२०७४ चैत्र २८ गते बुधबार

     sflnsf



dflnsf dlg 6«fG;km/ ;Demg';xf];\ Û

ca tkfO{sf] k};f ljZjsf] h'g;'s} 7fpFaf6 ;lhn};uF k7fPsf] kfpg / k7fpg ;Sg] Ps dfq :yfg sflnsf dflnsf dlg6«fG;km/ lahf}/Ldf v'Nof] lg Û

gf]6M h'g;'s} ljbfdf klg oxfF k};f kfpg / k7fpg ;lsG5 .

sflnsf dflnsf dlg 6«fG;km/

Sakshi Khabar Patrika, Weekly jif{ &,

c+s #(, @)&$

r}q @* ut] a'waf/ (Wednesday, 04 Apr.

2018)

g]kfn ;/sf/åf/f …vÚ ju{df ;"rLs[t



  uf]s0f{ kf}8]n÷lahf}/L t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ !( ;qmfddf /x] s f] dfcf] j fbL ;] g fsf] Aof/] s nfO{ k|of]udf Nofpgsf nflu xfn;Dd s'g} klg txsf ;/sf/sf] Wofg uPsf] 5} g . @)^@÷^#sf] hgcfGbf]ng kl5 tTsfnLg ljb|f]xL g]skf dfcf]jflbsf ;]gfx?nfO{ & d' V o / @! ;xfos lzlj/df /flvPsf] lyof] . @! ;xfos lzlj/dWo]sf] bL3{ lau|]8 :d[lt Aof/]s eg] k|of]u ljlxg cj:yfdf k'u]sf] 5 . @)^* r}t @* ut] ljz]if ;ldltn] dfcf]jfbL ;]gfsf n8fs', xltof/, sG6]g/, lzlj/ ;a} g]kfn ;/sf/sf] dftxtdf /xg] lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof] . lg0f{o u/];+u} lzlj/sf] /]vb]vsf nflu z;:q k|x/LnfO{ lhDdf lbOPsf] lyof] . ;qmfddf /x]sf] Aof/]s nfdfvf]nf dlxnf ;fd'bfoLssf] !% x] S 6/ If] q kmndf /x] s f] :yfgLojf;L ljleif0f /f]sfdu/n] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ . Aof/]sdf

lgdf{ 0 f ul/Psf] ;+ / rgfdWo] vfg]kfgL afx]s cGo s'g} klg ;+/rgf k|of]udf cfpg ;ls/x]sf 5} g g\ . ;fd' b foLs jg of :yfgLonfO{ x:tfGt/0f u/] k|of]udf Nofpg ;lsg] :yfgLjf;L ljleif0f /f]sfn] atfP . dfcf]jfbL ;]gf ;dfof] h gdf uP;+ u } :yfgLojf;Lx?n] lgdf{0f ul/Psf ;+ / rgf :yfgLo dfWoflds

ljBfno leqL;qmfdnfO{ k|of]udf Nofpgsf nflu cg' d lt lbg 1fkgkq ;d]t a'emfPsf lyP . ;fy} ToxfF /x]sf ;+/rrgfx?sf] ;+/If0f ub}{ o'å ;ªu|fxfnosf?kdf ljsf; ug{ ;'emfp ;d]t lbPsf lyP . xfn clwsfz+ ;+/rgfx? hL0f{ cj:yfdf k'u]sf 5g\ . /fHosf] s/f]8f} nufgLdf tof/ ePsf ;+/ rgf k|of] udf cfpg

  t'N;L/fd jnL÷ lahf}/L

k/Dk/fut ?kdf df6f]sf] efF 8 f agfpb} cfPsf s' d fn ;d'bfosf] k]zf kl5Nnf] ;do x/fpb} hfg yfn]sf] 5 . df6f]sf] efF8feGbf k|of]u ug{ s]xL ;lhnf] x'g] efF8f ahf/df cfPkl5 df6f]sf] efF8 f nf]k x'g yfn]s f] xf] . k/Dk/fut ?kdf df6f]sf] efF8f jagfP/ hLjg lgjf{xf ub}{ cfPsf t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kfnLsf j8f g+= & k;{]gLsf s'dfn ;d'bfo df6f] s f] efF8 fn] ahf/ kfpg 5f]8]kl5 j}slNks k]zflt/ nfUg yfn]sf 5g\ . k;]{gLsf] s'dfn jl:tdf ^) 3/w'/Lsf] ;+Vofdf s'dfn ;d'bfo /x]sf] 5 . ;f] s'dfn ;d'bfosf

cfwfeGbf w]/}sf] ;+Vofdf df6f]sf] efF8f agfP/ lhjLsf rnfpg]x? g} lyP t/ efF8f agfpgnfO{ cfjZos kg]{ sRrf kbfy{ / efF8fn] ahf/ gkfpbf g} df6f]sf] efF8f agfpg] snf 36\b} uPsf] xf] . s'g} klg efF8f agfpbf lrD6fO{nf] df6f]af6 ag]sf ef8f /fd|f] dfgLg] / Tof] df6f] k;]{gLdf eP klg agfPsf efF 8 fnfO{ ksfpgnfO{ bfp/f gkfO{g] / efF8fn] ahf/ gkfpbf g} pgLx?sf] k]zf ;+s6df kg{ yfn]sf] xf] eG5g\ :yfgLo dxfb]j s'dfn . s;}n] df6f] s f] efF 8 fnfO{ ahf/sf] Joj:yfkg ug]{ lhDdf lnPdf sRrf kbfy{sf] hf]xf] u/]/ hlt klg df6f]sf] efF8f agfpg ;lsg]

pgn] atfP . t/ ahf/ gx'Fbf g} df6f]sf] efF8f sd dfqfdf Tof] klg k'/fgf k':tfn] dfq} agfpg] u/]sf 5g\ . s'd fn ;d' bfon] agfpg] df6f] s f] efF 8 fnfO{ k/Dk/fut tl/sfn] geO{ snfTds t/Lsfn] agfPdf s'dfn ;d'bfosf] Joj;fo ;'/lIft x'g] eGb} s]xL ;+3;+:yfx? nfu] klg Tof] ;kmn x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . kl5Nnf] ;do df6f]sf] efF8f k|of]u ug{ emlGeml6nf] dflgg] ePsf] / k|of]u ubf{ klg xf]l;of/ x'g'kg]{ ePsfn] k|efjsf/L gdflgPsf] xf] eG5g\ t'n;Lk'/ !) sf e/t

g;Sg' b' v b kIf ePsf] :yfgLojf;L tyf j8f ;b:o s]z/k'g du/n] atfP . ToxfFsf] ;+ / rgf k| o f] u u/] / k| f ljlws lzIffno, v]n d}bfg of lkslgs kfs{sf?kdf ljsf; ug{sf nflu t' n ;Lk' / pkdxfgu/af6 ;DefJotf cWoog ul/g] sfo{ j fxs d] o / b] j /fh ljZjsdf{n] atfP . :d/0f /xf];\ xfn;Dd t' n ;Lk' / pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] pSt Aof/]snfO{ s'g k|of]hgsf nflu k|of]udf Nofpg] eGg] af/]df gLlt tyf sfo{qmddf NofPsf] 5}g . s]xL lbg cl3 k|b]z ;/sf/n] NofPsf] gLlt tyf sfo{ qmddf ;d]y kfFr gDa/ k|b]zdf /x]sf o:tf lzlj/x? s'g sfo{sf nflu k|of]hg ug]{ eGg] af/]df pNn]v ul/Psf] 5}g . ptf ljb]z e|d0fdf /x] s f t' n ;Lk' / pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf d] o / 3gZofd kf08]n] pSt lzlj/nfO{

 afFsL clGtd k]hdf ; ' gf / . :y f g L o sn' s'dfnsfcg';f/ k/Dk/fut ?kdf agfpb} cfPsf efF8fx? sd ljlqm x'g] / agfpbf emGeml6nf] ePsfn] klg j} s lNks Joj;fo /f] H g yfn]sf 5g\ . df6f]sf] efF8fn] ahf/ gkfpbf g} klxn]sf] k':tfn] ub}{ cfPsf] df6f]sf] efF8f agfpg] l;k kl5Nnf] k':tfdf x:tfGt/0f x'g g;s]sf] xf] . s'dfn ;d'bfosf] kl5Nnf] k':tf s[lif k]zf ;lxt ljleGg Jofkf/ Jojf;o / a}b]lzs /f]huf/ h:tf dfWod ckgfpg yfn]sf 5g\ . s'dfn ;d'bfon] agfPsf efF8fx? s]xL rf8kj{df / s]xL ;hfj6sf nflu ljs|L x'g]

 afFsL clGtd k]hdf

d"No ?=!), k[i7– *

lahf}/L,bfª, kmf]g )*@–$!!!)(, df]=(*%&*@!)&@

 ;fIfL va/ lahf}/L k' j { u[ x dGqL Pjd g] k fnL sfu| ] ; sf k| e fjzfnL g] t f v'daxfb'/ v8sfsf] !# lbgsf] k'0o ltlydf x'g] >åf~hnL ;ef g] k fnL sfu| ] ; sf ;efklt z]/axfb'/ b]pjf cfpg] ePsf 5g\ . k"j{ k|wfgdGqL /x]sf b]pjf v8sfsf] 3/ ;tal/of cfpg yfn] sf x' g \ . pSt >åf~hnL ;efdf pkl:yltsf nflu g]kfnL sfu|]; bfªsf ;efklt lslt{a xfb'/ v8sfn] ;Dk"0f{ kf6L sfo{stf, z'e]R5's ;a}df cfu|x u/]sf 5g\ . To;}u/L g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3n] ;d]t cfu|x

u/]sf] 5 . g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3sf lhNnf ;efklt /fhs'df/ lwtfn / ;lrj ClifZj/ Gof} k fg] n ] pkl:ytLsf] nflu ;+3sf g]tf, sfo{stf ;a}sf cfu|x u/]sf 5g\ .

