Revitalization of Qingdao Liyuan Area
WANQING ZHANG
2
INTRODUCTION This project is located in the old city of Qingdao, where a unique building left by the Germans a hundred years ago is preserved, called the "li courtyard". Due to disrepair for a long time and lack of popularity, the excitement of the year has disappeared here. Therefore, the purpose of this design is to obtain a feasible method by changing the base to promote the development of the entire surrounding area and promote the use of it around. Daylighting, ventilation, poor, and high building density are the biggest problems here. This project will revive this area through partial demolition, partial preservation, and partial construction, giving it its own unique logo and charm to attract new residents and tourists
4
CONTENTS
SITE ANALYSIS 4
Location & context
5 6
History
6
Function & facilities
10
Liyuan-typology
Section analysis
20 PROBLEM /TARGET 24 STRATEGY
CASE STUDY CONCEPT & DESIGN PROCESS
PROJECT
Location & context 4
ARCHITECTURE DENSITY
ROAD SYSTEM (mixed roads)
HISTORIC BUIDLINGS
CUTURAL RELIC BUILDING THE THIRD LIST OF HISTORIC BUILDING THE FIRST TWO LISTS OF HISTORIC BUILDING UNPROTECTED BUILDING
STREET
Facilities sidewalk
MOTORWAY
MOTORWAY
MOTORWAY
sidewalk
sidewalk
HISTORY
Development of Qingdao City
6
SECTION ANALYSIS
8
SECTION ANALYSIS
Function Analysis 10
FACILITIES & SERVICE RADIUS NURSERY
2
PRIMARY SCHOOL
2
HIGH SCHOOL
6
SHOPPING MALL
6
SMALL AND MEDIUM SUPERMARKETS
19
COMMUNITY HEALTHCARE CENTER
5
POCKET PARK
0
COMPREHENSIVE PARK
3
GARAGE PETROL STATION RESIDENCE
300m
500m
1000m
Population≈88793
AMOUNT
GYM STADIUM
/ / /
26 1 / 21 3
FUNCTION ANALYSIS
Sports Facilities 12
1000 ㎡
1000 ㎡
1000 ㎡
200
1000 ㎡
FACILITIES & SERVICE RADIUS
40000
㎡
GYM
㎡
STADIUM
800 ㎡
㎡
㎡
100
㎡
8000
120
100 ㎡
㎡
㎡
㎡
㎡
450 ㎡ 1000
300m
300 ㎡
1000
㎡ 500m
1000m
100 ㎡
300 ㎡
6000 ㎡
200 1000 ㎡
800 ㎡ 300 ㎡
㎡
100 ㎡
24 3
100
1000
200
/ /
AMOUNT
300 ㎡
Population≈88793
Area: 21650 ㎡ Class: Community sports park
Sports Facilities
FUNCTION ANALYSIS Time/Location
2017 /China
2020 /China
Factor
Present/1000 m radi- Planed/1000 m radious around the base ous around the base
Sports Area/
2,307,400,000
2,520,090,000
71200
Population
1390080000
1400050000
88,793 2
88,793
1.8 1
0.80
1.04
Per-capita Sports Area
1.66
From this figure, it is obvious that the it can be argued that the Per-capita Sports Area in 1000 m radious around the base is only half of the national level in 2017, which means large area of sports ground should be planned in the base.
1. Proposed by the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan for Sports Development" 2.Data is an approximation,from Qingdao City Planning Bureau.
71200+21650
Even 1/3 more area of sports ground is planned, the Per-capita Sports Area is far behind that in China in 2017, not to mention the expected figure in 2020.More sports ground should be built in the neighborhood.
The area of planned sports ground in the base is nearly 1/3 that of total present fugure.
14
LIYUAN ANALYSIS
Liyuan is a characteristic regional traditional residential building form in Qingdao, which is formed during the German Occupation period (1920s-1930s) through the ingenious combination of western-style foreign buildings and siheyuan. It was once widely existed as the residential form of middle and lower level citizens in Qingdao.Its external contour is determined by the direction of the city street, which is usually square, surrounded by a courtyard in the center. The building is generally a two-to-three-story wooden structure, the ground floor is mostly used for commercial purposes, and the second floor is above for residential purposes.
