksdrkaf=d laLFkk esa j[ks ]blds vykok tc mlh turk ds fy, dkuwu cuk;k tk, rks mls oks turk ds vuqdwy cukus dk ç;kl djsaA ijarq 'kk;n ns'k dk ;g nqHkkZX; gS fd yksdlHkk esa vius {ks= dh turk dh leL;k,a mBkus esa egkjk"Vª dks NksM+dj iwjs ns'k ds yksdlHkk lnL; lathnk ugha utj vkrs gSaA 1 twu 2014

i=kdj okrkZ eas dqaoj gfjoa'k flag

04

Lkaiw.kZ ek;k- vDVwcj 2018

mÙkj çns'k dYpj desVh ds lnL; gSa 'khrdkyhu l= 2017 esa mudh mifLFkfr 100% vkSj ekulwu l= 2017 esa 95% jgh gSA

1952 ls vHkh rd ds çrkix<+ ds lkalnksa dk fjd‚MZ rksM+k& gfjoa'k flag us çrkix<+ ds vHkh rd ds reke lkalnksa ds nks vkSj fjd‚MZ dks /oLr dj fn;k gS gfjoa'k flag çrkix<+ esa vHkh rd lokZf/kd oksVksa¼1yk[k 68gtkj 222½ls thrus okys lkaln cu x, gSa blds vykok og çrkix<+ ds igys ,sls lkaln gSa ftlus 9-5 gtkj djksM+ ls vf/kd ifj;kstukvksa dk dk;Z dsaæ ljdkj ls ikl djok;k gS ftlesa çeq[k :i ls çrkix<+ ds fpyfcyk esa 12 lky ls yafcr vksoj fczt] varw o nknwiqj esa vkj{k.k dsaæ LFkkiuk ]ftys esa esfMdy d‚yst] Vªkek lsaVj] 'kgj esa tsy jksM ij vksojfczt ds vykok çrkix<+ ls lqYrkuiqj ]bykgkckn ]tkSuiqj ]jk;cjsyh vkSj ta?kbZ ds fy, daØhV jksM ¼ftldh ejEer vxys 50 o"kksaZ rd ugha gksxh½ gfjoa'k flag ds ç;klksa dh cnkSyr gh Vªkek lsaVj foghu çrkix<+ ds xk;?kkV] ykyxat vkSj jkuhxat esa dqy 3 Vªkek lsaVj dk fuekZ.k dk;Z gks jgk gS çrkix<+ jsyos LVs'ku ij vHkh rd ysMht V‚;ysV xsV ikfdaZx vkfn dk vHkko Fkk mu lkjh phtksa ds lkFk IysVQ‚eZ dh la[;k 3 ls 5 dh tk jgh gS blds vykok y[kuÅ ds mrjsfV;k ls ysdj ta?kbZ rd dh jsyos ykbu dk fo|qrhdj.k Hkh fd;k tk jgk gSAblds vykok bl rjg dh reke ifj;kstuk,a gSaA

YksdlHkk esa gfjoa'k flag& yksdlHkk dh VªkaliksVZ VwfjTe dYpj desVh ds lnL; gfjoa'k flag us yksdlHkk esa reke eqís mBk, gSa ftlesa 15 fnlacj 2015 dks çrkix<+ esa Vªkek lsaVj dh ekax ]8 fnlacj 2015 dks dsaæh; fo|ky; dh ekax ]2 vxLr 2018 dks fpyfcyk esa vaMj ikl dh ekax] 6 Qjojh 2018 dks nknwiqj LVs'ku dk uke jkuhxat djuk ]4 tuojh 2018 dks çrkix<+ esa esxk QwM ikdZ dh ekax] 28 fnlacj 2017 dks çrkix<+ esa LVsfM;e dh ekax] 27 tqykbZ 2017 dks lw;Zx<+ txUukFk esa vaMjikl dh ekax]vtxjk /kke ds fodkl ds fy, 30 uoacj 2016 dks /ku dh ekax] 23 tqykbZ 2018 dks çrkix<+ esa fo|qr la;a= yxkus dh ekax ]ds lkFk lkFk reke ekaxs vkSj th,lVh la'kks/ku] daiuh fcy ]us'kuy gsYFk fe'ku lq/kkj] Hkkjr NksM+ks vkanksyu ds 75 o"kZ iwjk gksus]bathfu;fjax ijh{kkdh fLFkfr ]unh tksM+ks ifj;kstuk] tyok;q ifjorZu] fdlkuksa dh vkRegR;k ]lkxjekyk çkstsDV] deZpkjh p;u vk;ksx lq/kkj] tu vkS"kf/k Ldhe] ou jSad ou isa'ku] ç/kkuea=h Qly chek ;kstuk ],ulhbZvkjVh ikBîØe vkfn fo"k;ksa ij cgl dh gSA*dksbZ ç'u uk igqapus esa mÙkj çns'k ds 10

mRrj izns'k Vki &10 ¼ 1 twu 2014 ls 10 vxLr 2018 rd½ dzekWad 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

uke dq0 gfjoa'k flag /kesZUnz ;kno jke pfjr fu”kkn HkSjks izlkn feJ vt; feJk Vsuh Ikq’isUnz pansy Hkjr flag fQjkst o:.k xka/kh uhye lksudj Tkxanfcdk iky daoj flag raoj

yksdlHkk {ks= Ikzrkix< cnk;wWa eNyh “kgj ckWank [khjh ] gehjiqj cfy;k lqYrkuiqj Ykkyxat Mqefj;kxat vejksgk

mifLFkfr @izfr”kr 91&00 82&00 97&00 100&00 96&00 97&00 94&00 76&00 94&00 93&00 89&00

Ikz”u la0 926 912 519 500 431 423 393 393 347 341 334

Hkkjr Vki&10 1 twu 2014 &10 vxLr 2018 vky bafM;k jSad 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Ukke yksdlHkk {ks= mifLFkfr@Ikzfr”kr Ikz”u la0 lqfiz;k lqys ckjkerh 96&00 1049 /kuat; Hkhejko egkfMd dksYgkiqj 73&00 1042 fot;flag eksfgr ikfVy Ekk<k 62&00 1012 Jh jax vIIkk ckj.ks Ekkoy 94-00 998 jktho lkro fgaxksyh 81&00 989 f”kokth ikfVy f”k:j 68&00 985 ghuk fot; dqekj uanwjokj 82&00 969 Xktkuu pUnzdkar dhfrZd eqacbZ ukFkZ bZLV 79&00 943 vkuUn jko vMlqy vejkorh 86&00 943 dqaoj gfjoa”k flag viuk ny izrkix< 91&00 926 Lkzksr Prassindis.com

laln Hkou lkaln gSa ftlesa lksfu;k xka/kh ]jkgqy xka/kh] fMaiy ;kno ]eqyk;e flag ;kno ]eqjyh euksgj tks'kh ]çoh.k fu"kkn ]v'kksd nksgjs] csxe rcLlqe glu ];'koar flag vkSj fç;adk jkor 'kkfey gSaA vkadM+ksa ds vuqlkj reke ,sls

05

Lkaiw.kZ ek;k- vDVwcj 2018

lkaln Hkh gSa ftudh mifLFkfr rks yksdlHkk esa 'kkunkj gS ijarq ç'u iwNus esa og dkQh fQlìh jgs gSa eqjyh euksgj tks'kh eqyk;e flag ;kno v'kksd nksgjs vkSj fç;adk jkor dk ;gh gky gS

mÙkj çns'k

]

tUe& 28/01/1967 f'k{kk& M.B.B.S.(LKO),DNB(1) irk& dksBh flUgk lkgsc] thjks jksM] iz;kxjkt eksckby& 9415235795 ;ksX;rk,a& :¼funs'kd½ }kjdk vLirky ,¼funs'kd½ iq.;tk Mk;XuksfLVDlA :la;qä lfpo m-ç- uflZx gkse ,lksfl,'kuA :¼dks"kk/;{k½ bykgkckn uflZx gkse osyQs;j ,lksfl,'kuA : lnL; dk;Zdkfj.kh ifj"kn esfMdy ,lksfl,'ku iz;kxjktA

M‚- lq'khy dqekj flUgk

dk;LFk ikBlkyk v/;{k in gsrq deZB ;qok çR;k'kh Lkkekftd —fr;k¡ 2012 o vk;ksX;e vDVwcj 2012 ftlesa bykgkckn dh loZlk/kkj.k turk }kjk x.kekU; fpfdRldksa ds lkFk lh/kk laokn çLrqr gqvkA CksVh cpkvks 29-2012 dk lapkyu ns'k ,oe~ iz;kxjkt ds çfrf"Br fpfdRldksa }kjk le;&le; ij 'kgj rFkk xk¡oksa esa fu%'kqYd LokLF; f'kfojksa dk vk;kstuA Lkekpkj&i=ksa ,oe~ vkdk'kok.kh ds ek/;e ls lkekftd fo"k;ksa rFkk fofdj.k fpfdRlk foKku lEcU/kh ifjppkZ,aA

esjk –<+ fo'okl gS fd lkekftd ,oe~ lkoZtfud lq/kkj cjkcjh dk egRo j[krs gS rFkk ,d&nwljs ds iwjd gSA ;g Hkh lR; gS fd dksbZ Hkh lkekftd dk;Z fcuk laxfBr gq, iw.kZ gksuk vlaHko gSA leiZ.k vkSj lsok Hkkouk loksZifj gksuk pkfg,A vki lHkh dks fofnr gS fd vkxeh dqN fnuksa esa vki dk;LFk ikB'kkyk ds lEiw.kZ fodkl esa ;ksxnkuo nsus ds fy, gksus okys pquko esa loksZRe çR;kf'k;ksa dks fuokZfpr djus dk nkf;Ro ogu djus okys gSA dk;LFk oxZ ges'kk ls cqf)tkfr o deZB oxZ ekuk x;k gS] vr% eSa vkils vis{kk j[krk gw¡ fd vius foosd ls j[kus okyh LoPN Nfo rFkk vius in dh xfjek ds vuq#i çR;k'kh dk p;u djsaA

dk;LFk ikB'kkyk U;kl ds leLr lglEekfur cU/kqvksa dks lknj ue

eSa,M‚- lq'khy dqekj flUgk bl pquko esa]

06

Lkaiw.kZ ek;k- vDVwcj 2018

v/;{k in gsrq ukekafdr gqvk gw¡ vkSj vkils fouez lg;ksx ,oa vkids lkFk dk vkdka{kh gwaA esjh ikfjokfjd i`"BHkwfe esa igys Hkh lekt lsok dks vxz.kh j[kk x;k gSA esjs ckck Lo- Jh }kjdk çlkn th us viuh çfrf"Br in dks NksM+ dj ckiq ds lkFk vktknh esa lg;ksx fd;k ,ao esjs firk Lo- Jh çQqYy pUæ flUgk th us /keksZFkZ vkS"k/kky; dh LFkkiuk dh] ftlesa xjhc vkSj nhu&nq[kh yksxksa dks eq¶r lsok,a feyrh gSA Jh çQqYy pUæ flUgk vius ys[kksa] Hkk"k.kksa ,oa —R;ksa }kjk lekt&lq/kkj esa fujUrj ç;kljr jgsA blh J`a[kyk dks vkxs c<+krs gq,] vkids lkFk feydj eSa Hkh ,d laxfBr dne mBkuk pkgrk gw¡ vkSj vkQ lHkh U;kfl;ksa ls gkFk tksM+dj fouez vuqjks/k djrk gw¡ fd vkQ eq>s ,d volj çnku djsa fd eSa vkidh vkokt cu ldw¡A

e/; çns'k

dkSu cusxk eq[;ea=e/;h çns'k.C;qjks

Hkk tik vkSj dkaxzsl esa eq[;ea=h in ds nkosnkj ,d ntZu ls Hkh T;knk gSa ysfdu buesa ls fdrus fo/kkulHkk dk pquko yM+saxs vHkh rd fLFkfr

Li"V ugha dsoy iwoZ eq[;ea=h fnfXot; flag gh ckj&ckj dg jgs gSa fd os eq[;ea=h in ds nkosnkj ugha gSaA nksuksa nyksa ds nkosnkjksa esa vf/kdka'k fo/kkulHkk dk pquko ugha yM+uk pkgrs mudk ekuuk gS fd ljdkj cuus ij mipquko esa vklkuh ls fo/kkulHkk dk pquko thr fy;k tk,xkA njvly] pquko yksdlHkk dk gks ;k fo/kkulHkk dk ikVhZ ds lkFk&lkFk ;fn ,d yksdfç; psgjk Hkh lkeus j[kdj pquko yM+k tkrk gS rks fQj ikVhZ dks nqxuk Qk;nk gksrk gS vkSj tgka&tgka nyksa ds ikl yksdfç; psgjk jgrk gS os mls vkxs j[kdj gh pquko yM+rs gSa tSls dsUæ esa Hkktik us ljdkj cukus ds fy, o"kksaZ rd vcdh ckjh vVy fcgkjh dk ukjk yxk;k vkSj rhu ckj vVy fcgkjh ds usr`Ro esa ikVhZ us ljdkj Hkh cukbZ ysfdu tc vkMok.kh dk psgjk lkeus j[kdj pquko yM+k rc ljdkj ugha cuhA ogha 2014 esa rks ikVhZ us lh/ks Þvcdh ckj eksnh ljdkjß dk ukjk fn;k vkSj Hkktik dks igyh ckj vdsys dh ne ij cgqer gkfly gks x;kA dqN ,slk gh ikVhZ jkT;ksa ds pquko esa Hkh djrh vkbZ gSA tSls 2003 esa e/;çns'k esa mek Hkkjrh] jktLFkku esa olqU/kjk vkSj NÙkhlx<+ esa jeuflag dk psgjk lkeus j[kdj pquko yM+k x;k ysfdu ftu jkT;ksa esa Hkktik ds ikl vPNs psgjs ugha Fks ogka fcuk psgj ds gh pquko yM+sA tSls mÙkjçns'k] gfj;k.kk tSls jkT; 'kkfey gSaA ;gh gky dkaxzsl ikVhZ dk gSA iatkc fo/kkulHkk ds pquko esa vefjUnj flag dks eq[;ea=h dk psgjk çLrqr djds pquko yM+k ysfdu vHkh pkj jkT;ksa ds fo/kkulHkk pquko esa dgha dksbZ psgjk lkeus j[kdj pquko ugha yM+k tk jgk gSA cgjgky çns'k esa gksus tk jgs fo/kkulHkk ds pquko ds fy, fdldh ljdkj cusxh vkSj dkSu cusxk eq[;ea=h bldks ysdj rsth ls d;kl yxk;s tk jgs gSa vkSj D;k eq[;ea=h in ds nkosnkj fo/kkulHkk dk pquko yM+saxsA ;g ;{k ç'u jktuSfrd xfy;kjksa esa lgt gh iwNk tk jgk gS tgka rd lÙkk/kkjh ny Hkktik dh ckr gS rks 2008 vkSj 2013 esa ftl nenkjh ls ikVhZ us fQj ÞHkktik fQj f'kojktß dk ukjk fn;k Fkk oSlk 2018 esa ugha yxk;k tk jgk gS tcfd ikVhZ ds jk"Vªh; v/;{k vfer 'kkg dg pqds gSa fd dsUæ esa ujsUæ eksnh dks ç/kkuea=h vkSj çns'k esa f'kojkt pkSgku dk eq[;ea=h cukus ds fy, Hkktik dks ftrk;s ysfdu blds igys vfer 'kkg dk;ZdrkZ ds gh ,d dk;ZØe esa çns'k esa laxBu dh vxqokbZ esa ikVhZ fo/kkulHkk dk pquko yM+sxh ,slk dg pqds gSa vkSj vc yxHkx çR;sd dk;ZØe esa dk;ZdrkZvksa dk mRlkgo/kZu u dj jgs gSaA ikVhZ esa oSls Hkh

07

f'kojkt ds ckn dksbZ nwljk uke ugha mHkjk gS ftls eq[;ea=h dk psgjk crk;k tk ldsA ikVhZ ds vf/kdka'k usrkvksa dk Hkh ekuuk gS fd çns'k esa ikVhZ dh ljdkj cuus ij f'kojkt flag vf/kdre yksdlHkk pquko rd gh eq[;ea=h jgsaxsA blds ckn pkSgku dks dsUæ esa ,oa çns'k vU; fdlh usrk dks deku lkSaih tk,xh ysfdu tks nkosnkj gS muesa ls fdrus ] fo/kkulHkk dk pquko yM+saxsA [kkldj dsUæh; ea=h ujsUæ flag rksej vkSj çns'kk/;{k jkds'k flag tks vHkh lkaln gSaA ckdh vf/kdka'k nkosnkj fo/kkulHkk dk pquko yM+s gh gSa muesa f'kojkt flag pkSgku Hkh 'kkfey gS ysfdu Hkktik esa bl ckj eq[;ea=h eksnh vkSj vfer 'kkg dks r; djuk gS tks fd fofHkUu çns'kksa esa u;s psgjksa ij nkao yxk pqds gSa blfy, t:jh ugha fd os ftls eq[;ea=h cukuk pkg jgs gksaxsA mls fo/kkulHkk dk pquko yM+k;s ghA m/kj çeq[k foi{kh ny dkaxzsl esa ,d vukj lkS chekj dh fLFkfr gSA yk[k ,drk ds nkos djus ds ckn Hkh vanj gh vanj eq[;ea=h in dh çfrLi/kkZ py gh jgh gS vkSj fVdV forj.k ds ckn ;g Hkh le> esa vk tk,xk fd vkf[kj bl ns'k esa dkSu vkxs gS oSls rks Åijh rkSj ij çns'kk/;{k deyukFk vkSj pquko vfHk;ku lfefr ds v/;{k T;ksfrjkfnR; flaf/k;k çcy nkosnkj gSaA usrk çfri{k vt; flag ekus tk jgs gSa ysfdu tSlk fd dkaxzsl dk bfrgkl jgk gS fd tks bl nkSM+ esa lcls vkxs gksrk gS og var esa lcls vkxs gksrk gSA og var esa fiNM+ tkrk gS vkSj dksbZ u;k psgjk ckth ekj ys tkrk gSA eksrhyky oksjk vkSj fnfXto; flag ,sls gh eq[;ea=h cu x;s Fks ysfdu vc tekuk cny pqdk gSA eSustesaV dk ;qx gSA lks] çns'kk/;{k deyukFk vkSj T;ksfrjkfnR; flaf/k;k tehuh tekoV ,slh dj jgs gSa gS ftlesa vf/kdka'k fo/kk;d muds gh thrs vkSj os gh eq[;ea=h cus ysfdu fnfXot; flag] lqjs'k ipkSjh] dkafryky Hkwfj;k Hkh bl [ksy esa vius nkao fn[kk ldrs gSa vkSj Lo;a ugha rks fdlh rhljs dks cukus dh jktuSfrd pky py nsA usrk çfri{k vt; flag] iwoZ çns'kk/;{k v#.k ;kno ds leFkZu ,slh gh fdlh laHkkouk dk bartkj dj jgs gSaA ;gh dkj.k gS fd yks çksQkbZy jgdj dqN usrk oä vkSj fdLer dk bartkj dj jgs gSaA dkaxzsl ds nkosnkj esa vc rd usrk çfri{k vt; flag dk fo/kkulHkk yM+uk r; gSA oSls lqjs'k ipkSjh vkSj v#.k ;kno Hkh fo/kkulHkk dk pquko yM+ ldrs gSa ysfdu vc rd deyukFk vkSj T;ksfrjkfnR; flaf/k;k us fo/kkulHkk pquko yM+us dk ,syku ugha fd;k gS tcfd nksuksa usrkvksa dks eq[;ea=h in dk çcy nkosnkj ekuk tk jgk gSA 14 uoacj dks ukekadu i= okil ysus dh vkf[kjh rkjh[k rd gh irk py ik,xkA

Lkaiw.kZ ek;k- vDVwcj 2018

e/; çns'k

]

mek dh okilh t:jh ;k etcwjh

vkyksd ,e bankSfj;k Xxh jktk ls lÙkk Nhudj Hkktik dh >ksyh esa Mkyus okyh vkSj Hkktik dks e/; çns'k esa fl;klr ds yxkrkj 15 lky iwjs djokus dh uho j[kus okyh Qk;j czkaM us=h mek Hkkjrh dh e/; çns'k dh jktuhfr esa iquZ okfilh bl ckr dk ladsr gSa fd mek vc u dsoy e/; çns'k esa Hkktik ds fy, t:jh vkSj laHkor etcwjh Hkh gSA D;ksafd ftl rsth ls e/; çns'k esa Hkktik dk xzkQ fxj jgk gS mlds pyrs e/; çns'k esa Hkxok oL= Qk;j czkaM us=h 'kk;n bl vke pquko esa ,d ubZ v‚Dlhtu dk dke djds Hkktik esa çk.k Qwad ldsA ftl rjg ls Hkktik lesr f'kojkt us mek Hkkjrh dh e/; çns'k esa jktuSfrd jh ,UVªh dk Lokxr fd;k gS oks bl ckr dks lR;kfir djrk gS fd f'kojkt vkSj mek dh ubZ dSfeLVªh 'kk;n Hkktik ds Mxexkrs tkgt dks fdlh rjg ikj dj ldsA lu~ 2003 esa e/; çns'k esa dey mxkus okyh Qk;j czkaM us=h mek Hkkjrh dk fl;klh bfrgkl lHkh dks Kkr gSA e/; çns'k esa Hkktik dks ykus] eq[;ea=h cuus vkSj mlds ckn gqoyh ckys ekeys ij lÙkk R;kxus ds ckn mek Hkkjrh e/; çns'k ds jktuSfrd ifj–'; ls foYiqr gks xbZ FkhA Hkktik R;kxus] tu'kfä ikVhZ cukus ls ysdj Hkktik esa okil ykSVus ds dM+s la?k"kZ ds ckn Hkh mUgsa oks :rck vkSj erZok gkafly ugha gqvk tks ckdbZ esa mUgsa feyuk pkfg, FkkA muds lHkh leFkZdksa dks chu&chu dj] NkaV&NkaV dj ;k rks fuiVk fn;k x;k ;k fQj mUgsa viuh 'kj.k esa ys fy;k x;kA mek Hkkjrh us tu 'kfä ikVhZ cukdj Hkktik ds f[kykQ pquko Hkh yM+k exj lQyrk muls dks"kksa nwj jghA vkye ;g Fkk fd muds leFkZd Hkh muds Hkksiky vkxeu ij muls pksjh fNis feyrs Fks] Qksu d‚y fjlho ugha djrs FksA D;ksafd mUgsa Mj

08

Fkk fd e/; çns'k ds vkdk dgha muds ij u drj MkysaA mek e; tu'kfä ikVhZ ds Hkktik esa vk rks xbZa Fkh exj mudh iwjh eaMyh dks ikoj ySl djds j[kk x;k FkkA muds fdlh Hkh leFkZd dks tks fd jktuSfrd :i ls díkoj Fks lÙkk vkSj laxBu esa LFkkfir u djds mUgsa isMqye cukdj j[kk x;k FkkA ,d lksph le>h j.kuhfr ds pyrs mUgsa mç- ls lkaln cuok dj fnYyh Hkst fn;k rkfd os e-ç- dh jktuhfr ls nwj gks tk;sa vkSj orZeku usr`Ro vius fglkc ls lÙkk vkSj laxBu nksuksa pyk lds D;ksafd xs:vk oL= /kkjh mekHkkjrh ds fetkt ls lHkh yksx okfdQ

mekHkkjrh ds fetkt ls lHkh yksx okfdQ

Lkaiw.kZ ek;k- vDVwcj 2018

e/; çns'k FksA exj mekHkkjrh ;s lc phtsa pqipki blfy, lgrh jgha D;ksafd os fgUnqRooknh fopkj/kkjk dh iks"kd rks jgh gh gSa lkFk gh Hkktik vkt ftl eqdke ij gS mldk FkksM+k cgqr Js; muds [kkrs esa Hkh tkrk gS Hkys gh vkt ds HkktikbZ vkdk bls ekusa ;k u ekusaA ysfdu bu lcds ckn Hkh e/; çns'k ds yks/kh oksV cSad dh og jksM e‚My vkSj ekbZoki cuh jgh Bhd clik dh cfgu ek;korh dh rjgA mek Hkkjrh dk oksV cSad muds b'kkjs dk ges'kk bartkj djrk gS vkSj mUgha ds eqrkfcd yks/kh oksV cSad lÙkk cukrk vkSj fcxkM+rk gSA vHkh gky gh esa ,lh,lVh ,DV ds dkj.k eps çns'k O;kih coky ds pyrs] likDl] dj.khlsuk ds vkanksyuksa ds dkj.k Hkktik dk ftl rsth ls ,su pquko ds igys xzkQ fxjk gS mlls Hkktik osgn ijs'kku gSaA ;g lp gS fd Hkktik lo.kZ oksV cSad dh enn ls lÙkklhu gksrh pyh vkbZ gSa] exj vc ;s oksV cSad Hkktik ds gkFk ls fQly pqdk gSA gky gh esa mTtSu esa gq, dj.khlsuk vkSj czkã.kksa ds lEesyuksa dh Hkkjh HkhM+ esa ;g lkQ dj fn;k gS fd lo.kZ oksV cSad vc Hkktik dh cikSrh ugha jgkA bu gkykrksa esa Hkktik ds ikl yks/kh oksV cSad ,d cgqr cM+k lgkjk gks ldrk gSA e/; çns'k esa yxHkx 80 ls 90 lhVksa ij yks/kh oksV cSad fu.kkZ;d Hkwfedk esa gS vkSj de ls de 10 gtkj ls ysdj vf/kdre 65 gtkj oksV fo/kkulHkk {ks=ksa esa gSA ;fn vkadM+ksa ij xkSj fd;k tk, rks e/; çns'k esa 25 ls 30 yk[k ds djhc dk yks/kh oksV cSad fu.kkZ;d Hkwfedk fuHkk ldrk gSA ;g yks/kh oksV cSad foxr dbZ lkyksa ls mek Hkkjrh dh gqbZ mis{kk ds dkj.k HkktikbZ gksus ds dkj.k Hkktik ds lkFk ugha gSA tcfd lu~ 2003 ls ;g oksV cSad Hkktik ds lkFk blfy, jgk D;ksafd mek Hkkjrh Hkktik ds lkFk Fkh ;fn vkadM+ksa ij utj Mkysa rks fHk.M] eqaxkoyh] fp=dwV vkSj dksykjl fo/kkulHkk mi pqukoksa esa Hkktik dh gkj dk eq[; dkj.k yks/kh oksVksa dk Hkktik ds i{k esa ugha fxjuk FkkA ftlds dkj.k Hkktik dks gkj dk lkeuk djuk iM+k ,su vke pquko ds igys bl gkj ds dkj.k iwjh Hkktik gh fgy xbZA bUgha lc dkj.kksa ds pyrs Hkktik vkyk deku ds }kjk yks/kh oksV cSad dh ekbZcki mek Hkkjrh dks e/; çns'k dh jktuhfr esa okil yk;k x;k vkSj oks vk Hkh xbZA gky gh esa Hkksiky esa vk;ksftr dk;ZdrkZ egkdqaHk esa mUgsa tks fjLi‚l fn;k x;k muls Hkk"k.k fnyok;k x;kA mlus bl ckr dks lkQ dj fn;k fd bl ckj ds vke pquko esa mek Hkkjrh fdruh egRoiw.kZ gLrh cu pqdh gSaA vHkh gky gh esa mek Hkkjrh ds x`g {ks= dh fuokM+h fo/kkulHkk dks e/; çns'k dk 52 oka ftyk cuk;k x;k vkSj bl dk;ZØe esa eq[;ea=h us mek Hkkjrh dks gh eq[; vfrfFk cuk;k vkSj Lo;a ihNs 25 ls 30 yk[k vkSj /kkdM+ksa ds 12 jgsA eq[;ea=h us bl dk;ZØe

