२०७४ माघ ३ गते बुधबार

æe/kbf]{ Uof; dgsfdgf Uof;Æ

lgikIf ;dfrf/, ;d;fdlos ljrf/

nfdf] ;do b]lv g]kfnL ;dfhdf k|of]u x'bF } cfPsf] tkfOsf] ljZjf; Pjd\ dg lhTg ;kmn ePsf] dgsfdgf Uof; tkfOsf] ;' G b/gu/L lahf}/Ldf pknAw x'bF } cfO/x]sf] 5 .

æs] dgsfdgf Uof; k|of]u ug'{ ePsf] 5<

xfd| f ;] j fx? M –

oxfF Uof; ;DaGwL ;'ky d'Nodf nfO6/, /]u'n]6/, kfOk, r'nf kfOG5 .

gf]6M– oxfF r'nf klg dd{t ul/G5 . k|f]= clegGbg kf]v|]n

Sakshi Khabar Patrika, Weekly jif{ &,

c+s @&, @)&$

df3 )# ut] a'waf/ (Wednesday, 17 Jan.

2018)

g]kfn ;/sf/åf/f …vÚ ju{df ;"rLs[t



 uf]s0f{ kf}8]n÷lahf}/L c:yfoL /fhwfgL tf]Sgsf nflu k6s k6s a:b} / l:yut x'b} u/]sf] dGqL kl/ifb\sf] a}7s d+unaf/ ;d]t l:ylut ePsf] 5 . /fhgLlts bnx?sf] ;xdltdf /fhwfgL tf]Sg] atfpb} cfP klg k|bz ] sf] c:yfoL /fhwfgL tf]Sgsf nflu ljjflbt aGg] 8/n] tf]Sg ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . lgjf{rg cfof]un] $ ut]leq k|b]z k|d'v tf]Sgsf nflu tfs]tf ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . kf}if rf/ ut]leq k|dv ' tf]Sg g;s] /fli6«o ;efsf] lgjf{rg k|efljt aGg] lgjf{rg cfof]un] eGb} ubf{ ;/sf/ ;d]t tflQPsf] 5 . pRr cbfnt ePsf] :yfgdf c:yfoL d'sfd tf]Sg] eg]tfklg bfª lhNnfsf nflu ;/sf/n] cGofo ug{ yfn]sf] eGb} d+unaf/ lhNnfsf] lahf} / L, t' n ;Lk' / , 3f]/fxLdf a[xt ¥ofnL tyf k|bz{g ul/Psf] 5 . bfª lhNnfdf ;ft} k| b ] z sf rrf{ d f /x] s f]

;a}:yfgdWo] sd vr{ / k|zf;lgs sfo{ ;~rfngsf nflu ;xh x'g] l/kf]6 g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ a'emfP klg ;/sf/n] eg] kl5Nnf] ;do bfªsf] ljsNk vf]Hg yfn]kl5 cfGbf]ngsf] sfo{qmd cl3 a9fOPsf] bfª pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf Pjd bfª k|fb]lzs /fhwfgL ;/f]sf/ ;ldltsf ;+of]hs gf/fo0fk|;fb e';fnn] atfP . g]tT[ j txdf ;d]t bafa l;h{gf ul/b} cfPsf] / bfª lhNnf ;Dk"0f{ b[li6sf]0fn] pko'St x'bfFxb' } klg cGoq ;fg{ vf]Hg' kfFr gDa/ k|b]zs} nflu b'ef{Uo ePsf] cWoIf e';fnn] atfP . ;'/Iff, hUuf, ef}uf]lns cj:yf, xfjfkfgL ;a} b[li6sf]0fn] bfª k|fb]lzs /fhwfgLsf nflu pko'{St ePsf] cWoIf e' ; fnn] atfP . otf lahf}/L pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf d'sz ] jnLn] bfª lhNnfnfO{ k|bz ] sf] /fhwfgL agfpgsf] nflu zLif{ g]t[Tjaf6} bafj l;h{gf ug'{kg]{ atfP . lhNnfjf;LnfO{ xf}:ofP/ kl5Nnf] ;do ;/sf/n] lhNnfjf;Lx?nfO{ v]nf}gfsf?kdf

em6f/f]

;Gtf]if kl/of/

k|of]u ug{ vf]hs ] f] eGb} cfGbf]ngsf] ljsNk gePsf] ;d]t atfP . ptf gful/s ;dfh bfªsf ;+of]hs 6Lsf/fd /] U dLn] ;/sf/n] c/fhgLlts / csd0o{tf k|bz{g ug{ vf]h]sf] atfP . If]q lgwf{/0f ;ldlt, k|fljlws ;ldltn] kfFr gDa/ k| b] z sf] /fhwfgL bfª pko'St ePsf] ljj/0f lbbf lbb} ;/sf/ kl5 x6\ g ' ;/sf/sf] nfrf/Lkgsf] gd'gf k|bz{g u/]sf] atfP . lahf}/Ldf ;d]t cfGbf]ng bfª k|fb]lzs /fhwfgLsf nflu bafj l;h{ g f ug] { pb\ b ] Z on] lahf}/Ldf ;d]t Ps 306] ahf/ aGb tyf rSsfhfd sfo{qmd

;DkGg ePsf] 5 . lahf}/L pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] cfof]hgfdf ;DkGg ePsf] sf] 0 f ;efdf af] N g] jStfx?n] /fhwfgLsf nflu bafa l;h{gf ug'{kg]{ atfPsf lyP . k| b ] z sf] /fhwfgLsf nflu rf}tlkm{?kdf bafa l;h{gf ug'{kg]{ atfPsf lyP . lahf}/L pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf d'Staxfb'/ jnLsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{ q mddf t' n ;Lk' / pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ !* sf j8f ;b:o wgaxfb'/ a:g]t, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªsf ;x;lrj uf]s0f{ kf}8n ] nufotsfn] af]n]sf lyP . t'n;Lk'/ pBf]u jfl0fHo;+3sf] g]tT[ jdf t'n;Lk'/df ;d]t ¥ofnL tyf sf]0f ;ef ;DkGg ul/Psf] 5 .

;"rgf t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f gDa/ !*df dfgk'/ rf]sb]lv glhs} :yfgdf k'/fgf] 3/ eTsfOPsf] Ps xhf/ So' lkm6 sf7 ePsfn] cfjZos k/ ]sf JolStx?n] ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf . :yfgLonfO{ bz k|ltzt 5'6df lbOg]5 . ;fy} ;a}eGbf klxn] ;Dks{ ug]{ JolStnfO{ ;d]t ljz]if 5'6 k|bfg ul/g]5 . ;Dks{ M k|sfz uf}td t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ !* lahf} / L bfª ;Dks{ gDa/ (*!)()%))#

lahf}/L EofnL :6f];{ lahf} / L–^,bfª (*%&*@#&&)

d"No ?=!), k[i7– *

      ;fIfL va/÷ ljhf}/L ha If]qLo k|zf;ssf] 6f]nLn] a]nem'08Ldf /x]sf] cfo'jb]{ lzIf0f ejgsf] cg' u dg u/] ; + u } a]nem'08Ldf hUuf sf/f]jf/L Xjft} a9] . @ nfv k|lts7\7f kfOg] hUuf PsfPs !%–@) nfv s7\7f;Dd lsGgsf nflu hUuf sf/f]af/L tof/ eP . 3/ j/k/ gofF sf/, df]6/;fOsnsf] tftL g} b]lvof] . clg la:tf/} ndxLdf k|b]zsf] d'sfd sfof{no :yfkgfsf] xNnf rNof] clg hUuf sf/f]af/Lsf] ;+Vof Xjft} 36] s f] t' n ;Lk' / pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ !*sf :yfgLo /fhg nfld5fg]n] atfP . :yfgLo !*sf :yfgLo 6] s/fh jnLn] /f] Nkf, ?s' d , c3f{vfFrL, u'NdLsf hUuf lsGg] JolStx? k| T oIf?kdf hUUff wgL;dIf cfOgk' u ] s f sf/0f jf:tljs qm]tfx? 7lug] u/]sf] atfP . 3f]/fxLsf hUuf sf/f]af/L hUuf cfpg] u/]sf sf/0f hUufsf] d"Nodf tLg u'0ff a9L j[lå ePsf] jnLn] atfP . jf:tljs hUufwgL / q]mtf lar g} e]6 x'g g;Sg] u/]sf] jnLn] atfP . /fte/L ;'s'Daf;L 6x/f agfpb} , lbp;f] eP :yfgLo eTsfpb} ha a]nem'08Ldf k|bz ] d'sfd sfof{no :yfkgfsf] rrf{ ;]nfPkl5 ;' s ' D af;Ln] t' n ;Lk' / pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ !* ;+qmfd vf]nfdf sAhf hdfpg yfn] sf 5g\ . vf] n fdf lbgx' F ;'sD' af;Lx?n] af;Fn] af/]sf 6x/f agfpg] u/] s f] t' n ;Lk' /

pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ !*sf afa'/fd rf}w/Ln] atfP . ufpFsf] uf}r/0fdf 6x/f a;fpg yfn]kl5 ufpFn]x?n] lbpF;f] cfP/ eTsfOlbg] u/]sf] ;d]t rf}w/Ln] atfP . otf t'n;Lk'/ & l;b\b8] fF8f 3/ atfpg] #) jlif{o k|]d k'gn] cfkm"x? ;'s'Daf;L ePsf sf/0f vf]nfdf cfP/ a;]sf] atfP . k'gn] eg]… gful/stfdf t'n;Lk'/ & l;bb\ 8f8fFe Gg] :yfgdf 3/ ePsf] 7]ufgf 5 t/ xfd|f] 3/af; gePsf sf/0f oxfF cfPsf xf}Ú . Ol08ofdf a:b} cfPsf k'gn] hUuf hldg gePsf sf/0f vf]nfdf cfP/ a:g'kg]{ afWotf /x]sf] atfP . cGoq :yfgdf ;d]t a;]tfklg :yfgLox?n] cfkm"x?n] /fte/ agfPsf] 6x/f eTsfOlbg] u/]sf] ;d]t k'gn] b'v];f] u/] . vf]nfdf % j6f 6x/f agfpb} u/]sf 5g\ eg] agfPsf 6x/fx? ufpFn]x?n] eTsfpb} cfPsf 5g\ .

Jojl:yt?kn] agfPsf] Pp6f 6x/fdf a:b} cfPsf] k'gn] atfP .

6x/fdf /ftL ;d]t b}lgs kfrF hgf a:b} cfPsf 5g\ . ?s'd, t'n;Lk'/ nufotsf If]qaf6 ;qmfd vf]nfdf 6x/f agfpg cfPsf 5g\ . l/on :6] 6 btf{ eP s/ cz'N5f} M /fhZj sfof{no otf cfGtl/s /fhZj sfof{non] hUuf sf/f]af/Lx?nfO{ l/on :6]6df btf{ gx'bf;Dd s/ lng g;lsg] atfPsf] 5 . cfGtl/s /fhZj sfof{nosf t'n;Lk'/sf s/ k|d'v afa' / fd uf} t dn] dfnkf] t afFsL clGtd k]hdf=======

df3L kj{sf] ;a}nfO{ z'esfdgf

yf? hfltsf] ljz]if kj{ df3Lsf] cj;/df ;Dk"0f{hgdf ;'v, zflGt / ;d[l4sf] xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ . g]kfn ax'cfdflos, ax';fF:s[lts / ax'wfld{s b]z ePsfn] o;sf] dlxdf / ul/dfnfO{ hLjg lbgsf nflu o:tf kj{sf] ljz]if e"ldsf ;d]t x'g] ub{5 . ljz]if u/]/ yf? hfltsf] pNnf;do kj{sf ?kdf /x]sf] df3L kj{ Pstf, eft[Tj / ;xcl:tTjsf] kj{ aGg ;sf];\ eGg] z'esfdgf ;d]t JoQm ub{5f}+ . o; lhNnf e"ldk'q yf? hfltsf] snf, ;Eotf / ;+:s[ltsf] hu]gf{ ug{sf nflu 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] ljz]if e"ldsf lgjf{x u/]sf] s'/f ;d]t hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ .

 



Pj+ 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf kl/jf/ 3f]/fxL, bfª         

sflnsf dflnsf dlg 6«fG;km/ ;Demg';xf];\ Û ca tkfO{sf] k};f ljZjsf] h'g;'s} 7fpFaf6 ;lhn};uF k7fPsf] kfpg / k7fpg ;Sg] Ps dfq :yfg sflnsf dflnsf dlg6«fG;km/ lahf}/Ldf v'Nof] lg Û

gf]6M h'g;'s} ljbfdf klg oxfF k};f kfpg / k7fpg ;lsG5 .

bfFt ;DaGwL ;Dk'0f{ pkrf/ kGyL 8]G6ndf

klqsf lsg]/ k9\g] jfgL a;fnf}+ Û

bfª 3f]/fxL xl:k6n /f]8l:yt kGyL 8]G 6n lSnlgsdf b}lgs?kdf bfFt, luhf, d'v;DaGwL ljz]if1 ;]jf k|bfg ul//x]sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ . xKtfsf] ;ft} lbg v'Nnf /xg] tyf ;b}j lk|m bGt k/LIf0f ul/G5 .

;w} ;Demg'xf]; Û

         

uf}/L z+s/ cf]e/l;h k|f=ln=nfO{

bfFt tyf luhf;DaGwL ;fdfGo tyf hl6n k|sf/sf gofF k|ljlwaf6 ck|]zg ;]jf, nfO6, So"cf]/ lkmlnª\u ug{], cN6«f;f]lgs d]lzgåf/f bfFtsf] ;kmfO{ ug{], Dental X-ray ul/g], v/fa bfFtnfO{ yfxf gkfpg] u/L lgsfNg] tyf bfFt gePsf] 7fpFdf lemSg gkg{] u/L lkmS; bfFt Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy nufpg], bfFtdf l;;f eg{], rfFbL eg{], l;d]G6 eg{], b'v]sf] bfFtnfO{ RCT u/L gb'Vg] eg{], k'/f bfFt gePsfnfO{ km'n ;]6 nufpg'[ k/]df gofF k|ljlwaf6 k'/f Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy nufpg], afª\uf– l6ª\uf bfFtx? ldnfpg'sf ;fy} lalu|Psf bfFtsf] s:d]l6s pkrf/ ul/G5. nfOg gePsf] a]nfdf klg h]g]/]6sf] ;'ljwf 5 .

kGyL 8]G6n lSnlgs xl:k6n /f]8 3f]/fxL bfª,

k m f ] g g + = M )* @–%^ @#^ &,df ] = ( *$& *%&% ^(

o; zfvfn] klxn} b]lv ;fpbL, stf/, dn]l;of, s'j]t nufPt uNkm b]zx?df ;kmntfk"j{s k7fO/xsf] hfgsf/L u/fpb5f}+ . st}

o:t} d]gkfj/sf] t vf]hL ul//xg' ePsf] 5}g <

uf}/L z+s/ cf]e/l;h k|f=ln= zfvf sfof{no, sf7]sf]n 3f]/fxL bfª l;wf ;Dks{ M kmf] g g+ = )*@–%^#$)), %^!%*), %^!^&! df] = (*%&*#@)#),  ( *) !# #) *! ),  (* )! ## )* !%  ( *) !# #) *! $,  (* )! ## )* !# , (*)!##)*!*,(*)!##)*@) , Od] n M gsbranehdang@gmail.com

sflnsf dflnsf dlg 6«fG;km/ lahf}/L,bfª,kmf]g )*@–$!!!)(,df]=(*%&*@!)&@

s] tkfO{ j}bl] zs /f]huf/df hfFb} x'gx' G' 5< olb hfFb} x'g'x'G5 eg] j}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf nflu d]l8sn l/kf]6{ gSsnL knf{gL < xf]l;of/ /xg'xf]nf . /fKtL c~rnd} e/kbf]{ g]kfn ;/sf/ :jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfnoaf6 dfGotf k|fKt o; l/;r{ ;]G6/df j}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf nflu ;fpbL, stf/, dn]l;of, s' j ] t , ax/f Og, cf] d g , n] a gfg , nufPt uNkm b] z x?sf] nflu xf]nf]u|fd;lxtsf] d]l8sn l/kf]6{ tof/ ul/G5 . ;fy} ljdfsf nflu klg :jf:Yo r]s hfFr ul/G5 .

ljGbjfl;gL d]l8sn P08 l/;r{ ;]G6/ k|f=ln=

3f]/ fxL–!! bfª -s[ l if ljsf; a}+ s ln= cufl8_ ; D ks { M )* @– %^# && &, (* %&* #$ #^ * ,( * $ $(^ !& #!, ( * % &* # @! #%

/ L–%, dfgk'/ /f] 8 , bfª k| f ] = zDe' /] U dL(*$&*@#^&! (*$&*#^!!!)*@– …z'4 tf]/Lsf] t]n k|of]u u/f}+, :j:y /xf}+FÚ >L b'uf{ cfon ldn xfd|flahf} ;]jfx?M– xfdL sxfF lkmN6/ u/]sf] z'4 tf]/Lsf] t]n kfOg'sf ;fy} k]nfgL Pjd\ lk;fgLsf ;Dk"0f{ sfdx? ul/G5 . ;]jf ug]{ df}sf lbg'xf]nf .

;fKtflxs

;fIfL va/ klqsf

;ftf va/

@)&$ df3 )# ut] a'waf/

@

     ;fIfL va/÷ lahf}/L >d/fHodGqL l8NnLaxfb'/ rf}w/Ln] cfo'jb{] / of]unfO{ ;Fu;Fu} hf]8]/ n}hfg'kg]{ atfPsf 5g\ .

