२०७४ कार्तिक २२ गते

æe/kbf]{ Uof; dgsfdgf Uof;Æ

lgikIf ;dfrf/, ;d;fdlos ljrf/

nfdf] ;do b]lv g]kfnL ;dfhdf k|of]u x'bF } cfPsf] tkfOsf] ljZjf; Pjd\ dg lhTg ;kmn ePsf] dgsfdgf Uof; tkfOsf] ;' G b/gu/L lahf}/Ldf pknAw x'bF } cfO/x]sf] 5 .

æs] dgsfdgf Uof; k|of]u ug'{ ePsf] 5<

xfd| f ;] j fx? M –

oxfF Uof; ;DaGwL ;'ky d'Nodf nfO6/, /]u'n]6/, kfOk, r'nf kfOG5 .

gf]6M– oxfF r'nf klg dd{t ul/G5 . k|f]= clegGbg kf]v|]n

Sakshi Khabar Patrika, Weekly jif{ &,

c+s !& @)&$

sflt{s @@ ut] a'waf/ (Wednesday, 08 Nov.

2017 )

g]kfn ;/sf/åf/f …vÚ ju{df ;"rLs[t

lahf}/L EofnL :6f];{ d"No ?=!), k[i7– *

lahf} / L–^,bfª (*%&*@#&&)

hgo'4sf 3fO{t] huk|;fbzdf{ ckf/         

 t'N;L/fd jnL÷lahf}/ L t ' n ; L k ' / pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf hg k|ltlglwx?n] 5f]6f] ;dod} r'gfjL gf/f sfof{Gjog ug{ ;s]sf 5}gg\. pgLx?n] ;/sf/n] lb+b} cfPsf] ;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQfnfO{ 3/3/df k'¥ofp5f} eg]klg Tof] ug{ ;s]sf 5}g g\ . kl5Nnf] ;do ;xhtf Nofpg ;' / Iff eQf j8f sfof{ n ox?af6 a' e m\ g ] x ?nfO{ a}+saf6} pknAw u/fpg] cleofg yfn]sf] eP klg a}+sdf vftf vf]Ng eg] ;fl:t g} lbPsf 5g\ . gu/sf] cleofg a}+s dfkm{t ;'/Iff eQf ljt/0f !( j8fsf nflu t'n;Lk'/df /x]sf a}+sx?df k|To]s j8fnfO{ 5'6\6f5'6\6} a}+s tf] l sPsf] t' n ;Lk' / pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf ;fdflhs ;' / Iff zfvfsf s] z j 8fF u Ln] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ . s]xL j8fsf] xsdf klxn] g} ul/Psf] / s]xL j8fsf nflu eg] vftf vf]Ng] sfd e}/x]sf] 8fFuLn] atfP . ;]jf lng

eGb} eQf a' e m\ g ] gful/sx? cfhef]ln t'n;Lk'/df /x]sf j]i6g{, Pe/]i6 / efu{j ljsf; a}s ;+u} cGo a}sdf vftf vf]Ng cfPsf clwsf+z vftf gvf]n]/} kmls{g] u/] s f 5g\ . clwsf+ z j[ 4 eQf a'em\g]x? ;fIf/ gx'g' / a}+sx?n] cGo ;] j f u| f xLnfO{ klg ;] j f lbg'kg]{ ePsfn] j[4, Psn, ckf+u eQf a'em\ g]x?n] ;fl:t Joxf]g{ afWo ePsf 5g\ . gful/ssf] ] ;d:ofnfO{ dWogh/ u/]/ a}+snfO{ cg'/f]w u/]df j8f sfof{nod} uP/ vftf vf]Ng] Joj:yf eP klg j8f sfof{nox?sf] a]jf:tfsf sf/0f o:tf] x'g g;s]sf] j]i6g{ a}s xfk'/] zfvfsf k|d'v 5ljnfn e08f/Ln] atfP . pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] tf]s]sf] a}+sdf /sd hDdf ul/lbg] / a}+sn] ;DalGwt JolQmsf] gfddf hDdf ul/lbg] ;xdltdf o:tf] sfo{ ug{ nfluPsf] ;fdflhs ;'/Iff zfvfsf 8fF uLn] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ . cfO{taf/ ;]jf lngsf] nflu eGb} t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !( l5NnLsf]6sL lkpdfb]jL

 plb/fd rf}w/L ÷ lahf}/L d+l;/ @! ut] x'g] k|ltlglw ;ef / k| b ] z sf g] k fnL sfu| ] ; sf pDd]bjf/x?nfO{ ljhoL agfpg g]lj;+3n] ljleGg JolStx?nfO{ lhDd]jf/L tf]s]sf] 5 . g]lj;+3 I]fq g=;$sf ;efklt Ps/fh v8\sfsf] cWoIftfdf a}7s ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . k| r f/ k| ; f/sf ultljlwx? a9fpg ljleGg JolStx?nfO{ lhDd]jf/L lbPsf]

5 .h;df Ps/fh v8\ s f, clgns' d f/ sfsL{ , 3gZofd e08f/L, lgt]Gb|k|sfz jnL, c?0f nx/], ls/0f s]=;L=, a;Gt a:g]t / kljqf vgfnnfO{ If]q g+= # df lhDd]jf/L lbOPsf] 5 . To;}u/L lrq s]=;L= If]q g+= # s df, uf]ljGb zdf{, kf/; a:g]tnfO{ If]q g+= # v df lbOPsf] 5 eg] xl/ kf]v|]n If]q g+= @ df, ljb'/ uf}td If]q g+= @ v df lhDd]jf/L lbOPsf] 5 .

jnL klg $ 306f nuP/ h+unsf] af6f] kf/ u/L k'gM % lsnf] ld6/sf] uf8Lsf] ofqf u/]/ t'n;Lk'/df /x]s]f efu{j ljsf; a}+sdf cfPsf] atfO{g t/ pgL a}+ssf] u]6 eGbf leq hfg gkfO{ kmls{Psf] hfgsf/L lbO{g\ . pgn] k'gM ;f]daf/ cfP/ kmd{ btf{ u/]sf] / s]xL lbg kl5 a}+sn] af]nfPsf] atfO{g\ . jnL t pbfx/0fLo kfq dfq} x'g jnL h:t} sof} h]i7 gful/sx? cfhef]ln lbge/ a}ssf] u]6 aflx/} a;]/ kmls{Psf 5g\ . a}+sn] cGo ;]jf u|fxLnfO{ ljz]if k|fyldstf lb+bf g} ;]jfu|fxLn] ;xh ?kdf ;]jf lng gkfPsf] eGb} &) jif{ eGbf

dflysf gful/sx?nfO{ ;'/Iff eQf 3/d} k'¥ofpg] pb\3f]if u/]sf j8f cWoIfx?sf] nfk/jfxLsf sf/0fn] klg h] i 7, ckf+ u , Psn eQf a'em\gx] ?n] b'Mv kfpg' k/]sf] 8fFuLn] atfP . t' n ;Lk' / sf s] x L j8fn] a} + s x?nfO{ cg' / f] w u/L j8f sfof{nod} vftf vf]Ng] Joj:yf u/]sf] eP klg j8f+ !*, !( ;lxt cGo s]xL j8fx?n] eg] l;w} a}+sdf g} k7fpg] u/]sfn] o:tf] ;d:of cfPsf] eGb} vftf vf]Nbf /sd a'em\bf b'Mv lbg] a}s + x?df vf]lnPsf vftf aGb u/L ;DalGwt j8fsf

afFsL clGtd k]hdf=======

       ;fIfL va/ ÷ lahf}/L vfg]kfgL tyf 9n lgsf; ljefusL pkdxflgb]{ z s dLgf >]i7n] a]nem'08L vfg]kfgL ;+:yfn] ;' ? ug{ yfn] s f] ;x nufgL sfo{qmdk|lt ;sf/fTds ePsf] atfPsL l5g . ;+:yfsf] cg'udgsf

qmddf bfª cfpg'ePsL >]i7n] ;xnufgLsf nflu sfo{ k|:tfjgf cl3 a9fpg ;d]t cfu|x u/]sL lyO{ g . ;+ : yfsf cWoIf k| b Lk uf} t dsf] cWoIftfdf sfo{ q md ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf

afFsL clGtd k]hdf=======

       ;fIfL va/ ÷ lahf}/L

;DkGg ePsf] gj lgld{t tLg sf]7] ejg ;d'b\3f6g sfo{qmddf lahf}/L :jf:Yo rf}sLsf] gj k|d"v cltly ;d]t /x]sf kf08]n] lgld{ t ejgsf] d+ u naf/ Ps eg] l5§} lahf}/L :jf:Yo rf}sL sfo{ q mdsf ;fy t' n ;Lk' / tf] K kfkfgLdf PDa' n ] G ; ;] j f pkdxfgu/kfnLsfsf d] o / ;~rfng ul/g] atfP . ko{6sLo 3gZofd kf08]n] pb\3f6g u/]sf :yn l5NnLsf] 6 sf] ko{ 6 sLo 5g\ . :yfgLo >d bfg / dxTjnfO{ lbzfaf] w ug{ o;} rGbfbftfx?af6 k|fKt ;xof]u sl/ If]qaf6 s]a'nsf/ ;~rfng ug{sf a !! nfv %) xhf/sf] nufgLdf nflu ;DefJotf cWoog ;d]t l5§} g} yflng] / ;+qmfd Aof/]snfO{ zflGt ;+u|fxno agfpg] of]hgf /x]sf] / o;sf nflu ;DalGwt lgsfodf cfkm" n ] kxn sbdL yfn] s f] atfP . t' n ;Lk' / pkdxfgu/kfnLsf j8f gDa/ !( sf j8f cWoIf /fd axfb'/ of]uLsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] pSt ejg x:tfGt/0f tyf ;d' b \ 3 f6g sfo{qmddf ejg lgdf{0fsf] nflu ;xof] u ug{ ' x ' g ] :jf:Yo rf} s L lgdf{0f ;ldlt ;+of]hs kn axfb'/ jnL, cfly{s ;+of] hs gGb/fd /f]sf, cg'udg ;+of]hs xl/ s]=;L= nufotsf ljleGg ;xof] u bftfx?nfO{ sb/ kq4f/f ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . b'uf{ lj=s= sf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 ;'? ePsf] pSt sfo{qmddf k};/L g[To nufot ljljw :yfgLo emfFsLx? ;d]t

afFsL clGtd k]hdf=======

kf7s lj1fkg bftfdf cg'/f]w Û

u|fxs jGg' k/]dfklqsf ;dodf gcfOk'u]dflj1fkg ;'rgf k|sflzt ug'{ k/]dfs'g} n]v /rgf Pad\ ;drf/ k|sflzt ug'{k/]df .

;Dks{M ;fIfL va/ klqsf, ljhf}/L

kmf]g g+= )*@–$!!)*(,df]= (*%&*#%$!$

ljb]zsf] h'g;'s} :yfgaf6 cfPsf k};f kfpg / k7fpg lahf}/Lsf]

sflnsf dflnsf dlg 6«fG;km/ ;Demg';xf];\ Û ca tkfO{sf] k};f ljZjsf] h'g;'s} 7fpFaf6 ;lhn};uF k7fPsf] kfpg / k7fpg ;Sg] Ps dfq :yfg sflnsf dflnsf dlg6«fG;km/ lahf}/Ldf v'Nof] lg Û

gf]6M h'g;'s} ljbfdf klg oxfF k};f kfpg / k7fpg ;lsG5 .

sflnsf dflnsf dlg 6«fG;km/ lahf}/L,bfª,kmf]g )*@–$!!!)(,df]=(*%&*@!)&@

lbks af]x/f ÷t'n;Lk'/ tLgbzs b]lv /fhgLlts ofqfdf /x]sf huk|zfb zdf{ …ckf/Ú clxn] bfª If]q g+= # sf] …sÚ af6 k|b]zsf] pDd]b\jf/ ag]sf 5g\ . /fhgLltdf :jR5 5la agfPsf t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf !@ SofDk; /f] 8 lgjf;L ckf/ afdu7aGwgsf] tkm{af6 pDd]bj\ f/ ag] s f 5g\ . ;fbf hLjg, pRrljrf/, ;/n, s';n ;+u7s, /fhgLlts g]t[Tjsf ljZjf; kfq /x]sf ckf/ laut tLg bzs b]lv kf6L{sf] /fhgLltdf lqmofzLn x'Fb} cfPsf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o ;d]t /x]sf ckf/ laBfyL{ sfnb]lv g} e"ldut x'g' kg]{ afWotf /Xof] . h;n] ubf{ pgL pRr lzIff xfFl;n ug{af6 al~rt eP . @)$# b]lv ljBfyL{ /fhgLlt z'? u/]sf ckf/ ;fg} pd]/df e'ldut eP . @)$^ ;fndf pgn] hgcfgbf]ngdf ;lqmo ;xefuL eP . @)$& ;fndf kf6L{ sf] ;b:otf k|fKt u/]sf pgn] @)$( b]vL )%! ;Dd u|fld0f au{ ;+3if{sf] g]t[Tj u/] . @)%@ ;fn kmfu'0f ! ut] b]lv z'? ePsf] hgo'4sf] kxn stf{sf ?kdf lyP . @)%# ;fndf kf6L{sf] ?s'd lhNnf sld6L ;b:o ePsf pgL ;f]xL aif{ b]zs} klxnf] PDa';sf] g]tT[ j u/] . o'4s} qmddf @)%% ;fndf pgL 3fO{t] eP . pgnfO{ cfFvfdf 5/f{ uf]nL nfUof] . cfFvfsf] pkrf/s} qmddf lyP, t/

pgn] lxDdt xf/]gg\, pgL 3fO{t] x'Fbf klg lgoldt nl8 /x] . ;f]xL aif{ pgn] kf6L{sf] If]qLo Ao'/f] ;b:osf] lhDd]jf/L ;Dxfn] . pgL @)%& ;fndf ePsf] bf];f| ] /fli6«o ;Dd] n gaf6 s]G b| L o ;b:odf lgaf{lrt ePsf lyP . pgL kf6L{ leq} lgs} Tofu, tk:of u/]sf g] t fsf] ?kdf lrlgG5g\ . cfGbf]ngs} qmddf pgn] b]zsf ljleGg If]qsf] g]t[Tj ub}{ cfP . kf6L{s} g]t[Tjsf nflu pgnfO{ slxn] k"j{ t, slxn] klZrd v6fO{of] . pgn] O{dfGbf/L k"a{s lhDd]jf/L ;Dxfn] . /fhtGqsf] cGToug{, ;+3Lo u0ftGqsf] :yfkg ug{ / b]zsf] ;d[l4sf nflu yflnPsf] !) aif]{ hgo'4sf] ljleGg tx / tKsfsf] g]t[Tjsf nflu b]zsf ljleGg afFsL clGtd k]hdf=======

e]nf tyf k|lzIf0fdf ;xefuL x'g] ;DjGwL ;"rgf Û olx cfpbf] @)&$ sflt{s @# ut] ljlxjf/ afd u7aGwgsf tkm{af6 k|ltlglw ;ef If]q g+=# sf] cu'jf sfo{stf{ e]nf tyf k|lzIf0f sfo{qmd t'n;Lk'/sf] ljP; P; kfl6{ Kofn];df lbgsf] !@ jh] pkk|wfgdlGq tyf dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|df jl/i7 g]tf >L s[i0faxfb'/ dx/f / g]=s=kf Pdfn]sf g]tf tyf :yfoL sldl6sf ;b:o >L z+s/ kf]v|]nn] ;Daf]wg ug]{ sfo{qmd ePsf] x'bfF pQm sfo{qmddf ;Dk"0f{ jfd u7aGwgsf cu'jf g]tf, sfo{stf{nfO{ pkl:yltsf nflu cg'/f]w ul/G5 . /fdlh rf}w/L ldng x's'd a:g]t pk;+of]hs ;+of]hs

afd u7jGwg k|ltlglw ;ef lgjf{rg kl/rfng sldl6 If]q g+= #, bfª

s] tkfO{ j}bl] zs /f]huf/df hfFb} x'gx' G' 5< olb hfFb} x'g'x'G5 eg] j}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf nflu d]l8sn l/kf]6{ gSsnL knf{gL < xf]l;of/ /xg'xf]nf . /fKtL c~rnd} e/kbf]{ g]kfn ;/sf/ :jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfnoaf6 dfGotf k|fKt o; l/;r{ ;]G6/df j}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf nflu ;fpbL, stf/, dn]l;of, s' j ] t , ax/f Og, cf] d g , n] a gfg , nufPt uNkm b] z x?sf] nflu xf]nf]u|fd;lxtsf] d]l8sn l/kf]6{ tof/ ul/G5 . ;fy} ljdfsf nflu klg :jf:Yo r]s hfFr ul/G5 .

ljGbjfl;gL d]l8sn P08 l/;r{ ;]G6/ k|f=ln=

bfFt ;DaGwL ;Dk'0f{ pkrf/ kGyL 8]G6ndf

3f]/ fxL–!! bfª -s[ l if ljsf; a}+ s ln= cufl8_ ; D ks { M )* @– %^# && &, (* %&* #$ #^ * ,( * $ $(^ !& #!, ( * % &* # @! #%

bfª 3f]/fxL xl:k6n /f]8 l:yt kGyL 8]G 6n lSnlgsdf b}lgs?kdf bfFt , luhf, d'v;DaGwL ljz]if1 ;]jf k|bfg ul//x]sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ . xKtfsf] ;ft} lbg v'Nnf /xg] tyf ;b}j lk|m bGt k/LIf0f ul/G5 .

