Sankhi

æe/kbf]{ Uof; dgsfdgf Uof;Æ

lgikIf ;dfrf/, ;d;fdlos ljrf/

nfdf] ;do b]lv g]kfnL ;dfhdf k|of]u x'bF } cfPsf] tkfOsf] ljZjf; Pjd\ dg lhTg ;kmn ePsf] dgsfdgf Uof; tkfOsf] ;' G b/gu/L lahf}/Ldf pknAw x'bF } cfO/x]sf] 5 .

æs] dgsfdgf Uof; k|of]u ug'{ ePsf] 5<

xfd| f ;] j fx? M –

oxfF Uof; ;DaGwL ;'ky d'Nodf nfO6/, /]u'n]6/, kfOk, r'nf kfOG5 .

gf]6M– oxfF r'nf klg dd{t ul/G5 . k|f]= clegGbg kf]v|]n

Sakshi Khabar Patrika, Weekly jif{ &,

c+s !@ @)&$ c;f]h !* ut] a'waf/ (Wednesday, 04 Oct. 2017 ) g]kfn ;/sf/åf/f …vÚ ju{df ;"rLs[t

  

      uf]s0f{ kf}8n ] ÷lahf}/L g] s kf Pdfn] , g] s kf dfcf] j fbL s] G › / gofF zlQm g]kfnaLr Pp6} sDo'lgi6 kf6L agfpgsf] nflu ^ a'b] ;xdlt ul/Psf] 5 . ;fy} cfufdL k|ltlglw;ef / k|b]z;ef r'gfjdf tfnd]n ;d]t ul/g] ePsf] 5 . r'gfjL tfnd]nsf qmddf gofF zlSt g]kfn Pdfn]s} ;"o{ lrGxaf6 r'gfjL k|lt:kwf{df pqg] ePsf] 5 . ;xdltst{f bnsf g]tfx?n] of] ;xdltnfO{ P]ltxfl;s eg]sf 5g\ . ;xdltkqdf Pdfn] cWoIf s]kL zd{f cf]nL, dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k'iksdn bfxfn k|r08 / gofF zlQmsf ;+of]hs 8f afa'/fd e§/fO{n] x:tfIf/ u/]sf 5g . tLg bnn] cGo sDo' l gi6 tyf jfdkGyL kf6{LnfO{ PsLs/0fdf cfpg cfÅjfg klg u/]sf 5g\ . k| l tlglw;ef / k| b ] z ;efsf] r' g fjsf] k" j { ; + W ofdf Pdfn] / dfcf]jfbLn] r'gfjL tfnd]n ub{} kf6{L Pstf ug{] ;xdlt u/]sf lyP . To;sf] 3f]if0ff;efsf] tof/L x' F b } ub{ f 8f afa' / fd e§/fO{ g]t[Tjsf] gofF zlQm ylkPsf] 5 .

Pp6} sDo'lgi6 kf6L agfpgsf nflu * ;b:oLo kf6{L Pstf ;+of]hgf ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] 5 . ;ldltdf Pdfn] a f6 rf/, dfcf]jfbLaf6 tLg / gofF zlQmaf6 Ps ;b:o /xg] 5 g\ . kf6{ L PsLs/0fsf] ;+o f]hg ;ldltsf] k|d'v g]tfdf Pdfn]sf cWoIf s]kL zd{f cf]nL / dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08 /xg]5g\ . kf6{ L Pstfsf] vfsf /

 g]kfndf sDo'lgi6 kf6L :yfkgf ePsf] sl/a ^* jif{kl5 Ps ;o krf; k6s eGbf al9 ljeSt sDo'lgi6 kf6Lx? km]l/ ldng alGbdf k'us ] f 5g\ . ldnglaGb'df k'u;] u+ ;+u} ;fdflhs ;~hfn k|of]u stf{x?n] ljleGg lqmof k|ltlqmof hgfPsf 5g\ . ;fdflhs ;~hfn km]za'sdf chobLk zdf{ n]V5g\ –…clxn] dfcf]jfbL / Pdfn] aLr h'g Pstfsf] tof/L eO/x]sf] vj/ aflx/ cfO/x]sf] 5, Tof] c;Dej t xf]O{g / 5}g klg t/ ljrf/ / cfjZostf ldnfP/ dfq x'b}g g] t fx?sf] ;fF : s[ l ts ?kfGt/0f,k|jl[ t / k'/fgf] lj/f;tsf] dfgl;stfnfO{ abn]/ klxnf cfkm" gofF aGg ;Sg'k5{ gq clxn] Psl5gdf agfPsf] /fhlglts wf/0ffn] dfq kf6L PstfnfO{ alnof] agfO/fVg ;Sb}g km]l/ l56} hgtf