If] q Lo cfo' j ] { b lrlsT;fno lahf}/Lsf] cfof]hgfdf ;a}sf nflu of]u ;w}s F f nflu of]u eGg] gf/fsf ;fy /fli6«o of]u lbj;sf cj;/df cfof]lht sfo{qmddf af]Nb} rf}w/Ln] of]u / cfo'j{b] sf] ljsf;sf nflu cfkm"n] ;b}j ;xof]u ;fy lbg] atfP . k|b]z ;ef ;b:o ;d]t /x]sf rf}w/Ln] cfo'j]{b / of]usf] ;+of]hgdf hf]8\g'kg]{ atfP . hl8a'l6x? ;d]t g]kfnd} pTkfbg ug{'kg]{ atfPsf lyP . sfo{qmdsf k|dv ' cltly ;d]t /x]sf rf}w/Ln] bfªnfO{ vf]hd'ns / pTkfbgd'ns sfo{df cl3 a9fpg' kg]{ atfP . sfo{qmddf ljlzi6 cltly bfª k|ltlglw ;ef If]q gDa/ @ k|bz ] ;ef If]q gDa/ @ sf ;f+;b cd/axfb'/ 8fFuLn] :j:y /xgsf

nflu of]u clgjfo{ /x]sf] atfPsf lyP . 8fFuLn] of]u / cfo'j]{bsf] ljsf;sf nflu cfkm"n] ;Sbf] ;xof]u ug]{ atfPsf lyP . c:ktfn ljsf; ;ldltsf cWoIf e} /jk|;fb dhu}Fo fsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg ePsf] s f o { qm d d f c f w f 3 0 6 f ;xefuLx?nfO{ kt~hnL of]u ;ldlt /fKtLsf cWoIf k|d] zfxn] of]uf u/fPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf ;+of]hs lht]Gb|dfg

g]kfnL, c:ktfn ljsf; ;ldltsf k"j{ cWoIf >Lw/ zdf{ dhu}Fof nufotsfn] af] n ] s f lyP . sfo{qmddf of]usf] Úaf/]df cfo'jb]{ cWoog ;+:yfgsf 8Lg 8fS6/ ;~ho kf]vn ]| n] hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . sfo{qmd ;'? x'gk' j" { lahf}/L ahf/ ¥ofnL ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf cfo'j]{b c:ktfnsf lgldQ lgb] { z s /fdsfd] Z j/ 7fs'/n] :jfut dGtJo /fv]sf lyP eg] 8fS6/ uf] s0f{ bfxfnn] ;~rfng u/]sf lyP .

  ;fIfL va/ ÷ lahf}/L s]xL dlxgf cl3;Dd sfGnf / af/Ldf ;'uGw sf]lsnfsf kmn n6/Dd kmNbf l5NnLsf] 6 sf ls;fgsf] dg kmNg ;s]sf] lyPg . hxfF kftnf] ToxL Kjfn eg] h:t} eof] l5Nnsf]6sf ls;fgx?sf nflu of] jif{ . cl3sf jif{df xfjfx'/Ln] pTkft dRrfpb}gYof] t/ o;} jif{ ;'uGw sf]lsnfsf] / d'No / xfjfx'/Ln] pTkft} dRrfP . s'g} a]nf lahf}/L ( l5NnLsf]6sf ls;fg k'0f{axfb'/ k'gn] ;'ud 7fpFdf hUuf lsg]gg\ . hUuf glsGbf ;d]t k5'tf] eof] t/ o; jif{ ;'uGw sf]lsnf cyf{t dfnfu]8Lsf] d'No g} cfsfl:;Psf] 5 . s'g} ;dodf cf7 xhf/ k|lt lSjG6n dfnf8f]8L ahf/df NofP/ lalqm u/] sf l5NnLsf] 6 sf ls;fgx?sf] 3/b}nf]d} o; jif{ k|lt lSjG6n !^ xhf/d} vl/b u/]sf 5g\ . o; jif{ dfnfu]8Laf6} sl/a () xhf/ sdfO u/]sf] s[ifs k"0f{axfb'/ k'gn] atfP . xfn;Dd ;a}eGbf a9L k|lt lSjG6n !@ xhf/df lalqm ul/Psf] ;'uGw sf]lsnf o; jif{ !^ xhf/ k'u]sf] 5 . ;'uGw sf]lsnf ;+/If0f tyf ;+j4{g ;ldlt l5NnLsf]6sf cWoIf ;d]t /x]sf k/jL/ k'gsf] ;d]t af/Lsf l8n / kfvfe/L dfnfu]8Lsf ?v 5g\ . o;} jif{ dfq} lhNnf jg sfof{ noaf6 k|fKt u/]sf] cg'bfgaf6 % ;o a9L dfnfu]8Lsf la?jf /f]ks ] f 5g\ . k'gn] o; jif{ dfq} &) xhf/ a9Lsf] dfnfu]8L lalqm u/]sf 5g\ . l5NnLsf]6af6

dfq} o; jif{ @ ;o lSjG6n a9L dfnfu]8L aflxl/Psf] k'gn] atfP . sl/a Ps bzsb]lv g} ;+:yfut?kdf ;'uGw sf]lsnf ;+/If0f Pjd ;+j4{g ;ldlt u7g u/]/ ufpFdf dfnu]8L /f]Kg] cleofg g} rnfPsf lyP . tTsfnLg cj:yfdf hg r]tgf ;/f]sf/ d~r gfds ;+:yfn] ls;fgx?nfO{ dfnfu]8Lsf] la?jf /fVg] tflnd ;d] t lbPsf] lyof] . ;fy} ;+ :yfut?kdf la?jf /fv] / l 5 N n Ls f ] 6 s f c lw s f ; + ls;fgx?n] dfnfu]8L cfkm\gf hdLg, eL/kfvf ;fy ;fy} sflnsf dflnsf dlGb/ 5]p5fp / lahf}/Lsf s]xL ;fd'bflos jgx?n] ;d]t /f]k]sf lyP . jt{dfg cj:yfdf dfnfu]8Ln] ahf/ efp kfpg g;Sg' a]r ljvgsf nflu ls;fgx?n] Ohfht kq k|flKtdf lgs} sl7gfO{ ePsf] ;d]t ls;fg k'0f{axfb'/ k'gn] atfP . dfnfu]8L s]xL cf}ifwL tyf ljleGg ;'ulGwt t]n agfpgsf] nflu k|of]u ul/g] atfOPsf] 5 . s] xL jif{ cl3 l5NnLsf]6 sf ls;fgx?n] ;'uGw sf]lsnfsf] w'kalQ ;d]t agfPsf lyP t/ pko'St ahf/ efpF gkfPsf sf/0f ls;fgx? pT;flxt x'g ;s]gg\ . ;'uGw sf]lsnfnflu !$ nfv cg'bfg lhNnf jg sfof{no bfªn] ;' uGw sf]l snfsf] ;+ /If0f / ;+j 4{ gsf nflu cfly{s jif{ @)&#÷&$df !$ nfv cg'bfg lbPsf] 5 . lhNnfsf] ljz]if ks]6 If]q ;}3f, :o'hf, sfe|] / hxfF

  ;fIfL va/ ÷ lahf}/L dfGb|sf]6 ;fd'bflos jgsf] cWoIfsf] bLks s];L ;j{;xdltdf rog ePsf 5g\ . ;fd'bflos jgsf] ;fwf/0f ;efn] s];Lsf] cWoIftfdf !! ;b:oLo gofF sfo{ ;ldlt rog u/]sf] 5 . ;ldltsf pkfWoIfdf z]/axfb'/ jnL, ;lrjdf

od'gf jnL, ;x;lrjdf z/b jnL ;b:ox?df gjLgf s] ; L, /fdaxfb'/ ljZjsdf{, rGb|axfb'/ ljZjsdf{, lgd{nf jnL nufotsf /x]sf 5g\ . ;fd'bfoLs jgsf cWoIf 8ª\saxfb'/ jnLsf] cWoIftf Pj+ lhNnf jg sfof{nosf t'n;L/fd rf} w /Lsf] k|d' v cfltYotfdf ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DkGg ePsf] xf] .

  ;fIfL va/ ÷ lahf}/L dbg e08f/L :kf]6{ Psf8]dL kfFr gDa/ k|b]zsf] pkfWoIfdf bfªsf ;'dg kf]vn ]| ;j{;xdltdf pkfWoIf ePsf 5g\ . kf]v|]n sflnsf dflnsf oftfoft k|flnsf cWoIf tyf g]skf Pdfn] t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ !(sf j8fWoIf ;d]t x'g\ . :kf]6{ Psf8]dLsf] a'6jndf ;DkGg e]nfn] g/axfb'/ 3tL{sf] cWoIftfdf !* ;b:oLo kfFr gDa/ k|b]z:t/Lo sldl6 u7g ul/Psf] 5 . ;ldltsf

pkfWoIfx?df dLgk|;fb kf]v|]n, z]/axfb'/ cfrfo{, b]jL jfUn] / x]sf 5g\ . To;}u/L ;lrjx?df d]3/fh e6\6/fO{, z+s/k|;fb kf08], czf]s vqL, /fhs'df/ tfdfª / x]sf 5g\ . To;}u/L ;b:ox?df s[i0f lwtfn, ch'{g ltjf/L, s[i0f ;fksf] 6 f, r' 8 fd0fL kf] v| ] n , lji0f'sfsL{, ;"o{k|;fb e6\6/fO{, bLksaxfb'/ ;'gf/, bLks kf]vn ]| , /fh]z u'?ª, lx/f jnL, nf]s]Gb| k'g du/, u0f]z v8sf nufotsf /x]sf 5g\\ .

;' u Gwsf] l snfsf] pTklQ:yn dflgg] t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ !(sf] l5NnLsf]6sf ls;fgx?sf] & x]S6/ If]qkmndf la?jf /f]k0f, tf/af/sf nflu pSt /sd cg'bfg afkt lbOPsf] lhNnf jg sfof{ n o bfªsf k| d' v ;" o{sfGt l;Ub]nn] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ . To;}u/L b'O{ j6f ;fd'bflos jgsf] @ x]S6/df ;d]t ;'uGw sf]lsnf /f]lkPsf] 5 eg] tf/af/sf nflu cg'bfg ;d]t lbOPsf] k|d'v l;Ub]nn] atfP . dfnfu]8L g]kfnsf] /fKtL c~rnsf] ^ ;o b] l v !#^) ld6/ prfO{;Dddf kmNg] ub{5 . g]kfn ;lxt l;lSsd, e'6fg / cf;fdsf] dl0fk'/ / vf;Lsf] kxf8df kfOg] ub{5 . g]kfnsf] bfª lhNNff ;lxt /f]Nkf, Ko"7fg / uf]/vf lhNnfdf Joj;foLs?kdf v]tL x'g] u/]sf] o; af/]df kf6g SofDk;df Pd Psf zf]wfyL{ k|sfz uf}tdn] atfP . dfnfu]8L ljz]if u/]/ kxf8sf] vf]rdf /x]sf] la?jfdf a9L kmn nfUg] u/]sf] uf}tdn] atfP . cGo lhNnfeGbf bfª lhNnfsf] ;' u Gw sf] l snfsf] kmnaf6 a9L t]n lg:sg] u/]sf] ;d]t uf}tdn] atfP . of] la?jf /f]ks ] f] % b]lv & jif{leq kmn lbg] ub{ 5 . ;' u Gw sf] l snfsf] d'Vo?kdf kmn ;lxt af]qmf, sf7 ;a} pkof]udf cfpg] ub{5 . kmn cfo'j]{lbs cf}ifwLdf pkof]udf cfpg] ub{5 eg] t]n cQ/, l;Gs] w' k , ;fa' g df ;d] t pkof] u ul/G5 . ;fwf/0f ;efdf t' n ;Lk' / pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ !(sf j8f ;b:o s]z/axfb'/ k'g, ks/]{ ;fd'bflos jgsf cWoIf b'uf{axfb'/ vqL, dfgaxfb'/ jnL, sf}dlt vqL nufotsfn] af]n]sf lyP . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ;lrj b]j/fh ljZjsdf{n] u/sf lyP .

  b'w/f;÷ bfª / laGwafl;gL c f O Pd O t ' n ;L k ' / pkdxfgu/kflnsf b' w /f;df ;~rfngdf NofOPsf] 5 . pQm cfOPdO tLy{/fh zdf{ / dLgf 8fFu Ln] ;~rfngdf NofPsf x'g \ . /fKtL cfOPdOsf k|d'v ;f]dnfn lnDa' s f] k| d' v cfltYotfdf cfOPdOsf] ;f]daf/ pb\3f6g ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf lahf}/L pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf pkfWoIf g/axfb'/ 9sfn nufotsfn] af]ns ] f lyP . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng kqsf/ g/]Gb| s];Ln] u/]sf lyP .

xfd|f] b]z ef}uf]lns df}};dL ;fF:s[lts / h}ljstfsf] ljljwtfn] el/k"0f{ /x]sf] 5 . olt dfq xf]Og lxdfn kxf8 em/gf tfn tn}of lxdgbLn] el/k"0f{ /x]sf] 5 . To;}n] t clt dgdf]xs ;'Gb/ ;fFlRrs} eGg] xf] eg] wtL{sf] :ju{eGbf klg km/s gknf{ . To;}n] t 3tL{sf s'gf s'gfaf6 g]kfn x]g{ 3'Dgsf cfpg] ub{5g\ . xfd|f] h:tf] ul/a d'n'ssf] tLj| ljsf;sf] lglDt ko{6g pBf]u clt ;/n / ;xh 5 . o;sf] Joj:yfkg /fd|f];Fu ug]{ ;s] dfq klg ljsf;n] w]/} km8\sf] dfg{ ;Sg] ;Defjgf b]lvG5 . ko{6g ljsf;sf nflu cfjZos k'jf{wf/x? tof/ ug]{ bfloTj /fHosf] xf] . t/fOb]lv lxdfn;Ddsf k|To]s If]qsf] s'g} g s'g} ?kdf ko{6sx?nfO{ cfslif{t ug{ ;Sg] vfnsf 5g\ . ko{6g pBf]u /fli6«o pBf]usf ?kdf ljsf; ug{ ;s] sf]z] 9'ªu\ f ;fljt x'g ;S5 eGg] s'/fdf s;}sf] klg b'O{ dt 5}g . cfhsf] o'udf k|To]s dflg; 3'Dg rfxG5 . To;}n] cfGtl/s / afXo b'j} ko{6sx?sf] ljsf; u/fpgdf /fHon] kb{5 . ko{6g pBf]u ;~rfngdf c? pBf]u h:t} k|z:t nufgL klg rflxb}g / nufgL 8'Ag] vt/f klg x' Fb }g . o;sf] lglDt k|To]s ufpFnfO{ g} xf]6n ] df ?kfGt/0f ug{ ;lsG5 . h;nfO{ xf]d :6] eg]/ eGGf] ul/G5 . o;sf nflu s]xL dfkb08x? k'/f u/] k'U5 . oL dfkb08 cfkm\g} nflu xf] . To;}n] nufgL 8'Ab}g . ko{6s zx/L sf]nfxn k"0f{ jftfj/0fdf a:g ?rfpb}gg\ . pgLx? ca ufpmdf a:g] / ToxfFsf] ;+:s[lt a'em\g rfxfG5g\ . To;}n] xf]d:6]sf] ljsf; u/fpg h?/L 5 . xf]6n ] sf] a;fO{ eGbf ;:tf] tfhf cem eGg]

xf] eg] cUof{lgs vfgf kfOg] ePsfn] klg ko{6sx? ufpmd} a:g ?rfp5g\ . cem tfn em/gf / jGohGt' cjnf] s g ug] { ko{6sx?sf nflu t ufpF g} clt pQd x'G5 . ufpFd} a:bf pgLx?sf] 9'jfgL vr{sf] art / ;dosf] klg art x'g] ePsfn] ko{6ssf] klxnf] /f]hfO{ xf]d:6]sf] a;fO{ g} x'G5 . xf]d:6]sf] ljsf; / la:tf/n] nfvf}F nfv ko{6ssf] cfudgn] ;+:s[ltsf] ljsf; ;+/If0f ;+j4{g / k|jw{g klg x'g] ub{5 . xfd|f] lrGtg / Jojxf/df cfd'n kl/jt{g cfpg ;S5 . To;}n] ko{6sx?sf] ljsf;sf nflu htftt} Jojl:yt xf] d :6] agfpg ;/sf/n] hgtfx?nfO{ ;xof]u ug'{kb{5 . ;+f:s[lts 3'ngn] xfd|f] ;+:s[ltsf] :t/ cem pGgt u/fpb5 . hgtfsf cfly{ s ;fdflhs ;f+:s[lts :t/ dfly x'G5 eg] /fHosf] ;d[lå ;d]t x'G5 . To;}n] xf]d:6]sf] dxTj lbgk|lt lbg a9\b} uPsf] 5 . c f hs f n u} / ; x sf / L ;+:yfx?n] tflnd uf]i7L h:tf sfo{qmdx? xf]d:6]df u/fpg yfn]sf 5g\ . h:n] ubf{ ToxfFsf dfG5]x?sf] r]tgf:t/ emg\ dfly a9\b} uO/x]sf] 5 . g]kfn k+IfL ;+/If0f ;+3n] b]ze/Lsf] k+IfL ;+/If0fdf nfu]sf ;+3 ;+:yf / ;d"xx?nfO{ b'O{ lbg] ;+/If0f / Joj:yfkgsf] tflnd gjnk/f;Ldf /x]sf] cdn6f/L xf]d:6]df /fv]sf] lyof] . kof{j/0fLo lbuf] ljsf; Pjd\ cg';Gwfg s]Gb|sf tkm{af6 of] :tDesf/ / t'n;L/fd jnL uPsf lyof} . pSt xf] d:6] gjnk/f;Lsf] 808f, ahf/b]lv cf7 lsnf]ld6/ blIf0fdf kb{5 .