;w} ;Demg'xf]; Û

o; kGyL 8]G 6n lSnlgsåf/f lbOg] ;]j fx?M

bfFt tyf luhf;DaGwL ;fdfGo tyf hl6n k|sf/sf gofF k|ljlwaf6 ck|]zg ;]jf, nfO6, So"cf]/ lkmlnª\u ug{], cN6«f;f]lgs d]lzgåf/f bfFtsf] ;kmfO{ ug{], Dental X-ray ul/g], v/fa bfFtnfO{ yfxf gkfpg] u/L lgsfNg] tyf bfFt gePsf] 7fpFdf lemSg gkg{] u/L lkmS; bfFt Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy nufpg], bfFtdf l;;f eg{], rfFbL eg{], l;d]G 6 eg{], b'v]sf] bfFtnfO{ RCT u/L gb'Vg] eg{], k'/ f bfFt gePsfnfO{ km'n ;]6 nufpg'[ k/]df gofF k|ljlwaf6 k'/f Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy nufpg], afª\uf–l6ª\uf bfFtx? ldnfpg'sf ;fy} lalu|Psf bfFtsf] s:d]l6s pkrf/ ul/G5. nfOg gePsf] a]nfdf klg h]g]/]6sf] ;'ljwf 5 .

kGyL 8]G6n lSnlgs xl:k6n /f]8 3f]/fxL bfª,

k m f ] g g + = M )* @–%^ @#^ &,df ] = ( *$& *%&% ^(

…z'4 tf]/Lsf] t]n k|of]u u/f}+, :j:y /xf}+FÚ >Lb'uf{ cfon ldn

lahf}/L–%, dfgk'//f]8, bfª

uf}/L z+s/ cf]e/l;h k|f=ln=nfO{ o; zfvfn] klxn} b]lv ;fpbL, stf/, dn]l;of, s'j]t nufPt uNkm b]zx?df ;kmntfk"j{s k7fO/xsf] hfgsf/L u/fpb5f}+ . st}

o:t} d]gkfj/sf] t vf]hL ul//xg' ePsf] 5}g <

uf}/L z+s/ cf]e/l;h k|f=ln= zfvf sfof{no, sf7]sf]n 3f]/fxL bfª l;wf ;Dks{ M kmf] g g+ = )*@–%^#$)), %^!%*), %^!^&! df] = (*%&*#@)#),  ( *) !# #) *! ),  (* )! ## )* !%  ( *) !# #) *! $,  (* )! ## )* !# , (*)!##)*!*,(*)!##)*@) , Od] n M gsbranehdang@gmail.com

k|f]= zDe' /]UdL(*$&*@#^&!(*$&*#^!!!)*@–$!!!!!

xfd|f ;]jfx?M– xfdL sxfF lkmN6/ u/]sf] z'4 tf]/Lsf] t]n kfOg'sf ;fy} k]nfgL Pjd\ lk;fgLsf ;Dk"0f{ sfdx? ul/G5 . ;]jf ug]{ df}sf lbg'xf]nf .

;fKtflxs

;fIfL va/ klqsf

;ftf va/

 ;'zLn a:g]t÷ t'n;Lk'/ dfgj clwsf/ tyf zflGt ;dfhsf ;+:yfks ;efklt s[i0f kxf8Ln] lgjf{rgnfO{ afx'afn / wganaf6 d'Qm agfPsf 5g . dfgj clwsf/ tyf zflGt ;dfh bfª zfvfn] ;f]daf/ t'n;Lk'/df cfof]hgf u/]sf] gful/s ;]t' sfo{qmdnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub{} pgn] lx+;fnfO{ km];gsf ?kdf lng gx'g] ;d]t atfP . bnx?n] lx;f+nfO{ km];gsf] ?kdf lng] u/]sf] eGb} ca km];g xf]Og{ , o;nfO{ k"0f{?kdf cGTo ul/g' kg]{ atfP . al/i7 dfgj clwsf/sdL{ kxf8Ln] g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ ljKnj ;d"xnfO{ r'gfj ljyf]Ng] k|of; gug{ cfu|x u/] . r'gfjdf gful/sx?nfO{ dtlwsf/ k|of]u ug]{ jftfj/0f agfpg ;a} kIfnfO{ cfXjfg ub}{ nf]stGq, dfgj clwsf/, zflGt / clx+;fnfO{ cfTd;fy ug{ ;a} kIfnfO{ cfu|x ;d]t u/] . pgn] lgjf{rgnfO{ zflGtk"0f{, dof{ l bt agfpg afx' j n / wgjnnfO{ k|of] u ug{ glbg gufl/sx?nfO{ cfXjfg ;d]t u/] . lgjf{rg kl5 laKnk g]tT[ jsf] g]kfn s D o ' l g i 6 k f6 L { n f O { k l g /fhgLltssf] d'nwf/df Nofpg bnx?n] k|of; ug{'kg]{ atfP . bnx?sf] w|'jLs/0f k|lt nlIft ub}{ pgn] eg], bnx? dh'at x'g

/fd|f] xf], t/ w'|jLs/0fsf gfddf rªufsf] k'R5/ nfdf] agfpbf agfpbf r'8g ;Sg] / ;+ul7tsf gfddf b'3{6gf x'g ;Sg] atfP . afd åGåsfndf dfcf]jfbLn] sAhf u/]sf] hUuf lkmtf{ ug{ u7aGwgsf] g]tT[ j u/fpg g]skf Pdfn]n] kxn ug{k' g]{ atfP . ca gful/s :jtGq / ;'/lIft dx;'; ul/ a:g kfpg' k5{, olb s'gk} lg afxgfdf v:;L, afv|f, 3/ hUuf sAhf ug{ cfpg] ;d" x sf lj?4 gful/sx? ;+ul7t x'gk' g]{ atfP . pgn] ca s'g} klg bnn] >d tyf /f]huf/ /fHodGqL l8NnL rf}w/Ln] ;gs / k|lt;f]wdf /fhgLlts bnn] af6f] la/fpg ;Sg] atfP . olt a] n f bnx?nfO{ va/bf/L ug]{kg]{ ;do cfPsf] pgsf] egfO{ 5 . bnx?n] xfdLn] af6f] la/fPdf af6f] b]vfpg gful/s ;dfh tof/L cj:yf a:g'kg]{ /fHodGqL rf}w/Lsf] egfO{ 5 . csf] { k|+ ;ªdf rf} w /Ln] eg] , afdu7aGwg sf+ u |] ;sf nflu xfpu'hL agfpg] k|of; ul/Psf] 5 . nf] s tflGqs kIf afd u7aGwg;+u 8/fpg' gkg]{ atfP . pgn] afd u7aGwsf] elaio k|lt cfz+sf ub}{ h'g zlQm hf]8\of] To;n] km6fpg] atfP . ;f] cj;/df dfgj clwsf/ tyf zflGt ;dfhsf s]Gb|Lo

;efklt 8f= u+ufw/ clwsf/L g]kfnL sf+u]; | sf lhNnf ;efklt s[ltaxfb'/ v8\sf, g]skf Pdfn]sf lhNnf ;lrjfno ;b:o kbd s];L, dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|sf z]if'/fd e08f/L, g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf ljsf; jnL, /fk|kf k|hftflGqssf x+;/fh s];L, /fli6«o hgd'lQm kf6L{sf /laGb| pRr g]kfnL, dfgj clwsf/ tyf zflGt ;dfhsf ;+:yfks ;b:o s[i0f sF8]n, dfgjclwsf/ tyf zflGt ;dfh s]Gb|Lo pk;efklt uf]laGb vgfn, s]Gb|Lo ;lra ;'zLn a:g]t, s]Gb|Lo of]hgf ;+of]hs df]xg lwtfn, bfª zfvfsf ;+:yfks ;efklt l8NnL/fh lwtfn, t'n;Lk'/ pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf lj?axfb'/ /fjt la?, pRr cbfnt af/ Pzf]l;o;gsf cWoIf ljho kf} 8 ] n, dlxnf dfgj clwsf/ /Ifs ;~hfnsf lhNnf ;+of]hs ;'idf lu/L, h]i7 gful/s ;dfhsf lhNnf cWoIf v'dfgGb clwsf/L, ckfª ;dfh ;'wf/ s]Gb|sf cWoIf x'dsfGt s8]n nufotn] af]n]sf] lyP . zflGt ;dfh bfª zfvfsf ;b:o lnnfWjh a:g]tsf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] pQm gful/s ;]t' sfo{qmddf :jfut dGtAo sf]iffWoIf lgd{nf of]uL, wGojfb 1fkg ;b:o gljg kf]v|]n / ;xhLs/0f ;x;lra cd[tk|;fb zdf{n] u/]sf lyP .

@  @)&$ sflt{s @@ ut] a'waf/

;fIfL va/ ÷ x]dGtk'/ bf/]di6 dGbL/ t'n;Lk'/ !& ags§LnfO{ wfld{s ko{6sLo :yn agfpg vKt8L a:g]t ;d'bfon] atfPsf 5g\ . bf/]di6 dlGb/ kl/;/df % cf} s]Gb|Lo clwj]zg pb\ 3 f6g sfo{ q mddf af] N g] jStfx?n] casf] k|fyldstf wfld{s ko{6sLo :yn agfpg] ul/ k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f ul/g] atfPsf x'g . k|b ]z gDa/ % cGtu{t bf/]di6sf] dlGb/ @)^% ;fndf ags§Ldf :yfkgf ul/Psf] 5 . lq;'n :yfkgf, ljleGg b]jtfsf] d'lt{, ;efxn lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 5 eg] dlGb/ kl/;/ em08} !% s7\7f If]qkmn kvf{nn] 3]l/Psf] 5 . vKt8L a:g]t a+zfjnL tyf pTyfg ;ldltsf s] G b| L o cWoIf l8NnLaxfb'/ a:g]tsf] cWoIftf Pjd\ *$ jifL{o t'n;Lk'/ lgjf;L 7fs' / k| ; fb a:g] t sf] k|d ' v cfltYodf clwj]zgsf] pb\3f6g ul/Psf] xf] . clwj] z gn] l8NnLaxfb'/ a:g]tnfO{ cWoIf kbdf k'gM ;a{;Ddt rog u/]sf] 5 . @ pkfWoIf dWo] Psdf k| ] d axfb' / a:g] t , ;lrjdf bnaxfb'/ a:g]t, sf]iffWoIfdf s]za/fh a:g]t / ;x;lradf cf]dk|sf; a:g]t ;a{;Ddt rog ePsf 5g\ . o:t} b]af a:g]t t'n;Lk'/, b]af a:g]t 6/LufFp, ;Ltf a:g]t,

hutaxfb'/ a:g]t, lgdaxfb'/ a:g]t / o1axfb'/ a:g]t ;j{;Ddt rog ePsf 5g\ . !% ;b:o sfo{;ldlt dWo] pkfWoIf ! / ;b:o # sfo{;ldltn] dgf]go ug]{ lgjf{rg ;ldltsf ;+of]hs zf]ef/fd a:g]tn] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ . # aif]{ sfo{sfnsf nflu ePsf] pSt clwj]zgdf #;o #% hgf cfhLjg ;b:ox? 5g\ . ;f]xL cj;/df k|dv ' cltyL 7fs'/axfb'/ a:g]tn] a:g]tx?nfO{ Pstfsf ; ] q" df afFWgsf nflu 7'nf] of]ubfg k'¥ofpg] atfPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf g]kfn lzIfs ;+3sf cWoIf o'j/fh a:g]t, s[lif lasf; a}+ssf lga[Q k|aGws 9saxfb' / a:g] t , hUufbftf gj/fh a:g]t, lgjf{rg sldl6sf ;+of]hs Pjd\ k"j{ pkfWoIf zf]ef/fd a:g]t, vKt8L a:g]t j+zfjnL k|sfzg tyf pTyfg ;ldltsf ;+ o f] h s t] h axfb' / a:g] t ,

/fh]Gb|axfb'/ a:g]t, lgjf{rg sldl6sf ;b:o Pjd\ kqsf/ ;'zLn a:g]t, j8f ;b:o wgaxfb'/ a:g]t, dlxnf ;b:o b]jf a:g]t, /0faxfb'/ a:g]t, cflzif a:g]t, vKt8L a:g]tsf] o'jf ;dfhsf s]Gb|Lo cWoIf uf]laGbh+u a:g]t, cflzif a:g]t nufotn] af]n]sf lyP . ;f] x L cj;/df vKt8L a:g]tx?sf] e]nfn] uf]laGbh+u a:g]tsf] cWoIftfdf !# ;b:oLo o'jf sldl6 u7g u/]sf] 5 . h;sf] pkfWoIfdf emUfaxfb'/ a:g]t, ;lrjdf /fdaxfb' / a:g] t , sf] i ffWoIfdf s] z j a:g] t / ;x;lrjdf b'uf{axfb'/ a:g]t rog ePsf 5g\ . ;ldltsf] ;b:odf 6]sgk|;fb a:g]t, tf/faxfb'/ a:g]t, dlGb|/f a:g]t, b'uf{ a:g]t, ;dL/ a:g]t, o1axfb'/ a:g]t, cflzif a:g]t, efg' a:g]t /x]sf 5g\ .

      lahf}/L  uf]s0f{ kf}8]n ÷

 ;fIfL va/÷ t'n;Lk'/ t' n ;Lk' / pkdxfgu/n] pkdxfgu/ leqsf 3/x?df v/sf] 5fgf] x6fP/ l6gsf] 5fgf] nufpg] ePsf] 5 . sfo{kflnsfsf] j}7sn] ;'/lIft cfjf; v/sf] 5fgf] Joj:yfkg sfo{ljlw kfl/t ub}{ pkdxfgu/ v/sf] 5fgf] /x]sf 3/x?nfO{ Joj:yfkg u/]/ l6gsf] 5fgf] nufpgsf nflu cg'bfg lbg] lg0f{o u/]sf] k|jQmf Zofd 8fFuLn] atfP . ljkGg ju{sf nflu nlIft ul/Psf] of] sfo{qmdn] ;'/lIft cfjf;sf nflu dxTjk'0f{ e"ldsf v]Ng] gu/ k|dv ' 3gZofd kf08]n]

atfP . sfo{ljlw kfl/t eP;Fu} j8faf6 v/sf] 5fgf]sf] nut lng] sfd ;'? x'g] atfOPsf] 5 . lgoldt ?kdf v/sf] 5fgf]df a:b} cfPsf kl/jf/nfO{ of] cg'bfg lbOg] klg sfo{ljlwdf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . o;}u/L pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] Ho]i7 gful/snfO{ ;Ddfg :j?k kf]zfs ljt/0f klg ug]{ ePsf] 5 . *$ jif{ k'/f ePsf Ho]i7 gful/sx?nfO{ @% ;o a/fa/sf] Pshf]8f Gofgf] sk8f klg ljt/0f ug]{ ePsf] 5 . blnt / c;Qmsf] xsdf *) jif{ k'/f ePsfn] klg of] ;Ddfg kfpg] sfo{ljlwdf pNn]v ul/Psf] k|jQmf 8fFuLn] atfP .

sfo{kflnsfsf] j}7sn] Ho]i7 gful/s kf]zfs ljt/0f sfo{ljlw kfl/t u/];Fu} kf]zfs ljt/0fsf] k|lqmof cufl8 a9\g] ePsf] xf] .

Ho]i7 gful/sk|lt ;Ddfgsf ;fy} pgLx?sf] of]ubfgsf] sb/ ub}{ pkdxfgu/n] o:tf] Joj:yf ug{ nfu]sf] k|d'v kf08]n] atfP . o; cl3 klg pkdxfgu/n] ;'Ts]/L eQf ljt/0f u/]/ nf]slk|otf xfl;n ul/;s]sf] 5 . g u/ k | d ' v k f0 8 ] sf ] cWoIftfdf a;]sf] j}7sn] 6f]n ljsf; ;+:yf ;~rfng, ahf/ Joj:yfkg, ;femf ahf/ Jofkfl/s ejg 3/ef8f nufotsf sfo{ljlw kfl/t u/]sf] 5 .

    ;fIfL va/÷ 3f]/fxL bfªsf] If]q gDa/ # sf] s af6 pd]bj\ f/ ag]sf k|d] axfb'/ zfxn] ;/sf/L tna ;'ljwf glng] atfPsf 5g\ . /]l8of] dWoklZrd;+u s'/f ub}{ pDd]b\jf/ zfxn] lhtkl5 cfkm'n] ;/sf/L ;]jf ;'ljwf glng]

atfPsf x'g\ . nf]stflGqs u7aGwgaf6 pDd]bj\ f/ ag]sf zfxn] cfpg] ;/ sf/L tna, eQf cgfy afnaflnsfsf nflu vr{ ug]{ atfP . /fli6« o k| h ftGq kf6L{ k|hftflGqssf g]tf ;d]t /x]sf pDd]bjf/ zfxn] hgtfn] s'/f eGbf klg sfddf ljZjf; ug]{

eGb} cfkm\gf] lht ;'lglZrt ePsf] bfjL u/]sf 5g\ . r' g fjdf lht] / hfg] g]tfx?n] slxNo} klg hgtfsf] c f T d bf g n f O { s b/ u g { g;s]sf]k|lt b'v JoQm ub}{ pgn] hgtfsf dtnfO{ ;Ddfg ug{sf nflu cfkm' r'gfjdf pDd]b\jf/ ag]sf] atfP .

g]skf Pdfn]sf :yfoL sldl6 ;b:o z+s/ kf]v|]nn] lhNnfsf ( j 6 } a f d u 7 aG w g s f pDd]b\jf/x?nfO ljhoL u/fpg] cleef/f Pdfn]nfO{ ePsf] atfPsf 5g\ . g] s kf Pdfn] lhNnf sldl6n] cfof]hgf u/]sf] k'ik, gf/fo0f, s[i0fsf] @$ cf} :d[lt ;efnfO{ ;Daf]Gwg ub}{ kf]v|]nn] s'g} klg If]qsf pDd]b\jf/x?nfO{ ljhoL agfpg g;s] Tof] bf]if Pdfn]dffly g} vlgg] / afd u7aGwg Pstfdf ;d]t vnn k'Ug] ePsfn] kf6L{ sfo{stfx?nfO{ rgfvf] eP/ pDd]bj\ f/sf] kl5 eGbf hgtfsf] 3/b}nf]df nfUgsf nflu sfo{stfx?nfO{ lgb]{zg lbPsf lyP . k|ltlglw ;efsfsf !;o ^% l;6 dWo] nf] s tflGqs u7aGwg eP g]kfnL sf+u; ]| n] bz l;6eGbf a9L lhTg g;Sg] 7f]sj' f uu/]sf lyP . g]kfnL sf+u|];n] @)$(, @)%!, @)^$ ;fnsf]

HofbtLsf sf/0f bfª lhNnfdf v'Drb} hfg'k/]sf] atf{sf lyP . sfo{qmdsf k|d'v cltly ;d]t /x]sf kf]vn |] n] JolSt ljz]if eGbf k f 6 L{ d x T j k" 0 f { e Ps f n ] afdu7aGwgsf sfo{ s tfx?