09

esa mek Hkkjrh ls gh lHkh dk;ZØe laiUu djkdj mUgsa tks lEeku fn;k og lkjs çns'k us ns[kk HkhA ;g lHkh ckrsa bl ckr dks ifjyf{kr djrh gSa fd bl ckj ds vke pquko esa mek Hkkjrh dh Hkwfedk f'kojkt ls derj ugha jgsxhA mek Hkkjrh dh u dsoy czkaM cSY;q gSa] fiNM+s oxZ ls gSa] Hkxok oL= /kkjh gS] xzkeh.k {ks=ksa esa vkt Hkh mudh lk/oh Nfo dke djus dk ne j[krh gS vkSj og e/; çns'k ds Hkktik ls ukjkt lk/kqlarksa dks eukus dk Hkh ekík j[krh gSA mEehn rks ;g Hkh tkfgj dh tk jgh gS fd fudV Hkfo"; esa jke eafnj dk eqík mHkjdj lkeus vkuk gS vkSj mek Hkkjrh mlds fy, Hkktik ds ikl loZJs"B gfFk;kj lkfcr gksaxhA cjgky vc ns[kuk ;g gS fd f'kojkt vkSj mek dh ubZ dSfefLVª e/; çns'k esa gksus tk jgs fo/kkulHkk ] gSA vius bl u, vorkj esa tgka mek Hkkjrh pquko esa D;k xqy f[kykrh ,d ckj iqu: e/; çns'k dh turk ls :c: gksaxh] ogha vius leFkZdksa dh ne ij vius dquos dks rkdr nsus esa dke;kc gksaxhA vc ns[kuk ;g gS fd vkyk deku dh mEehn ij mek Hkkjrh D;k okdsbZ esa mek Hkkjrh lkfcr gksaxhA bl ç'u dk mÙkj ernkrk ekbZoki ds gkFkksa esa gSaA o‚Dl:&yks/kh vkSj /kkdM+ oksVksa dh ;qrh djsxh csM+kikj e/; çns'k esa Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ f'kojkt ds lÙkklhu gksus ds igys gh mek Hkkjrh ds dky ls gh fiNM+ksa ds jFk ij lokj gksdj lÙkk esa vkbZ gSa vkSj loZ.kksa ds oksVksa us bl ;qrh dks etcwr fd;k FkkA lcls igys mekHkkjrh] fQj ckcwyky xkSj vkSj muds ckn f'kojkt cgqla[;d fiNM+s oxZ dk gh çfrfuf/kRo djrs gSaA orZeku esa likDl vkSj dFkkokpd nsodhuanu Bkdqj ds }kjk loZ.k mEehnokjksa dks pqukoh v[kkM+s esa mrkjdj ftl rjg ls rky Bksdus dh pqukSrh nh tk jgh gS mldk lh/kk çHkko Hkktik ds pqukoh xf.kr ij iMuk r; gSA blds pyrs Hkktik dk ijaijkxr czkã.k Bkdqj] vkSj oS'; oksV tks fd yxHkx 17 ls 19 çfr'kr ds vklikl cSBrk gSa Hkktik ls foeq[k gksus dh laHkkouk trkbZ tk jgh gSA gkykafd tc rd fVfdV nksuksa gh nyksa ds Dyh;j ugha gks tkrs e/; çns'k ds jktuSfrd ifj–'; ds ckjs esa dqN Hkh dguk csekuh gksxk] ysfdu ;fn lo.kZ oksV ;fn Hkktik ls foeq[k gks x, ;k fQj uksVk ij pys x, rks ;g r; ekfu, dh HkktikbZ tkgt dks Hkktik ds eYyk cpkus esa ilhus&ilhus gks tk;saxsA bu gkykrksa esa yksf/k;ksa ds 25 ls 30 yk[k vkSj /kkdM+ksa ds 12 ls 15 yk[k oksV Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ ds fy, thou nku nsus esa lgk;d gks ldrs gSaA mek Hkkjrh vkSj f'kojkt dh ubZ dSfefLVªh blh ;kstuk dk ,d vax crk;k tk jgk gSA ftlds pyrs fiNM+ksa dks bu nksuksa ds usr`Ro esa ykecan djds likDl ds ç;klksa dh gok fudkyh tk ldsA ysfdu vge loky ;g Hkh gS fd ftu fo/kkulHkk {ks=ksa esa Hkktik ls loZ.k ;k fdlh vU; tkfr dk çR;k'kh [kM+k gksxk vkSj dkaxzsl ls yks/kh ;k /kkdM+ leqnk; dk çR;k'kh [kM+k gksxk mu gkykrksa esa ;g nksuksa gh cM+s usrk D;k Hkktik ds i{k esa viuh&viuh tkfr ds oksVksa dks Hkktik ds i{k esa Myok ik;saxsA ;fn ,slk djus esa foQy jgs rks fQj gkykr foijhr gh gks ldrs gSaA vc ns[kuk ;g gS fd ;s vius ç;klksa esa fdrus lQy gksrs gSaA gkykafd ;g ckr Hkh dgha tk jgh gS fd ;fn mek Hkkjrh dks lEekutud LFkku fn;k x;k vkSj muds leFkZdksa dks Hkh ,tsaLV fd;k x;k rks os dfj'ek djus esa l{ke gSaA ls 15 yk[k oksV Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ ds blesa nks jk; ugha gSA

Lkaiw.kZ ek;k- vDVwcj 2018

e/; çns'k

jkts’k jatu flaUgk

/; izns'k jktLFkku vkSj NÙkhlx<+ rhuksa jkT;ks es dqy 65 yksd lHkk lhVs gS ftles 2014 ds yksd lHkk pquko es Hkktik dks 59 lhVks ij thr gkfly gq;h Fkh ijarq D;k otg gS dh ikVhZ usr`Ro fo/kkulHkk pquko tks dh uoacj es gksus okys gS mldks ysdj dksbZ fo'ks"k #fp ugh fn[kk jgh gS ugha rks vHkh rd vfer 'kkg okj :e cuk dj bu jkT;ks dh deku vius gkFk es ys ysrs A vxj bu ] rhuksa jkT;ks es fQj ls Hkktik ljdkj cu x;h rks mu ljdkjks ds dk;Zdky dk vlj 2019 yksd lHkk pquko es Hkktik dks >syuk iM+ ldrk gS f=iqjk] es?kky; es Hkktik dh thr vkSj dukZVd ds fo/kkulHkk pquko es Hkktik dk ckMZj fQfu'k ls pwd tkus ds ckn yksxksa dh utjsa bl lky ds var esa gksus okys rhu jkT;ksa ds fo/kkulHkk pquko dh dh vksj gSA ijarq pquko es ek= rhu eghus cps gq;s gksus ds ckn ikVhZ bu rhu jkT;ksa dks xaHkhjrk ls ugh ys jgh gS] D;ksafd bu rhuksa gh jkT;ksa esa chtsih dh yacs le; ls ljdkj gS ftu ij dbZ ?kksVkyks ds vkjksi gS vkSj bu pqukoksa ds ckn lh/ks yksdlHkk pquko gksaxsA ,sls esa ikVhZ dh fpark ;g gS fd bu rhu jkT;ksa esa pqukoh urhtks dk vlj chtsih ds f[kykQ u tk,a] ojuk bldk lh/kk vlj yksdlHkk pquko ij iM+ ldrk gSA ;fn ikVhZ lw=ksa dk dguk ekus rks fd usrkvksa dh fpark lky ds var esa e/;çns'k jktLFkku vkSj NÙkhlx<+ fo/kkulHkk pqukoksa dh gS ijarq dsaæh; usr`Ro dh dk;Z'kSyh dqN vyx gh c;ku dj jgh gS usr`Ro bl vk'kadk dks igys gh Hkk¡i pqdk gS turk ds chp lÙkk fojks/kh ygj vkSj e/; çns'k es f'kojkt NÙkhlx<+ es M‚ jeu vkSj jktLFkku es olqa/kjk dks ikVhZ ds vanj dk;ZdrkZvks es vlarks"k ls Hkhrj ?kkr dk lkeuk djuk iM+ jgk gS ftldh iwjh tkudkjh dsaæ dks gS dsaæ us dbZ ckj ;g pkgk dh rhuksa jkT; es usr`Ro ifjorZu dj Hkktik dh lÙkk cpkbZ tk lds ijarq f'kojkt ]jeu vkSj olqa/kjk dk ujsaæ eksnh ds ç/kku ea=h cuus ls igys dk eq[; ea=h gksuk dgha u dgh ikVhZ usr`Ro dks jksdrk jgk gS ;gk¡ ;g Hkh LkEk÷kuk gksxk dh jktLFkku vkSj ,e ih es ikVhZ dks pqukoks es gkj dk Hkh lkeuk djuk iM+k gS A ;gh otg Fkk fd ikVhZ bu jkT;ksa ds fy, laxBu esa cnyko Hkh

2019 dk pquko Hkktik ds fy;s Hkkjh 10 Lkaiw.kZ ek;k- vDVwcj 2018

e/; çns'k djuk pkgrh Fkh vkSj e/; çns'k jktLFkku es ikVhZ v/;{kksa dks cny fn;k A ikVhZ usrkvksa dk ekuuk gS fd ;s rhuksa jkT;ksa dh fLFkfr yxHkx xqtjkr okyh gh gS] tgka ikVhZ dh lk[k nkao ij gSA ;gh otg gS fd ikVhZ vc bu jkT;ksa ds fy, lÙkk vkSj vius laxBu esa dqN cnyko djuk pkgrh Fkh D;ksafd lÙkk fojks/kh ygj dk Hkh ,d QSDVj fn[kkbZ iM+ jgk gS ijarq rhuksa eq[; eaf=;ks dk dn dgha eksnh ds lkeus cM+k fn[kykbZ iM+us yxk A ikVhZ ds vksfQfl;y lw=ksa dh ekus rks jk"Vªh; usr`Ro fQygky pkgrk gS fd bu rhuksa gh jkT;ksa esa ljdkj vkSj laxBu ds chp rkyesy vkSj csgrj gks rkfd ftu dfe;ksa dks eglwl fd;k tk jgk gS] mUgsa jkT; ljdkjsa oä jgrs nq#Lr djsaA blds vykok ikVhZ bu rhuksa jkT;ksa esa u flQZ ljdkj ds dkedkt cfYd fo/kk;dksa ds ckjs esa losZ djk jgh gS rkfd ftu {ks=ksa esa ikVhZ dh fLFkfr detksj gks] ogka vHkh ls dke 'kq: dj fn;k tk,A gky gh esa [kqn chtsih v/;{k vfer 'kkg us bu rhuksa gh jkT;ksa dh fLFkfr ds ckjs esa vkdyu Hkh fd;k vkSj fQj jkT; ljdkjksa dks dqN turk ls tqM+h ;kstukvksa ij dke djus ds Hkh funsZ'k fn, gSaA ikVhZ dk ekuuk gS fd vxys dqN eghuksa esa ,d ckj fQj 'kkg bu jkT;ksa dk nkSjk djds ogka ds la x Bu inkf/kdkfj;ksa ds lkFk cSBd djds tehuh gdhdr dk vkdyu djsaxs tcfd pquko es ek= rhu eghus gh ckdh gS A ikVhZ bu rhuksa gh jkT;ksa ds xzkeh.k {ks=ksa ij Qksdl djuk pkgrh gSA ikVhZ us [kklrkSj ij e/;çns'k ljdkj ls dgk gS fd og laxBu ds tfj, xzkeh.k {ks=ksa esa QhMcSd ysdj ogka vko';drkuqlkj jkgr ;kstuk,a ykxw djsA blh rjg ls NÙkhlx<+ esa ikVhZ us vHkh ls mu usrkvksa dks Hkh VVksyuk 'kq: dj fn;k gS] ftudks vius lkFk ykdj dkaxzsl dks >Vdk fn;k tk ldsA oSls NÙkhlx<+ es iwoZ eq[; ea=h vftr tksxh dh Hkwfedk Hkh bl ckj jeu flag dks fdruk enn dj ik,xh ;g Hkh ns[kus ;ksX; gksxk iwoZ es vftr tksxh dh Hkwfedk dks Hkktik ds fy, lathouh cwVh ekuk tk jgk Fkk ijarq bl ckj vftr tksxh LO;e dh ikVhZ NÙkhlx<+ tksxh dkaxzsl ds cSuj ij pquko yM+sxs tks dh vkus okys fo/kku lHkk pquko es Hkktik vkSj dkaxzsl ds vlUrq"Vksa ds lgkjs

vius iq= vfer tksxh dk jktuSfrd thou cpkuk pkg jgs gS ,slk ekuk tk jgk gS dh 2003 es Lo fo|kpj.k th dh ikVhZ ,u lh ih 2008 vkSj 2013 es iwoZ eq[; ea=h vftr tksxh us Hkktik dh pqukoh uS;k ikj djkbZ gS rks bl ckj Hkh vftr tksxh jeu flag dh dqlhZ cpk ys tk,axs chtsih ds vksfQfl;y lkslZ dh fpark ;g Hkh gS fd jktLFkku esa ;g ijaijk jgh

vftr tksxh

gS fd gj ckj ljdkj cny tkrh gSA tcfd e/;çns'k vkSj NÙkhlx<+ esa yacs le; ls chtsih dh ljdkjsa gSaANg dj Hkh dsaæh; usr`Ro bu ljdkjks dks dksbZ fu;a=.k ugha dj ik jgk gS ,sls esa vxj lÙkk fojks/kh ygj us dke fd;k rks mlds fy, leL;k [kM+h gks ldrh gSA ikVhZ dks yx jgk gS fd vxj bu rhuksa jkT;ksa esa fuxsfVo urhts vk, rks mlls yksdlHkk pquko ls ,su igys mlds fy, ekgkSy [kjkc gks ldrk gSA dkaxzsl vius vlfrRo dks cpk, j[kus ds fy, fdlh Hkh dher ij chtsih dks gjkuk pkgrh gS vkSj chtsih vius fot; jFk dks fdlh Hkh dher ij #dus ugha nsuk pkgrh gSA ;wa rks bu pqukoks dks 2019 yksdlHkk pquko ls igys dk lsfeQkbuy ekuk tk jgk gS] ysfdu bldk vlj flQZ yksdlHkk pqukoksa ij tcjnLr <ax ls gksxk A dukZVd esa dqekj Lokeh ds lkFk dkaxzsl ftl rjg Hkktik dks ljdkj es vkus ls jksdh gS mlls rks chtsih ds fy, bu jkT;ksa esa viuh dqlhZ cpk ikuk vkSj pqukSrh Hkjk lkfcr gksxkA

11 Lkaiw.kZ ek;k- vDVwcj 2018

D;ksafd bu jkT;ks es nfyr oksVks ij clik dk Hkh iSB gS og lhVs fdruh thrsxh ;g rks ugha dgk tk ldrk ysfdu Hkktik dh thr es bruk jksM+k vVdk,xh dh og ljdkj ls ckgj rks gks gh tk,xh ;gh dkj.k gS dh clik ds lkFk dkaxzsl lhVks dk rkyesy dj pquko yM+us dh ;kstuk cuk jgh gS yacs le; ls lÙkk esa jgus ds dkj.k rhuksa jkT;ksa es chtsih dks lÙkk fojks/kh ygj dk lkeuk djuk ] iM+sxkA dkaxzsl ds fy, bl ygj dks gok nsuk vkSj vklku gks tk,xkA dkaxzsl dks gkj dk eqag ns[kuk iM+k rks chtsih ds fy, yksd lHkk pqukoks esa Hkh dkaxsl ds f[kykQ ekgkSy cukus esa vklkuh gksxhA bu pqukoksa esa e/; çns'k vkSj jktLFkku es dkaxzsl vkSj chtsih dks gh eq[; pqukoh ny ekuk tk jgk gS lkFk gh ] ogha NÙkhlx<+ es LFkkuh; ikVhZ ftles tksxh dkaxzsl vkSj clik dk lhV thrus ds fygkt ls dksbZ otwn vHkh rd ds losZ ds eqrkfcd ugha fn[k jgk gSA ,sls esa nksuksa ikfVZ;ka ,d& nwljs dks çfr}anh ekudj gh j.kuhfr rS;kj dj jgh gSaA ] ,eih] jktLFkku vkSj NÙkhlx<+ esa chtsih vkSj dkaxzsl gh çeq[k ny gSaA ,sls esa bu jkT;ks ds urhts ;g Hkh r; djsaxs fd bu ikfVZ;ksa dks viuh j.kuhfr cnyus dh fdruh t:jr gSA ogha vkarfjd lzksr ds vuqlkj Hkktik usr`Ro ;g pkgrk gS dh bu rhuksa jkT;ks ds eq[; ea=h viuh laHkkfor gkj dks ns[krs gq;s ç/kku ea=h eksnh vkSj v/;{k 'kkg ds 'kj.kkxr gks, rks og ljdkjks dks cpkus dk ç;kl djs D;ksafd ;s tksM+h eq[; eaf=;ks dks [kqn gVkus dk dksbZ fjLd Hkh ugha ysuk pkgrh ;gh dkj.k gS dh nksuksa 'kh"kZ usr`Ro us flQZ [kkuk iwfrZ djrs gq;s pquko dh deku rhuksa eq[; eaf=;ks dks lkSai nh gS cnyh gq;h j.kuhfr ds rgr nksuksa 'kh"kZ usr`Ro dks ,slk yxrk gS dh bu rhuksa jkT;ks es dqy 65 yksd lHkk lhVs gS ftles 2014 ds yksd lHkk pquko es Hkktik dks 59 lhVks ij thr gkfly gq;h Fkh A vxj bu rhuksa jkT;ks es fQj ls Hkktik ljdkj cu x;h rks mu ljdkjks ds dk;Zdky dk vlj 2019 yksd lHkk pquko es Hkktik dks >syuk iM+ ldrk gS A fgUnh Hkk"kh {ks=ks es 2014 ds pquko es Hkkjh la[;k es lhV thrus okyh Hkktik ds lkeus 2019 es ljdkj cpuk pqukSrh cu tk,xk D;ksafd Hkys gh jkT; ljdkjks dk ijQkZesaZl [kjkc gks -ysfdu ujsaæ eksnh dks ysdj turk vk'oLr gS vkSj vHkh Hkh eksnh dk xzkQ cgqr vkxs gS A

e/; çns'k

Tkkfr;ka thr yk;d

]

tyok ugha cuk ik jgh

,,

:Iks’k ‘kekZ

nksuksa çeq[k ny Hkktik vkSj dkaxzsl Hkh çns'k ds ernkrkvksa dh rklhj le> x;s gSa vkSj os Hkh tgka ftl tkfr dk cM+k oxZ gS ogka ml tkfr ds ,sls mEehnokj dks çR;k'kh cukus ij fopkj dj jgs gSa

Ùkj çns'k vkSj fcgkj tSlk ernkrkvksa dk /kzqohdj.k tkfr ds uke ij e/;çns'k esa dHkh ugha gqvk reke dksf'k'kksa ds ckn bl ckj Hkh thr yk;d tyok tkfr;ka cuk ik jgh gSa tks usrk tkfr;ksa dh ckr dj jgs gSa u rks mudk tkfr;ksa ds i{k esa mYys[kuh; ;ksxnku gS vkSj u muesa Hkfo"; dh dksbZ ;kstuk ;gh dkj.k gS ftl usrk ds ikl lHkh tkfr;ksa ds chp laca/kksa dh laink gS og tkfr;ksa ds tatky esa ugha Qal jgkA njvly] tc tc fdlh ny ;k usrk dk O;kid tuk/kkj ugha gksrk ;k fQj fdlh eqís ds dkj.k ukjktxh c<+h gks rc rkRdkfyd eqís pquko ifj.kke dks çHkkfor djus ds fy, csgn vljdkjd lkfcr gksrs gSaA [kkldj tkfr vkSj /keZ ,sls eqís gSa f tu ij fcu dqN fd;s vklkuh ls oksV gkfly fd;s tk tkrs jgs gSa ysfdu vketu dks buls Hkh jkgr ugha feyhA vketu ds cqjs oä ij ;kfu lq[k&nq[k esa ogh dke vk;k ftlls o"kksaZ iqjkus laca/k gSA cgjgky] çns'k esa pqukoh ?keklku rst gks pqdk gS ,d rjQ tgka jktuSfrd nyksa dks ftrkÅ çR;k'kh <wa<+us esa ilhuk vk jgk gSA ogha NksVs&NksVs ny çR;k'kh ?kksf"kr dj jgs ysfdu muds ikl eqíksa vkSj laxBu dk vHkko gS fiNys ,d o"kZ esa dqN ,sls nyksa us Hkh çns'k esa tekoV tekbZ tks dsoy tkfr ds vk/kkj ij gh pquko thruk pkg jgs Fks vkSj chp chp esa ,sls tkrh; mHkkj Hkh vk;s ftlesa tkfr;ksa dk tyok fn[kus yxk vc tcfd tSls&tSls pquko utnhd vk jgk gSA tkfr;ksa dh /kkj HkksFkjh iM+rh tk jgh gSA [kkldj mu {ks=ksa esa tgka ogka ds çfrfuf/k us vius jktuSfrd thou esa tkfr /keZ ds Åij mBdj turk dh lsok vkSj fodkl fd;k gSA çns'k ds nksuksa çeq[k ny Hkktik vkSj dkaxzsl Hkh çns'k ds ernkrkvksa dh rklhj le> x;s gSa vkSj os Hkh tgka ftl tkfr dk cM+k oxZ gS ogka ml tkfr ds ,sls mEehnokj dks çR;k'kh cukus ij fopkj dj jgs gSa ftlls tkrh; dêjrk u gks ftlls fd mls vU; tkfr;ksa ds Hkh oksV fey ldsA çns'k esa lkekftd lejlrk ds etcwr rkus ckus dks rksM+us esa xqtjkr dh og frdM+h Hkh ukdke fn[kkbZ ns jgh gS ftlesa xqtjkr esa ç/kkuea=h ujsUæ eksnh vkSj ikVhZ ds jk"Vªh; v/;{k vfer 'kkg ds x`g jkT; esa Hkktik dks ukdks pus pcok fn;s Fks elyu gkfnZd iVSy dh çns'k esa tks 'kq:vkr esa luluh cuh Fkh vc og Hkh /kwfey iM+rh tk jgh gSA iVSy dh cqUnsy[kaM esa Hkh tkrh; la?k"kZ iSnk djus dh dksf'k'ksa ukdke gksrh fn[kkbZ nsus yxh gSA oSls Hkh cqUnsy[kaM esa tkrh; vk/kkj ij thr&gkj r; ugha gksrh blds vusdksa mnkgj.k gSA elyu neksg ftys dh uksgVk fo/kkulHkk tks vc tcsjk fo/kkulHkk ds uke ls tkuh tkrh gSA ;gka ls dkaxzsl ds Lo- jRus'k lkykseu fo/kkulHkk dk pquko thrrs jgs gSa tcfd ;g {ks= yks/kh vkSj vkfnoklh ernkrkvksa ds ckgqY; okyk gSA ;gka bZlkbZ ernkrkvksa dh la[;k ceqf'dy nks&pkj lkS gh gksxhA ,sls gh 2008 esa nsojh fo/kkulHkk {ks= ls Hkktik çR;k'kh ds :i esa thrs Hkkuqjk.kk ds lekt dh ,d Hkh oksV ugha FkhA ;g {ks= Hkh yks/kh] vkfnoklh] ;kno] czkã.k vkSj tSu ernkrkvksa ds çHkko okyk {ks= ekuk tkrk gSA blh rjg caMk fo/kkulHkk {ks= ls dkaxzsl çR;k'kh ds :i esa 2008 esa thrs ukjk;.k çtkifr ds lekt dh oksVsa Hkh gtkj ls T;knk ugha gksxhA ;g {ks= Hkh yks/kh] ;kno] czkã.k vkSj tSu ernkrkvksa ds çHkko okyk {ks= ekuk tkrk gSA dqy feykdj e/;çns'k dh jktuSfrd i`"BHkwfe ges'kk ls tkfr; vkSj lkaçnkf;d eqíksa ls çHkkfor gksus okyh ugha jgh gSA 1993 esa eafnj eqís ij Hkktik dh ljdkj fxjkbZ xbZ Fkh rc mlds ckn gq, pquko esa xbZ Fkh rc mlds ckn gq, pquko esa Hkktik esa lÙkk esa okilh ugha dj ikbZ FkhA dqy feykdj 'kkafr ds Vkiw dgs tkus okys çns'k esa mÙkjçns'k vkSj fcgkj dh rtZ ij dqN nyksa us tks trh; mHkkj nsus dh dksf'k'k dh Fkh og tSls&tSls pquko utnhd vkrs tk jgs oSls&oSls /kwfey gksrh tk jgh gSA

12

Lkaiw.kZ ek;k- vDVwcj 2018

e/; çns'k

40 fnu esa 40 Hkk

,,

e/; çns'k.C;qjks

ßekek vkSj ea=h eneLr D;ksa dj nh LokLF; lsok,a /oLrÞ ftlesa LokLF; foHkkx esa fjä iM+s inksa dk mYys[k fd;k x;k gSa A

loky iwNsxh dkaxzsl

tik vkSj la?k dh losZ fjiksVksaZ esa ftl rjg ls ,aVhbudeosalh vk jgh gS ikVhZ ,d rjHk tgka fo/kk;dksa ds fVfdV dkVus ij eaFku dj jgh gSA ogha nwljh vksj ekgkSy dks ldkjkRed cukus ds fy, vkt ls lHkh ftyksa esa le`) e/;çns'k ds jFk ?kwesaxs tks miyfC/k;ka Hkh crk,axs vkSj yksxksa ls lq>ko Hkh ysaxsA njvly] pquko esa ekgkSy dk vlj ifj.kke dks çHkkfor djrk gS jktuSfrd ny iwjh rkdr yxk nsrs gSa fd pquko esa muds i{k esa ldkjkRed ekgkSy cuk jgs blds fy, lÙkk/kkjh ny tgka viuh miyfC/k;ksa dk c[kku djrk gSA ogha vkxkeh ikap o"kksaZ esa og tks dke djus tk jgk gS mlesas yksd yqHkkou okns fd;s tkrs gSa ftlesa ernkrk çHkkfor gksdj mls oksV djs ogha foi{kh ny dh iwjh dksf'k'k gksrh gS fd og lÙkk/kkjh ny dh [kkfe;ksa dks mtkxj djsA ljdkj dh ukdkfe;ksa dks tu tu rd igqapk;s vkSj bl le; Hkktik vkSj dkaxzsl viuh blh Hkwfedk iwjh rkdr ls vk xbZ gSA cgjgky] çns'k esa lÙkk:<+ ny Hkktik vkt ls 50 jFk iwjs çns'k esa Hkst jgh gS ftlds ek/;e ls ikVhZ ,d ckj fQj tgka ljdkj dh miyfC/k;ksa dks tu&tu rd igqapk,xh ogha vketu ls lq>ko Hkh ysxh fd vkxs ljdkj os dkSu ls dke djs ftlls vketu dks lqfo/kk,a fey ldsA oSls rks Hkktik ljdkj eq[;ea=h fuokl ij fofHkUu oxksaZ vkSj lewg dh iapk;rsa vk;ksftr djrh jgh gS ftlesa os lq>ko Hkh ysrh jgh gS ysfdu pquko ds oä /kekdsnkj çpkj vfHk;ku dk vkxkt djrs gq, 50 jFkksa dks ,d lkFk çns'k esa Hkst jgh gSA pqukoh vfHk;ku lfefr ds v/;{k ujsUæ flag rksej us i=dkjksa ls ppkZ djrs gq, crk;k fd ;fn ÞvkbfM;k esa gS ne rks iwjk djsaxs geß ikVhZ vketu ds lq>koksa dks ges'kk egRo nsrh jgh gSA blh J`a[kyk esa tks csgrj vkbfM;k vk,axs mUgsa ge iwjk djsaxsA ikVhZ dh dksf'k'k gS fd vke vkneh dh lgHkkfxrk c<+kdj ikVhZ ds çfr iuih ukjktxh dks de fd;k tk lds vkSj ljdkj dh miyfC/k;ksa dks ,d ckj vketu dks ;kn fnykbZ tk ldsA blds fy,