ToxfF;Dd k'Ugsf nflu ;8s sfnf]kq ;d]t ul/Psf] 5 . pSt

 lIflth /fjt xf]d:6]sf] cdn6f/L af3vf]/df kb{5 . pSt xf]d:6]df Ps nfOgdf @# 3/ /x]sf 5g\ . ;a} 3/ kSsL 5g\ tL ;a} 3/ yf? ;d'bfosf x'g \ . kfx'gfsf nfl6 c6]r afy?d ePsf] b'O{ sf]7] 3/ agfPsf 5g\ . ;a} 3/sf sf]7fx? ;kmfx? /x]sf 5g\ . sf]7fdf P]gf 6]an, 6fa]n, ;fa'g h:tf ;a} ;'ljwf /flvPsf 5g\ . yf? ;+:s[ltdf cfwfl/t gf:tfb]lv vfgf;Dd kfOG5 . ;:tf]df :jflbnf] ld7f] gf:tf / vfgfn] ko{6sx?nfO{ c? jiff}{ jif{ agfp5 . cdn6f/L xf] d :6] s f ljz]iftfx? lgDgk|sf/ /x]sf 5g\ M != /fli6«o lgs'~hsf] dWojtL{ ;fd'bflos jgdf ;kmf/Laf6 af3, u} 8 f, h:tf jGohGt' x ?sf] cjnf]sg ug{ kfOg] . @= gf/fo0fL gbLdf ¥oflkm\6ª h;af6 hnr/ r/fx?sf] cjnf]sg ug{ kfOg] . #= aon uf8L ;o/ yf? a:tLsf] cjnf]sg . $= cflbjf;L hghflt yf? len]hdf k}bn ofqf ug{ ;lsg] . %= df5f kf]v/Ldf lkml;ªsf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . cdn6f/L xf]d:6]n] ko{6sx?nfO{ dgf] / ~hg lbgsf nflu yf? ;d'bfosf] nf7L gfr yf? ;d'bfosf] hf]u]8f gfrF af]6] ;d'bfosf] uf]n]gL gfrn] ko{6sx?nfO{ k|To]s lbgsf] a;fO /dfOnf] x'g] ub{5 . pSt xf]d:6] nueu jif{e/L g} rNbf] /x]5 .

ToxfFsf hgtfsf] hLjg:t/ lgs} dfly p7]sf] 5 . xf]d:6]sf] ljsf; / lj:tf/ ug{ nfUg' kg]{ ;dosf] dfu ;d]t ePsf] 5 .

…Ú ;fIfL va/ ÷ lahf}/L t'n;Lk' /—!* x]dGtk' /df /x]sf] ;xof]u ;dfh g]kfnsf] !$ cf}+ ;fwf/;ef tyf kfFrf} clwj]zg ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;dfhsf cWoIf vf]kL/fd rf}w/Lsf] cWoIftf tyf k| b ] z ;ef ;b:o cd/axfb' / 8fFuLsf] k|d'v cfltYotf Pj+ gful/s ;dfh bfªsf ;+of]hs l6sf/fd /]UdLsf] ljlzi6 cfltYodf

;fwf/0f;ef tyf clwj]zg ;DkGg ePsf] xf] . To; cj;/df k|d'v cltly 8fFuLn] yf? ;+:s[lt, klxrfg, efiff ;+/If0f ug{'kg]{ atfPsf lyP . yf?x?sf] snf, ;+:s[ltsf] lx;fan] wgL ePsfn] cfk\mgf ;+:s[lt hf]ufpg' kg]{ atfP . sfo{qmddf t'n;Lk'/–!! sf j8fWoIf g/]z e08f/L, la;Ll8sf cWoIf hgs rf}w/L, efiff ljsf;

s]Gb|sf sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs k'is/ s8]Fn, ;L8sf cWoIf efuL/fd rf}w/L, clwjQmf k'is/ e08f/L, > L / fd r f } w/ L , u 2' n f n rf}w/Lnufotn] af]n]sf lyP . pkfWoIf kljqf rf}w/Ln] :jfut dGtJoaf6 ;'? ePsf] ;fwf/0f;ef tyf clwj] z g pb\ 3 f6gsf] ;xhL/s0f ;lrj clDasf kf}8n ] n] u/]sf lyP .

 ;fIfL va/ ÷ lahf}/L lahf}/L If]q leq a;kfs{ lgdf{0fsf nflu hUuf vf]lhg] ePsf] 5 . a;kfs{ lgdf{0f nufotsf sfo{ ug{ s f nflu t' n ;Lk' / pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ !& sf] ;+qmfd vf]nf / !* / !(sf] Ujf/ vf]nf 5]pmdf /x]sf vfnL

hUufsf] lg/LIf0f tyf cg'udg ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] lahf}/L pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf k|]; ;Nnfxfsf/ /fs]z a:g]tn] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ . pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf d' S taxfb' / jnL-d' s ] z _sf] cWoIftfdf a}7s ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . o;} lar xfd|f] lahf}/L /fd|f] lahf}/L cleofg cGtu{t k|To]s

dlxgfsf] clGtd z' q maf/sf] ;/;kmfO{ sfo{qmd ;d]t ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;/;kmfO{ cleofgdf Jofkf/L, k|x/L, :yfgLosf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf d'Staxfb'/ jnL-d's]z_sf] g]t[Tjdf ;/;kmfO{ sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

  ;fIfL va/ ÷ a]ne'm08L k"j{ ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/dGqL z+s/ kf]vn |] n] Ujf/ vf]nfnfO{ xfO8\ofd agfP/ d]nDrLsf?kdf ljsf; ug]{ atfPsf 5g\ . a]nem'08L vfg]kfgL pkef]Stf tyf ;/;kmfO{ ;+:yfsf] 5}7f} clwj]zgsf] pb\3f6g ub}{ kf]vn ]| n] Ujf/ vf]nf xfO8\ofd dxTjfsf+IfL of]hgf eP klg ;DkGg ug{sf nflu cfkm"n] ljz]if k|fyldstfsf] of]hgfdf /fv]sf] atfP . sfo{qmdsf k|d'v cltly ;d]t / x]sf kf]v|]nn] ;f]gfk'/ l;d]G6n] kfgLsf] d'xfg If]qdf vfgL pTvgg\ x'bfF kfg]{ k|efjsf af/]df ;d]t ;/ sf/L :t/af6 cWoog cg';Gwfg x'g'kg]{ atfPsf lyP . g]skf Pdfn]sf :yfoL sldl6 ;b:o ;d]t /x]sf kf]vn ] | n] cfkm" klg vfg]kfgLsf] pkef]Stf ePsf sf/0f ;b}j

g]t[TjnfO{ ;xof]u ug{ tof/ / x]sf] atfPsf lyP . kfFr gDa/ k|b]zsf k|:tfljt d'VodGqLsf pDd]b\jf/sf?kdf /x]sf kf]v|]nn] kfFr gDa/ k|b]zsf] /fhwfgL bfª x'g] / To;sf nflu cfjZos kg]{ vfg]kfgL Ujf/ vf]nfaf6} k|aGw ul/ g] atfPsf lyP . @)#( ;fnb]lv ;'? ePsf] vfg]kfgL cfof]hgf hL0f{ aGb} hfg yfn]kl5 ;+:yfn] ;x nufgL dfkm{t of]hgfnfO{ cl3 a9fpg] k|:tfj ;d]t cl3 ;f/]sf] 5 . ;+:yfsf cWoIf k|bLk uf}tdsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg pb\3 f6g sfo{ q mddf vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ l8lehg sfof{ nosf k|d'v rf] sk|;fb lwtfnsf] ljlzi6 cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] xf] . s f o { qm d d f t ' n; L k ' / pkdxfgu/kflnsfsL pkd]o/ dfof cfrfo{, 3f]/fxL vfg]kfgL pkef]Stf

tyf ;/;kmfO{ ;+:yfsf cWoIf b]jLaxfb'/ l8;L, e/tk'/ vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ ;+:yfsf cWoIf z+s/ cfrfo{, t'n;Lk'/ vfg]kfgL pkef]Stf tyf ;/;kmfO{ ;+:yfsf cWoIf v]d/fh jnL, pkef]Stfx?, /fdaxfb'/ yfkf, v8\u e08f/L nufotsfn] af] n ] s f lyP . sfo{qmddf ;b:o rGb|f jnLn] :jfut dGtJo /fv]sL lyOg eg] ;~rfng ;lrj ljgos' d f/ kf]v|]nn] u/]sf lyP . s f o { q m d d f p Ts [[i 6 pkef]Stfx?df Clifaxfb'/ vqL, h'd'gf e';fn, hLjnfn e';fn, 6f]k axfb' / s];L, s[i0faxfb'/ vqLnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfnfO{ ;xof]u k'¥ofPsf] eGb} l8lehg sfof{no bfªsf k|dv ' rf]sk|;fb lwtfn / OlGhlgo/ ltns Gof}kfg]nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] .

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;fIfL va/ klqsf

@)&$ df3 )# ut] a'waf/

Hof}ltifM d]3/fh cfrfo{ Od]nM jotishmegharaj@yahoo.com df]=g+=M (*$&*&#!$&, (*!@*%##@!, $!!))# e]6\g] ;doM laxfg &–(M#) ah] ;fFem $M#)–)^M#) ah];Dd, lahf}/L, bfª

-@)&$ df3 )# ut] b]lv df3 )( ut];Dd_ ;"of]{bo M )&M!# ;"of{:t M )%M#)

@)&$ df3s[i0fkIf cf}:fL pk|fGt k|ltkbfltly

d]if -r'= r]= rf]= nf= nL= n'= n]= nf]= c=_

j[if -O= p= P= cf]= jf= jL= j'= j]= jf]=_

ldy'g -sf= sL= s'= 3= ª= 5= s]=sf]= xf=_

ss{6 -xL= x'= x]= xf]= 8f= l8= 8'= 8]= 8f]=_

l;+x -df= dL= d"= d]= df]= 6f= 6L= 6"= 6]=_

sGof -6f]= k= kL= k"= if= 0f= 7= k]= kf]=_

)# ut] M wd{df dg hfg] ,ld7f] vfg kfOg] )$ ut] M lrGtf nfUg], /f]hufl/df ;d:of . )% ut] M wg vr{ x'g], v]ndf k/flht . )^ ut] M dgdf pT;fx a9\g], wg ldNg] . )& ut] M Jofkf/df jl[¢, cGo If]q ;fdfGo . )* ut] M sfg'lg If]q /fd|f] cGo If]q ;fdfGo,. )( ut] M :jf:Yodf v/j, lrGtf a9\g] . )# ut] M em}emu8f x'g], wg vr{ a9\g] . )$ ut] M ;d:of p:t}, wd{df dg hfg] . )% ut] M dgk/]sf] e]l6g], /fd|f] klgp:t} . )^ ut] M ;do ldl>t, vr{ oyfjt . )& ut] M cfs|f]z a9\g], kl/>d al9 . )* ut] M afl}¢s ju{df lrGtf, cGodf /fd|f] . )( ut] M Jofkf/df jl[¢,cGo If]q ;fdfGo . )# ut] M dgf]/~hgdf lbg ljTg], dg k|zGg. )$ ut] M wgnfe, v]ndf ljhoL. )% ut] M hf]lvd k"0f{ sfd aGg], Jofkf/df /fd|f]. )^ ut] M emd]nf cfOkg]{, dfgxfgL xf]nf. )& ut] M cf/f]k nfUg], dgdf lrGtf. )* ut] M s[lifdf /fd|f], wg vr{ a9\g]. )( ut] M wgnfe dgdf ;Gtf]if xf]nf. )# ut] M cfsl:ds wg nfe, zq' k/f:t. )$ ut] M ;fdflhs dfg kfOg], /f]huf/L k|fKt xf]nf. )% ut] M cfsl:ds ofqf x'g], Jofkf/ /fd|f]. )^ ut] M ;Gtfgaf6 ;'v, dfg kfOg]. )& ut] M v]ndf /fd|f], cGo If]q dWod. )* ut] M >lds ju{df /fd|f], dfg kfOg]. )( ut] M cfsl:ds wg nfe, dgf]~hgdf lbg laTg]. )# ut] M gjLg sfo{ z'? x'g], 7'nf a8f;+u e]6. )$ ut] M lju|]sf] sfd aGg], Jofkf/df /fd|f]. )% ut] M dgf]/~hgdf lbg laTg], ;a} If]qdf /fd|f]. )^ ut] M hf]lvd k"0f{ sfd aGg], dgdf ;Gtf]if. )& ut] M /]fhuf/L kfOg], k|zf;lgs If]qdf /fd|f]. )* ut] M dgdf ;Gtf]if, /fhg}ltsdf ;kmntf. )( ut] M dg k/]sf] ldq e]l6g], sfd aGg]. )# ut] M sfd aGg], cltlysf] ?kdf hfg' kg]{. )$ ut] M /f]lsPsf] sfd aGg], cfkm\Gtaf6 ;xof]u kfOg]. )% ut] M wgnfe, v]ndf ljhoL. )^ ut] M hf]lvd k"0f{ sfd aGg], Jofkf/df /fd|f]. )& ut] M dgf]/~hgdf lbg laTg], ;a} If]qdf /fd|f]. )* ut] M hf]lvd k"0f{ sfd aGg], dgdf ;Gtf]if. )( ut] M rf]6 k6ssf] eo, zf/Ll/s cfn:otf.

)# ut] M dgdf ;Gtf]if, /fhg}ltsdf ;kmntf. )$ ut] M dg k/]sf] ldq e]l6g], sfd aGg]. )% ut] M cfsl:ds wg nfe, zq' k/f:t.

If]qdf dfg kfOg], /f]huf/L k|fKt xf]nf. t'nf )^)& ut]ut] MM lk|;fdflhs o hg ;+u e]6, k9fOdf /fd|f].

-/f= /L= ?= /]= /f]= tf= )* ut] M k|]ddf r~rntf, v]ndf /fd|f]. tL= t"= t]==_ )( ut] M ofqf x'g], Jofkf/df /fd|f]. )# ut] M k]6 ljsf/ x'g], ;fyLn] wf]sf lbg]. )$ ut] M :j:Yodf v/fj, dfgxfgL xf]nf. )% ut] M ;Gtfgaf6 ;'v, dfg kfOg]. j[lZrs )^ ut] M v]ndf /fd|f], cGo If]q dWod. -tf]= gf= gL= )& ut] M >lds ju{df /fd|f] , dfg kfOg]. g"= g]= gf]= )* ut] M cfsl:ds wg nfe, zq' k/f:t. of= oL= o'=_ )( ut] M ;fdflhs dfg kfOg], /f]huf/L k|fKt xf]nf. )# ut] M ;Gtfgaf6 ;'v, dfg kfOg. )$ ut] M v]ndf /fd|f], cGo If]q dWod. )% ut] M cfsl:ds wg nfe, zq' k/f:t. ;fdflhs dfg kfOg], /f]huf/L k|fKt xf]nf. wg' )^)& ut]ut] MM cfsl:ds ofqf x'g], Jofkf/ /fd|f].

-o]= of]= ef= eL= e"= e= )* ut] M lk|o hg ;+u e]6, k9fOdf /fd|f]. kmf= 9f= e]=_ )( ut] M k|]ddf r~rntf, v]ndf /fd|f]. )# ut] M ut]af]lndf cfsif dgdf v';L. )$ ut] M emd]nfaf6 d'Qm, dfgxfgL x'g]. )% ut] M sfg'gL If]q /fd|f] , cfDbfgL a9\g]. ds/ )^ ut] M dgf]/~hgdf lbg ljTg], dg k|zGg. -ef]= hf= hL= )&ut] — hf]lvd k"0f{ sfd aGg], Jofkf/df /fd|f]. vL= v"=, v]= )* ut] M k]6 ljsf/ x'g], ;fyLn] wf]sf lbg]. vf]= uf= uL=_ )( ut] M ;do v/fj, dfgxfgL xf]nf. )# ut] M wd{df dg hfg] ld7f] vfg kfOg. )$ ut] M oftfoftdf /fd|f], dg k|zGg xf]nf. )% ut] M j}rfl/s ljjfb, /fhgLlt If]qdf /fd|f]. a9] klg dg k|zGg x'g]. s'De )^)& ut]ut] MM vr{:jf:Yodf v/fa, dgdf lrGtf. -u"= u]= uf]= ;f= ;L= ;"= )* ut] M cfDbflg X'g] dfg kfOg] . ;]= ;f]= b=_ )( ut] M hf]lvd k"0f{ sfd aGg], Jofkf/df /fd|f]. )# ut] M j}rfl/s ljjfb, /fhgLlt If]qdf /fd|f]. )$ ut] M vr{ a9] klg dg k|zGg x'g]. )% ut] M k|fqmd a9\g], wgnfe klg x'g]. gL If]q /fd|f] , cfDbfgL a9\g]. dLg )^)& ut]ut] MM sfg' dgf] / ~hgdf lbg ljTg], dg k|zGg. -bL, b", y, em, `, b], )* ut]M wgnfe, v]ndf ljhoL . bL, r, rL_ )( ut] M :jf:Yodf v/fj, sfddf /f]s .