PsLs[t eP/ r'gfjL d}bfgdf pqg'kg]{ atfPsf lyP . ;fgfltgf ltSttf / l/SttfnfO{ x6fpb} hfg'kg]{ atfP . g]skf Pdfn]sf lhNnf cWoIf 6Lsf/fd v8\sfsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg ePsf] sfo{ q mddf g] s kf Pdfn] s f kf]ln6Ao'/f] ;b:o efujt ljZjf;L @)%! ;fndf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] aa{/tf / cdfgjLo Jojxf/ k|bz{g u/]sf] atfPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} g]tf ljZjf;Ln] ;lxbx?sf] Tofu / alnbfgLnfO{ ;+:yfut n}hfg'kg]{ atfPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o d]6dl0f rf}w/L, zfGtf rf}w/L, ;Nnfxfsf/ sldl6sf k"j{ s]Gb|Lo ;b:o 5ljnfn jnL, k|ltlglw ;ef

IFfq] gDa/ @ vsf pDd]bj\ f/ cd/ 8fFuL, k|]; rf}tf/Lsf s]Gb|Lo pkfW oIf ;lj g lk| o f;g, afda'l4hLlj l8NnL/fh clwsf/L nufotsf jStfx?n] af]n]sf lyP . @)%! ;fnsf] dWofjlws lgjf{rgsf qmddf sflQ{s !& ut] lahf}/Ldf rn]sf] uf]nLsf08df s[i0f rf}w /L, k'i k l3ld/], gf/fo0f rf}w/Lsf] lgwg ePsf] lyof] eg] uf]nLs} sf/0f 3fOt] ePsf lzj/fh uf}td, >Ldl0f cfrfo{sf] lgwg ePsf] lyof] eg] . cem} s]xL sfo{stfx? z/L/df 5/f{ /x]sf 5g\ . g]skf Pdfn] bfªn] sflQs !& ut] ljleGg sfo{qmdx? dgfpb} cfPsf] 5 . :d/0f /xf];\ To; ;dodf g]skf Pdfn]sf :yfoL sldl6 ;b:o z+ s/ kf] v| ] n pDd]b\jf/ /x]sf lyP . lhNNff pkfWoIf x's'd a:g]tsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 ;'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng pk;lrj ;'/fdl0f a]njf;]n] u/]sf lyP .

 w|a' /fh Gof}kfg] ÷ t'n;Lk'/ klZrd If]q :t/Lo k/LIff ;ldltsf] @)cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef t'n;Lk'/df ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . t'n;Lk'/ l:yt dflj t'n;Lk'/ ;]G6/df ePsf] sfo{qmddf k|d'v cltyL lhNnf lzIff clwsf/L /d]z k| ; fb d} g fnLn] sfo{ q mdsf] pb\3f6g ub}{ klZrd If]qdf /x]sf ljBfnox?nfO{ ;+ul7t ub}{ z}lIfs u'0f:t/ clej[l4 ug]{ sfo{df o; k/LIff ;ldltn] u/]sf] sfo{sf]

k|z+;f u/] . sfo{qmddf k/LIff ;ldltdf ;+nUg ljBfnoaf6 lgj[t ePsf !^ hgf lzIfsx?nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] eg] sIff * / !) sf] k/LIffdf ;jf]p{ Ts[i6 c+s N o fp g ; km n * h g f 5fq5fqfx?nfO{ gub k'/:sf/ ;lxt k|z+;f kq ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . pQm ;fwf/0f;efaf6 cfufdL b'O{ jif{sf nflu !! ;b:oLo gofF sfo{;ldlt ;d]t rog ul/Psf] 5 . h;sf] cWoIfdf t] ; | f ]

xf]n;]n tyf km'6s/ h'Qf rKkn rflxof] < bfªsf] ;'Gb/ gu/L 3f]/fxL l;hg km]G;L :6f];{df ;Dk"0f{ sDklgjf6 pTkflbt xf]n;]ndf Doflhs rKkn tyf ljleGg l8hfOgsf h'Qf rKknx? / /]8Ld]6 ;fdfgx? yf]s tyf k'm6s/df ;'ky d"Nodf kfOG5 .

x/]s ;fdfg lsGbf @%Ü 5'6

l;hg km]G;L :6f];{ lqk' / f6f] n –!), 3f] / fxL, bfª

k|f ]= /fds'd f/ rf}w /L, df]= (*%&*#@(!%, )*@–^)*!!

sfo{sfnsf nflu lji0f'k|;fb cfrfo{nfO{ rog ul/Psf] 5 . o;}u /L pkfWoIfdf lht axfb'/ yfkf, ;lrj ?b| axfb'/ 8fFuL, ;x;lrj ;'o { a:g]t , sf]iffWoIf efujt Gof}kfg] rog ePsf 5g\ . o;}u/L ;b:ox?df g/sfGt clwsf/L, efujt kf}8n ] , Zofd /fodflem, lvdaxfb'/ s];L, gf/fo0f k|;fb e08f/L, ltns axfb'/ a:g]t rog ePsf 5g\ . ;ldltsf cWoIf lji0f' k | ; fb cfrfo{sf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf ;+:yfks cWoIf lji0f' k|;fb zdf{, k"j{ cWoIfx? cf]j axfb'/ 8fFuL, nf]sd0fL cfrfo{, lxdfno k|;fb clwsf/L nfufotn] cf–cfkm\gf] egfO{ /fv]sf lyP . sfo{q mddf ;lrj lhtaxfb'/ yfkfn] jflif{s k|ult k|ltj]bg, sf]iffWoIf ;'o{ a:g]tn] cfly{s k| l tj] b g k] ; u/] s f lyP . ;x;lrj dbgs'df/ zdf{sf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 ;'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ;lrj lhtaxfb'/ yfkfn] u/]sf lyP . klZrd If]q :t/Lo k/LIff ;ldltdf kq]vf]nf b]lv klZrd uu+6] k'/Gwf/f ;Ddsf %$ ;fd'bflos cfwf/e"t tyf dfWolds ljBfnox? ljBfnox? ;+nUg /x]sf 5g\ .

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sGof -6f]= k= kL= k"= if= 0f= 7= k]= kf]=_

@@ ut] M ;'vb'Mvdf ;fy lbg]x¿ k|z:t} e]l6g]5g\ . @# ut] M kl/jf/hgsf] ;fyn] gofF cfzf knfpg]5 . @$ ut] M k|]d / ldqtfsf] aGwg bfDkTodf ;'v . @% ut] M ljleGg ;xof]u / pkxf/ kfOg]5 . t'nf @^ ut] M cfocfh{g klg /fd|} x'g]5 .

-/f= /L= ?= @& ut] M cltlysf ¿kdf ;Ddfg k|fKt x'g ;S5 . /]= /f]= tf= @* ut] M /dfOnf] ofqf ug]{ cj;/ h'6\g]5 . tL= t"= t]==_ @@ ut] M sfdsf] rfkaf6 klg km';{b kfOg]5 . @# ut] M clwsf/sf nflu s]xL ;+3if{ x'g ;S5 . @$ ut] M k|lt:kwL{x¿n] cK7\of/f]df kfg]{ k|of; ug]{5g\ . @% ut] M Jofj;flos sfddf vr{ a9\g]5 . j[lZrs @^ ut] M k|oTg ubf{ nIodf k'Ug ;lsg]5 .

-tf]= gf= gL= @& ut] M ofqfdf ljz]if nfe xf]nf . g"= g]= gf]= of= oL= o'=_ @* ut] M zq' / /f]uaf6 5'6sf/f ldNg] ;do 5 . @@ ut] M :jf:Yosf nflu cfxf/ljxf/df Wofg k'¥ofpg'xf]nf . @# ut] M kl/l:ylt;Fu ;Demf}tf ug{'k/] klg k|lti7f hf]ufOg] . @$ ut] M ;'vb ;dfrf/n] lbg pT;fxk"0f{ /xg]5 . @% ut] M :jf:Yo ;an /xg]5 eg] sfddf klg kmfObf . wg' @^ ut] M Jofkf/–Joj;fodf ;fdfGo kmfObf .

-o]= of]= ef= @& ut] M kz'kfng tyf s[lif If]qaf6 /fd|f] nfe ldNg] of]u . eL= e"= e= @* ut] M k9fO n]vfOdf k|ult x'g]5 . kmf= 9f= e]=_ @@ ut] M af}l4s k|lt:kwf{df ljhoL eOg]5 . @# ut] M k|ltli7t sfd ;Dkfbg ug]{ df}sf 5 . @$ ut] M ;Gtfg jf cg'ofoLn] k|;Ggtf lbnfpg] . @% ut] M d]xgt ubf{ ljleGg cj;/ k|fKt x'g] . ds/ @^ ut] M b}lgsLdf kl/jt{g cfpg ;S5 .

-ef]= hf= hL= @& ut] M lxDdtn] sfd agfpg ;lsg]5 . vL= v"=, v]= vf]= uf= uL=_ @* ut] M k|lt:kwL{x¿nfO{ kl5 kfg]{ ;do 5 . @@ ut] M O{iof{ ug]{x¿sf] dgf]an sdhf]/ x'g]5 . @# ut] M k|oTg ubf{ cK7\of/f sfd klg ;Dkfbg x'g ;S5g\ . @$ ut] M b'ZdgL ug]{x¿n] ldqtfsf xft cl3 a9fpg ;S5g\ . @% ut] M k'/fgf] ;d:ofn] s]xL emd]nf cfOnfUg] ;Defjgf 5 . s'De @^ ut] M bfDkTodf z+sf / c;dembf/L a9\g ;S5 .

-u"= u]= uf]= @& ut] M kl/l:yltcg';f/ rNg g;Qmf b'Mv kfOg]5 . ;f= ;L= ;"= @* ut] M ;xof]uLx¿n] klg ljkIfLnfO{ ;fy lbg] 5g\ . ;]= ;f]= b=_ @@ ut] M sfddf r'gf}tL b]lvPnfg\ . @# ut] M cflh{t wg vr{ x'g ;S5 . @$ ut] M cfˆg} k|of;n] nfe ldNg ;S5 . @% ut] M k|lt:kwL{nfO{ x/fpg ;lsg]5 . dLg @^ ut] M ul/Psf sd{sf] plrt k|ltkmn kfOg]5 .

-bL, b", y, @& ut] M dgdf 8/ nfu] klg ljleGg cj;/n] k5\ofpg]5g\ . em, `, b], bL, r, rL_ @* ut] M tfls{s Ifdtf Pj+ af]nLsf] k|efj a9\g]5 .

@@ ut] M 7Ls ;dodf ;xL lg0f{o lng ;lsg]5 . @# ut] M sfo{;Dkfbg ug]{ Ifdtf a9\g]5 . @$ ut] M s]xL cj;/ km'Tsg] ;Defjgf b]lvG5 . @% ut] M bL3{sfnLg ¿kdf kmfObf x'g] sfddf xft xfNg] . @^ ut] M ljz]if ;ef–;df/f]xdf efu lng] df}sf k|fKt xf]nf . @& ut] M k|oTg u/]sf] sfd 5f]6} ;dodf k"/f x'g] . @* ut] M ;do km';l{\bnf] /xg]5, OR5fzlQm a9\g]5 . @@ ut] M /rgfTds sfo{ z'ef/De ug{ ;lsg]5 . @# ut] M k/Dk/fnfO{ ;do;fk]If kl/jt{g ug{ ;lsg]5 . @$ ut] M ;fy lbg]x¿ a9\g]5g\ . @% ut] M k|lti7f, dfg–;Ddfg cflb kfOg]5 . @^ ut] M :jflbi6 ef]hgsf] cfgGb ldNg]5 . @& ut] M kl/jf/hg;Fu cfTdLotf a9\g]5 . @* ut] M k|]d / ldqtfsf] aGwg sl;P/ hfnf . @@ ut] M 5/–l5d]sdf c;dembf/L a9\g] ;do ePsfn] xf]l;of/L @# ut] M 6f9fsf] ofqf ug]{ k|lqmof cl3 a9\g] . @$ ut] M cy{cefj vl6\sP klg lrtfPsf] sfd ;Dkfbg . @% ut] M lbuf] kmfObf x'g] sfddf nufgL ug]{ . @^ ut] M r'gf}tLx¿ kG5fpFb} /f]lsPsf sfd klg agfpg ;lsg]5 @& ut] M j}b]lzs If]qaf6 ljz]if nfe p7fpg] cj;/ k|fKt x'g]5 @* ut] M nfe x'g] sfd k|f/De ug]{ ;do 5 . @@ ut] M ul/Psf sfdsf] /fd|} d"Nof+sg x'g]5 . @# ut] M ef}lts ;fwg;d]t h'6\gfn] k|;Ggtf ldNg]5 . @$ ut] M ;fem]bf/Ldf klg /fd|f] kmfObf x'g]5 . @% ut] M cfocfh{gsf ;|f]t a9\g]5g\ . @^ ut] M Jofkf/df klg a9L g} kmfObf x'g] ;do 5 . @& ut] M cfDbfgL a9\g]5 cfjZostf k"/f x'g]5g\ . @* ut] M lbuf] kmfObfsf nflu nufgL a9fpg ;lsPnf . @@ ut] M cfZjf;g afF8\g]x¿n] em'Sofpg ;S5g\ . @# ut] M c¿sf] ljZjf;df kbf{ cGTodf wf]sf kfOPnf . @$ ut] M s]xL cK7\of/f kl/l:ylt;Fu ;Demf}tf ug{'kbf{ dg lvGg @% ut] M d]xgtn] hLjgz}nLdf kl/jt{g Nofpg] . @^ ut] M w]/}sf] dg nf]Eofpg ;lsg]5 . @& ut] M lrtfPsf sfdx¿ klg ;lhn} aGg] . @* ut] M sfdsf nflu ul/Psf] e|d0fdf ;do dfq laTg]5. @@ ut] M ;fgfltgf sfddf ;d:of ylkg ;S5g\ . @# ut] M 3/]n' ;d:ofd} cNemg'kg]{ b]lvG5 . @$ ut] M :jf:Yout ;d:ofn] klg ;tfpg] b]lvG5 . @% ut] M pkrf/df vr{ x'g] of]u 5 . @^ ut] M ljBfdf sdhf]/L / n]gb]gdf ljjfb xf]nf . @& ut] M Jofj;flos sfddf klg ljleGg ;d:of cfpg ;S5g\ . @* ut] M Oi6b]jsf] cf/fwgf ubf{ kmfObf x'g]5 .

.. hLjgz}nL .. ;fjwfg Û oL sfo{ / vfg]s/' fn] pj{/tf 36fpF5 ljiffbL ldl;Psf] kmnkm'n tyf ;fu;AhL ljiffbL ldl;Psf] kmnkm'nn] jLo{sf] dfqf 36\g] dfq xf]Og To;sf] zlQm klg sDhf]/ x'g] ePsf]n] kmnkm'n / ;fukft vfg'cufl8 /fd|f; ] uF kvfn]/ vfg'xf]; . pRr ljiffbL ldl;Psf] kmnkm'n / ;fukft vfg] dflg;x?df To:tf] gvfg] dflg;sf] t'ngfdf $( k|ltzt jLo{ sd ePsf] Ps cWoogn] b]vfPsf] 5 . s]df]y/] fkL s]df]y/] fkL u/]sf lj/fdLx?df klg jLo{ x|f; x'g] j}1flgsx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . s]df]y/] fkL u/]sf JolQmdWo] guGosf] dfq kfFr÷;ft jif{kl5 jLo{sf] dfqfdf ;'wf/ cfPsf] o'lgel;{6L ckm 6]S;fhsf cg';Gwfgstf{x?n] atfPsf 5g\ . lgsf]l6g r'/f]6 ;'tL{df x'g] lgsf]l6gn] klg tkfO{sf] jLo{df

k|efj kfg]{ u5{ . j}1flgsx?sf cg';f/ lgsf]l6go'Qm s"ntdf km;]sf k'?ifx? afFemf]kgsf] lzsf/ x'G5g\ .

Pl:kl/g Pl:kl/g lng'eGbf cufl8 b'O{ k6s ;f]Rg'xf]; . ;ftfdf Ps k6s % ;o PdhLsf] Pl:kl/g vfg] lrlsT;fzf:qsf ljBfyL{df cGosf] t'ngfdf w]/}dfqfdf jLo{ gf; ePsf] g];gn o'lgel;{6L ckm sf]8f]{afsf] Ps cWoogdf pNn]v 5 . df]afO{n kmf]gsf] ljls/0f bfªsf] lahf}/Ldf ho dfF nIdL lrDgL O§f pBf]uaf6 pTkflbt tkfO{ df]afO{n kmf]g lagf hLjgnfO{ O§fx? wdfwd ;'ky d"Nodf lalqm eO/x]sf] 5 . Psk6s k|of]u ug{] c;Dej b]lv/x]s} a]nf df]jfO{df xf]Og\ t < x'g] ljB'tLo r'DasLo ljls/0fsf] gf]6M– xfdLnfO{ Ps sn ug{'xf];\ tkfO{s} 7fpFdf xf]d8]nLe]/L lg/Gt/ PS;kf] h n] jLo{ s f] ub{5f}{+ . u'0f:t/df uDeL/ k|efj kfg]{ k|f ]= ;'/ ]G b| a'9 f j}1flgsx? atfp5g\ . t;y{ k|f ]= hut kxf8L df] = (*%&*@#&#( nfdf] ;do ks]6df df]jfO{n klg df] = (*)^@*$#%$ k| f ] = ledl;ª /fjn g/fVg'xf]; . df] = (*)(&)^#)% df]6f]kg df]6f]kgn] of}g hLjg dfq xf]Og jLo{sf] u'0f:t/df klg ulDe/ cz/ ljhf}/L–%, -gofFa:tL_ Ujf/vf]nf, bfª ug]{ j}1flgsx? atfpF5g\ .