  lahf}/L÷ dlxnf ;~hfn sf] cfof] h gf tyf t' n ;Lk' / pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+= !( sf] cfly{s ;xof]udf b'O{ lbg]

k|hgg\ :jf:Yo ;DalGw tflnd ;DkGg ePsf] xf] . dlxnf ;~hfnsf cWoIf

 afFsL clGtd k]hdf

cfGtl/s /fh:j sfof{no, t'n;Lk'/ sf] ;Dk'0f{ Joj;foLx?df cg'/f]w Û cfos/sf] bf];f| ] ls:tf /sd bflvnf ug{

# lbg  

cfos/ P]g, @)%* sf] bkmf ($-!_ adf]lhd cfkm\gf] jflif{s sf/f]jf/df bflvnf ug'{kg]{ ls:tfaGbL s/ cGt/ut nfUg] cg'dflgt s/sf] &) k|ltzt /sd @)&$ r}q dlxgfsf] d;fGt;Dd clgjfo{ ?kdf a}+s bflvnf u/L nfUg] Aofh tyf hl/jfgfjf6 aRg'x'g hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .

Û ÛÛ 3f]/fxLsf] ;'Gb/ gu/Ldf gofF Aoj:yfkgsf] ;fydf g'xfpg] 6k ;lxtsf] afy?d / sk8f w'g] 7fp dlxnf gfpaf6 skfn sf6\g] Aoa:yf gf:tf xf]6n ;lxtsf] ;]jf ;'ljwf / uf8L klg l/he{ ug{' k/]df ;w} xfdL nfO{ ;Demg'xf]; .

k|f=] sdn k5fO{

k5fO{ jfl;ª ;]G6/ df]=(*)!#$*#%@

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf–!%, -/fKtL lzIff sn]h rf}s_e/tk'/,bfª

bfFt ;DaGwL ;Dk'0f{ pkrf/ kGyL 8]G6ndf bfª 3f]/fxL xl:k6n /f]8l:yt kGyL 8]G 6n lSnlgsdf b}lgs?kdf bfFt, luhf, d'v;DaGwL ljz]if1 ;]jf k|bfg ul//x]sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ . xKtfsf] ;ft} lbg v'Nnf /xg] tyf ;b}j lk|m bGt k/LIf0f ul/G5 .

         

bfFt tyf luhf;DaGwL ;fdfGo tyf hl6n k|sf/sf gofF k|ljlwaf6 ck|]zg ;]jf, nfO6, So"cf]/ lkmlnª\u ug{], cN6«f;f]lgs d]lzgåf/f bfFtsf] ;kmfO{ ug{], Dental X-ray ul/g], v/fa bfFtnfO{ yfxf gkfpg] u/L lgsfNg] tyf bfFt gePsf] 7fpFdf lemSg gkg{] u/L lkmS; bfFt Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy nufpg], bfFtdf l;;f eg{], rfFbL eg{], l;d]G6 eg{], b'v]sf] bfFtnfO{ RCT u/L gb'Vg] eg{], k'/f bfFt gePsfnfO{ km'n ;]6 nufpg'[ k/]df gofF k|ljlwaf6 k'/f Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy nufpg], afª\uf– l6ª\uf bfFtx? ldnfpg'sf ;fy} lalu|Psf bfFtsf] s:d]l6s pkrf/ ul/G5. nfOg gePsf] a]nfdf klg h]g]/]6sf] ;'ljwf 5 .

kGyL 8]G6n lSnlgs xl:k6n /f]8 3f]/fxL bfª,

k m f ] g g + = M )* @–%^ @#^ &,df ] = ( *$& *%&% ^(

;w} ;Demg'xf]; Û uf}/L z+s/ cf]e/l;h k|f=ln=nfO{ o; zfvfn] klxn} b]lv ;fpbL, stf/, dn]l;of, s'j]t nufPt uNkm b]zx?df ;kmntfk"j{s k7fO/xsf] hfgsf/L u/fpb5f}+ . st} o:t} d]gkfj/sf] t vf]hL ul//xg'

ePsf] 5}g <

uf}/L z+s/ cf]e/l;h k|f=ln= zfvf sfof{no, sf7]sf]n 3f]/fxL bfª

l;wf ;Dks{ M kmf] g g+ = )*@–%^#$)), %^!%*), %^!^&! df] = (*%&*#@)#),  ( *) !# #) *! ),  (* )! ## )* !%  ( *) !# #) *! $,  (* )! ## )* !# , (*)!##)*!*,(*)!##)*@) , Od] n M gsbranehdang@gmail.com

s] tkfO{ j}bl] zs /f]huf/df hfFb} x'gx' G' 5< olb hfFb} x'g'x'G5 eg] j}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf nflu d]l8sn l/kf]6{ gSsnL knf{gL < xf]l;of/ /xg'xf]nf . /fKtL c~rnd} e/kbf]{ g]kfn ;/sf/ :jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfnoaf6 dfGotf k|fKt o; l/;r{ ;]G6/df j}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf nflu ;fpbL, stf/, dn]l;of, s'j]t, ax/fOg, cf]dg, n]agfg, nufPt uNkm b]zx?sf] nflu xf]nf]u|fd;lxtsf] d]l8sn l/kf]6{ tof/ ul/G5 . ;fy} ljdfsf nflu klg :jf:Yo r]s hfFr ul/G5 .

ljGbjfl;gL d]l8sn P08 l/;r{ ;]G6/ k|f=ln= 3f]/ fxL–!! bfª -s[ l if ljsf; a}+ s ln= cufl8_ ; D ks { M )* @– %^# && &, (* %&* #$ #^ * ,( * $ $(^ !& #!, ( * % &* # @! #%

/ L–%, dfgk'/ /f] 8 , bfª k| f ] = zDe' /] U dL(*$&*@#^&! (*$&*#^!!!)*@– …z'4 tf]/Lsf] t]n k|of]u u/f}+, :j:y /xf}+FÚ >L b'uf{ cfon ldn xfd|flahf} ;]jfx?M– xfdL sxfF lkmN6/ u/]sf] z'4 tf]/Lsf] t]n kfOg'sf ;fy} k]nfgL Pjd\ lk;fgLsf ;Dk"0f{ sfdx? ul/G5 . ;]jf ug]{ df}sf lbg'xf]nf .

;ftf va/ @)&$ r}q @* ut] a'waf/ @ ;fIfL va/ klqsf  3'; lbP/ klg d'v vf]Nb}gg\ ;]jfu|fxLx? ;fKtflxs

 –  

;fu/ yfkf÷ g]kfnu~h÷afFs] lhNnfdf s]xL ;do cl3 ;Dd clVtof/sf] qf; ;]jf k|bfos sfof{nox?df Jofks lyof] . ;ftf lkR5] g} s'g} g s'g} sd{rf/Lx? 3"; ;lxt kqmfp kg]{ l;nl;nf klg hf/L lyof] . t/, cr]n s] eO/x]sf] 5 t < ;]jfu|fxLn] 3"; lbPklg clVtof/ sd{rf/LnfO{ hfgsf/L glbg] u/]sf] tYo aflx/ cfPsf] 5 . s]xL dlxgf cl3 ;Dd l:6«Ë ck/]zg ub}{ wdfwd 3"; ;lxt sd{rf/L kqmfp ug]{ clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]u clxn] rrf{df cfpg 5f8]sf] 5 . ;]jfu|fxL klg cfkm\gf] cfjZostf / ;'ljwf cg';f/ 3"; lbP/ sfd u/fpF5g\, s;}nfO{ eGgsf] t's g/x]sf] pgLx?sf] 7DofO 5 . t/ clVtof/sf clwsf/Lx? eG5g– …;]jfu|fxLn] OdfGbf/Ltf b]vfpg 5f8]sfn] sfd ug{ sl7gfO{ ePsf] xf] .Ú ;/sf/L sfof{nodf l:6«Ë ck/] z gsf] tof/Ldf /x] s f clVtof/sf Ps clwsf/Ln] eg]– …clVtof/ ;' : tfPsf] xf] O g ;]jfu|fxLn] c;xof]u u/]sf x'g\ . xfdL lbgx'F 8\o'6Ldf eP klg sfd ;kmn x'Fb}g, xfd|} cfFvf cufl8 3"; lbPsf] 36gf x'G5, t/ ;]jfu|fxLn] u'gf;f] / ph'/L ug{ dfGb}gg\ .Ú afF s ] d f gfkL sfof{ n o, dfnkf]t, lhNnf k|zf;g, lhNnf j g sf of { no , g ] k fn u~ h pkdxfgu/kflnsf, sf] ;] a fnL ljsf; sfof{no, bfª lhNnfdf ndxL gu/kflnsf bfª nufotdf clVtof/n] 5fkf xfg]/ 3"; ;lxt sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ kqmfp u/]sf] 5 .