.. hLjgz}nL .. laxfg} tftf]kfgLdf dx / sfutL ld;fP/ vfFbf x'G5g\ gf}+ j6f o:tf kmfObf != kfrg ;'wf5{ kfrgnfO{ ;'wfg{sf nflu laxfg tftf] kfgLdf dx / sfutL ld;fP/ vfg'k5{ . o;n] k]6 ;kmf /fVg d2t ug{ ' s f ;fy} sn] hf] d f /;sf] pTkfbgnfO{ a9fpF 5, h;af6 kfrg k| lqmofdf d2t ldN5 . sfutLdf /x]sf] Pl;8n] kfrgk| 0ffnLnfO{ dha"t kfg{ d2t u5{ / cjflG5t ljiffQm kbfy{nfO{ aflx/ lgsfN5 . o;sf cnfjf dxn] Ps PG6LAofS6]l/onsf] ?kdf sfd u5{ / z/L/df /x]sf] s'g} klg k|sf/sf] ;+qmd0f x6fpFg d2t u5{ . @= slAhot x6fpF5 tftf] k fgLdf dx / sfutL ld;fP/ vfgfn] slAhotnfO{ ;d] t lgsf] kf5{ . o;n] cfF tnfO{ k|f]T;flxt u/]/ lb;f vnf; ug{df ;xof]u u5{ . o;sf cnfjf o;n] cfGq Do's;nfO{ a9fjf lbG5 . ;'Vvf ePsf] lb;fnfO{ lehfpF5 . o;n] lb;f ug{ ;xof]u u5{ . #= lnDkm]l6s l;:6dsf] ;kmfO{df ;xof]uL lnDkm]l6s l;:6ddf kfgL / cfjZos t/n kbfy{sf] sdL ePdf ysfg dx;'; x'G5 . slAhot, ;'Tg ;d:of, pRr of Go'g /Qmrfk, tgfj / dfgl;s :jf:Yodf c;/ k5{ . laxfg–laxfg of] ld>0f lkpgfn] lnDkm]l6s l;:6d ;' Vvf x'g d2t u5{, h;af6 k|lt/Iff k|0ffnLdf klg ;'wf/ x'G5 . $= d'v :jf:Yodf ;'wf/ Pl;l8s k|s[ltsf] sfutL, dx / tftf] kfgL lkpgfn] d' v uGxfpg] ;d:of ;dfwfg x' G 5 . sfutLn] cfqmfds AofS6]l/ofnfO{ df/]/ d'v z'4 ug{ d2t u5{ . d'v uGxfpg] d' V o sf/0f lha| f] df hd]sf] ;]tf] efu -vfB tyf AofS6] l/ofsf sf/0f o:tf] x'G5_ klg xf] . sfutL;lxtsf] of] ld>0fn] o:tf] ;]tf] efunfO{ x6fP/ d'v uGxfpg] ;d:of k|fs[lts ?kdf x6fpF5 . %= d"qa4{s ?kdf sfo{ u5{ dxdf zlQmzfnL PG6LAofS6]l/on u'0f x'G5 . o;df s}of} k|sf/sf] ;+qmd0f x6fpg] Ifdtf x'G5 . sfutL, tftf] kfgL / dxsf] ld>0fn] Ps pTs[i6 d"qn -

z/L/af6 kfgL aflx/ lgsfNg] tTj_ sf] ?kdf sfd u5{ . d"qdfu{nfO{ ;kmf ug]{ of] ;a}eGbf /fd|f] tl/sf xf] . o'l6cfO{ of d"qdfu{ ;+qmd0faf6 kLl8t dlxnfsf nflu of] ld>0f j/bfg ;flat x'G5 . ^= OghL{ n]an a9fpF5 dx / tftf] kfgLsf] ld>0fn] z/L/df OghL{ j[l4 u5{ . z/L/df a9L OghL{ pTkGg x' F b f z/L/sf] d] 6 faf] l nHd / sfo{ k | 0 ffnLdf j[ l 4 x' G 5 . dxn] z/L/sf c+unfO{ 7Ls 9+uaf6 sfd ug{ k|]l/t u5{ . laxfg tftf] kfgL tyf sfutLsf ;fy dx lngfn] z/L/ lbge/ phf{jfg aG5 . &= tf}n 36fpg pkof]uL dx, sfutL / tftf] kfgLsf] ld>0f ;] j g ugf{ n] ef]s klg sd nfU5 . o;df kmfOa/ kfOG5,h;n] ef] s / ;' u / n] annfO{ sd u/L kof{ K t OghL{ k| bfg u5{ . o;} n ] lgoldt ?kdf laxfg o;sf] ;]jg ugf{n] lbge/ vfg] vfgfdf klg sdL x'G5 . h;af6 tf}n 36fpg klg d2t ldN5 . *= kf]ifs tTj / le6fldgn] e/ k"/ dx / sfutLsf ;fy tftf] kfgL ;]jg ubf{ z/L/sf nflu PG6LclS;8]G6, le6fldg / cGo kf]i fstTj kfOG5 . o;sf cnfjf o;df PlG6OGˆnfd]6f]/L u'0f klg kfOG5 . o;} n ] o;sf] ;] j gn] z/L/sf] /f]uk|lt/f]wL k|0ffnL dha"t x'G5 . ( = /f]u k|lt/f]wL Ifdtf dha"t x'G5 o;sf] lgoldt ;]jgn] z/L/sf] k|lt/f]wL Ifdtfdf j[l4 x'G5 . dx / sfutLdf ePsf] PlG6clS;8]G6 / cGo kf]ifs tTjn] df};d kl/jt{g;+u} x'g] ;+qmd0faf6 klg arfpF5 .

#

;Gtf]if clwsf/L                          kqsfl/tf If]qdf ;Gtf]if clwsf/Lsf] e"ldsf sxfF b]lvG5 < kqsfl/tf If]qdf ;Gtf]if clwsf/Lsf] e'ldsf eGg'kbf{ ;dfhdf bj]sf gful/ssf cfjfh p7fpg] JolQmsf] ?kdf b]vf k5{ . hxfFsf gful/s kL8fdf 5g\, ;fdfGo ;'ljwfx?af6 ;d]t al~rt 5g\ jf ;fgf] nufgLaf6 klg 7'nf] sfd u/]sf dflg;x? hf] c?sf] nflu k|]/0ff aGg ;S5g\ To:tf ;dfrf/af6 gful/snfO{ ;' ;'lrt agfpg] df d]/f] e"ldsf b]lvG5 .

ljsf; / ko{6g If]qdf l/kf]l6ª ub}{ cfpg'ePsf] 5 . of] If]qdf l/kf]l6ªsf r'gf}tLx? s] s] x'g\ < d}n] kqsf/Ltfsf] ;'?jftb]lv ug{ vf]h]sf] s'/f cfjfhlxgsf cfjfhx? jf bjasf cfjfhx?nfO{ aflx/ Nofpg vf]hs ] f] xf] . To;n] ;dfh ljsfzdf 6]jfk'Ug] d}n] ljrf/ u/]/ ljsfzsf] la6df klg gfu/Lssf] ck]Iff cg';f/ sfddf ltj|tf xf];\ eg]/ ;'?jft u/]sf] x'F . ljsfz lgdf{0fsf If]qdf u/Lg] l/kf]l6ªn] ;j{;fwf/0f gfu/Lssf cfsfª\Iffx? ;+u ;+jGwLt x'g] ePsf]n] of] If]qdf snd rnfpbf sltko dflg;x?nfO{ dg gkg]{ klg x'G5 . sltn] ToxL s'/fnfO{ Ouf] agfO{/x]sf klg x'G5g\ . clxn] r'gf}lt b]vLg] vfnsf] 5}g t/ cb[Zo ?kdf ljsfz kqsfl/tf u/L/x]sf dflg; s;}sf] tf/f] alg/x]sf] cg'el' t x'G5 . To:t} ;du| /fi6«sf] pGgtLsf nflu geO{gx'g] If]q ko{6g xf] of] If]qsf] k|rf/ k|;f/sf] ;fy} ljsfzsf nflu snd rnfpg] xf] eg] /fi6«sf] pGgtL x'g] b]v]/ g} of] la6df sfd ;'?u/]sf] x'F . clxn] klg bfª lhNnfs} ;jfndf x]g]{ xf] eg] sltko ko{6sLo If]qx? k|rf/ k|;f/sf] cefjdf cf]em]ndf k/L/x]sf 5g\ . To:tf If]qx?sf] k|rf/ k|;f/ ug{ ;lsof] eg] ko{6s leq\ofpg ;lsof] eg] t ;d[l4 cfkm}df x'g] lglZrt 5 . To;sf] nflu ;j}n] cf cfk\mgf] If]qaf6 sfd ug'k{ g]{ x'G5 . ko{6gsf] If]qdf sfd ug]{ jf kqsfl/tf ug]{ JolQmnfO{ r'gf}ltsf] s'/f ug'k{ bf{ To; If]qdf e}/x]sf] ljsfz / ljgf;s} /Lkf{l] 6ª ubf{ r'gf}tLx? cfpg] u5{g\ . clxn] klxn] klxn]sf] h:tf] w]/} r'gf}tL 5 h:tf] t nfUb}g t/ Ps xb dflg;sf nflu g/fd|f] alg/x]sf] h:tf] nfU5 .

sfd ug]{ kqsf/x? hLjg wfGgsf] nflu cGo k]zf lt/ nflu/xg' ePsf] 5 . lsg eGbf ldl8of If]qdf sfd ug]{ kqsf/x?n] kfpg] kfl/>ldsaf6 pgLx?sf] ;fdfGo b}lgls ;d]t rln/x]sf] 5}g . ha;Dd ;/sf/n] >dhLlj kqsf/x?nfO{ /fHon] tf]s] adf]lhdsf] Go'gtd kfl/>lds lbO{b}g ta;Dd of] If]qdf sfd u/]/ hLjg wfGg ;lsb}g . ;+rf/ ;+u7gx? Go"gtd kfl/>flds nfu' ug{sf nflu kxn lsg ug{ ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ < ;~rf/ ;+u7gx?n] s;/L Go'gtd kfl/>lds nfu' ug{sf nflu kxn ug{ ;s'g t < klxnf] s'/f ;~rf/ ;+u7gx?df klg ldl8of ;~rfnsx? g} x'g 'x'G5 . klxnf] s'/f] kqsfl/tfdf cfpg rfxfg] gofF dflg;nfO{ ldl8of ;~rfnsx?n] n]j/n] kfpg] Hofnf eGbf sd kfl/>lds lbg] ;xdltdf sfddf nufpg'xG' 5 . ha pm kqsf/ aG5 ta ldl8of ;~rfnsx?n] xfd|f] pTkfbg eg]/ uj{ ug]{ t/ p;sf] hLjg wfGgsf] nflu ;'?ubf{sf] kfl/>lds lbg'x'G5 . clg ;~rf/ ;+u7gn] ;f]wd] f kqsf/n] klg Go'gtd kfl/>lds kfPsf] 5' eG5 . clxn];Dd ;~rf/ ;+u7g x?df d}n] Go'gtd kfl/>lds kfPg eGg] Pp6f lgj]bg kb}{g eg] ;~rf/ ;+u7gx?n] Go'gtd kfl/>lds nfu' u/fpg s;/L kxn ug{ ;S5g . ldl8of dflnsx? kqsf/d}qL 5g\ h:tf] nfU5 of nfUb}g < ;j} ldl8of ;~rfnsx? kqsf/ d}qL 5}gg\ eGg d ;lSbg t/ w]/} h;f] ldl8of ;~rfnsx? kqsf/d}qL 5}gg\ . of] of Tof] ?kdf dflns dflns g} xf] sfdbf/ sfdbf/ g} xf] ToxL ?kdf d}n] a'em]sf] 5' . xfdLn] sfd ug]{ ;~rf/ dfWodx?df ;dfrf/df nufgL ug'{k5{ eGg] lrGtgsf] ljsf; eP h:tf] nfU5 of nfUb}g < ;dfrf/df nufgLsf] s'/f t k/} hfcf];\ cfkm\gf] ;~rf/ ;+u7gdf sfdug]{ kqsf/sf] ;fdfGo dfqsf] b}lgls rNg] kf/L>flds lbP klg :jtM ;dfrf/sf] nufgL dflgg] lyof] . t/ kqsf/nfO{ k};f sd / sfd k|km]S6 x'g'kg]{ ;f]r ePsf ;~rf/ dfWodx?n] ;dfrf/df nufgL t s;/L u?g\ . d]/f] ljrf/df of] ;f]rsf] ljsf; x'g cem} !) jif{ nfU5 .

;Gtf]if clwsf/Laf6 cfhsf] kLl9nfO{ lbg'kg]{ dxTjk"0f{ ;Gb]z s] < kqsf/Ltfdf cfpg vf]Hg] o'jf lkl9sf] nsf]{ g} 5 . pgLx?nfO{ jflx/L cfj/0f kqsf/ dfq yfxf 5 . leqL s'/f] yfxf 5}g To:tf gofF lkl9sf efO{jlxlgx?nfO{ kqsf/Ltf cfkm}df Pp6f /fd|f] k] zf xf] t/ of] k]z fjf6 bfªsf] lahf}/Ldf ho dfF nIdL lrDgL O§f pBf]uaf6 pTkflbt hLjgwfGg sl7g 5 To;}n] O§fx? wdfwd ;'ky d"Nodf lalqm eO/x]sf] 5 . Psk6s k|of]u ug{] kqsf/Ltf ug]{ ;f]r jgfpg' xf]Og\ t < ePsf] 5 eg] klxnf ;f]r ljrf/ gf]6M– xfdLnfO{ Ps sn ug{'xf];\ tkfO{s} 7fpFdf xf]d8]nLe]/L u/]/ dfq of] If]qdf k|j]z ug'{ ub{5f}{+ . xf]nf kqsf/ Pp6f ;fdfhLs k|f ]= ;'/ ]G b| a'9 f k|f ]= hut kxf8L df] = (*%&*@#&#( df] = (*)^@*$#%$ JolQm xf] ;fdfhLs JolQmn] k/Ljf/ eGbf dfly p7]/ sfd k| f ] = ledl;ª /fjn ug'{kg]{ x'G5 . olb of] ;j} df] = (*)(&)^#)% sfd ug{ ;S5' / d ;Gt'i6 x'G5' h:tf] nfU5 eg] of] If]qdf k|jz ] ug'x{ f]nf eGg] ;Gb]z lbg lahf}/L–%, -gofFa:tL_ Ujf/vf]nf, bfª rfxG5' . s] eof] eg] kqsfl/tf If]qd} sfd u/]/ hLjg wfGg ;lsPnf h:tf] nfU5 < d}n] kqsfl/tf ;'?jft ubf{sf] eGbf s]xL xb ;Dd t hLjg rnfpg] vfnsf] kfl/>lds kqsf/x?n] kfO{/x]sf] d}n] dxz'; u/]sf] 5' . t/ clxn] kqsfl/tf If]qdf dfq

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  bfª lhNNffdf ;8s l8lehg gfdsf] Pp6f sfof{no 5 ca p:sf] sfd eg]sf] s]jn ;8s / k'nsf] 7]Ssf 6]08/ k|lqmof cl3 a9fpg' / 7]sb] f/x?n] hlt nfk{jfxL / l9nf;':tL u/]klg Dofb yKg' dfq} xf]ls eGg] z+sf pTkGg u/fPsf] 5 . lhNnfsf 3f]/fxL / t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf leqsf ahf/ If]qd} rf/n]g ;8ssf] lgdf{0fwLg ;do ;lsof] t/ sfdsf] ult vf;} tLj|tf kfPsf] b]lvb}g . xfd|f hgk|ltlglwx?df olt w]/} dxTjfsfIff+ a9]sf] 5 ls Psfw lbg ;~rf/ dfWoddf 5fpgsf nflu k|rf/afhL al9 u/]sf] b]lvG5 sfd eg] Ho"sf To" /x]sf] b]lvG5 . xf]Og eg] w'nf]sf] sx/ ;a}eGbf al9 ToxfF Jofkf/ Joj;fo u/]sf Joj;foLx?n] ef]Ub} cfPsf 5g\ clg af6f]df lx8\g] k}bn ofq'x?n] t/ xfd|f hgk|ltlglwx? sfgdf t]n xfn]/ a;]sf] ;8s l8lehg sfof{nonfO{ Ao"tfpg lsg ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ .

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:yfg]Zj/ sfnfyf]sL M g]tf x?sf] lvrftfgL n] ubf{ xf] . sltkon] stf x'g k5{ geP cfGbf]ng x'G5 eg] sltn] stf To;}n] ubf{ xf]. eLd b]jsf]6f s]=;L= eLd b]jsf]6f s] ;L e'dLljbx?n] ug{'kg]{ sfd e'dflkmof åf/f x'bf l9nf x'b}5 h:tf] nfU5. slkn d0fL rf/}lt/ k|b]z /fhwfgLsf] gfddf cfGbf]ng eO{/x]sf] 5 . x/]s tj/n] s'g lhNnfnfO{ /fhwfgL tf]Sg] eGg] af/]df g]tfx?sf] dt klg afl8Psf] 5 h;n] ubf{ at{dfg ;/sf/nfO{ ufx|f] e}/x]sf] x'g;S5 . ;fy} k|To]s lhNnfsf g]tfx? lar Ps¿ktf gx'g'n] klg yk l9nfO{ ePsf] xf] . h'g 7fpFdf /fhwfgL x'g nfossf] k'af{wf/x? 5g\ Tof] 7fpFsf] nflu klxn] g} ;a]{If0f 6f]nLn] cfk\mgf] vfsf k|:t't ul/;s]sf] 5 . ca ;–;fgf s'/fdf gclNemP/ l56f] eGbf l56f] ;/sf/n] k|fb]lzs /fhwfgL tf]sf];\ . at{dfg ;/sf/n] ;Sb}g eg] a? /flhgfdf lbO{ afd u7aGwgnfO{ of] lhDdf lbO{of];\ .