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a'l4dfg k'g,              kqsfl/tf If]qdf s;/L cfa4 x'g'eof] < – d ;fgf] %÷^ aif{sf] x'bfF 3/df cfdf a'jfn] /]l8of] ahfpg' x'GYof] . pxfFx?n] ;dfrf/, uLt ;'Gg' x'GYof] . t/ dnfO{ Tof] a]nf crDd nfUYof] . kl5 kl5 la:tf/} 7'nf] x'b}F uP, k9\b} uP . ha d &÷* sIffdf k9\bf /]l8of]df sfo{qmd aHy], Tof] ;dodf ;a}n] lrÝL kq k7fPsf x'GYf] . Ps k6s * sIffdf k9\bf n]vfkf]v/fsf] kfvfkfgLdf Pp6f 7"nf] sfo{qmd lyof] . ToxfF /]l8of]df af]Ng] dfG5] cfpb}F 5g\ /] eGg] ;'g]/ d klg ToxfF uP . t/ dnfO{ Tof] sf] xf] < s] xf] < s]xL yfxf lyPg . d /]l8of]df af]Ng] Tof] dfG5]nfO{ x]g]{ eg]/ uPsf] dfG5] gb]v]/ kmls{P . clg d}n] ;f]r]==== d klg ca /]l8of]df af]N5' . ;a}n] dfof u5{g . ;a}sf] Kof/f] aG5' . t/ dnfO{ /]l8of] s] xf] < s:tf] xf] < s]xL yfxf lyPg . dnfO{ cfh ef]ln ;Dembf crDd nfU5, d}n] /]l8of] af]Ng] pT;'stfn] Tof] a]nf lrGg' sf6]/ af]Ng] agfPsf] lyP . To;df af]Nbf cfjfh 7"nf] cfpYof] . clg d ;fFem laxfg /]l8of]df h:t} sfo{qmd rnfpg z'? rnfpgy]F . ;do laTb} uof], P;=Pn=;L= kf; u/]/ ha d ;b/d'sfd vn+uf a:g z'? u/] To; kl5 d}n] /]l8of] x]g]{ cj;/ kfP . /]l8of]df af]n]sf] eGbf a9L cfgGb cfof] . clg d}n] ;a} ;+u s'/f u/], xfd|f] ufFpsf] bfO{x? klg x'g' x'g'x'GYof] . kl5 pxfFx?sf] ;xof]u ;fy kfP/ /]l8of]df sfd ug{ yfn] . kl5 ;a}n] ltd|f] of] If]qdf /fd|f] b]lvof], ;dfrf/ eGg z'? u/ eGg' eof] / pxfFx?sf] ;Nnfx cg';f/ g} d}n] ;dfrf/ k9\g / n]Vg z'? u/] .  kqsfl/tf If]qdf /x]/ sfd ub}{ ubf{ s] s:tf r'gf}tLx? /x]sf 5g\ < – d kqsfl/tf If]qdf k|j]z ubf{ z'? z'?df t /dfO{nf] nfUYof] . t/ klg sf]xL cu|h To:tf AolQmx? x'g'x'GYof] . d clxn] klg ;DemG5, pxfFn] o;} u/ eGg] t/ ;f]w]sf] s'/f s]xL l;sfpg' x'bFG} Yof] . d ;+3if{ ub}{ uPF . d ljleGg sfo{qmddf hfGy] F . ;dfrf/ n]Vy] . d pxfFx?nfO{ kmf]6f] dfUy] t/ pxfFx?n] kmf]6f]nfO{ O{l86 u/]/ kmf]6f] lvRg] eg]/ cfkm\gf] gfd n]v]/ k7fpg' x'GYof] . ;dfrf/sf] nflu ;|f]t vf]Hg hfFbf ltdL kqsf/ xf}F / < csf]{ lbg cfpg', dnfO{ clxn] km';{b 5}g . o:tf egfO{x? klg cfpy] F . clxn] cln ;lhnf] ePsf] 5 . o; If]qdf sfd ub}{ubf{ r'gf}tL w]/} 5g\ . ;+3if{ ug{'k5{ .  kqsfl/tf k] z fnfO{ yk dof{ l bt agfpgsf nflu oxfFsf] e"l dsf s] < – kqsfl/tf k]zf Pp6f o:tf] k]zf xf], h'g k]zfn] ;fgf]–7"nf], wlg–ul/a, glhs–6f9f, cfkm\gf]– c?sf] s]xL eGb}g\ . o; k]zf ug]{ dfG5] hxfF klg, hlxn] klg, htL a]nf klg zL/ em'sfP/ lx8\g' kb{}g . d}n] o;f] elg/xFbf kqsfl/tf If]qdf s'g} ;d:of 5}g t < km]l/ kqsfl/tf k]zfdf dfG5]x? k|foM nfdf] ;do;Dd l6Sg ;Sb}g, eGg] klg t tkfO{x?nfO{ nfUg ;S5 . t/ kqsfl/tf k]zfn] ;dfhsf] P]gfsf] ?kdf sfd u5{ . ld;g kqsfl/tf h:n] u5{, p ;w}F lg/Gt/ nflu /xG5 . o; k]zfnfO{ dof{lbt agfpgsf] nflu o; k]zf leq /x]sf] e|dnfO{ lrg{ d nflu kg]{ 5' . ;fy} ;a} ;Fu xft]dfnf] u/]/ cuf8L a9\g] k|0f ub{5' .  casf] kqsfl/tfnfO{ k]: 6 kqsfl/tf / kLt kqsf l/tfaf6 s;/L arfpg ;lsPnf < – clxn] k]i6 kqsfl/tf / kLt kqsfl/tf ug]{x?sf] ;+Vof w]/} /x]sf] 5 . Ps kqsf/n] Pp6f ;dfrf/ n]Vgsf] nflu ;|f]t vf]Hg' k¥of], n]Vg' k¥of], em08} Ps xKtf kl5 cvaf/df ;dfrf/ cfp5, t/ ToxL ;dfrf/ csf]{ AolQmn] tnsf] dfly zAb a9fO{ nfdf] agfp5 . p;nfO{ Tof] ;dfrf/ cGnfOgdf k]i6 ug{ Ps ;]s]08 klg nfUb}g, / aflx/ p;}sf] rrf{ x'G5 .

dfg;Ddfg p;}n] k|fKt u5{ . h;af6 ;dfrf/sf] ;|f]t vf]h]/ v]Ng] kqsf/ lg/f; x'G5 . dnfO{ s] nfU5 eg] ca o:tf] sfg'g aGg' k5{ ls h:n] k]:6 / kLt kqsfl/tf ug]{nfO{ sf/afxL u/f];\ . / vf]hL kqsfl/tf ug]{nfO{ k|f]T;fxg u/f];\ .  lhNnfaf6 l/kf]l 6ª ubf{ s] s:tf r'gf}tL /x]sf 5g\ < – klxnf] s'/f t ef}uf]lns ljs6tfsf sf/0f oxfF l/kf]l6ª ug{ ;d:of 5 . km]/L cfkm\g} oftfoftsf] ;fwg x'g klg cfjZos 5 . oxfF kqsf/ eGbf cnL 8/fpg] rng /x]sf] 5 . h;sf sf/0f s'g} ;"rgf jf ;|f]t dfUbf ck'i6 jf cfwf dfq} ;"rgf lbg] rngsf sf/0f slxn] sfxL gsf/fTds ;Gb]z aflx/ hfG5 ls eGg] 8/ nfU5 . ;'/Iffsf] ;jfndf ;d]t lgs} r'gf}ltx? b]lvPsf 5g\ .  ;~rf/ dfWodx?n] s] u/] eg] l/kf]l 6ªsf ;jfndf ;xh x'G 5 h:tf] nfU5 < – x/]s kqsf/ s'g} g sg} ;~rf/ dfWoddf cfa4 x'G5 . cfa4 ;~rf/ dfWodn] Tof] kqsf/nfO{ p;sf] kl/ro v'Ng] u/L lgo'lQm kq jf kl/ro kq lbg cfjZos 5 . o:t} ;do ;fk]If p;nfO{ ca o:tf] ljifodf o;/L ;dfrf/ n]Vg' eg]/ ;'emfj lb+bf klg /fd|f] x'G5 . o:t} p;sf] kl/>dsf] cfwf/df yf]/} eP klg kfl/>ldssf] Aoj:yf ldnfO{ lbP / s'g} ;d:of cfPdf ;d:of ;dfwfgsf] nfuL kxn ul/ lbPdf ;lxhf] x'g] lyof] h:tf] dnfO{ nfU5 .  kqsfl/tf ubf{ ubf{ To:tf s' g } clj:d/0fLo If0fx? 5g\ < – dnfO{ Pp6f s'/fsf] ofb cfO{ /xG5 . d ev{/ ;dfrf/ n]Vg / eGg z'? u/]sf] lyof] .

Ps k6s lhNnf k|zf;gsf] cfof]hgfdf sfo{qmd eP 5 . d sfo{qmddf uPg . lbp;f] # hgf xflh/ /lhi6/ / Aofg/ ;lxt /]l8of] cfpg' eof] . cfh xfd|f] sfo{qmd eof], ;dfrf/ agfO{ lbg' k¥of] eGg' eof], d}n] ;a} s'/f ;f]w] / ;dfrf/ agfP . ;fFem ^ ah]df ToxL ;dfrf/ k9] . Tof] ;dfrf/ k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Ln] ;'Gg' ePsf] /x]5 . ;dfrf/ ;lsP kl5 kmf]g u/]/ eGg'eof] . of] sfo{qmd k|zf;gn] u/]sf] xf], kqsf/nfO{ yfxf x'bgF} , xNn}xNnfdf ;dfrf/ agfpg] eGg' eof] . d}n] tL dfG5]n] lbPsf] ;a} hfgsf/Lsf ljifodf atfP . pxfFn] tL dfG5]nfO{ kmf]g u/]/ :ki6Ls/0f lng'eof] . Tof] ;dodf ;dfrf/sf ;|f]tsf] k'i6\ofOsf af/]df slxg]/ r's]ls h:tf] nfu]sf] lyof] .  kqsfl/tfdf l6Sg / laSgsf nflu kqsf/df s] x'g 'kb{5 < – kqsf/ ;dfhsf] P]gf xf] . o;n] s;}nfO{ kgL lje]b gu/]/ jf:tljstf af]Ng] ub{5 . kqsf/df ljleGg u'0f x'g cfjZos 5 . kqsf/df af]nL ld7f] b]lv lnP/ p:n] rnfpg] snddf gofFkg / ;do ;fGble{s x'g cfjZos 5 . kqsf/df cfTd ljZjf; / ljZj;gLo sfd u/]df o; If]qdf l6Sg / laSg s'g} ;d:of 5}g\ .  3/kl/jf/af6 s] s:tf] ;xof]u k|fKt ePsf] 5 < – d ul/a kl/jf/sf] dfG5] x'F . elaiodf o;n] b'v gkfcf];\ eg]/ xf]nf ;fob cfdf / bfO{sf] rfxfgf h;/L eP klg 5f]/fn] ;/sf/L hflu/L vfg'k5{ eGg] ;f]r lyof] . d z'?df /]l8of]df nfUbf pxfFx?nfO{ yfxf g} glbP/ sfo{qmd ;~rfng u/]sf] lyP . pxfFx?n] yfxf kfP kl5 o;nfO{ h] h:tf] eP lg ;/sf/L hflu/L v'jfpg] eg]sf] /]l8of]df em'lDdof] eg]/ ufnL ug'e{ of] . cfhef]ln d :jtGq 5' . 3/kl/jf/n] /fd|f] ;fy lbPsf] 5 . of] k]zf /fd|f] 5 . lg/Gt/ nfUg' k5{, lardf 5f]8\g' x'Gg eg]/ eGg'x'G5 .

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 s}nfzs'df/ l;jfsf]6L sTn], lemFu] g} eP klg Ps 7fd Ps jfd, Pp6} sDo'lgi6 s]Gb|sf] afF;'/L ah]sf] cfh xf]Og . en} clxn] klg pxL s'/f] g rn]sf] xf], sfd s'/f ;a} kmQ] g} t ePsf] xf]Og . ;}4flGts / Jofjxfl/s hfnf] tf]8g\ ' d'vdf lrgL xfn]h:tf] t xf]Og. ljlrq 5, ;don] s;nfO{ sltv]/ sxfF yrf5{ kQf] x'Fbg} . s] lyof] ljut < b'j} kf6L{ ;Fu;Fu} hlGdPkl5 d'9f]n] lylrPsf] b'jf] h:tf] jfd kf6L{ df}nfpg ;s]g . g]kfnL sf+u|]; dnsf] d"nfem}F XjfQ} Hofg xfNg k'Uof]. @ ) ) & ; f n s f] q m f lG t d f sDo'lgi6sf] ;xeflutf wfgds} lznf vf]hs ] f] h:tf] cj:yf lyof] . @)!% df ;DkGg lgjf{rgdf !)( df hDdf rf/ l;6df ljhoL agL h;f]t;f] nfh 9fSg k'Uof] .

To;kl5 k~rfot lj?4sf] cfGbf]ngdf b'j} bn cfcfk\mgf v]tLkftLlt/ nfu] . b'j} bnnfO{ lsgf/fdf /fv]/ zf;g ;Qfsf] RofFv] bfpdf k~rfot ;kmn

eO/x]sf] lyof] . b'js } f] 3}6F fdf 3fd nfu]kl5 @)$^ df hlGdPsf] hgcfGbf]ngdf klg jfd df]rf{ g]sfeGbf xf]rf] g} b]lvof] . @)$* sf] lgjf{rgdf sf+u|]; ax'dtdf lyof] eg] h;f]t;f] Pdfn]nfO{ OHht wfGg} ufx|f] eO/x]sf] lyof] . ;Qf kfRo gePkl5 @)%! sf] lgjf{ r g ljZjdf sDo' l gi6 x/fO/x]sf a]nf g]kfndf rdTsf/df c g ' jf b e o f] . T o; k l 5 gkTofpg]x¿ klg kTofpg afWo eP . To;kl5 b'j} zlQm xf/fxf/Ldf 5g\ . nf]stGq afFRg] s]n] < lxhf] l;4fGt hLljt lyof], ljrf/ lyof], ;f]xLcg';f/sf] Jojxf/ lyof], cfr/0f lyof] . g}ltstf lyof], OdfGbf/L lyof], hjfkmb]lxtf lyof], ;Qf lyPg t/ g]kfnL sf+u|]; hNbf]aNbf] lyof] . clxn] ljrf/, l;4fGt sfuhdf 9';L k/]sf 5g\ . Jojxf/, cfr/0f, g}ltstf, OdfGbf/L cfO{;Lo'df 5 clg lxhf]sf] Oltxf;sf] 6]sf]n] slt

wfG5< cfh hDdfhDdL ;Qf 5, h;df k"/fk"/ 9';L k/]sf] 5 . o;sf] cy{ xf]– cfkm" plePsf] hudf wld/f]n] Eofpg yfn]kl5 a]n}df To;sf] lgsf; vf]Hg' a'l4dfgL x'G5 . a]Odfgsf] /ydf r9]/ Odfgsf] zx/df k'Ug ;+ej 5}g. sfk]6{ d'lg kmf]xf]/ n'sfP/ slt lbg ;'lsnf ehg ufpg ;lsG5 < k|Zg ljrf/0fLo 5 . hf] ; ] k m ;lDk6/sf] dt 5– nf]stGqsf] ;kmntfsf nflu lgDg tTjsf] ljBdfgtf cfjZos 5M s_ pRr u'0f:t/sf /fhgLlt1 v_ cfkm"n] k|lt:kwf{ ug]{ 9fFrfsf af/]df /fhgLlt1x¿aLr ;xdlt u_ tflnd k|fKt / bIf tyf st{ J olgi7 sd{ rf/LtGq -3_ k|hftflGqs cfTdlgoGq0fM j}wflgs klqmofaf6 cfPsf] kl/0ffdnfO{ :jLsf/ ug]{ afgL, cfnf]rgf / Joj:yflj/f]wL ultljlwx¿k|lt ;+od, 3':ofxfx¿n] lbPsf k|nf]egdf gk/L afFsL % k]hdf=======

cd/ 8fFuL    af6         

    tkfO{n] lhTg] cfwf/x? s] s] < d}n] @)@@ ;fnb]lv xfn;Dd klg cgj/t?kdf ;fdflhs If]qdf sfd ub}{ cfPsf] 5' . d]/f] ljrf/ of] 5 ls klxnf ;fdflhs If]qaf6 dfly p7f} clg /fhgLlts If]qdf k|j]z u/f} clg dfq ;dfhsf] ljsf; ug{ ;lsG5 . d}n] rfx] 3f]/fxL gu/kflnsfsf] d]o/ x'bfF xf];\ of :ju{åf/L;Dd ;8s k'¥ofpg] ;jfndf xf];\ cu|0fL e"ldsf lgjf{x ub}{ cfPsf] 5' . ljsf;df ;a}sf] ;xof]u / ;fy lnP/ cl3 a9\g'k5{ eGg] wf/0f /x]sf] 5 . of] If]qsf] ljsf;df d]o/sf] e"ldsf xf];\ of lzIfssf] e"ldsf jf Ps gful/ssf] e"ldsfdf /x]/ sfd ub}{ cfPsf] 5' . o;sf ;fy ;fy} d}n] @)@@ ;fnb]lv /fhgLlt ub}{ cfPsf] kf6L{sf] ;+u7gfTds cj:yfsf sf/0f ;d]t d}n] lhTg] cfwf/ b]v]sf] 5' . olt dfq xf]Og k|ltlglw ;ef @sf] k|b]z v If]qdf /x]sf 3f]/fxL / t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf !@ j6f j8fdWo] :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rgsf] dtkl/0ffdnfO{ cfFsng ug]{ xf] eg] klg & j6f j8f Pdfn]n] dfq} lht xfl;n u/]sf] 5 eg] clxn] t xfdL g]skf dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|;Fu afdu7aGwg u/]/ cl3 a9]sf 5f} . Ps j6f j8f g]skf dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|n] ;d]t ljhoL k|fKt u/]sf] 5 . xfdL !@ j6f dWo] * j6f j8fdf s]xL dlxgf cl3 dfq} ePsf] :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rgdf ljhoL k|fKt u/]sf 5f} eg] afFsL /x]sf $ j6f j8fdf ;d]t dfcf]jfbL / Pdfn]sf] dtnfO{ hf]l8of] eg] lht ;'lglZrt /x]sf] 5 .

ljsf;df ;d]t xfdLx?n] of]hgf agfP/ cl3 a9\g]5f} .

