Sankhi Pus 5 day

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nfdf] ;do b]lv g]kfnL ;dfhdf k|of]u x'bF } cfPsf] tkfOsf] ljZjf; Pjd\ dg lhTg ;kmn ePsf] dgsfdgf Uof; tkfOsf] ;' G b/gu/L lahf}/Ldf pknAw x'bF } cfO/x]sf] 5 .

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Sakshi Khabar Patrika, Weekly jif{ &,

c+s @#, @)&$

k'if )% ut] a'waf/ (Wednesday, 20 Dec.

2017 )

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

kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] @% cf}+ /ht dxf]T;j



 

uf]s0f{ kf}8]n÷lahf}/L t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ :df6{ l;l6sf?kdf ljsf; ug{ ;/sf/n] sfo{qmd g} cl3 ;f/]sf] 5 . g]kfnsf ;x/x?dWo] t'n;Lk'/nfO{ :df6{ l;l6sf ?kdf ljsf; ug]{ Wo]odf pkdxfgu/kflnsf ;d]t /x]sf] 5 . t/ ToxL pkdxfgu/sf] j8f gDa/ !(sf] syf Joyf eg] a]Un} /x]sf] 5 . !( gDa/ j8fsf] pQ/L If] q ;~rf/ ljlxg cj:yfdf /x] sf] 5 . r' g fjL cleofgsf qmddf j8f gDa/ !(sf] s'6]rf}/df uPsf] a]nf pkk|wfgdGqL s[i0faxfb'/ dx/fn] oxfF t xnf] xnf] eGbf nf] nf] dfq} cfpbf] /x]5 . g]kfn 6]lnsdsf] 6fj/ /fVgsf nflu t s]xL ;do nfU5 xf]nf < k|lqmof g} emGeml6nf] x'G5 t/ gLlh sDkgLnfO{ 6fpg agfpg cfu| x ug] { atfPsf lyP . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ !(sf] pQ/L If]qsf k|fo

:yfgdf clxn] klg ;~rf/ ljxLg cj:yfd} /x]sf] 5 . pkdxfgu/sf] ;+qmfd, leqL ;+qmfd, s'6]rf}/, :ofnfkfgL, l5NnLsf]6, tf]KkfkfgL nufotsf If]qdf cem} klg ;~rf/ ljlxg g} /x]sf] 5 . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ !(af6 l5NnLsf]6df 6]lnsdsf] 6fj/ /fVgsf nflu pkdxfgu/kflnsfaf6 l;kmfl/; lnP/ 6] l nsdsf] sfof{ n o t'n;Lk'/df a'emfPsf] j8f ;b:o s]z/ k'gn] atfP . 6fj/ slxn] lgdf{0f x'G5 eg] t'n;Lk'/df ;Dks{ ubf{ g]kfnu~hnfO{ l;sfp5 . oxfFsf hgtfx?n] 6fj/ slxn] aG5 eG5g / 6fj/ agfpg] ah]6 xfdL;Fu x'Fb}g ;b:o k'gn] eg] . l5NnLsf]6df 6fj/ lgdf{0fsf nflu k|bz ] ;ef ;b:o cd/ 8fFuL x'Fb} pkk|wfgdGqL Pjd k|ltlglw ;ef If] q gDa/ @sf ;f+ ; b s[ i 0faxfb' / dx/f;Ddsf JolStx?nfO{ lnlvt df}lvs dfu u/]sf 5g\ t/ klg j8fjf;Lsf dfux?nfO{ vf;} u+le/tfsf ;fy

em6f/f]

;Gtf]if kl/of/

glnPsf] l5NnLsf]6sf :yfgLo k/jL/ k'gn] atfP .

P]ltxfl;s Pjd\ ko{6sLo :yn l5NnLsf]6df 6fj/ /fVgsf nflu k6s k6s dfu u/] tfklg sf]xL st}af6 sfof{Gjogsf nflu bafa l;h{gf gePsf] ;d]t k'gn] atfP . j8fsf] klxnf] a}7saf6 6fj/ :yfkgfsf nflu lg0f{ o ul/Psf] !( gDa/sf j8fWoIf /fdaxfb'/ of]uLn] atfP . j8f sfof{no :yfkgsf nflu k|lqmof cl3 a9fOPsf] tf]KkfkfgLdf ;d]t ;~rf/ ljxLg cj:yfdf /x]sf] 5 .

6fj/sf] ;'/Iffsf nflu ;d]t ;qmfd Aof/]s ;'/Iffy{ vl6Psf] hgzlStnfO{ k|of]u ug{ ;lsg] j8fWoIf of] u Ln] atfP . ;]jfu|fxLnfO{ s'g} ;d:of k/] tTsfn :jf:Yo rf}sLdf cfpg'kg]{ afWotf /x] s f] 5 . kmf] g af6 ;dfwfg ug{ ;lsg] ;d:of ;d]t kmf]g gnfUbf :jf:Yo rf}sLd} cfpg'kg]{ tf]KkfkfgL :jf:Yo rf}sLsf l;lgo/ cx]a l8NnL s];Ln] atfP . cgnfOg k|0ffnLaf6 s'g} cfjZos k7fpgsf] nflu ;d:of ePsf] 5 . ptf ko{6sLo :yn l5NnLsf]6df ;d]t ;~rf/ ljlxg cj:yfdf /x]sf] 5 . l5NnLsf]6 ;~rf/ ljxLg x'bfF ToxfF hfg] ko{6sx?nfO{ ;d]t ;d:of kg]{] u/]sf] l5NnLsf]6 ko{6g ljsf; ;ldltsf cWoIf k"0f{axfb'/ k'gn] atfP . /ftsf] ;dodf s'g} ;d:of k/]sf] v08df 8f8fsf8f k'u]/ kmf]g ug'{kg]{ ;d:of /x]sf] ;d]t k'gn] atfP .

;fIfL va/÷ 3f]/fxL k|]; sfpG;Ln g]kfnsf k"j{ cWoIf gf/fo0fk|;fb zdf{n ] dof{lbt / Joj;foLs kqsfl/tf cfjZos /x]sf] atfPsf 5g\ . g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªsf] /ht hoGtL cj;/df cfof]lht sfo{ q mddf af] N b} zdf{ n ] kqsfl/tf If]q df ;fd'lxs ;ldIff , cfnf]rgfTds k¢ltsf] ljsf; ug'{kg]{ atfPsf 5g\ . sfo{qmdsf k|d'v cltly ;d]t /x]sf zdf{n] dxf;+3n] efiffut, ljifout, cfrf/ ;+lxtsf af/]df 5nkmn ax; ;~rfng ug'{kg]{ ;'emfj lbPsf lyP . kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªsf ;+:yfks cWoIf /x]sf zdf{n] ca u'0f:t/Lotfsf] vf]hL ug'k{ g]{ atfP . sfo{qmdsf ljlzi6 cltly g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf s]Gb|Lo ;lrj pbo lhPdn] >dhLlj kqsf/ P]g nfu'ug{ /x/sf] kqsfl/tfaf6 dfly p7g'kg]{ atfPsf lyP .

csf{ ljlzi6 cltly bfª k|ltlglw ;ef If]q gDa/ @ k|b]z ;ef b'O{sf ;b:o cd/ 8fFuLn] k|z+;feGbf /rgfTds ;'emfjsf] kqsfl/tf c+ufNg cfu|x u/]sf lyP . kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªsf cWoIf ;ljg lk| o f;gsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf /fli6« o b} l gs, /] l 8of] dWoklZrd, /]l8of] t'n;Lk'/ / /] l 8of] xfOj] n fO{ ;Ddflgt ul/Psf] lyof] . To;}u/L k'/:sf/ ;+:yfksx?dWo]af6 b'uf{ 6Lsf :d[ l t k' / :sf/sf ;+ : yfks lztn /fjtnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{ q mddf k| l tef kqsfl/tf k'/:sf/af6 ;'bLk uf}td / nIdL cfrfo{, jif{ pTs[i6 kqsfl/tfaf6 h] Pg ;fu/, kqsfl/tf k|f]T;fxgaf6 c~hgf rf}w/L / lu/L/fh g]kfnL, dlxnf l;h{gzLnaf6 kfj{tL a:g]t, slj uf]s'n kqsfl/tf k|ltef k'/:sf/af6 6Lsf a:g]t, vu/fh nf] x gL kqsfl/tf

k'/:sf/af6 bLjfs/ kf]v|]n , 6Lsfb]jL ljsf; kqsfl/tfaf6 /f]zgdfg >]i7 k'/:s[t ePsf lyP. To;}u /L gf/fo0f zdf{ kqsfl/tfaf6 ;Gtf]if blxt, /f] z g:d[ l t kqsfl/tf k'/:sf/af6 z';Lnf jnL, kl08t lnnfsfGt d/x7\7f kqsfl/tf k'/:sf/af6 6Lsf/fd pbf;L, lji0f' e'j g] Zj/ >] i 7 :d[l t kqsfl/tfaf6 pbo lj;L, pdfrGb| lutf /hf} /] :d[ l t kqsfl/tf k'/:sf/af6 /l~htf zdf{, o1axfb'/ a'9fyf]sL :d[lt kqsfl/tfaf6 ;'bz{g l/hfn, cf] d k| s fz zdf{ :d[ l t kqsfl/tfaf6 ls/0f ljqmd zfx, hLt] G b| a xfb' / zfx :d[ l t kqsfl/tfaf6 afnf/fd v8sf,/ b'u f{ 6Lsf :d[lt kqsfl/tf k' / :sf/af6 k| s fz rf} w /L k'/:s[t ePsf lyP . pkfWoIf lnnf zfxsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 ;'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ;x;lrj uf]s0f{ kf}8n] / ;ld{nf l8;Ln] u/]sf lyP .

        ;fIfL va/÷ ljhf}/L g]kfn ;+:s[t ljZjljBfno cfo'j]{b lzIf0f ejgdf k|b]z d' s fdsf] sfof{ n osf] rrf{ ;]nfpb} ubf{ Ujf/ vf]nfdf xfO8\ofdsf] rrf{ u/dfudL{ ePsf] 5 . ljutdf vfg]k fgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ l8lehg sfof{non] Ujf/ vf]nfdf vfg]kfgLsf nflu xfO8\ofd agfpgsf] nflu :yfgsf] cjnf] s g u/] s f] lyof] eg] j]ne'm08L vfg]kfgL ;+:yfn] klg o; cl3 b'O{ k6s ;e]{ ul/;s]sf] 5 . a9\ b f] zx/Ls/0f / dflg;x?sf] aflSnbf] a;f]af; t/ vfg]kfgLsf] 36\bf] cfk"lt{nfO{ dWogh/ /fVb} a]ne'm08L vfg]kfgL pkef]Qmf tyf ;/;kmfO{ ;+:yfsf] kxndf vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ 9n lgsf; ljefun] Ujf/ vf]nfdf vfg]kfgLsf nflu xfO8\ofdsf] ;e]s { f nflu k|f/lDes ;DefJotf cWoog ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . pQm cWoogdf t' n ;Lk' / pkdxfgu/kflnsf hg k|ltlglw, /fhgLlts bn, vfg]kfgL ;+:yfsf kbflwsf/Lx?sf] 6f] n Ln] xfO8\ o fdsf] nflu :yfgsf]

cjnf] s g u/] s f 5g\ . k| f /lDes r/0fdf cfOtaf/ t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] j8f gDa/ !(sf] ;'u'/ vf]nf, >Lrf}/, l;rfO{ s'nf] afw / s'6]r f}/ lkknaf]6 k"j{lt/sf] :yfgdf cWoog ul/Psf] 5 . @% ld6/ cUnf] xfO8\ofddf @ s/f]8 $^ nfv ln6/ kfgL c6fpg] vfg]kfgL tyf 9n lgsf; ljefuaf6 6]08/ k|lqmofaf6 cWoog ug{ cfPsf] sG;G6]N;L l88f g] k fnsf OlGhlgo/ Clifs]z kf]v|]nn] atfP . k|ltlbg k|ltJolSt Ps ;o #% ln6/ kfgL k'¥ofpg] p2]Zon] lgdf{0f ug{ yflnPsf] 8\ofdaf6 *) xhf/nfO{ kfgL k'Ug] ;d]t OlGhlgo/ kf]v|]nn] atfP . Ujf/ vf]nfsf] kfgL l;rfO{df k|lt ;]s]08 # ;o ln6/ l;rfO{sf nflu 5f]8]klg vfg]kfgLsf nflu @ ;o %) ln6/ art x'g ] atfOPsf] 5 ;fy} bfªnfO{ kfr

gDa/ k|b]zsf] /fhwfgLsf nflu vfg] k fgL ;' l jwf k' ¥ ofpg kft'vf]nf, Ujf/ vf]nf / s6'jf vf]nfdf xfO8\ofdsf] k|lqmofnfO{ ljz]if k|fyldstf ;fy /flvPsf] 5 . kft'vf]nfdf eg] vfg]kfgLsf nflu xfO8\ofdsf] k|lqmof g} cl3 a9fOPsf] 5 eg] Ujf/ / s6'jf vf] n fdf xfO8\ o fdsf nflu :yfgsf] cjnf]sg ;'? ul/Psf] 5 . lgdf{ 0 f s' 6 ] r f} / lkkn 8f8fb]lv k"j{lt/sf] :yfgdf xfO8\ofd lgdf{0f ubf{ vfg]kfgL, l;rfO{ / ko{ 6 sLo uGtJo :ynsf?kdf ljsf; ug{ ;lsg] vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ l8lehg sfof{nosf k|d'v rf]sk|;fb lwtfnn] atfP . ;fy} pSt xfO8\ofdnfO{ afn'jf / 9'ª\uf el/gaf6 hf]ufpg >Lrf}/ glhs} r]s8\ofd lgdf{0f ug{ ;lsg] ;d]t k|d'v lwtfnn] atfP . l;rfO{ afFsL clGtd k]hdf=======

        

sflnsf dflnsf dlg 6«fG;km/ ;Demg';xf];\ Û ca tkfO{sf] k};f ljZjsf] h'g;'s} 7fpFaf6 ;lhn};uF k7fPsf] kfpg / k7fpg ;Sg] Ps dfq :yfg sflnsf dflnsf dlg6«fG;km/ lahf}/Ldf v'Nof] lg Û

gf]6M h'g;'s} ljbfdf klg oxfF k};f kfpg / k7fpg ;lsG5 .

bfFt ;DaGwL ;Dk'0f{ pkrf/ kGyL 8]G6ndf

klqsf lsg]/ k9\g] jfgL a;fnf}+ Û

bfª 3f]/fxL xl:k6n /f]8l:yt kGyL 8]G 6n lSnlgsdf b}lgs?kdf bfFt, luhf, d'v;DaGwL ljz]if1 ;]jf k|bfg ul//x]sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ . xKtfsf] ;ft} lbg v'Nnf /xg] tyf ;b}j lk|m bGt k/LIf0f ul/G5 .

;w} ;Demg'xf]; Û

         

uf}/L z+s/ cf]e/l;h k|f=ln=nfO{

bfFt tyf luhf;DaGwL ;fdfGo tyf hl6n k|sf/sf gofF k|ljlwaf6 ck|]zg ;]jf, nfO6, So"cf]/ lkmlnª\u ug{], cN6«f;f]lgs d]lzgåf/f bfFtsf] ;kmfO{ ug{], Dental X-ray ul/g], v/fa bfFtnfO{ yfxf gkfpg] u/L lgsfNg] tyf bfFt gePsf] 7fpFdf lemSg gkg{] u/L lkmS; bfFt Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy nufpg], bfFtdf l;;f eg{], rfFbL eg{], l;d]G6 eg{], b'v]sf] bfFtnfO{ RCT u/L gb'Vg] eg{], k'/f bfFt gePsfnfO{ km'n ;]6 nufpg'[ k/]df gofF k|ljlwaf6 k'/f Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy nufpg], afª\uf– l6ª\uf bfFtx? ldnfpg'sf ;fy} lalu|Psf bfFtsf] s:d]l6s pkrf/ ul/G5. nfOg gePsf] a]nfdf klg h]g]/]6sf] ;'ljwf 5 .

kGyL 8]G6n lSnlgs xl:k6n /f]8 3f]/fxL bfª,

k m f ] g g + = M )* @–%^ @#^ &,df ] = ( *$& *%&% ^(

o; zfvfn] klxn} b]lv ;fpbL, stf/, dn]l;of, s'j]t nufPt uNkm b]zx?df ;kmntfk"j{s k7fO/xsf] hfgsf/L u/fpb5f}+ . st}

o:t} d]gkfj/sf] t vf]hL ul//xg' ePsf] 5}g <

uf}/L z+s/ cf]e/l;h k|f=ln= zfvf sfof{no, sf7]sf]n 3f]/fxL bfª l;wf ;Dks{ M kmf] g g+ = )*@–%^#$)), %^!%*), %^!^&! df] = (*%&*#@)#),  ( *) !# #) *! ),  (* )! ## )* !%  ( *) !# #) *! $,  (* )! ## )* !# , (*)!##)*!*,(*)!##)*@) , Od] n M gsbranehdang@gmail.com

sflnsf dflnsf dlg 6«fG;km/ lahf}/L,bfª,kmf]g )*@–$!!!)(,df]=(*%&*@!)&@

s] tkfO{ j}bl] zs /f]huf/df hfFb} x'gx' G' 5< olb hfFb} x'g'x'G5 eg] j}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf nflu d]l8sn l/kf]6{ gSsnL knf{gL < xf]l;of/ /xg'xf]nf . /fKtL c~rnd} e/kbf]{ g]kfn ;/sf/ :jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfnoaf6 dfGotf k|fKt o; l/;r{ ;]G6/df j}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf nflu ;fpbL, stf/, dn]l;of, s' j ] t , ax/f Og, cf] d g , n] a gfg , nufPt uNkm b] z x?sf] nflu xf]nf]u|fd;lxtsf] d]l8sn l/kf]6{ tof/ ul/G5 . ;fy} ljdfsf nflu klg :jf:Yo r]s hfFr ul/G5 .

ljGbjfl;gL d]l8sn P08 l/;r{ ;]G6/ k|f=ln=

3f]/ fxL–!! bfª -s[ l if ljsf; a}+ s ln= cufl8_ ; D ks { M )* @– %^# && &, (* %&* #$ #^ * ,( * $ $(^ !& #!, ( * % &* # @! #%

/ L–%, dfgk'/ /f] 8 , bfª k| f ] = zDe' /] U dL(*$&*@#^&! (*$&*#^!!!)*@– …z'4 tf]/Lsf] t]n k|of]u u/f}+, :j:y /xf}+FÚ >L b'uf{ cfon ldn xfd|flahf} ;]jfx?M– xfdL sxfF lkmN6/ u/]sf] z'4 tf]/Lsf] t]n kfOg'sf ;fy} k]nfgL Pjd\ lk;fgLsf ;Dk"0f{ sfdx? ul/G5 . ;]jf ug]{ df}sf lbg'xf]nf .