13

Lkaiw.kZ ek;k- vDVwcj 2018

ikVhZ us foLr`r j.kuhfr rS;kj dh gS ftlesa vf/kdka'k yksxksa rd jFk dks igqapk;k tk lds blesa lq>ko isVh ds lkFk&lkFk ohfM;ks ds ek/;e ls Hkh lq>ko fy;s tk ldsA le`) e/;çns'k ds lius dks ikVhZ vke vkneh dk liuk cukdj cM+s oxZ /#ohdj.k djus ds ç;kl esa gSA ikVhZ us 2003 ds igys dk e/;çns'k vkSj 2018 ds igys dk e/;çns'k vkSj 2018 ds e/;çns'k esa vk;s varj dks yxkrkj mHkkjk gSA ikVhZ esa eq[;ea=h dh tu vk'khokZn ;k=k ds ek/;e ls iwjs çns'k esa ekgkSy dks vuqdwy cukus ds fy, dksbZ dlj ugha NksM+hA lÙkk vkSj laxBu iwjh rkdr >ksaddj vf/kdka'k txg Hkkjh HkhM+ ,df=r dhA ;gka rd dh jkr dks rhu&rhu cts rd yksx tu vk'khokZn ;k=k dk Lokxr djus ds fy, [kM+s jgsA ysfdu blds ckotwn ikVhZ ds i{k esa vc rd oSlk ekgkSy ugha cu ik;k ftldh ikVhZ dks vis{kk FkhA ;gh dkj.k gS fd vc ikVhZ le`) e/;çns'k ds jFkksa ds ek/;e ls u;s fljs ls ekgkSy dks vuqdwy cukus dh dksf'k'k dj jgh gSA ogha çeq[k foi{kh ny dkaxzsl us Hkh lÙkk/kkjh ny Hkktik dks ?ksjus ds fy, 40 fnuksa rd 40 ç'u iwNus dk flyflyk çkjaHk dj fn;k gS ftlesa igyk loky ljdkj ls çns'k dh cngky LokLF; lsokvksa ds ckjs esa iwNk x;k gSA ftlesa dgk x;k gS fd Þekek vkSj ea=h eneLr D;ksa dj nh LokLF; lsok,a /oLrß ftlesa LokLF; foHkkx esa fjä iM+s inksa dk mYys[k fd;k x;k gS vkSj vkjksi yxk;k gS fd Hkktik 'kklu esa çns’k esa LokLF; dk <kapk iwjh rjg ls pjejk x;k gSA dqy feykdj ,d rjQ tgka dk;ZdrkZ vkSj vketu nksuksa gh çeq[k nyksa ds vf/k—r çR;kf'k;ksa dk bartkj dj jgk gSA ogha nksuksa gh ny bl le; vius&vius Lrj ij u;s fljs ls ekgkSy dks vius i{k esa djus ds fy, tqV x;s gSaA Hkktik us tgka 50 jFkksa ls le`) e/;çns'k dk vfHk;ku 'kq: fd;k gS rks dkaxzsl us lokyksa dk flyflyk 'kq: dj fn;k gSA

e/; çns'k

]

vf/kdkjh &deZpkfj;ksa esa c<+rk jktuSfrd pLdk e/; çns'k.C;qjks

ns'k esa gksus tk jgs fo/kkulHkk pquko esa igyh ckj cM+h la[;k esa lsokfuo`Ùk vf/kdkjh&deZpkjh pquko eSnku esa gksaxsA ;gka rd fd dqN jktuSfrd laxBuksa ds drkZ&/krkZ gh bl le; vf/kdkjh cus gq, gSaA ogha dqN vfuok;Z lsok fuo`fÙk ysdj jktuhfr ds eSnku esa vkuk pkgrs gSa njvly] jktuSfrKksa ds de le; esa csgrjh ds ifjorZu gksrs gSaA ml dkj.k tks Hkh buds laidZ esa vkrk gSA og Hkh usrk cuus dh lkspus yxrk gSA igys /kuk<î yksx usrkvksa dks Qk;usal djrs Fks ysfdu /khjs&/khjs [kqn jktuhfr ds eSnku esa dwn x;sA ;gka rd fd vijk/kh ço`fÙk ds yksx Hkh tks igys usrk ds fy, ftankckn&eqnkZckn djrs FksA vc [kqn jktuhfr esa c<+p<+ dj fgLlk ys jgs gSa ysfdu dqN o"kksaZ ls vf/kdkjh&deZpkfj;ksa us Hkh jktuhfr esa gkFk vktekuk çkjaHk dj fn;k gSA cgjgky] NÙkhlx<+ esa tgka ;qok vkbZ,,l us dysDVjh NksM+dj Hkktik dks Tokbu fd;k gSA ogha e/;çns'k esa Hkh yxHkx ,d ntZu ls T;knk vf/kdkjh&deZpkjh lfØ; Hkwfedk esa gSA ogha yxHkx lkS lhVksa ij nkosnkjh Hkh dj jgs inksUufr esa vkj{k.k dks lekIr djus ds fy, lkekU;] fiNM+k oxZ vYila[;dksa dk cuk laxBu le; çns'k esa vf/kdkjh&deZpkjh dh

jktuhfr dk dsUæ cuk gqvk gSA likDl ds vf/kdka'k çns'k Lrj ds inkf/kdkjh lsokfuo`Ùk vf/kdkjh gh gSaA laj{kd ghjkyky f=osnh] v/;{k ds-,y- lkgw vkSj mik/;{k oh.kk Nkisdj usrkvksa ls T;knk lfØ; gS tks fnu&jkr esgur djds laxBu iwjs çns'k esa tehuh etcwrh ns jgs gSaA ikVhZ dks çns'k ds vf/kdkjh deZpkfj;ksa dk leFkZu rks fey jgk gSA lkFk gh os yksx tks Hkktik vkSj dkaxzsl ls fVfdV ugha çkIr dj ik,axsA os Hkh likDl ls pquko yM+us dk eu cuk;s gq, gSaA likDl ds vykok dkaxzsl vkSj Hkktik esa Hkh vf/kdkjh&deZpkjh u dsoy dk;kZy;ksa esa le; ns jgs gSa oju pquko yM+us ds fy, eSnku esa Hkh esgur dj jgs gSaA iwoZ vkbZ,,l vftrk oktis;h fiNys rhu pkj eghuksa ls dkaxzsl dk;kZy; esa cSBdj ikVhZ ds fy, dke dj jgh gSA ogha ikVhZ esa ,d ntZu ls Hkh T;knk vf/kdkjh&deZpkfj;ksa us fVfdV ds fy, vkosnu fd;k gSA ftuesa dqN vf/kdkfj;ksa dh jktuSfrd i`"BHkwfe bruh le`) gS fd ;fn mUgsa fVfdV fey x;k rks fQj os fo/kkulHkk esa utj vk,axsA elyu] 'kgMksy ftys dh dksrek fo/kkulHkk lhV ls lsokfuo`Ùk vkbZ,,l fouksn flag us dkaxzsl ikVhZ ls fVfdV ds fy, vkosnu fd;k gSA fouksn flag] xqtjkr ds iwoZ jkT;iky —".kiky flag ds csVs gSa tks fd e/;çns'k ljdkj esa Hkh ea=h jgs gSa vkSj ea=h

14

Lkaiw.kZ ek;k- vDVwcj 2018

jgrs mUgksaus dks;ykapy esa cgqr dke fd;k gSA firk dh yksdfç;rk vkSj fouksn flag dh LoPN ,oa bZekunkj vf/kdkjh dh Nfo ls {ks= esa mudks etcwr çR;k'kh ekuk tk jgk gSA ikVhZ ds {k=i usrk Hkh pkgrs gSa fd fouksn flag fo/kkulHkk dk pquko yM+s D;ksafd dkaxzsl ds ikl muls csgrj dksbZ çR;k'kh ugha gSA blh rjg jk;lsu ds iwoZ dysDVj Mh-,l- jk; Hkh pquko yM+uk pkgrs gSaA blh rjg iUuk ds iwoZ dysDVj ,l-,u-,l- pkSgku Hkh iUuk fo/kkulHkk ls pquko yM+uk pkgrs gSaA iUuk dysDVj jgrs pkSgku us iUuk ds iqjkus rkykc dk th.kksZ)kj djkdj dkQh okgokgh ywVh FkhA bl dkj.k gh muds leFkZd muls pquko yM+us dk vkxzg dj jgs gSaAlÙkk/kkjh ny Hkktik esa Hkh vf/kdkjh& deZpkjh fVfdV dh tqxkM+ yxk jgs gSaA ikVhZ us dqN lhVksa ij vf/kdkjh] çksQslj] MkDVj] bathfu;j vkSj odhyksa dks pquko yM+kus dk bjknk Hkh fiNys fnuksa tkfgj fd;k x;kAdqy feykdj jktuSfrKksa ds b'kkjs ij pyrs&pyrs vkSj dHkh&dHkh vQlj'kkgh dk jkSc fn[kkus okys vf/kdkjh vkSj deZpkfj;ksa dks Hkh bl le; usrkvksa tSlk #rck gkfly djus dk pLdk yxk gSA buesa vf/kdka'k bl le; pquko eSnku esa mrjus ds fy, tksM+rksM+ dj jgs gSaA

e/; çns'k

çca/kdksa us fd;k

dk;ZdrkZvksa dks fdukjs ]

jktuSfrd nyksa esa vc dk;ZdrkZvksa dk egRo dsoy Hkk"k.kksa esa gh jg x;kA vc ikVhZ ds fy, muds ikl djus yk;d dqN dke cpk ugha gSA igys tSls >aMs] cSuj] iksLVj yxkrs] nhoky ys[ku djrs cSBd LFky ij njh fcNkrs] dqflZ;ka tekrs dk;ZdrkZ vc dgha utj ugha vk,axs ;gka rd fd gkbZVsd gksrs pquko çpkj esa vc eSlst Hkstus] ernkrkvksa dks le>kus rd dk dke futh daifu;ka djus yxh gSA njvly tSls&tSls le; vkxs c<+ jgk gj {ks= esa ifjorZu utj vkus yxk gSA igys 'kknh C;kg esa ifjokj] fj'rsnkj vkSj eqgYys dh efgyk,a gh feydj [kkuk cuk ysrh FkhA ;gka rd fd xkao esa iaxr ds fy, gj ?kj ls ,d&,d yksVk 'kknh okys ?kj igqap tkrk FkkA vyx ls ikuh ihus ds fy, fxykl dh O;oLFkk ugha djuh iM+rh Fkh ysfdu vc ,slk ,dne cny x;k gSA 'kknh ?kj cqd dj nks vkSj yM+dk&yM+dh okys igqap tk;sA dksbZ Hkh dke ugha djukA iwjh 'kknh vkidh fuiV tk,xhA dsoy 'kknh ds ckn isesaV djuk gSA dqN ,slh gh ifjfLFkfr;ka vc pquko ds bartke esa gksus yxh gSA iwjk pquko çpkj vc daifu;ka djus yxh gSA lks'ky ehfM;k ij çpkj ls ysdj ernkrk iphZ ds forj.k vkSj ;gka rd fd ernkrk dks ernku dsUæ rd igqapkus dk Bsdk ysus vkt txg&txg futh daifu;ksa ds eSustj ?kwe jgs gSaA ,d daiuh rks dk;ZdrkZvksa dk çf'k{k.k Hkh djus dk Bsdk ys jgh gSA cgjgky] çns'k esa gksus tk jgs fo/kkulHkk pquko ds fy, pquko yM+us ds laHkkfor çR;kf'k;ksa ds ikl bl le; pquko eSustesaV djus okys igqap jgs gSa tks ysiVki vkSj eksckby ij iwjk pquko çpkj&çlkj le>k nsaxsA vc rd tks dke dk;ZdrkZ djrs Fks oks lc dke futh daifu;ka djus dk vkQj ns jgh gSA ;gh ugha pquko fo'ks"kK ç'kkar fd'kksj dh Hkwfedk vnk djus okys Hkh bu daifu;ksa ds ikl ekStwn gSa vkSj tks ny vius dk;ZdrkZvksa ij ikap lkS gtkj #i, [kpZ djus ij ijgst djrs gSa os bu daifu;ksa ij yk[kksa [kpZ dj jgs gSaA lkFk gh jgus] [kkus] ihus

e/; çns'k.C;qjks

dh csgrj O;oLFkk,a vc dk;ZdrkZ dbZ ckj bartkj gh djrk jgrk gS fd mls ernkrk iphZ cukus vkSj ckaVus dk dke feysxk ysfdu tc mlds ?kj gh ernkrk iphZ igqap tkrh gSA rc og le> tkrk gS fd vc ikVhZ ds ikl esjh igys tSlh mi;ksfxrk ugha jghA ns'k esa e/;çns'k Hkktik dk lcls etcwr laxBu ekuk tkrk gSA ysfdu dk;ZdrkZvksa dks cM+s&cM+s vk;kstuksa esa HkhM+ tqVkus dk Hkh dke ugha feyk ogha nwljh vksj çeq[k foi{kh ny dkaxzsl esa oSls gh cwFk Lrj ij dk;ZdrkZvksa dh deh cuh gqbZ gSA dsoy tgka ikVhZ ds nenkj usrk pquko yM+rs gSa ogha ij dk;ZdrkZ cwFk ij lfØ; gSA nksuksa gh çeq[k nyksa Hkktik vkSj dkaxzsl ds ^okj:e* dke

dj jgs gSa ftlesa j.kuhfr cukbZ tkrh gS tks fd ikVhZ dk;kZy;ksa ls gVdj gSA bu okj :e esa pquko fo'ks"kKksa dh Hkh lsok;s yh tk jgh gSA lÙkk/kkjh ny Hkktki cgqr igys ls okj :e cukrh vk jgh gSA 2003 ds fo/kkulHkk pquko esa tkoyh uke ls okj:e cuk;k x;k Fkk ysfdu bl okj :e dks lapkfyr djus okys vc vfuy ek/ko nos ugha gSA gkaykfd muds lkFk dke djus okys vkSj dqN ckgj ls vk;s yksx vHkh j.kuhfr;ka cuk jgs gSa ftuesa jtr lsBk] lqHkzLFkk] c`ts'k ywukor 'kSysUæ 'kekZ] lat; çdV çeq[k #i ls 'kkfey gSa tks pqukoh foKkiuksa ls ysdj reke çdkj dh j.kuhfr;ka cuk jgs gSaA

çeq[k foi{kh ny dkaxzsl esa Hkh bl ckj rhu okj :e dke dj jgs gSaA ,d ckj #e OghvkbZih jksM ij gS ftls dDdM+ lapkfyr dj jgs gSa rks nks okj :e çns'k dkaxzsl dk;kZy; ds vklikl gh gSaA oSls rks ikVhZ dk;kZy; esa xkSjo j?kqoa'kh xksj[k cSjkxh ,oa budh Vhe fiNys dqN eghuksa ls j.kuhfr cukus ds dke esa gh tqVh gSA ikVhZ ds vykok çns'k v/;{k deyukFk vkSj pquko vfHk;ku lfefr ds v/;{k T;ksfrjkfnR; flaf/k;k dh futh Vhe Hkh çpkj&çlkj dks vkØked cukus esa tqVh gSA jkt/kkuh ds dqN i=dkj Hkh nksuksa txg viuh lsok,a ns jgs gSaA tkfgj gS yxHkx çR;sd {ks= esa vk;s ifjorZu dk vlj pquko vfHk;ku ij rsth ls iM+k gS ftlesa çca/kdksa dh c<+rh ?kqliSB ls ikVhZ dk dk;ZdrkZ dbZ ckj pquko ds le; Hkh vius dks csjkstxkj eglwl dj jgk gSA

15

Lkaiw.kZ ek;k- vDVwcj 2018

e/; çns'k

Pakcy pkgs

LkÙkk dh pkch ,

,,

flaf/k;k

dkaxzsl dh ljdkj ek/kojko ds ç;klksa ls cuh ysfdu eq[;ea=h curs curs jg x;sA iwoZ ç/kkuea=h vVy fcgkjh oktis;h dks yksdlHkk dk pquko gjkus okys flaf/k;k iVhZ usrkvksa dh frdM+eksa ls eq[;ea=h in rd ugha igqap ik;sA

e/; çns'k.C;qjks d le; pacy esa pkfc;ka Nhu yh tkrh gSa ysfdu yksdra= esa ernku dk fny thrdj gh lÙkk dh pkch gkfly dh tk ldrh gSA bl bykds ls Hkktik vkSj dkaxzsl esa ,d ls c<+dj ,d çknsf'kd vkSj jk"Vªh; usrk Hkh gq, ftUgksaus ljdkj cukbZ vkSj fxjkbZ ysfdu vc rd pacy bykds ls dksbZ Hkh usrk eq[;ea=h ugha cu ldkA njvly jktuhfr esa dbZ ckj lc dqN gksrs gq, Hkh lQyrk ugha feyrh vkSj dbZ ckj fcuk dqN fd, lc dqN fey tkrk gSA ftl {ks= ls T;knk usrk rS;kj gks tkrs gSa rks fQj oks viuh ÅtkZ ,d nwljs dh Vkax [khapus esa yxk nsrs gSa ;k fQj çfrLi/kkZ ds pyrs ,d gh {ks= ls 'kh"kZ usr`Ro ij igqaprs jgrs gSaA cgjgky e/;çns'k dk pacy bykdk ,d le; nL;qxzLr {ks= ekuk tkrk Fkk] tgka ds yksx ?kj dh pkch gh ugha yksxksa dh ftanxh Nhuus esa Hkh ladksp ugha djrs Fks vkSj ;fn ,sls gh ç;klksa ls lÙkk dh dqlhZ gkfly dh tkrh gksrh rks pacy okys vc rd çkIr dj ysrs ysfdu yksdra= esa yksxksa] ikVhZ vkSj jk"Vªh; usr`Ro dk fo'okl thrdj gh lÙkk dh pkch ;k fd eq[;ea=h dk in gkfly fd;k tkrk gS tks fd vc rd pacy ds [kkrs esa ugha vk;k tcfd Hkktik vkSj dkaxzsl ds sd ls c<+dj ,d usrk bl {ks= us iSnk fd;s vkSj yxkrkj os vketu dk] ikVhZ dk vkSj jk"Vªh; usr`Ro dk fny thrus dk ç;kl dj jgs gSaA tgka rd lÙkk/kkjh ny Hkktik dh ckr gS rks Xokfy;j ls vVy th ç/kkuea=h dh dqlhZ rd igqap x;s ysfdu çns'k ds eq[;ea=h ugha cu ik;sA fQj Xokfy;j ls gh jktekrk flaf/k;k gqbZ ftUgksaus çns'k esa ljdkjsa cuokbZa] fxjkbZ ysfdu os Hkh dHkh eq[;ea=h ugha cu ikbZaA ikVhZ ds vkSj Hkh usrk 'khryk lgk;]

16

'kstoydj Hkh bl in rd ugha igqap ik;sA orZeku esa bl bykds ls ikVhZ ds nks ckj çns'kk/;{k jgs dsUæh; ea=h ujsUæ flag rksej dh 2003 vkSj 2008 vkSj 2013 us çns'k esa Hkktik ljdkj cuokus esa egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk jgh ysfdu os eq[;ea=h vc rd ugha cu ik;sA bl ckj os fQj pquko vfHk;ku lfefr ds v/;{k gS vkSj muds leFkZd mEehn yxk;s gSa fd çns'k esa Hkktik dks pkSFkh ckj ljdkj cuus ij ujsUæ rksej us yksdlHkk pquko ds ckn eq[;ea=h cu ldrs gSaA ]blh bykds ls Hkktik ds jk"Vªh; mik/;{k çHkkr dHkh çns'k v/;{k jgrs gq;s muds leFkZd bl in ij tkus ds lius latks jgs Fks ysfdu ckn esa mudksa çns'k v/;{k in ls gh gkFk /kksuk iM+k ea=h jgrs vuwi feJk ;k fQj fgUnqRo Nfo fy;s t;Hkku ioS;k Hkh ;slh dqN mEehns fny esa ikys gq; gSA m/kj nwljh vksj çeq[k foi{kh ny dkaxzsl ds Hkh díkoj usrk bl {ks= ls jk"Vªh; Lrj rd igqap pqds] ,d le; ds yksdfç; dsUæh; ea=h ek/kojko flaf/k;k dh çns'k esa dkaxzsl dh ljdkj cuokus esa egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk gksrh Fkh vkt Hkh tc dkaxzsl esa ,drk dh ckr gksrh gS rks Mcjk ,drk lEesyu dk mnkgj.k fn;k tkrk gSA dkaxzsl dh ljdkj Hkh ek/kojko ds ç;klksa ls cuh ysfdu eq[;ea=h curs curs jg x;sA iwoZ ç/kkuea=h vVy fcgkjh oktis;h dks yksdlHkk dk pquko gVkus okys flaf/k;k iVhZ usrkvksa dh frdM+eksa ls eq[;ea=h in rd ugha igqap ik;sA blds ckn bl {ks= ls ikVhZ esa dksbZ usrk bl in rd tkus dh gSfl;r gh cuk ik;kA usrk çfri{k ds :i esa lR;nso dVkjs us t:j dqN fnu ,sls lius ns[ks Fks ysfdu rc ikVhZ ljdkj gh ugha cuk ikbZ ysfdu bl le; iwoZ dsUæh; ea=h T;ksfrjkfnR; flaf/k;k us t:j bl bykds ds yksx cM+h laHkkouk,a ns[k jgs gSaA pquko vfHk;ku lfefr ds v/;{k flaf/k;k dh bl bykds esa etcwr idM+ Hkh gSA os Hkktik ljdkj ds jgrs lokZf/kd mipquko ftrkus okys usrk Hkh gSA [kkldj vVsj] eqaxkoyh vkSj dksykjl fo/kkulHkk dk mipquko esa mUgksaus Hkktik }kjk lÙkk vkSj laxBu dh iwjh rkdr >ksad nsus ds ckn Hkh dkaxzsl dks thr fnykbZA eanlkSj fdlku xksyhdkaM ds ckn jkt/kkuh Hkksiky esa rhu fnu lR;kx`g djds mUgksaus vius bjkns tkfgj dj fn;s FksA os çns'kk/;{k Hkh cuuk pkg jgs Fks ysfdu dkaxzslh usrkvksa dh vkilh dyg dks ns[krs gq, ikVhZ ofj"B usrk deyukFk ds gkFk esa deku ns nhA lks] mipquko ds nkSjku pacy dh turk vcdh ckj flaf/k;k ljdkj ds ukjs rks yxk pqdh gS ysfdu dkaxzsl dk cgqer vkus ij mudh mEehn iwjh gksxh fd ugha dqN ugha dgk tk ldrkA dqy feykdj pacy ds ikuh esa ,d ckj fQj mQku gS fd Hkktik gks ;k dkaxzsl de ls de ,d ckj rks lÙkk dh pkch mls fey tk;sA

Lkaiw.kZ ek;k- vDVwcj 2018

e/; çns'k

Hkktik % la?k vkSj

fnfXot; dk tehuh eqdkcyk ] fdlku xksyhdkaM ds ckn rks tSls ekyok mcy

,,

e/; çns'k.C;qjks

,d rjg ls la?k vkSj fnfXot; flag dh tks yM+kbZ vc rd c;kuksa esa lqukbZ nsrh Fkh vc mldk tehuh eqdkcyk ekyok esa ns[kus dks feykA

la?k dh lfØ;rk ds dkj.k ekyok Hkktik dk x<+ jgk gSA ;gh dkj.k gS fd fdlku vkanksyu ds ckn epyrs ekyok dks eukus dk ftEek vc la?k us fy;k rks dkaxzsl usrk fnfXot; flag ekyok dks dkaxzsl ds i{k esa djus ds fy, Qksdl cuk;s gq, gSaA lks] la?k ds f[kykQ yxkrkj c;ku nsus okys fnfXot; ekyok esa la?k ls tehuh eqdkcyk djus dh Hkh tekoV tekus esa tqVs gSaA njvly] pquko dksbZ Hkh gks og ekgkSy vkSj eSustesaV dk eqdkcyk gksrk gS tc ekgkSy vuqdwy gks vkSj eSustesaV Hkh csgrj gks rc fdlh Hkh ny dh ygj cu tkrh gS vkSj ,drjQk pquko ifj.kke ns[kus dks feyus yxrs gSa dbZ ckj fdlh {ks= fo'ks"k esa ;fn ekgkSy foijhr ek/;e ls mls vuqdwy cuk;k Hkh tk ldrk gSA cgjgky] çns'k esa gksus okys fo/kkulHkk pquko esa fiNys dqN o"kksaZ ls epyk gqvk gSA bldk igyk ladsr >kcqvk yksdlHkk ds mipquko ds njku feyk tc Hkkjh eSustesaV ds ckn Hkh Hkktik çR;k'kh dh ,d yk[k oksVksa ls pquko gkj x;kA bl gkj ls Hkktik gh ugha la?k Hkh fpafrr gks mBkA ;gh ugha blh bykds ds eanlkSj ftys esa

17

Lkaiw.kZ ek;k- vDVwcj 2018

gh iM+k vkSj ,d le; ekyok ds vkx dh yiVsa iwjs çns'k dks >qylkus yxh ysfdu tSls&tSls le; chrrk x;kA ekgkSy BaMk gksus yxk rks Hkktik vkSj la?k dh ,d ckj fQj mEehnsa Hkktik ls cukuh 'kq: dj nhA la?k us ekyok esa o"kksaZ rd dke fd;k gSA vkfnokfl;ksa ds chp /kekZUrj.k dks Hkh jksdk ysfdu la?k vHkh rd ,slh idM+ ugha cuk ik;k ftlesa fujarjrk cuh jgsA vc pwafd pquko vk x;s gSa rks ekyok dh deku ,d ckj fQj la?k ds gkFkksa esa gS tks vius iqjkus laca/kksa ds vk/kkj ij yksxksa dh ukjktxh nwj djus dk ç;kl dj jgk gSA la?k ds Hkktik dks djhc 30 lhVksa ij u;s çR;kf'k;ksa dh lwph Hkh lkSaih gSA ;fn bUgsa fVfdV nsrh gS rks la?k bu çR;kf'k;ksa dks ftrkus esa iwjh 'kfä Hkh yxk,xkA la?k us tks lwph lkSaih gS mlesa vf/kdka'k u;s psgjs gSa tks ikVhZ esa dHkh inkf/kdkjh ugha jgsA ysfdu Hkktik dh nqfo/kk Hkh ;gh gS ftu Hkktik fo/kk;dksa ds fVfdV djsaxsA dgha os cxkor ij u mrj vk;sA blds fy, la?k vkSj Hkktik usrkvksa dh cSBd Hkh gks pqdh gSA m/kj çeq[k foi{kh ny dkaxzsl dks ekyok ls cgqr mEehnsa gSaA [kkldj fdlku vkanksyu ds ckn dkaxzsl us bl {ks= esa lfØ;rk c<+k nh FkhA iwoZ eq[;ea=h fnfXot; flag ekyok {ks= ij viuk Qksdl mlh çdkj cuk;s gq, tSls deyukFk egkdkS'ky ij] T;ksfrjkfnR; flaf/k;k pacy ij vkSj vt; flag foU/; {ks= ij fnfXot; flag us bl {ks= ls vius leFkZd thrw iVokjh dks dk;Zdkjh v/;{k cuok;k rks LØhfuax desVh dh cSBd esa 'kkfey gq, rks mUgsa ekyok {ks= ds fVfdVksa ij vius lkFk deyukFk vkSj vt; flag dks dj fy;kA dqy feykdj ekyok dk egRo bl le; bl ekus esa c<+k gqvk fd fiNys fo/kkulHkk pquko esa Hkktik us bl bykds dh 66 lhVksa esa ls 57 lhVsa thrh FkhA ;fn dkaxzsl buesa ls vk/kh Hkh thr thr ysrh gS rks mldk lÙkk dk lQj vklku gks ldrk gSA tkfgj gS ,d rjg ls la?k vkSj fnfXot; flag dh tks yM+kbZ vc rd c;kuksa esa lqukbZ nsrh Fkh vc mldk tehuh eqdkcyk ekyok esa ns[kus dks feykA

e/; çns'k

'eh Vw’ dh lqukeh

;wih esa Hkh vkrh jgh gS ]

gj oxZ ds yksx blds pisVs esa vk, ysfdu ckr nch gh jg x;h

,,

Lusg e/kqj

'eh Vw' dh ppkZ ls iwjk fo'o fgyk gqvk

ruqJh nÙkk

18

gSA [kkldj mPp vk; oxZ esa ftl rjg ds [kqykls gks jgs gSa]mlls ,slk yxrk gS fd tks yksx iwjh nqfu;k ds vkn'kZ jgs gS] mudk nwljk psgjk Hkh jgk gSA tks vc mtkxj gksus yxk gSA ysfdu ,slk ugha gS fd dqN mPp vk; oxZ ds yksx ;k flQZ lsyhczsVh gh ;kSu mRihMu ds f'kdkj gksrs jgs gSaA vU; oxksaZ ds yksx Hkh blds pisVs esa vk;s ysfdu ckr Qsy ugha ik;hA 'keZ&f>>d vkj lekt esa nwljh utjksa ls ns[ks tkus dk Hk; vkSj dkuwuh yM+kbZ esa yack le; yxkus vkSj thr dh xkjaVh u gksus ls ihfM+rk eu elksl dj gh jg tkus dks foo'k gksrh gSA ;wih ds ekuuh;ksa dh dkjxqtkfj;ka rks eh&Vw ls dgha T;knk jgh gSa vkSj mlh dk gh urhtk jgk gS fd mu ekuuh;ksa esa ls vkt dqN tsy esa gSa rks dqN csy ij gSaA bu lcds ckotwn ;wih dh jktuhfr ls tqM+s yksx dHkh&dHkkj bl rjg ds NhaVs iM+rs jgs gSaA ehVw dh rjg rks ugha ysfdu gekjs ;wih esa bl rjg ds yksx Hkh ekStwn gSa tks ;kSu mRihMu dh ?kVukvksa

