२०७४ पौष २६ गते बुधबारको अंक

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oxfF Uof; ;DaGwL ;'ky d'Nodf nfO6/, /]u'n]6/, kfOk, r'nf kfOG5 .

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Sakshi Khabar Patrika, Weekly jif{ &,

c+s @^, @)&$

k'if @^ ut] a'waf/ (Wednesday, 10 Jan.

2018)

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lahf} / L–^,bfª (*%&*@#&&)



 uf]s0f{ kf}8]n÷lahf}/L 3f] / fxLsf] Ps ;xsf/L ;+:yfdf sfd ug]{ ;'gLn zdf{ 3/af6 lx8\bf ;w} Ps hf]/ sk8f ;fyd} lnP/ hfG5g\ . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ !* 3/ ePsf zdf{ Ps hf]/ sk8f emf]nfdf af]Sg] /x/ xf]Og afWotf xf] . pgL dfq xf]Og t'n;Lk'/b]lv 3f]/fxL;Dd k'Ubf ;'gLnh:t} ;f:tL ef]Ug] y'k|} ofq'x? 5g\ . 3f]/fxL t'n;Lk'/ ;8sv08df kg]{ vf]nfdf ;dod} k' n gaGbf ofq' x ?n] ;f:tL dfq ef]Ub} cfPsf 5}gg\ srj] elTsPsf sf/0f ;8s b'36{ gf ;d]t a9\g yfn]sf 5g\ . ;' g Ln dfq xf] O g Ps ;+ : yfut ljBfnodf k9fpb} cfPsf /fhg nfld5fg]sf] ;d:of klg p:t} /x]sf] 5 . k'n gaGbf sk8fx? w'nfDo x'g] ub{5g\ Tolt dfq xf]Og 7"nf uf8Lx?n] cf]e/6]s ubf{ b'3{6gf ;d]t x'g] u/]sf] /fhgn] atfP . ;dod} k'n gagfpg] lgdf{ 0 f sDkgLnfO{

lgdf0f{lwg k|ltIffno, l5NnLsf]6 sfjf{xL eGbf klg ;8s l8lehg sfof{no ;do yKg] sfddf dfq tNnLg /x]sf] b]lvG5 . lhNnfsf] ;a}eGbf klxn] lgdf{0f sfo{ ;'? ePsf] ;]jf/ vf]nf k'nsf] ylkPsf] clGtd Dofb @)&$ c;f/

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!) ut] u'lh|Psf] 5 dlxgf laTbf ;d]t ;8s l8lehg sfofnon] lgdf{ 0f sDkgLnfO{ sfjf{ xLsf] bfo/fdf g t Nofpg ;s]sf] 5 g sfdsf] ultnfO{ cl3 a9fPsf] b]lvG5 . ;]jf dfq xf]Og kq] vf]nfdf lgdf{0f cf/De ul/Psf] k'nsf] lgdf{0f cjlw ;d]t ;lsPsf] 5 . @)&$ ebf} ( ut] lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGg ug{{ ;Demf}tf u/]tfklg cem} cfwf sfd ;d]t ;DkGg ePsf] 5}g . kq] vf]nfdf Psftkm{sf] dfq} lkn/ pEofOPsf] 5 . ;dod} sfd gug] { lgdf{ 0 f sDkgLx?nfO{ af/Daf/ ;hu u/fOPsf] ;8s l8lehg sfof{nosf ;'rgf clwsf/L b'uf{ uf}tdn] atfP . lhNNffdf lgdf{0fwLg /x]sf aaO{

sfg'gL k|lqmof g} emGeml6nf] ePsf sf/0f cfkm" x ? lgdf{ 0 f sDkgLx?nfO{ ;hs dfq} u/fpg] u/]sf] atfP . lhNnfsf ;]jf/ / kq] vf]nfsf] ;Demf}tf cjlw ;dfKt ePsf] af/]d f s]Gb|df ;d]t hfgsf/L u/fPsf] / s]Gb|af6 yk cfb]z cfP dfq yk sfjf{ xL k|lqmof cl3 a9fpg ;lsg] ;d]t atfP . t/ cfZro{ s] 5 eg] k'n dxfzfvfn] sfd cl3 a9fPsf] Ujf/ vf]nfsf] k'n eg] lgdf{0fcjlw cl3 g} ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . t/ ;8s l8lehg sfof{non] k'n dfq xf]Og 3f]/fxL / t'n;Lk'/df lgdf{0f ;'? ul/Psf] kmf]/n]g ;8sv08sf] lgdf{0fsf] cj:yf ;d]t gfh's cj:yfd} /x]sf] 5 . l9nf] ultdf

t'n;Lk'/ rf]s;Ddsf] !$ ;do ld6/sf] kmf]/n]g ;8ssf] cj:yf klg p:t} cj:yfdf /x]sf] 5 . lgdf{0fs ;Demf}tf ePsf] cjlw @ dlxgf cl3 g} ;lsPsf] 5 . ;]jf/ vf]nfb]lv t'n;Lk'/ rf]s;Ddsf] !$ ;o ld6/ kmf]/n]g ;8ssf] ljutdf agfOPsf] gfnf ;fgf] ePsf]eGb} k'g gfnf 7'nf] agfpgsf] nflu sflQs d;fGt;Ddsf] ;do ylkPsf] lyof] . !$;o ld6/ rf}8f / !$ ld6/ rf}8f /xg] kmf]/ n]g ;8s !! s/f]8 ^$ nfvsf] 7]Ssf /x]sf] 5 . t'n;Lk'/sf] xfQL vf}jf rf]sb]lv t'n;Lk'/ ahf/;Dd kmf] / n] g ;s8sf] cj:yf emg\ gfh's cj:yfdf /x]sf] 5 . ahf/ w' n fDo ePkl5 3f]/fxLsf] kmf]/n]g ;8ssf] pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] b}lgs w'nf]af6 vf]nfsf] k'n @)&% ;fpg !^, u'h{] cjlw @ dlxgf cl3 g} ;lsof] gu/jf;L / ofq'x?nfO{ arfpg @)&% j}zfv, ;qmfd vf]nfsf] 3f] / fxLsf] ;] j f/ vf] n fb] l v kfgL 5s{g] u/]sf] 5 . ;d]t @)&% s} j}zfv leq ;DkGg ug'{kg]{ ;Demf}tf ul/Psf] 5 . kl5Nnf] ;dodf lhNnfdf lgdf{0fwLg cj:yfdf /x]sf aaO{, u'h]{, kq], ;]jf/, vf]nfsf k'nsf] ;fIfL va/÷ ljhf}/L lgs} ;' : t ultdf sfd ;' ? a]nem'08L vfg]kfgL pkef]Stf tyf cWoIf uf}tdn] atfPsf 5g\ . kf}if ePtfklg ;qmfd vf] n fdf ;/;kmfO{ ;+:yfsf] ;fwf/0f ;ef @( ut] laxfg !) ah]b]lv ;'? lgdf{0ffwLg /x]sf] k'nsf] lgdf{0f tyf 5}7f} cljw]zg kf}if @( ut] x'g] sfo{qmddf pkl:yltsf nflu ult eg] /f]lsPsf] 5 . ha lxpb x'g] ePsf] 5 . ;fwf/0f ;ef tyf ;+:yfsf cWoIf k|bLk uf}td / ;lrj ljgos'df/ kf]vn ]| n] ;Dk"0f{ nfU5 lgdf{0f sDkgLx? ;':t?kdf clwj] z gsf] pb\ 3 f6g pkef]Stfx?nfO{ pkl:yltsf nflu ult a9fp5g\ jiff{nfU5 clg pkk|wfgdGqL s[i0fjxfb'/ dx/fn] k" 0f{?kdf /f] lsg] u/]sf 5g\ . ug]{ ;+:yfsf cWoIf k|bLk uf}tdn] cg'/f]w u/]sf 5g\ . cfufdL tLg jif{sfsf nflu lgdf{ 0f sDkgLnfO{ sfjf{ xLsf] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ . g] t T [ j rog ul/g] atfOPsf] 5 . k|lqmof cToGt emGeml6nf] ePsf] ;Dk"0f{ tof/L k'/f ePsf] ;8s l8lehg sfof{nosf ;"rgf clwsf/L b'uf{ uf}td atfp5g\ .



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xflb{s cfdGq0f Û

o; a]nem'08L vfg]kfgL pkef]Stf tyf ;/;kmfO{ ;+:yfsf] cf7f} jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef tyf 5}7f} clwj]zg @)&$ kf}if @( ut] x'g] ePsfn] pQm sfo{qmdsf nflu kq k7fO;s]sf] 5 . sf/0fa; kq gk'u]sf] eP o;} ;"rgfnfO{ cfwf/ dfgL ;Dk"0f{ pkef]Qmf tyf ;+3;:yfsf k|ltlglwx?nfO{ o;}nfO{ lgdGq0ff 7fgL ;d'b\3f6g sfo{qmddf pkl:yltsf nflu ;fb/ cfdGq0f ub{5f} . sfo{qmd ldlt M @)&$ kf}if @( ut] k|bLk uf}td ;do M !) ah] cWoIf :yfgM ;+:yfsf] sfof{no

 a]nem'08L,bfª

        

sflnsf dflnsf dlg 6«fG;km/ ;Demg';xf];\ Û ca tkfO{sf] k};f ljZjsf] h'g;'s} 7fpFaf6 ;lhn};uF k7fPsf] kfpg / k7fpg ;Sg] Ps dfq :yfg sflnsf dflnsf dlg6«fG;km/ lahf}/Ldf v'Nof] lg Û

gf]6M h'g;'s} ljbfdf klg oxfF k};f kfpg / k7fpg ;lsG5 .

bfFt ;DaGwL ;Dk'0f{ pkrf/ kGyL 8]G6ndf

klqsf lsg]/ k9\g] jfgL a;fnf}+ Û

bfª 3f]/fxL xl:k6n /f]8l:yt kGyL 8]G 6n lSnlgsdf b}lgs?kdf bfFt, luhf, d'v;DaGwL ljz]if1 ;]jf k|bfg ul//x]sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ . xKtfsf] ;ft} lbg v'Nnf /xg] tyf ;b}j lk|m bGt k/LIf0f ul/G5 .

;w} ;Demg'xf]; Û

         

uf}/L z+s/ cf]e/l;h k|f=ln=nfO{

bfFt tyf luhf;DaGwL ;fdfGo tyf hl6n k|sf/sf gofF k|ljlwaf6 ck|]zg ;]jf, nfO6, So"cf]/ lkmlnª\u ug{], cN6«f;f]lgs d]lzgåf/f bfFtsf] ;kmfO{ ug{], Dental X-ray ul/g], v/fa bfFtnfO{ yfxf gkfpg] u/L lgsfNg] tyf bfFt gePsf] 7fpFdf lemSg gkg{] u/L lkmS; bfFt Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy nufpg], bfFtdf l;;f eg{], rfFbL eg{], l;d]G6 eg{], b'v]sf] bfFtnfO{ RCT u/L gb'Vg] eg{], k'/f bfFt gePsfnfO{ km'n ;]6 nufpg'[ k/]df gofF k|ljlwaf6 k'/f Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy nufpg], afª\uf– l6ª\uf bfFtx? ldnfpg'sf ;fy} lalu|Psf bfFtsf] s:d]l6s pkrf/ ul/G5. nfOg gePsf] a]nfdf klg h]g]/]6sf] ;'ljwf 5 .

kGyL 8]G6n lSnlgs xl:k6n /f]8 3f]/fxL bfª,

k m f ] g g + = M )* @–%^ @#^ &,df ] = ( *$& *%&% ^(

o; zfvfn] klxn} b]lv ;fpbL, stf/, dn]l;of, s'j]t nufPt uNkm b]zx?df ;kmntfk"j{s k7fO/xsf] hfgsf/L u/fpb5f}+ . st}

o:t} d]gkfj/sf] t vf]hL ul//xg' ePsf] 5}g <

uf}/L z+s/ cf]e/l;h k|f=ln= zfvf sfof{no, sf7]sf]n 3f]/fxL bfª l;wf ;Dks{ M kmf] g g+ = )*@–%^#$)), %^!%*), %^!^&! df] = (*%&*#@)#),  ( *) !# #) *! ),  (* )! ## )* !%  ( *) !# #) *! $,  (* )! ## )* !# , (*)!##)*!*,(*)!##)*@) , Od] n M gsbranehdang@gmail.com

sflnsf dflnsf dlg 6«fG;km/ lahf}/L,bfª,kmf]g )*@–$!!!)(,df]=(*%&*@!)&@

s] tkfO{ j}bl] zs /f]huf/df hfFb} x'gx' G' 5< olb hfFb} x'g'x'G5 eg] j}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf nflu d]l8sn l/kf]6{ gSsnL knf{gL < xf]l;of/ /xg'xf]nf . /fKtL c~rnd} e/kbf]{ g]kfn ;/sf/ :jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfnoaf6 dfGotf k|fKt o; l/;r{ ;]G6/df j}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf nflu ;fpbL, stf/, dn]l;of, s' j ] t , ax/f Og, cf] d g , n] a gfg , nufPt uNkm b] z x?sf] nflu xf]nf]u|fd;lxtsf] d]l8sn l/kf]6{ tof/ ul/G5 . ;fy} ljdfsf nflu klg :jf:Yo r]s hfFr ul/G5 .

ljGbjfl;gL d]l8sn P08 l/;r{ ;]G6/ k|f=ln=

3f]/ fxL–!! bfª -s[ l if ljsf; a}+ s ln= cufl8_ ; D ks { M )* @– %^# && &, (* %&* #$ #^ * ,( * $ $(^ !& #!, ( * % &* # @! #%

/ L–%, dfgk'/ /f] 8 , bfª k| f ] = zDe' /] U dL(*$&*@#^&! (*$&*#^!!!)*@– …z'4 tf]/Lsf] t]n k|of]u u/f}+, :j:y /xf}+FÚ >L b'uf{ cfon ldn xfd|flahf} ;]jfx?M– xfdL sxfF lkmN6/ u/]sf] z'4 tf]/Lsf] t]n kfOg'sf ;fy} k]nfgL Pjd\ lk;fgLsf ;Dk"0f{ sfdx? ul/G5 . ;]jf ug]{ df}sf lbg'xf]nf .