;‹Lo u0ftGq g]kfnsf] /fhgLlts ljefhgdf Ps ;‹, & k|b]z tyf &%# :yfgLo tx -ufpFkflnsf tyf gu/kflnsf_ /x]sf 5g\ . ;fy} && j6f lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt 5g\ . &%# j6f :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rg eO;s]sf] 5 . :yfgLo tx lgjf{rg ePsf] kfFr÷5 dlxgf eP klg hgrfxgf cg'¿k sfo{ x'g g;s]sf] u'gf;f] cfpg yfn]sf] 5 . h;/L l;+xb/af/ ufpF–ufpFdf k'u]sf] Jofks rrf{ ul/of] t/ Tof]cg';f/ sfo{ x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . klxnf] rf}dfl;ssf] k|ult x]bf{ :yfgLo txdf ljlgof]hg u/]sf] kfFr k|ltzt /sd vr{ x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . o;sf] cy{ ljutdf h:t} h]7 / c;f/df x'g] u/]sf] ljsf; ;‹Lotf u0ftGq g]kfndf x'g a]/ 5}g . x'gt olt l5§} :yfgLo txsf] d"Nofª\sg ug]{ a]nf t eO;s] sf] 5} g t/ laxfgLn] lbpF;f]sf] ;|ft] b]vfpF5 . :yfgLo txn] z'? u/]sf sfd sf/afxLn] /fd|f] nIf0f b]vfPsf 5}gg\ . lgjf{rgsf] a]nf ul/Psf] k|lta4tf tyf hgrfxgfcg';f/ sfd ePsf] kfOF b } g . k| l tlglw;ef / k|b]z;efsf] lgjf{rg eP klg kbaxfn gx'Fbf sltko ;afn cyf{t\ ;femf ;"rLsf sfo{ ug{ sl7g ePsf] x'g'k5{ . ;f]r, gLlt, lgod lgdf{0f :yfgLo tx, b]zsf tLg j6f ;/sf/dWo]sf] hgtf;Fu k|ToIf ;Dks{ ug]{ ;/sf/ xf] . :yfgLo ;/sf/n] ;+ljwfgcGtu{t /xL lgodfjnL tyf lgb]lz \{ sf agfpg ;Sg] Joj:yf 5 . xfn ;xhtfsf nflu ;‹Lo dfldnf tyf :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfnon] gd'gf lgodfjnL tyf lgb]lz \{ sf tof/ u/L k7fPsf] 5 . sltko :yfgLo txn] ToxL gd'gf lgodfjnL / lgb]l{\zsfnfO{ gfd / :yfg dfq kl/jt{g u/L kf; ug] { u/] s f] kfOG5 . hgk|ltlglwn] lgodfjnL tyf lgb]lz \{ sf lgdf{0fdfeGbf z;t{ tyf lgM;t{ d f cg' b fgaf6 k| f Kt ah]6nfO{ ljt/0f ug{df a9L s]lGb|t ePsf] kfOG5 . h;/L lxhf] ;j{bnLo a}7sdf /sd afl8GYof], To;}u/L gu/;ef / ufpF;efaf6 /sd ljlgof]hg ul/of] . o;/L k|fKt ah]6 ljt/0f u/]/dfq} ljsf; tyf kl/jt{ g ;Dej 5} g . ;+ljwfgn] k|bQ u/]sf] clwsf/sf] kl/lwleq /xL ufpF tyf gu/nfO{ s:tf] agfpg] bLw{sfnLg ;f]r, gLlt, lgod / of]hgf agfpg ;Sg'k5{ . sd{rf/L tyf hgk|ltlglwsf]

               z+s/k|;fb uf}td cfrf/;+lxtf :yfgLo lgsfodf w]/} jif{;Dd hgk|ltlglw gx'bF f / hgk|ltlglwsf] ;d]t sfo{ ubf{ sd{rf/Lsf] afgL lau|]sf] 5 . clxn] Psftkm{ k|foM sd{rf/Ln] ;a} sfd hgk|ltlglwnfO{ b]vfP/ cfkm" pDsg] k|jl[ Q b]lvPsf 5g\ eg] csf]{tkm{ hgk|ltlglwn] klg d 7"nf] dfG5] eP eGg] 3d08 tyf cx f/ a9]sf] 5 . ha;Dd hgk|ltlglwn] /fhgLlt k];f xf]Og ;]jf xf] / sd{rf/Ln] xfdL dflns xf]Ogf}F ;]js xf}F eGg] a'‰b}gg\. ta;Dd ljsf; ;Dej 5}g . of] s' / f a' e mfpg sd{ r f/L / hgk|ltlglwsf] cfrf/;+lxtf lgdf{0f ug{'k5{ / ;f] cfrf/;+lxtfdf b'j} kIfn] k"0f{ ¿kdf nfu" ug{'k5{ . gful/s lzIff xfd|f g]tfx¿n] hgtfnfO{ cfGbf]ng ug{ dfq} l;sfPsf 5g\ . g]kfnLx¿ /f0ff zf;glj?4sf] cfGbf]ng, k~rfotlj?4sf] cfGbf] n g, /fhtGqlj?4sf] cfGbf] ngdf ;l/s ePsf 5g\ . xfd|f] :s'lnª cfGbf] n gdf g} s] l Gb|t 5 . hgtfsf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/sf af/]df cfh;Dd l;sfPsf 5}gf} F . hgtfsf] s/ ltg]{ afgL 5}g .

Ps t ;‹Lotf dxFuf] Joj:yf xf] . hgtfn] s/ glt/] of] ;~rfng ug{ sl7g x'G5 . gful/sn] s/ ltg{ ' eg] sf] ck/fw ug{ ' ;/x 7fG5g\ . gful/s lzIffs} cefjdf ei6frf/ a9]sf] 5 . bL3{sfnLg tyf cNksfnLg of]hgf elgG5 g]kfndf of]hgf /fd|f aG5g\ t/ sfof{ G jog x' Fb } g . ;a} /fhgLlts bnsf] 3f]if0ff kq x]g]{ xf] eg] of]hgf tyf sfo{qmd /fd|f / dxTjsf+IfL x'G5g\ t/ sfof{Gjog x'Fb}gg\ . ca xfd|f] Ifdtf, ;|f]t, ;fwg / hgtfsf] r]tgf:t/cg';f/ oyfy{ k/s bL3{ s f nLg / cNksfnLg of]hgf lgdf{0f ug{k' 5{ . ;f] of]hgf lgdf{0f / sfof{Gjogdf ;d] t hgtfnfO{ ;xefuL agfpg'k5{ . xfn;Dd tof/ ul/g] of]hgf To;sf] sfof{Gjogsf] df]8 ]nnfO{ kl/jt{g ug{'k 5{ . hgtfsf] cfjZostf rfxgf, :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] Ifdtf tyf ;|ft]

;fwgn] wfGg ;Sg] of]hgf dfq th{'df ug{'k5{ . lzIff / :jf:Yo / s[lif clxn] hgtf lzIff / :jf:Yosf nflu wg sdfpg ljb]z hfg] jf :jb]zd} eP klg s;/L /sd sdfpg] eGg] WofpGgdf 5g\ . Ps gDa/L jf b'O{ gDa/L h;/L klg k};f sdfpg'kg]{ afWotf 5 . lzIff / :jf:Yo lgs} dxFuf ePsf 5g\ . u'0f:t/Lo lzIff / :jf:Yo pkrf/sf nflu ufpF 5f]8]sf] cj:yf 5 . xfd|f ljBfno / :jf:Yo rf}sLdf ;'wf/ ug{k' g]{ h?/L 5 . ljBfnodf cË|h ] L dfWooaf6 k9fpg z'?jft ug]{ / /f]u k/LIf0f ug]{ pks/0f / ;Nnfx lbg] 8fS6/sf] Joj:yf ufpF tyf gu/df ug{'k5{ . olt ug{ ;lsof] eg] ;s] hgtfnfO{ ufpF kmsf{pg ;lsG5 . Tof] ;lsPg eg] a;fOF;/fO ug]{ qmdnfO{ sd ug{ ;lsG5 . o; sfo{n] :yfgLo ;/sf/nfO{ ;xof]u ldN5 . k/Dk/fut s[lif tyf kz'kfngdf kl/jt{g ug{'k5{ . rNnf, s'v'/f, afv|f, tyf s[lifdf aLp lahg ljt/0f u/]/ sfd nfUb}g . sfddf k |l ta 4 t f tyf s [li f d f Jofj;flostf Nofpg'k5{, To;sf nflu lghL If]q;Fu ;xsfo{ u/L s[lif tyf kz' kmd{sf] :yfkgf ug{k' 5{ . ;f]xL kmd{af6 /f]huf/Lsf] cj;/ lbg ;lsG5 . k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f / k|fs[lts ;|ft] ufpF – ufpF d f ;8s, ljB' T , vfg]kfgLh:tf k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f ePsf 5g\ t/ o'jf zlQm cfocfh{g / /f]huf/Lsf] l;nl;nfdf b]z aflx/ hfg'kg]{ afWotf 5 . xfdLsxfF of]hgfa4 tl/sfn] ljsf; ePsf] 5}g . xfn;Dd ;8s, ljB't, vfg]kfgL, l;FrfOh:tf k"jf{wf/sf] ljsf; kx'rF / eg;'gsf] cfwf/df lgdf{0f x'g] u/]sf 5g\ . :yfgLo txdf hgk|ltlglw cfPkl5 klg pQm k|jl[ Q bf]xf]l/Psf] 5 . o;nfO{ aGb ul/g'k5{ . cfjZostf / cf} l rTotfsf] cfwf/df nfe nfutsf] ljZn]if0f u/]/dfq k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f ug{'k5{ . cfocfh{g / /f]huf/L l;h{gf x'g] k"jf{wf/df a9L hf]8 lbg'k5{ . xfdLsxfF ;f]n/,

jfo', afof]Uof;, gbL gfnf, 9'Ëf, lu§L, afn'jf, jghËnh:tf cg]sf}F k|fs[lts ;|ft] 5g\ . tLgsf] plrt k| o f] u / ;+ / If0f ug] { gLlt agfpg' k 5{ . oL ;| f ] t sf] Joj:yfkgn] :yfgLo txsf] cfjZostf k"/f ug{'sf ;fy} /f]huf/L;d]t l;h{gf u5{ . oL ;|f]t ;fwgsf] k|of]u ubf{ efjL k':tfnfO{ Wofgdf /fvL lbuf] ¿kdf x'g] k|of]u / ;+/If0fsf] Joj:yf ldnfpg'k5{ . k|fs[ltsf] ;|f]tsf] Joj:yfkgaf6 cfGtl/s cfo j[l4 / /f] h uf/Lsf] l;h{ g f ug{ ;lsG5 . k|ljlwsf] clwstd k|of]u ;"rgf k|ljlwn] ;+;f/ Pp6f 5ftfd'gL c6fPsf] 5 . cf–cfk\mgf] :yfgLo lgsfodf k| l jlwsf] clwstd k|of]u ug]{ / To;}sf] dfWodaf6 cGt/ :yfgLo tx, k|b ] z tyf s] G b|nfO{ hf] 8 \g ;Sg'k5{ . k|ljlw Pscsf{af6 l;Sg] / l;sfpg] dfWod x'g ;S5 . g]kfndf ;‹Lo u0ftGq zf;g Joj:yf gofF cg'ej xf], t;y{ l;Sg] / l;sfpg] s'/fdf kl5 kg{'x'Fb}g . ;a} s'/fdf lj1 sf]xL klg x'Fb}g . ;dGjo / ;Dks{n] ljsf; ug{ ;lhnf] x'G5 . pTkfbg ug]{ If]q, ;]jf ;'ljwf lbg] If]q / ;dGjosf] If]qdf k|ljlwsf] clwstd k|of]u ug{k' 5{ . k|ljlwn] ;]jf k|j{ fxdf ;xhtf k|bfg u5{ . ;‹Lo u0ftGq g]kfnnfO{ ;d'Ggt agfpg :yfgLo txdf cg'zf;g, ljlwsf] zf;g, gLlt / lgodsf] kfngf, oyfy{k/s of]hgf, lzIff / :jf:Yo ;dofg';f/sf] ljsf;, /f]huf/L l;h{gf, s[lif tyf kz'kfngdf Jofj;foLs/0fdf hf]8 lbg'k5{ . xfd|f] b]zdf Joj:yf kl/jt{g eof] cj:yf kl/jt{g ePg, ;do kl/jt{g eof] t/ ;+:sf/ kl/jt{g ePg . o;sf nflu ;j{ky| d Ps l;Ssfdf b' O { kfË| f h:tf hgk| l tlglw / sd{ r f/Ln] Odfgbf/Lk"j{s sfd ug{'k5{ . cfkm}n F fO{ abNg'k5{ . ;fef/M uf]vf{kqcgnfOgjf6

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–             k|ltdf zdf   cfjf; lgdf{0fsf nflu dxf]T;j g} lsg cfof]hgf ug'{eof] < @)&) ;fnb]lv alx/f afnaflnsfx? ;fd'bfoLs ljBfnodf cWoog ug]{ ub{5g\ . Ps ;o kGw|hgf alx/f afnaflnsfx? dWo] (# hgf afnaflnsfx? cWoog ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . tL dWo] &% hgf afnaflnsfx?nfO{ 3/kl/jf/af6 k9fpg], n]vfpg]df lgs} ;d:of /x]sf] 5 . Tof] dWo]df sIff ! b]lv kfFr;Ddsf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ ;Dk"0f{ vr{ x'g] ub{5 . tL afnaflnsfx?nfO{ g]kfn ;/sf/n] k|lt ljBfyL{ afkt dfl;s $ xhf/ pknAw u/fpb} cfPsf] 5 . sIff ^b]lv dfly k9\g] ljBfyL{x?n] sfkL snd, vfhf rfxL 3/kl/jf/n] Joj:yf ub}{ cfPsf] 5 .

eof] . pSt /sd Nofpgsf nflu lzIff ljefu, lhNnf lzIff sfof{no, ckf+u, alx/f;+u ;dGjo kxn u¥of} t/ ;fy{stf ePg. ToxfF klg /fhgLlts/0f ul/of] . h:tf] ljBfyL{x?df s] s:tf] ;'wf/ ePsf] 5 <

k|ltdf zdf{ lgb]z { s

    

lgs} ;'wf/ ePsf] 5 . xfdLx?n] sIff ;~rfng ug]{ ;dodf !% hgf ljBfyL{x?af6 ;'? ePsf] sIffdf To;} jif{ dfq} &% hgf ljBfyL{x? e g f{ e P sf l y P . alx/ f km]G;L Jofkf/Lx?;+u s'/f ubf{ afnaflnsfx?nfO{ nfu' kbfy{ pxfFx? xfd|f nflu s'g} xfgL ub}{g b'Jo{zgLaf6 /f]lsPsf] 5 . s]xL aflnsfx? anfTs[t ePsf 5g\ . eGg'x'G5 . hf8f] df};d uO;Sof} s]xL aflnsfx? ue{jlt eP/ ;Gtfg udL{sf sk8f cfPsf 5}gg\ . xfd|f ;d]t hGdfpg afWo eP . To:tf] cj:yfdf sIff ;'? u/]kl5 To:tf ;d:of nflu d]nf dxf]T;j cfof]hgf ubf{ xfdLx?n] ePsf 5}gg\ . afnaflnsfx? k9\g n]Vg kfPsf Iflt k'Ub}g eGg'xG' 5 .

5g\ . pgLx?nfO{ lzIffsf] af6f]df 8f]¥ofpg ;s]sf 5f} . bafj l;h{ g f @)&) ;fnb]lv g} xfdLx?n] To:tf afnaflnsfx?nfO{ cfjf;Lo kl5Nnf] ;do lzIff ;d]t :yfgLo txdf cfPsf] 5 . e P s f ] ;'ljwf ;lxt k9fpg], n]vfpg], vfgkLgsf] Joj:yf ub}{ cfPsf o:tf] cj:yfdf pkdxfgu/kflnsf;Fu ;dGjo ePsf] 5 . d'b\ b\ f 5f} . dfl;s @) xhf/ ef8f lt/]/ cfjf;Lo ;'ljwf lbPsf 5}g < dflnsf 5f} . o:tf] cj:yfdf pgLx?sf nflubL3{sfnLg?kdf cfjf;Lo xfdLx?n] ;dGjo u/]sf 5f} . pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf d]o/, ug] { s' / f Joj:yfsf nflu dfl;s @) xhf/ ef8f lt/]/ a;fNg ;Sg] pkd]o/, j8fWoIf ;a} hgk|ltlglwx? ;sf/fTds t x'gx' G' 5 . e P s f cj:yf 5}g . tTsfnLg cj:yfdf /fVgsf nflu lgs} ;d:of pxfFx? efif0fdf s'g} sfo{qmddf lsg} pT;flxt x'g s'/f 5g\ . lgs} ePsf] 5 . ;/sf/L kIfaf6 ;d]t cfjf; lgdf{0fsf nflu ug'{x'G5 ha ah]6 ljlgof]hgsf s'/f x'G5 . ha sfof{Gjog b' v b kIf ;xof]u ePg . pkdxfgu/kflnsf ;dIf ;d]t dfu u¥of} txdf k'Ug'xG' 5 clg t/ Tof] pT;fxkg ToxfF b]lvb}g . nlIft xf] . d}n] ToxfFaf6 klg s'g} ;'g'jfO{ ePsf] 5}g . xfdL afWo eof} . ju{ cg';f/ ah]6 ljlgof]hg ug'k{ g]{ t/ Tof] Jojxf/sf k6Ss} k m ] G ; L dxfo1 cfof]hgf ug]{ ;f]r klg agfPsf xf} t/ ToxfFaf6 vf; b]lvPsf] 5}g .