Lkaiw.kZ ek;k- vDVwcj 2018

e/; çns'k

vkjksi O"kZ 2007 esa xksaMk ds rqylhiqj ls Hkktik ds fo/kk;d jgs dkS'kysUæ ukFk ;ksxh ij mUgh dh ukSdjkuh us ekpZ „僇 esa mu ij

nq"deZ dk vkjksi yxk;k FkkA ekSds ij igqaph iqfyl dks dbZ vkifÙktud oLrq,a Hkh feyh FkhaA bl ?kVuk ds ckn ls Hkktik us muls fdukjk dj fy;k FkkA

]

clik ds Hkh dbZ vk;s Fks yisVs esa

dks ysdj ;nk&dMk ppkZvksa esa vkrs jgs gSaA

vVy ljdkj ds ea=h fpUe;kuan ij Hkh yxk Fkk vkjksi ;wih esa Hkh ;kSu mRihMu dh ?kVuk,a gksrh jgh gSa ysfdu f>>d]ladksp] vieku ]frjLdkj vkSj dkuwuh vM+puksa ds Hkk; ds dj.k mRihM+u ds f'kdkj yksx viuh O;Fkk&dFkk dgus esa fgpdrs jgs gSaA vVy fcgkjh cktis;h ljdkj esa x`g jkT;ea=h jgs —".kiky flag mQZ Lokeh fpUe;kuan ij mUgha dh f'k";k dksey xqIrk mQZ lk/oh fpnfiZrk us mu ij ;kSu mRihMu dk vkjksi yxkrs gq, muds f[kykQ 30 uoacj 2011 dks çkFkfedh ntZ djk;h FkhA 2012 ds fo/kkulHkk pquko ls iwoZ gq, bl ?kVukØe ds ckn ls ikVhZ dh fLFkfr cM+h vlgt gks x;h Fkh ysfdu MSest daVªksy esa tqVs usrkvksa us fdlh rjg ml le; rks ekeys dks jQk&nQk fd;k ysfdu ckn esa U;k;ky; ds gLr{ksi ds ckn tc ekeysa esa rwy idM+k rks vkjksi r; gqq, FksA çns'k dh ;ksxh ljdkj us ml ekeys dks okil ysuk pkgk ysfdu lacaf/kr U;k;ky; us bl ij lgefr ugha nh vkSj ekeyk vHkh Hkh U;k;ky; esa yafcr gSA

lhfer jgkA Q:Z[kkckn esa lkaln jgrs gq, mu ij nqxkZ Hkkjrh uke dh efgyk us vius vkJe esa mu ij nq"deZ dk vkjksi yxk;k Fkk ysfdu ml le; çns'k esa dY;k.k flag ds usr`Ro okyh ljdkj FkhA blds pyrs lkjk ekeyk nck jgk] gkykafd nqxkZ Hkkjrh us bl ckor y[kuÅ esa dbZ çsl dkÝsal Hkh dh Fkh ysfdu ckotwn lk{kh th egkjkt ij dkjZokbZ ugha gqbZA o"kZ 2013 esa lqtkrk oekZ uke dh efgyk dh gR;k esa Hkh og uketn gq,A ckotwn blds 2014 esa Hkktik us lk{kh egkjkt dks Q:Z[kkckn dh ctk;s mUuko ls lkaln cuk dj laln Hkst fn;k A

Hkktik ds fo/kk;d jgs ;ksxh dkS'kysUæ ukFk ;ksxh ij yxk

vxyk psgjk fdldk

lk{kh egkjkt ij nq"deZ vkSj gR;k dk vkjksi

Ek;korh ljdkj esa mudh ikVhZ ds nks fo/kk;dksa vkSj ntkZçkIr ,d jkT;ea=h ij blh rjg ds vkjksi yxs ysfdu ek;korh us rRijrk fn[kkrs gq, lcds f[kykQ fof/klEer dkjZokbZ dhA cqyUn'kgj fMckbZ ds fo/kk;d jgs Hkxoku 'kekZ mQZ xqìw iafMr ds f[kykQ 'khryk fcM+yk vkSj cnk;wa fcYlh ds fo/kk;d ;ksxsUæ lkxj ds f[kykQ T;ksfr vkSj eRL; fuxe ds v/;{k jgs ntkZ çkIr jkT;ea=h jkeeksgu xxZ ds f[kykQ lhek pkS/kjh us ;kSu mRihMu dk vkjksi yxk;k FkkA lh,e jgrs ek;korh us rhuksa ds f[kykQ dkjZokbZ dhA jkeeksgu xxZ dks in ls c[kkZLr djus ds lkFk gh mUgsa tsy fHktok;k FkkA

lik ds lkaln vkSj fo/kk;d ij Hkh yxs vkjksi çns'k esa vf[kys'k ljdkj ds jgrs eNyh'kgj ds iwoZ lkaln pUæukFk flag ij jsy ;k=k ds nkSjku 'kkgtgkaiqj esa ,d efgyk us muij 'kjkc ds u'ks esa NsM+NkM+ djus dk vkjksi yxk;k FkkA ckn esa ihfM+rk ds f'kdk;r okil ys ysus ij lkjk ekeyk jQk&nQk gqvkA blh rjg vf[kys'k ljdkj esa gh lik ds fo/kk;d egsUæ flag mQZ >hu ckcw o"kZ 2013 esa xksok esa vius Ng lkfFk;ksa dkyxyZ fxj¶rkj gq, vkSj Ng fnu ds fy, tsy Hkh x;sA

Ikhl ikVhZ ds v/;{k fo/kk;d Hkh x;s Fks tsy fiNyh fo/kkulHkk esa fo/kk;d jgs vkSj ihl ikVhZ ds v/;{k Mkv;wc ij ,d yMdh us mu ij bykt ds nkSjku nq"deZ djus vkSj mldh gR;k dk ç;kl djus dk vkjksi yxk;k FkkA bl ekeysa esa mUgsa tsy Hkh tkuk iM+k FkkA

Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ ds Qk;jczkaM usrk vkSj mUuko ds ekStwnk Lokeh lk{kh th egkjkt ij nq"deZ vkSj gR;k dk vkjksi yxk ysfdu çHkkoh jktuhfrd gLr{ksi ds pyrs lkjk ekeyk dsoy dkxtksa rd gh

19

Lkaiw.kZ ek;k- vDVwcj 2018

e/; çns'k

]

gR;kjk jkeiky

gR;k ds vkjksi esa vkthou dkjkokl

,,

;w.ih C;qjks

dkuwu ds jkt esa dkuwu cM+k gS ;k Lo;aHkw Hkxoku] bldk [kqyklk ,d ckj fQj gks x;k tc fglkj dh ,d vnkyr us lryksd vkJe çdj.k esa Lo;aHkw lar jkeiky dks gR;k ds nksuksa ekeys esa nks"kh djkj ns fn;kA dkuwu ds vkxs jkeiky dh u ckckfxjh dke vk;h vkSj u gh Lo;aHkw Hkxoku dk nkok dke vk;k A blds igys vklkjke vkSj jkejghe ds ekeyksa esa Hkh vnkyr ls ltk feyus ds ckn ckckfxjh ij dkuwu dk opZLo çekf.kr gqvk FkkA fglkj dh ,d vnkyr us lryksd vkJe çdj.k esa Lo;aHkw lar jkeiky dks gR;k ds nks ekeys esa vkthou dkjkokl dh ltk lquk;hA jkeiky ds lkFk mlds 26 vuq;kf;;ksa dks Hkh xq#okj dks nks"kh djkj fn;k x;k FkkA

20

Lkaiw.kZ ek;k- vDVwcj 2018

fglkj ds vfrfjä ftyk ,oa l= U;k;k/kh'k Mh-vkj-pkfy;k us gR;k ds nksuksa ekeyksa vkSj vU; vijk/kksa esa jkeiky vkSj mlds vuq;kf;;ksa dks nks"kh Bgjk;k FkkA bu gR;k ds ekeyksa dh lquokbZ yxHkx pkj lky rd pyh gSA jkeiky ¼67 o"kZ½ vkSj mlds vuq;k;h uoEcj] 2014 esa fxj¶rkjh ds ckn ls tsy esa can FksA jkeiky vkSj mlds vuq;kf;;ksa ds f[kykQ cjokyk iqfyl Fkkus esa 19 uoEcj] 2014 dks nks ekeys ntZ fd;s x;s FksA lryksd vkJe pykus okys jkeiky dks vkt 4 efgykvksa vkSj ,d cPps dh gR;k ds ekeys esa mezdSn dh ltk lquk;h x;h gSA jkeiky dks vc ftanxhHkj lyk[kksa ds Hkhrj jguk gksxkA fglkj dksVZ us jkeiky dks mezdSn dh ltk vkSj

e/; çns'k ,d yk[k #i;s dk tqekZuk Hkh yxk;k gSA fiNys fnuksa fglkj dksVZ us jkeiky dks bl ekeys esa nks"kh djkj fn;k FkkA blds lkFk gh ,d efgyk dh gR;k ds ekeys esa jkeiky ds lkFk 14 nksf"k;ksa dks 17 vDVwcj dks ltk lquk;h tk,xhA lryksd vkJe çdj.k esa Lo;aHkw lar jkeiky dks gR;k ds nksuksa ekeys esa dksVZ us nks"kh djkj ns fn;k gSA QSlys ds fy, lsaVªy tsy esa gh dksVZ cuk;k x;k vkSj vfrfjä ftyk vkSj l= U;k;k/kh'k Mh- vkj- pkfy;k us ekeys dh lquokbZ dhA ekeyk 2014 dk gS tc jkeiky ds vkJe esa HkM+dh fgalk esa 7 yksxksa dh ekSr gqbZ Fkh ftlesa 5 efgyk,a vkSj 1 cPpk Hkh 'kkfey FkkA QSlys ds ckn jkeiky ds leFkZdksa }kjk miæo gksus dh vk'kadk ds pyrs tsy ds gh vanj fofM;ks d‚UÝsflax ds tfj, jkeiky dh is'kh gqbZA ftu ekeyksa esa jkeiky dks ltk lqukbZ xbZ gS] muesa igyk dsl efgyk Hkä dh lafnX/k ekSr dk gS] ftldh yk'k muds lryksd vkJe ls 18 uoacj 2014 dks cjken dh xbZ FkhA tcfd nwljk ekeyk ml fgalk ls tqM+k gS ftlesa jkeiky ds Hkä iqfyl ds lkFk fHkM+ x;s FksA bl nkSjku djhc 10 fnu pyh fgalk esa 4 efgyk,a vkSj 1 cPps dh ekSr gks xbZ FkhA bu nksuksa ekeyksa esa ltk dk ,syku vDVwcj dks fd;k tk,xkA xkSjryc gS fd 18 uoacj 2014 dks lryksd vkJe ds lapkyd jkeiky dks cjokyk fLFkr mlds vkJe ls ckgj fudkyus ds fy, iqfyl us vfHk;ku pyk;k FkkA dkjZokbZ ds igys fnu dkQh yksx ?kk;y gq,] ysfdu jkeiky ds leFkZd MVs jgsA jkeiky ds ckgj fudyus rd dkQh fgalk gqbZ vkSj bl nkSjku ikap efgykvksa lesr ,d cPps dh ekSr gqbZ FkhA iqfyl us fgalk ds ,d ekeys esa jkeiky ds vykok 15 yksxksa ij vkSj ,d vU; ekeys esa jkeiky lesr 14 yksxksa ij dsl ntZ fd;k FkkA bu ekeyksa esa jkeiky lesr dqy 15 yksxksa dks nks"kh djkj fn;k x;k gSA

Hkä iqfyl ds lkFk fHkM+ x;s FksA bl nkSjku djhc 10 fnu pyh fgalk esa 4 efgyk,a vkSj 1 cPps dh ekSr gks xbZ FkhA bu nksuksa ekeyksa esa ltk dk ,syku vDVwcj dks fd;k tk,xkA

21

]

fgalk esa ekjs x;s Fks Ng yksx Ukoacj 2014 dks lryksd vkJe esa iqfyl vkSj jkeiky leFkZdksa esa Vdjko gqvk FkkA bl nkSjku 5 efgykvksa vkSj ,d cPps dh ekSr gks xbZ FkhA blds ckn vkJe lapkyd jkeiky ij gR;k ds nks dsl ntZ fd;s x;sA dsl uacj&429 ¼4 efgykvksa o ,d cPps dh ekSr½ esa jkeiky lfgr dqy 15 vkjksih FksA ogha] dsl uacj&430 ¼,d efgyk dh ekSr½ esa jkeiky lfgr 13 vkjksih FksA buesa 6 yksx nksuksa ekeyksa esa vkjksih FksA vk;Zlekt ds leFkZdksa ls gqvk >xM+k o"kZ 1999 esa fglkj ds ikl cjokyk ds djkSaFkk xkao esa jkeiky us lryksd vkJe dk fuekZ.k fd;kAvkJe cukus ds fy, mls tehu deyk nsoh uke dh efgyk us ns nhA lc dqN Bhd py jgk Fkk] ysfdu dqN o"kksaZ ckn vklikl ds xkao ds yksxksa us jkeiky ds çopuksa dk fojks/k djuk 'kq: dj fn;kA fojks/k djus okyksa esa T;knkrj yksx vk;Zlekt ds FksA o"kZ 2006 esa jkeiky us vk;Zlekt ds laLFkkid Lokeh n;kuan dh fdrkc dks ysdj fVIi.kh dh] ftlls vk;Zlekt leFkZd csgn ukjkt gks x;sA blds ckn vk;Zlekt vkSj jkeiky ds leFkZdksa ds chp fgald >M+i gq;h vkSj gkykr dkcw ls ckgj gks x;sA bl fgalk esa ,d efgyk dh ekSr gks x;hA iqfyl us jkeiky dks gR;k ds ekeys esa fgjklr esa fy;k ftlds ckn jkeiky dks djhc 22 eghus tsy esa dkVus iM+s ysfdu 30 vçSy 2008 dks og tekur ij fjgk gks x;kA o"kZ 2009 esa jkeiky dks vkJe okil fey x;k] ftlds f[kykQ vk;Zlekt ds leFkZdksa us lqçhe dksVZ dk #[k fd;k exj U;k;ky; us mudh ;kfpdk [kkfjt dj nhA gkbZdksVZ us fy;k Lor:laKku vxLr 2014 esa fglkj ftyk vnkyr esa mlds leFkZdksa us gqM+nax epk;k Fkk] ftlds ckn iatkc vkSj gfj;k.kk gkbZdksVZ us Lor: laKku ysrs gq, mls vnkyr esa is'k gksus dks dgkA jkeiky ekeys dh lquokbZ ds fy, dksVZ esa is'k ugha gqvk] ftlds ckn gkbZdksVZ us mldh fxj¶rkjh ds vkns'k ns fn;sA iqfyl vkSj iSjkfefyVªh QkslZ ds tokuksa us 12 fnuksa dh dM+h e'kDdr ds ckn mls fxj¶rkj fd;kA iqfyl vkSj jkeiky ds leFkZdksa ds chp gqbZ bl fgald >M+i esa djhc 120 yksx ?kk;y gks x;s Fks] ftuesa dbZ iqfyldehZ Hkh FksA Lryksd vkJe ls ikap efgykvksa vkSj ,d cPps dh yk'k Hkh feyh FkhA vkf[kjdkj 18 uoacj 2014 esa jkeiky dks fxj¶rkj dj fy;k x;kA jkeiky rc ls tsy dh lyk[kksa ds ihNs dSn gSA

Lkaiw.kZ ek;k- vDVwcj 2018

jkt dkt xqtjkr esa vewy pkdysV la;a= vkSj vU; ifj;kstukvksa ds mn~?kkVu ds volj ij ç/kkuea=h ds Hkk"k.k dk ewy ikB

eSa ns[k jgk gwa fd bruk cM+k iaMky Hkh NksVk iM+ x;kA cgqr yksx ckgj /kwi esa [kM+s gSaA vki lc bruh cM+h la[;k esa vk'khokZn nsus ds fy, vk,] blds fy, ge lc vkids cgqr&cgqr vkHkkjh gSaA vkt djhc&djhc 1100 djksM+ #i;ksa ds çdYi dk mn~?kkVu] yksdkiZ.k ;k f'kykU;kl djus dk vki lcus eq>s volj fn;kA vkius eq>s ;s tks lEeku fn;k gS] blds fy, Hkh lgdkfjrk vkanksyu ls tqM+s gq, esjs lHkh fdlku ifjokjksa d eSa vknjiwoZd ueu djds /kU;okn djrk gwaA vkt nqfu;k ds 40 ls Hkh T;knk ns'kksa esa vewy czkaM] ,d igpku cu xbZ gS vkSj eSa gSjku Fkk dqN ns'kksa esa tc eq>s tkus dk volj vk;k rks dqN ogka ds yksx ,d ckr dgus okys fey tkrs Fks fd gekjs ;gka Hkh vewy ds ç‚sMDVd dh lIykbZ dk dqN bartke dhft,A vkSj ;s ckr tc lqurk Fkk rks bruk xoZ gksrk Fkk fd fdlkuksa ds lgdkfjrk vkanksyu ls djhc&djhc lkr n'kd ds yxkrkj iq#"kkFkZ dk ifj.kke gS fd vkt ns'k vkSj ns'k ds ckgj vewy ,d igpku cu x;k gS] vewy ,d çsj.kk cu x;k gS] vewy ,d vfuok;Zrk cu x;k gSA ;s flf) NksVh ugha gSA ;s ,d flQZ dksbZ mRiksnu djus okyk m|ksx ek= ugha gS] ;s dksbZ flQZ

O;oklk; dh çfØ;k ek= ugha gS; ;s ,d Lonslh midi dk Hkh gSA ,d rjQ lektoknh vFkZ jpuk] nwljh rjQ iwathoknh vFkZ jpuk; ,d rjQ 'kklu ds dCts okyh vFkZ O;ksoLFkki] nwljh rjQ /kUuk lsBksa ds dCth okyh vFkZ O;voLFkk A nqfu;k bUgha nks O;; oLFkklvksa ls ifjfpr jgh gSA ljnkj lkgc tSls egkiq#"kksa us ml cht dks cks;k tks vkt rhljh vFkZ O;ksoLFkk dk uewuk cu djds mHkjk gS] tgka u ljdkj dk dCtk gksxk] u /kUuk lsBksa dk dCtk gksxk oks lgdkfjrk vkanksyu gksxk vkSj fdlkuksa ds] ukxfjdksa ds] turk&tuknZu dh lgdkfjrk ls vFkZO;ioLFkk cusxh] iuisxh] c<+sxh vkSj gj dksbZ mldk fgLlsnkj gksxkA

ç/kku ea=h us jktdksV esa egkRek xka/kh laxzgky; dk mn~?kkVu fd;k iz/kku ea=h Jh ujsaæ eksnh us vkt jktdksV esa egkRek xka/kh laxzgky; dk mn~?kkVu fd;kA laxzgky; vYÝsM gkbZ Ldwy esa cuk;k x;k gS] tks egkRek xka/kh ds çkjafHkd o"kksaZ dk ,d egRoiw.kZ fgLlk jgkA ;g xka/khoknh laL—fr] ewY;ksa vkSj n'kZu ds ckjs esa tkx:drk QSykus esa enn djsxkA ç/kku ea=h us 624 ?kjksa dh lkoZtfud vkokl ifj;kstuk ds mn~?kkVu ds miy{; esa ,d ifêdk dk vukoj.k Hkh fd;k vkSj bl volj ij 240 ykHkkFkhZ ifjokjksa ds bZ&x`g ços'k ds lk{kh Hkh cusA bl ekSds ij mifLFkr yksxksa dks lacksf/kr djrs gq, ç/kkuea=h us dgk fd egkRek xka/kh ls

22

Lkaiw.kZ ek;k- vDVwcj 2018

lh[kus ds fy, cgqr dqN gSA xqtjkr bl ek;us esa cgqr HkkX;'kkyh gS fd og ,d ,slh Hkwfe gS tks ckcw ls cgqr djhc ls tqM+h gSA i;kZoj.k ds çfr ckiw dh fprkavksa dk ftØ djrs gq, mUgksaus dgk fd muls çsj.kk ysdj gesa ,d ,sls Hkfo"; ds fy, dke djuk gksxk ftlesa LoPNrk vkSj i;kZoj.k laj{k.k dks iwjh vgfe;r nh tk,A ç/kkuea=h us ckiw dk Lej.k djrs gq, dgk fd mUgksaus drkj esa lcls ihNs [kM+s yksxksa ds ckjs esa lkspus vkSj oafprksa ds dY;k.k ds fy, dke djus dh ckr fl[kkbZ FkhA mudh bl lskp ls çsj.kk ysdj gh ge vkt xjhcksa ds fy, dke dj jgs gSaA ç/kkuea=h us dgk fd ge viuh igy vkSj ç;klksa ls muds thou esa cnyko ykuk pkgrs gSa] muds fy, ?kj cukuk pkgrs gSaA mUgksaus dgk vktknh ds 70 o"kZ chr tkus ds ckn Hkh ckiw ds LoPN Hkkjr dk liuk lkdkj ugha gks ik;k gS ,sls esa ge lcdks feydj bls iwjk djuk gSA mUgksaus dgk fd fiNys pkj lkyksa esa geus LoPN Hkkjr fe'ku dks ewrZ :i nsus dh fn'kk esa dkQh dqN fd;k gS] ysfdu vHkh vkSj cgqr dqN djuk ckdh gSA iz/kkuea=h us ckn esa egkRek xka/kh laxzgky; dk voyksdu fd;kA

86oka ok;q lsuk fnol ok;q çn'kZu Hkkjrh; ok;q lsuk xoZiwoZd 08 väwcj 2018 dks viuk 86oka ok;q lsuk fnol euk,A bl nkSjku fofHkUu ok;q;kuksa }kjk gokbZ djrc çnf'kZr fd;s tk;s lekjksg ,;j QkslZ

jkt dkt LVs'ku fgaMu ¼xkft;kckn½ esa gksxkA gokbZ djrc ds fy, fjglZy 01 väwcj 2018 ¼lkseokj½ ls vkjaHk gqvkA lkekU; :i ls ok;q;ku uhps ds Lrj ls ftu {ks=ksa ds Åij ls xqtjss] os gSa othjiqj iqy& djkoyuxj &vQtyiq j &fga M u]'kkeyh&ftokuk paMhuxj&fgaMu]gkiqM+&fiy[kqok xkft;kckn& fo'ks"k :i ls fupys Lrj ij mM+us okys ok;q ;kuksa ds fy, cgqr xaHkhj [krjk cu tkrs gSaA [kqys esa Qsads x, [kk| inkFkZ if{k;ksa dks vius rjQ vkdf"kZr djrs gSaA gekjs ok;q ;kuksa] ik;yVksa ,oa yksxksa dh lqj{kk lqfuf'pr djus ds fy, Hkkjrh; ok;q lsuk fnYyh] xkft;kckn ,oa lehiorhZ {ks=ksa ds yksxksa ls vkxzg djrh gS fd os [kqys esa [kk| inkFkZ o dwM+k u QsadsA blds vfrfjä] os [kqys esa dksbZ Hkh dadky ;k i'kqvksa ds 'ko ns[ksa rks mUgsa vfuok;Z :i buds fuiVku ds fy, fudVre ok;q lsuk dh ;wfuV iqfyl LVs'ku dks bldh fjiksVZ djsaA blds vfrfjä] mUgsa lsy ua8376049624 ij v‚fQlj bapktZ cMZ gStkMZ dEcSV Vhe ¼ch,plhVh½ ij d‚y ,l,e,l djuk pkfg,A

ds fy, dgk x;k gSA xzke lHkk,a fdlkuksa dks ;g tkudkjh Hkh nsaxh fd fdlku bl ;kstuk ds varxZr viuh Qlyksa dk chek dSls djk ldrs gSaA —f"k vkSj fdlku dY;k.k ea=ky; us iapk;rh jkt ea=ky; rFkk jkT; ljdkjksa ls vuqjks/k fd;k gS fd os xzke lHkkvksa dh vxyh cSBd fo'ks"kdj xka/kh t;arh ds flyflys esa 2 vDVwcj] 2018 dks gksus okyh xzke lHkk cSBdksa esa bl fo"k; dks dk;ZØe ds :i esa 'kkfey djsaA ;g ;kstuk ds ckjs esa tkx:drk iSnk djus vkSj Qlyksa ds chek ds fy, fdlkuksa dks lfØ; cukus ds fy, ljdkj rFkk chek daifu;ksa }kjk fofHkUu Lrjksa ij pyk, tk jgs tkx#drk dk;ZØeksa dk fgLlk gSA la'kksf/kr lapkyu fn'kk&funsZ'kksa ds lkFk ç/kkuea=h Qly chek ;kstuk ds fy, ;g igyk lhtu Hkh gSA ljdkj dks vk'kk gS fd daifu;ka çhfe;e njksa esa deh djsaxh D;ksafd nksuksa lhtu ds fy, fo'ks"kdj ukekadu dh vafre frfFk 15 fnu igys dj nh xbZ gSA la'kksf/kr lapkyu fn'kk&funsZ'kksa ds vuqlkj fdlkuksa dks O;fäxr nkoksa dh lwpuk nsus ds fy, orZeku 48 ?kaVs ds LFkku ij 72 ?kaVs feysaxsA ;kstuk ds varxZr O;fäxr nkos fdlh Hkh pkSuy ds ek/;e ls rFkk ih,e,QchokbZ ds iksVZy ij çR;{k :i ls fd;s tk ldrs gSaA fdlku fdlh rjg dh f'kdk;r ds ekeys esa f'kdk;r fuokj.k çkf/kdkjksa rd igqap ldrs gSaA la'kksf/kr lapkyu fn'kk&funsZ'kksa esa f'kdk;rksa ds rsth ls lek/kku ds fy, ftyk Lrjh; f'kdk;r fuokj.k vf/kdkjh rFkk jkT; vkSj ftyk f'kdk;r fuokj.k çdks"B cukus dk çko/kku gSA xSj&dtZnkj fdlku viuh Qlyksa dk

Xkzke lHkk,a ç/kkuea=h Qly chek ;kstuk ¼ih,e,QchokbZ½ ds varxZr fdlkuksa dks muds ukekadu dh lwpuk nsaxh jch lhtu vkt çkjaHk gksus ij ns'k Hkj dh xzke lHkkvksa ls ç/kkuea = h Qly chek ;ks t uk ¼ih,e,QchokbZ½ esa ukekadu rFkk ;kstuk ds ykHkksa ds ckjs esa fdlkuksa dks lwpuk nsus