/ sfo{st{fnfO{ lg/fz agfpg] cj:yf cfof] eg] clxn] s f] Pstfsf] s'g} t's 5}g .d]/f] cf;o Pstfsf] w/ftnnfO{ cln alnof] / kl/kSj agfcf} eGg] xf] . Ú zLtn /fh n]V5g\– afdkGyL Pstf x'Fbf s] sf] xlNn vNnL xf] <slxn] gefsf] sfd t efsf] 5}g xf]nf kSs} klg < lxhf] k|hftflGqs kf6{L sfu|;] / dfcfjfbL lardf Pstf x'bF f t sf]xL af]ng] . cfh s] sf] v; v; xf] . ca ;/sf/sf] cfo' ;lsof] eGg] nfUof xf]nf, dGqLsf] emf]nf af]s/] lx+8g\ gkfO{g] eof] eGg] lrGtf xf]nf < jfdkGyL Pstf cfjZos lyof] eof] /fd|f] eof] ca cnL xf] 7]ufg cfp5 ls cfkm"nfO{ k|hftflGqs kf6{L sxnfpg]x? Ú

sfo{of]hgf agfpg'sf ;fy} ;xdlt x' g afF s L ljifox? 6' + U ofpg] lhDd]j f/L kfPsf] of] ;ldltn] ;xdltsf cfwf/df lg0f{o ug{]5 . ;fy} kf6{ L sf] gLlt sfo{ q md 3f] i f0ffkq agfpg b:tfa] h d:of}bf ;ldlt agfpg] ;xdlt ePsf] 5 .tLg bnn] cfufdL k|ltlglw;ef / k|b]z;ef r'gfjdf tfnd]n ug{] ;xdlt klg u/]sf 5g\ . ;fy} r'gfjdf ;xsfo{ ug{ nf]stflGqs / k|ultzLn zlQmnfO{ cfÅjfg u/]sf 5g . g]tfx?sf cg';f/ ;+3Lo kmf]/d;Fu r'gfjL

tfnd]naf/] ;sf/fTds 5nkmn rln/x]sf] 5 .tLg bnaLr ePsf] 5a' F b] ;xdltsf] rf} y f] a'F b fdf cfufdL r'gfjdf k|ToIftkm{ gofF zlQm / cGo bnnfO{ cfk;L ;xdltdf lgj{frg If]q lgw{f/0f ug{] / afFsL l;6df Pdfn]sf] ^) / dfcf]jfbLsf] $) k|ltzt x'g] u/L tfnd]n ug{] hgfOPsf] 5 . kf6{ L PsLs/0f ug{ ' eGbf cl3 cfcfkm\gf j}rfl/s wf/0ff /fVg kfOPtfklg Ps csf{ k|lt nlIft gsf/fTds l6Kk0fL eg] ug{ gkfOg]

afFsL clGtd k]hdf=======

afFsL clGtd k]hdf=======

lahf}/L EofnL :6f];{ d"No ?=!), k[i7– *

lahf} / L–^,bfª (*%&*@#&&)

 ;fIfL va/ ÷ lahf}/L ;fdfGo k|zf;g dGqL 6]sjxfb'/ a:g]tn] ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjogsf nflu Pdfn] ; F u sf] ;dLs/0f cfjZos /x]sf] atfPsf 5g\ . ljutdf ;d]t Pdfn];Fusf] ;xsfo{ ePsf] / ljutdf ePsf] ;dLs/0fdf wf]sf kfPklg ca ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjogsf] ;jfndf To:tf] gx'g] atfPsf 5g\ . ;fIfL va/ ;fKtflxs;+usf] s'/f ub}{ g]kfnL jfdkGyL cfGbf]ng sl7gfO{af6 h'Wb} uPsf] cj:yfdf ;dLs/0faf6 kf6L Pstf ;lxt jfdkGyL Pstf;Dd k'Ug] atfP . hgtfaf6 lgjf{lrt k|ToIf sfo{sf/L /fi6«kltsf] ljifonfO{ ca Ao'emfOg] atfP . $) jif{sf] cjlwdf s'g} klg ;/sf/ # jif{;Dd :yfoLTj gePsfn] jfdkGyL Pstf ul/g] atfP . ;fy} pgn] ca ax;sf] ;'?jft ePsf] atfP . dfcf] j fbL / Pdfn] l ar ljrf/df leGgtf ePsf sf/0f ca ;fgf jfdkGyL bnx?nfO{ ;d]t

ax;df NofP/ jfdkGyL bnx?nfO{ Pstfaå ub}{ n}hfg] atfP . ;fy} pgn] /fhgLlts ljrf/df Pstf eP g]tfx?sf] Joj:yfkgdf s'g} r'gf}tL gx'g] atfP . ;fdfGo k|zf;g dGqL ;d]t /x]sf a:g]tn] ca ltxf/ nuQ} sd{ rf/Lx? sfo{ y nf] d f k' U g] atfP . dGqfnoaf6 af6f] Dofb u'hf{/] nuQ} ;DalGwt If]qdf k'Ug] atfP . sd{rf/L Joj:yfkgdf Jojwfgx?