 h:tf] oxfFsf] ;+:s[t ljZjljBfno 5 . t/ xfn;Dd lgjf{lrt

;f+;bx?sf] e"ldsf vf;} b]lvPsf] 5}g lg < ;+:s[t ljZjljBfno xfd|f] nflu ljsf;sf] 7"nf] cj;/ xf] . z}lIfs :ynnfO{ xfdLx?n] s;/L ljsf; ug]{ eGg] af/]d} cglj1 /Xof} ls h:tf] nfU5 . h:tf] ;+:s[t leq /x]sf] cfo'j]{b . tkfO{nfO{ ljZjf; gnfUg ;S5 . dnfO{ s'g} /f]un] RofKof] eg] klxnf] k6s cfo'j]{lbs  Ps} yfs ynf]df x'ls{Psf k|lt:kwf{df x'g'x'G5 lg < cf}ifwL g} k|of]u u5' { . eGg'sf] cy{ cfo'jb{] df 7"nf] ;Defjfg /xsf] 5 . xf] g]kfnL sfu|];af6 k|lt:kwf{df pqg' ePsf e/taxfb'/ Gof}kfg] d]/f] of] ;DefjgfnfO{ xfdL ;a}n] :jLsf/ u/]/ cl3 a9\gk' 5{ . ;+:s[t leq nuf}l6of of/ klg x'g'xG' 5 . eGg'sf] tfTko ;Fu} v]ns ] f], /dfOnf] u/]sf] /x]sf] lx/f df]tLnfO{ xfdL srNb} lx8\sf 5f} . Tof] lx/f df]tL k|fKtL JolStTj x''g'x'G5 . pxfFsf] P]ltxfl;s k[i7e"ld ;d]t jfdkGyL xf] . ug]{ of]hgf agfP/ k|b]z :t/af6 s]Gb|Lo :t/;Dd k'¥ofpg]5f} . nf]stGqnfO{ ;[b[9 u/fpg] ;Gb{edf pxfF k|lt:kwf{df x'g'x'G5 .  h:tf] tkfO{sf] hLjgz}nL ;fdfGo b]lvG5 . of] b]vfj6L  of] If]qsf] ;du| ljsf;sf nflu s] s:tf of]hgfx? cl3 dfq} xf] ls < ;fg'{ePsf] 5 < xf xf xf-xf:Fb}_ h:tf] tkfO{n] dnfO{ b]Vg'ePsf] 5 . d To:t} 5' . of] If]qsf] ;a}eGbf klxnf] t ;8s ;'wf/nfO{ g} k|fyldstf lbPsf] @)%! ;fndf ;'s'Daf;L ;d:of ;dfwfg cfof]usf] cWoIf eP/ sfd 5' . vª\u|f gfsf, l/xf/, gf/fo0fk'/ x'Fb} /f]Nkfsf] xf]n]/L;Dd ;8s u/] . ;fx]b ckTofl/nf] klg nfUg ;S5 . ha d tTsfnLg 3f]/fxL ;~hfn hf]8g\ ;Sof} eg] lglZrt?kdf klg o; If]qsf] ljsf; x'G5 . gu/kflnsfsf] d]o/ eP clg 3/df cfly{s ;+s6 k¥of] . 5f]/f 5f]/L To;}u/L of] If]qdf w]/}h;f] e"–efu s[lif of]Uo hldg ;d]t 5 . o; k9fpg'kg]{, 3/sf] u[x:yL ;d]t rnfpg} kg]{ . c?n] kbdf k'Ubf If]qdf l;rfO{ ;'ljwf k'¥ofpgsf nflu Ujf/, kq], xfk'/ vf]nfdf 8\ofd ;Dklt hf]8\5g\ t/ d}n] u'dfP . To; ;dodf rf/ s7\7f hUuf a]r]/ agfpg ;lsG5 . To;sf ;fy ;fy} ko{6g pBf]usf] ;d]t /fd|f] u[x:yL rnfPsf] lyof] . d}n] rfx]sf] eP 3f]/fxL ahf/d} 7'n} ejg ;Defjgf /x]sf] If]q xf] . cl3 ;d]t d}n] eg]sf] 5' ls vª\u|fgfsfsf] 78fpg ;Sy] . t/ ;dfh / hgtfsf] sfd ug]{sf] JolStn] To:tf glhs} a'4e"ld cyf{t af}åwd{ dfGg]x?sf] hdft ToxfF 7'nf] /x]sf] 5 . sfd ug{ x'Fb}g eGg] ;f]r lyof] . d}n] k9\g] ;dodf c?sf] 3/df xnL vª\u|fgfsf b]lv l/xf/, gf/fo0fk'/, xf]n]/L x'Fb} :ju{åf/L hf]8\g ;Sof} a;]/ k9]sf] x'F . c?sf] hUuf clwof hf]t]/ hLjg u'hf/f rnfPsf] eg] oxfF wfld{s ko{6gsf b[li6sf]0fn] dxTjk"0f{ dflgG5 . To;sf ;fy Oltxf; klg ;fIfL 5 . d}n] hLjgsf] clwsf+z ;do cWofkg k]zfdf ;fy} bfª ;Eotf;u} hf]l8Psf s]xL :yfgx? ;d]t 5g\ . tL :yfgx?sf] ;d]t latfPsf] 5' .

;fKtflxs

;fIfL va/ klqsf

;ftfe]6

%

@)&$ sflt{s @@ ut] a'waf/

…  Ú dx]Gb| bfxfn             o; If]qsf] ;du| ljsf;sf nflu s] s:tf of]hfgx? eGg] wf/0ff ljsf; ePsf] 5 eg] Joj;foLsx?df cl3 ;fg'{ePsf] 5< of] Joj;flos lx;fan] lgs} /fd|f ;Defjgfx? af]ss ] f] If]q klg xf] . o; If]qdf ;/;kmfO{sf nflu kmf]xf]/sf] Joj:yfkg sfo{nfO{ cl3 a9fOPsf] 5 . o; If]q leq kg]{ j8f gDa/ !) / pkdxfgu/n] xKtfsf] Ps lbg kmf]xf]/ p7fpgsf] nflu uf8L k7fOlbPsf] 5 . slDtdf xKtfdf ltg lbg uf8L k7fOlbg'k5{ eGg] xfd|f] dfu /x]sf] 5 . o; If]qdf ;~rfngdf cfPsf] a;kfs{ ;d]t jiff{ofddf aGb ePsf] lyof] . a;kfs{nfO{ lgoldt?kdf ;~rfng ug]s { f nflu ;DalGwt lgsfo;Fu 5nkmn ;d]t cl3 a9fPsf 5f} . a;kfs{af6 ;]jf ;~rfngdf Nofpg g;Sbf ofq'x?nfO{ sl7gfO{ x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 . ;8saf6} ;]jf lng'kg]{ afWotf /x]sf] 5 .

 Joj;foLs xs lxtsf nflu s] s:tf of]hgfx?

s/eGbf lalts} qf;sf] jftfj/0f b]lvG5 . slDtdf Joj;foLx?nfO{ klg s/ eGgf lalts} 8/fOxfNg'kg]{ cj:yf xf]Og x} eGg] s'/fdf ;/sf/n] ;d]t uf]i7L k|lzIf0fsf] sfo{qmdnfO{ cl3 a9fpg'kg]{ b]lvG5 . Joj;foLsx?n] ;d]t s/ ltg'k{ 5{ / ;/sf/n] klg Joj;foLs d}qL / 0fgLlt Nofpg'k5{ eGg] wf/0ffsf] ljsf; ug'k{ g]{ b]lvG5 . s'g} klg Joj;fosf] bfo/fdf Nofpg'kg]{ b]lvG5 . h;sf nflu :j:Yo k|lt:kwf{df Nofpg h?/L /x]sf] 5 . sf/f]af/sf] k|0ffnLnfO{ sfod /fVbf /fVb} Joj;foLsx?nfO{ s/sf] af/]df hfgsf/L gx'bf s]xL ;d:of kSs} e P sf ] 5 . ; / sf/ / Joj;foLsx? lar /x] s f] c;d~h:otfnfO{ x6fpg'k5{ . ;/sf/sf] tkm{af6 s/sf af/]df ;d]t dfl;s?kdf 5nkmn k|lzIf0fsf] sfo{qmdnfO{ cl3 a9fpg'kg]{ b]lvG5 . h:tf] csf]{ ;d:of /x]sf] 5 . xfdL oxfF sf]7fef8f lt/]/, cfGtl/s /fhZj sfof{no, 3/]n,' pkdxfgu/nfO{ s/ ltb}{ cfPsf 5f} . t/ h;/L 3'dGt] Jofkf/Lx?sf nflu oL s'g} klg bfo/fdf cfpg gkg]{ h;sf sf/0f xfdL ;d:ofdf /x]sf 5f} . bfª pBf]u jfl0fHo, t'n;Lk'/ pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3, lahf}/L pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3n] ;d]t To:tf Jofkf/Lx?nfO{ s/sf] bfo/df Nofpg] sfo{df cl3 a9fPsf] 5 . pxfFx? klg s/sf] bfo/df cfP/ Joj;fo ;~rfng ug{ ;Sg'x'G5 . xfdL s/ ltg]{ t/ 3'dGt] Jofkf/Lx?n] ;/sf/nfO{ 7u]/ sdfpg] ef8f]sf] ?kdf ljsf; ug{ lbb}gf} .

cl3 ;fg'{ePsf] 5 < /fHon] h;/L ePklg Joj;foLsx?af6 s/ c;'Ng' k5{

zflGt ;'/Iffsf] cj:yf s:tf] 5 <

cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:ynsf] rrf{ lgs} ePsf] 5 . rrf{ cg';f/ sfd ePsf] 5 of 5}g < gf/fo0fk'/ If]q cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:ynsf nflu ljutdf tTsfnLg ko{6g tyf p8\8og dGqL nf]sG] b| lji6n] ;d]t cl3 ;fg'{ePsf] lyof] . pRr:t/Lo 6f]nLn] ;d]t cg'udg u/]sf] lyof] . p8\8og k|flws/0fsf lgb]{zsn] ;d]t gf/fo0fk'/ If]qdf cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:yn agfpgsf] nflu k|fljlws?kdf ;d]t ;Ifd ePsf] eGg] s'/f cfPsf] 5 . h;/L t'n;Lk'/ If]qsf] j}slNks?kdf of] If]q xjfO{ ;]jfnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg ;lsG5 . h:tf] ls ljdfg:ynsf nflu cfjZos kg]{ @ ;o laufxf hUuf dWo] Ps ;o ljufxf hUuf :ju{åf/Lsf] u'7Lsf] hUuf ;d]t /x]sf] 5 . cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:ynsf nflu k|fljlws ;lxtsf] 6f]nLn] oxfFsf ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfo, /fhgLltsx?;+u a[xt 5nkmn sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/]/ ;DalGwt lgsfonfO{ bafj lbg] nIo /fv]sf 5f} .

;Qf sAhfsf] == sfd ug{ ;Sg] pRr dgf]efjgf / -ª_ km/s dt / cfnf]rgf ;xg ;Sg] ;+ :sf/ . ca cfkm" n] cfkm}FnfO{ lgofnf}F, xfdL sxfF 5f}F, nf]stGqsf] gfddf xfdL s:tf] v]tLkftL ul//x]sf 5f}F < eGg} k5{, ;dosf] k|jfx;Fu} xfdL lvOFb} uPsf 5f} F . dflg;eGbf a9L hft, wd{, efiff, ln+u, bnLo 3]/fdf ljeflht ag]sf 5f} F . To;}sf] km]/ ;dft] / ;' l jrf/, ;' ; + : s[l t, dfgjtfsf] >Lj[l4vflt/ cfuf] ;Nsfpg d:t 5f} F . cfcfk\mgf bn 5g\, gfd cnucnu 5g\ . ;txL ¿kdf x]bf{ nfU5M bnx¿aLr 7"n} cfwf/e"t leGgtf 5 t/ Jojxf/tM k'li6 x'Fb}g . sygLeGbf klg s/gLdf kl/0ffd x'G5 . bnfn, gf]s/zfxL, k"h F Lklt, ;dfhjfb / ;fDojfbsf] h8f}/L le/]sfx¿aLr Jojxf/tM tflQ\js leGgtf 5}g . k|foM ;a} g]t[Tj k+lQm cfly{s x}l;otdf kmlnkmfk cj:yfdf 5g\ . cfr/0f, Jojxf/, z}nL p:t}p:t} g} 5 . >dhLjL, lgDg, dWod, k"h F Lklt ju{sf] g]tT[ j s;sf] xftdf 5, Jojxf/tM 5'6\ofpg ;Sg] Nofst 5}g . k|foM bnx¿df bneGbf g]tf, g]tfeGbf u'6, u'6eGbf pku'6sf] af]njfnf 5 . /fhgLlt cTolws cfk/fwLs/0f ePsf] / dxFluPsf] 5 . g]t[Tjdf k'u/] jf km]/f] ;dfP/ sdfpg g;Sg' cIfdtf jf gfdbL{kg ag]sf] l:ylt 5 . n'6\g', w'Tg', h;/L x'G5 s'DNofpg' WofpGg ePsf] 5 . lgi7fjfg, OdfGbf/, ;Ifd JolQmsf] ;DaGw bnleq / aflx/ lrl;Fb} uPsf] 5 . nfU5, xfdL bn abnsf]

jif{ dgfO/x]sf 5f}F . Pp6f bndf cfh, csf]{ bnsf] l6s6 ef]ln / kl;{ stf xf] Û cg'dfg ;xh 5}g . vfGsLdf s'/fsfgL ;lhn} ldN5 . efua08fdf d'v ldNg c;xh x'Fbg} . h:tf] g]tT[ j, To:t} /fhgLlt, p:t} sd{rf/LtGq, p:t} rf}yf] c+u, ;'/Iff lgsfo, gful/s ;dfh, hgtf Û k|lt:kwf{ b]zsf] pGglt / k|ultsf] sfFr'nL km]g{df xf]Og, hgtfsf sn]6L k/]sf cf]7df d':sfg pdfg{ xf]Og, pku'6, u'6 kf]:g, /fHosf] 9's'6L bf]xg ug{, /fhgLltsf] Jofh vfg, ljs[lt / lj;+ultsf] sf/vfgf vf]Ng / ck/fwdf /fhgLlt / /fhgLltdf ck/fwsf] Jofkf/ Joj;fo ug{df s]lGb|t 5 . clg /fHosf ;+oGqn] uf] ? gAofP/ s] AofpF 5 g\ < clVtof/ ls ;'T5, ls ;'t]sf] :jfª kf5{. kqsfl/tfleq bnLo kmn nfUg' s'g cgf}7f] eof] Û sd{rf/Lsf cfcfk\mgf bn jf g]tf dlGb/ jf eujfg\ ePkl5 cflzif jf j/ kfpg s] gf}nf] eof] / Û g]tT[ j k+lQm af}l4s rf]/L lrq;lxt km]xl/:t aflx/ cfpFbf klg 5fglag xf]Og, ljZjljBfnosf] rfaL ;'DkG5 clg cS;kmf]8s { f] kl/sNkgf u5{ . nf]sdfg kfN5, ;'zf;g vf]H5, Gofosf] dlGb/ sfo{stf{n] e5{M Gofo pld|of];\ eG5 . gful/s /fhZj lt5{, pxL /fhZjaf6 kflnPsf] g]t[Tj jf sd{rf/L s/ glt/, clncln dnfO{ a'emf, e}uf] lg, lhGbuL o:t} xf], ldnLh'nL x;'gd'{ f g} :jfb 5 . s/ 3f]6fnf, lgud 3f]6fnfdf df}gtfsf] ;+:s[lt hfU5 . ;a}sf] lxQlrQ ldN5 . ;dfj]zL ljlw oxfF nfu" ePsf]

dx]Gb| bfxfn , cWoIf gf/fo0fk'/ pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3, gf/fo0fk'/

d x ; ' ; u g { ; ls G 5 . clwgfosjfb jf ;Qf sAhf egL clxn] rn]sf jf lgof]lht tj/n] rnfOPsf xNnf vfFb} cfPsf] cfk\mgf] efu vf]l;g] jf vfg] pgLx¿ cfkm"n] d'v ld7\ofpg'kg]{ cj:yf hGdG5 egL a'‰g s'g} bfz{lgs x'g cfjZos 5}g . clwgfosjfb jf ;Qf sAhf ls aGb'ssf] gfnaf6 hGdG5 ls jt{dfg g]t[Tjsf] cfr/0f Pj+ sfo{af6 . klxnf] sNkgf a]sf/ xf] . a? sAhf jt{dfgdf k|of]u eO/x]sf] 5 . g]kfnL ;]gfafx]s s'g If]q To:tf] 5, hxfF bnLo sfo{stf{sf] laulauL gePsf] xf];\ . hf] Odfgdf a;], tL ;+:yf h;f]t;f] hf]luPsf 5g\, hf] cfb]zkfns agL pleP, To;nfO{ sAhf gegL s] eGg] < cfO{hLkL k| s /0f, GofofwLz lgo' l Qm, k|wfgGofowLzdfly dxfcleof]u k|s/0f, kfOnf kfOnfdf k];feGbf aflx/ uO{ ul/g] bnLo a08f s] ;Qf sAhfsf] cEof; jf k|of]u xf]Og < cfkm"n] u/]sf] ToxL sfd nf]stflGqs x'g] clg csf{n] ubf{ ;Qf sAhf < hgtf kmlsP, nlÝP, kl§P / b'O{ ltxfO{ lbP eg] s] Tof] klg ;Qf sAhf g} xf] < To;f] eP o;cl3sf lgjf{ r gaf6 hlGdPsf ax'dtjfnf ;/sf/ ToxL af6f]df lyP < sDo'lgi6 Pstfsf] /f]bg ;'gfpg' eg]sf] pQ/ k:of], ca ltdLx¿ -blIf0f / klZrdf_ sf] klg v}l/ot 5}g, cfcf] s]xL u/, u7aGwg Roftr't kf/ egL lanf}gf ug{'nfO{ s] egL a'‰g] < ltdLx¿ cfcf] / x:tIf]ksf g+u|f uf8 eg]sf] g xf] . hf] cfh Pp6}

3/sf] kl/sNkgf ;fsf/sf] af6f]df 5g, lxhf] Ps} 7fpF lyP, s]s] ldn]g, cnu r'Xnf] agfP, cfh km]l/ Pp6} u/f}F eGb} 5g\ . ef]ln lrQ ga'‰nf, k'gM cnu xf]nfg ltgn] s] la/fP < a? cfkm" klg ToxL af6f] nfUg' pQd xf]nf . d'n'snfO{ a/dlemofsf k]8f k;n h:tf clws bn ;dosf] dfu xf]Og . ljrf/, l;4fGt / cf:yf ldNg]x¿n] Pp6} r'Xnf] sfod ug{' pQd x'G5 . rfx] tL lnlvtdf

;du| lhNnfsf] zfGtL ;'/IffeGbf s]xL km/s kSs} 5 . ;fdfGo rf]/Lsf 36gf afx]s cGo b[li6sf]0fn] ;'/Iffsf] ;jfndf l7s} 5 eGg ;lsG5 .