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  ;fu/ yfkf ÷ 3f]/fxL 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf & df /x]sf] afx|s'g] bxdf k|To]]s aif{ nfUg] d]nf nfO{ dWogh/ ub}{ j8f k|x/L sfof{no 3f]/fxLn] ljz]if ;'/Iff of]hgf cl3 ;f/]sf] 5 . bx d]nfdf x'g ;Sg] ;Defljt 36gf /f]Sgsf] nflu ljz]if ;'/Iff of]hgf cl3 ;fl/Psf] j8f k|x/L sfof{no 3f]/fxLsf k|d'v k|x/L lg/LIfs /Hg cjfn] atfP. ko{6lso Pj+ wfld{s :yn afx|s'g] bxdf df3] ;GqmflGtsf] cj;/df nfUg] d]nfsf ;fy} 3f]/fxL

pkdxfgu/kflnsf If] q sf j8fx?df df]afOn u:tL ;d]t kl/rfng ug]{ cjfn] atfP j8f k|x/L sfof{no 3f]/fxLsf k|dv ' k|x/L lg/LIfs cjfsf] g]t[Tjdf &) hgfsf] k|x/L 6f]nL ;d]t kl/rfng ug]{ ePsf] 5 . 3f]/fxL cf;kf;sf j8fx?df df]6/;fOsn / 3'DtL u:tL 6f]nL ;d]t kl/rfng ug]{ 5 . k'; @( ut] b]lv g} ljz]if 6f]ln kl/rfng ug]{ atfPsf] 5 . rf8{kj{sf] a]nf xf]xNnf ug]{ / ;dfhdf czfGt dRrfpg]

lqmofsnfk ug]{ AolQmx?nfO{ kqmfp ul/ sfjf{xLsf] bfo/fdf Nofpg] j8f k|x /L sfof{ no 3f]/fxLsf k|dv ' k|x/L lg/LIfs cjfn] atfP . ;fy} ;fbf kf];fsdf @$ 3G6f k|x/L kl/rfng ul/Psf] ;d]t pgn] atfPsf 5g . rf8kj{df zflGtk'js { dgfpg / ;dfhdf vnn k'Ug] lqmofsnfk gug{ ;d]t ;a}df cfu|x ul/Psf] 5 . ;fy} tLa| utLdf ;jf/L ;fwg / df]6/;fOsn rnfpg]x?nfO{ ;d]t 6«flkms k|x/Lsf] ;dGjo u/]/ sfjf{xL ug]{ atfPsf] 5 .

 plb/fd rf}w/L ÷ lahf}/L t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ !(df k"0f{ ;/;kmfO{sf nflu j8f:t/Lo :jR5tf ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] 5 . j8fWoIf /fdaxfb'/ of]uLsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg e]nfn] /fdaxfb'/ of]uLsf] cWoIftfdf ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] xf] . ;ldltsf] ;b:o ;lrjdf j8f ;lrj t'nf/fd s];L /xg'ePsf] 5 . ;ldltsf ;b:ox?df j8fdf j8f;b:ox?

s]z/ k'g, hoaxfb'/ ;'gf/, b]psnL g]kfnL, wdf{ >]i7, hgtf ljBfkL7sf k|frfo{, j8f leq /x]sf ;Dk"0f{ ;fd'bfoLs ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofks, ;fd'bfoLs jgsf cWoIf, afn, dlxnf, ckfu+, o'jf ;~hfnsf cWoIf, ;~rf/sdL{x?, dlxnf :jod ;]ljsfx?, dlxnf ;d'xsf cWoIf, cfdf ;d"xsf cWoIf, pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf, :jf:Yo rf}sLsf k|d'v

/x]sf 5g\ . sfo{qmddf g]kfnL sfu|];sf ;fu/ /]UdL,a]nem'08L vfg]kfgL pkef]Stf tyf ;/;kmfO{ ;+:yfsf cWoIf k|bLk uf}td, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªsf ;x;lrj uf]s0f{ kf}8]n,b]zeSt u0ftfGqLs df] rf{ sf gGb/fd v8sf, dflj leqL ;qmfdsf k|wfgfWofks ;"o{axfb'/ a:g]t, ;fdL kl/of] h gf lahf} / Lsf dfgaxfb'/ vqL nufotsfn] af]n]sf lyP .

 ;fIfL va/ ÷ t'n;Lk'/ t'n;Lk'/ gu/h];Lhsf] 5}7f} kbx:tfGt/0f tyf k'/:sf/ ljt/0f sfo{ qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . h];Lhsf ;g @)!& sf cWoIf ljdn kf}8]nsf] cWoIftf tyf t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf pkd]o/ dfof cfrfo{sf] k|d'v cfltYo Pj g]kfn h];Lhsf /fli6"o pkfWoIf ljho l3ld/] sf] ljlzi6 cfltYodf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ;g\ @)!* sf cWoIf lbk]z e08f/Lsf] cWoIftfdf gofF sfo{;ldltnfO{ kbx:tfGt/0f u/LPsf] lyof] .

t'n;Lk'/gu/ h];Lhsf] sfo{sf/L pkfWoIfdf dfgaxfb'/ a:g]t, ljdn jnL, pkfWoIfdf z/b b]jsf]6f, ;GbLk e';fn, lzl;/ e08f/L, ;Gtf]if 9sfn rog ePsf 5g\ .

To;}u/L dxf;lrjdf gf/fo0f e§/fO{, sf]iffWoIfdf ;ld/ Gof}kfg], ;lrjdf a'l4/fh ;fksf]6f, sfg'gL ; N n f xs f / d f e f] h / f h Gof}kfg]nufotsf rog ePsf 5g\ . sfo{qmddf h];Lhn] ljleGg If] qdf of] U b fg k ' ¥ of Psf JolQmx?nfO{ ;Ddfg u/]sf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df lzIff If]qdf of]Ubfg k'¥ofPsf JoQmx?nfO{ ;Ddfg

ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{ q mddf 1fgHof]lt sn]hsf l;Ocf] ;'/G] b| lh;L, :jf:Yo If]qdf t'n;L afnc:ktfnsf 8f= lszf]/ vqL, u|Lg lSng t'n;Lk'/sf cleoGtf ljdn l/hfn, v]ns'bsf] If]qdf of]Ubfg ug]{ ;'l;n >]i7, h];Lhsf] pTs[i6 k'/:sf/ bfdf]b/ e08f/L, df]xg :j0f{sf/, s]zj s];L / a;Gt e08f/LnfO{ ;Ddfg u/LPsf] lyof] . sfo{qmd ;+of]hs ;'/h e08f/Lsf] :jfut dGtJojf6 ;'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ;g\ @)!& sf dxf;lrj lbk] z e08f/Ln] u/]sf lyP .

  ;fIfL va/ ÷ 3f]/fxL ;d' b fodf 5l/P/ /x] sf] k"FhLnfO{ PsLs[t ug{ ;xsf/Ln] dxTjk'0f{ e"ldsf v]n]sf] Ps sfo{qmdsf ;xefuLn] atfPsf 5g\ . lhNnf ;xsf/L ;+3 bfªsf] @% cf}F ;fwf/0f ;efdf af]Ng] jQmfx?n] ;xsf/Ln] d'n'ssf] cf ly{ s ljs f; / ;d fh ?kfGt/0fdf dxTjk'0f{ e"l dsf v]nsf] jQmfx?sf] egfO{ 5 . ;xsf/Ln] JolQmTj tyf g]t[Tjsf] ljsf; ;+u} cfly{s kl/jt{ g ePsf] eGb} b] z sf] cy{tGqdf ;xsf/Lsf] e' ldsf v] n ] s f] atfPsf 5g\ . ;+ 3 lhNnfsf cWoIf uf]ljGbk|;fb zdf{sf] cWoIftf tyf lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf k| d ' v lht] G b| d fg g]kfnLsf] k|dv ' cfltYotfdf ;fwf/0f ;ef ePsf] xf] . ;fwf/0f ;efdf sf]iffWoIf ls/0f e08f/Ln] ;+3df %^ xhf/ % ;o %( ?k}of &^ k};f gfkmf /x]sf] hfgsf/L lbPsf lyP . pkfWoIf z];/' fd e08f/Lsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'?ePsf] ;fwf/0f ;efdf n]vf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf ;+of]hs x]d/fh uf}tdn] ;+3nfO{ cem lqmoflzn agfO{ sfd ug{ ;'emfj lbPsf lyP . sfo{ q mddf lhNnf s[ l if ;xsf/L ;+3sf cWoIf kßf cfrfo{, /fli6«o ;xsf/L a}Fs bfª zfvf k|dv ' gf/fo0f a]Naf;], bfª pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf ;b:o 6+sk|;fb kf]v/]n nufotn] af]n]sf lyP . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f lhNnf ;xsf/L ;+3sf ;b:o eLd/fh

l3ld/]n] u/]sf lyP . ;+3df # ;o (* ;xsf/L ;+:yfx? cfj4 /x]sf 5g\ .   b f ª df : yf k g f x ' g ] ;xsf/Lx? dWo ;a}eGbf a9L s[lif ;xsf/L ;+:yf tkm{ ls;fgx? cfslif{t x'g] u/]sf 5g\ . lhNnf ;xsf/L ;+3sf cg';f/ ;+3df cfa4 # ;o (* ;xsf/L ;+:yfx? dWo] ;a}eGbf a9L s[lif ;xsf/L ;+:yfx? ! ;o &@ j6f /x]sf 5g\ . s[lif ;xsf/L ;+:yfx?nfO{ ljleGg s[lif ;fdu|Ldf ;/sf/n] cg'bfg lbg] ePsf sf/0f klg lhNnfdf cGo ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] t'ngfdf s[lif ;xsf/L ;+:yfx? w]/} /x]sf] lhNnf ;xsf/L ;+3 bfªsf cWoIf uf]ljGbk|;fb zdf{n] atfP . lhNnfdf art tyf ;xsf/L ;+:yf ! ;o %# j6f, ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf @@ j6f, pkfef]Qmf ;xsf/L ;+:yf !% j6f, ;fdflhs pBdL ;xsf/L ;+:yf !$ j6f , t/sf/L tyf lap pTkfbg ;xsf/L ;+:yf & j6f /x]sf 5g\ .

To:t} b'Uw ;xsf/L ;+:yf ^ j6f, ljB't ;xsf/L ;+:yf $ j6f, kz'kl+ Ifkfng ;xsf/L ;+:yf # j6f, ;"rgf tyf ;+rf/ ;xsf/L / dfx'/Lkfng ;xsf/L ;+:yf !/! j6f / cGo # j6f ljifout ;+3x? ul/ # ;o (* /x]sf 5g\ . lhNnfdf xfn ^ ;o @@ k|f/lDes ;xsf/L ;+:yfx? / cGo % j6f ljifout ;+3x? :yfkgf eO{ lqmofzLn /x]sf 5g\ . 