;ftf va/

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@)&$ k'; )% ut] a'waf/

  ;fIfL va/ ÷ 3f]/fxL /ht dxf]T;sf cj;/df ljleGg sfo{qmd ug{] dxf;+3sf] sfo{qmd cGtu{t ;f]daf/ 3f]/fxLdf /Qmbfg sfo{qmd ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . dxf;+ 3 bfª zfvfsf] cfof]hgf tyf /Qm;~rf/ s]Gb| 3f]/fxLsf] k|fljlws ;xof]udf ePsf] /Qmbfg sfo{qmddf #& hgfn] /Qmbfg u/]sf 5g\ . g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfª zfvfsf cWoIf ;ljg lk| o f;gsf] cWoIfdf ePsf] sfo{ q mddf kqsf/, ljBfyL{ , Joj;foL, /fhgLltsdL{ x ?n] /Qmbfg u/]sf lyP . o;/L /Qmbfg

ug{x] ?df kqsf/x? l8NnL dNn, nIdL cfrfo{, z/b clwsf/L, ;Gtf]if clwsf/L, ;'bz{g l/hfn, s'nlbk Gof}kfg], g/]Gb| s];L=, 8f=nf]s/fh k/fh'nL, 3gZofd s];L, ;Gtf]if blxt, nf]s/fh ;fws, k|sfz rf}w/L, l6sf a:g]t, lzj 3lt{, hgs g]kfnL, df]xg cf]nL /x]sf 5g\ . To:f}u/L cl:dtf ;' gf/, uf] s0f{ kf} 8] n, gljg clenf;L, /f]zgL dNn, ;GWof /]UDfL, kfj{tL a:g]t, lul//fh g]kfnL, cf/s] zLtn, lnnfw/ cf]nL, lgd{n dx/f …P6dÚ, cl:dtf /fjt, ls/0f uf}td, lgzfgbfh' e6\/fO{, x]d/fh clwsf/L, ldg/fh

ef6, cd[tdfg cf]nL, b]j ofbj, pbo la;L, /fx'n dx/f, /fx'n lh Pd / ; Gtf ] i f ;D k{ 0f s];Lnufotn] /Qmbfg u/]sf /Qm;~rf/ s]Gb| 3f]/fxLsf 7fs'/ kf}8n ] n] hfgsf/L lbP . /Qmbfg dfgjLo ;]jfsf] ;a}eGbf pTs[i6 ;]jf ePsf] eGb}} g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfª zfvfn] x/]s aif{ :yfkgf lbj;sf cj;/df /Qmbfg sfo{qmd ub{} cfPsf] 5 . oxL kf}if ! ut]b]lv dgfpg yflnPsf] /ht pT;jsf cj;/df g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªn] zlgjf/ ndxL / cfOtaf/ t'n;Lk'/ sfo{qmd u/]sf] lyof] .

 ;fIfL va/ ÷ 3f]/fxL 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] s/ ;+sng k|0ffnLnfO{ Jojl:yt agfPsf] 5 . s/ ;+sngnfO{ Jojl:yt / r':t agfpgsf nflu s/ ;DaGwL kmfO{n ;DalGwt s/bftfnfO{ pknAw u/fpg ;'? ePsf] 5 . gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] a}7sn] PsLs[t ;DklQ s/sf] JolQmut kmfO{n s/ zfvfdf /fVb} cfPsf]df ca b]lv s/bftfnfO{ lhDdf nufpg yflnPsf] s/ zfvfsf k|d'v af;'b]j kf]v|]nn] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ . @)^@ ;fnb]lv pkdxfgu/n] PsLs[t ;DklQ s/ nfu' ul/ k|To]s s/bftfsf] JolQmut kmfO{n agfP/ clen]v /fVb} cfPsf] / s/bftfsf] ;+ V of ylkb} hfF b f To;sf] Joj:yfkgdf c;xh x'Fbf :jo+ s/bftfnfO{ pknAw u/fpg]

sfo{kflnsfsf] a}7sn] lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] . o; cl3 xfdLn] PsLs[t ;DklQ s/ nfu' u/L k|To]s s/bftfsf] JolQmut kmfOn v8f u/L clen]v /fVb} cfPsf lyof} s/ zfvf k|d'v kf]v|]nn] eg],– t/ kl5Nnf] ;dodf s/bftfsf] ;+ Vof ylkFb} hfFbf sd{ rf/L Joj:yfkg nufot ef}lts k"jf{wf/ ;d]tsf] cefj b]lvbf k|efjsf/L ;]jf k|jfxdf ;d]t c;/ k/]sf] x'bF f ;'/Iffsf nflu s/bftfx?sf] kmfOnsf] :jo+ s/bftfnfO{ pknAw u/fpg yfn]sf xf}F . o;n] sfo{ ;Dkfbg ;Fu} s/bftfnfO{nfO{ klg ;xh ePsf] kf]vn ]| sf] egfO{ 5 . ljB'tLo s'kg k|0ffnL nfu' 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] s/ ;+ s ngdf ;] j fu| f xLsf] ;xhtfsf nflu ljB'tLo s'kg k|0ffnL nfu' u/]sf] 5 . o;cl3 s/ a'emfpg t5f8 d5f8 x'Fbf

sfddf l9nfO{ / ;]jf k|afxdf ;d:of cfPkl5 pkdxfgu/n] ljB'tLo s'kg k|0ffnL nfu' u/]sf] xf] . ;]jfu|fxLn] ljB'tLo d]l;gdf cf}F7fn] lyr]sf cfwf/df s'kg kfpg] / s/ zfvfaf6 qmdzM gDa/ cg';f/sf] kfnf] cfpg] x'bF f s/ ;+sngdf Jojl:yt / ;xh ePsf] k|d'v kf]v|]nn] atfP . h;sf sf/0fn] ;xh 9+un] kfnf] cfpg] / t5f8d5f8 ug'{ gkg]{ cj:yf l;h{gf ePsf] e08f/Ln] atfP . o;}lar ;]jfu|fxLx?n] klg pkdxfgu/n] yfn]sf] ljB'tLo s'kg k|0ffnLnfO{ /fd|f] ;'?jft eg]sf 5g\ . l56f] / ;xh?kn] s f o { ; D k f bg x ' g ] u l / pkdxfgu/n] s/ zfvfdf u/]sf] ;'wf/n] ;]jfu|fxLnfO{ klg ;xh ePsf] k|ltlqmof /x]sf] 5 .

 ;fIfL va/ ÷ lahf}/L lahf}/L pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu ;ft ;b:oLo lgdf{0f ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] 5 . lahf}/L pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf d' S taxfb' / jnL -d' s ] z _sf] cWoIftfdf ;ft ;b:oLo ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] xf] . ;ldltsf ;b:ox?df b'uf{axfb'/ vqL, df]xg 3tL{, cfgGb uf}td, Zofds'df/

/]UdL, bfdf]b/ a:g]t-/fs]z_, cgf]bs'df/ b]jsf]6f /x]sf 5g\ .

To;}u/L sdfgl;x+ v8\sfsf] ;+of]hsTjdf cg'udg ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] 5 . ;ldltsf ;b:ox?df uf]s0f{ kf}8]n, k|]dgfy of]uL /]ZdL/fh v8sf, lbkss'df/ a:g]t, k'ikf 8fFuL, lzj/fh s];L, k|sfz /]UdL / afns[i0f /]UdL /x]sf 5g\ . pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf

 ;fIfL va/ ÷ t'n;Lk'/ lglh tyf cfjfl;o ljBfno cu{gfOh]zg g]kfn KofAzg bfªn] ;f]djf/ t'n;Lk'/df gu/:t/Lo k| c e]nf ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 .

KofA;g bfªsf lhNnf pkfWoIf dw';w' g s] ;L sf] ;efkltTj Pjd\ KoAzg s]Gb|sf ;b:o nDaf]w/ nfld5fg]sf] k|dv ' cfltYodf ;DkGg e] n fn] dw' ; ' w g s] = ;L=sf] ;+of]hsTjdf l8 cf/ eG8f/L ;lrj

/xg] u/L !# ;b:oLo gu/ ;ldlt u7g u/]sf] 5 . cGo ;b:ox?df qmdz 8Da/ 8fFuL, dfgaxfb'/ j:g]t, gf/fo0f e§/fO{, s]z s'df/ v8\sf, jf;' b]j l/hfn, Pd=Pg= zfx , u+uf kGyL, ;fu/dl0f clwsf/L, afn'/fd rf}w/L / yDdg sF8]n /x]sf 5g eg] cfly{s Joj:yfkgsf nflu 8Da/ 8fFuLnfO{ lhDdf lbg] lg0f{o ul/Psf] 5 . bfª KofAzgsf lhNnf ;b:o 8Da/ 8fFuLsf] :jfut dGtAo jf6

d'tmaxfb'/ jnLsf] cWoIftdf a}7s ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . To;}u/L k|To]s dlxgfsf] clGtd z'qmaf/ ub}{ cfPsf] ;/;kmfO{ sfo{qmd ;d]t ul/Psf] lyof] . z'qmaf/ ePsf] sfo{qmddf Jofkf/L, pBf]uL, k|x/Lsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu jfl0fHo ;+3sf pkfWoIf n]vgfy vqLsf] ;+of]hsTjdf cfly{s ;ldlt o; cl3 g} u7g ul/Psf] 5 . z'? ul/Psf] e]nfnfO ;Djf]wg ub}{ ljlzi7 cltly bf]0f{ j:g]t, bfª KofAzg cWoIf ofbj lu/L, ;Nnfxsf/ leidaxfb'/ s] ;L, k"j{ ;Nnfxsf/ an axfb'/ /f]sf, leid axfb'/ s]=;L= nufPtn] dgtJo /fv]sf lyP . To;} u/L e]nfn] KofAzg lbj;sf] cj;/kf/L kf}if * ut] t'n;Lk'/ gu/ :t/Lo xflh/L hjfkm xfd|f] kxFr' ;]sG] 8/L :s'ndf ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 eg] kf}if !% ut] t'n;Lk'/ :yLt t'n;L cfjfl;o df=lj=df lhNnf :t/Lo d]wfjL 5fqf k|ltof]lutf ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .

;fIfL va/ ÷ +an] e'm08L kfFr gDa/ k|b]zsf] c:yfoL d'sfd a]nem'08Ldf :yfkgfsf nflu cfPsf] 6f]nLnfO{ ljZjljBfno kbflwsf/Lx?n] g} a]jf:tf u/]sf] /x:o v'n]sf] 5 . ejg lg/LIf0f ug{ cfPsf] 6f]nLnfO{ s'g} ;xof]u gu/L ljZjljBfnosf kbflwsf/L n'Sg] u/]sf sf/0f ;d:of b]lvPsf] l j Z j lj B f n o d f sf o { / t sd{rf/Lx?n] ;f]daf/ lj1lKt dfkm{t hgfPsf 5g\ . bfª lhNnf ;lxt ;du| ljsf;sf] v'8l\ snf]df /x]sf] kfFr gDa/ k|bz ] sf] d'sfdsf nflu kbflwsf/Lx?sf] Jojxf/n]

pxfn] cfkm" klg s;}sf] bjfjdf gkg]{ / dtfxtsf k|x/L O{sfO{x?sf k|x/L k|d'v x?nfO{ klg lgw{Ss eP/ sfgdf /x]/ sfd ug{ s8f lgb]{zg lbPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf ljleGg If]qdf cfa4

k|ltlglwx?n] %= gDa/ k|b]zsf] If]q x?df ;'/IffnfO{ ljz]if Wofg lbg / hgtf x?nfO{ 9'Ss ;+u sfd ug]{ aftfa/0f ldnfpg cfu|x u/]sf lyP .

xf]n;]n tyf km'6s/ h'Qf rKkn rflxof] < bfªsf] ;'Gb/ gu/L 3f]/fxL l;hg km]G;L :6f];{df ;Dk"0f{ sDklgjf6 pTkflbt xf]n;]ndf Doflhs rKkn tyf ljleGg l8hfOgsf h'Qf rKknx? / /]8Ld]6 ;fdfgx? yf]s tyf k'm6s/ df ;'ky d"Nodf kfOG5 .

x/]s ;fdfg lsGbf @%Ü 5'6

l;hg km]G;L :6f];{ lqk' / f6f] n –!), 3f] / fxL, bfª

k|f ]= /fds'd f/ rf}w /L, df]= (*%&*#@(!%, )*@–^)*!!

Psnf}6L?kdf cl3 a9]sf] eGb} ;xdlt ;xsfo{cg';f/ cl3 a9\g / d'sfd sfof{no :yfkgfsf nflu cxd e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{ ;d]t lj1lKtdf hgfOPsf] 5 . k|ultzLn k|fWofks ;+u7g hgtf SofDk;sf cWoIf pQd l3ld/], g]kfn /fli6«o k|fWofks ;+u7g g];+ljljsf cWoIf hd{g rf}w/L, g];l+ jlj sd{rf/L ;+3 tby{ ;ldltsf cWoIf ljgos'df/ kf]vn ]| dxf;lrj k|]d v8sf, k|ultzLn sd{rf/L ;+u7gsf dxf;lrj /fwf k/fh'nL / g]kfn /fli6«o sd{rf/L ;+u7gsf cWoIf sdn kf]vn ]| åf/f hf/L lj1lKtdf hgfOPsf] 5 .

 ;fIfL va/ ÷ lahf}/L a] n em' 0 8L vfg] k fgLsf] d'xfgsf] kfgL ;+/If0fsf nflu ;f]gfk'/ l;d]G6 sDkgLn] rf;f] b]vfPsf] 5 . sDkgLsf] nflu sRrf kbfy{ pTvgg\sf nflu ;8s vGg] qmddf hyfeflj km\ o flsPsf] df6f] s f] sf/0f jiff{ofddf cfpg] n]bf] df6f]nfO{ x6fP/ kfgL z'4Ls/0fsf nflu sDkgLn] rf;f] b]vfPsf] 5 . zlgaf/ a] nem' 0 8L vfg] k fgL pkef]Stf tyf ;/;kmfO{ ;+:yfn] cfof] h gf u/] s f] 5nkmn sfo{qmdddf sDkgLsf dxfk|aGws xl/ kf7sn] z'4Ls/0f 6\ofª\sL

d' x fg:ynd} lgdf{ 0 fsf nflu sDkgLsf]tkm{af6 ;Sbf] ;xof]u ug]{ k|lta4tf JoSt u/]sf lyP . vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ l8lehg sfof{non] tof/ kf/]sf] nfut l:6d]6sf] cWoog u/]/ kf}if !% ut]leq vfg]kfgL ;+:yfnfO{ d'xfg :yndf lgdf{0f ul/g] kfgL z'4Ls/0f 6\ofª\sLsf nfut / sdsf af/]df hfgsf/L lbg] atfPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf j8f gDa/ !*sf j8fWoIf dfwj jnLn] pkef] Stfx?nfO{ :jR5 kfgL k'¥ofpg] ;Gb{edf ;a}sf] rf;f] a9\g'kg]{ atfPsf lyP . !&sf j8fWoIf yn/fh k'/Ln] sDkgLn]

cGo If]qeGbf vfg]kfgL If]qnfO{ ljz]if k|fyldstfsf ;fy ;xof]u ug'{kg]{ atfPsf lyP . ;+:yfsf cWoIf k|bLk uf}tdsf] cWoIftfdf sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

5nkmn kZrft\ @)&# ;fn r}t #)ut] ePsf] lg0f{ocg';f/ tof/ ePsf] kfgL z'4Ls/0fsf] ;+/rgfsf] nfut l:6d]6 ;f]gfk'/ l;d]G6 sDkgLnfO{ pknAw u/fpg] / ;+/ rg lg d f { 0 f s f nflu sDkgLsf] t km{ a f6 ug{ ;lsg] ;xof]usf af/]df kf}if !%ut]leq ;+:yfnfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg] lg0f{o ;d] t ePsf] 5 . 5nkmn sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ;lrj ljgos'df/ kf]v]n | n] u/]sf lyP .