23

Lkaiw.kZ ek;k- vDVwcj 2018

chek djkus ds fy, fu/kkZfjr leku lsok dsaæksa] cSadksa rFkk chek ,tsaVksa ls laidZ dj ldrs gSa ;k çR;{k :i ls iksVZy ij ukekadu Hkh djk ldrs gSaA fj;k;rh C;kt njksa ij vkSipkfjd foÙkh; laLFkkuksa ls de vof/k ds Qly _.k ysus okys fdlku bl ;kstuk ds rgr Lor% doj fd, tkrs gSaA UkYdks 5 ds v/;{k lg çca/k funs'kd MkDVj pan dks ,uvkbZih,e jRud iqjLdkaj PkSFkh vkS|ksfxd Økafr ds fy, ,e,l,ebZ dsfUær ,pvkj e‚My ij tksj fn;k us'kuy ,Y;wfefu;e daiuh fyfeVsM ¼ukYdks ½ ds v/;u{k lg çca/k funs'kd M‚ riu dqekj pan dks dkfeZd çca/ku vkSj usr`Ro {kerk ds {ks= esa mR—"V~ ;ksxnku ds fy, jk"Vªh; dkfeZd çca/ku laLFkku ds&,uvkbZih,e jRu iqjLdj ls uoktk x;k gSA ;g iqjLdkj mUgsa ,uvkbZih,e ds iq.ks esa vk;ksftr 37osa jk"Vªh; lEesyu esa çnku fd;k x;kA M‚ pan us ;g lEeku ekuo lalk/ku çca/ku ls tqM+s is'kojksa rFkk ukYdks~ dh Vhe dks lefiZr djrs gq, dgk fd ge vkt pkSFkh vkS|ksfxd Økafr dh ngyht ij [kM+s gSaA igyh vkS|ksfxd Økafr esa tks cnyko ns[kk x;k Fkk og ekuo cy ls ok"i batu dh 'kfä dh vksj FkkA tcfd nwljh vkS|ksfxd Økafr esa fctyh ds bLrseky ls cM+s iSekus ij mRiknu dh 'kq:vkr gqbZ FkhA rhljh vkS|ksfxd Økafr us lwpuk çkS|ksfxdh ds ek/¸kke ls ekuoh; ç;klksa dks Åaph mM+ku ds fy, ia[k fn,A vkusokyh pkSFkh vkS|ksfxd Økafr esa —f=e es/kk]baVjusV vkSj jkscksV cM+h Hkwfedk fuHkk,axsA mUgksus vkxs dgk fd pkSFkh vkS|ksfxd Økafr esa ubZ çkS|ksfxdh dk c<+rk bLrseky iwath fuos'k dks ?kVk,xkA ,sls esa Hkkjrh; m|ksxksa dks fo'o Lrj ij T;knk çfrLi/khZ cuuk gksxkA ftldh rS;kjh vHkh ls djuh gksxhA mUgksa us dgk fd ,d vjc rhl djksM+ vkcknh okys Hkkjr tSls ?kuh vkcknh okys ns'k ds fy, vkus okyk le; dbZ pqukSfr;ksa ls Hkjk gSA [kkldj ,sls le; esa tcfd ns'k dh 64 Qhlnh vkcknh ;qok gS vkSj mlds fy, jkstxkj dh t:jr gSA M‚-

vkpkj lafgrk

jkt dkt pan us dgk ^cM+s vkSj e/;e Js.kh ds m|ksxksa esa jkstxkj ds volj ?kV jgs gSa ,sls esa ekuo lalk/ku çca/ku dks lkjk /;ku lw{e] y?kq ,oa e/;ke m|ksxksa ij dsafær djuk gksxkA blds fy, ,d ,slk e‚My viukuk gksxk tks gekjs bu m|ksxksa dks i;kZoj.k ds vuqdwy j[krs gq, fo'o Lrj ij T;knk ls T;knk çfrLi/khZ cuk, vkSj ?kjsyw Lroj ij jkstxkj ds i;kZIr volj Hkh miyC/k djk,aA ,uvkbZih,e dkfeZd çca/ku] vkS|ksfxd laca/k] Je dY;ks.k çf'k{k.k vkSj ekuo lalk/ku fodkl {ks= ls tqM+s is'ksojksa dh ns'k esa lcls cM+h laLFkk gSA

Ik;kZoj.k ea=ky; us tEew vkSj d'ehj ds m/keiqj esa unh çnw"k.k lekfIr ;kstuk dks eatwjh nh jk"Vªh; unh laj{k.k ;kstuk ¼,uvkjlhih½ ds ek/;e ls fofHkUu ufn;ksa ds fpfUgr Hkkxksa esa çnw"k.k lekIr djus ds jkT; ljdkjksa ds ç;klksa esa lgk;rk nsus ds fy, i;kZoj.k ou] vkSj tyok;q ifjorZu ea=ky; us tEew vkSj d'ehj ds m/keiqj esa nsfodk rFkk roh ufn;ksa ds çnw"k.k dks lekIr djus ds fy, ,d ifj;kstuk dh Loh—fr ns nh gSA ;g ifj;kstuk ekpZ] 2021 rd iwjh dh tk,xhA ifj;kstuk iwjk gksus ls nksuksa ufn;ksa ds çnw"k.k cks> esa deh dk çR;{k ykHk feysxk vkSj ikuh dh xq.koÙkk esa lq/kkj gksxkA 'kgj esa xans ikuh dh fudklh ds fy, O;oLFkk cukus vkSj xans ikuh dh lQkbZ djus ls m/keiqj 'kgj ds lkSan;Z vkSj LoPNrk ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa lq/kkj gksxkA

ifj;kstuk dh dqy Loh—r jkf'k 186-74 djksM+ #i;s gS ifj;kstuk esa dsaæ ljdkj dh fgLlsnkjh 166-86 djksM+ #i;s dh gksxh vkSj jkT; ljdkj dh fgLlsnkjh 18-08 djksM+ #i;s gksxhA 'kgjh bathfu;fjax rFkk i;kZoj.k foHkkx ¼;wbZbZMh½ ;g ifj;kstuk ykxw djsxkA ifj;kstuk ds varxZr 129-27 fdyksehVj dh lhoj ykbu fcNkbZ tk,xh tks m/keiqj 'kgj esa xank ty fudklh ç.kkyh lqfuf'pr djsxhA xank ty fudkyus ds fy, 3 iafiax LVs'ku LFkkfir fd, tk;saxs vkSj 13-60 fefy;u yhVj nSfud {kerk ds rhu xans ikuh dh lQkbZ djus okys la;a= yxk, tk;saxsA bl ifj;kstuk ds varxZr xSj lhoj dk;Z Hkh doj gksaxs vkSj rhu ?kkVksa ij yxHkx 340 ehVj yackbZ esa fjoj ÝaV fodflr fd;k tk,xkA blesa /kkfeZd R;kSgkjksa mRloksa ds volj ij Hkkjh HkhM+ okyk esyk ?kkV 'kkfey gSA 'konkg esa ydM+h dh [kir de djus ds fy, nks mUur 'konkg x`g cuk, tk;saxs vkSj jk[k fu"iknu dh O;oLFkk dh tk,xhA M/keiqj esa nsfodk vkSj roh ufn;ksa esa çnw"k.k dk eq[; dkj.k xans ikuh dk fxjuk gSA vHkh m/keiqj esa dksbZ lhoj ç.kkyh rFkk xans ikuh ds 'kks/ku ds fy, dksbZ la;a= ugha gSA ea=ky; us ,uvkjlhVh ds varxZr ;g eatwjh 28 flracj] 2018 dks nhA

flracj 2018 esa oLrq ,ao lsok dj ds :i esa dqy 9]4442 djksM+ :i, dk jktLo laxzg gqvkA blesa lhth,lVh 15]318 djksM+ #i,] ,lth,lVh 21]061 djksM+ #i,] vkbZth,lVh 50]070 djksM+ #i, ¼vk;kr ls çkIr 25]308 djksM+ :i, lfgr½ vkSj midj 7993 djksM+ #i, ¼vk;kr ls çkIr3 769 djksM+ #i, lfgr½ jgkA vxLr eghus ds fy, 30 flracj] 2018 rd nkf[ky fd, x, th,lVhvkj dk ldy Fkzh ch fjVuZ 67 yk[k :i;s jgkA flracj 2018 esa gq, lsVsyesaV ds ckn dsaæ vkSj jkT; ljdkjksa }kjk vftZr dqy lhth,lVh jktLo 30]574 djksM+ #i, vkSj ,lth,lVh 35]015 djksM+ #i, jgk A flracj 2018 esa tgka dqy 94]442 djksM+ #i, dk th,lVh laxzg gqvk ogha vxLr eghus ;g 93]690 djksM+ #i, FkkA bl fygkt ls flracj eghus esa th,lVh laxzg esa o`f) ns[kh xbZA

vkbZ,y ,aM ,Q,l* ds ewY; ,oa ifjlEifÙk;ksa dks lajf{kr djus ds fy, Bksl ,oa fu.kkZ;d ljdkjh dkjZokbZ dh xbZ A

flracj 2018 esa 94 gtkj djksM+ :i, ls T;knk dk gqvk th,lVh laxzg vxLrj 1018 dh rqyuk esa flracj esa th,lVh laxzg esa o`f)

24

Lkaiw.kZ ek;k- vDVwcj 2018

ljdkj foÙkh; ç.kkyh ls vkbZ,y ,aM ,Q,l ds fy, vko'; rjyrk lqfuf'pr djus gsrq iwjh rjg çfrc) gS] rkfd vkSj T;knk fMQ‚YV u gksa vkSj cqfu;knh <kapkxr ifj;kstukvksa dk fØ;kUoi;u lqpk: <ax ls gks * o"kZ 1987 esa xfBr ^vkbZ,y ,aM

jkt dkt ,Q,l* ,d cM+h ç.kkyhc) egRoiw.kZ xSj&tek Lohadk;Z dksj fuos'k daiuh ¼lhvkbZlh&,UMh&,lvkbZ½ gSA bl daiuh ds ikl vla[; ifjlEifÙk;ka gS vkSj blus ns'k esa cqfu;knh <kapkxr lqfo/kkvksa ds fodkl vkSj foÙk iks"k.k esa vge Hkwfedk fuHkkbZ gSA o"kZ 2017&18 ds vkadM+ksa ds vuqlkj bl lewg esa 169 daifu;ka gSa] ftuesa lgk;d daifu;ka] la;qä m|e daifu;ka vkSj lg;ksxh fudk; 'kkfey gSaA ^vkbZ,y ,aM ,Q,l* lewg dh daifu;ksa }kjk vxLr vkSj flrEcj] 2018 ds nkSjku lkof/k tekvksa] vYi dkfyd tekvksa] varj&daiuh tekvksa] okf.kfT; çi= ,oa xSj&ifjorZuh; fMcsapjksa dh vnk;xh esa vusd ckj pwd ¼fMQ‚YVj½ dhA ;gh ugha] lewg dh dqN daifu;ksa dh jsfVax ?kVkbZ xbZ vkSj dqN daifu;ka vU;a foÙkh; çi=ksa dh Hkh vnk;xh esa foQy jghaA bldk foÙkh; cktkjksa ij O;kid çfrdwy vlj iM+k] ftlds pyrs bl rjg ds foÙkhQ çi=ksa dks gkfly djus okys E;wpqvy QaMksa ij foekspu dk ncko c<+ x;kA bldk vR;r çfrdwy vlj 'ks;j cktkjksa] eqæk cktkjksa vkSj MsV cktkjksa ij Hkh iM+kA E;wpqvy QaMksa ij foekspu ds ncko ls O;kid ç.kkyhxr tksf[ke mRiUu gks x;k gSA blls xq.koÙkk iw.kZ çi=ksa ¼isij½ dks Hkkjh fMLdk~maV ij cspus ds fy, foo'k gksuk iM+ jgk gS] rkfd foekspu dh ekax dks iwjk fd;k tk ldsA MsV cktkj dks yxs tcjnLr >Vds ls 'ks;j cktkj Hkh çHkkfor gq;s fcuk ugha jgkA blls fo'ks"kdj xSj&cSafdax foÙkhd; daifu;ksa ¼,uch,Qlh½ vkSj ,uch,Qlh ds foÙk iks"k.k ls tqM+s {ks=ksa dh daifu;ksa ds 'ks;jksa dh fcdokyh rst gks

xbZA ^vkbZ,y ,aM ,Q,l* lewg dh uohure cSysal 'khV ds vuqlkj bl lewg ds ikl 1]15]000 djksM+ #i;s ls Hkh vf/kd dh <kapkxr ,oa foÙkh; ifjlEifÙk;ka gSa vkSj bls orZeku esa Hkkjh _.k ncko dk lkeuk djuk iM+ jgk gSA ^vkbZ,y ,aM ,Q,l* lewg dks yxHkx 91]000 djksM+ #i;s ds _.kksa dh vnk;xh ds fy, tw>uk iM+ jgk gS] tks foxr esa bldh dqçcfU/kr m/kkfj;ksa dk urhtk gSA ljdkj foÙkh; ç.kkyh ls vkbZ,y ,aM ,Q,l ds fy, vko';d rjyrk lqfuf'pr djus gsrq iwjh rjg çfrc) gS] rkfd vkSj T;knk fMQ‚YV u gksa vkSj cqfu;knh <kapkxr ifj;kstukvksa dk fØ;kUo;u lqpk: <ax ls gksA

vkLFkk dh uxjh ç;kx esa xaxk tequh rgthc dh felky cus--,grs'kke gqlSu dqEHk uxjh bykgkckn fLFkr ,sfrgkfld eksgYys nkjkxat esa fuokl djus okys eqfLye leqnk; ds ;qok ,grs'kke gqlSu vkSj muds ?kj ds ikl gh jgus okys 'kkjhfjd :i ls v{ke fgUnw czkEg.k ftudk iq'rSuh dk;Z iqjksfgr dk gSa A gqlSu tks eqfLye leqnk; ds gksrs gq, Hkh fu;fer :i ls czkEg.k dks muds O;olkf;d LFky laxe rV rd vius eksVjlkbZfdy ls ykus vkSj ys tkus dk dk;Z djrs gSa A gqlSu ds bl csfelky dke dh ppkZ iwjs {ks= esa xaxk ;equh rgthc ds :i esa gksrh jgrh gSa A lkEçnkf;drk ds uke ij oksV dh jktfufr djus okys rFkkdfFkr jktusrkvksa dks ,grs'kke gqlSu tSls ;qokoksa ls dqN lcd ysuk pkfg, A

25

Lkaiw.kZ ek;k- vDVwcj 2018

,PkD;w vkbZMh,l dk 18oka LFkkiuk

fnol ,pD;w baVhxzsVsM fMQsal LVkQ ¼vkbZMh,l½ ds 18osa LFkkiuk fnol ij vkbZMh,l çeq[k ysf¶VusaV tujy lrh'k nqvk us bafM;k xsV fLFkr vej toku T;ksfr tkdj 'kghnksa dks J)katfy vfiZr dhA bl lekjksg ds nkSjku lsuk] ukSlsuk vkSj vkbZMh,l dh ukSlsuk ds ofj"B vf/kdkjh ekStwn FksA ,pD;w vkbZMh,l dh LFkkiuk 01 väwcj] 2001 dks dh xbZ Fkh vkSj 17 o"kZ ds nkSjku rhu lsokvksa okyh bl laLFkk us Þlkewfgd gksdj fot; gkfly djusß ds vfr egRoiw.kZ mís'; ds lkFk vkink jkgr dk;ksaZ] rhuksa lsukvksa ds vH;klksa dk usr`Ro fd;kA blds lkFk gh vkbZMh,l j{kk lkbcj ,tsalh] j{kk varfj{k ,tsalh vkSj rhuksa lsukvksa dh fo'ks"k lapkyu fMohtu esa vxz.kh Hkwfedk fuHkk jgk gSA bl volj ij c/kkbZ nsrs gq, ysf¶VusaV tujy nqvk us rhuksa lsukvksa ls l'kL= lsukvksa ds loksZPp ewY;ksa dks cuk, j[kus dk vkºoku fd;k vkSj mUgsa Hkfo"; ds fy, 'kqHkdkeuk,a nhA Jh jkts'k vxzoky us jsyos cksMZ esa u;s lnL; ¼jksfyax LV‚qd½ dk inHkkj laHkkyk Jh jkts'k vxzoky us jsyos cksMZ esa u;s lnL; ¼jksfyax LVQ½ vkSj Hkkjr ljdkj ds insu lfpo dk inHkkj 28 flrEc;j] 2018 ls laHkky fy;k gSA Jh jkts'k vxzoky] lnL; ¼jksfyax LV‚Q½ Jh jkts'k vxzoky Hkkjrh; jsyos eSdsfudy

jkt dkt bathfu;j lsok ¼vkbZvkj,l,ebZ½ ds 1980 cSp ds gSaA bl fu;qfä ls igys og jk;cjsyh fLFkr e‚MuZ dksp QSDVªh esa egkçca/kd FksA Jh vxzoky dks cnyko çca/ku] ifjpkyu] fofuekZ.k] y‚ftfLVfDl] bathfu;fjax ,oa yksd ç'kklu dk O;kid vuqHko gSA mUgksaus fo'o&/kjksgj] i;kZoj.k] i;ZVu] laL—ufr] la x z g ky;] la j {k.k] lrr fodkl] fgr/kkjd&ÝseodZ ,oa leqnk; ls tqM+s dk;ksaZ esa ;wusLdks vkbZdkse‚l ds fo'ks"kK ds :i esa viuh lsok,a çnku dh gSaA Jh vxzoky dh 'kS{kf.kd ;ksX;rkvksa esa bathfu;fjax dh rhu fo/kkvksa ;Fkk eS d s f udy ba t hfu;fja x ]bys f DVª d y bathfu;fjax] /kkrqdeZ bathfu;fjax dh fMfxz;ka 'kkfey gSaA vius yacs mYys[kuh; dSfj;j ds nkSjku Jh jkts'k vxzoky us Hkkjrh; jsyos esa vusd egRoiw.kZ dk;Zdkjh ,oa çca/kdh; inksa ij dke fd;kA Jh vxzoky us vkB {ks=h; jsyos ;Fkk iwohZ jsyos] mÙkjh ÝafV;j] mÙkj&if'peh] nf{k.k&iwohZ] nf{k.k iwoZ e/;] nf{k.kh] if'peh vkSj if'pe&e/; jsyos esa viuh lsok,a çnku dh gSaA mUgksaus jsyos cksMZ] e‚MuZ dksp QSDVªh esa Hkh viuh lqfo/kk,a nh gSaA Jh vxzoky funs'kd] jk"Vªh; jsy laxzgky;] foHkkxh; jsyos çca/kd] nf{k.kh jsyos] miegkçca/kd ,oa eq[; lrdZrk vf/kdkjh] mÙksjh ÝafV;j jsyos] eq[; ;kaf=d vfHk;ark] if'peh&e/; jsyos bR;kfn ds :i esa Hkh viuh lsok,a ns pqds gSaA Hkkjrh; vkSj fo;ruke ds rV j{kdksa dh Hknksgh 31 vDVwcj 2018 vkt Hkkjr ns'k ds egku foHkwfr ykSg iq:"k

ljnkj cYyHk HkkbZ iVsy dh 143oh tUe fnol 'kkfUr ,drk HkkbZ&pkjs vkSj ln~Hkkouk dks vkxsa

c<+kus esa vge Hkwfedk fuHkk;sA ykSg iq:"k ljnkj cYyHk HkkbZ iVsy th ds otg ls gh vkt vk/kqfud Hkkjr dk Lo:i lkdkj gks ldkA Hkkjr dh ,drk vkSj v[k.Mrk ds çrhr ,sls egku ns'k Hkä dks ftykf/kdkjh us 'kRk&'kr~ ueu fd;kA mä fopkj ftykf/kdkjh jktsUæ çlkn us dysDVsªV lHkkxkj esa ljnkj cYyHk HkkbZ iVsy t;Urh lekjksg ds volj ij nh gSA ftykf/kdkjh us dgk fd ljnkj cYyHk HkkbZ iVsy fdlkuksa ds fgrSlh Fks] os fdlkuksa ds fy, vkUnksyu pyk;s FksA la?kh; <+kps esa iVsy dk fo'ks"k ;ksxnku jgk gSA ljnkj cYyHk HkkbZ iVsy dk thou gesa vk/kwfud Hkkjr ds egku fuekZrkvksa ds vkRe&R;kx dh ;kn fnykrk gS] mudh drZO; fu"Bk] vuq'kklu] mudk lkgl] vkSj vius çk.k mRlxZ djus dh mudh rRijrk ;s dqN muds xq.k gSA ftudk vkns'k ekudj gesa fl[kuk pkfg,A lqcg çkr% 7%30 ctsa ls ju Qkj ;wfuVh y[kuks frjkgk ls dysDVsªV ljirgk rd ftlesa lHkh tuinks Lrjh; vf/kdkfj;ksa deZpkfj;ksa mifLFkfr lkFk gh vketu çfrfuf/k 'kkfey gq,] ftykf/kdkjh jktsUæ çlkn ds funsZ'k ds Øe esa LokLF; foHkkx ds vf/kdkjhs ,EcqysUl fpfdRld dh O;oLFkk ikuh dh O;oLFkk Hkh miyC/k jgsA jk"Vªh; v[k.Mrk fnol ds :i esa çkr% 8%00cts a çkbejh fo|ky;ks a m PpLrjh; fo|ky;ksa esa Nk=ksa }kjk vius&vius {ks=ksa esa çHkkr Qsjh jSyh fudkyh x;hA çkr% 9%00 ctsa ykSg iq:"k ljnkj cYyHk HkkbZ iVsy dh tUe fnol ij 9ctsa ls us'kuy b.Vj dkyst esa Hkk"k.k çfr;ksfxrk Hkh vk;ksftr dh x;hA ,oa eqlhykViqj LVsfM;e rd 2 cts ls ju Qkj ;wfuVh nkSM+ dk vk;kstu fd;k x;kA eq[kZth ikdZ Kkuiqj esa nksigj 12 ctsa ls ftyk lwpuk foHkkx ls jk"Vªh; v[k.Mrk fnol ij çn'kZuh ,oa lkL—frd dk;ZØe vk;kstu jkejkt ,.M ikVhZ ds }kjk fd;k x;kA rRi'pkr~ ftykf/kdkjh jktsUæ çlkn us egkjktk psrflag ftyk fpfdRlky; ds fofHkUu okMksZ esa tkdj ejhtksa v:nh vgen] liuk ik.Ms;] çsj.kk] muSyk nsoh] 'khyk] y{eh] dks Qy forj.k dj muls :c: gksdj muds LokLF; dh tkudkjh dj mUgs lewfpr bykt ds fy, fpfdRldksa dksfunsZ'k fn;kA bl volj ij vij iqfyl

26

Lkaiw.kZ ek;k- vDVwcj 2018

v/kh{kd M‚0 lat; dqekj] eq[; fpfdRlkf/kdkjh M‚0 lrh'k flag] ,oa vU; v/;kidx.k ,oa lEcfU/kr foHkkxksa ds vf/kdkjh deZpkjhx.k jktuSfrd nyksa ds inkf/kdkjh mifLFkr jgsA;g cSBd fo;ruke vkSj Hkkjr ds rV j{kdksa ds chp is'ksoj laca/kksa dks çksRlkfgr djus ds fy,

Ok"kZ 2017&18 Qwyiqj bdkbZ ds fy, mYys[kuh; o"kZ jgk] tc Qwyiqj dh Hkh mtkZ cpr ifj;kstuk dh lQyrkiwoZd ,oa lqjf{kr <ax ls lapkfyr fd;k x;kA blds lkFk gh çnw"k.k fu;a=.k O;kid dk;Z lEiUu fd;kA Hkkjr ljdkj ds C;wjks vkQ buthZ ,Qhfl,Ulh ¼ch bZ bZ½ dh lVhZfQdsV vki esfjV Qkj buthZ datosZ'ku bu QfVZykbtj ¼;wfj;k lsDVj½ ubZ fnYyh esa 14 fnlEcj 2017 dks çkIr fd;kA mÙkj çns'k mtkZ laj{k.k iqjLdkj&2017 çFke iqjLdkj bQdks Qwyiqj bdkbZ dks feykA bQdks Qwyiqj us dUQsVsjs'ku vkQ bafM;u baMLVªh dk vçfre mtkZ çca/ku dk 18oka jk"Vªh; iqjLdkj gSnjkckn esa 30 vxLr & 01 flrEcj dks vk;kstu ds nkSjku çkIr fd;kA moZjd lsDVj esa lja{kk çca/ku esa vçfre miyfC/k ds fy, bQdks Qwyiqj bdkbZ us xzhu Vsd xksYM ,okMZ 14 fnlEcj 2017 dks xksok esa çkIr fd;kA1385 fdyksokV ih {kerk dk lkSj mtkZ la;a= LFkkfir fd;k gSA ftlls 750 eh-Vu dkcZuMkbZ vkDlkbM ds ok;q eaMyh; mRltZu esa deh vk tk;sxhA fdlkuksa }kjk] fdlkuksa gsrq] fdlkuksa dh laLFkk bQdks fo'ks"k #i ls fdlkuksa ds lexz mRFkku gsrq ,oa lrr~ ç;Ru'khy jgrh gSA

eu dh ckr

eu dh ckr

^eu dh ckr* dh 48oha dM+h esa ç/kkuea=h Eks

js I;kjs ns'kokfl;kas] ueLdkjA 'kk;n gh dksbZ Hkkjrh; gks ftldks gekjs l'kL= cyksa ij] gekjs lsuk ds tokuksa ij xoZ u gksA çR;sd Hkkjrh; pkgs oks fdlh Hkh {ks=] tkfr] /keZ] iaFk ;k Hkk"kk dk D;ksa u gks & gekjs lSfudksa ds çfr viuh [kq'kh vfHkO;ä djus vkSj leFkZu fn[kkus ds fy, ges'kk rRij jgrk gSA dy Hkkjr ds lok&lkS djksM+ ns'kokfl;ksa us] ijkØe ioZ euk;k FkkA geus 2016 esa gqbZ ml ls ;kn fd;k tc gekjs lSfudksa us gekjs jk"Vª ij vkradokn dh vkM+ esa ?kqliSB dh /k`"Vrk djus okyksa dks eq¡grksM+ tokc fn;k FkkA ns'k esa vyx&vyx LFkkuksa ij gekjs l'kL= cyksa vius toku yxk;s rkfd vf/kd ls vf/kd ns'k ds ukxfjd [kkldj ;qok&ih<+h ;g tku lds fd gekjh rkdr D;k gSA ge fdrus l{ke gSa vkSj dSls gekjs lSfud viuh tku tksf[ke esa Mkydj ds ge ns'kokfl;ksa dh j{kk djrs gSaA ijkØe ioZ tSlk fnol ;qokvksa dks gekjh l'kL= lsuk ds

ds lacks/ku dk ewy ikB ¼30-09-2018½ xkSjoiw.kZ fojklr dh ;kn fnykrk gSA vkSj ns'k dh ,drk vkSj v[kaMrk lqfuf'pr djus ds fy, gesa çsfjr Hkh djrk gSA eSaus Hkh ohjksa dh Hkwfe jktLFkku ds tks/kiqj esa ,d dk;ZØe esa Hkkx fy;k] vc ;g r; gks pqdk gS fd gekjs lSfud mu lcdks eqagrksM+ tokc nsaxs tks gekjs jk"Vª esa 'kkafr vkSj mUufr ds ekgkSy dks u"V djus dk ç;kl djsaxsA ge 'kkafr esa fo'okl djrs gSa vkSj bls c<+kok nsus ds fy, çfrc) gSa] ysfdu lEeku ls le>kSrk djds vkSj jk"Vª dh lEçHkqrk dh dher ij drbZ ughaA Hkkjr lnk gh 'kkafr ds çfr opuc) vkSj lefiZr jgk gSA 20oha lnh esa nks fo'o;q)ksa esa gekjs ,d yk[k ls vf/kd lSfudksa us 'kkafr ds çfr viuk loksZPp cfynku fn;k vkSj ;g rc] tc gekjk ml ;q) ls dksbZ okLrk ugha FkkA gekjh utj fdlh vkSj