Joj;foLs ljsf;sf nflu s] eof] eg] ;xh xf]nf < Joj;foLs ljsf; eg]s} ;8ssf] ljsf; xf] . xf]n/] L– l/xf/ ;8s 6«ofs vf]Ng] sfd t cl3 a9]s} 5 . qmdfut of]hgsf?kdf cl3 a9]sf] 5 . o;sf ;fy ;fy} u|fld0f ;8sx?sf] ;d]t ljsf; ug'{kg]{ b]lvG5 . u|fld0f If]qsf ;8sx?sf] ljsf; ug{ ;Sof} eg] o; If]qsf] ljsf;df cToGt 6]jf k'Ug] b]lvG5 . To;sf ;fy ;fy} csf]{tkm{ o; k|b]zs} ljsf;sf nflu dxTjk"0f{ ljsf;sf] k'jf{wf/sf] ?kdf /x]sf cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:yn ;d]t ;~rfngdf Nofpg ;lsof] eg] o; If]qsf] Joj;foLs ljsf;sf cToGt kmfObf k'Ug] b]lvG5 . b]a,|] aLrsf jf bflxg] bn g} lsg gx'g\ Û en}, clxn]sf] d]nldnfk / Pstfn] gful/sn] ck]Iff u/]sf] kmn kmNb}g lsgls jl/kl/ :jfy{sf] laulauL 5 t/ cfkm\gf] b'gf]df af+lug] ePkl5 ;Qf sAhfsf] syf Tolt ?lrs/ / oyfy{ x'Fb}g . ;du|df, nf]stGq eg]sf] ;xL ljrf/ xf], l;4fGt xf], Jojxf/ xf], cfr/0f xf], g}ltstf xf], Odfg xf], hdfg xf], c;n k4lt xf], k|0ffnL xf], kl/kf6L xf], To;nfO{ cfTd;ft

ug{ ;Sg] g]tT[ j xf] . nf]stGqsf] hfdfdf ha;Dd sfg'gL zf;g, hjfkmb]lxtf, ;'zf;g, kf/blz{tf :ofnsf] l;ª x'G5, x'g] / eO/xg] o:t} xf] . ctM clxn]sf] ;dosf] k|jfxnfO{ x]bf{ ;Qf sAhf jf c l w g fo s j f b c ¿ aL r s f ] PstfeGbf cfk\mg} cfr/0f / Jojxf/af6 hGdG5 . hf] clxn] c3f]lift ¿kdf 5 .

;fef/M yfxfva/jf6

     

g]kfn ;/sf/

;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqfno ;"rgf ljefu

;fKtflxs

;fIfL va/ klqsf

snf

 lsg df}g 5g\ PS;g :6f/ lj/fh e§ < lsg 5}g ldl8ofsf] pgsf] rrf{ < cflv/ s] ub}{5g\ pgL < clxn] pgsf k|z; + ssf] dgdf oLg} s'/fx? v'a bf}l8/x]sf 5g\ . em08} % jif{kl5 uPsf] jif{ k|bz{gdf cfPsf] lkmNd Úho k/z'/fdÚdfkm{t pgn] g]kfnL lkmNddf sdAofs u/]sf lyP . ca g]kfnL lkmNdnfO{ klg lg/Gt/tf lbg] pb3f]if u/]sf lj/fh Úho k/z'/fdÚkl5 kbf{df b]lvPsf 5}gg\ . s]xL dlxgf cufl8 va/ aflxl/Psf] lyof] ls lj/fh Úxs]{ /fhfÚaf6 km]l/ kbf{df cfpFb}5g\ t/ cem}klg of] lkmNdsf] cf}krfl/s lgdf{0f 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] 5}g . lkmNddf lj/fhafx]s cGo snfsf/ kmfOgn ePsf 5} g g\ eg] lgb]z { ssf] klg vf]hL e}/x]sf] 5 . ;|ft] sf cg';f/, lkmNdsf] gfd Úxs]{ /fhfÚ /fVg] jf g/fVg] eGg] ljifodf klg lj/fh clxn] 5nkmn ul//x]sf 5g\ . sdAofs lkmNd Úho k/z'/fdÚ aS; clkm;df c;kmn ePkl5

lj/fh km] l / ef]hk'/L lkmNdd} kmls{g] w]/}sf] cg'dfg lyof] t/ xfn p g L sf7df8f}d+ f g} 5g\ . ;+ejtM d+l;/ clGtd ;ftfaf6 pgL lkmNd lnP/ k\mnf]/df hfg]5g\ . t/, sdAofs lkmNd l/lnh ePsf] Ps jif{ gfl3;Sbf klg pgsf] gofF lkmNd kbf{df gcfpg'n] lj/fhsf] df}gtfsf] /x:o bz{s a'‰g rflx/x]sf 5g\ .

Ps;do g]kfnL lkmNddf Ps5q /fh u/]sf lj/fhn] ;oeGbf al9 g]kfnL lkmNddf clego u/]sf 5g\ . ef]hk'/L lkmNd klg pgsf

u/]sL x'g \ . uLt l/lnh sfo{qmddf af]Nb} gflosf Zj]tfn] :juL{o klt >Ls[i0f >]i7k|lt >4f~hnL :j?k Pp6f /fd|f] lkmNd ;dk{0f ug]{ k|of; u/]sf] atfOg\ . lkmNddf pgn] …sfG5LÚsf] e"ldsf lgjf{xf u/]sL l5g\ . sfo{qmddf @# jif{ cufl8 lgdf{0f ePsf] lkmNd …sfG5LÚsf gfos lzj >]i7 / gflosf zld{nf dNnnfO{ lkmNdsf] 6Ldn] dfnf nufP/ ;Ddfg u?{of] . of] lkmNddf bof

pltSs} 5g\ . Úho k/z'/fdÚsf] c;kmntfkl5 lj/fhsf] :6f/8d cf]/fnf] nfu]sf] ax; klg v'a rn]sf] lyof] ca of] bfunfO{ d]6g\ pgnfO{ Ps lx6 lkmNdsf] cfjZos 5 . o;}n] klg x'g ;S5 pgL gofF lkmNdsf] tof/Ldf em08} 8]9 jif{b]lv u'kr'k 5g\ .

/ Zj]tfsf cnfjf cg' zfx, k|Hhjn ;'hn lu/L / t]>f]lnËL cleofGtf e"ldsf >]i7sf] klg clego 5 . u|fdL0f e]usL sfG5Lsf] syf af]Ng] lkmNddf k' ? iff] Q d k| w fgsf] 5fof+sg, zDe"lht afF:sf]6f, ch{g' kf]v/]n / /fhg/fh l;jfsf]6Lsf] ;+uLt /x]sf] 5 . …sf]lxg"/Úkl5 Zj]tfn] …sfG5LÚdfkm{t lkmNd lgdf{0f / clegodf sdAofs u/]sL x'g \ .

   r'/f]6 lkpg] axfgfdf sfof{no ;dodf k6s k6s aflx/ lg:sg] sfdrf]/ sd{rf/LnfO{ dWogh/ ub}{ hfkfgsf] Ps sDkgLn] uHhasf] of]hgf NofPsf] 5 . of] of] h gfaf6 w' d | k fgsf cDdnLx? lkm:; x'g]5g\ eg] cDdnLx? k6s k6s r'/f]6 lkpg aflx/ lgl:s/xFbf p;sf] sfd klg cfkm"n] ug{k' /]/ lbSs ag]sf r'/f]6 glkpg] sd{rf/Lx? v';Ln] ub\ub\ aGg]5g\ . hfkfgsf] Ps dfs]l{\6ª sDkgL lkofnf lo+sdf w'd|kfg ug] { sd{rf/LnfO{ sfof{no ;dodf r'/f]6 lkpg lbOg] 5'§Lsf sf/0f w'd|kfg gug]{ sd{rf/Lx? lgs} x}/fg eP5g\ . ;f]xL s'/fnfO{ ljrf/ ub}{ tyf sd{rf/LnfO{ w'd|kfgsf] nt 5f8\g k|l] /t ug{sf nflu Tof]

sDkgLn] cgf}7f] lgod nfu" u/]sf] 5 . h; cg';f/ cab]lv w'dk| fg gug]{ sd{rf/Lx?n] jif{df ^ lbg cltl/Qm tnaL ljbf kfpg]5g\ . pQm sDkgLsf] sfof{no Ps ejgsf] @( cf}F tnfdf 5 . To;} n] sfof{no ;dodf sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ r'/f]6 lkpg lbOPsf] a|]sdf s'g} sd{rf/L r'/f]6 lkpg e'OFtnfsf] w'dk| fg sIfdf em/]/, r'/f]6 lkOj/L cfk\mgf] sfo{sIfdf kmls{gsf nflu slDtdf klg !% ldg]6 nfUbf] /x]5 . o:tf]df s'g} sd{rf/Ln] lbgdf r'/f]6 a|]s $ k6s ;Dd lnof] eg] t lbgsf] Ps 306f sfd g} ug{'k/]g . o; lx;fan] jif{df !% lbg x'G5 . r'/f]6 lkpg]n]

jif{df !% lbg sfd gu/Lsg latfPsf] s'/fnfO{ Wofg lbFb} s D k gL n ] r ' / f ] 6 g lk p g ] sd{rf/LnfO{ k'/:sf/ :j?k % lbg] tnaL ljbf lbg] lg0f{o u/]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . sDkgLsf l;Ocf]sf cg';f/ of] lgod nfu" ePkl5 $ hgf sd{rf/Ln] r'/f]6 lkpg 5fl8;s]sf 5g\ . ;fFRrL slt /fd|f] lgod < o:tf] lgod t xfd|f] b]zdf klg x'g'kg]{, ls s;f] <

…Ú g]tf tyf sd{rf/Ln] 3'; vfPsf ;dfrf/ cfO/xG5g\ . 3';sf] dfldnfdf dflg; :jefj}n] lgs} vGr'jf x'Fbf]/x]5 . w]/}nfO{ vfg dgkg]{ lrh xf]nf 3'; eGg] s'/f . ;fob ;f]xL sf/0f 3';nfO{ /fli6«o vfgf 3f]if0ff ug{'kg]{ dfu p7]sf] 5 . ;dfrf/ ef/tsf] xf] . clxn] ef/tdf lvr8LnfO{ /fli6«o vfgf 3f]if0ff ug{'kg]{ dfu sltkon] ul//x]sf 5g\ . oBlk Pshgf dGqLn] of] dfu cl:jsf/ ul/;s]sf 5g\ . lvr8LnfO{ /fli6«o vfgf 3f]if0ff ug]{ dfu dGqLåf/f cl:jsf/ ePsf] ;DaGwdf lala;Ln] Pp6f

;e]{If0f u/]sf] 5 ef/tdf, cflv/ ef/tLox? s' g vfgf ef/tsf] /fli6«o vfgf xf] ; \ eGg] rfxG5g\ < eg]/ . o; l ji f o d f ef/tLox?n] l6\ j 6/ tyf km];a'sdf cfk\mgf] /fo lbO/x]sf 5g\ . ;df];f, g"g /f]6L, bfn eft cflbnfO{ /fli6«o vfgf 3f]if0ff ug{k' g]{ wf/0ff sltko u/]sf 5g\ . t/ Pshgf k|of]ustf{n] 3';nfO{ ef/tsf] /fli6«o vfgf 3f]if0ff ug{k' g]{ eg]/ l6\j6]kl5 To;n] lgs} rrf{

x]Ny sg{/===

  

  …Ú lkmNdsf] klxnf] uLt ;fj{hlgs gfos bofxfª /fO{ / gflosf Zj]tf v8\sf clegLt lkmNd …sfG5LÚsf] klxnf] uLt ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5 . laxLjf/ /fhwfgLdf Ps sfo{qmdsf ljr lkmNddf ;dfj]z nf]s nosf] …r/L r§ k/LÚ af]nsf] uLt ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] xf] . uLtdf /fhg/fh l;jfsf]6Lsf] zAb / ;+uLt ;'Gg ;lsG5 eg] c~h' kGt / /fhg/fhs} :j/ /x]sf] 5 . a;Gt >]i7 sf]l/of]u|fkm/ /x]sf] uLtsf] lel8of]df bof, Zj]tf, k|Hhjn ;'hn lu/L nufotsf snfsf/x? lkmrl/ª 5g\ . df3 @^ ut]nfO{ k|bz{g ldlt 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] of] lkmNdnfO{ …sf]lxg"/Ú km]d lgb]{zs cfsfz clwsf/Ln] lgb]z { g u/]sf x'g \ . d':tfª, cKk/ d':tfª, hf]d;f]d / /fhwfgL nufotsf 7fpFdf lvlrPsf] of] lkmNdnfO{ Zj]tf cfkm}n] lgdf{0f

^

@)&$ sflt{s @@ ut] a'waf/

kfPsf] 5 . Ps lxGb':tfgL gfds 6\jL6/ k|of]ustf{n] 3';nfO{ /fli6«o vfgf 3f]if0ff ug{ dfu u/]sf x'g \ . sltkon] cfn' k/f}7F f t sltkon] k'/L t/sf/LnfO{ /fli6«o vfgf agfpg dfu u/] . d6g k'nfp b]lv r6gL /f]6L;DdnfO{ /fli6«o vfgf agfpg] dfu klg p7]sf] 5 ha/h:t . aLaL;L

cfFvfsf] Hof]tL /fd|f] agfpg 3/]n' vfg]s'/fdf Wofg lbg cfjZos 5 . kfj/jfnf r:df nufpg]n] ;d]t oL vfg] s ' / f vfg] xf] eg] b[ l i6df ;' w f/ cfpg] cWoogn] b]vfPsf] 5 .

To;sf/0f 3/d} kfOg] oL ;fdu|Laf6 k|fs[lts ¿kd} cfF v fsf] Hof] l t /fd| f ] agfpg'xf]; M xl/of] t/sf/L xl/of] ;fu;AhLdf kfOg] le6fldg nufotsf kf]ifstTjn] cfFvfsf] Hof]tL /fd|f] agfpg ;xof]u u5{ . lh/f lh/f / ld;|L a/fa/ dfqfdf lnP/ /fd|f];Fu lk:g] / Ps rDrf l3p;Fu lbgxF' vfg] . ;'sd ' n ] tLgrf/j6f ;'s'dn ] / Ps rDrf ;'knfO{ /fd|f];Fu lk:g] / Ps Unf; b"w;Fu lbgxF' lkpg] . cdnf cdnf ksfP/ tof/ kf/]sf]

u'lnof] crf/ lbgdf b'O{ k6s vfgfn] cfFvfsf] Hof]lt a9\5 . lu|g 6L lbgdf b'O{tLg sk lu|g 6L l kp g f n] o ;d f eP s f ] PlG6clS;8]G6n] cfFvf t]lhnf] agfpF5 . ;'k Ps rDrf ;'k, b'O{j6f xf8]abfd / cfwf rDrf ld;|LnfO{ /fd|f];Fu lk;]/ /flt ;'Tg'cl3 Ps Unf;

b"w;Fu lkpg] ug{'k5{ . xf8]afbfd /flt 5;ftj6f xf8] a bfd kfgLdf lehfpg] / laxfg vfg] ugf{n] cfFvfsf] kfj/ 7Ls x'Fb} hfG5 . tf]/Lsf] t]n /flt ;'Tg'cl3 tf]/Lsf] t]nn] 6fpsf] lbgxF' dfln; ubf{ klg cfFvfsf] Hof]lt 7Ls x'G5 .

cgnfOgaf6

Ps k6s k|of]u ug'x{ f]; ;w}nfO{ 9'Ss x'gx' f]; Û ljut nfdf] ;do b]lv 5'§} klxrfg agfPsf] hgljZjf; s+lqm6 pBf]u k|f=nL=df 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu ljleGg ;fO{hsf s'6]sf] lu§L, wf]Psf] jfn'jf cfjZos kg]{ j]; / lrK; cflb ;'ky d'Nodf kfOG5 .

Ps sn kmf]g ug'x{ f]; xfdL tkfO{sf] :yfgd} ;fdfu|L k'¥ofO lbG5f}+.

:6f] / lsk/

ljgf l8=;L= df]= (*^^*&)!^(

d] g ] h /

ljsf; 8f F u L df]= (*$$(!%&*$

hgljZjf; s+lqm6 pBf]u k|f= ln= lahf}/L–^, u'xf/vf]nf, bfª

kmf]g g+= )*@–^(!!@&

ld7f] gf:tf / vfgf sf] nflu An' :sfO{ /]:6'/G] 6nfO{ ;Demg'xf];\ . xfdL sxfF, lrof, slkm, x6 n]dg , c\Dn]6, rfpldgsf ;Dk'0f{ kl/sf/, lrs]g, d6g dMdMsf ;Dk'0f{ kl/sf/, lrs]g af]On/ lrs]g ;fFws ] f], lrs]g k|mfO, lrs]g lrNnL, lrs]g ;]s'jf, lrs]g /f]:6, lrs]g nlnkk, lrs]g ^%, lrs]g qmL:kL, d6g ;]s'jf, d6g af]On, d6g ;fFw]sf], d6g k|mfO{, d6g lrNnL, k|mfO{ /fO;, e]h :GofS;x?, y'Skf, ;'k cfO6d, ;nfb cfO6d cflb kfOg'sf ;fy} u|fxssf] c8{/ cg';f/ ;Dk'0f{ kl/sf/sf] Aoj:yf ul/Psf] 5 .

gf]6M u|fxssf] c8{/ cg';f/ lahf}/L ahf/;Dd xf]d 8]lne/Lsf] klg Aoj:yf 5 . ;Dks{

An' :sfO{ /]:6'/G ] 6 dfgk'/ /f]8 lahf}/ L

df]= (*)(**%*)# df]= (*$&($%^*#

/fli6«o ;fKtflxs

;fIfL va/ klqsf

@)&$ sflt{s !% ut] a'waf/

&

xfdLn] of] :tDe ;'? u/]sf 5f} . o; :tDedf xfdL tLg km/s If]qsf JolStx?;+u s'/fsfgL k|:t't ug]{ u5f}{ . ;fIfLdf tLgsf] tLg as;sf] of] c+sdf ljleGg If]qsf JolStx?;Fu s'/fsfgL k:s]sf 5f} . k|:t'tLM uf]s0f{ kf}8n] clht nfld5fg], g]kfn rnlrq lgb]z { s ;dfhsf ;b:o x'gx' G' 5 . ljut ! bzs cl3 b]lv g]kfnL rnlrqdf sfd ub]{ cfpg' ePsf nfld5fg]sf] kl5Nnf] nDkm" rnlrq k|bz { gsf] tof/Ldf /x]sf] 5 .

ldqnfn kfw]{, Ps bzs cl3b]lv ljb]zd} /x]/ kfgL cleofg ;'¿ ug'{ ePsf] 5 . ljleGg ;fdflhs sfo{df ;+nUg kfw]n{ ] kl5Nnf] ;dodf ;a}sf nflu ;j{;'ne kfgL k'¥ofpg ljb]zaf6 ;xof]u ul//xg' ePsf] 5 .