 3f]/fxLdf /x]sf] /fKtL art tyf C0f ;xsf/Ln] Ps jif{df ;ft s/f]8 a9Lsf] sf/f]af/ u/]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . cfly{ s jif{ @)&#/)&$ df ;ft s/f]8 ^# nfv !% xhf/ 5 ;o ^% ?k}ofsf] sf/f]af/ u/]sf] hgfPsf] xf] . ;+:yfsf] @) cf}F ;fwf/0f;ef tyf clwj]zgdf cfly{s k|ult ljj/0f k]z ub}{ sf]iffWoIf >Lw/s'df/ clwsf/Ln] Ps cfly{s jif{df ePsf] hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . ;fwf/0f;efdf ljleGg zLif{sdf kfFr s/f]8 $( nfv (# xhf/ ;ft ;o !& ?k}ofF vr{ ePsf] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ . o:t} Ps jif{df b'O{ s/f]8 !# nfv @! xhf/ gf}F ;o $* ?k}of gfkmf ePsf] / s/ lt/]/ Ps s/f]8 &) nfv %& xhf/ kfFr ;o %* ?k}of art ePsf] hfgsf/L lbP . o:t} ;fwf/0f;efdf 3f]/fxL–!$ sf] nvg kfs{df ejg lgdf{0f ;~rfng eO/x]sf] eGb} To;sf nflu yk b'O{ s/f]8 yk ug]{ k|:tj ul/Psf] 5 . ;+:yfsf cWoIf e/taxfb'/ a'9fyf]sLsf] cWoIftf tyf l8lehg ;xsf/L sfof{no bfªsf k|d'v ljgf] b s' d f/ kf} 8 ] n sf] k| d ' v cfltYotf Pj+ ;:yfsf cWoIf cf]deQm a' 9fyf]sLsf] ljlzi6 cfltYotfdf @) cf}F ;fwf/0f;ef tyf kfFrf}F clwj]zg pb\3f6g ul/Psf] xf] .

klqsf lsg]/ k9\g] afgL a;fnf} + Û

;fIfL va/ ÷ lahf}/L ;f]gfk'/ l;d]G6 pBf]u :yfkgf ePkl5 b'w/f;jf;Ldf ljsf;sf] cfzf lyof] . ufpFdf ePsf ;a} o'jfo'jtLx?n] /f]huf/ kfph] 5g\ ufps} eP klg ;8s sfnf]kq] x'g]5 . o:t} cf;f ck]Iff /fv]/ a:tL glhs} pBf]u :yfkgfsf qmddf s'g} lj/f]w hgfPgf} :yfgLo cf]aaxfb'/ 8fFuLn] atfP . 8fFuLsf] cfzfdfq lyPg ufpFdf l;d]G6 pBf]u :yfkgfsf] lj/f]w ug]{ Pshgf dfq lyP . pgL :yfkgfb]lv clxn];Dd klg lj/f]w ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ !*sf uf]laGb e08f/Ln] eg] – …pBf]u ;'? ePsf] @)^( c;f]h ^ ut]b]lv g} d}n] pBf]un] k|efj kf5{ eGbf w]/}n] ljsf; lj/f]wLsf ;+1f lbg'eof] clxn] To;}sf] k|ltkmn ;a}n] ef]Ub} 5f}Ú . ;fdflhs ljsf;df gfddf Psfw JolStx?nfO{ kmfObf k'us ] f] xf]nf t/ jf:tlj?kdf ;dfhsf] lxt x'g} s'g} sfd ePsf] 5}g e08f/Ln] eg] . pBf]usf sf/0f dfgjnfO{ dfq xf]Og hgfj/x?nfO{ ;d]t 8fn] 3f; wf]P/ v'jfpg] u/sf] e08f/Ln] atfP . jftfj/0f ;+/If0f tyf ;dfh ljsf; d~rsf] ;fwf/0f ;ef pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf af]Nb} :yfgLo lbg]z kGyLn] pBf]u k|zf;g;Fu @)^& df3 !@ ut] % a'Fb], @)^* >fj0f * ut] * a'Fb] / @)&$ ;fndf lhNnf k|zf;g sf of{ n odf k|d' v lhN nf clwsf/L;lxt k'gM !@ a'b] ;xdlt u/]tfklg xfn;Dd s'g} klg a'Fbf sfof{Gjog gePsf] atfP . ;xdlt ubf{ pBf]u k|zf;gn] pBf]u jl/kl/ /x]sf] $ ld6/ leqsf] hUuf vl/b

ug]{ ;xdlt u/]tf klg sfof{Gjogsf] txdf gcfPsf] ;d]t atfP . ;d:o} ;d:ofsf kf]sf dfq lyP sfo{qmddf af]Ng] ;a} jStfx?sf . pBf]usf sf/0f :yfgLo ndxL ufpFsf] !* laufxf l;rfO{ x'g] efn' lr/f] ;d]t ;'ss ] f] :yfgLo s0f{axfb'/ ljsn] atfP . pBf]un] hyfeflj?kdf 8Lk af]l/ª vlglb+bf kf}if dlxgfdf s'jf ;'Sg] u/]sf] :yfgLo lah'nf kl/of/n] atfOg . sfo{qmdsf k|dv ' cltly bfª k|ltlglw ;ef If]q gDa/ @ k|bz ] ;ef b'O{sf ;f+;b cd/axfb'/ 8fFuLn] pBf]u k|zf;gnfO{ ;fdflhs, /fhg}lts / dgf]j1 } flgs tl/sfn] bafj l;h{gf ug'{kg]{ atfPsf l yP . ; a } eG b f p ko ' S t :yfgLox?n] cUof{lgs v]tLsf] ;'?jft u/]/ ha v]tLdf k|efj b]lvg] x'Fbf lj1;Fu /fo lnP/ cl3 a9\bf pBf]u k|Zff;gnfO{ jftfj/0fd}qL aGg bafa l;h{gf x'g] atfPsf lyP . afFRg kfpg] dfgj clwsf/ ePsfn] pBf]u k|zf;gn] jftfj/0fd}qL 9+un] ;~rfng u/]/ dfgj clwsf/sf] k" 0 f{ ?kdf sfof{ G jog ug' { k g] {

atfPsf lyP . sfo{qmdsf k|d'v cltly ;d] t /x] s f 8fFu Ln] ;fdflhs ljsf;sf nflu d}qLk"0f{ k|lt:kwf{ cfjZos /x]sf] atfPsf lyP . o'jfk':tfx?nfO{ >dsf] ;Ddfg ug]{ ;+:s[ltsf] ljsf; ug'{kg]{ atfPsf lyP . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ !*sf j8fWoIf dfwj jnLn] pBf]u k|z f;gnfO{ w' n f] w' Fj f WjgL lgoGq0fsf nflu ljut j8f sfof{nosf] ;+of]hgdf 5nkmn ul/Psf] atfPsf lyP . sfo{qmdsf ljlzi6 cltly ;d]t /x]sf jnLn] pBf]usf ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu :yfgLox?df Psh'6sf] efjgf ljsf; gx'bF f;Dd s'g} sfd g'xg] atfPsf lyP . lglxt JolStsf :jfy{sf sf/0f :yfgLojf;Lx?n] ;d:of ef]Ug' k/]sfn] ;a}eGbf klxn] ;a} Psh'6 eP/ jftfj/0f ;+/If0fdf nfUg'kg]{ atfPsf lyP . tby{ ;ldltsf cWoIf s[ i 0faxfb' / 8fF u Lsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg ePsf] sfo{ q mddf :jfut dGtJo l8NnLaxfb'/ 8fFuLn] u/]sf lyP eg] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ;lrj o'j/fh 8fFuLn] u/]sf lyP .

 ;fIfL va/ ÷ t'n;Lk'/ bfª lhNnf km'6an ;+3sf] cWoIfdf ;'lzn >]i7 rog ePsf 5g\ . rf}yf] clwj]zg rf/ jif]{ sfo{ s fnsf nflu >] i 7sf] cWoIftfdf !% ;b:oLo gofF sfo{;ldlt ;j{;xdltdf rog u/]sf] 5 . h;sf] jl/i7 pkfWoIfdf efg' l jqmd /f0ff, pkfWoIfdf O{Gb|axfb'/ k'g, pkfWoIf a'l4/fd k'g, dxf;lrj g/]Gb| k'g, sf]iffWoIf

;Gb]z >]i7 /x]sf 5g\ . To;}u/L ;b:ox?df nId0f a:g]t, ;'/h jnL, clgns'df/ a:g]t, rGb|jL/ jnL, uf]kfn >]i7, j;Gt k'/L, eLdaxfb'/ rf}w/L, k|sfz >]i7 / dlxnf ;b:odf efjgf s'df/L /fhe08f/L /x]sf 5g\ . ;+3sf jl/i7 pkfWoIf efg'ljqmd /f0ffsf] cWoIftf tyf k| d' v lhNnf clwsf/L uh]Gb| axfb'/ >]i7sf] k|d'v cfltYo P+j bfª lhNnf k|x/L k|d'v b'uf{ l;x / clvn

g]kfn km'6an ;+3sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o k|b] z l;x+ /f7f]/ sf] ljlzi7 cfltYodf sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] xf] . \ ;+3sf pkfWoIf k|]dk|sf; dNnsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 ;'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf ljlzi6 cltly k|b]z l;+x /f7f]/, lhNnf v]ns'b ljsf; ;ldltsf cWoIf l8NnLaxfb'/ 8fFuL, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªsf cWoIf ;ljg k|Lof;gnufotsfn] af]ns ] f lyP .

 ;fIfL va/ ÷ lahf}/L hgsNof0f dfWoflds ljBfno b'w/f;df df3 !* ut]bl] v ;'? x'g] 1fg dxfo1sf] tof/L tLj| kfl/Psf] 5 . hgsNof0f dfWolds ljBfno b' w /f;df l8Knf]df txsf] sIff ;~rfngsf nflu dxfo1sf] tof/L tLj|tf lbOPsf] 5 . @)&% >fj0f

dlxgfb]lv sIff ;~rfngsf nflu dxfo1 cfof]hgf ug{ yflnPsf] dxfo1 d'n cfof]hs ;ldltsf ;+ o f] hs b] j /fh ljZjsdf{ n] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ . sIff ;~rfngsf nflu tTsfn Ps s/f]8 cfjZos /x]sf] ;d]t cWoIf ljsn] atfP . dxfo1sf] af/]df hfgsf/L lbgsf nflu kf}if @^

ut] kqsf/ ;Dd]ng cfof]hgf ;d]t ul/Psf] 5 . kf}if @^ ut] laxfg !) ah] ljBfnod} kqsf/ ;Dd]ng cfof] hgf ul/g] k|rf/ k|;f/ ;ldltsf ;+of]hs bfdf]b/ a:g]t …/fs]zÚn] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ . dxfo1sf] tof/Lsf nflu ljBfnodf b}lgs krf; a9L dlxnfx? ljleGg sfddf ;d]6 vl6Psf 5g\ .