To; afx]s e]/L c~rn c:ktfn, kKk' sG:6«S;g nufotsf] sfof{ n oaf6 kmfOn a' e m] s f] clVtof/n] ;Gtf]ifhgs sf/jfxL gu/]kl5 ;]jfu|fxL la:tf/} ;"rgf

lbgaf6 klG5g yfn]sf x'g \ . …d}n] ;"rgf lbP/ sf/jfxL ug{ nufP kl5 vf;} s]xL ePg d'4f g} sdhf]/ kfg]{ sfd clVtof/af6 eof] . clVtof/sf] ljZj;lgotf sfo dg ePsf] n ] ph' / L / hfgsf/L lbg 5fl8Psf] xf]Ú– Ps ;]jfu|fxLn] eg] . g]kfnu~hsf ;]jf k |bf o s ; /s f / L lgsfodf 3"; lbP/ sfd lng' ;fdfGo eO;s]sf] 5 . g s;}n] u'gf;f] u5{ g s'g} lgsfon] sf/jfxL g} . g]kfnu~h j8f g+= !@ a:g] kmvfgn] eg]– …clVtof/ dfly ljZjf; /x]g sf/jfxLsf] gfddf d'4f ldnfpg], k|df0f d]6fpg] / ;]jfu|fxLnfO{ cgfjZos km;fpg] sfd u/]sf]n] 3"; lbg' g} pQd b]vf k/]sf] xf] .Ú afFsd] f sf]xnk'/ gu/kflnsf b]lv g]kfnuu~h gfkL sfof{no ;Dd l:6« Ë ck/] z g u/] / clVtof/n] ;/sf/L sd{rf/LnfO{ 3'; ;lxt kqmfp k/]sf] ljifo cr]n ;]nfpg yfn]sf] 5 . t/ clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]u k|d'v O{Z j/ sfsL{ n] clVtof/n] plQs} ultdf sfd ul//x]sf] bflj u/]sf 5g\ . klxnf] s'/f] t OdfGbf/Ltf g} xf] s'/fsfgL ub}{ k|d'v sfsL{n] eg]– …xfdL lg/Gt/ sfd ul//x]sf 5f}F, t/ l:6«Ë ck/]zgsf] rrf{ a9L x'g] ePsf]n] To:tf] sfd clxn] ;kmn x'g ;ls/x]sf] 5}g .Ú clVtof/ ;'t]sf] xf]Og / ;'Tg] sfof{no klg xf]Og, ;fIfL va/ klqsfsf] k|Zgdf sfsL{n] eg] …d'4f / ph'/L cfpg] k|lqmof yfldg ;Sg' 5 .Ú

…ck/]zgsf] tTsfn} rrf{ x'g] ePsf]n] Tof] gx'Fbf cln lkmtnf] nfUg' :jefljs xf]Ú, pgn] eg]– …xfdL d'4fdf cg';Gwfg / sf/jfxL ug]{ sfd lg/Gt/ cl3 a9fPs} 5f]}F .Ú lkmN8df ck/]zg rnfpg] sd{rf/L nflu/x]sf 5g\, nfdf] s'/f ub}{ sfsL{n] eg]– …;kmntf xft gnfUg'nfO{ c:jefljs dfGg ldNb}g . k|of; u/]kl5 s'g} g s'g} lbg ;kmntf k|fKt x'G5 .Ú pgn] eg] …plQs} hf]; hfFu/sf ;fysfddf vl6Psf 5g\ . clVtof/ b' ? kof] u cg';Gwfg cfof]udf sd} dfqfdf d'bb\ f btf{ x'g] u/]sf 5g\ . t/ klg xfdL cfkm\ g f] :t/af6 cTolws k|of;df nfu]sf 5f}F .Ú g] k fnu~h If] q sf s] x L sfof{nodf cfGtl/s cg';Gwfg ePsf] ;d]t sfsL{n] hfgsf/L lbP . ck/]zg ;kmn x'g ;s]g, t/ …xfdL / xfd|f sd{rf/L nfu]sf 5f}F, rfF8} s]xL /fd|f] va/ ;'Gg kfOG5 .Ú kxf8L lhNnfdf 3"; ;lxt kqmfpug]{ sfd ;'v]{tsf] 6f]nLn] ub}{ cfPsf] atfpFb} sfsL{n] hgtfnfO{ ;d] t ;xof] u sf] cfXjfg klg u/] .

   ;fIfL va/÷ dlgsfk'/ Ps dlxg] s'v'/f kfng ;DaGwL tflndsf] pb\3f6g ;f]daf/ t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+= !*sf] dlgsfk'/df pb\3f6g ul/Psf] 5 . z' e sf] 6 L s[ l if ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] cfof]hgf tyf l;k ljsf; tflnd s]Gb| t'n;Lk'/sf] cfly{s ;xof]udf Ps dlxg] s'v'/f kfng ;DaGwL tflnd ;'? x'g yflnPsf] xf] . ;+:yfsf cWoIf k|]daxfb'/ a:g]tsf] cWoIftf Pjd\ l;k ljsf; tflnd s]Gb| t'n;Lk'/sf u0fs k|dv ' a' l 4axfb' / rf} w /Lsf] k| d ' v cflyTotfdf sfo{qmdsf] pb\3f6g ul/Psf] xf] . ;+ :yfsf C0f ;ldltsf ;+of]hs r]tgfy kf}8]nsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 ;" ? ePsf] pQm sfo{qmddf af]Ng] jQmfx?n] l;knfO{ Jojxf/df ptfg'{kg]{ / kmnbfoL agfpgdf hf]8 lbg' kg]{ s'/fdf hf]8 lbPsf lyP . ;fy} ufpF ufpFdf

x'g] o:tf k|sf/sf s[lif ;Fu ;DalGwt l;ksf] vfFrf] ePsf] eGb} ca Joj;foL s[ifs aGgsf nflu l;k klg dxTjk"0f{ ePsf] atfPsf lyP . pQm tflndf !% hgf s[i fsx?sf] ;xeflutf /xg] ;+:yfsf ;lrj bfdf]b/ a:g]tn]

atfPsf 5g\ . sfo{qmddf dbgs'df/ a:g]t, s0f{axfb'/ s]=;L=, k"0f{axfb'/ jnL nufotsfn] af]n]sf lyP eg] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ;+:yfsf ;lrj bfdf]b/ a:g]tn] u/]sf lyP .

lnl6n k\mnfj/ af]l8{ª :s"nsf] gofF egf{ ;DaGwL ;"rgf Û

;fIfL va/÷ lahf}/L

tLg lbg] cfwf/e"t kqsfl/tf tflnd cfOtaf/ x]dGtfk'/df ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;fIfL va/ ;fKtflxssf] cfof]hgf tyf t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+= !* sf] cfly{s ;xof]udf tLg lbg] kqsfl/tf tflnd ;DkGg ePsf] xf] . ;fIfL va/ ;fKtflxssf k|wfg ;Dkfbs ;'lgns'df/ kf]v|]nsf] c W o If t f P jd \ t ' n ;L k ' / pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ !*sf j8fWoIf dfwj jnLsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf tflnd ;DkGg ePsf] xf] . sfo{qmddf k|dv ' cltly dfwj jnLn] t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ !* nfO{ ;~rf/d}qL j8fsf?kdf ljsf; ul/g] atfPsf lyP . j8fsf x/]s ultljlw ;~rf/ dfWod;Dd kx'rF k'¥ofpgsf nflu tflndsf] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf x'g] atfPsf lyP . ;fy} jnLn] eg] ca ;dfh ljsf;sf ;lx s] unt s] eGg] 5'§ofpg] klg kqsf/x? cfFvfn]

k|i6 kfg]{ ePsf]n] o; tkm{ klg ca Wofg lbg' kg]{ s'/fdf hf]8 lbPsf lyP . tflnddf j8f gDa/ !* sf sIff *,( / PO{O{;L k/LIff lbP/ a;]sf ljBfyL{x?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] 5 . tflndsf] k|lzIfsx?df kqsf/x? b'uf{nfn s];L, g/]Gb| s];L, z';Ln a:g]t, ;'gLns'df/ kf]v|]n, /fs]z a:g]t / uf]s0f{ kf}8 ] n /x] sf lyP . ;dfkg

sfo{qmddf jlatf jnLsf] uLtaf6 :jfut dGtJo /fv]sL lyOg eg] 5fq o'j/fh /]UdL / 5fqf cg'hf zdf{n] dGtJo /fv]sf lyP . tflnddf 5fqfsf] ;+Vof pNn]Vo dfqfdf ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . pQm ;dfkg sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng k|sfzs÷;Dkfbs /fs]z a:g]t u/]sf lyP . ## hgf 5fq5fqfx?sf] ;xefuLtf /x]sf] lyof] .