Jofkf/Lx?;+u /sd hDdf x'b}g ls eg]/ dxf]T;j cfof]hgf ug]{ ljrf/ s' / f ubf{ agfPsf xf} . ljBfno / cfjf; glhs} x'g'kg]{ t/ To:tf] h:tf] dxf]T;j ljjfbdf ;d]t cfPsf] 5 lg < pxfFx? 5}g . cfjf;sf nflu hUuf ;d]t 5}g . xf] h'g ;d'bfo egf} oxf hxfFaf6 ;xof]u x'g'kg]{ ToxfFaf6 xfd|f nflu c;xof]u eof] . lgs} b'vb kIf xf] . jfl0fHo ;+3sf s'g} xfgL cGoq s'g} kxn ug'{ePg < cu|hx?nfO{ d}n] k6s k6s alx/f afnaflnsfx?sf] ;xof]usf u b } { g 3f]/fxLdf /x]sf] alx/f afnaflnsfx?sf] nflu h'g ljBfnodf nflu s]xL ug'{k¥of] eg] . s]xL jif{ cl3 ;DkGg ePsf] pBf]u eGg'xG' 5 . k9fOGYof] hxfF afnd}qL Jojxf/ eP/ eGg] Jofks?kdf u'gf;f] jfl0fHo ;+3sf] dxf]T;jdf alx/fx?sf nflu ;d]t s]xL /sd h f 8 f ] cfPkl5 xfdLx?n] cfjf;Lo ;'ljwf ;lxt k9fpgsf nflu Tof] ;xof]u ug'k{ 5{ eGg] s'/fdf df}lvs?kdf ;xdlt t hgfpg'eof] d f } ; d sIff t'n;Lk'/df Nofof} . e]uLo n8fO{sf sf/0f lgs} ;d:of t/ lnlvt?kdf gePsf sf/0f sfof{Gjog txdf ePg . uO;Sof} eof] . Tof] a]nfsf ;ef;b\x?n] ;d]t tTsfnLg lhNnf lzIff xfdLx?n] k"j{ cWoIf ljdn l/hfn, ;Nnfxfsf/ ;'/]z xdfn udL{sf sk8f cfPsf 5}gg\ . xfd|f nflu d]nf dxf]T;j clwsf/Lx?nfO{ ysf{pg] sfd ;d]t eof] . tTsfnLg cj:yfdf jt{dfg cWoIf jL? /fjt;+u klg ;Nnfx u/] . ;'?sf lbgdf cfof]hgf ubf{ Iflt k'Ub}g eGg'x'G5 .

3f]/fxLdf /x]sf ljBfnosf] Joj:yfkg ;ldltn] ;d]t xfdLx?n] pxfx? lgs} ;sf/fTds x'ge' of] . ha dxf]T;j ;'? ePsf] !@ ;~rfng ug{ ;Sb}gf} eGg] kq ;lxt lhNnf lzIff sfof{nodf lbg kl5 pxfFx? la/f]wdf pqg'eof] . h'g ;dodf xfdLx? @) h:tf] ;dGjo u/]/ dxf]T;j cfof]hgf u/f} eGg'ePsf] lgj]bg lbPkl5 dfq} xfdLx?n] t'n;Lk'/df of] sIff NofPsf nfv al9 vr{ ul/;s]sf lyof} . dxf]T;j cfof]hgf ug]{ 5}g < lyof} . tTsfnLg cj:yfdf t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf ;dIf kqsf/ ;Dd]ng ePsf] #÷$ lbgd} lj/f]w hgfPsf] eP xfdL d}n] olt;Dd eg]sL 5' ls alx/f afnaflnsfx?sf] cfjf;sf ;d]t kxn u¥of} . To; cj:yfdf :juL{o 3gZofd 8fFuLs} kl5 xlRsGYof} xf]nf . pxfFx?n] ;xof]u ug]{ kq lbg'ePsf] nflu slDtdf @) nfvsf] cIfosf]ifsf] :yfkgf ul/lbg';\ kxndf lgz'Ns?kdf alx/fx?sf nflu lzIff lbgsf nflu 5 . pkdxfgu/kflnsf gu/ ljsf; ;ldlt / l5d]sL pBf]u eg]sL 5' . Tolt klg x'b}g eg] tkfO{x? cfof]hgf ug'{xf];\ ljBfnosf] Joj:yf ug'e{ of] t/ ;+:yfut ljBfnodf alx/f jfl0fHo ;+3x?n] ;d]t :jLs[t lbPsf] v08df ca xfdL kl5 xfdL ;xof]u u5f}{ t/ lglZrt /sd 5'6\ofO lbg'xf];\eGbf klg afnaflnsfx?sf] sf]6f Nofpg ldNg] cj:yf /x]sf] 5 . Ps x6\bg} f} . xfdL klg ub}gf} eGg'x'G5 .w]/} sfd cl3 a9fOPsf] ;Gb{edf jif{ xfdLx?n] cfkm\g} sl/a ## nfv vr{ u/]sf lyof} . ha lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nodf uP/ ;d]t 5nkmn u/]sf xf} . ca s'g} klg xfntdf sfd /f]lsb}g . d]nf dxf]T;j 7]Ssfdf xfdLx?n] alx/f afnaflnsfx?sf nflu t'n;Lk'/df ljBfno k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Ln] ;d]t ;xof]u ug{ cfu|x ug'{ePsf] uPsf] 5}g . s'g} k|df0f To:tf] h'6fpg'x'G5 eg] xfdL h'g Nofcf} lgs} ;d:of eof] . r/d /fhgLlts/0f ul/of] . s]xL lyof] . t/ kl5 lgs} cfqmfds z}nLdf k|:t't x'g'eof] . alx/f ;'s} sfjf{xL ef]Ug tof/ 5f} . d}n] k6s k6s eGb} cfPsL /fhgLlts bnsf Psfw JolStsf sf/0f d dflysf] rl/q afnaflnsfx?sf] ljkIfdf pleg'ePsf] 5 . lgs} b'v nfUbf] 5' . s;};+u b'ZdgL ;fWg] r]i6f 5}g . ;a}sf] ;xof]u ;fysf] xTofdf ;+nUg /x]sf JolStx?nfO{ hf]ufpg] k|of; ;d]t s'/f] xf] . lagf sf/0f ljjfbdf tfGg vf]lhPsf] 5 . cfZr{o ck]Iff /fv]sf 5f} . xfdLx?n] ;'? ug]{ s'/f cfPkl5 pxfFx?n] ul/of] . kl5 ;fOa/ s]zdf d'b\bf btf{ ePkl5 hf] JolStn] oxfg]/ 5 ls lxhf] pxFfx?n] dxf]T;j cfof]hgf ug{ Joj;foL ToxL ;dodf ;a} s'/f eg]kl5 xfdL kl5 x6\Yof} xf]nf . sfd rl/q xTof ug]{ JolStx? sfjf{xLsf] bfo/df NofOPsf] lyof] . 3f6fdf ghfg], sNax?n] ;d]t cfof]hgf u/]sf 5g\ . lhNnfsf] ;'?ug]{ a]nfb]lv g} pxfFx?;+u ;dGjo u/]/ sfd cl3 kl5 t'n;Lk'/df alx/fx?sf] nflu sf]6f NofPkl5 g]kfn xsdf sNax?n] d]nf dxf]T;j cfof]hgf ubf{ 3f6f gx'g] oxL a9fPsL x'F . of] t jiff{ofdsf] e]ndf aLrdf k'¥ofP/ 5fl8lbP ;/sf/ lzIff ljefuaf6 k|fKt x'g] cfjf; lgdf{0fsf nflu t'n;Lk'/ If]qsf Jofkf/Lx?nfO{ dfq} 3f6f kg]{ . h:t} ePgg / < olt w]/} ;xof]u u/]/ kl5 o;/L xfd|f ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] /sd ;d]t Nofpg lbOPg . t/ cfh lj?ådf cfjfh p7fpg'xG' 5 eGg] sNkgf ;d]t u/]sL 5}g . ;du| bfªsf nflu 3f6f eof] . hxfF ljBfyL{x? g} gePsf] s] s:tf r'gf}tLx? /x]sf 5g\ < d JolStut kmfObfsf nflu of] r'gf}tL Joxf]g{ uPsL 5}g.

8f]6L / s}nfnL lhNnfdf pSt /sd k7fpg] b':;fx; lgs} r'gf}tL b]lvPsf] 5 . ;/f]sf/g} g/x]sf Jofkf/Lx?nfO{ ;of} afnaflnsfx?sf] ;xof]usf nflu xf] . pgLx?sf] eljiosf ul/of] . ToxfF ljBfyL{ gePsf sf/0f pSt /sd ;d]t lk|mh ;d]t Plss[t ug{ vf]lhPsf] 5 . pkdxfgu/kflnsfnfO{ ;d]t nflu xf] .



snf    … Ú ;fKtflxs

@)&$ df3 )# ut] a'waf/

;fIfL va/ klqsf

a}zfv !$ ut]af6 k|bz{gdf cfpg nfu] s f] rnlrq …sf] x nk' / PS;k|];Úsf] l;Sj]n lgdf{0f x'g] ePsf] 5 . cfOtjf/ rnlrqsf lgb]z { s ljzfn e08f/Lsf] hGdlbgsf] cj;/df lgdf{tf tyf cleg]qL s]sL clwsf/L / csf{ lgdf{tf eb| axfb'/ zfxLn] rnlrqsf] l;Sj]n 3f]if0ff u/] . s]sLn] elgg …s] s:tf] x'G5 eljiodf Tof] t cfk\mgf] 7fpFdf 5 . ;sf/fTds ?kdf ;'? u/f}F eGg] lx;fan] lgb]z { s e08f/LnfO{ …sf]xnk'/ PS;k|];Úsf] ;kmntf kZrft l;Sj] n lgb]{ zg ug] { lhDd]jf/L ;'lDkPsf 5f}+ .Ú pgsf cg';f/, l;Sj]n aGgsf nflu g} rnlrqsf] syf ;f]xL cg';f/

6'U+ ofOPsf] 5 . lgb]z { s ljzfnn] cfk\mgf] nflu of] …;/k|fOhÚ /x]sf] atfP . o;} rnlrqaf6 Do"lhs lel8of]sf lx6 lgb]z { s e08f/Ln] lgb]{zgdf 8]Ao" u/]sf x'g \ . s]sL afx]s lk|o+sf sfsL{, Crf zdf{, ljgf]b Gof}kfg], a'l4 tfdfª, /ljGb|

emf nufotsf snfsf/x?sf] rnlrqdf k|d"v clego /x]sf] 5 . s]sLsf] xf]d k|f8] Szg xfp; …hg' ls/L cf6{Ú af6 lgdf{0f ePsf] of] rnlrqdf s]sL;Fu} eb| axfb'/ zfxL, b]jL nfn Gof}kfg] kl08t / lzj k|;fb rf}nfufO{F lgdf{tf /x]sf 5g\ .

…Ú– kmfu'g @% ut]af6 k|bz{gdf cfpg nfu]sf] lkmNd …d+undÚsf] bf];|f] uLt ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5 . …aDk/ pkxf/Ú af]nsf] uLtdf k|df]b v/]nsf] :j/, bLks zdf{sf] ;+uLt / n]v' ;xofqLsf] zAb 5 . gfos k[YjL/fh k|;fOF / gflosf lzNkf] kf]v/]n lkmrl/ª uLtsf] sf]l/of]u|fkm/ slj/fh uxt/fh x'g \ . lzNkf / k[YjL o;cl3 lkmNd …ls:dt @Ú df Ps;fy b]lvPsf lyP . …kv{ kv{ dfofn'ÚnfO{ em}F of] uLtnfO{ klg bz{sn] ?rfpg]df lgdf{0f kIf ljZj:t b]lvPsf] 5 . gflosf lzNkf kf]v|]n k|:t'tstf{ /x]sf] lkmNdsf sfo{sf/L lgdf{tf 5lj/fh cf]emf x'g\ . lkmNdnfO{ gjn g]kfnn] lgb]{zg u/]sf x'g\ .

lkmNddf lzNkf / k[YjLsf cnfjf ldlynf zdf{, gL/ zfx, k'ik v8\sf nufotsf snfsf/x?sf] clego 5 . gflosf ;fd|f1L /fHonIdL zfx …d+undÚdf s]ldof] e"ldsfdf

l5g\ . lkmNdsf] lgdf{tfdf lbh]Gb| zfSo, ;fsf/ cf]emf / cf]d u'?ª /x]sf 5g\ eg] lji0f' l3ld/]sf] 5fof+sg, lbks zdf{sf] ;+uLt, uf]ljGb km'oF fnsf] syf /x]sf] 5 .

 /]n ljefunfO{ em08} ## ;o %) 6«s uf]a/sf] cfjZostf 5 / o;sf nflu em08} ^% s/f]8 ?k}ofF a/fa/sf] /sd vr{ ug]{ tof/Ldf 5 . klxnf] x/km k9\b}df crDddf kg{'eof] xf]nf . t/ gcflQg';\ / w}o{ ug{';\ . olt w]/} uf]a/ xfd|f] /]n ljefun] lsGg nfu]sf] xf]Og . of] t l5d]sL d'ns ' ef/tsf] va/ xf] . ef/tLo /]nj] ljefun] o; jif{ ufO{sf] uf]a/ v/Lbsf nflu $@ s/f]8 ef? vr{ ub}{5 . $$ bzdna * k|ltzt /]ndf h8fg ul/Psf afof] 6\jfOn]6df kmf]xf]/

unfpg] AofS6]l/of l/rfh{ ug{ s f nflu ljefun] ufO{sf] uf]a/ lsGg] ePsf] xf] . o; jif{ ;a} /]ndf afof] 6\ j fOn] 6 h8fg ug]{ nIo ljefusf] 5 . afof] 6\jfOn]6 eg]sf] Pp6f ;fgf] cfsf/sf] 9n k|zf]wg k|0ffnL g} xf] h'g 6\jfOn]6 l;6 d'lg x'G5 . o;df sDkf]i6 RofDa/df x'g] AofS6]l/ofn] dfgj dnd'q ljR5]bg u/L ldy]g / kfgLdf 6'qmfpFb5 / o;af6 dfgj dnd'q Joj:yfkg

x]Ny sg{/===   ltxf/df ;]n/f]6L, bz}+df df;' eg]h:t} df3] ;+qmflGtsf nflu klg ljz]if vfg]s/' f 5g\ . vf;u/L olta]nf t?n vfOG5 . t?n cyf{t sGbd'n, hf] hldgd'gLaf6 lgsflnG5 . t?n nx/fd'gL kmNg] kmn xf] . t?n k';–df3df pTkfbg x'g] u5{ . olta]nf z/L/nfO{ cfjZos kf]if0f oxL t?nn] k"lt{ u5{ .

To;f] t k|fs[ltn] xfdLnfO{ ;do cg'sn ' plrt lsl;dsf] vfg]s/' f klg lbPsf] 5 . h:tf] ls, hf8f] ofddf t?n . xfdLsxfF w]/} y/Lsf t?n kfOG5 .

3/ t?n, ag t?n, xflQkfOn] t?n, l;dn t?n, d'9] t?n, kQfn] t?n, :s';sf] h/f . o;;Fu} lkF8fn', ;Vv/v08 cflb klg vfOG5 . cyf{T, o; l;hgdf h] hlt sGbd'n pTkfbg x'G5G, lt df3] ;+qmflGtsf] ljz]if kl/sf/ aG5 .

To;f] t df3] ;+qmflGtsf] lbg rfs' , ;Vv/af6 agfOg] kl/sf/nfO{ klg k|f yldstf lbOG5 . jf:tjdf oL ;a} xfd|f] z/L/n] df};dcg'sn ' dfu ug]{ vfB kbfy{ x'g \ . df3] ;+qmflGtnfO{ ljz]if lbg agfP/ oL vfB kbfy{sf] dxTj bzf{Psf] xf] . oBkL, Ps lbg dfq t?n vfP/ k'Ub}g . jf:tjdf hf8f] dlxgfe/ jf hlta]nf;Dd pknAw x'G5, xfd|f] vfgfdf o;nfO{ ;fd]n ug{'k5{ . df3] ;+ q mflGtdf lsg t?n vfOG5<

 8f= pdf sf]O/fnf

l3p, rfs' lsg vfOG5 < ltnsf] n•' lsg vfOG5 < o;sf] vf; dxTj 5 . l3p, rfs', ;Ss/ df3] ;+qmflGtsf] cj;/df df3sf] klxnf] lbg vfOg] l3p, rfs' tyf ;Vv/n] z/L/nfO{ zlQm k|bfg ug{s ' f ;fy} z/L/nfO{ leqaf6} Gofgf] k|bfg u5{ . ;fy}, o;n] z/L/nfO{ lr;f] tyf lr;f]sf sf/0f z/L/df nfUg] /f]ul;t n8\g] Ifdtfsf] ljsf; ug{ d2t u5{ .

Tolt dfq xf]Og, rfs', tyf ;Ss/ lrgLaf6 ag]sf] geO{ ljleGg tTjaf6 agfOg] x'bfF o;n] z/L/df ljleGg vlgh kbfy{sf] ?kdf ;d]t sfd ub{5 .