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l;+x -df= dL= d"= d]= df]= 6f= 6L= 6"= 6]=_

sGof -6f]= k= kL= k"= if= 0f= 7= k]= kf]=_

@^ ut] M k|oTg ubf{ dxTjk"0f{ j:t' nfe x'g ;S5 . @& ut] M ;fyLefOsf] ;xof]un] lxDdt lbnfpg]5 . @* ut] M cfˆgf] If]qdf /fd|} k|efj hdfpg ;lsg]5 . @( ut] M bfd, Ogfd / k|lti7f sdfpg] a]nf 5 . #) ut] M ;fdflhs bfloTj a9\g]5 . )! ut] M Jofkf/df klg k|z:t kmfObf x'g]5 . )@ ut] M sLlt{dfgL sfd ug]{ ;do 5 . @^ ut] M :jf:Yo sdhf]/ /x] klg dgdf ;'v . @& ut] M lhDd]jf/L eg] al9/xg]5g\ . @* ut] M ;xof]usf] cfzf b]vfpg]x¿af6} wf]sf kfOPnf . @( ut] M Jofj;flos sfddf klg vr{ a9\g]5 . #) ut] M c¿sf sfddf >d tyf a'l4 vr{g'knf{ . )! ut] M cfˆgf sfd :ylut x'gfn] dg lvGg x'g]5 . )@ ut] M ;]jfd"ns sfdaf6 k|lti7f ldNg] ;do 5 . @^ ut] M ;fgfltgf sfdsf] ;d:ofd} cNemg' kg]{ dfg xflg . @& ut] M cy{ cefjn] of]hgf :ylut x'g ;S5 . @* ut] M Joj;fodf nIocg';f/sf] pknlAw k|fKt gx'g] . @( ut] M :jf:Yodf sdhf]/L / pkrf/df vr{ x'g] of]u 5 . #) ut] M cWoogdf ;do lbg g;lsPnf . )! ut] M n]gb]gsf] ljjfbn] xflg k'¥ofpg ;S5 . )@ ut] M klxn]sf ;d:of bf]xf]l/g ;S5g\ . @^ ut] M /dfOnf] If0fdf crfgs si6 a9\g] 5 . @& ut] M ;f]r]sf] nfe gldNg ;S5 . @* ut] M cK7\of/f kl/l:yltsf] ;fdgf ug{'knf{ . @( ut] M cfkmGt;Fu c;dembf/L a9\g ;S5 . #) ut] M afWotfsf sfddf cndlng'knf{ . )! ut] M k|oTg ubf{ ;lhn} nIo k|fKt x'g]5 . )@ ut] M s;};Fu cljZjf; a9\g] of]u 5 . @^ ut] M d]xgtn] k|lt:kwf{sf] bf}8df lk8f b]nf . @& ut] M ef}lts ;fwg h'6\g]5g\ . @* ut] M lbuf] kmfObf x'g] sfd ;'? x'g ;S5 . @( ut] M kl/l:ylt;Fu s]xL ;Demf}tf ug'kg]{ . #) ut] M nfdf] ofqfsf] k|lqmof cl3 a9\g]5 . )! ut] M x7 ug]{ afgLn] b'Mv kfOPnf . )@ ut] M ;lårf/ lng]x¿sf nflu dfq ;do pT;fxhgs . @^ ut] M cK7\of/f kl/l:ylt;Fu ;Demf}tf clg cgGb . @& ut] M a'l4 nufpFbf nIo klxNofpg ;lsg]5 . @* ut] M clk|o ;dfrf/n] dg lvGg x'g]5 . @( ut] M vfgkfgsf] c;fjwfgLn] :jf:Yo sdhf]/ aGnf . #) ut] M k9fOn]vfOdf ;do lbg g;lsPnf . )! ut] M Jofj;flos sfddf klg TolQ kmfObf gxf]nf . )@ ut] M sfddf cj/f]w cfpg ;S5, ;Gtfg jf cg'ofoL .

@^ ut] M :yfoL ;DklQdf ljjfb / lrGtf . @& ut] M kl/jf/hg tyf cfkmGtaLr cfTdLotfdf sdL . @* ut] M sdhf]/LnfO{ la:tf/} ;'wf/ ug{ ;lsg]5 .

IfL of]hgf la:tf/} kmnbfoL x'g]5g\ . t'nf @(#) ut]ut] MM dxTjfsf+ ;fdfGo cfDbfgL eO/xg]5 .

-/f= /L= ?= /]= /f]= tf= )! ut] M Joj;fodf kmfOb} x'g]5 . tL= t"= t]==_ )@ ut] M ofqfdf wgdfn x/fpg ;S5 . @^ ut] M ljleGg pkxf/ k|fKt x'g] /f]un] ;tfpg] . @& ut] M ;xof]uLx¿n] /fd|f] ;fy lbg]5g\ . @* ut] M /f]lsPsf sfd aGg] pBf]u / Jofkf/df kmfObf . j[lZrs @( ut] M k|ltåGåLx¿nfO{ ;lhn} x/fpg ;lsg]5 .

-tf]= gf= gL= #) ut] M ul/Psf sd{sf] plrt k|ltkmn kfOg]5 . g"= g]= gf]= )! ut] M s[lifdf sfdsf] rfk a9\g ;S5 . of= oL= o'=_ )@ ut] M k|z:t wg cfh{g x'g] ;do 5 . @^ ut] M c¿n] cfnf]rgf ug{ ;S5g\ wg cfpnf . @& ut] M cfˆgf sdhf]/Ldfly l6Kk0fL x'g ;S5 . @* ut] M af]nLsf] unt cy{ nfUgfn] ljjfbdf kl/g] . uLx¿ 6fl9g ;S5g\ . wg' @(#) ut]ut] MM cy{;xof]cefjn] sfd /f]lsg] ;Defjgf 5 .

-o]= of]= ef= eL= e"= e= )! ut] M ljutsf] >daf6 eg] nfe x'g]5 . kmf= 9f= e]=_ )@ ut] M cfIf]k nufpg]x¿ b'Mv b]nfg\ . @^ ut] M dfg;Ddfgdf cf3ft / gf]S;flg k'Ug ;S5 . @& ut] M gofFsfo{ z'ef/De ug{ ;lsg]5 . @* ut] M ;do;fk]If kl/jt{g ug{ ;lsg]5 . ds/ @( ut] M k|lti7f, dfg–;Ddfg cflb kfOg]5 .

-ef]= hf= hL= #) ut] M :jflbi6 ef]hgsf] cfgGb ldNg]5 . vL= v"=, v]= )! ut] M kl/jf/hg;Fu cfTdLotf a9\g]5 . vf]= uf= uL=_ )@ ut] M k|]d / ldqtfsf] aGwg sl;P/ hfnf . @^ ut] M z'elrGtsx¿sf]] ;'emfjn] wf]sf xf]nf . @& ut] M ;dodf xf]z gk'Ugfn] vr{ dfq x'g]5 . @* ut] M k|nf]eg b]vfpg]x¿n] km;fpg ;S5g\ . sf] t'ngfdf sddfq kmfObf x'g] ;do 5 . s'De @(#) ut]ut] MM vr{ 7"nf] k|oTg ubf{ klg pknlAw p7fpg g;lsg] .

-u"= u]= uf]= ;f= ;L= ;"= )! ut] M kl/jf/hgaf6 6fl9g'knf{ . ;]= ;f]= b=_ )@ ut] M cfˆg} sdhf]/Ln] ljjfbdf kl/g]5 . @^ ut] M cfo;|f]t a9\g] vr{ klg p:t} x'g] . @& ut] M s[lif tyf kz'kfngdf Tolt nfe gx'g . @* ut] M lbuf] kmfObf x'g] sfd k|fKt x'g ;S5 . plrt d"Nof+sg xf]nf . dLg @(#) ut]ut] MM >dsf] k9fOdf k|ult x'g]5 .

-bL, b", y, em, `, b], )! ut] M ;do pT;fxjb{\ws /xnf . bL, r, rL_ )@ ut] M gofF 1fg k|fKt x'g] of]u 5 .

.. hLjgz}nL ..

rsn]6 :jf:Yosf nflu slt xflgsf/s a]nfotsf afnaflnsfn] vfgkfgsf qmddf hlt lrgL z/L/df lnG5g\, To;sf] cfwf dfqf :jf:Yosf nflu lgSs} vt/gfs dflgg] :GofS; / l8«+S;sf] dfWodaf6 pgLx?sf] z/L/df k'U5 . klAns x] N y O+UNof08 -kLPrO{_ sf cg';f/ k|fylds ljBfnosf afnaflnsf Ps lbgdf cfjZostf eGbf slDtdf tLg u'0ff a9L u'lnof] vfG5g\ . s:tf] x'G5 :j:y gf:tf < kLPrO{n] Ps cleofgsf] ;'?jft u/]sf] 5 . o;sf] p2]Zo aRrfsf cfdfa'afnfO{ o:tf :GofS;sf af/]df hfgsf/L lbg' /x]sf] 5 h;df !)) eGbf a9L Sofnf]/L gxf];\ /, Ps lbgdf aRrfn] o;sf] ;]jg b'O{ k6seGbf a9L gu/f];\ . cf7 ;ftf;Dd rNg] …r]~h km/ nfOkmÚ gfdsf] o; cleofgdf vfgfsf] s'kg lbOG5 . o;sf] dfWodaf6 s]lx ;'k/dfs]{6df dfN6 nkm, sd lrgL ePsf] bxL / ;'u/ k|mL l8«+S;sf nflu 5'6 kfOG5 . kLPrO{sf] /fli6«o 8fO; P08 Go'l6«lzog ;j]{If0fdf kfOPsf] lyof] ls $ b]lv !) jif{ pd]/sf] aRrfn] :jf:Yosf] nflu xflgsf/s vfg]s'/fsf] dfWodaf6 nueu %!=@ k|ltzt lrgL lnG5g\ . o;df la:s'6, s]s, k]i6«L, aG;, :jL6\; / h'; l8«+S; ;fd]n 5g\ . tYof+scg';f/ Ps jif{df Ps aRrfn]

#

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cf}iftdf $)) la:s'6, !@) s]s, a/ jf k]i6«L ld7fO{sf] !)) 6'qmf, &) rSn]6, cfO;lqmd / !%) Kofs]6 h'; l8«+S; vfG5g / lkpF5g\ . bfFtdf v/faL / Hofbf df]6f]kgsf] Ps sf/0f pRr dfqfdf lrgLsf] k|of]unfO{ klg lng ;lsG5 . kLPrO{sf cg';f/ p;n] cfˆgf] Pkdf klg ;'wf/ u/]sf] 5 . h;df vfgfdf ;'u/, g'g cflbsf] dfq kQf nufpg ;lsG5 . kLPrO{sf lrkm Go'l6«zlg:6 8f= clng 6] 8 :6gn] aLaL;LnfO{ atfPcg' ; f/ o; SofDk]lgªdfkm{t pgn] of] ck]Iff u/]sf 5g\ ls aRrfsf] vfgkfgsf nflu pgsf dftflktf zzQm aGg]5g\ . pgL eG5g\, …olb tkfO{+ ;'k/dfs]{6df hfg'x'G5 eg] ToxfF b]Vg'x'G5 ls :GofS;sf] ?kdf y'k|} s'/fx? x'G5g\ . ;do ablnPsf] 5 . clxn] t n~raS; :GofS;n] el/Psf] x'G5 .Ú kLPrO{n] o;cl3 g} lrgLsf] Joj;fodf @)@) ;Dd @) k|ltzt tyf @)!& ;Dddf % k|ltzt s6f}tL ug]{ eg]sf] lyof], t/ hfgsf/x?n] k|Zg u/]sf 5g\ ls o:tf] s;/L x'g;S5 <

                                 ;dfh ?kfGt/0f / sndsf] dfWodaf6 d}n] v]ns ] f] e"ldsf ;dfhsf ljleGg 7fpFdf b]Vg ;lsG5 . d]/f] e"ldsf oxfFsf] :jf:Yo, lzIff, ljsfz, ko{6g, s[lif ;a}df d]/f] kqsfl/tfsf] If]qaf6 cfkm"n] v]Ng'kg]{ e"ldsf d}n] v]n]sf h:tf] nfU5 . oxfFsf x/]s ljsf; / kl/jt{gdf kqsfl/tfsf] If]qaf6 v]Ng'kg]{ d]/f] ;sf/fTds e"ldsf /x]sf] h:tf] dnfO{ nfU5 . kqsf/x? ;dfhsf P]gf x'g pgLx?n] t:aL/ b]vfO{lbg] dfq xf] . d}n] d]/f] e"ldsf oxfF g]/ 5 eGg' eGbf klg o;n] oxfF e"ldsf v]n]sf] eg]/ tkfO{x?n] eGg] xf] . d}n] ;a} /fd|f] u/]sf] h:tf] nfU5 t/ kf7s / cfd hgtfn] eGg] s'/f xf] .