 ;fIfLva/ ÷ lahf}/L t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !* df /x]sf] o'jf ;~hfnsf] cfof]hgf / !* g+= j8f sfof{nosf] cfly{s ;xof]udf @) lbg] k|fljlws xfp; jfOl/ª tflndsf] pb\3f6g ul/Psf] 5 . !* g+= o'jf ;~hfnsf cWoIf u0f]z v8\sfsf] cWoIftf Pjd\ t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf !* g+= sf j8f cWoIf dfwj jnLsf] k|dv ' cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf k|dv ' cltly jnLn] !* g+= j8fsf o'jfx?nfO{ :j/f]huf/ agfpgsf] nflu o:tf tflndx?sf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] / o; j8fdf ;d"xutdf Joj;foL ;~rfng ug{ rfxg] o'jf / ls;fgx?nfO{ o; j8f sfof{non] lgJof{h] C0fsf] Joj:yf ldnfpg nfluPsf] atfPsf lyP . pQm sfo{qmddf af]Nb} k|d'v cltly jnLn] o'jfx?sf] nflu v]ns'b If]qsf] xsdf o; j8faf6 $ 7fpFdf v]ns'b d}bfg lgdf{0f ug{ nfluPsf] ;d]t atfPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf cg]d;+3 ls k|bz ]

g+= % ls ;b:o Hjfnf kf}8]n, g]skf Pdfn] ls !* g+= j8f OGrfh{ lrqf lwtfn, lahf}/L pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf d's]z jnL, j8f ;b:o h'u'Gof rf}w/L nufotsf jQmfx?n] o'jfx¿nfO{ c?sf] b]zdf >d vr{ ug]{ kl/kf6LnfO{ cGTo ug{ o:tf tflndx?sf] cfjZostf /x]sf] s'/fdf hf]8 lbPsf lyP . ;~hfn ls pkfWoIf kz'klt rf}w/Lsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'?

ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ;~hfnsf ;x ;lrj ;'af]w /]UdLn] u/]sf lyP . a}zfv !^ ut];Dd rNg] tflnddf #) hgf o'jfx?n] ;xefuL hgfPsf 5g\ eg] tflndsf] k|lzIfsdf :ju{åf/L ljB't sDkgLsf lbks s]=;L= nufotsf JolQmx?n] tflnd lbg] cfof]hsn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .

  

gj jif{ @)&% ;fnsf] pknIodf ;Dk"0f{ cleefjs, lzIfs, lzlIfsf, sd{rf/L, ljBfyL{, z]o/ ;b:o tyf z'elrGtsx?df xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ . o; ljBfnon] bIf cg'ejL tyf tflnd k|fKt lzIfs lzlIfsfåf/f cWoog cWofkg u/fpb} cfPsf] hfgsf/L u/fpFb} ljut jif{sf SLC df o; ljBfnon] bfª lhNnfd} cfk\mgf] klxrfg agfpg ;kmn lnl6n k\mnfj/ O{ª\ln; af]l8{ª :s"n lahf}/Ldf @)&% ;fnsf nflu g;{/L sIff b]lv sIff ( ;Dd gofF egf{ v'n]sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}F .

xfd|f ljz]iftfx?M != afnd}qL tyf dG6]Zj/L ljlw ckgfOG5, @= oftfoftsf] ;'ljwf ePsf], #= cg"ejL lzIfs–lzlIfsf Pj+ wfO{ cfdfsf] Joj:yf ePsf], $= k|z:t v]n d}bfg / uf8L df]6/b]lv ;'/lIft :yfgdf /x]sf] . %= PsfGt Pjd\ zfGt jftfj/0fdf cWoog u/fOg] . ^= sIff # b]lv !) sIff;Dd sDKo'6/ lzIff k9fOg] . &= k|To]s sIffdf l;l; Sofd]/f /flvPsf] . gofF egf{M ldlt @)&$ ;fn j}zfv # ut] b]lv . oxfF k|f]h]S6/ ljlw sIff ;~rfngM ldlt @)&$ ;fn j}zfv )& ut] b]lv .

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af6 k9fO{G5 .

lnl6n k\mnfj/ af]l8{ª :s"n lahf} / L, bfª

g]kfn ;/sf/

;~rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlw dGqfno ;"rgf ljefu

;fKtflxs

;fIfL va/ klqsf

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xflb{s z'esfdgf gofF jif{ @)&% sf] kfjg cj;/df xfdL xfd|f ;d:t u|fxs ju{, pBf]uL, Joj;foL, ;~rf/sdL{, z'elrGts Pjd\ lhNnfjf;L ;Dk"0f{ bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pjd\ bL3f{os ' f]

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d]if -r'= r]= rf]= nf= nL= n'= n]= nf]= c=_

j[if -O= p= P= cf]= jf= jL= j'= j]= jf]=_

ldy'g -sf= sL= s'= 3= ª= 5= s]=sf]= xf=_

ss{6 -xL= x'= x]= xf]= 8f= l8= 8'= 8]= 8f]=_

l;+x -df= dL= d"= d]= df]= 6f= 6L= 6"= 6]=_

sGof -6f]= k= kL= k"= if= 0f= 7= k]= kf]=_

@* ut] M ;Gtfgaf6 ;'v, dfg kfOg] . @( ut] M k]6 ljsf/ x'g], ;fyLn] wf]sf lbg] . #) ut] M :j:Yodf v/fj, dfgxfgL xf]nf . )! v]ndf /fd|f], cGo If]q dWod . )@ ut] M >lds ju{df /fd|f], dfg kfOg] . )# ut] M cfsl:ds wg nfe, zq'af6 ;hu x'g'kg]{ . )$ ut] M dgk|zGg x'g], cGoIf]q /fd|f] . @* ut] M wgnfe, v]ndf ljhoL . @( ut] M sfd aGg], cltlysf] ?kdf hfg' kg]{ . #) ut] M /f]lsPsf] sfd aGg], cfkm\Gtaf6 ;xof]u kfOg] . )! ut] M hf]lvd k"0f{ sfd aGg], Jofkf/df /fd|f] . )@ ut] M e"ldsf] sf/f]af/ aGg], k|ltof]lutfdf ;kmn . )# ut] M emu8f x'g], vr{ a9\g] . )$ ut] M wgdfn x/fpg], ljjfb a9\nf . @* ut] M b'Mv kfOg], 3/flo;L ;d:of xn gxf]nf . @( ut] M emu8f x'g], vr{ a9\g] . #) ut] M wgdfn x/fpg], ljjfb a9\nf . )! ut] M s[lifdf /fd|f], dg k|zGg xf]nf . )@ ut] M kqsfl/tf Pj_ jf}lbs ju{df /fd|f] . )# ut] M af]lndf cfsif{0f, dgdf v';L . )$ ut] M emd]nfaf6 d'Qm, dfgxfgL x'g] . @* ut] M j}rfl/s ljjfb, /fhgLlt If]qdf /fd|f] . @( ut] M ld7f] vfg kfOg], wd{df dg hfg] . #) ut] M oftfoftdf /fd|f], dg k|zGg xf]nf . )! ut] M vr{ a9] klg dg k|zGg x'g] . )@ ut] M k|fqmd a9\g], wgnfe klg x'g] . )# ut] M sfg'gL If]q /fd|f], cfDbfgL a9\g] . )$ ut] M dgf]/~hgdf lbg ljTg], dg k|zGg . @* ut] M sfg'gL If]q /fd|f], cfDbfgL a9\g]. @( ut] M af]lndf cfsif{0f, dgdf v';L. #) ut] M emd]nfaf6 d'Qm, dfgxfgL x'g]. )! ut] M dgf]/~hgdf lbg ljTg], dg k|zGg. )@ ut] M hf]lvd k"0f{ sfd aGg], Jofkf/df /fd|f]. )# ut] M ljsf/ x'g], ;fyLn] wf]sf lbg]. )$ ut] M :j:Yodf v/fj, dfgxfgL xf]nf. @* ut] M ?3f vf]sLn] ;tfpg], k|]ddf wf]sf. @( ut] M dgf]/~hgdf lbg ljTg], dg k|zGg. #) ut] M hf]lvd k"0f{ sfd aGg], Jofkf/df /fd|f]. )! ut] M 5ftLsf] ;d:of cfpg], lrGtf a9\g]. )@ ut] M sfd lju|g], ;d:of p:t}. )# ut] M s[lifJofkf/df /fd|f] cGo ;fdGo /xnf . )$ ut] M v]ndf /fd|f], cGo If]q dWod.