27

Lkaiw.kZ ek;k- vDVwcj 2018

dh /kjrh ij dHkh Hkh ugha FkhA ;g rks 'kkafr ds çfr gekjh çfrc)rk FkhA dqN fnu igys gh 23 flrEcj dks geus blzkby esa yM+kbZ ds lkS o"kZ iwjs gksus ij eSlwj] gSnjkckn vkSj tks/kiqj ds gekjs ohj lSfudksa dks ;kn fd;k ftUgksaus vkØkUrkvksa ls eqfä fnykbZ FkhA ;g Hkh 'kkafr dh fn'kk esa gekjs lSfudksa }kjk fd;k x;k ,d ijkØe FkkA vkt Hkh Hkkjr lcls vf/kd lSfud Hkstus okys ns'kksa esa ls ,d gSA n'kdksa ls gekjs cgknqj lSfudksa us fo'o esa 'kkafr dk;e j[kus esa vge Hkwfedk fuHkkbZ gSA esjs I;kjs ns'kokfl;ks]vkleku dh ckrsa rks fujkyh gksrh gh gSa blesa dksbZ vk'p;Z ugha fd vkleku esa viuh 'kfä dk ifjp; nsdj ds Hkkjrh; ok;qlsuk us gj ns'koklh dk /;ku

eu dh ckr viuh vksj [khapk gSA gesa lqj{kk dk vglkl fnyk;k gSA x.kra= fnol lekjksg ds nkSjku yksxksa dks ijsM ds ftu fgLlksa dh lcls cslczh ls çrh{kk jgrh gS muesa ls gSjr vaxst dkjukeksa ds lkFk viuh 'kfä dk çn'kZu djrh gSA 8 vDVwcj dks ge ^ok;qlsuk fnol* eukrs gSaA 1932 esa Ng ik;yV vkSj 19 ok;q lSfudksa ds lkFk ,d NksVh lh 'kq#vkr ls c<+rs gq, gekjh ok;qlsuk vkt 21oha lnh dh lcls lkgfld vkSj 'kfä'kkyh iafr esa 'kkfey gks pqdh gSA ;g vius vki esa ,d ;knxkj ;k=k gSA ns'k ds fy, viuh lsok nsus okys lHkh ukStoku vkSj muds ifjokjksa dk eSa vius ºzn; dh xgjkbZ ls vfHkuanu djrk gw¡A 1947 esa tc ikfdLrku ds geykojksa us ,d vçR;kf'kr geyk 'kq: fd;k rks ;g ok;qlsuk gh Fkh ftlus Jhuxj dks geykojksa ls cpkus ds fy, ;s lqfuf'pr fd;k fd Hkkjrh; lSfud vkSj midj.k ;q) ds eSnku rd le; ij igq¡p tk,¡A ok;qlsuk us 1965 esa Hkh nq'euksa dks eq¡grksM+ tokc fn;kA 1971 esa ckaXykns'k dh Lora=rk dh yM+kbZ dkSu ugha tkurk gS A 1999 djfxy dh ?kqliSfB;ksa ds dCts ls eqä djkus esa Hkh ok;qlsuk dh Hkwfedk vge jgh gSA nq'euksa ds fBdkuksa esa jkr&fnu ceckjh dj ok;qlsuk us mUgsa /kwy pVk nhA jkgr ,oa cpko dk;Z gks ;k fQj vkink çca/ku gekjs muds ljkguh; dk;Z dks ysdj ns'k ok;qlsuk ds çfr —rK gSA rwQku] coaMj] ck<+ ls ysdj taxy dh vkx rd dh çk—frd vkink ls fuiVus vkSj ns'kokfl;ksa dh enn djus dk mudk tt~ck vn~Hkqr jgk gSA ns'k esa L=h vkSj iq#"k dh lekurk lqfuf'pr djus esa felky dk;e dh gS vkSj vius çR;sd foHkkx ds }kj ns'k dh csfV;ksa ds fy, [kksy fn, gSaA vc rks ok;qlsuk efgykvksa dks fodYi Hkh ns jgh gS vkSj ftldh ?kks"k.kk blh lky 15 vxLr dks eSaus yky fdys ls dh FkhA Hkkjr xoZ ls dg ldrk gS fd Hkkjr dh lsuk esa l'kL= cyksa esa iq#"k 'kfä gh ugha] L=h&'kfä dk Hkh mruk ;ksxnku curk tk jgk gSA ukjh l'kä rks gS] vc l'kL= Hkh cu jgh gSA esjs I;kjs ns'kokfl;ks] fiNys fnuksa gekjs ,d vf/kdkjh vfHkyk"k Vkseh oks vius thou vkSj e`R;q dh yM+kbZ yM+ jgs FksA iwjk ns'k fpafrr Fkk fd Vkseh dks dSls cpk fy;k tk,A vkidks irk gS vfHkyk"k Vkseh ,d cgqr lkglh&ohj vf/kdkjh gSaA os vdsys dksbZ Hkh vk/kqfud ,d NksVh lh uko

ys djds] fo'o Hkze.k djus okys igys Hkkjrh; FksA fiNys 80 fnuksa ls] os nf{k.k fgUn egklkxj leqanj esa viuh xfr dks cuk;s j[krs gq, vkxs c<+ jgs Fks ysfdu Hk;kud leqæh rwQku us muds fy, eqlhcr iSnk dh ysfdu Hkkjr ds ukSlsuk dk ;s ohj leqanj ds chp vusd fnuksa rd tw>rk jgk] tax djrk jgkA oks ikuh esa fcuk [kk;s&fi;s yM+rk jgkA ftUnxh ls gkj ugha ekuhA lkgl] ladYi'kfä] ijkØe ,d vn~Hkqr felky & dqN fnu igys eSaus tc vfHkyk"k dks leqanj ls cpk djds ckgj ys vk;s rks VsyhQksu ij ckr dhA igys Hkh Vkseh ls eSa fey pqdk FkkA brus ladV ls ckgj vkus ds ckn Hkh mudk tks tTck Fkk] mudk tks gkSlyk Fkk vkSj fQj ,d ckj ,slk gh dqN ijkØe djus dk tks ladYi mUgksaus eq>s crk;k ns'k dh ;qok&ih<+h ds fy, oks çsj.kk gSA eSa vfHkyk"k Vkseh ds mÙke LokLF; ds fy, çkFkZuk djrk gw¡ vkSj mudk ;s lkgl] mudk ijkØe] mudh ladYi 'kfä & tw>us dh vkSj thrus dh rkdr] gekjs ns'k dh ;qok&ih<+h dks t:j çsj.kk nsxhA

esjs I;kjs ns'kokfl;ks] 2 vDVwcj gekjs jk"Vª ds fy, bl fnu dk D;k egRo gS] bls cPpk&cPpk tkurk gSA bl o"kZ dk 2 vDVwcj dk vkSj ,d fo'ks"k egRo gSA vc ls 2 lky ds fy, ge egkRek xk¡/kh dh 150oha t;arh ds fufeÙk fo'oHkj esa vusd fofo/k dk;ZØe djus okys gSaA egkRek xk¡/kh ds

28

Lkaiw.kZ ek;k- vDVwcj 2018

fopkj us iwjh nqfu;k dks çsfjr fd;k gSA gj fdlh us xk¡/kh th ds fopkjksa ls 'kfä ikbZ vkSj vius yksxksa dks lekurk vkSj lEeku dk gd fnykus ds fy, yEch yM+kbZ yM+ ldsA vkt dh ^eu dh ckr* esa] eSa vkids lkFk iwT; ckiw ds ,d vkSj egRoiw.kZ dk;Z dh ppkZ djuk pkgrk gw¡] ftls vf/kd&ls&vf/kd ns'kokfl;ksa dks tkuuk pkfg,A 1941 esa egkRek xk¡/kh us dqN fopkjksa dks fy[kuk 'kq: fd;kA ckn esa 1945 esa tc Lora=rk laxzke us tksj idM+k rc mUgksaus] ml fopkj dh la'kksf/kr çfr rS;kj dhA iwT; ckiw us fdlkuksa] xk¡oksa] Jfedksa ds vf/kdkjksa dh j{kk] LoPNrk] f'k{kk ds çlkj tSls vusd fo"k;ksa ij vius fopkjksa dks ns'kokfl;ksa ds lkeus j[kk gSA bls xk¡/kh pkVZj Hkh dgrs gSaA iwT; ckiw yksd laxzkgd FksA yksxksa ls tqM+ tkuk vkSj mUgsa tksM+ ysuk ckiw dh fo'ks"krk Fkh] ;s muds LoHkko esa FkkA ;g muds O;fäRo dh lcls vuwBh fo'ks"krk ds :i esa gj fdlh us vuqHko fd;k gSA mUgksaus çR;sd O;fä dks ;s vuqHko djk;k fd og ns'k ds fy, lcls egRoiw.kZ vkSj furkar vko';d gSA Lora=rk laxzke esa mudk lcls cM+k ;ksxnku ;s jgk fd mUgksaus bls ,d O;kid tu&vkanksyu cuk fn;kA Lora=rk laxzke ds vkanksyu esa egkRek xk¡/kh ds vkºoku ij lekt ds gj {ks=] gj oxZ ds yksxksa us Lo;a dks lefiZr dj fn;kA ckiw us ge lc dks ,d çsj.kknk;d ea= fn;k Fkk ftls vDlj] xk¡/kh th dk rfyLeku ds uke ls tkuk tkrk gSA mlesa xk¡/kh th us dgk Fkk] ÞeSa vkidks ,d tUrj nsrk gw¡] tc Hkh rqEgsa lansg gks ;k rqEgkjk vge~ rqe ij gkoh gksus yxs rks ;g dlkSVh vktekvks] tks lcls xjhc vkSj detksj vkneh rqeus ns[kk gks] mldh 'kDy ;kn djks vkSj vius fny ls iwNks fd tks dne mBkus dk rqe fopkj dj jgs gks] og ml vkneh ds fy, fdruk mi;ksxh gksxkA D;k mlls] mls dqN ykHk igqapsxk! D;k mlls og vius gh thou vkSj HkkX; ij dqN dkcw j[k ldsxk! ;kuh D;k mlls mu djksM+ksa yksxksa dks Lojkt fey ldsxk ftuds isV Hkw[ks gSa vkSj vkRek vr`Ir gSA rc rqe ns[kksxs fd rqEgkjk lansg feV jgk gS vkSj vge~ lekIr gks jgk gSAß esjs I;kjs ns'kokfl;ks] xk¡/kh th dk ,d

eu dh ckr tarj vkt Hkh mruk gh egRoiw.kZ gSA vkt ns'k esa c<+rk gqvk e/;e oxZ] c<+rh gqbZ mldh vkfFkZd 'kfä] c<+rk gqvk D;k ge dqN Hkh [kjhnkjh ds fy, tk,¡ rks iy Hkj ds fy, iwT; ckiw dks Lej.k dj ldrs gSa! iwT; ckiw ds ml tarj dk Lej.k dj ldrs gSa! D;k ge [kjhnkjh djrs le; lksp ldrs gSa fd eSa tks pht [kjhn jgk gw¡ mlls esjs ns'k ds fdl ukxfjd dk ykHk gksxk! fdlds psgjs ij [kq'kh vk,xh! dkSu HkkX;'kkyh gksxk ftldk vkidh [kjhnh ls ykHk gksxk! vkSj xjhc ls xjhc dks ykHk gksxk rks esjh [kq'kh vf/kd&ls&vf/kd gksxhA xk¡/kh th ds bl tarj dks ;kn djrs gq, vkus okys fnuksa esa ge tc Hkh dqN [kjhn djsa] xk¡/kh th dh 150oh t;arh eukrs gSa rc ge t#j ns[ksa fd gekjh gj [kjhnh esa fdlh&u&fdlh ns'koklh dk Hkyk gksuk pkfg, vkSj mlesa Hkh ftlus viuk ilhuk cgk;k gS] ftlus vius iSls yxk;s gSa] ftlus viuh çfrHkk [kikbZ gS] mu lcdks dqN&u&dqN ykHk gksuk pkfg,A ;gh rks xk¡/kh dk tarj gS] ;gh rks xk¡/kh dk lUns'k gS vkSj eq>s fo'okl gS fd tks lcls xjhc vkSj detksj vkneh] mlds thou esa vkidk ,d NksVk lk dne cgqr cM+k ifj.kke yk ldrk gSA esjs I;kjs ns'kokfl;ks] tc xk¡/kh th us dgk Fkk fd lQkbZ djksxs rks Lora=rk feysxhA 'kk;n mudks ekywe Hkh ugha gksxk ;s dSls gksxk ij ;s gqvk] Hkkjr dks Lora=rk feyhA blh rjg vkt ge dks yx ldrk gS fd esjs bl NksVs ls dk;Z ls Hkh esjs ns'k dh vkfFkZd mUufr esa] vkfFkZd l'kfädj.k esa] xjhc dks xjhch ds f[kykQ yM+kbZ yM+us dh rkdr nsus esa esjk cgqr cM+k ;ksxnku gks ldrk gS vkSj eSa le>rk gw¡ fd vkt ds ;qx dh ;gh lPph ns'kHkfä gS] ;gh iwT; ckiw dks dk;kaZtfy gSA tSls fo'ks"k voljksa ij [kknh vkSj gSaMywe ds mRikn [kjhnus ds ckjs esa lkspsa] blls vusd cqudjksa dks enn feysxhA dgrs gSa fd yky cgknqj 'kkL=h th [kknh ds iqjkus ;k dVs&QVs oL=ksa dks Hkh blfy, lgt dj j[krs Fks D;ksafd mlesa fdlh dk ifjJe Nqik gksrk gSA os dgrs Fks ;s lc [kknh ds diM+s cM+h esgur ls cuk;s gSa & bldk ,d&,d lwr dke vkuk pkfg,A ns'k ls yxko vkSj ns'kokfl;ksa ls çse dh ;s Hkkouk NksVs ls dn&dkBh okys ml egk&ekuo ds jx&jx esa

jph&clh FkhA nks fnu ckn iwT; ckiw ds lkFk gh ge 'kkL=h th dh Hkh t;arh euk;saxsA 'kkL=h th dk uke vkrs gh ge Hkkjrokfl;ksa ds eu esa ,d vlhe J)k dk Hkko meM+ iM+rk gSA mudk lkSE; O;fäRo gj ns'koklh dks lnk gh xoZ ls Hkj nsrk gSA yky cgknqj 'kkL=h th dh ;s fo'ks"krk Fkh fd ckgj ls os vR;f/kd fouez fn[krs Fks ijUrq Hkhrj ls pêku dh rjg –<+ fu'p;h FksA ^t; toku t; fdlku* dk mudk ukjk muds blh fojkV O;fäRo dh igpku gSA jk"Vª ds çfr mudh fuLokFkZ riL;k dk gh çfrQy Fkk fd yxHkx Ms<+ o"kZ ds laf{kIr dk;Zdky esa] os ns'k ds tokuksa vkSj fdlkuksa dks lQyrk ds f'k[kj ij igq¡pus dk eU= ns x,A esjs I;kjs ns'kokfl;ks] vkt tc ge iwT; ckiw dk Lej.k dj jgsa gSa rks cgqr LokHkkfod gS fd LoPNrk dh ckr ds fcuk jg ugha ldrsA 15 flrEcj ls ^LoPNrk gh lsok* ,d vfHk;ku çkjaHk gqvkA djksM+ksa yksx bl vfHk;ku esa tqM+s vkSj eq>s Hkh lkSHkkX; feyk fd eSa fnYyh ds vEcsMdj Ldwy esa cPpksa ds lkFk LoPNrk Jenku d:¡A eSa ml Ldwy esa x;k ftudh uhao [kqn iwT; ckck lkgc us j[kh FkhA ns'kHkj esa gj rcds ds yksx] bl 15 rkjh[k dks bl Jenku ls tqM+sA laLFkkvksa us Hkh blesa c<+&p<+dj ds viuk ;ksxnku fn;kA Ldwyh cPpksa] d‚yst ds Nk=ksa] us] lHkh us cM+s iSekus ij LoPNrk Jenku fd;kA eSa blds fy, bu lHkh LoPNrk çseh ns'kokfl;ksa dks ºzn; iwoZd cgqr&cgqr c/kkbZ nsrk gw¡A vkb;s lqurs gSa ,d

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Lkaiw.kZ ek;k- vDVwcj 2018

Qksu d‚y & ÞueLdkjA esjk uke 'kSrku flag ftyk&chdkusj] rglhy – iwxy] jktLFkku ls cksy jgk gw¡A eSa blind O;fä gw¡A nksuksa vk¡[kksa ls eq>s fn[kkbZ ugha nsrk eSa dguk pkgrk gw¡ ^eu dh ckr* esa tks LoPN Hkkjr dk tks eksnh th us dne mBk;k Fkk cgqr gh cf<+;k gSA ge bl ind yksx 'kkSp esa tkus ds fy, ijs'kku gksrs FksA vHkh D;k gS gj ?kj esa 'kkSpky; cu pqdk gS rks gekjk cgqr cf<+;k Qk;nk gqvk gS mlesaA ;s dne cgqr gh cf<+;k mBk;k Fkk vkSj vkxs pyrk jgs ;s dkeAß cgqr&cgqr /kU;okn! vkius cgqr cM+h ckr dgh gj fdlh ds thou esa LoPNrk dk viuk egRo gS vkSj ^LoPN Hkkjr vfHk;ku* ds rgr vkids ?kj esa 'kkSpky; cuk vkSj mlls vc vkidks lqfo/kk gks jgh gS ge lc ds fy, blls T;knk [kq'kh dh ckr vkSj D;k gks ldrh gSA vkSj 'kk;n bl vfHk;ku ls tqM+s yksxksa dks Hkh vanktk ugha gksxk ,d çKkp{kq gksus ds ukrs vki ns[k ugha ldrs gSa] ysfdu 'kkSpky; u gksus ds igys vki fdruh fnDdrksa ls thou xqtkjrs Fks vkSj 'kkSpky; gksus ds ckn vki ds fy, fdruk cM+k ojnku cu x;k] 'kk;n vkius Hkh bl igyw dks tksM+rs gq, Qksu u fd;k gksrk rks 'kk;n LoPNrk ds bl vfHk;ku ls tqM+s yksxksa ds /;ku esa Hkh ,slk laosnu'khy igyw /;ku u vkrkA eSa vkids Qksu ds fy, fo'ks"k :i ls

eu dh ckr vkidk /kU;okn djrk gw¡A esjs I;kjs ns'kokfl;ks] ^LoPN Hkkjr fe'ku* dsoy ns'k esa gh ugha cfYd iwjh nqfu;k esa ,d lQy dgkuh cu pqdk gS ftlds ckjs esa gj dksbZ ckr dj jgk gSAbl ckj Hkkjr bfrgkl esa nqfu;k dk lcls cM+k LoPNrk lEesyu vk;ksftr dj jgk gSA ^egkRek xk¡/kh varjkZ"Vªh; LoPNrk lEesyu* vkSj bl {ks= ds fo'ks"kK ,d lkFk vkdj LoPNrk ls tqM+s vius ç;ksx vkSj vuqHko lk>k dj jgs gSaA 2 väwcj 2018 dks ckiw ds 150oha t;arh lekjksg ds 'kqHkkjEHk ds lkFk gksxkA esjs I;kjs ns'kokfl;ks] laL—r dh ,d mfä gS ^U;k;ewya LojkT;a L;kR* vFkkZr~ Lojkt ds ewy esa U;k; gksrk gS tc U;k; dh ppkZ gksrh gS] rks ekuo vf/kdkj dk Hkko mlesa iwjh rjg ls lekfgr jgrk gSA 'kksf"kr] ihfM+r vkSj oafpr tuksa dh LorU=rk] 'kkafr vkSj mUgsa U;k; lqfuf'pr djkus ds fy, & ;s fo'ks"k :i ls vfuok;Z gSA M‚å ckck lkgc vEcsMdj }kjk fn, x, lafo/kku esa xjhcksa ds ewy vf/kdkjksa dh j{kk ds fy, dbZ çko/kku fd;s x, gSaA mUgha ds fotu ls çsfjr gksdj 12 väwcj 1993 dks ^jk"Vªh; ekuo vf/kdkj

vk;ksx*xBu fd;k x;k FkkA dqN gh fnuksa ckn s 25 o"kZ iwjs gksus okys gSa]s u flQZ ekuo vf/kdkjksa dh j{kk dh cfYd ekuoh; xfjek dks Hkh c<+kus dk dke fd;k gSA gekjs çk.k&fç; usrk gekjs ns'k ds iwoZ ç/kkuea=h Jheku~ vVy fcgkjh oktis;h th us Li"V :i ls dgk Fkk fd ekuo vf/kdkj gekjs fy, dksbZ ijk;h vo/kkj.kk ugha gSA gekjs jk"Vªh; ekuo vf/kdkj vk;ksx ds çrhd fpUg esa oSfnd dky dk vkn'kZ lw= ÞlosZ HkoUrq lqf[ku%ß vafdr gSA ekuo vf/kdkjksa dks ysdj O;kid tkx:drk iSnk dh gS] lkFk gh blds nq#i;ksx dks jksdus esa Hkh ljkguh; Hkwfedk fuHkkbZ gSA 25 lky dh bl ;k=k esa mlus ns'kokfl;ksa esa ,d vk'kk] ,d fo'okl dk okrkoj.k iSnk fd;k gSA ,d LoLFk lekt ds fy,] mÙke yksdrkfU=d ewY;ksa ds fy, eSa le>rk gw¡ ,d cgqr cM+h vk'kkLin ?kVuk gSA vkt jk"Vªh; Lrj ij ekuo vf/kdkj ds dke ds lkFk&lkFk 26 jkT; ekuo vf/kdkj vk;ksx Hkh xBu fd;k gSA ,d lekt ds :i esa gesa ekuo vf/kdkjksa ds egRo dks le>us vkSj vkpj.k esa ykus dh vko';drk gS & ;s gh ^lc dk lkFk & lc dk fodkl* dk vk/kkj gSA esjs I;kjs ns'kokfl;ks] väwcj eghuk gks]

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Lkaiw.kZ ek;k- vDVwcj 2018

t; çdk'k ukjk;.k th dh tUe&t;Urh gks] jktekrk fot;kjkts flaf/k;k th dh tUe 'krkCnh o"kZ dk çkjaHk gksrk gks & ;s lHkh egkiq#"k ge lc dks çsj.kk nsrs jgs gSa mudks ge ueu djrs gSa vkSj 31 väwcj ljnkj lkgc dh t;arh gS] eSa vxyh ^eu dh ckr* esa foLrkj ls ckr d:¡xk ysfdu vkt eSa t#j blfy, mYys[k djuk pkgrk gw¡ fd dqN o"kksaZ ls ljnkj lkgc dh tUe&t;arh ij 31 väwcj dks fgUnqLrku ds gj NksVs&eksVs 'kgj esa] dLcksa esa] xk¡oksa esa ^,drk ds fy, nkSM+* bldk vk;kstu gksrk gSA bl o"kZ Hkh ge ç;Ru iwoZd vius xk¡o esa] dLcs esa] 'kgj esa] egkuxj esa ^^,drk ds fy, nkSM+* ;gh rks ljnkj lkgc dk] mudks Lej.k djus dk mÙke ekxZ gS D;ksafd mUgksaus thouHkj ns'k dh ,drk ds fy, dke fd;kA eSa vki lc ls vkxzg djrk gw¡ fd 31 väwcj dks ^Run for Unity*ds tfj;s lekt ds gj oxZ dks] ns'k dh gj bdkbZ dks ,drk ds lw= esa cka/kus ds gekjs ç;klksa dks ge cy nsa vkSj ;gh muds fy, vPNh J)katfy gksxhA esjs I;kjs ns'kokfl;ks] uojkf= gks] nqxkZiwtk gks] fot;kn'keh gks bl ifo= ioksaZ ds fy, eSa vki lc dks ân;iwoZd cgqr&cgqr 'kqHkdkeuk,a

UksRkkth dh vfLFk;ka dqN jgL; dHkh [kRe ugha

gksrs] os pyrs jgrs gSaA mUgsa pkgs ftruk lqy>kus dh dksf'k'k djks] os my>rs tkrs gSaA pkgs ftruk nckus dh dksf'k'k djks] os xgjkrs tkrs gSaA nqfu;k Hkj esa ,sls cgqr ls jgL; gSaA Hkkjr esa ,slk lcls cM+k jgL; gS usrkth lqHkh"k paæ cksl dk fu/kuA n'kdksa ls ;g dgk tkrk jgk gS fd mudk fu/ku 18 vxLr 1945 dks rkbZoku esa gqbZ foeku nq?kZVuk esa gks x;k FkkA blds lkFk gh ;g ckr Hkh tksM+h tkrh jgh gS fd mudh vfLFk;ka vkt Hkh tkiku ds jsudksth eafnj esa j[kh gqbZ gSaA usrkth tSls tkackt 'k[l bruh vkluh ls fonk gks ldrs gSa] ;g ckr cgqr ls yksxksa us dHkh Lohdkj ugha dhA usrkth ds lp dk irk yxkus ds fy, dHkh [kkslyk vk;ksx dk xBu fd;k x;k Fkk] tks bl urhts ij igqapk Fkk fd mudk fu/ku rkbZoku dh foeku nq?kZVuk esa gqFkk FkkA ysfdu cgqr ls yksx bls Lohdkj djus ds fy, dHkh rS;kj ugha gq,A ;gka rd fd usrkth dks ns[ks tkus ;k muds gksus ds ckjs esa cgqr ls nkos Hkh le;&le; ij vkrs jgsA jgL; vkSj fookn tc yxkrkj xgjkrk jgk] rks 1999 esa tfLVl eukst dqekj eq[kthZ dh v/;{krk esa ,d vkSj vk;ksx bl jgL; ls ijnk mBkus ds fy, cukA bl vk;ksx dh fjiksVZ ls jgL; vkSj xgjk x;k] D;ksafd blesa foeku nq?kZVuk esa muds fu/ku dh /kkj.kk ij 'kd O;ä fd;k x;k FkkA ysfdu lp ;gh gS fd blls Hkh jgL; ls ijnk ugha mB ldkA ;g t:j gqvk fd fjiksVZ ds ckn ls lp dks mtkxj djus dk ncko yxkrkj c<+us yxkA [kkldj lqHkk"k paæ cksl ds oa'ktksa vkSj ifjokjh tuksa dh rjQ lsA ç/kkuea=h ujsaæ eksnh dh ljdkj us bl ckjsa esa ,d vPNk QSlyk ;g fd;k fd mUgksaus bl ekeys esa ftrus Hkh nLrkost gSa] mUgsa lkoZtfud djus dk flyflyk 'kq: fd;kA nwljh rjQ] ;g dke if'pe caxky dh eq[;ea=h eerk cuthZ dh ljdkj us Hkh fd;kA mUgksaus jkT; ljdkj ds ikl ,sls ftrus Hkh nLrkost miyC/k Fk] mUgsa lkoZtfud djuk 'kq# dj fn;kA vHkh rd] dqN ,d vfr xksiuh; Qkbyksa dks NksM+dj ,sls T;knkrj nLrkost lkoZtfud gks pqds gSaA ysfdu lp ;gh gS fd fookn dgha ugha igqapkA ftruk ge 'kq: esa tkurs Fks] vch Hkh mlls T;knk ugha tkursA ysfdu vc teZuh esa jg jgha

nqfu;k Hkj esa ,sls cgqr ls jgL; gSaA

usrkth dh vfLFk;ka usrkth dh iq=h vuhrk cksl us ;g ekax djds bl eqís dks fQj ppkZ esa yk fn;k gS fd ljdkj dks jsudksth eafnj ls usrkth dh vfLFk;ka Hkkjr ykdj mUgsa xaxk esa folftZr dj nsuk pkfg,A ;g ,slh ekax gS] ftls ekuuk vklku ugha gksxkA bls ekuus dk vFkZ gS ;g Lohdkj dj ysuk fd usrkth dk fu/ku rkbZoku dh ml foeku nq?kZVuk esa gqvk FkkA gkaykfd blls igys vuhrk cksl ,d vkSj ekax dj pqdh gSa] tks bl iwjs çlax esa dkQh egRoiw.kZ lkfcr gks ldrh gSA mudk dguk gS

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Lkaiw.kZ ek;k- vDVwcj 2018

vatuh dqekj

fd VksD;ks esa usrkth dh tks vfLFk;ka j[kh xbZ gSa] mudh Mh,u, tkap djkbZ thuh pkfg,] ftlls ;g irk py lds fd ;s vfLFk;ka okdbZ mUgha dh gSa ;k ughaA gesa irk ugha gS fd os vfLFk;ka bl fLFkfr esa gSa Hkh ;k ugha fd mudh Mh,u, tkap djkbZ tk lds] ysfdu vxj ,slk gks ldk] rks fdlh Hkh urhts ds ckn jgL; dqN gn rd rks lqy> gh ldrk gSA iwjh rjg ls rks 'kk;n ;g rc Hkh ugha lqy>sxk] D;ksafd bldh ,d jktuhfr Hkh gSA