              tkfO{n] /fd|f] s'/f p7fpg' eof] . d]/f] hlxn] klg vf]hL / ljsfz kqsfl/tf x'G5 . d}n] n]Vg] / snd rnfpg] klg ToxL ljifo xf] . oxfF ljsfz kqsfl/tf / s[lif ljifodf sf]xL klg uDeL/ ePsf] h:tf] nfUb}g . w]/} ;+3 ;+:yf sfof{nodf To;sf nflu ah]6 ;d]t 5'6o\ fp5g\ . t/ To;af/] h;n] snd rnfp5 pgLx?nfO{ k|f]T;fxg ug]{ u/]sf] h:tf] dnfO{ nfUb}g \ . d nufot oxfF w]/} ;fyLx?n] o; ljifodf snd rnfpg' ePsf] 5 . pxfFx?sf] Ifdtf ljsf; / pxfF x ?nfO{ k| f ] T ;fxg x' g ] vfn] sfo{qmdx? Nofpg h?/L 5 . lhNNffdf s[lif / ljsfz kqsfl/tfsf] ljifonfO{ phfu/ ug{ ljleGg sfo{qmdx? Nofpg / rnfpg cfjZos 5 . kqsf/n] ;a}s'/f /fd|f] dfq n]Vg] x}g g/fd|f s'/fx? klg aflx/ Nofpg' k 5{ . ;fF r f] ;Todf cfwfl/t kqsfl/tf ug'{k5{ ;sf/fTds ;f]rsf ;fy g/fd|f]nfO{ klg phfu/ ug'k5{ . o;df w]/} r'gf}ltx? 5g\ . klxnf] s'/f t vf]h kqsfl/tf slt hl6n 5 / r'gf}lt 5 xh'/nfO{ klg yfxf 5 . To;df klg ;'/Iffsf] klg Tolts} r'gf}lt 5 . s'g} 7fpFdf l/kf]l6ª ug{ hfFbf Ps lbg nfUg] u5{ ToxfF;Dd hfg ;do / cfly{s vr{ nfUg] u5{ ldl8ofn] klg To;sf] nflu s'g} ;'ljwf lb+b}g / ;DalGwt lgsfon] klg To;df Tolt Wofg glb+bf xfdLx?nfO{ lgs} ;d:of x'g] u5{ . ljleGg r'gf}ltsf lar klg xfdLx?n] cfkm\gf] lhDd]jf/L k'/f u/]sf 5f} + . k]zfut / ef}lts ;'/Iff klxnf] r'gf}lt xf] .

  xf] clxn]sf] hl6n / uDeL/ ljifo oxL g} xf] . Pp6f kqsf/ hf] lbge/ cfkm\gf] l/kf]l6ª / ;dfh ?kfGt/df nfU5 To;sf] hLjg u'hf/f ug{ lgs} sl7g 5 . kqsfl/tf u/]/ hLjg wfg oxfF lgs} sl7g 5 . klxnf] s'/f t /fHon] >fdhLjL P]g nfu' u/]sf] 5 . >fdhLjL P]g cGt{ut g]kfndf s]xL 7"nf ldl8of afx]s s;}n] klg tna lbg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . To;sf nflu /fHon] oxfFsf ldl8ofsx? Joj:yfkg / ldl8of

;~rfngsf nflu sfo{ljlw agfpg'k5{ / ldl8ofx?sf] lbuf] Joj:yfkg ug{ h?/L 5 . ldl8ofx? lbg k|ltlbg v'Ng] / To;sf] Joj:yfkg gx'g' cfhsf] d'Vo ;d:of xf] . ldl8ofsf] lbuf] Joj:yfkg u/L Pp6f sndhLjL kqsf/n] sfd u/]/ kl/jf/ kfNg] jftfj/0f /fHo / ldl8of ;~rfnsx?n] ug'{ h?/L 5 . d @)^! ;fndf kfFr ;o ?k}of tna lnP/ sfd ug{ ;'? u/]sf x'F . ;fx]b d]/f] 3/df vfg k'Ug] lyPg eg] d clxn] o; k]zfdf x'g] lyPg xf]nf . c?sf lk8f / c?sf] clwsf/sf] nflu n8\g] / n]Vg] kqsf/x?sf] lk8f w]/} 5g\ xfd|f lk8f n]Vg] / b]Vg] s:n] of] uDeL/ ;jfn xf] .

   ca of] ljifo cln ulDe/ / ;f]rgLo 5 . s;nfO{ ldl8of dflns eGg] s;nfO{ kqsf/ eGg] kqsf/x?n] g} oxfF ldl8of rnfPsf 5g\ pxL dflns pxL >fdhLjL 5g\ oxfF ca cfkm} eGg'xf]; s] cj:yf 5 eGg] 3fdh:t} 5n{+u 5 . oxfF kqsfl/tf ga'em]sf] / kqsf/x?sf] ;d:of ga'em]sf] sf]xL ldl8of dflnsx? xf]nfg h:tf] nfUb}g .

         bfªdf cem}klg Tof] ljsf; ePsf] 5}g\ . lgoldtf d} l;ldt 5 . s;/L kq–klqsfx? k|sfzg ug]{ / s;/L ;~rf/ dfWodx?nfO{ lg/Gt/ ;~rfng ug] { eGg] lrGtgdf xfdLx? 5f} h:tf] dnfO{ nfU5 . ;dfrf/df nufgL ug'{k5{ eGg] lrGtgsf] ljsf; ePsf] h:tf] dnfO{ nfUb}g .

     

        x]g'{xf];\ kqsfl/tf / ;fdflhs sfo{eg]sf] Pp6} xf], kqsfl/tf klg oxL ;dfhnfO{ ;Eo / ;'Jol:yt ug]{ g} xf] . dnfO{ uj{sf] dxz'; t kqsf/ x'g' d} nfU5 . kqsfl/tfsf] afWotfn] d oxfF;Dd cfP / ;fdflhs JolQmTjsf] ?kdf lrlgPsf] 5' . kqsf/ klg olx ;dfhsf pkh x'g .

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  –      b]j/fh ljZjsdf{   

sIff ;d]t ;~rfng ug]{ of]hgf ag fP sf 5f } . d xf o1 d f bfgbftfx?nfO{ ljleGg sfo{qmd cfof]hgf u/]/ ;Ddfgsf sfo{qmdx? ;d]t /fv]sf 5f} . bz nfveGbf al9 ;xof]u ug'{x'g] bftfsf] gfddf kl5 OlGhlgl/ª sIff ;~rfng x'g] sf] 7 fsf] gfd bftfs} gfdaf6  l8Knf]df txsf] OlGhl/ª sIff k9fO{ ;'? ug]{ of]hgf agfPsf gfdds/0f ul/g]5 . To;sf ;fy 5f} . ;'? ug{sf nflu ;'?d} l;l6Olel6af6 :jLs[tsf nflu g} ;fy} xfd|f nflu ;a} bftfx?sf] #) nfv w/f}6L a'emfpg'kg]{ /x]sf] 5 . To;sf ;fy ;fy} cGo ;xof]u ;fy clgjfo{ /x]sf] 5 . of] ef}lts ;+/rgfsf nflu ^) nfv s'n Ps s/f]8 a9L /sd ljBfnodf bfª lhNnfs} cfsif{s cfjZos b]lvG5 . sIff ;~rfngsf nflu ef}lts ;+/rgf ljBfnosf?kdf ljsf; ug] { tTsfnsf nflu /x]sf] 5 . To;sf ;fy} s]xL ef}lts ;+/rgf of]hgfdf 5f} . oxfFsf 5fq 5fqfx?

3/d} /f]6L vfhf vfP/ k9\g cfpg ;d]t tof/ kfg'{kg]{ b]lvG5 . ;s"g, k|fljlws lzIffdf ;a}sf] kx'Fr k'uf];\ eGg] x]t'n] of] dxfg sfo{sf] yfngL u/]sf 5f} . ;a} bftfx?n] bIf hgzlSt pTkfbgsf nflu k};f g} ;xof]u ug'{k5{ eGg] k|fljlws lzIff cfjZos /x]sf] 5. 5}g . hf] ;+u h] Ifdtf 5 OlGhlgl/ª txsf] sIff ;~rfngsf ToxL ;xof]u ug{ ;Sg'x'G5 . d'7L cGgb]lv cGo ef}lts nflu Ps s/f]8 al9 /sd cfjZos Ps ;fdu|L, /sd h] Ifdtfn] Eofp5 ToxL ;xof]u kg]{ b]lvG5 . ug'{xf];\ . efjL cfkm\gf ;GttLsf nflu xf] . ;fd' b foLs ljBfnox?df lzIff If]qdf Tof]klg k|fljlws If]qdf ul/Psf] ljBfyL{x?sf] cfsif{0f a9fpgsf nufgL v]/ hfb}g . cfh klg xfd|f] b]zsf nflu k|fljlws hgzlStsf] cefj /x]sf] 5 . nflu k|fljlws lzIff clgjfo{ 5. hlt o'jf kLl9 5 Tof] ;a} o'jf kLl9 k|fljlws?kdf bIf hgzlSt geP/ g} cfh  ljb]zLg' k/]sf] 5 . cfkm\g} 3/ kl/jf/af6 cnu a:g'kg]{ cj:yf 5 . ca Tof] cj:yfsf] cGTo ug{ rfxfG5f} .  kl5Nnf] ;do k|fljlws lzIff gePsf sf/0f xfd|f] lzIff cg'Tkfbs If]qsf ?kdf /x]sf] 5 . cem ;fd'bfoLs ljBfnodf    emg\ ljBfyL{x?sf] \;+Vof ;d]t 36\bf] qmddf /x]sf] 5 .  cfsif{0f 3l6/x]sf] ;Gb{edf k|fljlws lzIff ;~rfng u/]/  ;fd'bfoLs ljBfnodf ljBfyL{x?sf] cfsif{0f a9fpg] of]hgfdf pkdxfgu/kflnsf leq lzIff If]q x]b}{ cfO/x]sf] 5' . lzIff /x]sf 5f} . l8Knf]df txsf] k|fljlws lzIffsf nflu of]hgf If]qsf] :t/f]Ggltsf nflu ljleGg sfd ;~rfng ub}{ cfPsf agfPsf xf} . k|fljlws lzIff k|bfg u/]/ b]zdf cfjZos /x]sf] 5f} . Ps jif{leq lzIffdf k|ult x'gu] /L sfd ug]{ of]hgfdf /x]sf 5f} . s'g} klg lzIfsn] Go"gtd l;sfO{ pknAwL krf; bIfhgzlSt pTkfbg ug]{ c7f]6sf ;fy cl3 a9]sf 5f} . c+s k'¥ofpg kg]{ nIo /fv]sf 5f} . % jif{ leq lzIff If]qdf  cfd'n kl/jt{g ug]{ of]hgf agfPsf 5f} . % jif{ ldq g]kfns} ] . b]ze/ /x]sf :yfgLo  g'dgf of]Uo lzIffsf]?kdf ljsf; x'g5 txdWo] ;a} n ] z} l Ifs cj:yf af/] d f cjnf]sg ug{ cfpg]  df3 dlxgfdf wfld{s dxf]T;j ;DkGg u/]/ xfdLx?n] l8Knf]df :yfgLo txsf?kdf ljsf; ug]{ of]hgf agfPsf 5f} . txsf] OlGhlgl/ª sIff ;~rfngsf nflu k|lqmof cl3 a9fpg] 5f} . r}t dlxgf leq xfdLx?n] k|lqmof k'/f ug'k{ g]5 { . To;sf   ;fy ;fy} kmfu'g dlxgf leq k|lqmof cl3 a9fPgf} eg]    pkdxfgu/kflnsfaf6 k|fljlws ljifo ;~rfngsf nflu  cg'bfgaf6 k|fKt ug]{ bznfv /sd ;d]t u'dfpg] 5f} . k|fKt ;+:yfut ljBfnox?df k|flj txdf ljBfyL{x?sf] ;+Vof cToGt ePsf] cg'bfgnfO{ ;xL k|of]hgsf nflu sfd ug{sf nflu sd /x]sf] b]lvG5 . dflyNnf sIffx?df ;+Vof a9L ePsf] ;d]t xfdLx?n] sfd ug]{ kg]{5 . To;sf ;fy ;fy} @)&$ b]lvG5 . lzIfsx?n] ;d]t cfkm\gf 5f]/f5f]/Lx?nfO{ ;fd'bflos ;fndf P; O O k/LIff lbP/ pQL0f{ ePsf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ egf{ ljBfnodf k9fpgsf nflu k|of; ul//x]sf 5f} . sfg'gL?kdf ug]{ u/L @)&% ;fpg dlxgfaf6 l8Knf]df txsf] OlGhlgl/ª afwf c8\rg t kSs} 5 t/ klg g}lts?kdf pxfFx?nfO{ @)&$ df3 !*ut] ;'? ug{ yflnPsf] dxfo1sf] tof/LnfO{ tLj|tf lbPsf 5f} . ljleGg pk ;ldltx? u7g u/]/ sfd cl3 a9fOPsf] 5 . dxfo1sf] k|;f/ k|;f/sf nflu ;d]t a|f];/ agfpg] sfd cl3 a9fOPsf] 5 . To;sf ;fy ;fy} dxfo1 ;~rfngsf nflu ljleGg k|fljlws sfdx? ;d]t cl3 a9fOPsf] 5 .