@* ut] M emd]nf cfOkg]{, dfgxfgL xf]nf. @( ut] M wgnfe, v]ndf ljhoL. #) ut] M hf]lvd k"0f{ sfd aGg], Jofkf/df /fd|f]. k nfUg], dgdf lrGtf. t'nf )!)@ ut]ut] MM cf/f] s[lifdf /fd|f], wg vr{ a9\g].

-/f= /L= ?= )# ut] M ld7f] vfg kfOg], wd{df dg hfg]. /]= /f]= tf= tL= t"= t]==_ )$ ut] M oftfoftdf /fd|f], dg k|zGg xf]nf. @* ut] M cfsl:ds wg nfe, zq' k/f:t. @( ut] M ;Gtfgaf6 ;'v, dfg kfOg]. #) ut] M v]ndf /fd|f], cGo If]q dWod. j[lZrs )! ut] M ;fdflhs dfg kfOg], /f]huf/L k|fKt xf]nf.

-tf]= gf= gL= )@ ut] M cfsl:ds ofqf x'g], Jofkf/ /fd|f]. g"= g]= gf]= )# ut] M lk|o hg ;+u e]6, k9fOdf /fd|f]. of= oL= o'=_ )$ ut] M k|]ddf r~rntf, v]ndf /fd|f]. @* ut] M lk|o hg ;+u e]6, k9fOdf /fd|f]. @( ut] M cfsl:ds wg nfe, zq' k/f:t. #) ut] M ;fdflhs dfg kfOg], /f]huf/L k|fKt xf]nf. v]ndf /fd|f]. wg' )!)@ ut]ut] MM k|ofqf]ddf x'r~rntf, g ] , Jofkf/df /fd|f].

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          

 /dfsfGt zdf{ pko'Qm nufgL u/L rf}tkmL{ ljsf; x'g] ;Defjgf;lxtsf afnljsf; s]Gb| :yfkgf ug{ / ;a} lsl;dsf afa'cfdfsf afnaflnsfn] ;dfg jftfj/0fdf, ;Fu} x's{g] df}sf kfP eg] To;n] ;a} afnaflnsfsf nflu rf}tkmL{ ljsf;sf] cj;/ l;h{gf x'G5 . o;n] ul/a cfdfafa'sf afnaflnsf x'Fb}df d ;lSbg, d hGdb]lv g} sdhf]/, efUo g} o:t} eGg], hLjge/ lxgtfaf]w kfn]/ a:g] cj:yf cfpFbg} . wgL afa'cfdfsf afnaflnsfdf xfdL hGd}n] ;Ifd, c¿eGbf dfly eGg] ;fdGtL ;f] rsf] ljsf; x' g kfpFbg} . k|efjsf/L k|f/lDes lzIff t yf af n l j s f ; n] ; a } afnaflnsfn] cfkm"df cGt/lglxt Ifdtf ljsf; / k|of]u ug{ ;Sg] cj;/ k|fKt x'G5 . o:tf] ;dfg cj;/n ] cGttM b] znfO{ ;dfhjfbtkm{ n}hfg ;xof]u k'¥ofpF5 . ; a } a f n a fl n s f ljBfnodf egf{ x'g] / Go"gtd klg cfwf/e"t txsf] lzIff kfpg] cj;/ tyf ;a} afnaflnsfn] cfwf/e"t tx k"/f ug]{ df}sfn] klg /fHonfO{ ;dfhjfb pGd'v u/fpg ;xof]u k'¥ofpF5 . ul/a afa'cfdfsf afnaflnsfdf hLjg lgjf{xsf nflu tyf b}lgs Jojxf/ ;~rfng ug{ rflxg] u'0f:t/Lo cfwf/e"t lzIff kfpg ;s]df eljiodf To:tf gful/sn] cfkm\gf] Ifdtfsf] k|of]u ug{ ;Sg], ;Ddflgt ¿kdf hLpg ;Sg] cj:yf l;h{gf x'G5 / ;dfhdf lg/Lx x'g'kg]{, cfkm"nfO{ ckx]lnt dx;'; ug{k' g]{ kl/l:ylt cfpFbg} . c f w f/ e " t lz I f f u'0f:t/Lo / ;a}sf nflu ;dfg x'g klg TolQs} cfjZos 5 . ul/a afa'cfdfsf afnaflnsfn] sd;n vfnsf] cfwf/e"t lzIff / wgL cfdfafa'sf afnaflnsfn] k| o fKt ;| f ] t ;fwg;lxtsf] u'0f:t/Lo lzIff kfpg] cj:yf eof] eg] o;n] :jtM gful/saLrdf lje]b / c;dfgtf a9\g] x'G5 . lzIff ahf/sf] j:t' h:tf] agfOg', w g L c f d f a f a' n ] c f km \g f afnaflnsfnfO{ w]/} /sd vr{ u/]/ :t/Lo lzIff lbg] / ul/a cfdfafa'n] cfk\mgf afnaflnsfnfO{ lzIff lbg g} g;Sg] / lbP klg sd;n lbg] cj:yfn] ;dfhsf gful/saLrdf c;dfgtf l;h{gf u5{ . cfwf/e"t lzIff ;a}n] Ps} lsl;dsf] kfpg] jftfj/0f lgdf{0f ug{ ;s]df To;n] ;dgtfd"ns ;dfhsf] lgdf{0f ug{ ;xof]u

k'¥ofpF5 eg] csf]t{ km{ lzIff lghL / ;fj{hlgs b'O{ lsl;dsf] x'g], lghL / wg x'g]n] k|fKt ug]{ u'0f:t/Lo x'g], ul/an] kfpg] ;fj{hlgs lzIff u'0f:t/ljxLg x'g] cj:yf /xg] xf] eg] klg c;dfg gful/s lgdf{0f x'g] lglZrt 5 . ctM ;fj{hlgs lzIffnfO{ u'0f:t/Lo agfpg, ;a}sf] kx'Frdf Nofpg /fHon] lzIffdf kof{Kt nufgL ug{'sf] ljsNk 5}g . lghL If]qsf] lzIffn] /fHosf] rfxgfcg';f/ ;dfhnfO{ of]ubfg lbg], ;dfhjfbsf nflu cfjZos hgzlQm pTkfbg u5{ eGg] s'/fdf 9'Ss x'g ;lsFb}g . lghL lzIffn] gful/snfO{ pkef]QmfjfbL, JolQmjfbL agfpg ;S5 . lghL ljBfnosf ;~rfnsn] ljBfno ;~rfngaf6 sdfPsf] sdfOnfO{ g} b'?kof]u u/L gLlt lgdf{0f txdf k'Ug], cfkm\gf] cg's"n sfg'g / gLlt lgdf{0f ug{ x:tIf]k ug{ ;Sg] jftfj/0f lgdf{0f x'gn ' ] klg /fHo ;dfhjfb tkm{sf] ofqf to ug{ ;Sb} g eGg] :k:6 x' G 5 . afnaflnsfn] lzIfsn] k9fPsf], eg]sf] / kf7\oqmdsf] s'/feGbf klg kl/j]zdf b]vs ] f] s'/faf6 w]/} l;S5g\ . b]v]sf] ef]u]sf] s'/f cg's/0f ug{ vf]H5g\ . lghL jf ahf/af6 ;fdfg vl/b u/]h:tf] wg x' g ] n] /fd|f elgPsf / ;'ljwf;lxtsf dxFuf ljBfnodf k9\g kfpg], glhssf] l5d]sL ul/a cfdfafa'sf] afnaflnsf k|ltefzfnL eP klg lzIff kfpaf6 g} jl~rt x'g] jf sd;nvfnsf] lzIff kfpg] s'/fn] ;dfh / /fi6«eGbf klg k};f 7"nf] xf], wg x' g ] n ] dfgdof{ b f, OHht, k| l ti7f;d] t lsGg ;S5, ;dfhlj?4sf sfo{ u/]/ klg k};f sdfpg' k5{, eGg] ;f]rfO ljsf; x'Fb}g eGg ;lsFb}g . afNo cj:yfb]lv g} lje]bsf] jftf/0f / lje]bo'Qm lzIff kfpg ] cj:yf n] b] z nfO{ ;dfhjfbtkm{ n}hfg ;Sb}g . alnof / ;Ifdsf ;GtfgnfO{ dfq cufl8 hfg ;Sg] cj:yf l;h{gf x'G5 . /fHon] sdhf]/nfO{ ;xof]u ug]{ eGg] egfO b]vfpg] dfq x'G5, ;fFrf] cy{df sdhf]/nfO{ ;xof]u u/]sf] 7xl/Fbg} . ctM ;dfhjfb cg's"n lzIffsf nflu /fHosf] nufgLdf ;a} afnaflnsfn] ;dfg ljBfnodf lzIff lng kfpg] jftfj/0f lgdf{0f ul/g' cfjZos 5 . of] sfo{ tTsfn ug{ ;Dej geP klg cfd ;d' b fosf