 ;fIfL va/ ÷ ljhf}/L laBfyL{ g]tf lai0f' rf}w/Ln] cfkm\gf] j'jfsf] ;Demgfdf cIfo sf]if :yfkg u/]sf 5g\ . g]kfn ;+:s[t laZj laBfno hgtf laBfkL7 lahf}/Lsf sfo{axfs :jaLo" ;efklt ;d] t /x] sf rf}w/Ln] a'jf lah'n] rf}w/Lsf] ;Demgfdf g]kfn ;+:s[t laZj laBfno hgtf laBfkL7 lahf}/Ldf %) xhf/ ?k}ofFsf] cIfosf]if :yfkg u/]sf 5g\ . d]x]g]tL, h]x]Gbf/, pTs[i6 c+s Nofpg] 5fq, 5fqfnfO{ k'/:s[t ug]{ x]Ft'n] la=lj k'/:sf/ gfds cIfo sf]if :yfkgf u/]sf] atfP . : f + : s [t la Z j laBfnok|lt j'jfsf] lrGtf / rf;f] ePsfn] pgn] sf]xL klg laBfyL{ ul/a ePs} sf/0f ;+:s[t lzIffaf6

   – ;fu/ yfkf ÷ t'n;Lk'/ kfFr gDa/ k|b]z k|x/L k|d'v PcfOhL dw' k|;fb k'8f;}gLn] ;dfhdf /x]sf u'G8fubL{ nfO{ 6fpsf] p7fpg glbg] atfPsf 5g\ . kfFr gDa/ k|bz ] sf] sfof{no t'N;Lk'/ bfªdf cfof]lht kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf k|b]z ;ef / k|ltlglw ;ef lgjf{rgsf] ;'/Iff ;ldIff Pj+ %= gDa/ k|b]zsf] efaL ;'/Iff /0fgLlt ljifos sfo{qmddf af]Nb} k'8f;}gLn] o; %= gDa/ k|bz ] If]qsf] ;Dk'0f{ zflGt ;'/Iffdf pNn]Vo kl/jt{g Nofpg] atfP . ;+ul7t ck/fw Pj+ u'G8fubL{n] ;dfhdf ck/fw ;[hgf u/]sf] eGb} PcfOhL k'8f;}gLn] s;}sf] bjfjdf cfkm" gk/L zflGt ;'/Iffsf] nflu z'Go ;xgl;ntf ckgfpg] atfP .

ljZjljBfnosf] ljsf;df g} kl5 kg]{ sfd ePsf] g]kfn ;+:s[t ljZjljBfno k|ultzLn k|fWofks tyf sd{rf/L ;+u7g Pjd /fli6"o k|fWofks Pjd sd{rf/L ;+u7gsf cWoIfx?n] lj1lKt dfkm{t cf/f]k nufPsf 5g\ .

To;} u /L ljZjljBfnodf kbflwsf/Lx?n] Psnf}6L?kdf xfn /x]sf sd{rf/L k|fWofksx?nfO{ Joj:yfkg ug{ g;ls/x]sf] cj:yf yk sd{rf/L k|fWofks egf{ ug{ vf]Hg' nHhfsf] ljifo ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 .

To;} u/L kbflwsf/Lx?n] l g o ' l S t k |lq m o f d f ; d ] t

al~rt x'Fg gk/f]; egL ;xof]u :j?k cIfosf]if :yfkg ul/Psf] atfP . a'jfsf] efjgf cg';f/ 5f]/f lai0f' rf}w/Ln] ;+:s[t cGt/ut Gofo laifodf :gftsf]t/ u/]sf 5g\ . pgsf j'jfsf] d+l;/ @% ut] ^( aif{sf] pd]/df lgwg ePsf]

e/kbf]{ ofqfsf] nflu ca bfª b]lv l;wf lbNnLsf] nflu, cf/fdbfoL ofqf Û

;Dks{M >Lw/ a'9fyf]sL, df]M (*%&*@))@(

s[i0fjxfb'/ dx/f

l8NnLaxfb'/ rf}w/L

z+s/ kf]v]n|

lyof] . o;}aLr dfcf]jfbL s]Gb| t'n;Lk'/ !* lahf}/Ln] rf}w/Lsf] lgwg k|lt b'Mv AoQm u/]sf] 5. ;f]daf/ pgs} 3/df >4f~hnL ;efsf] cfof]hgf u/L zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hg k|lt wo{wf/0f ug]{ zlQm ldnf]; egL ;dj]bg k|s6 u/]sf] 5.

lx/frGb| s]=;L=

pQ/s'df/ jnL cd/axfb'/ 8fFuL

d]6d0fL rf}w/L

OGb|lht rf}w/L

/]jtL/d0f zdf{

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j[if -O= p= P= cf]= jf= jL= j'= j]= jf]=_

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ss{6 -xL= x'= x]= xf]= 8f= l8= 8'= 8]= 8f]=_

l;+x -df= dL= d"= d]= df]= 6f= 6L= 6"= 6]=_

sGof -6f]= k= kL= k"= if= 0f= 7= k]= kf]=_

% ut] M sfd aGg] wfld{s, sfo{df vr{ a9\g] b]lvG5 . ^ ut] M k|nf]eg b]vfpg]x¿n] km;fpg ;S5g\ . & ut] M vr{ u/]/ klg kmfObf p7fpg g;lsPnf . * ut] M ;'emfjnfO{ a]jf:tf ubf{ b'Mv kfOg]5 . ( ut] M kl/jf/hgaf6 6fl9g'knf{ . !) ut] M cfˆg} sdhf]/Ln] ljjfbdf kl/g]5 . !! ut] M ;lårf/n] clek|]l/t x'g]x¿nfO{ kmfObf x'g]5 . % ut] M /fd|} kmfObf xftnfuL x'g] wfld{s sfo{df dg hfg] . ^ ut] M s[lif tyf Jofkf/df k|z:t kmfObfsf] of]u 5 . & ut] M >dsf] eg] ;d'lrt d"Nof+sg wd{df x'g] . * ut] M wfld{s sfo{df vr{ ug{'knf{ . ( ut] M w]/} nufgLkl5 sd k|ltkmn kfOg] . !) ut] M c¿sf] e/0f–kf]if0fdf vr{ x'g] ;do 5 . !! ut] M dfndQf ;d]t x/fpg ;S5g ;r]t /xg'xf]nf . % ut] M sfdsf] ;Gbe{df wfld{s, ljlzi6 JolQmTjx¿;Fu e]6 . ^ ut] M wfld{s, dgf]/~hg cflb If]qdf ?lr a9\g]5 . & ut] M Joj;fodf nfUg]x¿nfO{ ljz]if kmfObf xf]nf . * ut] M ?lrsf ljifodf nufgL a9fpg] ;do 5 . ( ut] M ljleGg cj;/n] k5\ofpg]5g\ . !) ut] M Jofkf/df k|z:t kmfObf x'g]5 . !! ut] M ;d'bfosf] lxtdf /fd|} sfd ug{ ;lsg]5 . % ut] M wfld{s sLlt{dfgL sfd ug]{ ;do 5 . ^ ut] M efUo ;an /xg]5 . & ut] M cfˆgf] ju{ jf If]qsf] g]t[Tj xftnfuL x'g]5 . * ut] M w]/}n] cfˆgf sfdsf] tfl/km ug]{5g\ . ( ut] M bfGf / k|lti7f sdfpg] a]nf 5 . !) ut] M ;xof]uLx¿n] ;fy lbg]5g\ . !! ut] M cfF6]sf sfd klg ;lhn} aGg]5g\ . % ut] M ljutsf ;d:of alNemg ;S5g\ . ^ ut] M ldYof e|d0fdf ;do laTg ;S5 . & ut] M :jf:Yout ;d:ofn] klg ;tfpg] b]lvG5 . * ut] M wd{dfdf vr{ x'g] of]u 5 . ( ut] M ljBfdf sdhf]/L / n]gb]gdf ljjfb xf]nf . !) ut] M k|oTg ubf{ Jofj;flos sfd ;Dkfbg x'g]5g\ . !! ut] M ;jf/L;fwg pkof]u ubf{ cln ;fjwfgL ckgfpg'xf]nf % ut] M s]xL cK7\of/f kl/l:yltsf] ;fdgf ug{'knf{ . ^ ut] M ;f]r]sf] nfe gldNg ;S5 . & ut] M cfkmGt;Fu c;dembf/L a9\g ;S5 . * ut] M afWotfsf sfddf cndlng'knf{ . ( ut] M kltkTgLdf klg cljZjf; a9\g] of]u 5 . !) ut] M Joj;fodf kmfOb} x'g]5 . !! ut] M ofqfdf wgdfn x/fpg ;S5, ;r]t /xg'xf]nf .

% ut] M OR5fzlQm a9\g]5 wfld{s sfo{df dg hfnf . ^ ut] M ;+3if{ u/]/} clwsf/ :yflkt ug{ ;lsg]5 . & ut] M zq'x¿ lsgf/f nfUg]5g\ . k|lt:kwf{df klg ljhoL eOg]5 . t'nf *( ut]ut] MM cfly{ s nfe x'g] sfddf /fd|} kmfObf x'g]5 .

-/f= /L= ?= /]= /f]= tf= !) ut] M O{iof{ ug]{x¿n] sfddf cj/f]w k'¥ofpg ;S5g\ . tL= t"= t]==_ !! ut] M r'gf}tL lrb}{ sfd agfpg ;lsg]5 . % ut] M lbg pT;fxk"0f{ /xnf . ^ ut] M ;'vb ;dfrf/ ;'Gg kfOg]5 . & ut] M :jf:Yo ;an /xg]5 . j[lZrs * ut] M sfddf kmfObfsf] of]u 5 .

-tf]= gf= gL= ( ut] M Jofkf/df eg] sd dfq kmfObf xf]nf . g"= g]= gf]= !) ut] M OR5fzlQm a9\g]5 wfld{s sfo{df dg hfnf . of= oL= o'=_ !! ut] M k9fOn]vfOdf k|ult x'g]5 . % ut] M af}l4s k|lt:kwf{df ljhoL eOg]5 . ^ ut] M OR5fzlQm a9\g]5 wfld{s sfo{df dg hfnf . & ut] M a];'/df jrg lbg] afgLn] b'Mv kfOg]5 . ;fyLefO 6fl9g ;S5g\ . wg' *( ut]ut] MM glhssf dxTjfsf+IfL of]hgf uf]Ko /fVg'xf]nf .

-o]= of]= ef= eL= e"= e= !) ut] M hldgaf6 ;fdfGo nfe p7fpg ;lsg]5 . kmf= 9f= e]=_ !! ut] M kl/jf/df cfdfsf] dfWodaf6 sfd aGg ;S5 . % ut] M ljleGg pkxf/ k|fKt x'g] ;do 5 . ^ ut] M ;xof]uLx¿n] /fd|f] ;fy lbg]5g\ . & ut] M /f]lsPsf sfd aGg] / gofF sfd ;'? ug]{ . ds/ * ut] M pBf]u / Jofkf/df ljz]if kmfObf x'g]5 .

-ef]= hf= hL= ( ut] M k|lt:kwL{nfO{ x/fpg ;lsg]5, wfld{s sfo{df dg hfnf . vL= v"=, v]= !) ut] M ul/Psf sd{sf] plrt k|ltkmn kfOg]5 . vf]= uf= uL=_ !! ut] M s[lif rf}kfofdf s]xL ;d:of b]lvP klg wg cfh{g x'g] . % ut] M ljleGg cj;/n] k5\ofpg]5g\ . ^ ut] M dfg;Ddfg kfOg]5 . & ut] M af]nLsf] k|efj klg a9\g]5 .

OR5fzlQm a9\g]5 wfld{s sfo{df dg hfnf . s'De *( ut]ut] MM sfo{ ;Dkfbg ug]{ Ifdtf a9\g]5 .

-u"= u]= uf]= ;f= ;L= ;"= !) ut] M tfls{s Ifdtf a9\g]5 . . ;]= ;f]= b=_ !! ut] M ljz]if ;ef–;df/f]xdf efu lng] df}sf 5 . % ut] M k|oTg u/]sf] sfd 5f]6} ;dodf k"/f x'g . ^ ut] M OR5fzlQm a9\g]5 wfld{s sfo{df dg hfnf . & ut] M ;fy lbg]x¿ a9\g]5g\ . k|lti7f, dfg–;Ddfg cflb kfOg]5 . dLg *( ut]ut] MM :jflbi6 ef]hgsf] cfgGb ldNg]5 .

-bL, b", y, em, `, b], !) ut] M kl/jf/hg;Fu cfTdLotf a9\g]5 . bL, r, rL_ !! ut] M k|]d / ldqtfsf] aGwg sl;P/ hfnf .

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tkfO{nfO{ s] nfU5 c08f df+;fxf/L ls zfsfxf/L P h ] G ; L – w]/}h;f]sf] dgdf k|Zg p7\g] u5{, obL ufO{af6 k|fKt x'g] b"w zfsfxf/L x'g;S5 eg] s'v'/faf6 k|fKt x'g] c08f lsg df+ ; fxf/L < Pp6f /f]rssf] ljifo of] 5 ls, wtL{df klxnf]k6s c08f cfof] ls s'v'/f cfof] < a} 1 flgsx?sf cg' ; f/ s' v ' / fsf] c08fzodf cf]jf]SnfOl8g gfds k|f]l6g kfOG5 h;n] c08fsf] vf]n lgdf{0fdf e"ldsf v]N5 / of] k|f]l6g lagf c08fsf] lgdf{0f c;Dej g} x'G5 . o;sf/0f wtL{df klxnf] k6s s'v'/f g} cfPsf] xf] eGg] d f j}1flgsx? ljZj:t 5g\ .

Ps cg';Gwfgdf ;+nUg z]kmLN8 cf}/ jf/ljs ljZjljBfnosf j}1flgsx?sfcg';f/ o; ;d"xn] c08fsf] vf]nnfO{ cTofw'lgs sDKo"6/ x]S 6/sf] k|o f]u u/]/ cWoog u/] kZrft c08feGbf s''v'/f g} wtL{df klxn] cfPsf] kQf nufPsf x'g . l7s o:t} csf]{ k|Zg, c08f zfsfxf/L ls df+ zfxf/L eGg] /x] s f] 5 . cg'zGwfgdf ;+nUg j}1flgsx? z+sf u5{g olb s'v/' f df+zfxf/L ePsf sf/0f c08f klg df+zfxf/L g} dflgG5 eg] ufO{ klg df+zfxf/L xf] / b"w klg df+zfxf/L x'g'kg]{ xf] .  olb tkfOx?nfO{ nfU5 ls c08fsf] leq o;sf] aRrf x'G5 To}eP/ of] df+zfxf/L xf] eg] tkfO{ unt x'gx' G' 5 . tkfOnfO{ nfU5 ls c08f kl/kSj ePkl5 o;af6 rNnf hGdG5 o;sf/0f of] df+zfxf/L xf] eg] yfxf kfO /fVg';, ahf/df kfOg] c08f cgkml6{nfOH8 x'G5g\ . lolgx?af6 rNnf hlGdb}gg\ .

xfdLx? ;a}nfO{ yfxf g} 5 ls c08f tLg efudf afl8Psf] x'G5 . aflx/L efu af]qmf, ;]tf] efu / kFx]nf] efu . a}1flgsx?sf cg';f/ c08fsf] ;]tf] efu k|f]l6gaf6 dfq ag]sf] x'G5 h;df s'v'/fsf] s'g}klg efu ;dfj]z x'Fb}g . o;sf/0f c08fsf] ;]tf] efu k"0f{tof zfsfxf/L g} xf] . c08sf] ;]tf] efu h:t} kFx]nf] efudf klg k|z:t dfqfdf k|f]l6g, sf]n]:6«f]n / ˆof6 df}h'b x'G5 . t/ olb c08f kml6{nfOH8 xf] eg] To;df Uofd]6 sf]ifx? x'G5g\ h;n] c08fnfO{ df+zfxf/L agfp5 .  ha s'v'/f ^ dlxgfsf] x'G5 ta efn] ;+u ;Dks{df gcfP klg Ps of 8]9 lbgdf c08f lbG5 eg] To;nfO{ cgkml6{ n fOH8 c08f elgG5 . cgkml6{nfOH8 / kml6{nfOH8 c08fsf] lardf of] km/s x'G5 ls kml6{nfOH8 c08f cgkml6{nfOH8 c08fsf] t'ngfdf al9 kFxn ] f] x'G5 . o:tf c08faf6 aRrf hlGdb}g o;sf/0f oL c08fx? vfg of]Uo x'G5g\ cyf{t zfsfxf/L x'G5g\ .