  

k|fb]lzs ====== ax'dt klg x}g . aÅt zflGt ;Demf}tfkl5sf] cGtl/d ;+;bdf klg sDo'lg:6x¿sf] pNn]vgLo pkl:ylt lyof] . klxnf] / bf];|f] b'a} ;+ljwfg;efdf sDo'lg:6x¿sf] ax'dt lyof] . oL cj;/x¿nfO{ pgLx¿n] s;/L ;b'kof]u jf

b]j/fh ljZjsdf{ cWoIf

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b'?kof]u u/] eGg] k|:6} lyof] . o; lx;fan] pgLx¿ klg zf;s kf6L{ g} x'G5 . t/ cfkm"x¿n] slxNo} ax'dtsf] ;/sf/ rnfpg gkfPsf] k|ltkIfL bnsf] h:tf blnn af/Daf/ hgtf;fd' k|:t't ul//x]. pgLx¿sf] of] l38l38f] k"/f x'glbg, pgLx¿nfO{ Jojxf/af6} …6]:6]6Ú

x'glbg klg o;k6s Psn jfd u7aGwgsf] ;/sf/ aGg lbg}k5{. pgLx¿n] /fd|f] u/] eg] ;a}nfO{ /fd|f] x'g]5. b]z / hgtfs} lxt x'g]5 . Tof] ;a}sf nflu v';Lsf] s'/f x'g]5?. g/fd|f] u/] eg] pgLx¿s} ;dy{s …k|m:6]6Ú x'g5 ] g, km/s wf/sf] /fhgLlt lgdf{0f ug{

;lhnf] x' g ] 5 . sDo' l g:6 ;dy{sdf x'g] cfk\mgf] kf6L{, ljrf/ / g]tT[ jk|ltsf] cltdf]x Jojxf/af6} ;Dk/LIf0f geOsg e+u x'g ufx|f] x'G5 . t;y{ u}/sDo'lg:6x¿sf nflu klg of] r/0f sDo'lg:6x¿sf] Psn ;Qf ;dLs/0f aGg lbg' lxts/ g} x'g]5 . OsflGtk'/jf6

lhDd]jf/L af]w u/fP/ cl3 a9\g] of]hgf agfPsf 5f} . ljBfyL{x?sf] ;+Vofcg';f/ b/aGbL ;d]t l;h{gf ug]{ ;f]r agfPsf 5f} .

     ljBfyL{x?sf] l;sfO{ pknAwL d'ns agfpg] sfddf nfu]sf 5f} . Ps jif{sf] glthf x'g{] xf] eg] lhNnfsf Ps b'O{ ljBfno afx]s cGo ljBfnosf] xsdf pTs[i6 glthf lgsfn]sf 5f} .

To;sf ;fy} ljBfno ef}lts ;+/rgf / k'/fgf ;+/rgfx?nfO{ dd{t ;Def/ u/]sf 5f} . sDKo'6/ sIffsf nflu Nofasf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . ljBfnosf] @% laufxf hUuf To;} v]/ uO/x]sf] ;Gb{edf hUufaf6 cfDbfgLsf nflu lnh lbg] tof/Ldf /x]sf 5f} .

   5f} . d ;Dk"0f{ lzIffk|]dLx?, bftfx?nfO{ of] ljZjf; lbnfpg rfxfG5' ls cfufdL jif{b]lv g} OlGhlgl/ª sIff ;~rfng ug]{ of]hgf agfPsf 5f} . of] b'w/f; If]qsf nflu dfq geP/ of] lhNnfs} uj{sf] s'/f xf] . o; If]qdf k|fljlws hgzlSt pTkfbg ug{ ;Sof} eg] b]zs} lxtsf nflu xf] . eGg] ul/G5 Ps jif{sf nflu xf] eg] cGgafnLdf , bz jif{sf nflu xf] eg] ?vla?jfdf / ;o jif{sf nflu xf] eg] afnaflnsfx?df nufgL u/f} eGg] dfGotf ;d]t /x]sf] 5 . xfdLx? afnaflnsfsf] nflu s]xL u/f} eGg] pb\b]Zon] cl3 a9]sf 5f} . of] cleofg ;a}sf] cleofg xf] . ;a}sf] ;xof]u ;fyn] dfq k"0f{tf kfpg] ck]Iff lnPsf 5f} . To;}n] ;a}sf] xft]dfnf]af6 g} ;xof]u k'Ug] 5 . cGTodf d km]l/ ;Dk"0f{ lzIffk|]dL, Jofkf/L, pBf]uL, cleefjs, ;~rf/sdL{, k]zfsdL{, ls;fg ;a}df of] dxfcleofg ;kmn kfg{ ;xof]u ug{ clkn ub{5' .

  

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snf    ;fKtflxs

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;fIfL va/ klqsf s]xL jif{ otf dlxg} lkR5] gflosf lk|o+sf sfsL{ clelgt lkmNdsf kf]i6/x? leQfdf 6fFl;b} cfO/x]sf 5g\ . slt lkmNd t pgnfO{ xndf nfu]sf] ;d]t kQf] x'Fb]g eg] s]xLn] lk|o+sfnfO{ 7"n} /fxt klg lbPsf 5g\ . xfn}dfq lkmNd ÚlnlnlanLÚsf] 5fof+sg ;sfPsL pgsf] gofF lkmNd Úa6/km\ n fO{ Ú oxL xKtfsf] z'qmaf/af6 k|bz{gdf cfpFb}5 . pgL cfkm"n] klxnf] k6s l;Dkn ne:6f]/L lkmNddf sfd u/]sf] atfpFl5g\ . cfOtjf/ kqsf/;Fu s'/fsfgL ub}{ lk|os + fn] elgg\, Úd}n] w]/} lkmNddf km/s–km/s e"ldsf lgjf{xf u/]sf] 5' . Úa6/km\nfO{Ú klg ljNs'n} km/s 5 . dnfO{ /x/ klg lyof] Pp6f l;Dkn ne:6f]/L lkmNddf sfd ug]{ Tof] Úa6km\nfO{Úaf6 k"/f ePsf] 5 . lkmNd x]/]/ bz{sn] OGhf]o ug{x' G' 5 .Ú o:t}, pgn] k6s–k6s kbf{df cfO/xg'sf] ljifodf klg d'v vf]lng\ . Úd}n] ;a} lkmNd ;]8\o'n cg';f/ g} ul//x]sf] x'G5' . t/, l/lnh eg] nuftf/ h:tf] g} x'G5 .

d] / f] lkmNd nuftf/ xndf cfO/xg' s f] sf/0f d xf]OgF .Ú, lk|o+sfn] elgg\ . pgL cufl8 ylK5g\, Úk};fsf] kl5 nfu] / d} n ] lkmNd ul//x]sf] klg 5}g . obL s ; } n] ! ! s/f]8 lbG5 eg] d jif{df Pp6f dfq l km N d u g { tof/ 5' . lkmNdsf] klAnl;6Ldf dHh}n] lxF85 \ ' . t/, alnp8 h:tf] xfd|f] ahf/ 7"nf] 5}g . cem} w]/} jif{ nfU5 Pp6f g]kfnL snfsf/n] !! s/f]8 kfl/>lds lng] lbg cfpg .Ú pgn] cfh;Dd cfkm"n] u / ] sf ] l k m Nd a f 6 k fP s f ] kfl/>ldsaf6 v';L /x]sf] klg

atfOg\ . Úk};feGbf klg lkmNddf cfkm\gf] e"ldsf slt ;zQm 5 eGg] s'/f dxTjk"0f{ xf] .Ú, lk|os + f elG5g\, Úd]/f] c? ;fO8 ljhg]z 5}g . p7]bl] v ;'t; ] Dd d lkmNds} ljifodf ;f]R5' . cfkm" afFRgsf nflu klg d}n] lkmNd ug{'k5{ .Ú

 jif{ @)!& sf] Ans:6/ lkmNd …afx'anL @Ú n] ef/tLo lkmNd Oltxf;df lslt{ dfgL /] s 8{ agfof] . of] l k mN d s f x/ ] s snfsf/nfO{ bz{ sn] …:6f/Ú agfOlbP / lgb]z { s P; /fdfdf}nLsf] of] sNkgfnfO{ bz{sn] aS; clkm;sf] afx'anL g} agfOlbP . t/, of] lkmNdsf afx'anL pkm{ PS?6/ k|ef; ca km]l/ …afx'anLÚ aGg rfxFbg} g\ . pgn] Ps sfo{ q mddf ldl8ofsf] ;fd' eg], …afx'anL d]/f] hLjgsf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] / ;fy{s lkmNd xf] . h;n] d]/f] sl/c/ /fd|f] agfpg lgs} d2t u/]sf] 5 . of] lkmNdn] w]/} bz{ssf]

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x]Ny sg{/===  skmL xfdLn] lbgx'F ;]jg ug]{ k]o kbfy{ xf] . hf8f] ofddf xfdLn] skmL cln a9L g} lkpg]u5f}{+ . xfdL s;}sf] 3/df kfpg ag]/ uof}+ eg], ;'?d} ;f]lwG5, lrof lkpg] ls skmL < skmLdf …SoflkmgÚ x'G5 .

Soflkmg w]/} eof] eg] z/L/nfO{ a]kmfObf u5{ eg] l7Ss x'Fbf kmfObf . k|To]s lbg laxfg ! sk skmL lkpgfn] z/L/df lbgel/ :km'tL{ cfpg'sf ;fy} o;df x'g] PlG6clS;8]G6n] zf/Ll/s tyf dfgl;s tgfjnfO{ sd u5{ . d'6,' dl:tis, kfrg / :gfo' k|0ffnLnfO{ lqmofzLn t' NofpF5 . hf8f] df};ddf lgoldt skmL lkpgfn] z/L/df udL{kg a9fpF5 . lgoldt skmL ;]jgn] af];f] tyf df]6f]kg 36fpg ;d]t sd u5{ . skmLdf kfOg] PlG6clS;8]G6n] d'6'nfO{ hf]ufpg d2t u5{ / Åbo/f]u tyf SofG;/af6 klg dflg;nfO{ ;'/lIft /fVg ;xof]u u5{ . z/L/sf nflu PlG6clS;8]G6 kmfObfhgs s'/f xf] . skmLdf k|fs[lt ?kd} kfOg] PlG6clS;8]G6 sltko dflg;n] 6\ofan]6af6 klg lnG5g\ . sfnf] skmL lkpg' :jf:Yosf lx;fan] pko'Qm xf] . sfnf] skmLnfO{ sn]hf]sf nflu /fd|f]

dflgG5 . t/, b"wskmLn] Uofl:6«s a9fpg d2t u5{, xf6{ ag{ / Pl;l86L a9fpF5 . olb skmL ;xL tl/sfn] vfof] eg] d'6'/f]uLnfO{ kmfObf k'U5 . sn]hf]/f]u / dw'd]xsf la/fdLnfO{ klg skmLaf6 kmfObf k'U5 . l7Ss dfqfdf skmL lkpgfn] Åbo3ft, dl:tis3ft, dw'd]x / ;+qmd0fsf] hf]lvd Go"g u/fpF5 . /fltdf k9\g] dflg;n] lgb|f nfu]sf a]nf skmL vfof] eg] lgb|f x/fpF5 .

Ps cWoogn] ue{jtL dlxnfn] eg] lbgsf] @ ;o ldlnu|fdeGbf a9L Soflkmg lkpg gx'g] b]vfPsf] 5 . skmL a9L ;]jg ubf{ dlxnfdf ue{kftsf] hf]lvd a9\g'sf ;fy} sd tf}n ePsf] aRrf hGdg ;S5 .

s;}nfO{ laxfg vfnL k]6df skmL vfFbf kmfObf ug{ ;S5 eg] s;}nfO{ Uofl:6ssf] ;d:of x'g ;S5. /flt ;'Tg'cl3 skmL vfg' Tolt /fd|f] dflgFb}g, lgb|f gkg{ ;S5 . o:t}, pRr /Qmrfk ePsf dflg;n] klg w]/} skmL lkpg' x'Fb}g . x•L sdhf]/ ePsf, lgb|fsf] ;d:of ePsf, 6fpsf] b'Vg] ;d:of ePsf, Uofl:6«s ePsf dflg;n] w]/} skmL lkpg' x'Fb}g . To;]n] a]kmfObf u5{ . ;du|df eGg'kbf{ l7Ss dfqfdf skmL lkpFbf z/L/nfO{ kmfObf u5{ eg] clws skmL lkpg] afgLn] :jf:Yodf c;/ kfg{ ;S5 .