Liyuan Typology The Dabaodao neighborhood (once Chinese Area)has the most abundant Liyuan and is most architecturally valuable neighborhood in Qingdao. There
SINGGLE LIYUAN
are three types of courtyards in Dabaodao neighborhood, including twelve
SMALL LIYUAN
BAR LIYUAN
sub-categories.It can be called the Liyuan museum of Qingdao
SMALL LIYUAN SINGGLE LIYUAN BAR LIYUAN
MEDIUM LIYUAN
BIG LIYUAN
NEW LIYUAN
MEDIUM LIYUAN BIG LIYUAN NEW LIYUAN LOW-DESITY HALL-YARD MEDIUM-DESITY HALL-YARD HIGH-DESITY HALL-YARD
1
LOW-DESITY HALL-YARD
MEDIUM-DESITY HALL-YARD
HIGH-DESITY HALL-YARD
CHINESE COURTYARD SIEMSSEN LIYUAN LANES AND ALLEYS OTHER SPECIAL TYPES LAND SCOPE
CHINESE COURTYARD 1.Hall-yard: a term of Chinese traditional courtyard architecture.There are one-hall yard,two-hall yard,three-hall yard,etc.The most popular and condensed type is three-hall yard.
one-hall yard
two-hall yard
three-hall yard
four-hall yard
five-hall yard
SIEMSSEN LIYUAN
LANES AND ALLEYS
Function--Liyuan Courtyard 16
At the beginnning of 20th century~1960s
1960s~1970s
Present
Function--Liyuan Hall
Ground Floor
First (second) Floor
At the beginnning of 20th century~1960s
1960s~1970s
Ground Floor
Ground Floor
First (second) Floor
First (second) Floor
Present
18
CASE STUDY La Maison De Verre & Crystal House La Maison De Verre La Maison De Verre is a reconstruction project.Chareau kept the upper two floors intact and renovated the lower two, replacing the original stone structure with a steel structure.The previous heavy stone structure facingbthe courtyard were transformed into lightweight glass brick walls.(PAN Juan,2004)
CASE STUDY
(PAN Juan（2004), GLASS BLOCK: FROM MAISON DE VERRE TO MAISON HERMES)
(https://www.yellowtrace.com.au/maison-de-verre-parispierre-chareau-bernard-bijvoet/)
Crystal House The novel glass masonry facade has been designed and engineered to replace the brick facade of a former townhouse in Amsterdam, aiming to preserve the city’s tr ad itio n al arc h ite c tu r al style and historical ensemble.The 10m by 12m façade,composed of solid and completely transparent glass bricks, is capable of carrying its own weight and withstanding wind loads without any additional substructure with a clear, high stiffness adhesive.
La Maison De Verre & Crystal House Building in Context
Reconstruction Method
La Maison De Verre: Demolish and open La Maison De Verre
(https://www.youtube.com/watch?time_continue=144&v=AeVK0eXcrKQ&feature=emb_logo)
INITIAL BUILDING
DEMOLISH THE LOWER TWO FLOORS
Crystal House:Gradient
Crystal House
Illustration by MVRDV of the concept behind the Crystal Houses faรงade
USE GLASS BRICK WALLS TO REPLACE BRICK ONES SO THAT MORE LIGHT CAN BE ADMITTED
20
light and ventilization are really bad.
The depth of the hall is too short,so that the space is not easy to use. 3.5~5.8m (estimated)
Outdated facilities and poor infrastructure
The population was dense
Function
The people choose to stay here are mainly old people and their grandchildren http://m.sohu.com/a/84146161_115421
The building is in poor condition at present.
about 10 m (estimated)
PROBLEM & SOLUTION use glass brick walls to replace some brick walls.
demolish most of the inner walls
上
上
厕所
6841
上
reconstruct it and give it new functions
上
下
demolish most of the inner walls 上
上
厕所
6841
上
put new functions inside to attract young people,and put more children and the elderly care facilities
Refurbish the facade and demolish rubby parts of the building
上
下
22
STRATEGY ACE P S N.
TAB E G VE
KET
R
A LE M
ACE P S .
N
LD
CHI
ARK P T KE
POC
E PAACCE S 'S P REN N. S
R ACSEENIO P S N.
E ENCE C N E ESID D I S R RE
ACE P S N.
O RHO
HBO
G NEI
E PAC S D
ACEYOUT P S N. E C SPA
NCE E D ESI
R
E PAC S H
EL HOT
R
NCE E D ESI
Demolished
24
PROJECT
26
28
30
STORY BOARD 1: OUTSIDERS
32
34
36
Glass brick patches imimates the shape of peeled wall
current aluminium alloydoor
initial signboard
current signboard
the project imitates the initial sighboard to restore parts of signs of old Liyuan
current aluminium windows
current wall
38
TRASLUCENT& LIGHT PERMMITTING