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                                   – ;+3if{ ;a} k]zfdf x'G5 . kqsfl/tf klg c? k]zf eGbf ;+3if{sf lx;fan] km/s /fvg ldNb}g . Tolt xf] ls kqsfl/tfdf ;Ddfgsf] ;3if{ x'G5 . c?df Tof] kfOb}g . kqsfl/tf /x/af6 ;'? x'g] k]zf ePsfn] o;df ;+3if{sf syfx? a]Un} k|sf/sf 5g . cIf/ / Ifdtf hf]l8Psf] k]zf kqsfl/tf ePsfn] oxfF x/]s lbg ;+3if{ x'G5 . x/]s zAbdf ;+3if{ x'G5 . kqsfl/tfsf] gLlt dof{bf / lgi7fnfO{ arfpg ul/g] ;+3if{ Tof] kqsfl/tf k]zfsf] ;+3if{ xf] . k':tf;+u cfkm' :yflkt x'gnfO{ ;+3if{ ug'{k5{ . kqsfl/tfdf ;+3if{ eg]s} kqsfl/tfdf cfkm" :yflkt x'g} g} xf] . hxfF hLjg , Ifdtf, cj;/ k|ltefnfO{ ;+u} lnP/ hfg ;Sg'k5{ . o;nfO{ ;+u} lnP/ hfg ;Sg] jftfj/0f g} kqsfl/tf k]zf dflysf] ;+3if{ xf] .            – ;a} k]zf Joj;flos / dof{lbt x'g h?/L 5 . To;df kqsfl/tf klg c5'tf] /xg ;Sb}g . kqsfl/tfnfO{ c? k]zf eGbf ;Eo, dof{lbt agfpg ;Sg'k5{ t/ oxfF r'gf}tL o; d} 5 . df]km;ndf cem} klg kqsfl/tf Joj;foLs aGg ;s]sf] 5}g . dfq} Jo;flos kqsfl/tf pGd'vsf] r/0fdf dfq 5 . Joj;flostf dfq} x}g dof{lbt ;d]t clxn] eGg ;lsg] cj:yf 5 . ;fdflhs ;~hfnsf] k|of]u u/]/ rfs8L ug{], :6f6; n]Vg], pRr cf]xf]bf AolStx?;+u kmf]6f] lvRr] / gfgfeflt ug{] kqsf/x?sf sf/0f dof{b f / Joj;flostfdf ;d:of b]lvPs]f 5 . csf{] s'/f kqsfl/tfs]f gfddf x'g ljleGg ljs[ltx?n] klg oL zAbx?nfO{ r'gf}tL lbO{ g} /x]sf 5g\ . kqsfl/tfsf] OlyS;df /x] / kqsfl/tfs]f l;4fGtcg';f/ ul/g] kqsfl/tf dof{lbt kqsfl/tf xf] . h;nfO{ Joj;foLs ?kdf g} ;~rfng ul/G5 . ljz'4 Pp6f kqsf/ kqsfl/tfnfO{ g} ;jf{]kl/ 7fg]/ cfkm"nfO{ ;d{lkt u5{ Tof] Joj;flos kqsfl/tf xf] . kqsfl/tfnfO{{ dof{lbt / Joj;flos agfpg cfd ;~rf/ hut / ;/f]sf/jfnfx? Ps x'g'k5{ .               – d]/f] kqsfl/tfsf] hLjg ljB'tLo ;~rf/ dfWodaf6 ;'? ePsf] xf] . Pkm Pd /]l8of]af6 kqsfl/tf ;'? u/]s]f x'F . t/ a9L ;do / cfkm"nfO{ kqsfl/tfdf lrgfpg] cj;/ 5fkf dfWodaf6 kfP . clxn] klg d b'a} ;~rf/ dfWoddf cfa4 / ;lqmo 5' . ca oxfFn] eg] h:t} 5fkf dfWoddf sfd ug{]eGbf s]lx hl6n g} 5 . /]l8of] / 6]lnlehdf h:tf] ;lhnf] dnfO{ klqsfdf sfd ug{ nfu]g . klqsfdf sfd ubf{ ulDe/ / a9L lhDd]jf/ x'g'kg{] cj:yf x'G5 . x'g t /]l8of], 6]lnlehgsf lhDd]jf/ x'g' kb}g{ eGg] vf]hs ] f] xf]Og . t/ klg 5fkf bL3{sfnLg x'g] ePsfn] o;df a9L g} rgfvf] x' g ' k 5{ . ;dfrf/sf] klg ulx/fO{ a9L g} vf]Hg'

kg{] x'G5 . ljB'tLodf To;f] gePklg x'G5 . l56f] 5l/tf] lbg'k5{ . 5fkfdf sfd ubf{ ;a} eGbf ;lhnf] s] xf] eg] xtf/ x'Fb}g . k|;:t ;do x'G5 . ;do nufP/ ljifo a:t'df 3f]TnLg ;lsG5, lgisif{ lgsfNg ;lsG5, k|:t'lt / laifoj:t'nfO{ /fd|f] agfpg ;lsG5, cfkm"n] rfx] hlt ;d]6g ;lsG5 cfjZostfcg';f/ lj:tf/ ;d]t ug{ ;Sg] x'G5 .       – vf; u/]/ ljifout kqsfl/tf ug{] lhNnfdf r'gf}tL g} 5 . ;a} ljifodf l/kf]l6{ª ug{] kg{] eP klg cln a9L k|fyldstf d}n] lzIffnfO{ g} lb+b} cfPsf] 5' . lhNnfdf a;]/ Pp6f ljifout la6 ;dft]/ sfd u5'{ eGbf x'Fbf] /x]g 5 . w]/} ;d:ofx? cfpbf /x]5g . ljifout kqsfl/tfsf] k|of; d}n] u/]/ klg k'/f ug{ ;lsg . kqsfl/tfs]f k':tf xfd|f] ;Dd cfpFbf lhNnfdf ljifout kqsfl/tfs]f ;'?jft d}n] u/]sf] x'F . To;df d uj{ u5' { . d}n] lhNnfdf lzIff kqsf/ ;d"x u7g u/]/ lqmofzLn u/fO ;s] kl5 To; kl5 w]/} ljifout kqsf/sf ;+u7gx? :yfkgf ePsf 5g . w]/} ;fyLx?n] ljifout kqsfl/tfdf snd rnfpg ;'? ug'{ ePsf] 5 .

Pp6f ljifodf dfq} kqsfl/tf ubf{ w]/} r'gf}tLx?sf] ;fdgdf ug'{ k/]s]f 5 . plrt ;|ft] ;fwgsf] sld, ljifo, cfjZos ;xof]u / jftfj/0f ;d]t gkfpg] cj:yf l;h{gf x'F b f] /x] 5 . Tolx sf/0fn] ljifout kqsfl/tfsf] ;'? ubf{ ;d]t To;nfO{ yftL /fVg' kg{] cj:yf cfof] . Pp6} ljifodf kqsfl/tf u/]/ afFRg g;sg] cj:yf cfpF5 .     – kqsfl/tfnfO{ hgd'vL agfpg ;a} ebf klxn] kqsf/ cfkm} lhDd]jf/ x'gk' 5{ . kqsf/ ;+u} ldl8of ;~rfnsn] klg Tof] wf/0ffnfO{ cfTd;fy u/]/ Go"h?dnfO{ k|efjdf kfg{ x'Fb}g :jtGq x'g lbg' k5{ . bfªd} klg s]xL ldl8of xfp;df of] ;d:of b]lvG5 . ha;Dd kqsf/ :jtGq eP/ sfd ug{ ;Sb}g ta h;Dd p;s]f kqsfl/tf klg hgd'vL cyf{t ;dfh s]lGb|t x'g ;Sb}g . ldl8of dflns / /fhgLlts g]tfs]f j/Lkl/ 3'ld/xG5 . To; sf/0f kqsfl/tfnfO{ hgd'vL agfpg ;a} ;/f]sf/jfnfx? cfkm\gf] If]qaf6 lhDd]jf/ x'g' k5{ .   – kqsfl/tf k]zf g} ;dfh k|lt ;dlk{t k]zf xf] . ;dfhnfO{ ;';"lrt u/fpg] hfu?k agfpg], ;'zf;gsf nflu tTk/ u/fpg] bfloTo xf] . hf] af]Ng ;Sb}g cGofodf k/]sf] 5 . To;s]f Gofosf] nflu n8\g ;Sg' stJo{ xf] h:tf] nfU5 dnfO{ . ;d'Ggt ;dfh, /fi6« / gful/s lgdf0f{sf nflu nfUg' kqsfl/tfs bfloTj / st{Jo xf] . Tolx bfloTj / st{Jo d]/f] klg 5 .         – cfkm"n] c+ufn]sf] k]zfdf ;a} v';L x'gk' 5{ . k]zfk|lt v';L / ;Gt'i6 gx'g] dfG5] k]zfdf l6ls /fVg ;Sb}g . d}n] kqsfl/tf yfn]s]f !@ jif{ eof] d o;df l6ls/fVg' eg]s]f ;Gt'i6 eP /} xf] . To;sf/0f d clxn];Dd ;Gt'i6 / v';L 5' . ha d v';L x'Fb}g Tof] lbg gofF k]zf ;'? x'G5 .

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======================

  t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf kl5Nnf] ;do :df6{ l;l6sf?kdf rrf{df /x]sf] 5 . :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rgsf qmddf l;x+b/af/sf] clwsf/ ufpF ufpF;Dd of] gf/fn] lgs} rrf{ kl/rrf{ sdfof] . hgtfn] kSs} ca clwsf/ ufpFd} cfpg] eof] eGg] s'/fdf 9'Ss eP . t/ clwsf/ emg\ l;x+b/af/d} s]lGb|t ePh:t} ePsf] 5 . lxhf] uflj; x'bfF sDtLdf h]i7 gful/sx?nfO{ ;fdflhs ;'/IffeQf uflj;d} kfpFy] t/ clxn] Joj:yf ablnof] cj:yf emg\ hl6n eof] . pd]/n] ;o jif{ k'us ] f h]i7 gful/s ;d]t ;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQf lng a;df r9]/ t'n;Lk'/sf a}ªs \ x?df nfOg nfUg'kg]{ afWotf cfOnfu]sf] 5 . k"jl{ t/sf lhNnfsf :yfgLo txdf h]i7 gful/sx?sf] 3/b}nf]d} ;fdflhs ;' / IffeQf lbg ufpF d } k' U g] hgk|ltlglwx?n] vf]O{ k|/] 0ff lng ;s]sf] . slDtdf a} s + a f6eGbf klg j8f sfof{noaf6} ;fdflhs ;'/IffeQf ljt/0f ug]{ k|lqmof ckgfpg'kg]{ b]lvG5 . Tolt dfq xf]Og *) jif{ dflysf ;a} h]i7 gful/sx?sf] 3/b}nf]df k'Ug g;s]klg 6f]n 6f]ndf k'u/] rf/ dlxgfdf Ps lbg h]i7 gful/sx?nfO{ ;]jf lbg hgk|ltlglwx?n] sGh':ofO{ gu?g\ . pgLx?s} dtn] hgk|ltlglw ePsf] s'/f ge'n'g . lglxt :jfy{ k'lt{sf nflu dfq hgk|ltlglw kSs} ePsf xf]Ogg\ eg] ca h]i7 gful/snfO{ ;f:tL xf]Og ;'ljwf lbg ;Sg'k5{ . jif{df Psj6f j8f ePsf cWoIf ;lxt kfFr hgfn] kfFr lbg h]i7gful/ssf] kIfdf lbbf k'0o sdfpg 6f9f hfg'kb}g{ .

8fo/L xfdLn] /fli6«o ;fKtflxs ;fIfL va/ klqsfdf km];a's dfkm{t\ n]lvPsf jx; / 5nkmnnfO{ :yfg lbg] k|oTg ub}{5f}+ To;}n] tkfO{sf jx; / 5f]6f l6Kk0fLx? oxf“ n]vL ;xof]u ug' { x f] n f . xfd| f ] Facebook ID xf] weeklyskp@gmail.com o; k6ssf] k|Zg lyof] . != lsg /fhlgltdf OdfGbf/ jGg ;Sb}gg\ g]tfx? < sf/0f ;lxt n]Vg'xf]nf . < lqnf]rg b]jsf]6f – /fi6«klt akmfbf/ gx'g' xf] dfq cfkm\gf] :jfy{ k"/f eP g]tfnfO{ k'Ubf] xf] . s'df/ cfrfo{ M– ;+:sf/, nfnr / ul/aL Û ;Qfdf k'u]/ lanf;L lhjg /Dg yfn];L cfkm\gf] x};Lot la;]{/ ef]lnsf] lbg ;d]t cfkm\gf] kIfdf kfg{ r'gfj vr{ p7fpg Wofg lbG5g\ . u0f]z Gof}kfg]M– ;a} g]tfx?n] cfkm\gf] :jfy{ / cfkm\gf] k]6 eg{df Ao:t x'g] / b]zsf nflu s]xL gug]{ k|j[lQn] ubf{ /fhlgltdf OdfGbf/ jGg ;Sb}gg\ . /fd axfb'/ blxt M– /fhlgltsf] ;xL cy{ a'em\g' / a'em]/ klg a'em krfpg' unt lgot . lzj zlQm M– g]tfx? s;}n] klg OdfGbf/ x'b}gg\ eGg] Pp6f ug]{ csf]{ u5{g cfkm\gf] :jfy{df x'G5g\ h:tf] nfU5 . t'N;L lu/L M– r'gfj dxª\uf] eof] . l6s6 klg lsGgk5{ /] . k};f lht x'g] eof] . o:t} xf]nf . eLd b]jsf]6f s]=;L=– g]kfnL /fhlgltsf g]tfx? /fhsf] dfq kfngf ug]{ / gLltsf] kfngf gug{ ;Sg'sf sf/0fn] OdfGbf/ gePsf] x'g h:tf] nfU5 .

aLkLsf] ;dfhjfbsf] ;fGble{ s tf, o;sf] j} 1 flgs k|of]u, ;dofg's"n kl/dfh{g x'g' h?/L 5 . ;ft bzsb] l v s f F u | ] ; n] a L k Ls f ] To x L ;dfhjfbnfO{ d"n dGq 7fg] klg To;sf] ;dofg's"n kl/jt{g ug{ g;Sbf o;n] cfd dtbftfnfO{ sfFu; ]| k|lt gofF cfzfsf] /Qm;~rf/ u/fpg ;s]g . clxn] g]kfnL sfF u | ] ; gjo' u sf] rf} a f6f] d f cfOk'u]sf] 5 . o'usf] kl/jt{g;Fu} sfFu |] ; sf] e" l dsf, bfloTj / lhDd]jf/Ldf klg kl/jt{g cfpg' h?/L b]l vPsf] 5 . cfkm\gf] l;4fGt, dfGotf, k|lta4tf, nIo / hgpQ/bfloTjdf kl/jt{g ug{' cfjZos 5 . k|ltlglw;ef / k | b] z ; e fs f ] l gj f { r gs f ] k|ToIftkm{sf] kl/0ffd ;fj{hlgs eO;Sbf g]kfnL sfFu; |] n] cgk]lIft kl/0ffdsf] ljifonfO{ lnP/ /fhgLlts j[Qdf cg]s y/L rrf{ kl/rrf{ z'? ePsf] 5 . lgjf{rg kl/0ffdn] sfFu |] ; nfO{ sdhf] / b]vfPkl5 kf6L{ g]tT[ j kl/jt{gb]lv lnP/ ljz]if dxflwj]zg tTsfn a f ] n f p g ' k g ] { ;D d s f d f u kf6L{leq}sf g]tfn] p7fpg yfn]sf 5g\ . ca d'n's ;‹Lotfdf hfg s'g} Jojwfg afFsL 5}g . hlt Jojwfg lyof] tL ;a} sfFu|];n] cfkm\gf] kf]N6fdf xfn]/} eP klg d'n'snfO{ lhtfPsf] 5 . ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjog ug{sf nflu :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rg ;DkGg u/L k|b]z / k| l tlglw;efsf] lgjf{ r g zflGtk"0f{ ¿kdf ;DkGg u/fPsf] sfFu|]; g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/n] cfkm" k/flht eP/ klg b] z nfO{ lhtfPsf] 5 . clxn] sfFu|];n] cgk]lIft kl/0ffd NofPkl5 g]t[Tj kl/jt{g ug{k' g]{ ax; rrf{df /x]sf] 5 . g]t[Tj xf]Og gLlt kl/jt{g u/] / hfg ;s] sfF u | ] ; nfO{ k' g MhLljt ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] lsl;dsf wf/0ff klg cfO/x]sf 5g\ . b]z}e/sf] dt kl/0ffd x]bf{ sfFu|];sf] ef]6 36]sf] b]lvFb}g t/ l;6 ;Îofsf lx;fan] sfFu|];nfO{ sdhf]/h:tf] b]vfP klg dtsf lx;fan] sfFu|]; sdhf]/ b]lvPsf] 5}g . xtf/df clxn] g]t[Tjk|lt cg] s cfzf u/] / k/fhosf] 3fpnfO{ sf]6\ofP/ sfFu |];nfO{ hL jG t t f l bg ;l sF b } g . k/fhosf y'k|} sf/0f 5g, h;sf] lhDd]jf/L g]tT[ jn] dfq} xf]Og ;Dk"0f{ sfFu|];hgn] lng tof/ x'g'k5{ . g]t[TjnfO{ ckh;sf] ef/L af]sfP/ sfFu|];sf] afFsL klª\t rf]vf] aGg] k|of; ug{' eg]sf] sfFu|];nfO{ cem} sdhf] / agfpg] v] n xf] . lgjf{rgdf uO;s]kl5 lhtxf/ ;fdfGo kIf xf] . nf]stGqsf] ;a}eGbf ;'Gb/ kIf lgjf{rg xf] . )&) ;fnsf] bf];|f] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgdf dfcf]jfbLn] cgk]lIft kl/0ffd NofPkl5 dtu0fgf g} alxisf/ u/]/ tLg dlxgf;Dd ;+;bdf k|j]z gu/]sf] Oltxf;