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      

k|z+;f klg kfPsf] lyof] . t/, cab]lv d slxNo} o:tf] lkmNd ulb{g F .Ú pgL cufl8 eG5g\, …of] lkmNd k"/f ug{ % jif{ nfu]sf] lyof] . h'g d h:tf] cleg]tfsf] nflu w]/}

nfdf] ;do xf] . cleg]tf;Fu Psbd} sd ;do x'g] / yf]/} ;dodf w]/} lkmNd ug{'kg]{ x'G5 . To;n] d % jif{ nfdf] ;do s'g} klg lkmNdnfO{ lbg ;lSbgF . of] d]/f] sl/c/sf nflu ;xL x'g] 5}g .Ú

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   s] tkfOFnfO{ ljZjf; nfU5 ls s' g } dflg;n] cfkm\ g f] e"kk" l]| dsfn] lbPsf] lukm\6nfO{ $& jif{;Dd ;Dxfn]/ /fVg;S5 . ;Dxfn]/ /fVg]dfq sxfF xf] / < oL dxfk'?ifn] t PS; un{k|m]08n] lbPsf] lukm\6 vf]n]/ x]/]sf klg 5}gg\ .

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u/]sL lyOg\ . a|s ] cksf] a]nf pgn] Pl8«cgnfO{ Ps pkxf/ lbPsL lyOg\ . pQm lu km\ 6 nfO{ Pl 8« c g n] clxn];Dd vf]n]sf 5}gg\ . lj5f]8sf a]nf lbPsf] pkxf/ nfO{ ef/L dg agfP/ 3/df NofPsf] Pl8«cgn] clxn];Dd pQm lukm\6 vf]Ng] lxDdt u/]sf 5}gg\ .

Pl8«cgn] pQm lukm\6nfO{ 3/ df /x]sf] lqm;d; 6«Lsf] tn / fv]sf 5g\ / cfkm\gf kl/jf/sf ;b:onfO{ klg pQm lukm\6 gvf]Ng hfgsf/L u/fPsf 5g\ . pgsf]

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cfb]zsf] l;/f]k/ ub}{ clxn];Dd kl/jf/sf] s;}n] klg pQm lukm\6df xft nufPsf] 5}g . a|]sck kl5 pgn] PS; un{k|m]08nfO{ slxNo} klg e]6s ] f 5}gg\ . Pslbg pgL;Fu e]6 x'g] / ;Fu} pQm lukm\6 vf]Ng] pgsf] of]hgf 5 . Ph]G;L

  ;fdflhs ;+hfndf hf]S; tyf r'l8\snfx?df x]b}{ cfkm'nfO{ xfF;f] cfpg] Ps JoflQm xf;L/x]sf] tl:j/ b] V 5f} + . ;fdflhs ;+ h fnx?df ;] / ] s f] gfdn] lr/kl/lrt of] JoflQmsf] tl:j/ jf:tjdf Ps rlr{t lrlgofF af:s]6an v]nf8L ofcf] ldªsf] xf] . ldªn] !* jif{sf] pd]/af6 ;g\ @))@ b]lv af:s]6an v]Ng ;'? u/]sf lyP . @))( d] lt/ Ps k|ltof]lutf v]n ;DkGg e};s]kl5 ldª xf:g] qmddf Ps kmf] 6 f] u | f km/n] ldªsf] o:tf] xF;fO{nfO{ Sofd]/fdf s}b u/]sf lyP . pQ m t :jL /nf O{ Ps lrqsf/n] ;]tf] :s]rdf ptf/] /

Ps k6s k|of]u ug'x{ f]; ;w}nfO{ 9'Ss x'gx' f]; Û ljut nfdf] ;do b]lv 5'§} klxrfg agfPsf] hgljZjf; s+lqm6 pBf]u k|f=nL=df 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu ljleGg ;fO{hsf s'6]sf] lu§L, wf]Psf] jfn'jf cfjZos kg]{ j]; / lrK; cflb ;'ky d'Nodf kfOG5 .

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lnjfª gu/kflnsfdf sd{rf/Lsf?kdf sfo{/t x'gx' G' 5 . syfsf/ dxs;+u ;fIfL va/sf] tLg as;sf nflu ul/Psf] s'/fsfgLsf] ;f/;+If]kdf k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 .

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s' g } k' : tssf ?kdf d] / f syfx? k|sflzt gePsf]n ] cfk"mnfO{ syfsf/ eGg klg cK7]/f] nfU5 . cg'jfb t d}n] /f]hL /f]6Lsf nflu u/]sf] lyPF s' g } ;dodf . hlt klg cg'jfbsf k':tsx? k|sflzt eP tL k':tsx? k|sfzssf] ?lrn] ahf/df cfPsf lyP . a?, k'm6s/ ?kdf k|sflzt ePsf cg'lbt syfx? eg] d}n] :j]R5fn] k|sflzt u/]sf] x'F . /fd|f] ;flxTo ;a}n] k9\g kfpg' k5{ eGg] nfu]/ dfq} d}n] cg'jfb u/]sf] x'F . d]/f] n]vgsf] z'?jft syfaf6 g} ePsf] x'Fbf klg d cfk"mnfO{ syfsf/sf] lsQfdf pEofpF5' .

g} d]/f] a9L kl9Psf] syf xf] . ;Fu} j}b]lzs /f]huf/nfO{ cfwf/ agfO{ n]lvPsf syfx? af/] klg ;fyLx?af6 /fd|} k|ltlqmof kfPsf] lyPF .

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dfnfu]8L /fKtL c~rnsf] bfª / Ko"7fg lhNnfsf s]xL :yfgdf kfOG5 . uf] / vf lhNnfdf klg kfOG5 t/ ToxfF kmn nfUb} g . kmNg] klg l5NnLsf]6df a9L kfOG5 . t/ ToxL glhs} ;fljs xnjf/ uflj;df kfOb}g . ljz]if u/]/ of] la?jf xfjfn] g;f]g]{ 8fF8fdf geP/ vf]rh:tf] :yfgdf kmNg] ub{5 . Joj;foLs?kdf ;d]t d} n ] nlntk' / sf] e} ; ] kf6Ldf /f]k]sf] 5' . ef/t cf;fdlt/ kfOG5 eGg] ul/Psf] 5 t/ ToxfFsf jg lj1x?;+u /fo k/fdz{ lnP/ t/ ToxfF kfOb}g eGg'ePsf] 5 .

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ljb] zL ahf/df dfnfu] 8Lsf] pTkfbg s;/L a9fpg ;lsG5 eGg] s'/fsf] ;'?jft ;d]t u/]sf

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ho dfF nIdL lrDgL O§f pBf]u

Pjd\ l/hfn, kl/jf/

t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ !* lahf}/L, bfª

lahf}/L–%, -gofFa:tL_ Ujf/vf]nf, bfª

 Û -k|yd k6s k|s flzt ldlt M @)&$÷)(÷@#_ o; c:ktfnnfO{ k|fKt l;=O{=cf=Pg=l;= / cfdf ;'/Iff sfo{qmd cGtu{t b]xfosf kbx? s/f/ ;]jfdf cfufdL @)&% cfiff9 d;fGt;Ddsf nflu dfq sd{rf/L lgo'Qm ug{'kg{] ePsf] x'Fbf tkl;nsf] of]Uotf k'u]sf OR5's pDd]b\jf/x?n] g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnkL, ;DalGwt sfplG;n btf{ k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk nufot cfkm\gf] ;+lIfKt jfof]8f6f ;lxt of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] & -;ft_ lbgleq o; sfof{nodf lgj]bg lbgx'g of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ulPsf] 5 . lj1fkg g+=

kb

!÷)&%÷&%-l;=O{=cf= :6fkm Pg=l;=sfo{qmd_ g;{ @÷)&%÷&% -cfdf ;'/Iff sfo{q md_

:6fkm g;{

lj1fkgsf] cfjZos pd]/ xb lsl;d ;+Vof cGtjf{tf{ % !* jif{ k'/f eO{ $% jif{ ggf3]sf] . cGtjf{tf{

!)

!* jif{ k'/f eO{ $% jif{ ggf3]sf] .

k|f ]= hut kxf8L df] = (*)^@*$#%$

k| f ] = ledl;ª /fjn df] = (*)(&)^#)%

5f] / f

efO{ ÷ a' x f/L

@cfsif{; ] j0 ff u | fa9fpg xLx?nfO{ s] ug'{k nf{ h:tf] nfU5 <

h;/L Pnf] k ] l ys If] q sf] ljsf;sf nflu g]kfn ;/sf/ ljleGg u}x| ;xsf/L ;+:yfx?n] nufgL u/]sf 5g\ . cfo'j]{b If]qsf] ljsf;sf nflu g]kfn ;/sf/n] u/]sf] nufgL ;d]t guGo dfqfdf /x]sf] 5 . yf]/} nufgLaf6 k|ltkmn ;d]t

yf]g} cfpbf] /x]5 . k|;f/ k|rf/ / nufgL ;d]t a9fpg'k5{ .

#;d]t hgzlSt ljsf;df nufgL ePsf] 5}g <

kSs} klg cfo' j ] { b If] q sf hgzlStsf] ljsf;sf nflu s ' g} nufgL ePsf] b] l vb} g . d cfo'j]{b If]qdf k|j]z u/]sf] bz jif{ eof] t/ hDdf tLg k6s dfq tflnd k|fKt u/]sf] 5' . t/ d ;+u} sfd ug]{ Pnf]kl] yssf] ;fyL jif{df slDtdf Ps k6s k'gt{ fhsL tflnddf hfg] ub{5g\ eg] xfd|f] Ifdtf ljsf; s;/L xG5 .

zAb ÷ lzlj/ n h u

k|f]= k|s fz s]; L , df]= (*$&*$(^))

sf] d n

lsg 36\ b f] cj:yfdf /x] s f] 5< cfo' j ] b af6 g} Pnf] k ] l ys pkrf/sf] ljsf; ePsf] xf] . ;] j fu| f xLx?nfO{ tTsfnn} cf}ifwLn] sfd u/f];\ eGg] efjgf sf] ljsf; ePsf] 5 . cfo'j]{b pkrf/ kåltaf6 klg /f]usf] lgbfg x'G5 t/ ]s]xL l9nf x'g;S5 .

   kf08j ;'–;]G6/df          

xflb{s >4f~hnL

cjt/0fM @)!(

a;Gt /fjt, If]qLo cfo'jb{] lrlsT;fn lahf}/Ldf cfo'jb{] ;xfos-slj/fh_sf?kdf sfo{ / t x' g ' x ' G 5 . Ps bzscl3b]lv cfo'jb{] If]qdf cfa4 /xg'ePsf /fjt ;+u ul/Psf] as; k|:t't 5 .

cfjZos Go"gtd of]Uotf / tflnd k/LIff tyf cg'ej b:t'/ dfGotf, k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 ?=!%).– gl;{ª ljifodf k|df0fkq} tx pQL0f{ u/]sf] . dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 ?=!%).– gl;{ª ljifoaf6 k|df0fkq tx pQL0f{ u/]sf] .

gf]6 M ;DalGwt sfo{qmddf tflnd k|fKt u/]sfnfO{ k|fyldstf lbOg]5 . != ;Dks{ ldltM b/vf:t kmf/fd a'emfpg] clGtd lbgsf] ef]lnkN6 x'g]5 . @= k/LIff ldlt M ;Dks{ ldltdf hfgsf/L u/fOg] 5 . #= sfo{ If]q M /fKtL pk–If]qLo c:ktfn, 3f]/fxL,bfª .

8f=hgfb{g kGyL -lg=k|=d]=;'=_ /fKtL pk–If]qLo c:ktfn, 3f]/fxL,bfª

 efj's k|d ] L ljzfn kl/of/ x/]s kndf ofb lbnfO{ ;nfd eG5f} lsg rf]vf] dfof ubf{ klg kmlGsP/ gnfd eG5f} lsg . ;'Sg nfsf] km'nsf] af]6df lr;f] kfgL xfNb} gkmls|g] km'n h:t} sfF8f agL knfd eG5f} lsg .

Pp6} d'6' Pp6} w8\sg xf] egL c+ufn]/ lg;fl;g] afkmdf xfnL kmnfd eG5f} lsg . rfdnsf] laofx? ;njnfo h:tf] Ps Ps u/L kG5fP/ snfd eG5f} lsg .

PSnf]kgsf] cfefif lbnfO{ lrq 5f]8]sL lyof} cflv/ cfh s] eof] / ToxL lrq hnfd eG5f} lsg .

kf7s lj1fkg bftfdf cg'/f]w Û u|fxs jGg' k/]dfklqsf ;dodf gcfOk'u]dflj1fkg ;'rgf k|sflzt ug'{ k/]dfs'g} n]v /rgf Pad\ ;drf/ k|sflzt ug'{k/]df .