LkafgR; Ik'kq vkSj i{kh rd Nk;k esa fNis gq, vkx mxyrh xehZ ls =Lr vkSj Hk; Hkhr FksA e/;oxhZ; yksx vius&vius ?kjksa esa fdokM+ cUn dj ds ia[ks vkjS dwyj dh —f=e gok esa vius dks nqfu;k dk lcls l[q kh tho le> dj fuf'pUr gksdj lks jgs FksA jktsUæ ukFk vHkh&vHkh nksigj dk Hkkstu dj ds mBs Fks vkSj dejs esa Vkx ¡ s QSyk;s gok ys jgs FksA uhan ls mudh iyds >wy jgh Fkh vkSj vk[k ¡ ksa esa uhan dk u'kk /khjs&/khjs p<+ jgk FkkA rHkh dksbZ fHk[kkjh njokts ij fpYyk + k¡ csgky gSa] Hkxoku Hkkys mBk&Þnsoh Hkw[k ls v¡rfM; s 'kadj ij —ik dj nsohßA fHk[kkjh dh vl fou; iqdkj ls m?¡ krs gq, jktsUæ ukFk dks >d>ksj fn;kA jktsUæ ukFk dbZ lHkk lEesyuksa esa Hkkx ysdj ykSVs FksA dbZ fnuksa ls lks ugha lds S s Hkh fHk[keaxks ls mUgsa Fks] blfy, os cgqr Fkds gq, FksA ol cgqr uQjr FkhA fHk[keaxks dks ns[kdj mudk [kwu [kky S mBrk FkkA os gj lHkk lEesyuksa esa budk fojks/k djrs Fks vkjS budh vuqi;ksfxrk vkSj cdkj s h ds gjkus dks dbZ ;kt s ukvksa ij mudk 'kks/k vkjS fpUru py jgk FkkA jktsUæ ukFk us vk'p;Z ls n[s kk fd lkeus ds njokts ij ,d gêk&dêk vkSj jkcs hyk lk/kw [kM+k FkkA mlus xs#, oL= igu j[ks Fks vkSj mlh jax dk ,d >ksyk mlds da/ks ij yVd jgk Fkk] ftl ij ekVs s v{kjksa ls ^jke uke* fy[kk gqvk FkkA mlds ,d gkFk esa f='kwy vkSj nwljs esa deaMy FkkA mlds tVk fc[kjs gq, Fks vkjS vk¡[kksa ls 'kfä vkSj 'kkafr dh T;ksfr çdk'keku gks jgh FkhA mlus 'kjhj ij HkHkwr ey j[kk Fkk vkSj ijS esa [kMm¡ + igu j[kk FkkA cjkens esa tathj ls c/¡ kk dqÙkk lk/kq dh vksj eq¡g fd;s HkkaSd jg foosd lR;ka'kq k Fkk] fQj Hkh fHk[kk ekaxs fcuk fopfyr gq, 'kkafr Hkko ls [kM+k FkkA jktsUæ ukFk mls bl rjg xaHkhj [kM+s ns[k Øks/k ls HkHkd mBsA os cksys& dqN irk gS D;k oä gS tks eq¡g mBk;s pys vk jgs gks vkSj fQj bl díw tSls eksVs ¡ rs 'keZ ugha vkrh\ fHk[keaxk mlh 'kjhj ds fy, Hkh[k ekx rjg 'kkafr Hkko ls ckyk s & bruk mÙksftr gksus dh D;k ckr Fkh] vki ol S s fg dg nsrs eSa pyk tkrk vkSj lk/kq jktUæ ukFk dh rjQ ihB fd;s ijS c<+krk gqvk pyk x;kA jktsUæ ukFk mls vc rd ?kwj jgs FksA muds vga dks pksV yxh FkhA dgk¡ pys tk jgs gk]s v/kj rks lquuk rHkh fdlh ehBh ok.kh us jktsUæ ukFk ds jk"ks iw.kZ fopkj /kkjk dks Hkax dj fn;kA jktsUæ ukFk us ihNs ?kwe dj ns[kk fd m"kk ,d gkFk esa dqN jksfV;ka vkSj nwljs gkFk esa lCth fy;s }kj ij [kM+h FkhA fQj D;k Fkk! jktsUæ ukFk dk tks Øks/k lk/kq ij mrj ugha ik;k Fkk og m"kk ij cjl iM+kA bls ys tkvks og pyk x;kA jktsUæ us dVq Loj eas dgkA ysfdu ;g dSls tk ldrk gS ;g rks mlh ds fufeÙk gSA

Hkw[ks

dk /keZ

TksB dh Hk;adj xehZ iM+ jgh Fkh] lwjt dk rki vius iwjs osx esa FkkA dksyrkj ls iqrh lM+dsa vkx mxy jgh FkhA tsB nqigjh dk le; FkkA

32

m"kk us 'kkar Loj esa dgk¡ D;ksa\ og pyk x;k rks D;k gqvk] x;k rks x;kA jktsUæ ukFk us frjLdkj iwoZd dgkA gks rks q ugha x;k] ysfdu BsB nqigjh esa fdlh lk/kq dks fcuk dN dN q fn;s Hkst nsuk /keZ ugha gSA Eq>s dqN rqEgkjk /keZ&ueZ le> esa ugha vkrkA ;s q xs ns'k esa ePNjksa dh rjg c<+ jgs gSaA vkSj lk/k&fHk[kea mldk va/kfo'okl rksM+us dks rS;kj ugha gSaA vPNk vPNk] mins'k vius ikl j[kksA eq>s rqEgkjs /keZ&mins'k esa ugha vkukA m"kk ,d dne vkxs c<+rh gqbZ ckyhA s rks rqEgkjs dgus dk eryc gS fd ;gk¡ /keZ'kkyk [kqyk gSA jktsUæ ukFk us ph[krs gq, dgkA lk/kq lkr&vkB edku NksM+ dj ,d njokts ds lkeus dM+k FkkA mls ns[krs gh m"kk us tksj ls q idkjk ^ckck*! yks ;g ys tkvksA lk/kq us vkdj viuh >ksyh QSyk nh vkSj Å"kk mles jksfV;ka Mky dj Hkhrj pyh x;hA lk/kq tkus gh okyk Fkk fd jktsUæ ukFk us tksj ls iqdkj dj dgk& ÞBgjks HkkbZ tjkßA th! dfg,\ rqEgkjk uke D;k gS\ ^lk/kq* bruk rks eSa Hkh tkurk gw¡A eSa tkuuk pkgrk gw¡ fd yksx rqedks D;k dg dj iqdkjrs gSa \ rqe dgk¡ ds jgus okys gks\ ejh s viuh dksbZ txg ugha gSA tgk¡ fVd tkrk gw¡ ogk¡ esjh txg gks tkrh gSA lk/kq ds ;s prqjkbZ ls Hkjs mÙkj jktsUæ ukFk dks dqN vPNs ugha yxsA og lpeqp gh mlds ckjs esa dqN vf/kd tkuuk pkgrs FksA blfy, mUgkasus fQj iNk& w rqe brus gês&dês vkSj rUnq#Lr gks] fQj rqe viuk isV ikyus ds fy, dqN dke D;ksa ugha djrs\ th! eSa viuk isV ikyus ds fy, dke rks djrk gh gw¡A lk/kq ds bl mÙkj ls jktsUæ dks galh vk xbZA og cky s s& ;g Hkh [kwc dke gSA vxj lHkh yksx rqEgkjh rjg dke djus yxs rks lkjh i`Roh LoxZ igq¡p tk,¡A D;ksa Bhd gS u\ lk/kq us jktsUæ ukFk ds 'kCnksa ds iSusiu dks vuqHko fd;k vkSj dgk& eSusa ;g dc dgk fd Hkh[k ek¡xuk Hkh ,d dke gSA rks fQj rqe Hkh[k D;ks ek¡xrs gksA blfy, fd e>s q isV Hkjus dks dqN pkfg,A rks fQj bldk eryc ;g gqvk u fd isV Hkjus ds fy, Hkh[k ek¡xrs gks\ ughaA D;ksa ugha\ vki viuk Hkkstu Lo;a cukrs gS\a ugha] eq>s rks esjh iRuh cuk dj nrh gSa] og [kk ysrk gw¡A ogh eSa Hkh djrk gw¡A vki viuh iRuh dk cuk;k [kkrs gSaA eSa viuh ek¡ dk cuk;k [kkrk gw¡A Ekk¡\ Þgk¡ ek¡] ftl L=h us eq>s vHkh Hkkstu fn;k og esjh ek¡ gh rks gSß ftruh Hkh fL=;ka eq>s Hkkstu nsrh gS og lc esjh ek¡ gh rks gSaA lk/kq ds bu 'kCnksa us jktsUæ ukFk dks cgqr çHkkfor fd;k vkSj mUgksaus vuqHko fd;k fd og dksbZ lk/kkj.k O;fä ugha gSA vkt ,d vlk/kkj.k O;fä ls

Lkaiw.kZ ek;k- vDVwcj 2018

LkafgR; s ;g dSls tk ldrk gS ;g rks mlh ds fufeÙk gAS yfdu m"kk us 'kkar Loj eas dgk¡ D;ksa\ og pyk x;k rks D;k gqvk] x;k rks x;kA jktsUæ ukFk us frjLdkj iwoZd dgkA gks rks dqN ugha x;k] ysfdu BsB nqigjh esa fdlh lk/kq dks fcuk dqN fn;s Hkst nsuk /keZ ugha gAS q dqN rqEgkjk /ke&u Z eZ le> esa ugha vkrkA ;s e>s q k[keaxs ns'k esa ePNjksa dh rjg c<+ jgs gSaA vkSj lk/k&fH S kj ugha gaSA vPNk mldk va/kfo'okl rksM+us dks r; vPNk] mins'k vius ikl j[kksA eq>s rqEgkjs /ke&mins Z 'k eas ugha vkukA m"kk ,d dne vkxs c<+rh gqbZ cksyhA rks rqEgkjs dgus dk eryc gS fd ;gk¡ /keZ'kkyk [kqyk s ukFk us ph[krs g,q dgkA lk/kq lkr&vkB gSA jktUæ edku NksM+ dj ,d njokts ds lkeus dM+k FkkA mls ns[krs gh m"kk us tkjs ls iqdkjk ^ckck*! yks ;g ys tkvksA lk/kq us vkdj viuh >ksyh QSyk nh vkSj Å"kk s mles jkfV;ka Mky dj Hkhrj pyh x;hA lk/kq tkus gh okyk Fkk fd jktUs æ ukFk us tksj ls iqdkj dj dgk& ÞBgjks HkkbZ tjkßA th! dfg,\ rqEgkjk uke D;k gS\ ^lk/kq* bruk rks eaS Hkh tkurk g¡wA eSa tkuuk pkgrk gw¡ fd yksx rqedks D;k dg dj iqdkjrs gaS \ req dgk¡ ds jgus okys gks\ esjh viuh dksbZ txg ugha gSA tgk¡ fVd tkrk gw¡ ogk¡ esjh txg gks tkrh gAS lk/kq ds ;s prqjkbZ ls Hkjs mÙkj jktsUæ ukFk dks dqN vPNs ugha yxsA og lpeqp gh mlds ckjs esa dqN vf/kd tkuuk pkgrs FksA blfy, mUgkasus fQj w k& rqe brus gê&dês s iN vkjS rUnq#Lr gks] fQj rqe viuk iVs ikyus ds fy, dqN dke D;ksa ugha djrs\ th! eSa viuk isV ikyus ds fy, dke rks djrk gh gw¡A lk/kq ds bl mÙkj ls jktsUæ dks galh vk xbAZ og s ;g Hkh [kwc dke gAS vxj lHkh yksx rqEgkjh cksy& rjg dke djus yxs rks lkjh i`Roh LoxZ igq¡p tk,¡A D;ksa Bhd gS u\ lk/kq us jktsUæ ukFk ds 'kCnksa ds iSusiu dks vuqHko fd;k vkSj dgk& eusS a ;g dc dgk fd Hkh[k ek¡xuk Hkh ,d dke gAS rks fQj rqe Hkh[k D;ks ek¡xrs gksA blfy, fd eq>s iVs Hkjus dks dqN pkfg,A rks fQj q u fd isV Hkjus ds fy, Hkh[k bldk eryc ;g gvk ek¡xrs gks\ ughAa D;ksa ugha\ q s rks esjh Vki viuk Hkkstu Lo;a cukrs gaS\ ugha] e> iRuh cuk dj nrh gaS] og [kk ysrk g¡wA ogh eSa Hkh djrk gw¡A vki viuh iRuh dk cuk;k [kkrs gSaA eSa viuh ek¡ dk cuk;k [kkrk gAw¡ Ekk¡\ Þgk¡ ek]¡ ftl L=h us eq>s vHkh Hkkstu fn;k og esjh ek¡ gh rks gßS ftruh Hkh fL=;ka eq>s Hkkstu nsrh gS og s ukFk lc esjh ek¡ gh rks gaSA lk/kq ds bu 'kCnksa us jktUæ dks cgrq çHkkfor fd;k vkSj mUgksaus vuqHko fd;k fd

og dksbZ lk/kkj.k O;fä ugha gSA vkt ,d vlk/kkj.k O;fä ls lkeuk iM+us ij mUgsa ;g tkuus dh bPNk gqbZ fd ;g dkuS gS vkSj fdrus xgjs ikuh esa gSA blhfy, mUgksaus dgk& ysfdu eSa tks [kkrk gw¡ mlds fy, iSlk [kpZ djrk gw¡ jktsUæ ukFk us lkspk fd 'kk;n ;g rdZ lk/kq dks fu#Ùkj dj nsxkA fdUrq lk/kq us rqjUr mÙkj fn;k& eSa Hkh Hkkstu djrk gw¡ rks dqN [kpZ djrk gw¡A vki iSlk [kpZ djrs gSa eSa dqN vkSj [kpZ djrk gw¡A dqN vkSj [kpZ ls D;k eryc rqEgkjk\ ekuork dh dkeuk vkSj dY;k.k Lo#iA jktsUæ ukFk lw[kh galh g¡lrs gq, q Hkh[k ekaxus ds fy, vPNs 'kCn jV j[ks gSaA cksys& reus mUgksus frjLdkjiwoZd dgk& req vc tk ldrs gksA lk/kq jktsUæ ukFk dks ç.kke djds pyk x;kA mlds tkus ds ckn jktsUæ dks [kq'kh t#j Fkh fd mUgkuss vPNk jksc xkaBkA fdUrq bl ckr ls Xykuh vkjS nq[k Hkh Fkk fd ftl pht ds os fojks/kh gSa] mlh dk mYya?ku muds ?kj esa gks jgk gSA mlds tkus ds ckn m"kk dks Hkh mUgksaus dkQh Hkyk cqjk dgk vkSj lSdM+ksa rjg ds mins'k Hkh fn;sA mlds ckn jktsUæ dks uhan ugha vk;h vkSj os flxjVs lqyxk dj f[kM+dh ds ikl cSB x;sA lkeus [kqyk eSnku Fkk] fdukjs fdukjs ihiy vkSj lhle ds isM+ drkjksa esa [kM+s Fks] bu isM+ksa ij cSBs gq, dks;y vkSj fpfM+;k ml futZu okrkoj.k dks çes iw.kZ laxhr çnku dj s ksa ds ck;ha rjQ ,d dqavk Fkk vkSj lkeus jgs FksA mUgha iM+ ixMaMh Fkh] ;gk¡ vDlj fHk[kkjh cSBs jgrs FksA rHkh jktsUæ s fd ogh lk/kq d,qa ds ikl vk;k vkSj deaMy esa ukFk us n[kk ikuh Hkjk] gkFk HkSj /kks;k vkSj Hkkstu djus ds mís'; ls >ksyh [kksy dj Hkktu s lkeus j[k fy;k rHkh ,d dqfr;k vius lkFk fiYyksa dks fy;s gq, mlds lEe[q k mifLFkr gqbZ vkSj cgqr ykyp vkSj n;uh; fuxkgksa ls Hkkstu dh vksj ns[kus yxhA lk/kq us rqjUr dqN jksfV;ka ml dqfr;k vkjS mlds fiYyksa ds lkeus j[k fn;kA mlds ckn og lk/kq eqf'dy ls nks dkSj gh [kk ik;k Fkk fd ,d fHk[kekafxu ,d va/ks cw<+s O;fä dks ftlds 'kjhj ij dks<+ Hkh Fkk mldks yxM+h dh xkMh+ ij fcBk;s ys vk jgh Fkh] ml fHk[keafxu dh xksn esa ik¡p o"kZ dk ,d ckyd Hkh Fkk vkSj og fHk[keafxu xHkZorh yx jgh FkhA og lk/kq dks [kkrs ns[k #d x;h vkSj ykyp vkSj Hkw[kh fuxkgkas ls n[kus s yxhA mldh ;kpuk Hkjh vk¡[ksa ns[k lk/kq ds ân; esa ,d Hk;adj Vhl mBh vkSj mlus dqN jksfV;ka vkSj lCth mldks Hkh ns nhA og fHk[keafxu [kq'kh ls mNy iM+h vkSj vc mldh vk¡[kksa esa ,d vn~Hkqr lqugjkiu FkkA jktsUæ ukFk dks vc yxk fd og lk/kq ân; ls fdruk egku Økafrdkjh vkSj ekuork ij çfrc) gSA cqfu;knh –f"V ls ekuork gh mldk thou fl)kar rFkk laiw.kZ la?k"kZ gSA mlds O;fäRo ds çfr jktsUæ ukFk dk ân; ur gks mBkA

33

Lkaiw.kZ ek;k- vDVwcj 2018

ml lk/kq us ;|kfi cgqr FkksM+k gh Hkkstu fd;k fQj Hkh mlds psgjs ls r`fIr vkSj larks"k dk vn~Hkqr çdk'k vkUnksfyr gks jgk FkkA ,d vHkwriwoZ lPpkbZ ls jktsUæ ukFk dk lk{kkRdkj gks mBk FkkA

LkafgR;

]

dqlhZ ij cSBs ckck dky HkSjo

dkyHkSjo cus Fkkusnkj

jts’k flUgk

18 lky ls eS [kqn bl Fkkus esa rSukr gwaA eSaus vHkh rd fdlh Hkh Fkkusnkj dks viuh

dqlhZ ij cSBrs ugha ns[kkA cxy esa ps;j yxkdj gh çHkkjh fujh{kd cSBrk gSA

;wih ds okjk.klh esa ,d iqfyl LVs'ku ,slk gS] tgka v‚fQlj dh dqlhZ ij ckck dky HkSjo fojktrs gSaA vQlj cxy esa dqlhZ yxkdj cSBrs gSaA lkyksa ls bl LVs'ku ds fujh{k.k ds fy, dksbZ ugha vk;kA vkt ge vkidks dksroky ckck dky HkSjo ds ckjs esa crkus tk jgk gwaA rks blfy, viuh dqlhZ ij ugha cSBrs Fkkusnkj : & okjk.klh ds fo'os'ojxat fLFkr dksrokyh iqfyl LVs'ku ds çHkkjh jkts'k flag us crk;k] '';s ijaijk lkyksa ls pyh vk jgh gSA ;gka dksbZ Hkh Fkkusnkj tc iksfLVax gksdj vk;k] rks oks viuh dqlhZ ij ugha cSBkA dksroky dh dqlhZ ij ges'kk dk'kh ds dksroky ckck dky HkSjo fojktrs gSaA Økbe daVªksy ds lkFk&lkFk lkekftd esy&feyki] vkus&tkus okyksa ij ckck [kqn utj cuk, j[krs gSaA oks 'kgj ds j{kd gSaA blhfy, bUgsa dk'kh dk dksroky Hkh dgk tkrk gSA ckck dh iwtk ds ckn gh ;gka rSukr iqfyldehZ dke 'kq: djrk gSA

,slk ekuk tkrk gS fd ckck fo'oukFk us iwjh dk'kh uxjh dk ys[kk&tks[kk dk ftEek dky HkSjo ckck dks lkSai j[kk gSA 'kgj esa fcuk dky HkSjo dh btktr ds dksbZ Hkh ços'k ugha dj ldrkA 'kgj dh lqj{kk ds fy, Fkkusnkj dh dqlhZ ij ckck dky HkSjo dks fojktk x;k gSA dkaLVscy lw;ZukFk pansy us crk;k] eSa 18 lky ls [kqn bl Fkkus esa rSukr gwaA eSaus vHkh rd fdlh Hkh Fkkusnkj dks viuh dqlhZ ij cSBrs ugha ns[kkA cxy esa ps;j yxkdj gh çHkkjh fujh{kd cSBrk gSA gkykafd] bl ijaijk dh 'kq#vkr dc vkSj fdlus dh] ;s dksbZ ugha tkurkA ysfdu ekuk tkrk gS fd vaxzstksa ds le; ls gh ;s ijaijk pyh vk jgh gSA'' ,slk gS ckck dky HkSjo dk egRoA lky 1715 esa ckthjko is'kok us dky HkSjo eafnj dk th.kksZ}kj djok;k FkkA okLrq'kkL= ds vuqlkj cuk ;g eafnj vkt rd oSlk gh gSA ckck dky HkSjo eafnj ds egar&iafMr uohu fxjh us crk;k] ges'kk ls ,d [kkl ijaijk jgh

34

Lkaiw.kZ ek;k- vDVwcj 2018

gSA ;gka vkus okyk gj cM+k ç'kklfud vkSj iqfyl vf/kdkjh lcls igys ckck ds n'kZu dj mudk vk'khokZn ysrk gSA & dky HkSjo eafnj esa jkstkuk 4 ckj vkjrh gksrh gSA jkr dh 'k;u vkjrh lcls çeq[k gSA vkjrh ls igys ckck dks Luku djkdj mudk J`axkj fd;k tkrk gSA exj ml nkSjku iqtkjh ds vykok eafnj ds vanj fdlh dks tkus dh btktr ugha gksrhA ckck dks ljlksa dk rsy p<+rk gSA ,d v[kaM nhi ges'kk tyrk jgrk gSA cVqd HkSjo eafnj egar fot; iwjh us crk;k] ''czãk us iapeq[kh ds ,d eq[k ls f'ko fuank dh FkhA blls ukjkt dkyHkSjo us czãk dk eq[k gh vius uk[kwu ls dkV fn;k FkkA dkyHkSjo ds uk[kwu esa czãk dk eq[k va'k fpidk jg x;k] tks gV ugha jgh FkkA HkSjo us ijs'kku gksdj lkjs yksdks dh ;k=k dj yh] ysfdu czã gR;k ls eqfä ugha fey ldhA rc Hkxoku fo".kq us dkyHkSjo dks dk'kh HkstkA dk'kh igqap dj mUgsa czã gR;k ds nks"k ls eqfä feyh vkSj mlds ckn os ;gha LFkkfir gks x,A

Lksgr

lsDl ykbQ

MkW .ch .ds .d’;i.

,To‚; djuk gks rks bu phtksa dks NksM+ks oks dkSu lh phtsa gSa ftUgsa Hkwydj iq#"k lsDl

ykbQ dks csgrj rjhds ls ,aTo‚; dj ldrs gSa \

1. iq#"kksa dk fdlh LiksVZ~l dks Vhoh ij ns[kus dk [kwc bPNk gksrk gSA ?kaVks Vhoh ds vkxs cSB ldrs gSaA ;fn vki vius lsDl ykbQ dks okdbZ ,aTo‚; djuk pkgrs gSa rks vkidks vius bl Øst dks Hkwyuk gksxk 2 & ,d losZ ds eqrkfcd] 30 Qhlnh iq#"k [kkus ds fy, lsDl dks NksM+ ldrs gSa 3& bUVjusV ds dkj.k yksxksa dh O;fäxr thou [kRe gksrk tk jgk gS4& iq#"k baVjusV dh rjg gh ohfM;ks xsEl ds Hkh [kwc nhokus gksrs gSaA fQj pkgs os 5 lky ds gks ;k 50 lky dsA vxj mUgsa lsDl ykbQ csgrj cukuh gSa rks ohfM;ks xsEl ls rkSck djuh gksxh5& lsDl dks ,aTo‚; djus ds fy, csgrj gS fd iq#"k eksckby ls nwjh cuk,aA 6& dbZ ckj lsDl ykbQ dks [kq'kgky cukus ds fy, nksLrksa ls Hkh nwjh cukuh iM+rh gSA 7 & dqN iq#"k mÙksftr gksus ds fy, ,MYV fofM;ks ns[krs gSaA ;fn vki okdbZ viuh lsDl ykbQ dks ,aTo‚; djuk pkgrs gSa rks vkidks iksuZ

35

Lkaiw.kZ ek;k- vDVwcj 2018

BAMS.DNYS,APC PARISHAND,NEW DELHI Y.N.MAHARASHTRA,MUMBAI

Lksgr

çfrcaf/kr v‚DlhVksfDlu batsD'ku ds cy ij lqanj]xk<+k gjk o lqMkSy cuk;k x;k gS A

tgjhys [kk| inkFkksaZ dk /ka/kk

,,

fueZy jkuh njvly blds ihNs O;olkf;drk dh og ekufldrk ftEesnkj gS tks de le; esa vf/kd iSls dekuk pkgrh gS rFkk jkrksa&jkr /kuoku cuus dh fQjkd esa yxh jgrh gSA

blesa dksbZ lansg ugha fd [kku&iku dks ysdj vke vkneh dk #>ku 'kkdkgkj dh vksj c<+rk tk jgk gSA LokLFk; ds çfr ltx O;fä nw/k]Qy o gjh lfCt;ksa dh vksj vkdf"kZr gks jgk gSA cktkj esa Hkh ,d ls c<+dj ,d vkd"kZd o yqHkkous Qy o lfCt;ka fcdrs fn[kkbZ ns jgs gSaA brus lqanj o vkd"kZd rFkk lqMkSy Qy o lfCt;ka cktkj esa igys fn[kkbZ ugha nsrs FksA blh çdkj ns'k esa vki dgha Hkh tc vkSj ftruk pkgs nw/k]ngh]iuhj]nslh ?kh rFkk [kks;k vkfn $[kjhn ldrs gSaA ;g lHkh [kk| lkefxz;ka ljsvke cktkj esa nqdkuksa o jsgfM;ksa ij rFkk Ms;jh esa gj le; miyC/k gSaA fdlh Hkh 'kknh&fookg vFkok nwljs cM+s ls cM+s vk;kstuksa esa ;fn vki pkgsa rks dgha Hkh xkao]dLcs ;k 'kgj esa Vuksa ds fglkc ls vkidks çR;sd oLrq gkfly gks ldrh gSA gksuk rks ;g pkfg, Fkk fd ftl çdkj dh gjh o lqanj

36

Lkaiw.kZ ek;k- vDVwcj 2018

lfCt;ka o vkd"kZd Qy o nw/k]?kh o [kks;k cktkj esa çpqj ek=k esa miyC/k gSa vkSj gekjk lekt bu [kk| lkefxz;ksa dk ,d fu;fer miHkksäk Hkh gS] ,sls esa ns'k ds yksxksa dks â"V&iq"V o iwjh rjg ls LoLFk o fujksxh gksuk pkfg, FkkA ijarq okLrfodrk rks ;gh gS fd brus vkd"kZd [kku&iku ds ckn Hkh vke yksxksa esa ubZ&ubZ chekfj;ka c<+rh tk jgh gSaA NksVs o de mez ds cPpksa dks ,sls&,sls jksx gks jgs gSa tks vYik;q esa gksrs gq, lqus gh ugha x,A vka[kksa dh jkS'kuh ls ysdj ân; jksx o dSalj rFkk ihfy;k tSlh chekfj;ka de mez ds yksxksa dks gksus yxh gSaA rjg&rjg ds peZ jksx gksrs ns[ks tk jgs gSaA vkf[kj D;k otg gS fd gekjk lekt 'vPNs [kku&ikuÓ ds ckotwn ,slh chekfj;ksa dk f'kdkj gks jgk gS vkSj 'kkdkgkj ls lsgrean gksus ds ctk, og chekfj;ksa dks D;ksa xys yxk jgk gS\ njvly blds ihNs O;olkf;drk dh og ekufldrk ftEesnkj gS tks de le; esa vf/kd iSls dekuk pkgrh gS rFkk jkrksa&jkr /kuoku