             

 ;LaL v8\sf 5 . dtu0fgfdf wfFwnL ePsf] eGb} dtu0fgf g} alxisf/ u/]/ cfGbf]ngdf xf]ldPsf] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ kmsfpg ;+;bLo 5fglag ;ldlt u7g ug{ sfFu|]; / Pdfn] tof/ ePkl5 dfcf]jfbL ;+;bdf k|j]z u/]sf] lyof] . clxn] sfFu; ]| n] To:t} cgk]lIft kl/0ffd xfl;n ubf{ dtu0fgf alx:sf/ u/]/ lgjf{rgdf wfFwnL ePsf] cf/f]k nufPsf] 5}g . k/fhoaf6 3fon ePsf] sfFu; ]| leq k/fhosf af/]df n]vfhf]vf kSs} xf] n f t/ clxn] g} xtf/df g]t[Tjdfly bf]if y'kf/]/ sfFu|]; c;kmn t/ cfkm" ;kmn ePsf] k|Tofe"lt lbg gfËf] ¿kdf s]xL g]tfn] vf]lh/x]sf 5g\ . kf6L{sf] cflwsfl/s lgsfodf k/fhosf sf/0f vf]Hg] / efjL of]hgf agfP/ cufl8 a9\g] ;Defjgfsf af6f y'k|} x'Fbfx'Fb} ;8sd} plqP/ ljkIfLnfO{ tdf;f b]vfpg] / dtbftfnfO{ ckdflgt x'g] lsl;dsf ultljlw tTsfn aGb ug{'k5{ . sfFu|];sf] xf/nfO{ o; k|sf/ klg x]g{ ;lsG5 M lj/f;ts} cfwf/ sfFu|];n] /fli6«o /fhgLltdf v]Nb} cfPsf] e"ldsfs} e/df lgjf{rgdf xf]ldFbf kl/0ffd ;f]r]cg';f/ xfl;n x' g g;s] s } xf] . sfF u | ] ; sf] :yfkgfsfnb]lv g} d'n'ssf x/]s /fhgLlts kl/jt{gsf] ;kmn g]tT[ j ub{} cfPsf] sfFu; |] n] o; lgjf{rgdf klg hgtfn] kf6L{ n ] ljutdf k'¥ofPsf] of]ubfgs} e/nfO{ a9L ljZjf; u/]sf] b]lvG5 . @))& ;fndf /f0ff zf;gsf] cGTo, @)$^ ;fndf k|hftGqsf] k'gM:yfkgf, @)^@÷)^# ;fnsf] zflGtk" 0 f{ hgcfGbf]ng / u0ftGq :yfkgf, g] k fnsf] ;+ l jwfg hf/L u/L d' n ' s df klxnf] k6s ;‹Lo ;+ / rgfcg' ; f/sf] k| l tlglw / k|b]z;efsf] lgjf{rg ;DkGg ug{ sfFu|];sf] g]t[TjbfoL e"ldsf /x]sf] 5 . oL e"ldsfnfO{ hgtfn] cfwf/ dfg] / sfFu|] ; nfO{ of] k6ssf] lgjf{rgdf klg g]t[TjbfoL e"ldsf k|bfg ug]{ ck]Iff g]t[Tj klª\taf6 ePsf] b]lvG5 t/ sfFu; ]| n] ljutsf] lj/f;tnfO{ dfq lgjf{rgsf] cfwf/ agfpg x' F b } g Yof] . hgd' v L sfo{qmd dfkm{t /fhgLlts ¿kdf ;an Ph]08fsf ;fy lgjf{rgdf xf]ldPsf] eP kSs} klg o:tf] kl/0ffd cfpg] lyPg . ljutsf] hgdtcg';f/ bf];|f] / t];|f] bnsf ¿kdf /x]sf g]skf Pdfn] / g]skf

dfcf]jfbL s]Gb| ldn]kl5 ;DkGg lgjf{rgdf cul0ftLo ¿kdf jfd u7aGwgsf] dt a9L b] l vg' :jfefljs} xf] . b'O{ bnsf] dt hf]l8Fbf jfd u7aGwgsf] kIfdf hgdt b]lvof] t/ 7"nf] ;Îofdf /x]sf] t6:y dtnfO{ sfFu]|;n] cfslif{t ug{ g;s]s} xf] . sfFu; ]| n] t6:y dtnfO{ cflslif{ t ug{ g;Sbf cfkm\g} dt klg ;'/lIft ug{ g;Sbf kl/0ffd ;f]r]cg';f/ k|fKt x'g ;s]g . cfkm\g} g]t[Tjdf ;DkGg :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rgdf kf6L{ bf];f| ] ePkl5 k/fhosf af/]df s'g} ;ldIff ePg . Tof] k/fhosf] s'g} ;dLIff gu/L gofF /0fgLlt gagfO{ kf6L{ clxn]sf] lgjf{rgdf xf]ldof], of] 7"nf] sdhf]/L lyof] . o:t} sfFu|];n] cfkm\gf] g]t[Tjdf ePsf /fd|f sfdnfO{ k|r f/df Nofpg g;Sg', zflGt :yfkgf / ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fdf kf6L{n] v]n]sf] g]t[TjbfoL e"ldsfsf] af/]df cfd dtbftfnfO{ ;' ; " l rt u/fpg g;Sbf klg sfFu|];k|lt dtbftf cfslif{t x'g g;s]s} xf] . sdhf] / tfnd] n b'O{ jfdkGyL zlQmsf] tfnd]nkl5 Ao"lemPsf] sfFu]; | n] klg tfnd]nsf] k|o f; yfn] s} xf] t/ alnof] u7aGwg x'g g;Sbf sfFu|];nfO{ lgjf{rgdf Iflt k'u]sf] xf] . sfFu|]; g]t[Tjdf nf]stGqjfbL zlQmnfO{ ;d]6]/ a[xt nf]stflGqs df]rf{ agfP/ r' g fjL d} b fgdf hfg] sfFu|];sf] k|of;n] k"0f{tf kfpg ;s]g . b'O{ /fk|kf / dw]zjfbL zlQm;Fu r'gfjL tfnd]n ldnfpg ;s]sf] eP sfFu|]; kSs} o;/L v'lDrg] lyPg . emfkfdf sfFu|]; g]tf s[i0fk|;fb l;6f}nfn] bDe b]vfPsf sf/0f pgL cfkm"dfq k/flht ePgg\ k"/} lhNnf jfd u6aGwgnfO{ ;'lDklbP . emfkfdf afx]s /fk|kf;Fu r'gfjL tfnd]n u/] klg /fk|kfn] ;f]r]cg';f/sf] ;xof] u gu/] s f] l6sfl6Kk0fL eO/x] s f] 5 . o:t} ljutsf lgjf{rgdf ef]6 a+}s /x]sf] dw]zdf sfFu|]; v'lDrg k'Uof] .

3] / faGbLdf g] t [ T j sfFu|];sf] !# cf}F dxflwj]zgaf6 z]/axfb'/ b]pjf kf6L{ g]t[Tjdf cfPkl5 ljut nfdf] ;dob]lv kf6L{ s f] g] t [ T j lnF b } cfPsf] ljutsf] ;+ : yfkg kIf g] t [Tj c;kmn agfpg cg]s tfgfjfgfdf /dfof] . dxflwj]zgd} 5/k:6 ePsf] u' 6 pku' 6 sf] z[ Î nf

dxfljw]zg ;DkGg eO;s]kl5 lanfpg] cfzf sfFu; ]| sf sfo{stf{n] lnP klg To;n] ;+:yfut ¿k lng k'Uof] . jl/i7 g]tf /fdrGb| kf}8]n / s[i0f l;6f}nfn] a]Un} wf/sf] g]t[Tj ub}{ kf6L{ g]t[TjnfO{ c;kmn agfpg] / x/]s s'/fdf u' 6 ut efu vf] H g] ultljlw ul//x] . kf6L{ ;efklt b]pjfn] kf6L{ s]Gb|Lo ;ldltnfO{ k"0f{tf lbg / eft[ ;Ë7gnfO{ k'ghLljt ug]{ lxDdt ubf{ klg u'6s} sf/0f ;kmn x'g ;s]gg\ . o;f] eP klg kf6L{ ;efklt b]pjfn] ljut nfdf] ;dob]lv clgl0f{t aGg k'u]sf] eft[ ;Ë7gsf] dxflwj]zg u/fP/} 5f8] clg s]Gb|Lo ;ldltn] klg k"0f{tf kfof] . kbflwsf/L lgo'Qm u/]/ s]Gb|Lo ;ldltnfO{ k"0f{tf lbg] b]pjfsf] k|of; u'6ut efuj08fs} sf/0f clxn] ; Dd ;kmn aGg ;s]sf] 5}g . kf6L{ g]t[TjnfO{ 3]/faGbL ub}{ u'6ut efu vf]Hg]n] cfkm\gf] bfloTj s] xf] eg]/ slxNo} vf]h]gg\ clxn] ltg} g]tf sfFu|];sf] k/fho x'g'df g]t[Tjsf] sdhf]/L cf}FNofO/x]sf 5g\ . kf6L{leq a]Un} wf/sf] g]tT[ j u/]sf kf6L{ jl/i7 g]tf /fdrGb| kf}8]n, s[i0fk|;fb l;6f}nf, z]v/ sf]O/fnfnufotsf g]tfx¿ cfkm\gf] k/fhodf g] t [ T jsf] sdhf] / L cf}NF ofO/x]sf 5g\ . of] slt hfoh ts{ x'g;S5 . kf6L{nfO{ z;Qm agfpg g] t [ T jnfO{ c;xof] u ug] { x ¿n] g] t [ T jsf] sdhf] / L cf}FNofpg] g}ltstf sxfFaf6 kfP < kf6L{ g]tT[ jn] b]znfO{ dfu{lgb]z { ug] { cleofgsf] ¿kdf /x] s f] lgjf{rgnfO{ ;kmn ¿kdf ;DkGg u/fPsf]df wGojfb lbg'kg]d{ f pN6} g]t[Tjk|lt vlgP/ cfkm" rf]lvg]n] sfFu|];nfO{ cfufdL lbgdf sxfF k'¥ofpnfg\ < k|Zg uDeL/ 5 . casf] af6f] g]kfnL sfFu|];n] ljut eFhfP/ dfq} ca k'Ub}g . To;sf nflu uf}/jk"0f{ ljutnfO{ cfwf/ dfGb} clxn]sf] lgjf{rgaf6 kf7 l;s]/ ;zQm e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{ tof/ x'g'k5{ . k/fhon] sfFu|];nfO{ ljutsf] uf}/jk"0f{ Oltxf; ;Demb} ;'Gb/ eljio vf]Hg] cj;/ l;h{gf ul/lbPsf] 5 . clxn] Ps csf{nfO{ cf/f]k k|Tof/f]k ug{ 5f8]/ w}ot{ fsf ;fy efjL hgd'vL of]hgf agfP/ lhDd]jf/ k|ltkIfLsf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ug]{ hgfb]z k|fKt ePsf] 5 .

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  pd]/n]] ;ft bzs sf6\b} u/]sf cd/ cem} klg ch/ g} 5g\ . @))* ;fndf a'jf OGb|axfb'/ 8fFuL / cfdf lgnf s'df/L 8fFuLsf h]i7 ;'k'q cd/ 8fFuLsf] hGd ePsf] xf] . @)@@ ;fnb]lv jfdkGyL /fhgLlts ofqf ;'? u/]sf 8fFuLsf] hLjg cefj} cefjdf lat]klg pgL cefj;+u} slxNo} 8u]gg\ gfd h:t} hxfF k'Uy], g]t[Tj lnGy] / gfd h:t} sfd klg cd/ g} uy]{ . tLg} cd/ 8fFuL @)&$ ;fn d+l;/ @! ut] ;DkGg ePsf] k|ltlglw ;ef If]q gDa/ b'O{sf] k|b]z ;ef b'O{sf] ;b:odf cfkm\gf k|ltåGbLeGbf ef/L dt lnP/ ljhoL eP . @)@$ ;fndf g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] ;b:otf lnPsf 8fFuL @)@& ;fndf lhNnf sld6L ;b:o x'Fb} @)@& ;fnb]lv @)## ;fn;Dd e"ldut?kd} /fhgLlts ofqfdf ;fd]n ePsf lyP . @)@^ ;fndf gf/fo0fk'/df /x]sf] dfWoflds ljBfnoaf6 P; Pn ;L pQL0f{ u/] nuQ} ;f]xL ljBfnodf sIff bz;Ddsf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ cWofkg ;d]t u/fPsf lyP . e"ldut sfndf g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ bfªsf] lhNnf ;lrj eP/ ;d]t sfd u/]sf lyP . kfl/jfl/s cleefjsTj u|x0f ug{ / cfkm\gf efO alxgLx?nfO{ k9fpgsf nflu @)#^ ;fnb]lv lzIf0f k]zfdf k"0f{sfnLg?kdf nfu]sf lyP . P; Pn ;L kl5sf] lzIff 3/d} :jcWoog u/]/ c+u|]hL / /fhgLlts zf:qdf :gfts tx pQL0f{ u/]sf lyP . @)%! ;fndf ;'s'Daf;L ;d:of ;dfwfg cfof]u bfªsf] cWoIf x'bfF 8fFuLn] ( ;oa9L e"ldlxg ls;fgx?nfO{ nfnk'hf{ ljt/0f ug{ ;kmn ePsf lyP . bfªb]lv :ju{åf/L;Ddsf] ;8s k'¥ofpgsf] nflu ;d]t ljz]if of]ubfg /x]sf] 5 . pgsf] ljrf/ of] 5 ls klxnf ;fdflhs If]qaf6 dfly p7f} clg /fhgLlts If]qdf k|j]z u/f} clg dfq ;dfhsf] ljsf; ug{ ;lsG5 . pgn] 3f]/fxL gu/kflnsfsf] d]o/ x'bfF xf];\ of :ju{åf/L;Dd ;8s k'¥ofpg] ;jfndf xf];\ cu|0fL e"ldsf lgjf{x ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . 8fFuLn] ljsf;df ;a}sf] ;xof]u / ;fy lnP/ cl3 a9\gk' 5{ eGg] wf/0ff /fVb5g\ . @)@@ ;fnb]lv /fhgLlt ub}{ cfPsf] kf6L{sf] ;+u7gfTds cj:yfsf sf/0f ljhoL xfl;n u/]sf] atfp5g\ . klxnf] t ;8s ;'wf/nfO{ g} k|fyldstf lbPsf 5g\ . vª\u|f gfsf, l/xf/, gf/fo0fk'/ x'Fb} /f]Nkfsf] xf]n]/L;Dd ;8s ;~hfn hf]8\g d'Vo Wo]o /x]sf] 5 . To;}u/L of] If]qdf w]/}h;f] e"–efu s[lif of]Uo hldg ;d]t 5 . To;}u/L If]qdf l;rfO{ ;'ljwf k'¥ofpgsf nflu Ujf/, kq], xfk'/ vf]nfdf 8\ofd agfpg] s'/fnfO{ ;d]t d'Vo?kdf cl3 a9fpg] of]hgf agfPsf 5g\ . To;sf ;fy ;fy} ko{6g pBf]usf] ;d]t /fd|f] ;Defjgf /x]sf] If]q xf] . Tof] eGbf 7'nf] Wo]o vª\u|fgfsfsf] glhs} a'4e"ld cyf{t af}åwd{ dfGg]x?sf] hdft, l/xf/sf] dxfef/tsfnLg o'u / :ju{åf/Ldf /x]sf] j}lbssfnLg o'unfO{ ;8s ;~hfnaf6 hf]8\g] pgsf] ;kgf /x]sf] 5 . ToxfF /x]sf] aaO{ ;Eotf, Ujf/ ;Eotf / xfk'/vf]nf ;EotfnfO{ hf]8g] ;d]t cd/sf] cd/Tj /x]sf] 5 .

ToxfF 7'nf] /x]sf] 5 . vª\u|fgfsf b]lv l/xf/, gf/fo0fk'/, xf]n]/L x'Fb} :ju{åf/L hf]8\g ;Sof} eg] oxfF wfld{s ko{6gsf b[li6sf]0fn] dxTjk"0f{ dflgg] 8fFuLsf] ljrf/ /xsf] 5 . To;sf ;fy ;fy} bfª ;Eotf;Fu} hf]l8Psf s]xL :yfgx? ;d]t 5g\ . tL :yfgx?sf] ljsf;df ;d]t xfdLx?n] of]hgf agfP/ cl3 a9\g] of]hgf

agfPsf 5g\ . 3f]/fxL xf]n]/L ;8sv08 ;lxb dfu{ ePsfn] vª\u|fgfsf l/xf/, gf/fo0fk'/ x'Fb} xf]n]/L :ju{åf/L ;8snfO{ :ju{åf/L dfu{ agfpg] cd/sf] 7"nf] ;kgf /x]sf] 5 . aaO{, Ujf/, / xfk'/vf]nf ;Eotf, vª\uf| gfsf glhs} af}åsfnLg, l/xf/ dxfef/tsfnLg / :ju{åf/L j}lbssfn, h:t} o;} If]qdf /x]sf] ofbj, yf? / du/ ;+:s[ltsf] lq;Eotf, lqsfnLg / lq;+:sf/nfO{ hf]8/] k|bz ] s} gd'gf ;+ud :ynsf?kdf ljsf; ug]{ 8fFuLsf] nIo /x]sf] 5 . Ujf/vf]nfb]lv ;f}l8of/;Dd k"j{ klZrd dfu{ lgdf{0fb]lv lahf}/L l5NnLsf]6 xf]n]/L ;8sv08 ;d]t pgsf] dg dl:tisdf k'us ] f] 5 .