afnaflnsfn] lzIff kfpg] ;fj{hlgs lzIffnfO{ cAanvfnsf] agfpg' clt cfjZos 5 . lghL ljBfnonfO{ lgif]w ug{'eGbf klg ;fj{hlgs lzIffsf] :t/ j[l4 u/L ;a} cleefjssf] /f]hfO ;fj{hlgs lzIffnfO{ agfpg ;lsG5 . lghL ljBfnonfO{ dgf]dfgL cfkm\gf] ultljlw ;~rfng ug]{eGbf klg ;fj{hlgs pQ/bfloTj lgjf{x ug]{ agfpg ;s] klg ;sf/fTds kl/0ffd k|fKt x'g ;S5 . ; f j { h l g s lz I f f u'0f:t/Lo k|lt:kwL{ x'g] dfq xf]Og, ;Lkd"ns u/]/ vfg ;Sg], hLjg lhpgsf nflu ;xof]u ug]{ vfnsf] x'g'k5{ . lzIff k|fKt u/]kl5 klg s]xL ug{ afa'cfdfsf] cfly{s Ifdtf jf k}lqs ;DklQdf e/ kg{'kg]{, cj:yf klg ;dfhjfb cg's"n x'g ;Sb}g . ctM lzIff k|fljlws / ;Lkd"ns x'g' cfjZos 5 . /fHon] k|fljlws lzIffdf kof{Kt nufgL gu/L ;dfhjfb pGd'v x'G5' eGg' klg ukmdfq x'G5 . ul/aL / lg/If/tfsf] Pscfk;df ;x;DaGw 5 . cfly{s ¿kdf k5fl8 k/]sf kl/jf/sf ;b:o lg/If/ 5g\ . lg/If/tfn] gful/snfO{ lxgtfaf] w ug] { , efUojfbL, cGwljZjf;L agfPsf] 5 . afa'cfdfsf] lg/If/tfsf] sf/0fn] afnaflnsfn] klg kl/jf/df k9\g] / l;Sg] jftfj/0f / lzIff k|fKt ug{ pTk|]/0ff kfpg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . lg/If/tf klg ;dfhdf gful/saLr lje]bsf] sf/s ag]sf] 5 . ;a} lg/If/nfO{ ;fIf/;Dd agfpg ;s]df / ljBfno pd]/df k9\g n]Vg gkfP klg ghfg]sf] s'/f l;Sg ;lsG5 eGg] ;f]rfO lgdf{0f ug{ ;s]df nlIft ;d"xdf cfTdljZjf; a9\ g ;S5 . cgf}krfl/s lzIff tyf lg/Gt/ lzIffn] k5fl8 k/]sf] ;d'bfodf cfTdljZjf; a9fpg], hLjg :t/df a9f]Q/L x'g] cj;/ lbG5 . ctM /fHon] cgf}krfl/s lzIff tyf ;fIf/tf lzIff, lg/Gt/ lzIff tyf hLjgko{Gt lzIffdf nufgL a9fpg' /fHonfO{ ;dfhjfb cg' s" n agfpg' xf] . lzIffn] JolQmnfO{ afFRg] cfwf/ lbG5, ;Lk l;sfpF5, cfTdljZjf; a9fpF5, c;dfgtf 36fpF5, ;dfgtf a9fpF5 . ctM /fHon] lzIffdf kof{Kt nufgL u/L, ;fj{hlgs lzIffnfO{ u'0f:t/Lo agfO{ ljkGgnfO{ klg ;Ifd agfpg] / cfTdljZjf; a9fpg] sfo{ ;dfhjfb cg'sn " x'G5 eGg] s'/fdf ;a}sf] Wofg hfg' cfjZos 5 .

;fef/M uf]vf{k qjf6

xflb{s z'esfdgf gofF jif{ @)&% sf] kfjg cj;/df xfdL xfd|f ;d:t z]o/ ;b:o, pBf]uL, Joj;foL, ;~rf/sdL{, oftfoft Joj;foL, z'elrGts Pjd\ lhNnfjf;L ;Dk"0f{ bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pjd\ bL3f{os ' f]

JoQm ub{5f}F . bfdf]b/ a:g]t -cWoIf_

\ Pjd

;fIfL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, lahf}/L, bfª



;fKtflxs

;fIfL va/ klqsf

xflb{s z'esfdgf

gjjif{ @)&% sf] kfjg cj;/df xfdL xfd|f ;Dk"0f{ lzIfs÷lzlIfsf, z'elrGts, j'l4lhlj, cleefjs, kqsf/ nufot lhNnfjf;L ;Dk" 0 f{ bfh' e fO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 tyf pQ/f]pQ/ k|ultsf] JoQm ub{5f}F .

l6sfh+u la=s]=

    < bfªsf] lahf}/Ldf ho dfF nIdL lrDgL O§f pBf]uaf6 pTkflbt O§fx? wdfwd ;'ky d"Nodf lalqm eO/x]sf] 5 . Psk6s k|of]u ug{] xf]Og\ t < gf]6M– xfdLnfO{ Ps sn ug{'xf];\ tkfO{s} 7fpFdf xf]d8]nLe]/L

ub{5f}{+ .

-cWoIf_

u'?s'n Ps]8d ] L, kl/jf/,

k|f ]= hut kxf8L df] = (*)^@*$#%$

k|f ]= ;'/ ]G b| a'9 f df] = (*%&*@#&#( k| f ] = ledl;ª /fjn df] = (*)(&)^#)%

O{=cgGt/fh l3ld/]

-lk| l G;kn_

@)&$ r}q @* ut] a'waf/

Pjd\

xflb{s z'esfdgf

gjjif{ @)&% sf] kfjg cj;/df xfdL xfd|f ;Dk"0f{ pBf]uL, Jofj;foL, z'elrGts, j'l4lhlj, cleefjs, kqsf/ nufot lhNnfjf;L ;Dk" 0f{ bfh' e fO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 tyf pQ/f]pQ/ k|ultsf] JoQm ub{5f}F . k| f ] = /fds' d f/ rf} w /L

ho dfF nIdL lrDgL O§f pBf]u lahf}/L–%, -gofFa:tL_ Ujf/vf]nf, bfª

3f]/fxL–!%, /tgk'/, bfª, kmf]g g+= )*@–%^#&)(,)*@–%^#&!)

%

l;hg km]G;L k;n, 3f]/fxL, bfª

xflb{s z'esfdgf xflb{s z'esfdgf xflb{s z'esfdgf

gjjif{ @)&% sf] kfjg cj;/df xfdL xfd|f ;Dk"0f{ j8faf;L, z'elrGts, j'l4lhlj, cleefjs, kqsf/ nufot lhNnfjf;L ;Dk"0f{ bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 tyf pQ/f]pQ/ k|ultsf] JoQm ub{5f}F .

gjjif{ @)&% sf] kfjg cj;/df xfdL xfd|f ;Dk"0f{ pBf]uL, Jofj;foL, z'elrGts, j'l4lhlj, cleefjs, kqsf/ nufot lhNnfjf;L ;Dk" 0 f{ bfh' e fO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 tyf pQ/f]pQ/ k|ultsf] JoQm ub{5f}F .

bfª pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3, kl/jf/,

zlQm/fd 8fFuL– cWoIf

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !$ kl/jf/,

xflb{s z'esfdgf

gjjif{ @)&% sf] kfjg cj;/df xfdL xfd|f pBfuL, Aoj;foL, ;]jfu|fxL, z'elrGts, j'l4lhlj, cleefjs, kqsf/ nufot lhNnfjf;L ;Dk" 0 f{ bfh' e fO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 tyf pQ/f]pQ/ k|ultsf] JoQm ub{5f}F .

kGyL 8]G6n xl:k6n kl/jf/ 3f]/fxL, bfª

3f]/fxL bfª,

xflb{s z'esfdgf

gjjif{ @)&% sf] kfjg cj;/df xfdL xfd|f ;Dk"0f{ z'elrGts, j'l4lhlj, cleefjs, kqsf/ nufot lhNnfjf;L ;Dk"0f{ bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 tyf pQ/f]pQ/ k|ultsf] JoQm ub{5f}F .