Lksgr cuus dh fQjkd esa yxh jgrh gSA vkSj blh ds lkFk&lkFk ,slh [krjukd O;olkf;d ekufldrk j[kus okys yksxksa dks mu ljdkjh foHkkxksa dk laj{k.k gkfly jgrk gS ftudk dke ,sls [kk| inkFkksaZ dh xq.koÙkk ij yxkrkj fuxjkuh cuk, j[kuk gSA ijarq Hkz"Vkpkj o fj'or[kksjh us tc tgjhys [kk| inkFkksaZ dh fcØh ij utj j[kus okys foHkkx dh vka[kksa ij gh iêh cka/k nh gS ,sls esa Hkyk buds tgjhys [kk| inkFkksaZ ds c<+rs lkezkT; dks jksd gh dkSu ldrk gS\ bl iwjs çdj.k esa ,d lcls vk'p;Ztud ckr ;g Hkh gS fd ;fn dksbZ lCthQjks'k ,slh lfCt;ka csprk gS ftls çfrcaf/kr v‚DlhVksfDlu batsD'ku ds cy ij lqanj]xk<+k gjk o lqMkSy cuk;k x;k gS rks ogh lCth Qjks'k vius ?kj esa bLrseky djus ds fy, tks Qy ;k nw/k [kjhn dj ys tkrk gS mlesa Hkh mls feykoV ;k batsD'ku dk ç;ksx t:j feyrk gSA gn rks ;g gS fd tks fj'or$[kksj]Hkz"V ljdkjh deZpkjh viuh tscsa xeZ djus ds pDdj esa bl çdkj dh /kM+Yys ls fcdus okyh tgjhyh [kk| lkefxz;ksa dh fcØh ls viuh utjsa Qsjs jgrs gSa og ljdkjh deZpkjh Hkh vius ?kj&ifjokj ds fy, ;gh Qy o lfCt;ka rFkk nw/k vkfn ys tkus ds fy, ck/; gSaA xks;k fj'or ds yksHk esa va/ks ;g yksx bruk Hkh ugha lksp ikrs fd os pan iSlksa dh ykyp esa u dsoy nwljs cfYd vius ifjokj ds fy, Hkh tgj rFkk chekfj;ka [kjhndj ys tk jgs gSaA

v‚DlhVksfDlu dk vf/k—r mi;ksx çlo ds nkSjku xHkZorh efgykvksa ij fd;k tkrk gSA ijarq vkt ns'k esa bldk cM+s iSekus ij xSj dkuwuh bLrseky fd;k tk jgk gSA xk;&HkSalksa ls vf/kd nw/k çkIr djus dh ykyp esa blds batsD'ku bu tkuojksa dks yxk fn, tkrs gSaA blls tkuoj u dsoy vf/kd cfYd tYnh ls tYnh nw/k nsus yxrs gSaA blh çdkj Qyksa o lfCt;ksa dks idkus o bUgsa vkdkj esa cM+k o lqMkSy djus ds fy, Hkh vkSDlhVksfDlu bLrseky fd;k tkrk gSA vkidks ;g tkudj Hkh vk'p;Z gksxk fd vc v‚DlhVksfDlu batsD'ku Hkh vlyh ds ctk, udyh rS;kj gksus yxk gS ;kuh tgj Hkh vlyh

tks lkeku eaMh esa fcdus vkrk gS ge ogh ykdj csprs gSaA ugha cfYd udyh rS;kj gks jgk gSA vc ;g udyh batD'ku fdruk ?kkrd o gkfudkjd gksxk bldk vanktk vklkuh ls yxk;k tk ldrk gSA vHkh dqN gh fnuksa iwoZ jktLFkku esa t;iqj&tks/kiqj o vtesj esa dbZ LFkkuksa ij ,d lkFk Nkis ekjs x,A t;iqj ds vtqZu uxj {ks= esa v‚fDlVksfDlu dh fcuk yscy yxh 267 cksrysa tCr dh xbZa tcfd tks/kiqj esa ,slh gh 76 cksrysa idM+h xbZaA t;iqj ds gh nqxkZuxj byk$ds esa v‚fDlVksfDlu cukus o bldh iSfdax djus dk vìk idM+k x;kA xkSjryc gS fd ljdkj us v‚DlhVksfDlu batsD'ku dh fcØh çfrcaf/kr dj j[kh gSA blhfy, bls cspuk vukf/k—r gS vkSj ;g ,d cM+k vijk/k gSA bldh fcØh djus okys dks nks o"kZ ls ysdj mez dSn rd dh ltk Hkh gks ldrh gSA ijarq brus dBksj dkuwuh çko/kkuksa ds ckotwn bl rjg dh lkefxz;ka lM+dksa ij cktkjksa esa o xyh&dwpksa esa ljsvke fcd jgh gSaA D;k vke vkneh]D;k xjhc]D;k vehj] D;k deZpkjh rks D;k vf/kdkjh]D;k usrk rks D;k vfHkusrk] D;k uhfr fuekZrk rks D;k dkuwu dk j[kokyk lHkh bUgha [kk| inkFkksaZ ij yxHkx vkfJr gks pqds gSaA gn rks ;g gS fd ;fn vki fdlh Qy ;k lCth foØsrk ls ;k nw/k]?kh&iuhj vkfn cspus okys ls mlds }kjk csps tk jgs fdlh lkeku dh xq.koÙkk ;k mldh okLrfodrk ij dksbZ lansg trkuk pkgsa ;k mlls bl çdkj ds dksbZ loky&tokc djuk pkgsa rks og nqdkunkj yMus&>xMus dks Hkh rS;kj gks tkrk gSA dbZ nqdkunkj rks ;gka rd dgrs gSa fd tkvks tks djrs cus dj yksA rks dbZ nqdkunkj ;g dgdj cgl esa iMus ls drjkrs gSa fd tks lkeku eaMh esa fcdus dks vkrk gS ge ogh ykdj csprs gSaA çR;sd lk/kkj.k O;fä bl ckr dks HkyhHkkafr Lohdkj dj jgk gS fd vktdy

37

Lkaiw.kZ ek;k- vDVwcj 2018

cktkj esa fcdus okys bl çdkj ds [kk| inkFkZ Hkys gh igys ls vf/kd lqanj o yqHkkous D;ksa u fn[kkbZ nsrs gksa ijarq u rks muesa dksbZ Lokn ck$dh gS u gh dksbZ [kq'cw cph gSA bu phtksa ds [kkus&ihus esa Hkh dksbZ df'k'k ;k vkd"kZ.k ugha jg x;k gSA tkfgj gS ,sls esa ;g phtsa Qk;nk igqapkus ds ctk, uqdlku gh igqapk,axh vkSj igqapk jgh gSa Lkoky ;g gS fd tc 'kklu fujadq'k gks]ljdkjh foHkkx] nqdkunkjk sa]feykoV [kksjksa rFkk udyh oLrqvksa ds mRikndksa ds chp ,d cM+k o [krjukd usVodZ cu tk, ,sls esa vke yksxksa dks bl eqlhcr ls futkr dSls feys\ bldk lcls vklku mik; ;gh gS fd lansg gksus ij ,sls nqdkunkjksa dk cfg"dkj fd;k tk,A vkSj ;fn gks lds rks laxfBr :i ls bldk fojks/k fd;k tk,A tgka rd gks lds Lo;a dks ,slh lkefxz;ksa ds lsou ls nwj j[kk tk,A ;fn vkids ?kj esa dPph tehu miyC/k gS ;k xeys vkfn dh O;oLFkk gks ldrh gks rks ?kjksa esa gh vf/kd ls vf/kd lfCt;ka o Qy yxkus o mxkus dh O;oLFkk djsaA lgdkfjrk ds vk/kkj ij xyh&eksgYys ds dqN yksx feydj fdlh [kkyh iM+s IykV ij ;gh dke lkewfgd :i ls Hkh dj ldrs gSaA feykoV kksjksa ;k feykoVh o tgjhys lkeku cspus okyksa ds fo#) fujarj mPpkf/kdkfj;ksa ls f'kdk;rsa dh tk,aA ckj&ckj lekpkj i=ksa esa ,sls O;olkf;;ksa ds uke o muds fp= vkfn çdkf'kr dj mudh tugkfu igqapkus okyh gjdrksa ls yksxksa dks vkxkg djk;k tk,A vU;Fkk ge csotg 'U;w bafM;kÓ dk <ksy ihVrs jgsaxs vkSj gekjh ukd ds uhps blh çdkj tgjhys [kk| inkFkksaZ dk O;kikj /kM+Yys ls gksrk jgsxkA

O;ax fp=

]

38 Lkaiw.kZ ek;k- vDVwcj 2018

fodkl

fodkl dk ekxZ BaVhxszVsM Vkmuf'ki 'kgj esa vO;ofLFkr vkSj ekudksa dh vuns[kh dj gq, fuekZ.k cgqr cM+h leL;k gSA bldk [kkfe;ktk Hkh yksxksa dks Hkqxruk iM+rk gSA vktdy 'kgj ds T;knkrj fgLlksa esa /oLrhdj.k vkSj rksM+QksM+ py jgk gSA fodkl ds fy, ;g vko';d Hkh gSA ysfdu blls çHkkfor yksxksa dk d"V Hkh utjvankt ugha fd;k tk ldrk gSA bUgha leL;kvksa dk lek/kku gS baVhxzsVsM Vkmuf'kiA D;ksafd bldk fodkl lHkh ekudksa vkSj Hkfo"; ds fodkl dks ns[kdj fd;k tkrk gSA ;g lqfo/kkiw.kZ vkSj lsgrean thou fd ifjdYiuk gSA

gj fdlh dh [okfg'k gksrh gS fd mldk viuk vk; oxksaZ ds fy, vQksZMscy gkmflax dh ekax ,d ?kj gks] tgka oks vkjke dh ftanxh th ldsA ] lcls vf/kd gS] ftls dsoy ljdkj ds lhfer [kjhnuk o ?kj cukus dk liuk lkdkj djuk lalk/kuksa ls iw.kZ fd;k tkuk laHko ugha gSA vr% yksxksa ds fy, FkksM+k eqf'dy gks x;k gSA yksx jk"Vªh; ,ao jkT; vkokl uhfr;ksa esa fu/kkZfjr vius ctV dk [;ky j[krs gq, ,sls ?kj dh j.kuhfr ds vuq:i baVhxzsVsM Vkmuf'ki uhfr ryk'k djrs gSa tgka vkl&ikl t:jr dh lkjh ds ek/;e ls lqfu;ksftr uxjh; fodkl dks lqfo/kk,a miyC/k gksaA ,sls yksxksa ds fy, çksRlkfgr djuk t:jh gS] rkfd tu lkekU; baVhxzsVsM Vkmuf'ki csgrj gSA dks mfpr ewY; ij vkokl eqgS;k gks ldsA

baVhxzsVsM Vkmuf'ki dk rkRi;Z

baVhxzsVsM Vkmuf'ki dk rkRi;Z ,d lsYQ&dUVsaM :i esa fu;ksftr ,oa fodflr Vkmuf'ki lS gS] ftlds varxZr leLr HkkSfrd ,oa lkekftd lqfo/kkvksa lfgr jgus] dk;Z djus ,oa euksjatu dh lqfo/kkvksa dk ,dh—r :i ls çkfo/kku gksA baVhxzsVsM Vkmuf'ki ds fodkl ds fy, eq[; ekxZ ls lqxe igqap dh lqfo/kk] fu;fer ty vkiwfrZ ,ao ÅtkZ dh miyC/krk vko';d gksrh gSA vr% Hkfo"; esa baVhxzsVsM Vkmuf'ki dk fodkl lkekU;r% çns'k ds rhoz xfr ls fodflr gks jgs ,sls {ks= tgka fodkl ds vU; lqfo/kk,¡ miyC/k gSa] esa çksRlkfgr fd;k tk,xkA

BaVhxzsVsM Vkmuf'ki dk mís'; ,oa Hkfo"; baVhxzVsM Vkmuf'ki vkoklh; ifj;kstukvksa dk lkekftd nkf;Ro gS fd og ,slh ifjfLFkfr;ksa dk l`tu djs tgka çR;sd ifjokj dks mldh vkfFkZd {kerk ds vuqlkj ,d vPNs ,ao fu;ksftr vkokl dh lqfo/kk fey ldsA bu fnuksa çns'k ds 'kgjh {ks=ksa esa fuEu ,oa e/;e

baVhxzsVsM Vkmuf'ki esa vk/kqfud lqfo/kk,a dekus vkSj vkxs c<+us dh yyd j[kus okys yksx xzkeh.k {ks=ksa ls 'kgj dh vksj #[k dj pqds gSaA ,sls esa T;knkrj 'kgjksa esa yksxksa dks tehu dh deh dk lkeuk djuk iM+ jgk gSA gkykafd cM+s 'kgjksa ds miuxjksa vkSj ifj/kh; {ks=ksa esa baVhxzVsM Vkmuf'ki ds fodkl ds fy, txg miyC/k gS ftls [kjhnkj viuh t:jr vuqlkj [kjhn ldrs gSA baVhxzsVsM Vkmuf'ki esa oks lkjh vk/kqfudre lqfo/kk,a miyC/k gksrh gS tks ftanxh dks lqxe cukrh gSA bu fnuksa yksx jgus ds fy, vPNh txgksa esa baVhxzsVsM Vkmuf'ki dks çkFkfedrk ns jgs gSaA otg Li"V gS] ogka dk ekgkSy] okrkoj.k] lqfo/kk,a ,ao lqj{kk vrqyuh; gSA HkhM+&HkkM+ ls nqj vius ,d vyx ldwu Hkjh Vkmuf'ki esa jguk lq[kn vuqHko A baVhxzsVsM Vkmuf'ki esa lqfo/kkvks es vc fLofeax iwy] mÙke ifj–'; m|ku] fte] ;ksx vkSj /;ku dsaæ] vkmVMksj vkSj buMksj xse] t‚fxax VªSd] dSQs] jsLrjka bR;kfn dh O;oLFkk gSA [kq'kuqek vkS,sj etsnkj ftanxh thus ds fy, euksjatu ds gj fodYi ekStwn gksrs gSA

baVhxzsVsM Vkmuf'ki dh pqukSfr;ka vkt baVhxzsVsM Vkmuf'ki esa d‚UlsIV ikfdaZx] lqj{kk] fuxjkuh] ;krk;kr] ty ,oa fctyh dh lkjh leL;kvksa dk lek/kku gSA ;gh ugha] baVhxzsVsM LekVZ] lkQ o lqjf{kr ifjos'k Hkh çnku djrk gS vkSj lalk/kuksa dks loksZÙke :i ls lajf{kr djrk gSA ;gka ij thou dks lqpk# :i ls lqfuf'pr djus ds fy, mPp rduhd dk mi;ksx HkbZ fd;k tkrk gSA bu lkjh lqfo/kkvksa dks ,d 'kgj ds d {ks= 'kgj ds ,d {ks= varxZr 'kkfey djuk pqukSfr;ksa Hkjk gSA

baVhxzsVsM Vkmuf'ki vkSj jkT; ljdkj

39

Lkaiw.kZ ek;k- vDVwcj 2018

fodkl mudh lqj{kk lhekvksa dk Hkh /;ku j[kk tkrk gSA bl HkO; Vkmuf'ki ds vanj cPps iSny Vgyrs gq, ;k lkbfdy ls iwjh lqj{kk ds lkFk Ldwy Hkh tk ldsaxsA

]

dh i‚fylh fj;y ,LVsV ,aM jsxqys'ku ,DV ¼jsjk½ 2016 dks Hkkjrh; laln us ikl fd;k FkkA jsjk dk edln xzkgdksa ds fgrksa dh j{kk djuk vkSj fj;y lsDVj esa fuos'k dks c<+kuk gSA ns'k ds cM+s fcYMlZ Hkh jsjk dk Lokxr dj jgS gSaA fcYMlZ Hkh jsjk dk Lokxr dj jgS gS- fcYMlZ Hkh jsjk dk Lokxr dj jgS gSaA fcYMlZ dk ekuuk gS fd ;s dUT;wej jsxqysVj ls ?kj [kjhnkjksa dks ubZ rkdr feyrh gSA bl fo/ks;d dk mís'; fj;y ,LVsV esa laLFkkxr ikjnf'kZrk vkSj ftEesnkjh dks Bhd <ax ls fuHkkrs gq, fj;y ,LVsV {ks= esa miHkksäkvksa dk fo'okl çkIr djuk ,oa vkoklh; ysu&nsu dks c<+kok nsuk gS ftlls ns'k dh nwljh lcls cM+h vFkZO;oLFkk dks cwLV fey ldsA

U;w lu flVh&ysd O;w] thus dk u;k vankt bu fnuksa <wa<+uk pqukSfr;ksa Hkjk dke gSA vPNk vkSj O;ofLFkr ?kj vxj vklkuh ls fey Hkh tkrk gS rks ?kj ds vkl&ikl lkjh lqfo/kk,a ugha fey ikrh gSa lkFk gh vkl&ikl dk okrkoj.k Hkh vuqdwy ugha fey ikrk gSA blh fy, dbZ yksx baVhxzsVsM Vkmuf'ki esa vius liuksa dk vkf'k;kuk clkuk pkgrs gSaA gj dksbZ csgrj thou dh bPNk j[krk gS vkSj vktdy ds bl vk/kqfud ;qx esa ,d LekVZ ykbQ dh pkgr Hkh gS vkSj t:jr Hkh flVhtu gkmflax bykgkckn esa lcls çfrf"Br fj;y ,LVsV daifu;ksa esa ls ,d gSA bykgkckn esa ;g ,d ,slh baVhxzsVsM Vkmuf'ki fodflr dj jgs gSa] tgka miyC/k lqfo/kk,a vkids thou dks lqjf{kr

vkSj vkjkenk;d cukrh gSA U;w lu flVh&ysd O;w baVhxzsVsM Vkmuf'ki dk fuekZ.k vkt dh thuo'kSyh dks eísutj j[kdj gh fd;k x;k gSA U;w lu flVh çkstsDV ds varxZr mu lkjh lqfo/kkvksa dks 'kkfey fd;k x;k gS ftlls xzkgdksa ds chp ;g vkdZ"k.k dk dsaæ cuk gqvk gSA ;gka cqfu;knh lsok;sa tSls lhoj/ikuh dk Hkwfexr forj.k o fodkl ls ;qä lsok,a] nwf"kr ty ds fy, lhost VªhVesaV IykaV] is; ty vkiwfrZ fd mÙke lsok] 24 ?kaVs ty vkiwfrZ] foíqr dh 'kgjh vkiwfrZ ] vR;k/kqfud lqfo/kkvksa ls iw.kZ LokLF; dsaæ xq.koÙkk ls ifjiw.kZ f'k{k.k laLFkku o ;qodksa ds fy, mÙke okrkoj.k ls ;qä cgqmís';h; dsaæ] ekud ds vuq:i vkukxeu dh lM+dsa] 24 ?kaVs lsD;ksfjVh bR;kfn dh lqfo/kk miyC/k gSA ,Mh, }kjk 'kh?kz bl Vkmuf'ki ds fudV ou fogkj ,oa dfugkj >hy ij i{kh fogkj ds lkFk&lkFk HkO; ikdZ HkbZ cuk;k tk jgk gSA tks fd U;w lu flVh&ys O;w dks bykgkckn dh lcls csgrj d‚yksuh cuk nsxkA

cPpksa ds fy, o‚d&Vw Ldwy bu fnuksa isjsaV~l ds fy, vius cPps dks ,d vPNs Ldwy esa ,Mfe'ku fnykuk Vs<+h [khj tSlk gSA vPNk Ldwy fey Hkh tk, rks ?kj ls mldh nwjh Hkh ns[kuh gksrh gSA ,sls esa baVhxzsVsM Vkmuf'kIl esa cPpksa ds fy, vPNk o mfpr Ldwy dh vo/kkj.kk Hkh yksdfç; gks jgh gSA bl baVhxzsVsMs Vkmuf'ki esa ekrk&firk ds fy, vius cPpksa dks ços'k fnyuk lqjf{kr djuk vklku gks tkrk gSA ;s Ldwy ;s lqfuf'pr djrs gSa fd cPpksa dks Ldwy tkus ds fy, u flQZ vPNh ;krk;kr lsok dk çca/ku gksrk gS cfYd

40

Lkaiw.kZ ek;k- vDVwcj 2018

BaVhxzsVsM Vkmuf'ki ifj;ks t ukvks a ds ykHk jkst dh HkkxeHkkx] ehfVaXl vkSj v‚fQl dh gypy ds ckn gj dksbZ pkgrk gS fd mls iwjh çkboslh Hkh feysA LokLF; ,oa 'kjhj dks ÅtkZoku cukus ds fy, çkboslh t:jh Hkh gSA Vkmuf'ki ,d [kqys okrkoj.k ,oa xzhujh ds chp gh cu jgh gSa tgka O;fä dks u flQZ çkboslh cfYd vPNk vkSj vuqdwy okrkoj.k Hkh feyrk gSA mÙkj çns'k 'kklu ,oa bykgkckn fodkl çkf/kdj.k¼,Mh,½ ls ykblsal çkIr gksus dh otg ls fuos'k Hkh lqjf{kr gSA

flVhtu gkmflax ds ckj esa m-ç- vkokl ,oa fodkl ifj"kn }kjk iath—r flVhtu gkmflax bykgkckn esa viuh lg;ksxh o"kksaZ esa vYykiqj] v'kksd uxj] /kweuxat] >walh o lqyse ljk; esa 14 cM+h vkoklh; ifj;kstukvksa ds pj.kc) fodkl ls ljdkjh laLFkkvksa ds lekukUrj yxHkx 400 ch?ks Hkwfe dks fodflr djds 20 gtkj ls vf/kd yksxksa dh vkoklh; leL;k dk lek/kku fd;kA blds ckn dqaHk uxjh ç;kx] bykgkckn esa vk/kqfud tho'kSyh ds vuq:i vQksMsZcy LekVZ gksEll ds :i esa flfoy ykbal {ks= es 1]2 o 3 csM:e fu;ks gkbV~l vikVZesaV ,oa >wlh esa 'kqHkky; vikVZesaV dk fuek.kZ xfreku gSaA flfVtu gkmflax ds çkstsDV esa dsoy ykxr ewY; ij iathdj.k ds dkj.k rFkk xzqi dh lk[k vkSj csgrjhu yksds'ku dh otg ls xzkgdksa dks :ph jgrh gS flVhtu gkmflax dh lHkh ;kstuk,a ,Mh, }kjk vuqeksfnr vkSj lHkh foHkkxksa }kjk ,uvkslh çkIr gS oa jsjk }kjk iath—r gSA jsjk uacj& UPRERAPRJ14724 flVhtu gkmflax lg;ksx Hkou 1& ,eth ekxZ ¼gkbZdksVZ ds fudV] fo'ki tku'ku Ldwy ls layXu½ flfoy ykbUl] bykgkckn Qksu& 9696123123

mÙkj çns'k

Ekuksjatu

Ekkeyk D;k gS\ ruqJh nÙkk vkSj ukuk ikVsdj ds chp iuik fookn vc fnuksafnu xgjkrk tk jgk gSA ruqJh us ukuk ij vkjksi yxk;k Fkk fd mUgksaus fQYe 'g‚uZ vksds Iyht’ ds lsV ij ,d xkus ds 'kwV ds nkSjku mUgsa lsD'kqvyh gSjsl fd;k FkkA tgka bl [kqykls ij c‚fyoqM ds ,d oxZ us ruqJh dk li‚VZ fd;k] ogha dqN yksxksa us ruqJh ekeys esa pqIih lk/ks j[khA ysfdu gn rks rc gks xbZ tc 'g‚uZ vksds Iyht' ds esdlZ us ruqJh ij dqN v'yhy d‚esaV dj fn, A gky gh esa fLVax v‚ijs'ku fd;k] ftlesa bl fQYe ds esdlZ ruqJh ij cM+s gh vkifÙktud d‚esaV dj jgs gSa vkSj iwjs ekeys dks ifCyflVh LVaV crk jgs gSaA 'g‚uZ vksds Iyht' ds çMîwlj lkeh flíhdh us ruqJh }kjk ukuk ij yxk, x, bYtke dks ysdj dgk] D;k eSa vkidks lp crkÅa\ eq>s yxrk gS fd og ml nkSjku ihfj;M~l ls xqtj jgh FkhaA blhfy, og 'kk;n bfjVsV gks xbZa FkhaA ,sls oä esa tc vkidks dksbZ FkksM+k&lk Hkh Nwrk gS rks fQj vki ijs'kku gks tkrs gSaA eq>s ugha irk ogka ij D;k gqvk Fkk D;ksafd eSa ogka ij ugha Fkk] ysfdu ogka ij dqN u dqN gqvk FkkA bl ?kVuk ds ckn og viuh oSu esa vkbZ vkSj ogka ls ckgj ugha fudyh FkhA

Bkdjs fQYe tUefnol ds ekSds ij fjyht

Bkdjs uke dh bl fQYe dks vfHkthr Qkals us Mk;jsDV fd;k gS vkSj bls lat; jkmr us çstsaV fd;k gS- Vhtj dh 'kq#vkr gh naxs ds lhu ds lkFk gksrh gS] ftlesa ,d jksrk gqvk cPpk fn[kk;k x;k gSftlds ikl ,d isVªksy ce vkdj QVrk gS] vkSj mlds ckn naxksa dk lhu vk tkrk gSblesa uoktqíhu flíhdh ckyk lkgsc ds jksy esa fn[k jgs gSa vkSj ,dne muds vankt esa gh vikj tulewg dk vfHkoknu djrs fn[k jgs gSa uoktqíhu flíhdh ubZ is'kd'k ds lkFk n'kZdksa ds lkeus vkus ds fy, rS;kj gks x, gSa- ÅnwZ ys[kd eaVks dh ck;ksfid djus ds ckn uoktqíhu flíhdh ,d ck;ksfid utj vkus okys gSa vkSj bldk QlZ~V yqd fjyht Hkh gks x;k gS- uoktqíhu flíhdh f'ko lsuk ds laLFkkid cky Bkdjs cudj flYojLØhu ij vk jgs gSa- gkykafd dgk tk jgk Fkk fd uoktqíhu flíhdh bl fQYe dks ugha dj jgs gSa- ysfdu Vhtj vkus ds ckn lkjs d;klksa dks fojke yx x;k gS- 'kkunkj ,DVj uoktqíhu flíhdh dk fQYe esa xsVvi Hkh deky gS] vkSj iwjh rjg ls gh ckyk lkgsc Bkdjs tSls yx jgs gSa Ckyk lkgsc ds jksy ds fy, uoktqíhu dks pquk tkuk bl Vhtj dks ns[kus ds ckn jkbV p‚;l yx jgk gS- os ftl vankt esa fn[k jgs gSa] mlesa igpku ikuk cgqr gh eqf'dy gS- fQYe 23 tuojh dks ckyk lkgsc ds tUefnol ds ekSds ij fjyht gksxh-

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Lkaiw.kZ ek;k- vDVwcj 2018

latw dk dkyk lp

tksM+h ls pkSads yksx] gky esa fjyht gq, fQYe 'n tuhZ V‚Q dekZ' ds Vªsyj us yksxksa dks pkSadk fn;k gSA

iwue ,d ;qok isaVj

fQYe esa [kyuk;d&d‚esfM;u 'kfä diwj vkSj lsDlh lsysfczVh&vfHkus=h iwue ikaMs dh tksM+h fn[kkbZ ns jghA n'kZdksa us dYiuk ugha dh Fkh fd dksbZ funsZ'kd bUgsa tksM+h ds :i esa ysdj fQYe cu ldrk gSA fQYe esa 'kfä ,d csgn jbZl O;olk;h cus gSa vkSj iwue ,d ;qok isaVj] tks thou esa la?k"kZ dj jgh gSaA og egRokdka{kh gSa vkSj [kqn dks varjjk"Vªh; Lrj ij lius ns[krh gSaA funsZ'kd txchj nkfg;k dh fQYe bl eghus ds var rd fjyht gksxhA iwue ikaMs dk dguk gS fd ;g fQYe djuk ,d vçR;kf'kr vuqHko FkkA 'kfä diwj fQYe esa u, xsV&vi vkSj u, vankt esa fn[ksaxsA mudk ekuuk gS fd ;g fQYe muds fy, fQj ls c‚yhoqM dh cM+h fQYeksa ds njokts [kksy ldrh gSA

j.kchj diwj 42

Lkaiw.kZ ek;k- vDVwcj 2018

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