To:t}, l3p cfkm}df cg :ofr'/6] 8] km}6L Pl;8 ePsf]n o;n] z/L/df af];f] hDg lbb}g . a? z/L/nfO{ cfjZos kg]{ lrNnf]sf] k|jfx u/L z/L/nfO{ alnof] agfpg d2t u5{ .

ltn ltn cfkm}df ghDg] cg:ofr'/6] 8] km}6L Pl;8 xf] . o;n] kfrg k|so[ fnfO{ dha't agfpg'sf ;fy} z/L/df k|z:t dfqfdf le6fldg …O{Ú sf] k|jfx u5{ . ltndf k|z:t dfqfdf vlgh kbfy{ x'g] ePsf]n] o;n] /f]ul;t n8\g klg z/L/sf] /f]u k|lt/f]wfTds Ifdtf a9fpF5 . t?n, lkF8 fn' sGb'd'nsf gfdn] lrlgg] t?n tyf lk8fn' /]zb] f/ vfg]s/' f xf] . o;n] z/L/df s}nf]/L a9fpg'sf ;fy} z/L/df tfk k}bf u5{ . ;fy} t?n tyf lk8fn'sf] ;]jgn] z/L/df lrNnf] tyf af];f] hDg lbb}g . t?n tyf lk8fn' /]zb] f/ x' g] ePsf] n] o;n] z/L/df slAhot x'g lbb}g . o;sf] lgoldt ;]jgn] 7"nf] cfGb|fdf hd] sf] kmf] x / jf lbzfnfO{ dn4f/4f/f ;lhn} aflx/ lgsfNg d2t u5{ .

       g]kfn ;/sf/

;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqfno ;"rgf ljefu

x'G5 . t/ o:tf afof]6\jfOn]6df lgs} v/faL /x]sf] / oL r'lxg] tyf lalu|g] ;d:of cTolws /x]sf] n]vfk/LIfssf] k|lta]bgn] b]vfPsf] 5 . @% xhf/ 6\jfOn]6df em08} @ nfv lsl;dsf ;d:of b]vf k/]sf] l/kf]6{ pNn]v 5 .

 cfsfzaf6 df5f tyf Eofu'tf al;{Psf va/ t a]nfa]nfdf ;'Gg] ul/Ps} 5 . t/ ci6«l] nofdf rfxLF of] k6s rd]/fsf] jiff{ ePsf] 5. rd]/fsf] jiff{;uF } dflg;x? ql;t eP . t/ j}1flgsx?n] rfxLF eolet gx'g cfu|x ub}{ rd]/fsf] jiff{ x'gs ' f] sf/0f vf]lnlbPsf 5g\. blIf0fL ci6«] l nofdf kl5Nnf lbgx?df nuftf/ rd]/f]sf] jiff{ x'g] u/]sf] 5 . cw{d[t rd]/fx? e'OFdf alh|P;Fu} dg]{ u/]sf 5g\ . rd]/f]sf] jiff{ x'g'sf] sf/0f rfxLF lgs} ;fdfGo /x]5 . jf:tjdf cTolws udL{sf sf/0f

^

Ps k6s k|of]u ug'x{ f]; ;w}nfO{ 9'Ss x'gx' f]; Û ljut nfdf] ;do b]lv 5'§} klxrfg agfPsf] hgljZjf; s+lqm6 pBf]u k|f=nL=df 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu ljleGg ;fO{hsf s'6]sf] lu§L, wf]Psf] jfn'jf cfjZos kg]{ j]; / lrK; cflb ;'ky d'Nodf kfOG5 .

Ps sn kmf]g ug'x{ f]; xfdL tkfO{sf] :yfgd} ;fdfu|L k'¥ofO lbG5f}+.

:6f] / lsk/

rd]/fx? p8\bfp8\b} cfsfzaf6 v:g] u/]sf 5g\ . ci6«]lnofdf kl5Nnf lbgdf cTolws udL{sf sf/0f dflg; tyf lhjhGt' klg cfqmfGt alg/x]sf 5g\ . tfkqmd j[l4sf] df/ rd]/fdf klg

k/]sf] 5 . ci6«]lnfodf ;+/lIft lhjsf] ?kdf /x] s f] kmS; k|hfltsf rd]/fx? udL{sf sf/ 0f esfes dg{ yfn]kl5 ;+/ If0fsdL{x? lrlGtt ag]sf 5g\.

Ph]G;L

d] g ] h /

ljsf; 8f F u L df]= (*$$(!%&*$

ljgf l8=;L= df]= (*^^*&)!^(

hgljZjf; s+lqm6 pBf]u k|f= ln= lahf}/L–^, u'xf/vf]nf, bfª

kmf]g g+= )*@–^(!!@&

/fli6«o ;fKtflxs

;fIfL va/ klqsf

@)&$ df3 )# ut] a'waf/

&

xfdLn] of] :tDe ;'? u/]sf 5f} . o; :tDedf xfdL tLg km/s If]qsf JolStx?;+u s'/fsfgL k|:t't ug]{ u5f}{ . ;fIfLdf tLgsf] tLg as;sf] of] c+sdf ljleGg If]qsf JolStx?;Fu s'/fsfgL k:s]sf 5f} . k|:t'tLM uf]s0f{ kf}8n] d':sfg vgfn, o'jfHof]ltif x'g'x'G5 . o'jfx? lsg

Hof}ltifLk]zfdf lsg cfsif{0f a9\bf] 5 . Hof]ltlif vgfn ;fIfL va/sf] tLg as;sf nflu ul/Psf] s'/fsfgLsf] ;f/;+If]kdf k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 .

!cfsif{0fHof]lsgl tifa9\bzf:qdf f] 5 <

Hof] ltif zf:q ca xfO{6 ]s z}nLdf ?kfGt/0f x'Fb} 5 . k|ljlwsf] k|of]u a9\bf] dfqfdf /x]sf] 5 . 8]9 bzs otf k|ljlwsf] sf/0fn] ljZje/sf ljleGg ljZjljBfnodf cWofkg u/fO{g] Hof]ltifsf sf]if{x? / ljleGg b]zsf j}1flgs x?n] u/]sf ;f]wx? 3/d} al;a;L cWoog ug{ kfO{ g ] ;fy} ;Kfm\6j]/sf] dfWodaf6 sfd ug{ ;lhnf] / ljZj;gLo agfPsf] 5 . Hof]ltif zf:q j}1flgs / k|ljlw d}qL aGg' g} xf] .

@ljZj;gLo Hof] l tif zf:qnfO{ yk agfpg tkfO{ s f] e"l dsf s] <

Hof]ltif zfq k|flrg lj1fg eOsg klg cfkm}df k"0f{ / ljZj;gLo 5b}5 t/ klg Pp6f Hof] l tlifsf] x} l ;otn] d] / f] e"ldsfsf] ;Gbe{df s'/f ubf{,

jL/h+u jnL , lhNnf jg sfof{no cGt{ut sk'/sf]6 Onfsf jg sfof{nodf sfo{/t x'gx' 'G5 . nfdf] ;do;Dd jg If]qdf sfo{ cg'ej ;DxfNg' ePsf jnL;+usf] as; k|:t't 5 .

!/ clwsf/ dfu ug] { 7fp sfof{ G jogsf] txdf

!s:tfcfkmnkm" n Joj;fodf s] r'g f}t Lx? /x]sf 5g\

k' U bf s'g 7fp a9L r'g f} t L b]Vg' eof] <

Hof]ltif zf:q Pp6f uxg / hl6n ljifo ePsfn] cWoog, Jojxfl/stfdf al9 Wofg lbg'k5{ h:tf] nfU5 .

#a9fpgo' js]fx?nfO{ cfsif{ 0 f ug'{k nf{ <

j]bsf] t];f| ] cfFvfsf] ?kdf /x]sf] Hof] l tif zf:qsf] ljsf; / pTyfgsf nflu /fHosf] e"ldsf /, cg';Gwfgsf] nfuL gIfq ejg (Planetarium) sf] :yfkgf u/Lg'k5{ / Hof]ltifsf k'/fgf u|Gyx?sf] ;dofg'sn ' kl/efiffsf] cGo efiffdf ;d]t ?kfGtl/t ug'{k5{ .

d]/f] cg'ejdf clwsf/ dfUg] qmddf slxn]sfxL hfg]/ jf ghfg]/ rflxg] / kfO{g] eGbf klg j9L dfluof] ls h:tf] t nfU5 clwsf/ dfUg ;lhnf] 5 t/ clwsf/ lbg] ;Gbe{df lglZrt sfg'gL k|s[of / af6fx? x' G 5g sfof{ G jogsf] kf6f] g]kfnsf] ;Gbe{df lglZrt?kdf hl6n b] l vG5 . clwsf/ dfUbf sfg'gsf s'/nfO{ ;d]t Vofn ug'{k5{ .

@pkef]Qjgmfx?nfO{ sd{ r f/L cfd a9L b' M v lbG5g eGg]] u'g f;f] /x]s f] 5 gL <

of] ;Gbe{df d olt dfq eG5' ls xfdL clxn] PSsfO{ ; f} ztfAbLdf 5f} lxhf] / cfh w]/} km/s 5 . d of] s'/fklg dfGb5' ls ;d'bfodf sfd ug]{ ;a}

b'uf{ ljZjsdf{, lahf}/Ldf kmnkm"n tyf ls/fgf Joj;fo ;~rfng ub}{ cfpg'ePsf] 5 . ljleGg ;+3 ;+u7gdf cfa4 ;d]t x'g'ePsf ljZjsdf{;+u ul/Psf] as; k|:t't 5.

sfo{ ;ldltsf kbflwsf/L pkef]Qmfx? lgod sfg'gdf kf]Vt x'G5g eGg]df d ;xdt 5}g t/ ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d'xsf] xsdf ;d'xn] :jod cfkm}n] tof/ u/]sf] ljwfg / jg sfo{of]hgf cg';f/ sfd ug]{ xf] .

#a9L jgs:sf];+/If0fdf e" l dsf b]V g' x'G 5 <

;fd'bflos jgsf] ;+/If0fdf klxnf] e"ldsf ;fd'bflos jgs} x'G5 o;f] eGb} ubf{ xfdL jg sld{sf] e"ldsf g} x'b}g eGg vf]lhPsf] x}g d'Vo e"ldsf ;fd'bflos jgs} x'G5 .

< ;a}eGbf al9 r'gf}txL t d"Nodf Ps?ktf g} 5} g . cGo Joj;fodf h:t} kmnkm" n Joj;fodf ;d]t d"Nodf Ps?ktf x''g'kb{5 . To;sf ;fy ;fy} 5f8f kz' rf}kfofsf sf/0f lgs} ;f:tL ef]Ug' k/]sf] 5 . 5f8f kz' rf}kfosf sf/0f Joj;fodf ;d]t xfgL k'¥ofPsf] 5 . To;sf ;fy ;fy} lahf} / L If] q df ;fj{hlgs zf}rfno ;d]t 5}g .

@< d"No al9 lng'x'G5 /] lg

kmnkm"n Joj;fodf cGo Joj;fo h:tf] x'b}g . krf; lsnf] lsg]/ Nofof} eg] % lsnf] s'x]/ hfG5 . Tof] kfr lsnf]sf] ;d]t d"No hf]8/ lalqm ug'{kg]{ afWotf /x]sf] 5 . t/ To;/L pkef]Stfx?sf] 9f8 g} ;]Sg]

u/L d'No al9 eg] 5}g . h

#Joj;fodf s] eof] eg] kmnkm" n ;xh x'G 5 <

kSs} kmnkm"nnfO{ ;'/lIft?kdf /fVgsf nflu lr:ofg s]Gb| 5}g . slDtdf lahf}/Ldf Ps j6f lr:ofg s] G b| :yfkgf x'g'kb{5 . To;sf ;fy ;fy} ;fj{hlgs zf}rfnosf] Joj:yfsf ;fy} 5f8f kz' rf}kfof lgoGq0f lng' kb{ 5 . To;f] eg] dfq kmnkm"n Joj;fodf ;xh x'G5 h:tf] nfU5 .

zAb ÷ lzlj/  c gd:sf/ afa" Û clxn];Dd afFr]sL 5' .   xf] / afa" cfpg';\ a:g';\ .  d]/f] gfd vnL jnL xf] afa" .    v} afa" *)÷*% eG5Gf !(*^÷)%÷!# hlGdPsf] yfxf 5 .    a'9fsf] gfd sln jnL xf] afa" 5f]/f hlGdPsf] ! aif{ gx'b} a'9f le8af6 lrlKnP/ laTg'ePsf] xf] .  afa" d ?s'd ! b'nL eGg] 7fpFdf a'jf la? vqL / cfdf la/dL vqLsf] sf]vaf6 hlGdPsf] x'F .  bfª cfPsf] !#÷!$ aif{ hlt eof] afa" ^ aif{ hlt uxt]df a:of} clxn] otf dlgsfk'/df cfPsf] &,* aif{ x'g nfUof] .  p:t} xf] afa" a'l9 eO{of] hxfF a;]klg ?s'ddf vfgnfO{ ;lhnf] lyof] tfhf tfhf t/sf/Lx? vfO{GYof] otf bfªdf a:gnfO{ /fd|f] 5 ;]jf ;'ljwfx? 5g\ .   tLg efO 5f]/fx? dfq} 5g\ afa" h]7f] / sfG5f] ot} bfªdf 5g\ dfO{nf] eg] pt} ?s'ddf 5 .   d h]7f 5f]/f a'xf/L /0fjL/ jnL / ;Ltf jnL;Fu a;]sL 5' afa" . /fd|f] 5 ,gflt hfkfgdf 5 ,5f]/f a'xf/Ln] /fd|f; ] Fu x]/rfx u5{g\ clxn];Dd v';L 5' afa" .   xf] afa" klxn] clxn] h:tf] lyPg s]6f dg k¥of{] ls efu]/ hfg] klxn] t !) aif{ k'Uof] ls s]6f x]g{ ;'? uy]{ h;nfO{ lbP 3/sfn] p;};Fu lax] ug{k' Yof{] d]/f] !$ aif{sf] pd]/df lax] ePsf] xf] afa" .   lgs} ufx|f] lyof] afa" pm a]nf clxn] h:tf] ahf/x? lyPgg\

tf j l s

 wd{axfb'/ a}/fuL ;fdfgx? lngnfO{ x'Dnf ls g]kfnuGh hfg'Yof{] Ps aif{nfO{ k'Ug] ;fdfg lnP/ :jfut u5f}{ lbn}b]lv xfd|f g]tfnfO{ cfpYof}F @)÷@% lbg nfUYof] cfpg hfgnfO{ . ;'v b'Mvdf x]g'{xf]nf k6s k6s cfO{  of]uL/fhsf] tkf]e"dL afem} kN6]sf 5g\ ;S5' afa" PSn} 3f]/fxL t'n;Lk'/ u5{' s/];faf/Ldf t/sf/Lx? uf]nd]n u5{' . :jfyL{ g]tf /fhwfgLnfO{ cGt} hUuf vf]H5g\ rf/ tnfsf] cln;fg dxn a]nem'08Ldf k5{        /fhwfgL oxfF eP k"j{n } ] df]h u5{ klxnf klxnf /fd|f] lyof] ;a} ldn]/ a:Yof}F g/xl/ cfO{ oxfF lrD6f uf8]s} x'g\ ;]jf ;'ljwf gePklg d]nldnfk / ;xof]uL a]nem'08LnfO{ lrgfpg] ltg} dxfTdf x'g . efjgf lyof] ;a}df clxn] Tof] 5}g afa" ;a} dfG5]x? :jfyL{ ePsf 5g\ ;'ljwfx? cfP/ of]uL/fhnfO{ la;{g] ljsfn}df d5{ emg\ dfG5]nfO{ cN5L agfPsf] 5. ufO{j:t' oxL /fvf} /fhwfgL, ;asf] dfemk5{ kfNg 5f]l8;s], d]nfkft ug{ 5f]l8;s] ;a} vfO{gvfO{ ul/an] lbPsf] of] bfg ljgf; x'b}5 afa" klxn]sf] hdfgf w]/} /fd|f] P g]tf xf] 3/df vfg] ;:t} 5 aflx/ nf]e gu/ lyof] .  rfKn';] -a];f/]_ sfo{stfsf] e/klg gk/  x]dGtfk'/ bfª klxn] t afa" Pp6} 3/df @)÷@% lhp ufO{j:t' x'Gy] d]nfkft hfGYof]}F, uf]7fnf hfGYof}F v'a /dfOnf] x'GYof}F . ;fIfLdf clttsf s'/f Û xfdL k|To]s kfIfLs ?kdf cyf{t !%÷!% lbgdf ;fIfLdf clttsf s'/f  cGtu{t &)÷&% jif{ klxn] hlGdg' ePsf j'jfcfdfx?sf clttsf s'/fx? /fVg] cfp5 afa" arkg ;lDembf nfUb}g d a'l9 ePsf] 5' eGg] hdsf]{ u/]sf 5f}+ . pQm clttsf s'/f xfd|f Oltxf;sf ;fIfL x'g . tkfO{sf] ufpF   7fFpdf klg o:t} pd]/sf a'jfcfdf x'g'xG' 5 eg] xfdLnfO{ va/ ug'{xf]nf xfdL Tolx cfP/ enfs';f/L ug]{5f}+ .  lyPgg\ afa" d]/f] lax] ePkl5 dfq} :s'n v'n]sf] yfxf 5 . Tof] ;Dks{M ;fIfL va/ klqsf, ljhf}/L kmf]g g+= )*@–$!!)*(,df]= (*%&*#%$!$ klg ufpaf6 %÷^ 306f nfUYof] lx8]/ hfg 3/df afa" cfdfn] h] 1fg lbG5g\ ToxLF g} xfd|f] k9fO{ lyof] .      ca bfª b]lv l;wf lbNnLsf] nflu,  cf/fdbfoL ofqf Û      ;Dks{M >Lw/ a'9fyf]sL, df]M (*%&*@))@(  To:tf] s]xL 5}g\ afa' cfpg' eof] dnfO{ k'/fgf s'/f ;DemfP/ v';L agfO{lbg' eof] xh'/nfO{ ;'Gb/ gu/L 3f]/fxL l;hg km]G;L :6f];{df ;Dk"0f{ sDklgjf6 pTkflbt clg xh' / sf] klqsfnfO{ xf]n;]nbfªsf] df Doflhs rKkn tyf ljleGg l8hfOgsf h'Qf rKknx? / /]8Ld]6 ;fdfgx? wGojfb . yf]s tyf k'm6s/df ;'ky d"Nodf kfOG5 .      x/]s ;fdfg lsGbf @%Ü 5'6  x'G5 afa" /fd|f];Fu hfg'xf]nf l;hg km]G;L :6f];{ gd:sf/ ÛÛ lqk' / f6f] n –!), 3f] / fxL, bfª k|:t'tLM slkn nfld5fg] k|f ]= /fds'd f/ rf}w /L, df]= (*%&*#@(!%, )*@–^)*!!