8fFuL ;+:s[t ljZjljBfno xfd|f] nflu ljsf;sf] 7"nf] cj;/sf ?kdf 7fG5g\ . pgnfO{ z}lIfs :ynnfO{ xfdLx?n] s;/L ljsf; ug]{ eGg] af/]d} cglj1 /Xof} ls h:tf] nfU5 . h:tf] ;+:s[t leq /x]sf] cfo'j]{b . pgL eG5g\ tkfO{nfO{ ljZjf; gnfUg ;S5 . dnfO{ s'g} /f]un] RofKof] eg] klxnf] k6s cfo'j]{lbs cf}ifwL g} k|of]u u5{' . eGg'sf] cy{ cfo'j]{bdf 7"nf] ;Defjgf /xsf] 5 . of] ;DefjgfnfO{ xfdL ;a}n] :jLsf/ u/]/ cl3 a9\g'k5{ . ;+:s[t leq /x]sf] lx/f df]tLnfO{ xfdL srNb} lx8]sf 5f} . Tof] lx/f df]tL k|fKtL ug]{ of]hgf agfP/ k|b]z :t/af6 s]Gb|Lo :t/;Dd k'¥ofpg]5f} . pgsf] hLjg lgs} ;/n / lkmSsf g} b]lvG5 .

8fFuL eG5g\ – h:tf] tkfO{n] dnfO{ b]Vg'ePsf] 5 . d To:t} 5' . @)%! ;fndf ;' s ' D af;L ;d : o f ;df w f g cfof]usf] cWoIf eP/ sfd u/] . ;fx]b ckTofl/nf] klg nfUg ;S5 . ha d tTsfnLg 3f]/fxL gu/kflnsfsf] d]o/ eP c l g 3 / df cfly{s ;+s6 k¥of] .

5f]/f 5f]/L k9fpg'kg],{ 3/sf] u[x:yL ;d]t rnfpg} kg]{ . c?n] kbdf k'Ubf ;Dklt hf]8\5g\ t/ d}n] u'dfP . To; ;dodf rf/ s7\7f hUuf a]r]/ u[x:yL rnfPsf] lyP . d}n] rfx]sf] eP 3f]/fxL ahf/d} 7'n} ejg 78fpg ;Sy] . t/ ;dfh / hgtfsf] sfd

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kfpFb}g . g]t[TjnfO{ 3]/faGbL ug]{, clwsf/ vf]Hg], st{Jo lgjf{x ug{ cfjZos g;Demg] klg ca ;lRrg' cfjZos 5 . t;y{ g]t[Tj kl/jt{g u/]/ xf]Og c;kmn ePsf] gLltnfO{ kl/jt{g u/]/ cufl8 a9] csf]{ lgjf{r gdf sfFu |] ; km] l / g] t [ T jbfoL e" l dsfdf kmls{ g ] lglZrt 5 . ;zQm kf6L{ lgdf{0fsf nflu gofF gLlt, gofF ;f]r, gofF sfo{qmd rflxG5 . clg dfq sfFu|];n] k'ghL{jg kfpg ;S5 .

k/fhosf sf/0f ljZn]if0f ug]{ ynf]sf] ¿kdf s]Gb|Lo ;ldlt, ljz]if dxfljw]zg x'g ;S5g\ . cfj]zdf cfP/ s;}n] klg cfkm\gf sfo{stf{ / dtbftfnfO{ ljrlnt agfpg] lsl;dsf cleJolQm lbP/ kG5g kfpFb}gg\ . kf6L{sf cflwsfl/s lgsfodf k/fhosf af/]df 5nkmn u/]/ sdhf]/L ;RofpFb} efjL of]hgf to u/]/ cufl8 a9\g ;lsof] eg] sfFu|]; km]l/ hgtfdfem nf]slk|o x'g;S5 . sfFu|]; k/fho ePsf]

kSs} xf] t/ ;lsPsf] 5}g, o;nfO{ k'ghL{l jt ug{ ;lsG5 . )^$ ;fnsf] lgjf{rgdf bf];|f] :yfgdf k'u]sf] sfFu|]; )&) ;fnsf] bf];|f] lgjf{rgdf cfOk'Ubf klxnf] x'Fb} ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f u/L tLg} txsf] l g jf { r g ;D k G g ub } { ;+qmd0fsfnnfO{ cGTo u/fPsf] ljifonfO{ a]jf:tf ug{ ldNb}g . clxn]s f] lgjf{ r gdf sfFu |] ; sf] g]t[Tj xf]Og gLlt c;kmn ePsf] xf] . ToxL c;kmn gLltdf JolQm dfq} kl/jt{g u/]/ sfFu; ]| n] ;kmntf

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xf8hf]gL{, 5ftL, d'6', 5fnf, k]6, afn tyf :qL /f]u, xf8hf]gL{ tyf dfgl;s, dlxnfx?df b]lvg] ;d:ofx? ;]tf] kfgL aUg], of]gL lrnfpg], kmf]sf cfpg], :tgdf uf7f u'7L cfpg] / dlxgfjf/L u8a9L x'g] h:tf ;d:ofsf] pkrf/ / dfOg/ ck|]zgsf] ;]jf ljz]if1åf/f lbOG5 .

{M s bL3f{o" kf]lnlSnlgs P08 l/;r{ ;]G6/ k ;D -u_ nfOg t'n;Lk'/, bfª -dfpG6 Eo" u]i6 xfp;sf] cuf8L_ df]= (*%&*@))!^, (*$&((#&!@

ug]{sf] JolQmn] To:tf sfd ug{ x'Fb}g eGg] ;f]r lyof] . d}n] k9\g] ;dodf c?sf] 3/df xnL a;]/ k9]sf] x'F . c?sf] hUuf clwof hf]t]/ hLjg u'hf/f rnfPsf] Oltxf; klg ;fIfL 5 . d}n] hLjgsf] clwsf+z ;do cWofkg k]zfdf ;d]t latfPsf] 5' .

t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf

gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no t'n;Lk'/, bfª % g+= k|b]z, g]kfn

a}l+ sª ;]jf sfpG6/ /fVg] ;DaGwL lznaGbL k|:tfj cfx\jfg Û k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt M @)&$÷)*÷@( t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf sfof{nodf a}+lsª ;]jf sfpG6/ /fVg' kg{] ePsfn] Ohfht k|fKt OR5's a}+sx?af6 s] s:tf] zt{x?df sfpG6/ /fVg ;lsg] xf] ;f] lj:t[t ljj/0f;lxt ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbgleq /Ltk"j{ssf] k|:tfj cfx\jfg ul/Psf] 5 .

cfjZos sfuhft tyf zt{x? M

 rfn' cf=j=sf] nflu gjLs/0f ePsf] Ohfhtkq . cf=j= @)&@÷)&# sf] s/ r'Qmf k|df0fkq . d"=c=s/÷:yfoL n]vf gDa/ btf{ k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnkL . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] Ps sf]7f, ljB't tyf OG6/g]6 ;'ljwf jfx]s sfpG6/ /fVg] ;DaGwL k|:tfjsf] lj:t[t ljj/0f . k|:tfj kmf/fd a'emfpg] clGtd ldltM @)&$÷)(÷!$ ut] lbgsf] @M)) ah] . Dofb gf3L cfPsf] k|:tfj :jLsf/ ul/g] 5}g .

cGo hfgsf/Lsf] nflu sfof{nodf ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf .

k|dv ' k|zf;sLo clws[t

;fKtflxs

;fIfL va/ klqsf

snf

 …{Ú g]kfnL lkmNdsf …7N" bfO{Ú pkm{ lzj >]i7n] ca lkmNd lgdf{0f ug]{ ePsf 5g\ . nfdf] ;dob]lv clego ofqfdf ;lqmo lzjn] cfk\mgf] nufgLdf klxnf] k6s lkmNd lgdf{0f ug{ nfu]sf x'g\ . gfd h'/fO;lsPsf] lkmNdsf] 5fof+sg df3 clGtd ;ftfaf6 ;'? x'g ;Sg] ;|f]t atfpF5 . lkmNddf lzj >]i7 eg] lgdf{tfsf] ?kdf dfq /xg]5g\ . ;|f]tsf cg';f/, lkmNdsf nflu clxn] gfos åo kn zfx / ;f}uft dNn;Fu ln8 /f]nsf nflu 5nkmn eO/x]sf] 5 . oL b'j} gfos lkmNd ug{ ;sf/fTds b]lvPsf 5g\ . lkmNddf gflosf klg gfd rn]s} x'g] atfOPsf] 5 .

ne:6f]/L hg/fdf lgdf{0f x'g] lkmNddf lzjn] cfk\ m gf elth dlgif ;'Gb/ >]i7nfO{ klg d'Vo e"ldsfdf cg'jlGwt u/]sf] rrf{ 5 . lkmNddf dlN6:6f/ snfsf/x? x' g ] 5 g\ . lzjn] ÚafudtLÚ lgdf{tf lbg]z bz{gwf/L;Fu ldn]/ lkmNd lgdf{0f ug{ nfu]sf x'g\ . va/cg';f/, lkmNdnfO{ ÚdlGb/fÚ lgb] { z s lbk] z ;fksf]6fn] lgb]{zg ug]{ nueu sGkmd{ eO;s]sf] 5 . s]xLlbg

x]Ny sg{/===   

leq} lkmNdsf] cf}krfl/s lgdf{0f 3f]if0ff ug]{ tof/Ldf lgdf{0f kIf h'6]sf] 5 .

    Ps} ldltdf PseGbf a9L lkmNdsf] n8fOF x'g' g]kfnL lkmNd If]qsf nflu ;fwf/0f eO;s]sf] 5 . t/, o; jif{sf] kmfu'g !! ut] eg] lgs} /f]rs le8Gt x'Fb5 } . /f]rs o; cy{df ls of] ldltdf JjfO{km| 0] 8 / un{k|m]08 cfk\mgf] lkmNd lnP/ d}bfgdf plqFb}5g\ . xfdL s'/f ub}{5f}+ gfos ;f}uft dNn / gflosf ;[li6 >]i7sf] . kmfu'g !! ut] ;f}uftsf] Úk~r]afhfÚ / ;[li6sf] Ú/f]l dof] P08 d'gfÚ k|b z{gdf cfpFb}5 . uPsf] jif{b]lv k|]ddf /x]sf ;f}uft / ;[li6sf] le8Gtsf] va/n] olta]nf l;g]j[t t/+uLt ag]sf] 5 . o:tf] 36\gf g]kfnL lkmNd If]qdf lj/n} b]Vg kfOG5 . w]/} ;'k/:6f/sf lkmNd;Fu Ps} ldltdf n8fOF u/]klg ;f}uft klxnf] k6s cfk\mg} un{k|m]08;Fu aS; clkm;df le8\b}5g\ . s]xLlbg cufl8 Úk~r]afhfÚ / Ú/f]ldof] P08 d' g fÚsf] uLt klg Ps} l bg ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] lyof] .

ev{ / } emfF l ub} uPsf] k| ] d df ;f]lKgn ;+;f/sf] sNkgf u/]sf] of] hf] 8 LnfO{ Ps} ldltdf h'w]sf] x] g { rfxg] x ? sd} xf]nfg\ . t/, lgdf{t f–lgdf{t f aLrsf] Jofkfl/s o' 4 sf] df/df k| ] d sf] af] 6 df slnnf sf]lknf km"nfpFb} u/]sf] of] k|d] hf]8LnfO{ eg] 7"n} 3f6f x'g] kSsf 5 . ;+of]udfq lyof] jf ;f}uft / ;[li6sf] n8fOF /lrPsf] g} lyof] Tof] ;doqmd;Fu} ;a} v'Nb} hfnf t/ olta]nf k|]d÷k|]ldsfsf] le8Gtsf] va/n] bz{sdf ;d]t v'nb'nL a9\b} uPsf] 5 . o; jif{ dlxg}lkR5] kbf{df cfO/x]sf ;f}uft / emG8} 8]9 jif{kl5 Ú/f]ldof] P08 d'gfÚdfkm{t lkmNddf sdAofs u/]sL ;[li6sf] of] n8fOFdf s;sf]

^

@)&$ k'; )% ut] a'waf/

kNnfef/L xf]nf < rnlrqsdL{ dfq xf]Og bz{sx? ;d]t o; ljifodf ax; ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . st} of] le8Gtn] ;f}uft / ;[li6sf] ;DaGwdf b/f/ pTkGg x'g] t xf]Og< k|Zg cg]sf} plAhPsf 5g\ . of] ldltaf6 oL b'O{ lkmNd dWo] Ps lkmNdsf] l/lnh kf]:6kf]G8 eP t l7s} xf]nf geP klxnf] k6s g]kfnL lkmNddf k|d] hf]8Lsf] n8fOFn] 7"n} e"sDk Nofpg]df z+sf 5}g .

sf7df8f}+ – cfhsfn sd pd]/df g} skfn km'Ng] ;d:ofn] w]/} dfG5] lrlGtt x' g ] u5{ g \ . o:tf] ;d:ofsf] l;sf/ tkfO{ xfdL klg x'g ;S5f}+ . laleGg lsl;dsf skfn /Ë\ofpg] pkfP x? ckgfP klg ;a} Ifl0fs x'g] / o;n] emg} skfn b'Vg] h:tf cg]s ;d:of klg lgDTofpg] x'Fbf of] Tolt kmfObhgs x'bg} . ;a}nfO{ yfx gx'g ;S5 skfndf d]nlgg gfd sf] lkUd]+6 kfOG5 h'g pd]/sf] j[2L ;+u} gi6 x'g] ub{5 / xfd|f] skfn km'Ng yfN5 . t/ s;}s;}sf] eg] sd pd]/d} d]nlggsf] dfqf 36\g] u5{ h;n] ubf{ o:tf] ;d:of b]lvg ;S5 . t/ cfo'j]{b cg';f/ s]xL o:tf pkfPx? 5g h;n] o:tf] ;d":ofaf6 tkfO xfdLnfO{ 5'6sf/f lbg ;S5 . hfgL /fvf}+ s] /x]5g t tL pkfox? < != cdnf skfn nfO{ sfnf] agfpgdf /fdjf0f ;fljt ePsf] dflgG5 . cdnfsf] /;nfO{ abfdsf] t] n ;+ u ld;fP/ nufpgfn] skfn sfnf] x'G5 . @= cb"jfnfO{ lk;]/ o;df dx ld;fpg] / o;/L tof/ ePsf] k]:6nfO{ xKtfdf b'O{ k6s nufpg] u/]df klg skfn sfnf] x'G5 . #= Kofhsf] /;nfO{ skfnsf] h/f;Dd nufpgfn] klg skfn sfnf] x'g] u5{ . $= d]x]+bL / d]yLnfO{ lk;]/ k]:6 agfpg] / To;df s]xL dfqfdf

b"w jf gl/jnsf] t]n ld;fP/ skfn nfO{ dfln; ug] { u/] d f w] / } kmfObfhgs /xG5 . %= skfnnfO{ b}lgs tf]/Lsf] t]nn] dfln; u/]df skfn km'Ngaf6 aRg ;lsG5 . ^= km'ns ] f] skfn nfO{ b}lgs sfnf] skmL cyjf sfnf] lrofn] w'g] u/]df

klg skfnsf] /Ë sfnf] x'g yfN5 . &= ;]tf] skfndf £o'sd' f/L nufpg] u/]df klg w]/} kmfObf x'G5 . *= bxLdf d]xb]+ L ldnfP/ agfPsf] k]:6 xKtfdf b'O{ k6s nufpg] u/]df klg km'n]sf] skfn sfnf] x'g yfN5 .