            

     

xfn d d]/f] kl5Nnf] gofF rnlrq nDk'msf] l/lnhsf] tof/Ldf 5' eg] cGo lkmlndsf] syf n]vgsf ;fy} lgb]{zsf] tof/Ldf 5' .         



;lsG5 . kl5Nnf] r/0fdf xfld klg jfFRg ;ls/x]sf 5f} + . x]g';\ g bofxfª /fO{, k|lbk v8\sf, cgdf]n s]=;L= lk|of+sf sfsL{ nufPt y'k}| snfsf/x? snfsfl/tfaf6 jflr/x] s f 5g .            Pp 6 f rn l rq pTs[i6 x'gd' f w]/} s'/fdf Vofn



k|d ] syf ;? d ltdL ljgf Pskn klg afFRg ;Sb}g . cgL ltdL ljgfsf] ;+;f/ d ;f]Rg kgL ;lSbg . d ltd|f] cuf8L otLj]nf Pp6f leIf's ag]/ dfofsf] leIff dfUb}5' . s] ltdLn] dnfO{ ;fy lbg ;S5f} lKnh d]/f] dfofnfO{ ltdLn] :j'sf/ u/ n d ltd|f] nfuL h] ug{ kgL tof/ 5' . p;n] o:t} eGb} d]/f] af6f] 5]s/] . d lx8\b} u/]sf] :jtGq af6f]df k|tLaGw nufOlbof] . p;n] k| t LaGw nfPsf] af6f] n fO{ ha/h:tL p5Lg]/ cuf8L a9\g klg ;lsg . a? d}n] TotLj]nf ;do ;+u ofrgf u/] arfFpg ljGtL u/] p af6 5'6fpg t/ p;n] x]l//x\of] dfgf} p ;do x}g h]nleqsf] ljjz Pp6f s}lb xf] . h;/L ;f}/an] xf]Og olx ;don] d lx8\b} u/]sf] af6f] s}bL agfP/ 5]lslbPsf] lyof] . dgdf nfUof] ca ;donfO{ k'sf/ ug'{ 5}g arfpgsf] nflu d cfkm} oxfF af6 s;/L km'lTsg] pkfP ;f]Rb} lyP . ;f}/an] km]/L d ;+u b'O{ xft hf]8]/ eGg yfNof] x]/ olb ltdLn] dnfO{ dfofsf] leIff lbPgf} eg] d ltd|} cuf8L s] s] u5'{ . d}n] eg] x]/ leIf's d clxn] af6f]df 5' d ;+u clxn] s]lx 5}g l/Qf] 5' . ;f]r/] larf/ u/]/ s'g} lbg ltdLn] dfu]sf] leIff e]l6P 5 eg] lbpnf e]l6Pg5 eg] ltdLnfO{ l/Qf] kmsf{pnf t/ leIff glbPsf] cf/f]kdf >L dxfb]jn] cGhfg uf]dfnfO{ >fk lbPem} dnfO{ glbg' cGhfn ;Dem]/ dfkm ug'{ ;f}/a eg]sf] dfg]em} u/]/ d]/f] cfb]znfO{ dfg]/ d]/f] af6f]nfO{ km]/L :jtGqtfd} 5f]l8lbof] cgL xfdL cf cfkm\gf] af6f]lt/ nfUof} .

Ps lbg cfsfz e/L sfnf] afbn d8fl/Psf] lyof] slxn] sflx ad af?b kl8\sP em} u8\ofª\u8' ª ' ul//xGYof] . slxn] sflxF cfsfzsf] afbn lt/ljt/ eP/ 8fF 8 fF j f/L 8f8fkf/L /dL/xGYof] . cfsfznfO{ ;Kt/ªuL O{Gb]|l0fn] 5]s]sf] nfUYof] Tolx O{Gb|0] fLd} em'lDd/x' Tolx O{Gb|0] fLsf] 3'D6f] cf]9]/ slx b'/ lIftLhdf uP/ p;};+u ;w}e/L n'sfdf/L

ug'{ k5{ . k|yd t syf g}+ pTs[i 6 x'g'k5{, g]kfnLdf6f] ;'xfpFbf] g]kfnLkgsf] syf x'g' cfjZos 5 . clg pQm syf ;'xfpFbf] gftfjfb, s[kfjfb geO{ syfn] dfu] adf]lhdsf] snfsf/ rog ug{'k5{ . rnlrqnfO{ pTs[i6 jgfpgnfO{ lgb]{zs, k|fljlws, clg ljt/0fsf] klg pQLs} dxTjk"0f{ x'G5 . ;a}sf ;+of]hg ldNg uof] eg] g]kfnL rnlrq pTs[i6 x'G5 .

      v]nL/x'F . o:t} dge/L sNkgfsf /ªux? sf]b} {, /f] k]/ uf]w' nL ;GWofsf] 3fd cfFvfsf] gfgLe/L Pp6f a6'jf em} u/]/ ysfgsf] dxz'; ub}{ af6f]df a;L/x]ls lyP . cs:dft d a;]sf] 7fpd} ;f}/a stfaf6 cfP/ s'g} ef/L af]s]sf] el/of em} ;':s]/f xfNb} y'r'Ss} a:of] . lgofn]/ x]/] p;sf] cg'xf/ Psk6s, cg' xf/e/L dfofsf /ªux? 5/k:6 kf]lvPsf lyP , 5rlNsPsf lyP . ;hfP/ ;kgfsf] lbJo ;+;f/ dge/L nlHht cg'xf/df p;n] d]/f] cfFvfdf cfFvf h'wfof] . d eg] ylst / slDkt ple/x] d dfly p;sf] k|]d ;jf/ x'bf gx'b} d]/f] glhs k|km'Nn xfjf cfof] / eGof] slj s] ltdLn] lognfO{ lrGof} < lo t ltd|f] k|]d nfO{ sfFwdf af]s/] lx8]sf Ps ofqL x'g . olt eGb} Ps}l5gdf xfjf sxfF ljnLg eof] d}n] kQ} kfPg . ;f}/a a;L/x\of] dfq s]lx af]n]g t/ p gaf]n] kgL p;sf] cfFv f p;sf] cg' x f/ :ki6 af]nL/x]sf] lyof] . d}n] ;'gL/x]ls lyP, lgofnL /x]ls lyP . lgofNb} ubf{ emNof:; ;lDemP p;n] d]/f] ;fd' pleP/ dfofsf] leIff dfu]sf], To; avt t p lgs} af]n]sf] lyof] t/ cfh, cfh t p r'krfkg} 5 . df}gtfsf] k|df0fkq 6f;LPsf] 5 p;sf] cg'xf/e/L v} lsg 6fF;]sf] 5 yfxfF ePg dnfO{ . p gaf]n] k5L Psl5g k5L d cfkm} af]n,] ;f}/a stfaf6 cfof} < a6'jf x'F ofqf g xf] hxfF klg k'Ug ;S5' . lsg olt ylst 5 ltd|f] cg'xf/ km]/L lsg s]lx gaf]ns ] f] < htL af]Ng' lyof] af]nL;s] ca ltd|f] af]nLsf] kvf{Odf 5' . kv{g' t w]/} lk8f x'G5 eG5g\ t < Tolx lk8fdf /fkLP/ ltdL ;fd' cfPsf] . clg s;/L yfxfF kfof} d olx 5' eg]/ < yfxfF kfpg' 7'nf] s'/f xf]Og k|]d ef]uL ePk5L ef]sn] dfG5]nfO{ hxfF kgL k'¥ofp5 km]/L lhjgdf cfO k/]sf cg]s yf]s ;xgf ;lsG5 ef]s ;xg uf/f] x'G5 x}g / . ;fgf] 5bf :s'n hfbf

;fdflhs cleofg klg z'¿jftdf ;dfhsf] lxtsf] nflu xf] / cfkm'n] lgdf{0f u/]sf] /rgfTds cleofg :yflkt u/]/ dgsf] s'gfdf /x]sf] OR5f k'/f ug{' g} ;fdflhs cleofgsf] dd{ xf] . s;}sf ;kgf 3/ leqsf] x'G5 eg] Tof] kfl/jfl/s ;kgf ef] . ;fdflhs ;kgf ;du| b'lgofFs} lxtsf] nflu ljrf/ lbg] ul/G5 / ;dfhdf /fd|f] c;/ kg{ uof] eg] ;sf/fTds af6f]df ;dfh bf}8G5 .              lab]zd} /x]/ cleofg yfNbf r'gf}tL k|z:t 5g\ kl/jf/ x]gk'{ g]{ ;do ldnfpg' kg]{ clg xfdL dWod ju{sf JolQmx¿nfO{ t kmnfdsf] Ro'/f rkfP ;/x xf] t/ klg OR5f zQmL ef] eg]



cfdfn] gfgL ef]s nfUof] eg] ;xg uf/f] x'G5 n lo ds}sf vfhf / e6df; n} hf eg] / emf] nLdf /fvLlbPsf] ;Dem] . cfdfn] t dnfO{ ;lhn} ;+ u vfhf emf] n Ldf /fvLlbPls lyO{g s] d}n] p;}u/L ;f}/a d]/f] k|d] df ef]sfPsf] 5 eg]/ d ;+u ePsf] k|]d p;sf] emf]nLdf /fvLlbp . cxF olt ;lhn} d}n] /fvLlbg x'b}g . cfdfn] d]/f] emf]nLdf /fvLlbPsf] ds} / e6df; t ef]u nfu]sf] a]nf l6kmLg 6fO{ddf vfP, Psl5g ef]s d]l6of] km]/L 3/df cfP/ vfP . t/ dfof Psl5g vfP/ c3fpg] s'/f xf]Og{ eft vfPem} k6sk6s vfg] kgL xf]Og . s] d}n] p;sf] k|d] sf] ef]s d]6fpg ;s'nL ;Sb}g . ljlwsf] ljwfg / sd{sf] n]vfg s;n] d]6fpg ;S5 / cfh ;Dd s;}n] d]6fpg kgL ;s]sf] 5}g . olb ef]nL Tof] ef]sdf emg afFRg} g;Sg] u/L 56k6\Lg' k5{ eg] glbPs} hftL . ;'g;fg Tof] af6f]df ;f}/a ;+u a;]/ s'/f ul//x] kgL TotLa]nf d]/f] ef}tLs z/L/ dfq ToxfF lyof] . dl:tissf ;f/f 1fg]Gb|Lox? d]/f] cfkm\g} 3/kl/jf/ / ;dfh jl/k/L 3'ld/x]sf lyP . d}n] ;f}/anfO{ eg] of] dw'/f] ;fFemdf ltdL ;+u a;]/ s'/f ul//x]sf] s;}n] b]Vof] eg] ef]nL dnfO{ Tof] 3/df cgL of] ;dfhdf a:g' 5}g . ltn hqf s'/fnfO{ kxf8 agfP/ lx8\g] of] ;dfhsf] l/t g} eO{;Sof] ;f}/a . htL g} :jtGq x'g vf]h] klg of] ;dodf cnL afFlwP/ lx8\gk' g]{ x'G5 xfdL 5f]/L dfG5] . ltdL 5f]/fx? t :jtGq 5f} . hxfF kgL hfg ;S5f}, hxfF kgL lx8\g ;S5f} . To;}n] d t nfu] hfg] eP lx8 ;+u} hfpm . df}gtfsf] 3gfhªundf x/fO{/x]sf] ;f}/a a;]sf] 7fFpaf6 h'?Ss p7\of] / cfqmf];df eGof] ;? olb ltdLn] d]/f] dfofnfO{ nTofPp ;fy lbOgf} eg] ca ;f}/a xf]Og ;f}/asf] lrxfg e]6g\ 5 ] }gf} . d}n] eg] ;f}/a of] t ltd|f] sfo/kg xf] . of] ;+;f/df dfofsf] cy{ ga'em]sfn] o;} eG5g\ . dfof dg{sf nfuL xf]Og, dfof ug{sf] nfuL xf] . dfof l;Gb'/ eg{sf nfuL dfq ul/b}g . ltdL d]/} sf/g dg{sf] nfuL hGd]sf x}gf} d[To' Pslbg ltd} cuf8L d hfb}g eg] kgL hj/h:tL lnP/ hfg] 5 .

xs{jxfb'/ j'9fyf]sL, xf]6]n Jofj;foL x'gx' G' 5 . ljut ^ jif{ cl3b]lv bfªsf] lahf}/Ldf j'9fyf]sL lrof gf:tf xf]6n] ;~rfng ub]{ cfpg' ePsf j'9fyf]sL;Fu ul/Psf] jsz o; k|sf/ 5 .

       clxn] ;Dd t /fd|} rln/x]sf] 5 . u|fxsx?sf] dfu jfdf]lhd oxfF lrof gf:tf, ksf}8+ f , ;df];f nufPtsf gf:tf jgfOG5 . ;du|df ;Gtf]ifhgs g}+ 5' .

     b'lgofFdf s'g} r'gf}tLn] /f]lsb}g eGg] ljZjf;n] cleofg cufl8 a9\g] xf] . cfTdljZjf; clg c7f]6 nuglznttf Odfgbf/Ltf klg x'g}k5{ .       ;xof]u z'¿jftdf t s;}n] lbb}gg t/ jt{dfgsf] ;f]rnfO{ :yflkt ug]{ sfd Oltxf;sf] sfd st{Jo ;a} x]//] g} d'Nof+sg ub}{ ;fy lbg] x'g\ .



dn]l;of uOof] . eg] jdf]lhd sfd / bfd gkfP kl5 ! dlxgfd}+ d g]kfn kms]{ clg ca g]kfnd} s]lx ug'{k5{ eGg] ;f]+r eof] clg s] ug]{ s] ug]{ eGg] ;f]lr/x]sf] j]nf cln cln dnfO{ of] xf]6]n nfOgdf 1fg lyof] / of] 1fgnfO{ ;b'kof]u ug{sf] nflu xf]6]n ;~rfng u/], clxn] t o;}df /fd|f] sdfO{ klg b]lvg] ePsf]n] of] If]q /f]h]sf] x' .



     

        3/kl/jf/af6 klg /fd|} ;xof]u k|fKt ePsf] 5 . oxFf b'O h g f g } + o ; nf O g df tNnLg5f}+ . xfdL ltg hgfn] /f]huf/L ePsf 5f}+ . >Ldltsf] ;xof]u gx'g] xf] eg] ;fob of] xf]6]n ;~rfng ug{df sl7gfO{ x' G Yof] xf] n f . ;du| d f 3/kl/jf/af6 ;d]t /fd|} ;xof]u k|fKt ePsf] 5 .

zAb ÷ lzlj/ uhn  k|]d hj/h:tL x'Fb}g, k|]d vf];]/, rf]/]/ nfg] lrh kgL xf]O{g . k|]d vl/b ug]{ s'g} k;n kgL x'b}g . k|d] a|xfdf08df hxL txL JofKt 5 x/]ssf] 9's9'sLdf la/fhdfg eO{ a;]sf] 5 . k|]dn] Joyfsf] /fu x}g, ;'vsf] /fu ufpF5 . cfhef]nL k|d] nfO{ ahf/Lsg ug]x{ ? sf] lhgj g} ahf/Ls/g h:tf] eO;s]sf] 5 . pgLx?n] k|d] nfO{ ;:tf] efpdf a]Rg cgL lsGg vf]H5g\ dfq 5]lgs sf] nfuL . dfq zfl/l/s ;'vef]usf] nfuL . To;}n] t stL olx k|]d d} k/] / cfkm\ g f] lhGbuL ajf{ b agfO{/x]sf 5g\ .

To;}n] ;f}/a d]/f] k|]ddf sfo/kgsf] ;lxb xf]Og jL/of]4f ag]/ afFRg l;s . 7fGof} xf]nf ltdLn] dnfO{ d]/f] k|d] df jf:t} gug]{ 3d08L 7'nf] dfG5] . xf] dnfO{ klg yfxfF 5 ltdLn] stL k|]d u5f}{ eGg] s' / f . lhjgdf s] l x s'/fx?df afWotf x'G5 3d08L / 7'nf] dfG5] aGg . km]/L k|d] df, k|d] sf] c:tLTj / cfkm\ g f] cl:tTj arfpgsf] nflu 3d08L aGg' kgL kbf]{/x]5 eGg] s'/f d}n] olx k|]d ug]{x?af6 yfxfF kfP . hlGdg;fy cleefjssf] k|]d, x'ls{Pkl5 ;dfhsf] k|]d, hjfgLdf k|]ldsfsf] k|]d, j[Wb cj:yfdf ;Gtfgsf] k|]d, s;}af6 klg gvf]l;g' kg]{ xf] t/ vf]l;bf /x]5g . ghfg]/} stL k|]dx? .

To;}n] d]/f] lhpbf] k|]dnfO{ rIf'n] xf]Og dl:tissf ;lqmo /];fx?n] 5'g' Tolx e]6\g] 5f} ltdLn] d]/f] ;fFrf] k|d] . d]/f] k|d] sf]dn :kz{nfO{ xftdf xf] O g kjgsf] lgd{ n emf]sfx?df vf]Hg' Tolx kfp5f} d]/f] k|]d ltdLn] . lakgf ;kgf h:tf] x'bf] /x]g5 ;f} / a . oyfy{ s f] w/ftndf kfOtfnfsf rfnx¿ klg cfkm" v';Ldf rnfpg ufxf]{ x'bf] /x]5 . cfkm' v';L rnfpg d}n] klg hfg]ls 5' . t/ d dfq 5}g oxfF d]/f] ;dfh 5 oxfF d]/f] rl/q x]g]{ ,

ltdLn] dfG5f} eg] d klg dflglbG5' . oltdf eL8df ltdLnfO{ 5fgLlbG5' ..

   x/kn x/If0f ltd|f] ofbn] ;tfpF5 . sfo{ ;kmn eof] eg] 6Lsf yfKg] rfgLlbG5' .. ltdL leq} x/fpF5' d ;DxfnL /fv . w]/} hfn a'Gof} eg] dfofsf] 8f]/Ln] afgLlbG5' .. ltvf{ nfUYof] lx8\b} ltd|f] 3/sf] af6f] hfFbf . eGYof} ;'6'Ss cfpg' lk/tLsf] kfgLlbG5' .. ;DaGw /f]Sg s;}n] afFw afFe\mof] eg] . cfp sfn' efu]/ hfp eg] klg dflglbG5' ..