;Dks{M ;fIfL va/ klqsf, ljhf}/L

kmf]g g+= )*@–$!!)*(,df]= (*%&*#%$!$

e/kbf]{ ofqfsf] nflu ca bfª b]lv l;wf lbNnLsf] nflu, cf/fdbfoL ofqf Û

;Dks{M >Lw/ a'9fyf]sL, df]M (*%&*@))@(

xf]n;]n tyf km'6s/ h'Qf rKkn rflxof] < bfªsf] ;'Gb/ gu/L 3f]/fxL l;hg km]G;L :6f];{df ;Dk"0f{ sDklgjf6 pTkflbt xf]n;]ndf Doflhs rKkn tyf ljleGg l8hfOgsf h'Qf rKknx? / /]8Ld]6 ;fdfgx? yf]s tyf k'm6s/df ;'ky d"Nodf kfOG5 .

x/]s ;fdfg lsGbf @%Ü 5'6

l;hg km]G;L :6f];{ lqk' / f6f] n –!), 3f] / fxL, bfª

k|f ]= /fds'd f/ rf}w /L, df]= (*%&*#@(!%, )*@–^)*!!

;fKtflxs

;fIfL va/ klqsf

clGtd kftf]

@)&$ k'; @^ ut] a'waf/

lhNnf k|zf;g=bfª btf{=g+=%&÷)^*÷)^( lhNnf x'nfs sfof{no=bfª btf{=g+=@)÷)^*÷)^(

*

    ;fIfL va/ ÷ t'n;Lk'/

;fIfL va/ ÷ ljhf}/L t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] j[åj[åfnfO{ Gofgf] sk8f sfo{qmd ;'? u/]sf] 5 . j8f gDa/ !(af6 cfOtaf/ ;' ? u/] s f] xf] . pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ !(sL ;a}eGbf j[å Ps ;o tLg jlif{of a:of}gL rf}w/LnfO{ d]o/ 3gZofd kf08]n] Gofgf] sk8f x:tfGt/0f u/]/ sfo{ q mdsf] ;' ? u/] s f x' g \ . pkdxfgu/kflnsfaf6 blnt, hghflt cNk;+Vosaf6 *) jif{ k'u]sf / cGo ;d'bfosf *$ jif{ k'u]sf j[åj[åfx?nfO{ Gofgf] sk8f sfo{qmd ;'? u/]sf] 5 . j8f gDa/ !( leq /x]sf !^ hgf dWo] ( hgfnfO{ cfOtaf/ g} ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . sfo{qmddf 6f]kL, Anfª\s]6, cf]8\gf Ps Ps yfg ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . d0fLeb| vqL, g/jL/ a:g] t , eb|axfb'/ 3tL{,jf;'b]j pkfWofo, /fdh' rf}w/L, a:of}gL rf}w/L / df]tL jnLnfO{ ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf :jf:Yo r]shfr ;d]t ul/Psf] lyof] . j8fWoIf /fdaxfb'/ of] u Lsf] cWoIftfdf tyf pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf k| d ' v 3gZofd kf08]sf] k|dv ' cfltYotfdf sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} d]o/ kf08]n] 3/sf] 5fgf] d'St sfo{qmdsf ;fy} ;'sD' af;Lx?nfO{ hUufwgL k|df0fkq lbOg] sfo{qmdsf] ;d]t tTsfn} ;'?

ul/g] atfpg' e Psf] lyof] . sfo{q mdsf] ;~rfng a;Gt ljjz cfrfo{n] u/]sf lyP . o;} l ar t' N ;Lk' / pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+= !* df klg Gofgf] sk8f ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . *$ jif{ k'u]sf % hgf j[åj[åfx?nfO{ 6f]kL, Anfª\s6] , cf]8\gf Ps Ps yfg ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . lvd s'df/L uf}td, O{Zj/fb]lj pkfWofo, ;Gt s'df/L sj/, kfgs'df/L k'g / b'uf{ a:g]tnfO{ ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . !* g+= j8fdf blnt / cGo ul/ @* hgf j[åj[åfx?sf] /xsf]df % hgfnfO{ ljt/0f ul/Psf] j8fWoIf dfwj jnLn] atfPsf 5g\ . pQm sfo{qmddf *) gf3] s f blnt / cGo *$ gf3]sfnfO{ :jf:Yo r]shfFr klg ul/Psf] jnLn] atfP .

;fd'bflos ljBfnosf] z}lIfs u'0f:t/ clej[l4sf nflu t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] j[ x t lzIffzfnf ug]{ ePsf] 5 . lzIffsf] If]qdf /fli6"o ?kd} k|v/ jStfsf ?kdf /x]sf ljBfgfy sf]O/fnf / wg~ho zdf{ n ] sfo{ z fnfsf] ;xlhs/0f ug] { t' n ;Lk' / pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf lzIff zfvf k|d'v efis/ uf}tdn] hfgsf/L lbP . lzIffsf] If]qdf gofF sfd ug{sf nflu w]/} ;Defjgf ePsf]

lzIffsf] u'0f:tl/otf j[l4 ug'{ ;j}sf] bfloTj ePsf] eGb} b]zdf j]/f]huf/Lsf] cGTo ug{sf nflu lzIffsf] u'0f:tl/otfdf ;j}n] Wofg lbg'kg]{ cfjZostf ePsf] eGb} gu/ k|d'v kf08]n] sfo{zfnfdf pkl:yltsf nflu ;j} lzIfs, hgk| l tlglw, / ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIfx?nfO{ cfu| x u/] s f 5g\ . pkdxfgu/kflnsfdf /x] s f ;fd'bflos ljBfnox?nfO{ gd'gf ljBfnosf ?kdf :yflkt ug{sf nflu lzIffzfnf kmnbflo x'g] ;d]t gu/ k|dv ' kf08]n] jtfPsf 5g\ .

dlxnf x/fPsf] ;"rgf Û Û ÛÛ g fd ?sdlt ;'gf/ aif{ @* ls 3/ s'dfv dflnsfls ^ xfn a;f]af; ;Nofg >L g/ zf g kf a:g] ldqnfn ;'gf/sf] >LdtL ldlt @)&$÷(÷@@ ut] zlgaf/ lbp;f] lbbLsf] 3/ bfª hfG5' eg]/ lx8]sf] clxn];Dd ;Dks{df gcfPsf]n] b]Vg' x'g] hf] sf]xLn] klg glhs}sf] k|x/Ldf of of] gDa/df ;Dks{ u/Llbg' x'g cg'/f]w 5 .

>LdfgM ldqnfn ;'gf/

df]jfOn g+= (*)$%)!)@!, (*@@(($&)^

ÛÛÛ ÛÛÛ o; ;dltsf] ldlt @)&$ kf}if @ ut] cfOtaf/ a;]sf] sfo{;ldltsf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o g+= # cg';f/ !^ cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f;ef / !@ cf+} clwj]zg oxL kmfu'g % ut] ug{] lg0f{o ePsf] cjut u/fpFb5' . ;fy} pQm k|of]hgsf nflu % gjLs/0f ePsf Joj;foLHo"x?n] oxL ldlt @)&$ df3 !) ut]leq o; ;ldltsf] k|wfg sfof{no 3f]/fxLdf @ k|lt kmf]6f] ;lxt ;Dks{ ug{'x'g cg'/f]w ub{5' .

gf]6 M gjLs/0f / lsga]r eO{ gfd;f/L gePsf Joj;foLx?n] @ k|lt kmf]6f] / ;Ssn lsga]r_ sfuh;lxt oxL ldlt @)&$ df3 !) ut]leq o; ;ldltsf] k|wfg sfof{no 3f]/fxLdf ;Dks{ ug{'x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . cGoyf o; ;ldltdf gfd ePsf Joj;foLx?nfO{ g} cflwsfl/s dflgg]5 .

 k|zf;lgs ;lrj

/fKtL c~rn ;+oQ ' m 6«s oftfoft Joj;foL ;ldlt k|wfg sfof{no 3f]/fxL, bfª

/ lzIfs, cleefjs / ljBfyL{ x ?n] cfkm\ g f] ;f] rdf kl/jt{g Nofpg ;s] lzIff If]qn] w]/} km8\sf] dfg{ ;Sg] ePsfn] o:tf] sfo{ q mdsf] cfof] h gf ul/Psf] gu/ k|d'v 3gZofd kf08]n] jtfP . k'; @& ut] t'n;Lk'/ x'g] sfo{qmddf g]kfn ;/sf/sf pkk| w fgdGqL s[i0fjxfb'/ dx/f, bfË lhNnf k|b]z ;ef ;b:o z+s/ kf]v|]n / l8NnL rf}w/Ln] klg lzIffsf] u'0f:tl/otf clej[l4sf nflu /fhgLlts txaf6 k|ltj4tf JoQm ug]{ 5g\ .

kmf]g g+= 3f]/fxL M )*@–%^@(!^, %^)(&%, t'n;Lk'/ M %@!$@*, ndxL M %$)!$&, efn'jfª M $!%))!

ÛÛÛ

bfªsf] 3f]/fxLdf cTofw'lgs tl/sfaf6 ljleGg lsl;dsf ufl8 tyf l;/s 9;gf sk8fx? ;:tf] tyf ;'ne d"Nodf w'nfOG5 . k|f=] sdn k5fO{

k5fO{ jfl;ª ;]G6/ df]=(*)!##)*!)

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf–!%, -/fKtL lzIff sn]h rf}s_e/tk'/,bfª

bL3f{o' kf]lnlSnlgs Pj+ l/;r{ ;]G6/ ;/]sf ;"rgf Û Û bL3f{o' kf]lnlSnlgs Pj+ l/;r{ ;]G6/ k|f=ln= ca gofF Joj:yfkg / ljz]if1 8fS6/sf ;fydf ljut nfdf] ;dob]lv :jf:Yo If]qdf ;]jf k'¥ofpb} cfPsf] bL3f{o" kf]lnlSnlgs P08 l/;r{ ;]G6/ k|f=ln= t'n;Lk'/ %u nfO{gdf klxn]sf] :yfgeGbf s]xL dfly dfpG6 Eo" u]i6 xfp; cufl8 ;/]/ ;~rfng eO/x]sf] ;Dk"0f{ ;]jfu|fxL, dxfg'efjx?df hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ . xfd|f ;]jfx? M–  @$ ;} 306f lbjf tyf /fqL ;]jf  cfsl:ds ;]jf -Od/h]G;L ;]jf_  cf]=lk=8L -la/fdL hfFr ;]jf_  cTofw'lgs lel8of] PS;/] ;]jf  PS;/] ;]jf  Ol;hL ;]jf  Oxygen ;]jf g]af]nfOh/ ;]jf  cTofw'lgs c6f]gfOh/ ;lxtsf] dfOg/ ck|];g ;]jf  Kofyf]nf]hL -Nofj_ tyf Knfi6/ ul/G5 . ljz]if1åf/f lbOg] ;]jfx? M–

xf8hf]gL{, 5ftL, d'6', 5fnf, k]6, afn tyf :qL /f]u, xf8hf]gL{ tyf dfgl;s, dlxnfx?df b]lvg] ;d:ofx? ;]tf] kfgL aUg], of]gL lrnfpg], kmf]sf cfpg], :tgdf uf7f u'7L cfpg] / dlxgfjf/L u8a9L x'g] h:tf ;d:ofsf] pkrf/ / dfOg/ ck|]zgsf] ;]jf ljz]if1åf/f lbOG5 .

{ M bL3f{o" kf]lnlSnlgs P08 l/;r{ ;]G6/ ks -u_ nfOg D t'n;Lk'/, bfª -dfpG6 Eo" u]i6 xfp;sf] cuf8L_ df]= (*%&*@))!^, (*$&((#&!@ ;

k|wfg ;DkfbsM ;'gLns'df/ kf]v|]n df]=(*%!!^()&^,k|sfzs÷;DkfbsM bfdf]b/ a:g]t -/fs]z_df]=(*%&*#%$!$, ;x–;DkfbsM uf]s0f{ kf}8]n df]=(*$&($$%%(, k|d'v ;DjfbbftfM ;fu/ yfkf df]=(*$&*$%(!*, k|wfg sfof{noM ;fIfL va/ klqsf,;fKtflxs lahf}/L–%,bfª kmf]g M)*@–$!!)*(, zfvf sfof{n oM 3f]/ fxL, Od]n M weeklyskp@gmail.com d'b |s M ;fIfL ckm;]6 k|];, lahf}/L, bfª