    < bfªsf] lahf}/Ldf ho dfF nIdL lrDgL O§f pBf]uaf6 pTkflbt O§fx? wdfwd ;'ky d"Nodf lalqm eO/x]sf] 5 . Psk6s k|of]u ug{] xf]Og\ t < gf]6M– xfdLnfO{ Ps sn ug{'xf];\ tkfO{s} 7fpFdf xf]d8]nLe]/L

ub{5f}{+ .

k|f ]= ;'/ ]G b| a'9 f k|f ]= hut kxf8L df] = (*%&*@#&#( df] = (*)^@*$#%$ k| f ] = ledl;ª /fjn df] = (*)(&)^#)%

ho dfF nIdL lrDgL O§f pBf]u ljhf}/L–%, -gofFa:tL_ Ujf/vf]nf, bfª

  l5d]sL d'ns ' ef/tdf Pp6f o:tf] ufpF 5 h'g ljZje/sf r/f j} 1 flgsx?sf nflu ;d] t /x:osf] s]Gb| ag]sf] 5 . lsgls Tof] ufpFdf a;]{lg 7"nf] ;+Vofdf r/fx? cfTdxTof ug{ hfG5g\ . ef/tsf] c;fd /fHosf] pQ/L sf5f/f kxf8L If]ql:yt hlt+uf ufpF r/fn] cfTdxTof ug]{ ufpFsf] ?kdf kl/lrt 5 . of] Ps ;'Gb/ pkTosf xf] / /+uLr+uL au}r+ fx?sf nflu k|l;4 5 . t/ To;eGbf 7" n f] k| l ;4L rflxF r/fsf] cfTdxTofn] u/fPsf] 5 . oxfF r/fx?n] ;fd"lxs cfTdxTof ub{5g\ . ljz]ifu/L dg;"gsf] cjlwsf dlxgfx?df ToxfF r/fn]

cfTdxTof u/]sf] b] Vg kfOG5 . cf}FzLsf] /ftdf r/fx?n] a9L dfqfdf cfTdxTof ub{5g\ . /ftsf] & b]lv !) ah];Dd r/fsf] cfTdxTofsf] b/ a9\g] atfOG5 . cgf}7f] t s] eg] ToxfF r/fn] PSn} xf]Og, ;fd"lxs ?kdf cfTdxTof u5{g\ . ;a}vfn] k|hflt tyf k|sf/sf r/fx?n] cfTdxTof ug]{ u5{g \ . oxfF r/fx?n] lsg cfTdxTof u5{g\ eGg] s'/fsf] /x:o clxn];Dd

s[i0fjxfb'/ dx/f

kQf nfu]sf] 5}g . dg;"gsf] cjlwdf pQm pkTosfdf pRr ultdf atf; rNg] ePsfn] r/fx? /ftsf] ;dodf cTolws j]usf] xfjfsf sf/0f ?v tyf kvf{nx?df 7f]lSsP/ dg]{ / e'OdF f emg]{ u/]sf] x'g;Sg] sltkosf] cg'dfg 5 . Ph]G;L

 dflg;n] dfbs kbfy{ ;]jg u/L uf8L rnfpg kfpFbg} g\ . t/ lgs6 eljiodf uf8LnfO{ g} dfbs kbfy{ ;]jg u/fP/ rnfOg]5 . zf]wstf{x?sf cg';f/ ;g\ @)@@ ;Dddf k]6«f]n l8h]nsf] ;f6f] lao/ xfn]/ uf8L rnfpg ;lsg]5 . a ] n f ot s f ] l a | : 6 f ] n ljZjljBfnosf j}1flgsx?n] Ps o:tf] k|ljlwsf] ljsf; u/]sf, h;n] lao/ e/]/ uf8L rnfpg kfOg]5 . o; k|ljlwdf lao/df /x]sf] Oyfgf]nnfO{ Ao'6fgf]ndf kl/0ft ul/g]5 . h'g lgs} pQd OGwg xf] / o;n] k]6«f]n tyf l8h]nsf] ljsNk lbg]5 . j} 1 flgsx?sf cg' ; f/ oBlk ;a}vfn] dlb/fhGo k]o kbfy{df Oyfgf]n x'g] ePtfklg

z+s/ kf]v]n|

lx/frGb| s]=;L=

cd/axfb'/ 8fFuL l8NnLaxfb'/ rf}w/L pQ/s'df/ jnL

d]6d0fL rf}w/L

OGb|lht rf}w/L

/]jtL/d0f zdf{

xfn} ;DkGg k|ltlglw ;ef tyf k|b]z ;ef lgjf{rgaf6 o; ;ldltsf z'elrGts, lxt}ifL, bfªsf s'zn /fhlglt1, ljsf;k|]dL g]tfx?  bfª If]q g+=@ k|ltlglw ;efdf,  bfª If]q g+=# k|ltlglw;efdf / bfª If]q g+=! k|ltlglw;efdf lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] / k|b]z;ef ;b:odf bfª If]q g+= @ -!_af6  , bfª If]q g+= @ -@_af6 , bfª If]q g+= # -!_af6  , bfª If]q g+= # -@_af6 , bfª If]q g+= ! -!_af6  / bfª If]q g+= ! -@_af6  lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df pxfFx?sf] ;kmn sfo{sfnsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{} xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{5f}+ .

– 

  –Pj+

ljhf}/L pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3 kl/jf/, ljhf}/L, bfª

Ps k6s k|of]u ug'x{ f]; ;w}nfO{ 9'Ss x'gx' f]; Û ljut nfdf] ;do b]lv 5'§} klxrfg agfPsf] hgljZjf; s+lqm6 pBf]u k|f=nL=df 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu ljleGg ;fO{hsf s'6]sf] lu§L, wf]Psf] jfn'jf cfjZos kg]{ j]; / lrK; cflb ;'ky d'Nodf kfOG5 .

Ps sn kmf]g ug'x{ f]; xfdL tkfO{sf] :yfgd} ;fdfu|L k'¥ofO lbG5f}+.

:6f] / lsk/

lao/df Oyfgf]nnfO{ Ao'6fgf]ndf ;lhn};Fu kl/jt{g u/L ;jf/L ;fwgdf OGwgsf] ?kdf k|of]u ug{ ;lsG5 . zf]wstf{sf cg';f/ cfpFbf] % jif{ l eqdf o; k| l jlwsf]

k"0f{?kdf ljsfz tyf k/LIf0f u/L Joj;flos k| o f] u df Nofpg ;lsg]5 . h;af6 uf8Ldf k|of]u x'g] k]6«f]lnod OGwgsf] ljsNksf] ?kdf lao/ lj:yflkt x'g]5 .

Ph] G ;L

d] g ] h /

ljsf; 8f F u L df]= (*$$(!%&*$

ljgf l8=;L= df]= (*^^*&)!^(

hgljZjf; s+lqm6 pBf]u k|f= ln= lahf}/L–^, u'xf/vf]nf, bfª

kmf]g g+= )*@–^(!!@&

/fli6«o ;fKtflxs

;fIfL va/ klqsf

&

@)&$ k'; )% ut] a'waf/

xfdLn] of] :tDe ;'? u/]sf 5f} . o; :tDedf xfdL tLg km/s If]qsf JolStx?;+u s'/fsfgL k|:t't ug]{ u5f}{ . ;fIfLdf tLgsf] tLg as;sf] of] c+sdf ljleGg If]qsf JolStx?;Fu s'/fsfgL k:s]sf 5f} . k|:t'tLM uf]s0f{ kf}8n] ljleif0f /f]sf, !$ jif{ cl3b]lv leqL ;+qmfd dfljdf cWokg ub}{ cfpg'ePsf] 5 . lzIff / cWofkg ljifodf pxfF;Fu ul/Psf] as; k|:t't 5 .

!s;/LlzIffdf ;' w f/sf nflu ug'{ ;lsG5 <

l z If f d f ; ' w f / Nofpgsf] nflu lqkIfLo ;DaGw sfod /fVg ;Sg' k b{ 5 . ljBfyL{, lzIfs cleefjs lardf cGof] G ofl>t ;DaGw x'g'kb{5 . lzIfsdf dfq e/ kg]{ cleefjsx?sf] ;f] rfO{ x'G5 . ;a}sf] lard ;dGjosf/L cj:yf eof] eg] ;'wf/ Nofpg ;lsG5 .

@nflu/fHo:t/af6 ;' w f/sf NofOPsf] To:tf s]x L gLltx? 5g\ <

/fHon] kl5Nnf] ;do afnd}qL 9+un] sIffdf jftfjf/0f x'g'k5{ eGg] gLlt ;fl/Psf] 5 . ljBfyL{x?nfO{ b08/lxt, z}lIfs ;fdu|Lx?sf] k|of]u u/]/ cWofkg u/fpg'kg]{ gLlt cl3 ;f/]sf] 5 . T o;sf ;fy ;fy} ljBfyL{ x ?nfO{ sIffdf ;a} ljBfyL{x? pQL0f{ x'g] . h;sf sf/0f ljBfyL{x?df xtf]T;flxt

a;Gt uf}td, s[ifs x'g'xG' 5 . uf}tdn] bz jif{ cl3b]lv b'Uw pTkfbgsf nflu laut bz jif{b]lv ufO{ kfng ub}{ cfpg'ePsf] 5 . uf}td;+u ufO{kfng Joj;fosf af/]df ul/Psf] as; k|:t't 5 .

!s] s:tf] ufO{ k fng Joj;foaf6 kmfObf 5<

x'g gk/f];\ .

#/f]HlzIf0f k] z f g' e of] <

g} lsg

l z If f s f ] dfWodaf6 afnaflnsfx?nfO{ ;lx lgb]z { g lbg'k5{ eGg] p2b]Zon] lzIf0f k] z fdf cfa4 ePsf] x' F . ;dfhdf cem} klg lzIf0f k]zfnfO{ ;Ddflgt k]zfsf?kdf lnOG5 . of] b]zsf x/]s ;Eo gful/s pTkfbg ug]{ g} lzIfs xf] . Ps ;kmn ljBfyL{s f nflu ;kmn lzIfs ;d] t clgjfo{ g} x'G5 .

ufO{kfng Joj;fodf cGo Joj;foeGbf v6g k6gdf ljz]if Wofg lbg'k5{ . xfdLx?n] v6]cg';f/ kmfObf ePsf] 5 . t/ xfdLx?nfO{ ;/sf/n] s[lif Joj;fosf] cGo If]qdf h:tf] ufO{ k fng Joj;fodf vf;} cg'bfgsf] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5}g . b' w df ;d] t ls;fgx?n] jf:tljs d'No kfpg ;ls/x]sf 5}gf} .

@cg'b fgsf] s' g } klg zLif{ s df Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5}g <

;fdfGo zLif{ s df cg'bfgsf] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . s]xL 3f; / df6], h'sf nfu]sf] ;dodf ;fdfGo cf}ifwL afx]s cGo s'g} klg cg'bfgsf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5} g . cg' b fgsf] Joj:yf ;d]t emGeml6nf] /x]sf] 5 . uf] 7 ;' w f/sf nflu

!hgzlStsf] lhNnfdf

cg'bfgsf] Joj:yf u/] tfklg 3/]n', s/ sfof{nodf uP/ btf{ ug'k{ g]{ Joj:yf 5 . t/ jf:tljs ls;fgx?sf] nflu of] Joj:yf cln emGeml6nf] Joj:yf g} xf] h:tf] nfU5 .

#s] eof]s' geg]} xfdLx?nfO{ ;xh x'G5< b'wdf ljz]if cg'bfgsf] Joj:yf ug'{k5{ . xfdLn] kfpg'kg]{ /sd b'waf6 kfpg ;s]sf 5}gf} . nufgLcg' ; f/sf] /sd k|f Kt gx'Fbf sl7gfO{ pTkGg ePsf] 5 .

/fKtL pkIf]qLo c:ktfn

af]nkq cfXjfgsf] ;"rgf Û

sfdsf] ljj/0f÷:yfg

%÷&$÷&%

lgz'Ns cf}i fwL, ;lh{sn ;fdfg, PS;/] ;fdfg / ;f]; Fu ;DalGwt cGo ;fdu|Lx? k|of]uzfnf -Nofj_ tkm{sf ;fdfgx?

!= @=

u'0f:t/df lhNnf hg :jf:Yo sfof{non] ljz]if Wofg lbg'kg]{ b]lvG5 .

#b]lvb}Nofadf Ps?ktf lsg @cj:yflhNnfdfs:tf]/x]/x]sfsNofasf] g < f] 5 < Nofadf Ps?ktf s l t k o N of a s f ] cj:yf bogLo g} /x]sf] 5 . h:tf] ls sltko Nofax? e¥ofª d'gL /flvPsf 5g\ . cg'udg ug]{ lgsfo lhNnf hg:jf:Yo sfof{no ;d]t df}g /x]sf] b]lvG5 . slDtdf Nofasf]

Nofpgsf nflu d]l8sn Nofa Pzf]l;Pgn] dfkb08 agfP/ sfd cl3 a9fPsf] 5 . u'0f:t/sf] Ps?ktfsf nflu lhNnf jg:jf:Yo sfof{ n on] ;d] t cg' u dg ug{ h?/L /x] s f] b]lvG5 .

d eGbfgL wgL kfof} c/].. dfofn' kf/fn] ;tfof} c/]..

k| y d k6s ;" r gf k| s flzt ldlt M @)&$÷)*÷@(

o; c:ktfnnfO{ cfjZos kg{] lgz'Ns cf}ifwL, ;lh{sn ;fdfg, Nofa tyf PS;/]sf ;fdfgx?sf] v/Lb sfo{ af]nkqsf] dfWodaf6 u/fpg'kg{] ePsfn] OR5's Ohfht k|fKt sDkgL tyf clws[t laqm]tfx¿af6 lgDg zt{x?sf] clwgdf /xL /Ltk"j{ssf] lznaGbL af]nkq cfXjfg ul/G5 . zt{x? M != af]nkq km/fd tkl;ndf pNn]lvt ldltleq sfof{no ;dodf o; c:ktfnaf6 /fh:j sf]8 g+=^)–#&)–!$ / vftf g+= @&–$!–(^^ df pNn]lvt /fh:j b:t'/ zLif{s !$@@& df hDdf u/]sf] ef}r/ a'emfO{ jf c:ktfndf gubL /l;b s6fO{ lgj]bg ;lxt v/Lb ug{ ;lsg]5 . @= af]nkq v/Lb ug{ cfpbf lgDg sfuhftx?sf] k|dfl0ft k|ltlnlk lgj]bg ;fy k]z ug{' kg{]5 .

-s_ cf=j= )&$÷)&% ;Dd dfGo ePsf] cfos/sf] :yfoL n]vf gDa/ k|df0fkq . -v_ cf}ifwL Joj:yf ljefuaf6 k|fKt u/]sf] Ohfhtkq .

-u_ cf=j= )&#÷)&$ sf] s/ r'Stf k|df0fkq .

-3_ d"No clea[l4s/ btf{ k|df0fkq .

-ª_ cfkm\gf] kmd{ sfnf] ;"rLdf gk/]sf] 3f]if0fkq .

-r_ sDkgL cyjf clws[t ljq]mtfsf k|df0fkq .

-5_ g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|df0fkq . #= v/Lb ePsf af]nkqx? tkl;nsf] ;do leq o; sfof{nosf] gfddf ;Daf]wg u/L af]nkq gDa/, sfdsf] ljj/0f, af]nkq bftfsf] gfd, 7]ufgf / kmf]g gDa/;d]t :ki6 v'nfO{ kmd{sf] 5fk nufO{ lznaGbL nfx5fk u/L o; sfof{nodf btf{ ug{ ;lsg]5 . $= sfof{noaf6 ljqmL ePsf af]nkq k'l:tsfdf eg{'kg{] ;Dk"0f{ kfgfx? e/L ;xL5fk u/L k]z ug{' kg{]5 . %= btf{ ePsf af]nkqx? tkl;nsf] ;dodf af]nkqbftf jf lghsf] k|ltlglwx? / sfof{nosf] k|ltlglwsf] /f]xj/df vf]lng] 5 . t/ af]nkq bftf jf lghsf] k|ltlglwx? pkl:yt gePdf klg ;f] sfo{ ug{ afwf kg{]5}g . ^= af]nkq v/Lb tyf bflvnf ug{] Pj+ vf]Ng] clGtd lbg ;fj{hlgs labf k/]df pQm sfo{x? To;sf] ef]nLkN6 jf sfof{no v'n]sf] lbgsf] ;f]xL ;dodf btf{ ul/g] tyf vf]lng]5 . &= lznaGbL af]nkq ;fy hdfgt jfkt sjf]n c+s -d"=c=s/ ;d]t_ sf] @=% k|ltztn] x'g] /sd sf]=n]=lg=sf= bfªsf] g]=j}+=ln= 3f]/fxL bfªdf /x]sf] w/f}6L vftf gDa/ @&–%!–*$@& df gub hDdf u/]sf] ;Ssn ef}r/ jf dfGotf k|fKt jfl0fHo a}Fsaf6 o; sfof{nosf] gfddf hf/L ePsf], af]nkq k]z ug{] clGtd ldltaf6 slDtdf !@) lbg;Dd Dofb ePsf] lj8j08 k]z ug{' kg{]5 . *= af]nkq :jLs[t ePkl5 sjf]n c+s -d"=c=s/ ;d]t_ sf] % k|ltztn] x'g] /sd a/fa/sf] ;Ssn} gub ef}r/ jf ;f] a/fa/sf] slDtdf sfo{ ;DkGg ug{] cjlw eGbf !# dlxgf a9L cjlw;Dd dfGo x'g] k/km/d]G;j08 k]z ug{'kg{]5 . (= af]nkq v/Lb jf btf{ ug{] kmd{x?sf] sfdsf] ;DaGwdf /fd|/L a'emL b/efp e/]sf] dflgg]5 . !)= af]nkqbftfn] af]nkqdf b//]6 ebf{ d"=c=s/ afx]ssf] b//]6 pNn]v ug{'kg{]5 . af]nkqdf cfO6d jfOh b/ c+s / cIf/ b'j}df :ki6 n]Vg' kg{]5 . c+s cIf/ aLr km/s ePdf cIf/df n]lvPsf]nfO{ dfGotf lbOg]5 . s//]6 ul/Psf] 7fpFdf af]nkqbftfsf] ;xL5fk ePsf] x'g'kg{]5 . !!= ;+o'Qm pkqmd -Joint Venture_ sf] dfWodaf6 sfd ug{] lgdf{0f Joj;foLn] ;f] ;DaGwL ;Def}tf k]z ug{'kg{]5 . ;f] af/]df a9Ldf # j6f kmd{x?n] ;+o'Qm ?kdf efu lng ;Sg]5g\ . ;Def}tf kqdf sfdsf] ljj/0f / z]o/ v'n]sf] x'g'kg{]5 . !@= /Lt gk'u]sf] jf Dofb gf3L cfPsf], / s'g} zt{ /fvL cfPsf] af]nkq pk/ s'g} sf/jfxL ul/g] 5}g . !#= Ps kmd{sf] gfddf v/Lb ePsf] af]nkq csf{] kmd{sf] gfdaf6 bflvnf ug{ kfOg] 5}g . !$= af]nkq k]z u/]sf] d"No )&% kf}if d;fGt;Dd ePsfn] s'g} k|sf/sf] d"No a[l4nfO{ :jLsf/ ul/g] 5}g . !%= af]nkq :jLs[t eO{;s] kl5 7]s]bf/ :jo+n] cf}ifwLx? sfof{nosf] :6f]/ zfvf;Dd k'¥ofpg kg{]5 . !^= v/Lb ul/g] cf}iflwsf] Dofb :6f]/ bflvnf ubf{sf jvt;Dd sDtLdf !* dlxgfsf] x'g'kg{]5, ;fy} cf}ifwL Joj:yf ljefuaf6 dfGotf k|fKt x'g'kg{]5 / c:ktfndf pknAw u/fpg] cf}ifwLdf ljqmLsf] nflu xf]Og -Not For Seal_ egL 5fk nufpg' kg{]5 . !&= lgz'Ns cf}ifwL, ;lh{sn, s]ldsn ;fdfgx?sf] sDklgn] pNn]v u/]sf] lk|G6 d"NoeGbf a9L b//]6 eg{ kfOg] 5}g / sfof{nonfO{ cfjZos k/]df ;"rgfdf pNn]lvt /sd egbf 36L jf a9L /sdsf] cf]ifwL tyf cGo ;fdfg v/Lb ug{ ;lsg]5 . !*= af]nkq k]z ug{] kmd{ jf sDkgLsf] ljut # jif{sf] n]vfk/LIf0f -cf=j= @)&!÷)&@,@)&@÷)&# / @)&#÷)&$_ ;+nUg x'g'kg{]5 . !(= lgz'Ns cf}ifwL tyf ;lh{sn ;fdfg, PS;/] ;fdfg / k|of]uzfnftkm{sf ;fdfgx?sf] 5'§f5'§} af]nkq k]z ug{'kg{]5 . @)= s'g} klg sf/0f hgfO{ jf ghgfO{ cf+lzs jf ;Dk"0f{ af]nkq :jLs[t ug{] jf /4 ug{] clwsf/ o; sfof{nodf ;'/lIft /xg]5 . @!= o; ;"rgfdf pNn]v x'g 5'6]sf s'/fx?sf] xsdf ;fj{hlgs v/Lb P]g @)^# / lgodfjnL @)^$ -;+zf]wg;lxt_ / g]kfn ;/sf/sf] k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd x'g]5 . @@= o; ljifodf cGo yk s]xL s'/fx? a'em\g' k/]df sfof{no ;dodf ;Dks{ ug{ ;lsg]5 .