– zflGtgu/–^,b]lak'/, bfª . d]/f] 3/kl/jf/ 5 d]/f] eljio b]Vg], d]/f cfkmGt 5g\ d]/f kfOnfx? uGg] . hLjg lhpg] snf ;fu'/f] cfFugdf k|]dsf] cy{ ga'em] k5L cGtd{gsf ;kgfx¿ To;} To;} t'lxP/ ;lsG5g\ . To;}n] ;kgfx?

Tf'lxg' eGbf cuf8L k|]dsf] cy{ a'em]/ dfq k|]d ug'{k5{ . k|]d Ifl0fssf nfuL xf]Og, h'gLh'gLsf nflu ug'k{ b{5 . ;f}/an] d]/f s'/fx? Ps tdf;n] ;'gL/x]sf] lyof] . k'nS' s x]/] p;sf] d'xf/df sn]6L k/]sf]

cf]7n] s]xL af]Ng vf]Hb} lyP . t/ af]Ng ;s]g dfq eGof] ;? ltdLn] dnfO{ cfh k|]dsf] ;fFrf] cg'e"lt ug{ l;sfof} . dt To;} To;} k|d] , k|]d eg]/ ef}tf/L /x]5' . cfh ltdLaf6 ;fFrf] k|]dsf] cy{ a'em] . uf]wn ' L ;GWof lj:tf/} lj:tf/} 9lNsb} lyof] . Toltj]nf ;f}/adf cguLGtL tf/fx¿ dWo Pp6f tf/f rlDs/x]sf] lyof] Tof] xf] k|d] tf/f Tolx rlDs/x]sf] tf/f ;+u;+u} ;f}/a d':s'/fpb} cfkm\gf] af6f] nfUof] d klg cfkm\gf] af6f] nfu] .

e/kbf]{ ofqfsf] nflu

ca bfª b]lv l;wf lbNnLsf] nflu, cf/fdbfoL ofqf Û ;Dks{M >Lw/ a'9fyf]sL, df]M (*%&*@))@(

;fKtflxs

clGtd kftf]

;fIfL va/ klqsf a]nem'08L===== cWoIf uf}tdn] ;+:yfn] ;~rfng u/]sf ultljlw / eflj of]hgfsf] af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . ;xnufgL sfo{qmdnfO{ ;xof]u ug{ ;d]t cfu|x u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf vfg] kfgL tyf ;/kmfO{ l8lehg sfof{no bfªsf k|d'v rf]sk|;fb lwtfn, t'n;Lk'/ vfg]kfgL pkef]Stf tyf ;/;kmfO{ ;+ : yfsf cWoIf v]d/fh jnL nufotsfn] af]Nf]sf

lyP . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsL ;b:o rGb|f jnLsf] :jfut dGtJo ;'? ePsf] sfo{ qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ;xhLs/0f ;lrj ljgos' df/ kf]v|]nn] u/]sf lyP . @ ) # $ ;fnb]lv ;'? ePsf] a]nem'08L vfg]kfgL pkef]Stf tyf ;/;kmfO{ ;+ : yfn] t' n ;Lk' / pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ !^,!&,!* / !( gDa/ j8fdf !@ ;o %) wf/f ljt/0f u/]sf] 5 . ;xnufgL sfo{qmd ;DkGg

g]kfn ;+:s[t ljZjljBfno

cfo'jb { ] cWoog ;+:yfg cfo'jb{] :gfts txdf k|jz ] k/LIffsf] cfj]bg kq egf{ ;DaGwL h¿/L ;"rgf Û o; cWoog ;+:yfg cGtu{tsf SofDk;x¿df z}lIfs jif{ @)&$÷)&% sf] nflu lnOg] cfo'j]{b :gfts -aL=P=Pd=P;= % jif{ ^ dlxgf_ txsf] k|j]z k/LIffsf nflu lgDgfg';f/ cfj]bg cfXfjfg ul/Psf] 5 . != k|j]z k/LIffsf] nflu cfj]bg kmf/fd ljt/0f ldlt @)&$÷)&÷@$ ut] laxfg !! ah]b]lv lbjf $ ah] ;Dd . @= cfj]bg kmf/fd z'Ns M ?= %)).– #= k|j]z k/LIff z'NsM ?= !))).– $= cfj]bg kmf/fd a'emfpg] clGtd ldlt M@)&$÷)&÷@$ ut] ;f+em $ ah] ;Dd . %= k/LIff s]Gb|M s]Gb|Lo cfo'j]{b ljBfkL7 lahf}/L bfª . ^= k/LIff ldltM @)&$÷)*÷)@ ut] zlgjf/ laxfg * ah]b]lv !) ah] ;Dd . &=kmf/fd ljt/0f / a'emfpg] :yfg -s_ cfo'j]{b cWoog ;+:yfg a]ne'm08L bfª . ;Dks{ g+= )*@–$)))@( -v_ s]Gb|Lo cfo'j]{b ljBfkL7, lahf}/L bfª . ;Dks{ g++= )*@–$!!)&( -u_ of]u tyf k|fs[lts lrlsT;f sfo{qmd jfNdLls SofDk; k|b{zgLdfu{ sf7df8f}+ . ;Dks{ kmf]g g+= (*%!&%#!^% *=egf{sf] nflu cfjZos Go'gtd z}lIfs of]UotfM cfj]bg lbg ljBfyL{x¿n] b]xfo adf]lhdsf] k/LIffdf slDtdf %) k|ltzt c+s k|fKt u/]sf] x'g'kg]{5 .

-s_ cfo'j]{b pQ/dWodf k/LIff pQL0f{ .

-v_ cfO{=P;=;L= -jfof]nf]hL pQL0f{_ .

-u_ pRr dfWolds -!)±@_df GCE-A Level -afof]nf]lh ;d"x_ k/LIff pQL0f{ .

-3_ lj1fg pQ/dWodf -afof]nf]lh ;d"x_ pQL0f{ .

-ª_ k|jL0ftf k|df0f kq tx 6«]l8;gn tyf hg/n d]l8l;g pQL0f{ .

-r_ cfj]bg lbg] ljBfyL{sf] pd]/ !& jif{ k'/f ePsf] x'g'kg]{5 . (=cfj]bg kmf/fdsf ;fy P;=Pn=;L= b]lvsf of]Uotfsf k|df0f kq / g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|dfl0ft k|ltlnlkx¿ @÷@ k|lt k]z ug'{ kg]{ 5 . !)=sfo{/t sd{rf/Lx¿ egf{ x'g rfx]df ljefuLo :jLs[lt lng'kg]{5 . !!= cGo ljZjljBfnoaf6 k/LIff pQL0f{ ug]{ ljBfyL{x¿n] ;dfg:t/ lgwf{/0f k|df0f kq k]z ug'{kg]{ 5 . cGo lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf] nflu cfo'j]{b cWoog ;+:yfg 8Lgsf] sfof{no, a]nem'08L bfª, s]Gb|Lo cfo'j]{b ljBfkL7 lahf}/L bfª of]u tyf k|fs[lts lrlsT;f sfo{qmd jfNdLls SofDk;, k|b{zgLdfu{, sf7df8f}+df ;Dks{ ug'{kg]{5 . /Lt gk'u]sf] / Dofb gf3L k|fKt x'g] cfPsf] cfj]bg pk/ s'g} sfo{jfxL x'g] 5}g .

;b:o–;lrj cfo'j ]{b :gfts -la=P=Pd=P;=_ k|j ]z k/LIff ;~rfng tyf kl/0ffd l;kmfl/; ;ldlt @)&$

@)&$ slt{s @@ ut] a'waf/

lhNnf k|zf;g=bfª btf{=g+=%&÷)^*÷)^( lhNnf x'nfs sfof{no=bfª btf{=g+=@)÷)^*÷)^(

*

eP kZrft\ yk ( ;o wf/f ljt/0f ug{ ;lsg] =;+:yfsf cWoIf k|bLk uf}tdn] atfP .

hgo'4sf ===== If]qdf g]t[Tjsf nflu v6fO{of] . @)^& b]lv pgn] bfªnufot klZrd g]kfnsf] kf6L{sf] g]t[Tj txsf] lhDd]jf/L lgaf{x ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . pgL @)$^ b]lv )%% ;Dd ?s'ddf, @)%^ b]lv %* ;Dd k|af;df, @)%( b]lv ^^ ;Ddk"aL{ g]kfndf g]tT[ jsf nflu v6fO{Psf] lyof] . kf6L{sf] ljleGg cfGbf]ngsf] g]t[Tj ub}{ cfPsf pgn] lgs} b'Mv, si7 klg em]Ng' k¥of] . pgL @)%! ;fndf 8f]Nkf lx/f;tdf* lbg / @)%% ;fndf nvgpdf tLg lbg h]ndf a:g' k¥of] . kf6L{sf] x/]s tx / tKsfdf ;+3if{ ub}{ cfPsf pgL clxn] ;dfhjfb cfwf/ tof/ ug{ r'gflj n8fO{df 5g\ . pgn] ;dfhjfbsf] cfwf/ tof/ kfg],{ &) aif{ b]lvsf] c:yfoL{ ;/sf/nfO{ cGTo u/L :yfoL ;/sf/ lgdf{ 0 f ug] { , ;+ 3 Lotf sfof{ G jogug]{ tyf bfªnfO{ k|fb]zLs /fhwfgL agfpg] d'Vo Ph]08f cl3 ;f/]sf 5g\ .

;+3Lo ======

gful/sx?nfO{ csf]{ a}+sdf vftf vf]Ng] Joj:yf ldnfO{g] 8fFuLn] atfPsf 5g\ . of] ;d:of vftf vf]Nbf dfq} ePsf] / eQf a'em\bf o:tf] ;d:of gcfpg] atfP . ;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQf a'em\gx?nfO{ sfof{nox?n] ga'emfpbf / j8f sfof{nox?df vftf vf]Ng Joj:yf ldnfpg g;Sbf hgk|ltlglwsf] nfk/jfxLs} sf/0f o:tf] ePsf] xf] eGg gful/sx? yfn]sf 5g\ . j8f g+= !* sf j8f cWoIf dfwj jnLn] eg] !* g+= j8fsf] lahf}/Ld} /x]sf] a}sdf vftf vf]Ng] sfd e}/x]sf] / !( g+= sf] t'n;Lk'/df ePsfn] ToxfFsf gful/sn] b'Mv ef]Ug' k/]sf] :jLsfb}{ To;nfO{ x]/km]/ ug]{u/L 5nkmn e}/x]sf] atfPsf 5g\ .

bL3f{o' kf]lnlSnlgs Pj+ l/;r{ ;]G6/ ;/]sf ;"rgf Û Û bL3f{o' kf]lnlSnlgs Pj+ l/;r{ ;]G6/ k|f=ln= ca gofF Joj:yfkg / ljz]if1 8fS6/sf ;fydf ljut nfdf] ;dob]lv :jf:Yo If]qdf ;]jf k'¥ofpb} cfPsf] bL3f{o" kf]lnlSnlgs P08 l/;r{ ;]G6/ k|f=ln= t'n;Lk'/ % unfO{gdf klxn]sf] :yfgeGbf s]xL dfly dfpG6 Eo" u]i6 xfp; cufl8 ;/]/ ;~rfng eO/x]sf] ;Dk"0f{ ;]jfu|fxL, dxfg'efjx?df hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ . xfd|f ;]jfx? M–  @$ ;} 306f lbjf tyf /fqL ;]jf  cfsl:ds ;]jf -Od/h]G;L ;]jf_  cf]=lk=8L -la/fdL hfFr ;]jf_  cTofw'lgs lel8of] PS;/] ;]jf  PS;/] ;]jf  Ol;hL ;]jf  Oxygen ;]jf g]af]nfOh/ ;]jf  cTofw'lgs c6f]gfOh/ ;lxtsf] dfOg/ ck|];g ;]jf  Kofyf]nf]hL -Nofj_ tyf Knfi6/ ul/G5 . ljz]if1åf/f lbOg] ;]jfx? M– xf8hf]gL{, 5ftL, d'6', 5fnf, k]6, afn tyf :qL /f]u, xf8hf]gL{ tyf dfgl;s, dlxnfx?df b]lvg] ;d:ofx? ;]tf] kfgL aUg], of]gL lrnfpg], kmf]sf cfpg], :tgdf uf7f u'7L cfpg] / dlxgfjf/L u8a9L x'g] h:tf ;d:ofsf] pkrf/ / dfOg/ ck|]zgsf] ;]jf ljz]if1åf/f lbOG5 .

{ M bL3f{o" kf]lnlSnlgs P08 l/;r{ ;]G6/ s k -u_ nfOg t'n;Lk'/, bfª -dfpG6 Eo" u]i6 xfp;sf] cuf8L_ df]= (*%&*@))!^, (*$&((#&!@ ;D

xflb{s >4f~hnL

g]kfn ;/sf/ >d tyf /f]huf/L dGqfno Jofj;flos tyf l;k ljsf; tflnd s]Gb| -ljefu :t/Lo sfof{no_

Jofj;flos tyf l;k ljsf; tflnd s]Gb| t'n;Lk'/, bfª

lgMz'Ns tflnd ;~rfngsf] nflu b/vf:t cfX\jfg;DaGwL ;"rgf Û -k|ydk6s k|sflzt ldltM @)&$÷)&÷!(_

Jofj;flos tyf l;k ljsf; tflnd s]Gb| t'n;Lk'/, bfªaf6 cf=j= @)&$÷)&% sf] bf];|f] ;qdf ;~rfng ul/g] b]xfo cg';f/sf cfwf/e't l;k ljsf; tflndx¿ lng rfxg] ;DalGwt OR5's JolQmx¿n] of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] @!-PSsfO;_ lbgleqdf JolQmut cfj]bg kmf/fd eg{ of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . k|lzIffyL{x?af6 tflnd afkmt s'g} z"Ns lnOg]5}g .

Jofj ; fl os t y f l ; k l j sf; tfln d s] G b| t' n ; L k' / bfªd f ; ~ r fn g ul/g ] lg Mz ' N s tfln dx ¿ M l; =g =+ tflnd sf tfln ds f] Go 'gt d z}l Ifs tflnd ;~rfng x'g ] :yfg c fj]b g kmf/fd ljifo x¿ cjlw o f]U ot f kfOg ] :yfg ! ljB 't h8fg # dlxg] sIff * plQ0f{ Jo f= t yf l; k ljsf; -#()306f_ tflnd s ]Gb| t 'n; Lk'/ , bfª Jo j;flos @ KnlDaª # dlxg] sIff * plQ0f{ Jo f= t yf l; k ljsf; -#()306f_ tflnd s ]Gb| t 'n; Lk'/ , bfª t yf l; k ljsf; # s]z > [+uf/ # dlxg] sIff * plQ0f{ Jo f= t yf l; k ljsf; -#()306f_ tflnd s ]Gb| t 'n; Lk'/ , bfª t fln d s]Gb | t 'n; Lk'/ , $ s6fO{ # dlxg] sIff * plQ0f{ Jo fj= t yf l;k ljsf; l; n fO{ -#()306f_ tflnd s ]Gb| t 'n; Lk'/ , bfª b fª % On ]S6 «f ]lg S; # dlxg] sIff * plQ0f{ Jo f= t yf l; k ljsf; dd{t -#()306f_ tflnd s ]Gb| t 'n; Lk'/ , bfª ^ a]l N8ª # dlxg] sIff * plQ0f{ Jo f= t yf l; k ljsf; -#()306f_ tflnd s ]Gb| t 'n; Lk'/ , bfª

tflnd lng OR5's cfj]bsx¿n] kfngf ug'{kg]{ zt{x? M !=

@= #= $= %=

k|lzIffyL{n] cfj]bg kmf/fddf ?= !).– sf] l6s6 6fF;L g]kfnL gful/stf / z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk /fvL @)&$.)*.!! ut]leq o; s]Gb|df k]z ug'{kg]{5 . cGtjf{tf{ ldlt @)&$.)*.@% ut] / glthf k|sfzg @)&$.)*.@& ut] x'g]5 . # dlxg] #() 306f tflnddf 5gf]6 ePsf pDd]bjf/x¿sf] xsdf tflnd ;~rfng ldlt @)&$.(.@ ut] b]vL ;'? xg]5 . s]z >+[+uf/ tflnddf k'?if k|lzIffyL{x¿nfO{ / cGo ljifosf tflnddf dlxnf ;xeflutfsf nflu k|fyldstf lbOg]5 . blnt, ckf+u, ;lxb kl/jf/, ljkGg / Psn dlxnf e"sDk kLl8t JolQm tyf kl/jf/ Pj+ k|j]lzsf pg'QL0f{x?nfO{ k|fyldstf lbOg] 5 . tflnd lng OR5's pDd]bjf/sf] pd]/ !*–$) jif{sf] x'gkg]{5 . k|lzIffyL{sf 5gf]6 cGtjf{tf{af6 ul/g]5 . Ps ;d'xdf cf}ift @)÷@% hgf k|lzIffyL{x?nfO{ ;xefuL u/fOg]5 . tflnd ;~rfng x'g] tflndx? b}lgs cf}ift ^ 306f / ^ dlxgfdf &#) sfo{ 306f / #() 306f tflndsf] xsdf b}lgs cf}ift % b]lv ^ sfo{ 306f ;~rfng ug'{kg]{5 .

;Dks{ kmf]g g+= )*@–%@)@$^ jf ;f]em} s]Gb|df ;Dks{ ug{ ;lsg]5 .

 @)%%.!).)$

 @)&$.)&.)(

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o; k|:tfljt /fKtL qm;/ tyf afn'jf pBf]u Joj;flos ;+3 cGtu{tsf Joj;foL tyf ndxL pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf >L /Tgk|;fb >]i7sf ;'k'q lzlz/ >]i7sf] olx ldlt @)&$ sflt{s )( ut]sf lbg !( jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] csNkgLo b'vb lgwgn] xfdL cToGt ddf{xt Pj+ :tAw ePsf 5f}+ . o; b'Mvsf] 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] rL/ zfGtLsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt ulx/f] ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f} .

 dxf;lrj

 cWoIf

Pa+ +  3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ !%, bfª

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