/fKtL pkIf]qLo c:ktfn, kl/jf/,

gjjif{ @)&% sf] kfjg cj;/df xfdL xfd|f ;Dk"0f{ pBf]uL, Jofj;foL, z'elrGts, j'l4lhlj, cleefjs, kqsf/ nufot lhNnfjf;L ;Dk" 0f{ bfh' e fO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 tyf pQ/f]pQ/ k|ultsf] JoQm ub{5f}F .

/fKtL c~rn 8]nLe/L ;]jf ljt/s ;+3, kl/jf/, 3f]/fxL, bfª,

xflb{s z'esfdgf

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JoQm ub{5f}F .

x/]s ;fdfg lsGbf @%Ü 5'6

bfªsf] ;'Gb/ gu/L 3f]/fxL l;hg km]G;L :6f];{df ;Dk"0f{ sDklgjf6 pTkflbt xf]n;]ndf Doflhs rKkn tyf ljleGg l8hfOgsf h'Qf rKknx? / /]8Ld]6 ;fdfgx? yf]s tyf k'm6s/df ;'ky d"Nodf kfOG5 .

 {

lqk' / f6f] n –!), 3f] / fxL, bfª k| f ] = /fds' d f/ rf} w /L, df] = (*%&*#@(!%, )*@–^)*!!

t'n;Lk'/ k\mnf]/ ldN; k|f=ln= kl/jf/,

cflzjf{b k"m8 k|f8 ] S6 k|f=ln=, u0fklt cfon hg/n k|f=ln= kl/jf/, t'n;Lk'/, bfª

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Ps sn kmf]g ug'x{ f]; xfdL tkfO{sf] :yfgd} ;fdfu|L k'¥ofO lbG5f}+.

gofF jif{

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JoQm ub{5f}.F

:6f] / lsk/

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d] g ] h /

ljsf; 8f F u L df]= (*$$(!%&*$

hgljZjf; s+lqm6 pBf]u k|f= ln= lahf}/L–^, u'xf/vf]nf, bfª

ljho yfkf -sfo{no k|dv ' _

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t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgukflnsf gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no

;"rgf Û

t'n;Lk'/, bfª % g++ k|b]z, g]kfn

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o; t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgukflnsf, gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] ldlt @)&$÷)&÷@) ut] kfl/t ahf/ Joj:yfkg sfo{ljlw @)&$ cg';f/ t'n;Lk'/ ahf/If]qsf] Joj:yfjgsf nflu :jt:km't{ ?kdf ;xof]u ug{] ;Dk"0f{ gu/af;Lx?nfO{ xflb{s wGojfb lbb} cem} klg s]xL :yfgx?df ;f] cg';f/ u/]sf] gkfO{Psfn] tkl;n cg';f/sf sfo{x? u/]sf] eP # -tLg_ lbg leq x6fpgsf nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . tkl;n M !_ ahf/ If]qleq kSsL ;8s;+u ;6]sf 3/sf] a/08f tyf 6kdf s'g} lsl;dsf] kSsL tyf sRrL af/ nufpg] sfo{ gug{], @_ a/08fdf lgsflnPsf] ;a} ;+/rgfx? tyf a/08fdf agfO{Psf ;6/x? vfnL ug{], #_ ef}lts lgdf{0f ;fdfu|Lx? -O{§f, afn'jf, 9'+uf, lul§, 58_ af6f] tyf gfnf dfly g/fVg], $_ k;n, 3/ cufl8 l6gsf] 5fgf, lqkfnh:tf j:t' g/fVg], %_ k;nsf af]8{x? af]6f]df g/fVg], ^_ 7]nfuf8fx? ahf/ If]qdf g/fVg], &_ c6f] l/S;f, 6]Dkf] ahf/ If]qdf kfls{ª gug{], *_ l;+rfO{ s'nf]sf] dfly pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] :jLs[tL ljgf agfO{Psf 3/, 6x/f tyf ;+/rgf x6fpg],

olb ;f] ;do;Dd gx6fPdf pkdxfgukflnsfn] h'g;'s} ;dodf klg x6fpg ;Sg]5 .

k| d ' v k| ; f;lso clws[ t

 

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F

;f]gfk'/ ldlg/n P08 cfon k|f=ln= kl/jf/ b'w/f;, bfª

snf

;fKtflxs

;fIfL va/ klqsf

…Ú …Snfl;sÚ, …gf]e]Da/ /]gÚ, …kj{Ú km] d lgb] { z s lbg] z /fptsf] lgb]{zgdf gofF lkmNd …k|;fbÚ aGg] ePsf] 5 . lkmNddf lgb] { zs /fptsf] km]e/]6 PS6«]; gd|tf >]i7 ln8 /f]ndf /xg]l5g\ eg] pgsf] ckf]lh6df cleg]tf ljlkg sfsL{ 5g\ . o; lkmNdsf] ;f] d jf/ /fhwfgLdf Ps sfo{qmdsf aLr snfsf/ / lgdf{ 0 f l6dsf] pkl:yltdf cf}k rfl/s lgdf{ 0f 3f]if0ff ul/of] . lgM;Gtfgsf sf/0f klt / klTgaLrdf cfpg] c;dembf/L, cljZjf; tyf cfkm}+df pTkGg Ps dfgl;s åGå;F u } ;fdflhs d' N o÷dfGotf lj?4sf] syf lkmNdn] af]Ng] lgb]{zs /fptn] hfgsf/L lbP . pgL eG5g …ne:6f]/L lkmNd lgb]{zg ub}{ubf{ d}n] ly|n/ hg/fsf] …kj{Ú agfPF .

…k|;fbÚ k\mofldnL 8 « fd f x f] . ? j fp g / x F ; fp g t g;Snf t/ o; lkmNdn] ;f] R g eg] afWo agfpF5 .Ú cleg]qL gd|tfn] lkmNdsf] :6f]/L pTs[i6 nfu]sf] sf/0f sfd ug{ nfu]sf] atfOg\ . o:t}, cleg]tf ljlkgn] syfem}F lkmNd klg pltSs} /l;nf] aGg] d f ljZj:t /x] s f] atfpF5g\ . kbf{ d f gd| t f / ljlkg >Ld fg÷ >Ld lt sf] e" l d sfd f /xg]5g\ . o; lkmNdsf] syf kqsf/ ;'zLn kf}8n ] n] n]vs ] f x'g \ . pgn] cfkm"n] a'em]sf] / b]v]sf] ;dfhsf] Ps 36\gfnfO{ syfdf ptfg]{ k|of; u/]sf] atfP .

pgL eG5g\ …obL lkmNd bz{ssf] dg;Dd a:g ;s] d cfkm"nfO{ efUodfgL 7fGg]5' geP d}n] cem} d]xgt ug{'k5{ eGg] kf7 l;Sg] 5' .Ú lkmNd …k|;fbÚ df gjLg dfgGw/sf] klg k|d'v e"ldsf /xg]5 . ;'efif yfkf lgdf{tf /x]sf] lkmNdsf] 5fof+sg a}zfv klxnf] ;ftfaf6 ;'? x'g5 ] . /fh]z >]i7n] lvRg] lkmNddf sf]lz; If]qL / ;' j f; e' i ffnsf] ;+ u Lt ;' G g ;lsg]5 .

xflb{s >4f~hnL

cjt/0fM @))*.)@.!@

v8sf

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xflb{s >4f~hnL

cjt/0fM @))*.)@.!@

v' d axfb' /

v8sf

:juf{ / f] x 0fM @)&$.!@.!^

k"j{ u[xdGqL tyf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o, k|efjzfnL tyf ljsf;k|]dL g]tf v'daxfb'/ v8\sf sf] olx @)&$ r}q !^ ut] ^& jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] c;fdlos Pj+ csNkgLo :juf{/f]x0fn] xfdL cToGt ddf{lxt Pj+ :tAw ePsf 5f}+ . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/ hgk|lt O{Zj/n] w}o{wf/0f ug{] zlQm k|bfg u?g\ elg ulx/f] ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f}+ . pd]/;Dd s'g{'kg]{ b]lvPsf] 5 . sDkgLdf dlxnf sd{rf/Lx?n] aRrf hGdfpgsf nflu cfkm\gf] xflsdsf] cg'dlt lng'kg]{ s'/f c3f] l ift sfg" g h:t} ag] s f]

atfOG5 . aRrf hGdfpFbf dfq xf]Og, cljjflxt dlxnf sd{rf/Ln] lax] ug{ ' k bf{ klg xflsdnfO{ hfgsf/L u|fpg' kb{5 .