7]Ssf gDa/

s:tf] /x] s f] 5 < ljutsf] cj:yfdf Nofasf] hgzlSt kof{Kt g} b] l vG5 . l;l6Olel6af6 pTkfbg ePsf] hgzlStnfO{ dfGotf glbg] gLlt ;/sf/n] cl3 ;f/] s f] 5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf l6 P Pn ;L g} vf/]hL ug'{kg]{ b]lvG5 . ha pTkfbg ePsf] hgzlStn] sfd g} ug{ kfpb}g eg] Tof] hgzlSt pT k f b g s f ] ; d ] t v f ; } k|efjsfl/tf b]lvb}g .

uhn

3f]/fxL, bfª

qm=;+=

Nofasf] cj:yf

zAb ÷ lzlj/

g]kfn ;/sf/ :jf:Yo dGqfno

;" r gf g+ = %÷)&$÷)&%

zfnLs/fd uf}td, Nofa 6]lSgl;og x'g'x'G5 . ;ftjif{ cl3b]lv Nofa 6]lSgl;ogsf?kdf sfd ub}{ cfpg'ePsf uf}td;+u ul/Psf] as; k|:t't 5 .

s'n n=O=/sd ?= -d'=c=s=afx]s_

af]nkq vl/b b:t'/

af]n kq vl/b ug{] clGtd ldlt

af]n kq bflvnf ug{] clGtd ldlt

af]nkq vf]Ng] ldlt

?=%)))))).– -krf; nfv dfq_

?=#))).– -tLg xhf/ dfq_

?=$)))))).– -rfln; nfv dfq_

?=#))).– -tLg xhf/ dfq_

;"rgf k|sflzt ldltn] #) cf}+ lbg sfof{no ;doleq

;"rgf k|sflzt ldltn] #! cf}+ lbgsf] !@M)) ah]l eq

;"rgf k|sflzt ldltn] #) cf}+ lbgsf] !M)) ah]

8f= hgfb{g kGyL -j=s= ;h{g_

s:tL lgi7'/L ePsf] ltdL,, p:s} gh/df kf] 5fof} c/]..

 /;'jfnL

d 6f9f x'bf cflQg] ltdL,, p:nfO{ g} kfpg wfof} c/]..

5}g cGt dfof a:of d]/f],, eGb} s;d klg vfof} c/].. otf d]/f] a]xfn b]Vbf klg,, p;} ;Ë lax] ug{ nfof} c/]..

zflGt, d]nldnfk / kf/:kfl/s ;befj, ;d' G gt / ;' v L eljiosf] cfwf/ .

g]kfn ;/sf/

;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqfno ;"rgf ljefu

;fKtflxs

clGtd kftf]

;fIfL va/ klqsf

@)&$ k'; )% ut] a'waf/

ca cfly{s ;d[l4df h'6f}+ M cWoIf /f0ff

ljsf;sf nx/x? cfpg] atfP . pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+ 3 sf cWoIf lj/axfb' / /fjtsf] g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3sf lyOg . t d'n'sn] :yfoL cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ;/sf/ kfpg] ck] I ff ub} { ca cWoIf ejfgL /f0ffn] cfly{s ljleGg JolQmx?nfO{ ;Ddfg cfly{ s ;d[ l 4n] d' n s ' sf] d' x f/ ;d[ l 4df cl3 a9\ g ul/Psf] lyof]

. sfo{ q mddf km] l /g' k g] { pgn] elgg\

.

Joj;foLx?nfO{ cfu|x u/]s L cfly{ s k| l tj] b g sf] i ffWoIf …kl5Nnf] Ps bzssf] ;zq åGå l5g . t'n;Lk'/ pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] klRr;f}+ aif{ k|j]z u/]sf / kl5Nnf] ;dodf b]lvPsf] l8NnLaxfb'/ jnL / ;f+u7lgs cj;/df /f0ffn] ;f] s'/f atfPsL :yfoL ;/sf/sf] cefjsf sf/0f k|ltj]bg dxf;lrj ?kaxfb'/ x'g . sfo{qmsL k|dv ' cltly ;d]t xfdL Joj;foLx? w]/} df/df vqLn] k]z u/]sf lyP . jl/i7 /xsL /f0ffn] d'n'sn] sl/a ;ft k/]sf lyof}+ . ;f] cj;/df af]Nb} pkfWoIf /fdk|; fb rfln;]n] bzs /fhgLlts cfGbf]n gdf lalzi6 cltly bfª If]q gDa/ wGojfb 1fkg u/] s f] pQm lat]sfn] ca d'ns' cfly{s # sf k|ltlglw ;ef ;b:o sfo{qmdsf] ;+rfng dxf;lrj ;d[l4tkm{ cl3 a9\g'kg]{ atfPsL lx/frGb| s];Ln] ca b]zdf ?kaxfb'/ vqLn] u/]sf lyP .

a]nem'08Ldf ==== s'nf]sf] afwg]/ 8\ofd agfpbf ^) laufxf hUufnfO{ d'cfAhf lbg' k g] { k| f /lDes ;j] { d f atfOPsf] 5 . cjnf]sg ul/Psf rf/ :yfg dWo] clGtdsf l;rfO{ s'nf]sf] afw glhs / >Lrf}/ kLknaf]6b]lv klZrd tkm{sf] :yfgdf xfO8\ofdsf] lgdf{0fsf nflu d'cfAhf lbg'kg]{ hldg / xfO8\ofdsf] prfO{ nfutsf af/]df k|f/lDes l/kf]6 tof/ ul/g] OlGhlgo/ Clifs] z

/fKtL alx/f ;+ 3 n] t'n;Lk'/df k|yd s[lif ko{6g Aofkf/ tyf cf}Bf]lus dxf]T;j dxf]T;a ;~rfng ug{] hgfPsf] 5 . ;+3n] ;f]daf/ l/kf]6{; Sna bfªdf kqsf/ ;Dd]ng u/L !@

s[i0fjxfb'/ dx/f

cd/axfb'/ 8fFuL

lbg] dxf]T;j ;~rfng ug{] hgfPsf] xf] . alx/f tyf ckfª\ u tf ePsf afnaflnsfx?sf] lzIffdf kxFr ' k'¥ofpg] pb]Zon] dxf]T;j ;~rfng ug{ nfluPsf] ;+3sf cWoIf cho s'd f/ zd{fn] atfP . dxf]T;jaf6 ;+sng

lx/frGb| s]=;L=

pQ/s'df/ jnL

l8NnLaxfb'/ rf}w/L

z+s/ kf]vn]|

OGb|lht rf}w/L

/]jtL/d0f zdf{

xfn} ;DkGg k|ltlglw ;ef tyf k|b]z ;ef lgjf{rgaf6 bfªsf s'zn /fhlglt1, ljsf;k|]dL g]tfx? k|ltlglw;efdf / k|b]z;ef ;b:odf lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df pxfFx?sf] ;kmn sfo{sfnsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{} xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{5f}+ .

   

Pj+

uf}/L z+s/ cf]e/l;h k|f=ln= kl/jf/, 3f]/fxL, bfª

j8fWoIf dfwj jnL , t'n;Lk'/ vfg] k fgL pkef] S tf tyf ;/;kmfO{ ;+ : yfsf cWoIf v]d/fh jnL, g]kfnL sfu|];sf lxdaxfb' / 8fF u L, g] s kf dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|sf bnaxfb'/ dxt, g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6Lsf dbg s];L, vfg]kfgL ;+:yfsf sf]iffWoIf a;Gt yfkf, sfof{no k|d'v dbgdl0f kf]v|]n, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªsf ;x;lrj uf] s 0f{ kf} 8 ] n nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf gu/sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no

ePsf] /sdn] alx/f ckfª\utf ePsf ljBfy{L{x?sf] 5fqfaf;sf] nflu ejg lgd{f0f ul/g] zdf{n] atfP . dxf]T;j df3 !! b]lv @@ ut];Dd c/gLsf] d}bfgdf ;~rfng x'g] 5 . .sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f b]jf 8fFuLn] u/]sL lyOg\ .

d]6d0fL rf}w/L

kf]vn ]| n] atfP . kfgL hDdf x'g] :yfg al9 eP vfg]kfgLsf nflu bL3{sfnLg?kdf ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ ;lsg] atfOPsf] 5 . k| f /lDes cg' u dgdf a]nem'08L vfg]kfgL pkef]Stf tyf ;/;kmfO{ ;+:yfsf cWoIf k| b Lk uf} t d, t' n ;Lk' / pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf sfo{ k flnsf ;b:o b] j/fh ljZjsdf{, j8f gDa/ !(sf j8fWoIf /fdaxfb'/ of]uL, !*sf

g]kfn ;/sf/ ;+3Lo dldnf tyf :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfno

s[lif ko{6g Jofkf/ tyf cf}Bf]lus dxf]T;j x'g]  ;fIfL va/÷ t'n;Lk'/

*

lhNnf k|zf;g=bfª btf{=g+=%&÷)^*÷)^( lhNnf x'nfs sfof{no=bfª btf{=g+=@)÷)^*÷)^(

-kz' ;]jf zfvf_ bfª

;xsfo{ cg'bfgsf] nflu Joj;flos kz'kfng s[ifs pBdL÷Joj;foL tyf kmfd{x?;Fusf k|:tfj cfXjfg ul/Psf] ;"rgf Û k|yd k6s ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)&$÷)(÷)$ o; sfof{nosf] cfly{s jif{ @)&$÷)&% sf] bf;|f] rf}dfl;s cjlwdf Go'gtd %) k|ltzt ;xsfo{ cg'bfgdf tkl;n adf]lhd sfo{qmdx? ;DkGg ug'{kg]{ ePsf] x'Fbf ;DalGwt 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf If]q leqsf ;Dk"0f{ s[ifs, pBdL, Joj;foL tyf kmfd{x?sf] nflu #) lbg] -k|yd k6s_ k|:tfj cfXjfg ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ldltn] #) lbg leq tf]lsPsf] 9fFrfcg';f/sf] cfj]bg kmf/fddf ?= !).) sf] l6s6 6fF;L b/vf:t lbg'x'g ;DalGwt ;a}sf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . yk hgsf/Lsf] nflu sfof{no ;dodf ;Dks{ kmf]=g+= )*@–%^#*(! jf df] g+= (*%&*#!$$@ df ;Dks{ /fVg'x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . tkl;n cfj]bg ;fy ;+nUg /fVg' kg]{ sfuhftx? != cg';"rL @ cg';f/sf] cfj]bg kmf/fd . @= cg';"rL # cg';f/sf] ;+lIfKt sfo{of]hgf . #= g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|dfl0ft k|ltlnkL . $= cfkm\gf] Joj;fo÷kmfd{ btf{ k|df0fsf] k|ltlnkL . %= cGo k|dfl0ft k|df0f kqx? -tflnd, z}lIfs of]Uotf -sDtLdf * sIff pQL0f{_ cflbsf] k|ltlnkLx? . ^= kf;kf]6{ ;fO{hsf] ! yfg kmf]6f] .

;xsfo{ cg'bfg sfo{qmdx? M qm=;+ ;xsfo{ c'g bfg sfo{qmd = !

3f]/ fxL ahf/ nufot cGo ahf/df /x]sf 5f8f kz' rf}kfox?sf] Joj:yfkg ug{] -uf};+/ If0f÷sfGhLxfp;÷ k|rf/k|; f/÷kz'÷a[4fcf>fd÷ sn]Szg÷9'j fgL cflb_ @ ;xsfo{ lrlnªEof6 ljt/0f -%))ln=_ # ;xsfo{d f 8]l/;kn lgdf{0f ;'wf/ sfo{qmd $ ;xsfo{d f df;'k;n lgdf{0f ;'w f/ sfo{qmd % ;xsfo{d f l:6n÷cfNd'lgod ldNsSofg v/Lb tyf ljt/0f

ca tfhf ;dfrf/, t'?Gt} x]g{;Sg'x'G5 .

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k|f=] sdn k5fO{

k5fO{ jfl;ª ;]G6/ df]=(*)!##)*!)

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cd/axfb'/ 8fFuL

lx/frGb| s]=;L=

l8NnLaxfb'/ rf}w/L

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pQ/s'df/ jnL

OGb|lht rf}w/L

z+s/ kf]v|]n

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xfn} ;DkGg k|ltlglw ;ef tyf k|b]z ;ef lgjf{rgaf6 o; ;ldltsf z'elrGts, lxt}ifL, bfªsf s'zn /fhlglt1, ljsf;k|]dL g]tfx? >L s[i0faxfb'/ dx/f bfª If]q g+=@ k|ltlglw ;efdf, >L lx/frGb| s]=;L= bfª If]q g+=# k|ltlglw;efdf / >L d]6d0fL rf}w/L bfª If]q g+=! k|ltlglw;efdf lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] / k|b]z;ef ;b:odf bfª If]q g+= @ -!_af6 >L z+s/ kf]vn | , bfª If]q g+= @ -@_af6 >L cd/axfb'/ 8fFuL, bfª If]q g+= # -!_af6 >L l8NnLaxfb'/ rf}w/L,, bfª If]q g+= # -@_af6 >L pQ/s'df/ jnL, bfª If]q g+= !

-!_af6 >L OGb|hLt rf}w/L / bfª If]q g+= ! -@_af6 >L /]jtL/d0f zdf{ lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df pxfFx?sf] ;kmn sfo{sfnsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{} xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{5f} + .  

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Pj+

a]ne'm08L vfg]kfgL pkef]Qmf tyf ;/;kmfO{ ;+:yf kl/jf/, a]ne'm08L, bfª

l8NnLaxfb'/ rf}w/L s[i0fjxfb'/ dx/f

lx/frGb| s]=;L= d]6d0fL rf}w/L

z+s/ kf]v|]n cd/axfb'/ 8fFuL pQ/s'df/ jnL OGb|lht rf}w/L /]jtL/d0f zdf{

xfn} ;DkGg k|ltlglw ;ef tyf k|b]z ;ef lgjf{rgaf6 bfªsf s'zn /fhlglt1, ljsf;k|]dL g]tfx? k|ltlglw;efdf / k|b]z;ef ;b:odf lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df pxfFx?sf] ;kmn sfo{sfnsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{} xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{5f}+ .

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Pj+

l;hg km]G;L :6f]/ kl/jf/, 3f]/fxL, bfª

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