e/kbf]{ ofqfsf] nflu

xf]n;]n tyf km'6s/ h'Qf rKkn rflxof] <

;fKtflxs

clGtd kftf]

;fIfL va/ klqsf

@)&$ df3 )# ut] a'waf/

lhNnf k|zf;g=bfª btf{=g+=%&÷)^*÷)^( lhNnf x'nfs sfof{no=bfª btf{=g+=@)÷)^*÷)^(

     ;fIfL va/ ÷ t'n;Lk'/ hnjfo' kl/jt{gsf lj?4df h' W g] of] h gf lgdf{ 0 fsf nflu g]kfne/sf o'jfx? t'n;Lk'/df h'6]sf 5g\ . hnjfo'sf nflu o'jf ;~hfnsf] cfof]hgfdf dWoklZrd :t/Lo sfof{zfnf uf]i7Ldf g]kfnsf ljleGg lhNnfsf o'jfx? h'6]sf x'g\ . :yfgLo:t/df kl/jt{gsf cfjfh a'nGb kfg{sf nflu @ lbg] sfo{ zfnfdf g]k fnsf ljleGg lhNnfsf o' j f o' j tLx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lgzf bfªsf ;+of]hs /fh]z s'j/n] atfP . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsL pkk|d'v dfof cfrfo{sf] k|d'v

cfltYotfdf sfo{qmdsf] pb\3f6g ul/Psf] xf] . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} k|d'v cltly cfrfo{n] hnjfo' kl/jt{g cg's'ngsf gLlt tyf of]hgf NofOg] atfPsL lyOg . ;fy} jftfj/0f ;+/If0fsf nflu t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] lSng t'n;Lk'/ u|Lg t'n;Lk'/ tyf pkdxfgu/ leq} xfd|f] lahf}/L / fd|f] lahf}/L cleofgsf] ;'? ePsf] ;d]t atfPsL lyOg . /fh]z s'j/ sf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg pb\3f6g sfo{ q mddf hghfu/0f d~r ?s' d sf /d] z v8sf, lk66\ ' sn]hsf slkn vgfn, dfgj sNof0f tyf jftfj/0f ;+/If0f

s] G b|sf k| bLk dhu} F o f, /fKtL ;dfrf/ b}lgssf ;Dkfbs a;Gt ljjz cfrfo{ nufotsfn] dGtJo /fvsf lyP . cfh;Dd rNg] sfo{zfnfdf k|lzIfsx?df kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªsf ;x;lrj uf]s0f{ kf}8n ] , l;O Pgsf sfo{qmd clws[t bfdf]b/ lwtfn, Pg jfO{ l; PsL ;+o f]h s ;Gh' >] i7, sfo{ qmd Joj:yfks /fhg yfkf, dfgj sNof0f tyf jftfj/0f ;+/If0f >Ld0f Gof}kfg] /x]sf 5g\ . ;~hfn cof{nsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 ;'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ls/0f ltlDN;gfn] u/]sf lyP .

 v]ns'b ljsf; ;ldltsf cWoIf l8NnL 8fFuL tyf /fli6"o v]ns'b /fli6«:t/sf] km'6an k|ltof]lutfsf] kl/ifb\sf tflnd tyf k|lzIfs d+unaf/ c/lgsf] d}bfgdf pb\3f6g pklgb]{zs ch'{g ljZjsdf{sf] ul/Psf] 5 . bfª lhNnf km'6an ljlzi6 cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ;+ 3 sf cWoIf z' ; Ln >] i7sf] ePsf] xf] . pb\3f6g ;qdf v]n cWoIftf tyf Goflos kl/ifb\sf ;'? ePsf] z;:q k|x/L ansf ;b:o kbd j} l bssf] k| d ' v cldt clwsf/Ln] !! ldg]6df cfltYotfdf sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] dWoklZrsf lj?å Ps uf]n u/]sf xf] . pb\3f6g ;qdf bfª lhNnf lyP . clwsf/Lsf] Ps uf]ng}

;fIfL va/ ÷ t'n;Lk'/

lg0ff{ o s ag] s f] lyof] . k|ltof]lutfdf kfFr ljsf; If]q, g]kfn k|x/L, cfdL{ tyf z;:q k|x/L ansf] 6f]nL ;xeflutf hgfpg] bfª lhNnf km'6an ;+3sf lhNnf ;b:o nId0f a:g]tn] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ . cfhsf] v]n g]kfn k|x/L / klZrdf~rn ljsf; If]q 6Ld lar x'g] atfOPsf] 5 .

a]nem'08Ldf /fhwfgL ====

  

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 Û o; sfof{nosf] ldlt @)&$÷)(÷!( ut]sf] k|sflzt ;"rgf cg';f/ ljleGg kbdf kg{ cfPsf lgj]bgx?sf] tkl;n adf]lhdsf] ldltdf cGtjf{tf{ ug]{ elg ldlt @)&$÷)(÷#) ut] ePsf] x'Fbf ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . kbM sfof{no ;xof]uL btf{ g+ ! b]lv @% ;Dd ldltM @)&$÷!)÷)& ut] . lbgsf] !M)) ah]bl] v btf{ g+ #) b]lv %* ;Dd ldltM @)&$÷!)÷)* ut] . lbgsf] !M)) ah]bl] v btf{ g+= %( b]lv *& ;Dd ldlt @)&$÷!)÷)( ut] . lbgsf] !M)) ah]bl] v btf{ g+= ** b]lv !!^ ;Dd ldlt @)&$÷!)÷!) ut] . lbgsf] !M)) ah]bl] v btf{ g+= !!& b]lv !$% ;Dd ldlt @)&$÷!)÷!! ut] . lbgsf] !M)) ah]bl] v btf{ g+= !$% b]lv !&$ ;Dd ldlt @)&$÷!)÷!@ ut] . lbgsf] !M)) ah]bl] v btf{ g+=+ !&% b]lv @)# ;Dd ldlt @)&$÷!)÷!$ ut] . lbgsf] !M)) ah]bl] v btf{ g+= @)# b]lv @#@ ;Dd ldlt @)&$÷!)÷!% ut] . lbgsf] !M)) ah]bl] v btf{ g+= @## b]lv @^! ;Dd ldlt @)&$÷!)÷!& ut] . lbgsf] !M)) ah]bl] v btf{ g+= @^@ b]lv @() ;Dd ldlt @)&$÷!)÷!* ut] . lbgsf] !M)) ah]bl] v

k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t

sfof{non] g} hUuf sf/f]af/Laf6 k"h F Lut tyf /lhi6]zg afkt z'Ns lng] u/]sf] atfP . sf/f]af/ a9L of sd b]vfP/ hUuf lalqm ljt/0f ePsf] v08df ;DkQL z'4Ls/0f lgod cfslif{t x'g ;Sg] ePsfn] To:tf] cj:yfdf /fhZj sfof{non] x]g{] ;Sg] uf}tdn] atfP . dfnkf]t sfof{ n osf] ;DalGwt If] q sf] hUufsf] d"Nofª\sgsf cfwf/df k'hLut / /lhi6]zgaf6 s/ lng] u/]sf] ;d]t uf}tdn] atfP . #) nfveGbf /sdsf] kFh " Lut % jif{ cl3 hUuf vl/b lalqm ePsf] v08df % k|ltzt / % jif{ kl5 @=% k|ltzt s/ nfUg] ;d]t atfP . cfGtl/s /fhZj sfof{nosf s/ clws[t efuL/fd s] ; Ln] ;/sf/n] g} hUuf sf/f]af/LnfO{ k|fln btf{ u/]/ s/sf] bfo/fdf Nofpg ;s] cfkm"x?n] s/ cz'Ng] ;d]t atfP . xfn hUuf Knl6ª ub}{ lalqm u/]tfklg dfnkf]t sfof{non] hUuf /lhi6]zg / k"FhLut afx]s cGo z'Ns lng] u/]sf] 5}g . hUuf Knl6ª u/]/ JolStn] lalqm ug{ gkfpg] gLlt cfP s/sf] bfo/fdf cfpg] ;d]t atfP .     

;fIfL va/ ÷ t'n;Lk'/

t'n;Lk'/df hf/L /x]sf] u|Lg t'n;Lk'/ lSng t'n;Lk'/ &$ cf} xKtfdf k|jz ] u/]sf] 5 . d+unaf/ &$ cf} xKtfsf] cj;/df t'n;Lk'/sf] jL/]Gb| rf]s, u nfOg,

zfGtL kfs{ j/k/ ;/;kmfO{ ul/Psf] 5 . t' n ;Lk' / pkdxfgu/kflnsf, Jofkf/L, k"j{ k|x/L, g]kfnL ;]gf, h];Lh, /f]6o« fs, 6f]n ljsf; ;+:yfx?n] ;+oS' t?kdf ;/;kmfO{ u/]sf lyP . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf jl/i7

*

ljQLo clws[ t nlntaxfb' / 3tL{ s f] cWoIftfdf sfo{ q md ;DkGg ePsf] xf] . sfo{qmddf t'n;Lk'/ pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf lgjt{dfg cWoIf ljdn l/hfn nufotsfn] dGtJo /fv] s f lyP . sfo{ q mdsf] ;xhLs/0f t' n ;Lk' / pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf ;" r gf clwsf/L em/]Gb| v/]nn] u/]sf lyP .

 ;fIfL va/ ÷ b'w/f; t' n ;Lk' / pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8fg+=!*, b'w/f;df e"Xof/yfg ;~rfng ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] 5 . e"Xof/yfg lgdf{0f ;ldltsf cWoIf afFwn ' fn rf}w/Lsf] cWoIftf Pjd\ t' n ;Lk' / pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf j8f g+= !* sf j8f ;b:o wgaxfb'/ a:g]tsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf e"Xof/yfg ;~rfng ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] 5 . sfo{qmddf af]Ng] jQmfx?n] yf?x?sf] l/ltl/jfhnfO{ hu]gf{ ug'{kg]{ s'/fdf hf]8 lbPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf lu/L/fh 8fFuL, afp/] rf}w/L, lj? rf}w/L, k|b]z rf}w/L, 6]saxfb'/ rf}w/L, uf]kfn rf}w/L, t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ !&sf] ;+qmfd vf]nfdf 6x/f xfn]/ a;]sf ;'s'Daf;L x6fpgsf dfu /fVb} j8f sfof{no nfnk'/df k'us ] f 5g\ . uf}r/0fsf?kdf /x]sf] vf]nfdf ;'s'Daf;L cfP/ a;]sf sf/0f x6fpg] dfusf nflu j8f sfof{nodf cfPsf xf} :yfgLo e]if/fh uf}tdn] atfP . ;'sD' af;L x6fpg dfu /fVb} ;o a9L :yfgLox? j8f sfof{nodf k'u]sf 5g\ .

k|d] nfn rf}w/L nufPtsfn] af]ns ] f lyP . sdn rf} w /Lsf] cWoIftfdf ( ;b:oLo sfo{;dlt rog ul/Psf] 5 . ;ldltsf] ;lrjdf afa'/fd rf}w/L, sf]iffWoIfdf afF w'nfn

rf}w/L, ;b:ox?df h'u/fd rf}w/L, r'n'jf rf}w/L, sfnL/fd rf}w/L, /fh]Gb| rf}w/L, b]jaxfb'/ rf}w/L / kb]g ;b:odf wgaxfb'/ a:g]t /x]sf 5g\ .

ca tkfO{ xfdLnfO{ O{–k]k/df klg x]g{ ;Sg'xG' 5. https://issuu.com/sakshikhabar

Û ÛÛ ÛÛÛ bfªsf] 3f]/fxLdf cTofw'lgs tl/sfaf6 ljleGg lsl;dsf ufl8 tyf l;/s 9;gf sk8fx? ;:tf] tyf ;'ne d"Nodf w'nfOG5 . k|f=] sdn k5fO{

k5fO{ jfl;ª ;]G6/ df]=(*)!##)*!)

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf–!%, -/fKtL lzIff sn]h rf}s_e/tk'/,bfª

df3L kj{sf] ;a}nfO{ z'esfdgf yf? hfltsf] ljz]if kj{ df3Lsf] cj;/df ;Dk"0f{hgdf ;'v, zflGt / ;d[l4sf] xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ . g]kfn ax'cfdflos, ax';fF:s[lts / ax'wfld{s b]z ePsfn] o;sf] dlxdf / ul/dfnfO{ hLjg lbgsf nflu o:tf kj{sf] ljz]if e"ldsf ;d]t x'g] ub{5 . ljz]if u/]/ yf? hfltsf] pNnf;do kj{sf ?kdf /x]sf] df3L kj{ Pstf, eft[Tj / ;xcl:tTjsf] kj{ aGg ;sf];\ eGg] z'esfdgf ;d]t JoQm ub{5f}+ . o; lhNnf e"ldk'q yf? hfltsf] snf, ;Eotf / ;+:s[ltsf] hu]gf{ ug{sf nflu t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] ljz]if e"ldsf lgjf{x u/]sf] s'/f ;d]t hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ .

  

  

Pj+ t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf kl/jf/

 Û o; sfof{nosf] ldlt @)&$÷)(÷!( ut]sf] k|sflzt ;"rgf cg';f/ ljleGg kbdf kg{ cfPsf lgj]bgx?sf] tkl;n adf]lhdsf] ldltdf cGtjf{tf{ ug]{ elg ldlt @)&$÷)(÷#) ut] ePsf] x'Fbf ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . kbM c=x]=j= btf{ g+ ! b]lv @% ;Dd ldltM @)&$÷!)÷!( ut] . lbgsf] !M)) ah]b]lv btf{ g+ @^ b]lv %) ;Dd ldltM @)&$÷!)÷@! ut] . lbgsf] !M)) ah]b]lv k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t

t'n;Lk'/, bfª

;:tf] h'Qf rKkn rflxof] <    kf08j ;'–;]G6/df          

– t' n ;Lk' / –!*, lahf} / L -j] : 6g a} ª \ s sf] 5] p mdf_ bfª

k|f]= k|s fz s]; L , df]= (*$&*$(^))

 Û

 Û

o; sfof{nosf] ldlt @)&$÷)(÷!( ut]sf] k|sflzt ;"rgf cg';f/ ljleGg kbdf kg{ cfPsf lgj]bgx?sf] tkl;n adf]lhdsf] ldltdf cGtjf{tf{ ug]{ elg ldlt @)&$÷)(÷#) ut] ePsf] x'Fbf ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . kbM sDKo'6/ ck/]6/ btf{ g+ ! b]lv @) ;Dd ldltM @)&$÷!)÷@$ ut] . lbgsf] !M)) ah]b]lv btf{ g+ @! b]lv $! ;Dd ldltM @)&$÷!)÷@% ut] . lbgsf] !M)) ah]b]lv k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t

o; sfof{nosf] ldlt @)&$÷)(÷!( ut]sf] k|sflzt ;"rgf cg';f/ ljleGg kbdf kg{ cfPsf lgj]bgx?sf] tkl;n jdf]lhdsf] ldltdf cGtjf{tf{ ug]{ elg ldlt @)&$÷)(÷#) ut] ePsf] x'Fbf ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . kbM c=g=dL btf{ g+ ! b]lv !& ;Dd ldltM @)&$÷!)÷@@ ut] . lbgsf] !M)) ah]b]lv btf{ g+ !* b]lv #$ ;Dd ldltM @)&$÷!)÷@# ut] . lbgsf] !M)) ah];Dd k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t

k|wfg ;DkfbsM ;'gLns'df/ kf]v|]n df]=(*%!!^()&^,k|sfzs÷;DkfbsM bfdf]b/ a:g]t -/fs]z_df]=(*%&*#%$!$, ;x–;DkfbsM uf]s0f{ kf}8]n df]=(*$&($$%%(, k|d'v ;DjfbbftfM ;fu/ yfkf df]=(*$&*$%(!*, k|wfg sfof{noM ;fIfL va/ klqsf,;fKtflxs lahf}/L–%,bfª kmf]g M)*@–$!!)*(, zfvf sfof{n oM 3f]/ fxL, Od]n M weeklyskp@gmail.com d'b |s M ;fIfL ckm;]6 k|];, lahf}/L, bfª