g?nfn rf}w/L -k|d'v_ Pjd\

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf kl/jf/ 3f]/fxL, bfª

Ph] G ;Lsf] ;xof] u df

xflb{s >4f~hnL

xflb{s >4f~hnL

cjt/0fM @))*.)@.!@

v' d axfb' /

:juf{ / f] x 0fM @)&$.!@.!^

k"j{ u[xdGqL tyf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o, k|efjzfnL tyf ljsf;k|]dL g]tf v'daxfb'/ v8\sf sf] olx @)&$ r}q !^ ut] ^& jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] c;fdlos Pj+ csNkgLo :juf{/f]x0fn] xfdL cToGt ddf{lxt Pj+ :tAw ePsf 5f}+ . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/ hgk|lt O{Zj/n] w}o{wf/0f ug{] zlQm k|bfg u?g\ elg ulx/f] ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

     en} ;Gtfg k}bf ug{' eg]sf] dlxnfx?sf] xssf] s'/f xf] . t/ hfkfgdf rflxF s'g} klg dlxnfn] uef{wf/0f ug{sf nflu xflsdsf] Ohfht lng'kb{5, cGoyf ckdfg em]Ng'kb{5 . ;dfrf/ cg';f/ hfkfgsf] Ps sDkgLn] cfkm\gf] Pshgf dlxnf sd{rf/LnfO{ ljgf hfgsf/L ue{jtL ePsf] eGb} k|tfl8t tyf ckdflgt u/]sf] v'nf;f ePsf] 5 . ;fy} sDkgLn] cfkm\gf cGo @@ dlxnf sd{rf/LnfO{ Od]ndfkm{t ;Gb]z k7fpFb} jl/otfsf] qmdnfO{ e+u u/L ue{wf/0f ug]{ uNtL gug{ cfb]z lbPsf] 5 . sDkgLsf] cfb]znfO{ kfngf u/L kfn}kfnf] uef{wf/0f ug]{xf] eg] tL dlxnf sd{rf/LdWo] Pshgfn] aRrf hGdfpgsf nflu #% jif{sf]

^

@)&$ r}q @* ut] a'waf/

v' d axfb' /

v8sf

:juf{ / f] x 0fM @)&$.!@.!^

k"j{ u[xdGqL tyf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o, k|efjzfnL tyf ljsf;k|]dL g]tf v'daxfb'/ v8\sf sf] olx @)&$ r}q !^ ut] ^& jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] c;fdlos Pj+ csNkgLo :juf{/f]x0fn] xfdL cToGt ddf{lxt Pj+ :tAw ePsf 5f}+ . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/ hgk|lt O{Zj/n] w}o{wf/0f ug{] zlQm k|bfg u?g\ elg ulx/f] ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

cjt/0fM @))*.)@.!@

v' d axfb' /

v8sf

:juf{ / f] x 0fM @)&$.!@.!^

k"j{ u[xdGqL tyf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o, k|efjzfnL tyf ljsf;k|]dL g]tf v'daxfb'/ v8\sf sf] olx @)&$ r}q !^ ut] ^& jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] c;fdlos Pj+ csNkgLo :juf{/f]x0fn] xfdL cToGt ddf{lxt Pj+ :tAw ePsf 5f}+ . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/ hgk|lt O{Zj/n] w}o{wf/0f ug{] zlQm k|bfg u?g\ elg ulx/f] ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

ofbj ;}3fnL -zfvf k|dv ' _ Pjd\

cWoIf Pjd\

:ju{4f/L l6Kk/ Joj;foL ;ldlt kl/jf/

uf}/L z+s/ cf]e/l;h k|f=nL=,

xflb{s >4f~hnL

xflb{s >4f~hnL

3f]/fxL, bfª

cjt/0fM @))*.)@.!@

v' d axfb' /

v8sf

:juf{ / f] x 0fM @)&$.!@.!^

k"j{ u[xdGqL tyf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o, k|efjzfnL tyf ljsf;k|]dL g]tf v'daxfb'/ v8\sf sf] olx @)&$ r}q !^ ut] ^& jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] c;fdlos Pj+ csNkgLo :juf{/f]x0fn] xfdL cToGt ddf{lxt Pj+ :tAw ePsf 5f}+ . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/ hgk|lt O{Zj/n] w}o{wf/0f ug{] zlQm k|bfg u?g\ elg ulx/f] ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

cWoIf Pjd\

bfª lgdf{0f Joj;foL ;+3 kl/jf/, 3f]/fxL, bfª

3f]/fxL, bfª

cjt/0fM @))*.)@.!@

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:juf{ / f] x 0fM @)&$.!@.!^

k"j{ u[xdGqL tyf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o, k|efjzfnL tyf ljsf;k|]dL g]tf v'daxfb'/ v8\sf sf] olx @)&$ r}q !^ ut] ^& jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] c;fdlos Pj+ csNkgLo :juf{/f]x0fn] xfdL cToGt ddf{lxt Pj+ :tAw ePsf 5f}+ . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/ hgk|lt O{Zj/n] w}o{wf/0f ug{] zlQm k|bfg u?g\ elg ulx/f] ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

cWoIf Pjd\

/fKtL UofF; pBf]u kl/jf/ ;tjl/of, b]pv'/L, bfª

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;fIfL va/ klqsf

&

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;fnsf] kfjg cj;/df

gofF aif{{

;Dk"0f{ pBf]uL, Joj;foL, dhb'/, /fhg}lts kf6L{x?, sfof{no k|dv ' Ho"x?, ;+3;+:yf tyf cfd z'elrGtsx?df ;':jf:Yo, bL3f{o' tyf pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] JoQm ub{5f}.

F

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dfgk'/–&, jgs§L, bfª

wgk|;fb ;fksf]6f

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-;~rfns_ df]=(*%&*@!)#(

lab'/ sfsL{

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xflb{s z'esfdgf

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l/efOe cf]e/l;h k|f=ln= kl/jf/, 3f]/fxL, bfª,

;fnsf] kfjg cj;/df

gofF aif{{

;Dk"0f{ pBf]uL, Joj;foL, dhb'/, /fhg}lts kf6L{x?, sfof{no k|dv ' Ho"x?, ;+3;+:yf tyf cfd z'elrGtsx?df ;':jf:Yo, bL3f{o' tyf pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] JoQm ub{5f}.

F dLgaxfb'/ zfxL -cWoIf_

cgf]b s'df/ b]asf]6f -dxf;lrj_

/fKtL qm;/ tyf afn'jf pBf]u Joj;foL ;+3 kl/jf/, bfª

xflb{s >4f~hnL

xflb{s z'esfdgf

gjjif{ @)&% sf] kfjg cj;/df xfdL xfd|f ;Dk"0f{ lzIfs÷lzlIfsf, z'elrGts, j'l4lhlj, cleefjs, kqsf/ nufot lhNnfjf;L ;Dk" 0 f{ bfh' e fO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 tyf pQ/f]pQ/ k|ultsf] JoQm ub{5f}F .

u9jf ufpmkflnsf, kl/jf/, u9jf, bfª

xflb{s z'esfdgf

gjjif{ @)&% sf] kfjg cj;/df xfdL xfd|f ;Dk"0f{ lzIfs÷lzlIfsf, z'elrGts, j'l4lhlj, cleefjs, kqsf/ nufot lhNnfjf;L ;Dk" 0 f{ bfh' e fO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 tyf pQ/f]pQ/ k|ultsf] JoQm ub{5f}F . k| f ] = sdn k5fO{

k5fO{ jfl;ª ;]G6/, kl/jf/ 3f]/fxL, bfª

;:tf] h'Qf rKkn rflxof] <    kf08j ;'–;]G6/df    

– t' n ;Lk' / –!*, lahf} / L -j] : 6g a} ª \ s sf] 5] p mdf_ bfª

k|f]= k|s fz s]; L , df]= (*$&*$(^))

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 

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  bfªEofnL sDKo'6/ Ph'sz ] g ;]G6/  O urs Course.

1.

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Com pu ter Bas ic 3 Month s.

D iplom a Cou rse 6 M on ths .

D iplom a Cou rse 9 M on ths .

D iplom a Cou rse 1 year.

Com pu ter H ar dw are.

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bfª EofnL sDKo'6/ Ph'sz ] g ;]G6/ t'n;Lk'/–!*,lahf}/L, bfª,

-j]i6g{ a}s + sf] glhs 3/df_, kmf]g=)*@–$!!)*(

Od]nM dangvalley66@gmail.com

k|wfg ;DkfbsM ;'gLns'df/ kf]v|]n df]=(*%!!^()&^,k|sfzs÷;DkfbsM bfdf]b/ a:g]t -/fs]z_df]=(*%&*#%$!$, ;x–;DkfbsM uf]s0f{ kf}8]n df]=(*$&($$%%(, k|d'v ;DjfbbftfM ;fu/ yfkf df]=(*$&*$%(!*, k|wfg sfof{noM ;fIfL va/ klqsf,;fKtflxs, lahf}/L, bfª kmf]g M)*@–$!!)*(, zfvf sfof{n oM 3f]/ fxL, Od]n M weeklyskp@gmail.com d'b |s M ;fIfL ckm;]6 k|];, lahf}/L, bfª