;d]t cfPsf] dGqL a:g]tn] atfP . k|zf;gLs ;+l3otf sfof{Gjogsf] ;jfndf sl7gfO{ b]lvg' :jefljs ePsf] k|ltlqmof lbPsf 5g\ . :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rgn] k| b ] z sf] ;jfndf sd{ r f/L Joj:yfkgdf ;xhtf NofOlbPsf] atfP . ;+l3o lghfdtL ;]jf P]g btf{ eP;+u} ca sfof{Gjodf s'g} ;d:of gb] l vg] ;d] t dGqL a:g]tn] atfP .



;fIfL va/ ÷ lahf}/L

vKt8L a:g]t j+zfjnL pTyfg ;ldltsf] ;fwf/0f ;ef c;f]h @* ut] x'g] ePsf] 5 . ;ldltsf] s]Gb|Lo sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ !& jgs6\6Ldf /x]sf] sfof{nodf ;fwf/0f;ef x'g] yfn]sf] xf] . ;fwf/0f ;efdf *) jif{ gf3]sf Ps hgf dlxnf / Ps hgf

k'?ifnfO{ ;Ddfg ug{ yflnPsf] 5 . To;}u/L ;fd'bfoLs ljBfnoaf6 @)&# ;fnsf] P; O O k/LIffdf ;jf]{Ts[i6 c+s Nofpg] vKt8 a:g]t Ps 5fq / Ps 5fqf To;}u/L ;+:yfut ljBfnoaf6 Ps 5fq / Ps 5fqfnfO{ k'/:s[t ug{ nfu]sf] ;ldltsf cWoIf l8NnLaxfb'/

a:g]tn] atfPsf 5g\ .

To;}u/L :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rgdf lgjf{lrt vKt8L a:g]t sf hgk|ltlglwx?nfO{ ;Ddfg ug]{ sfo{qmd ;d]t to ul/Psf] 5 . pSt ;fwf/0f ;ef pkl:yltsf nflu cWoIf a:g]tn] ;Dk"0f{ vKt8 aGw'x?nfO{ cfu|x u/]sf 5g\ .

em6f/f]

;Gtf]if kl/of/

s] tkfO{ j}bl] zs /f]huf/df hfFb} x'gx' G' 5< olb hfFb} x'g'x'G5 eg] j}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf nflu d]l8sn l/kf]6{ gSsnL knf{gL < xf]l;of/ /xg'xf]nf . /fKtL c~rnd} e/kbf]{ g]kfn ;/sf/ :jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfnoaf6 dfGotf k|fKt o; l/;r{ ;]G6/df j}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf nflu ;fpbL, stf/, dn]l;of, s' j ] t , ax/f Og, cf] d g , n] a gfg , nufPt uNkm b] z x?sf] nflu xf]nf]u|fd;lxtsf] d]l8sn l/kf]6{ tof/ ul/G5 . ;fy} ljdfsf nflu klg :jf:Yo r]s hfFr ul/G5 .

kf7s lj1fkg bftfdf cg'/f]w Û

u|fxs jGg' k/]dfklqsf ;dodf gcfOk'u]dflj1fkg ;'rgf k|sflzt ug'{ k/]dfs'g} n]v /rgf Pad\ ;drf/ k|sflzt ug'{k/]df .

;Dks{M ;fIfL va/ klqsf, ljhf}/L

kmf]g g+= )*@–$!!)*(,df]= (*%&*#%$!$

ljb]zsf] h'g;'s} :yfgaf6 cfPsf k};f kfpg / k7fpg lahf}/Lsf]

sflnsf dflnsf dlg 6«fG;km/ ;Demg';xf];\ Û ca tkfO{sf] k};f ljZjsf] h'g;'s} 7fpFaf6 ;lhn};uF k7fPsf] kfpg / k7fpg ;Sg] Ps dfq :yfg sflnsf dflnsf dlg6«fG;km/ lahf}/Ldf v'Nof] lg Û

gf]6M h'g;'s} ljbfdf klg oxfF k};f kfpg / k7fpg ;lsG5 .

sflnsf dflnsf dlg 6«fG;km/ lahf}/L,bfª,kmf]g )*@–$!!!)(,df]=(*%&*@!)&@

ljGbjfl;gL d]l8sn P08 l/;r{ ;]G6/ k|f=ln=

bfFt ;DaGwL ;Dk'0f{ pkrf/ kGyL 8]G6ndf

3f]/ fxL–!! bfª -s[ l if ljsf; a}+ s ln= cufl8_ ; D ks { M )* @– %^# && &, (* %&* #$ #^ * ,( * $ $(^ !& #!, ( * % &* # @! #%

bfª 3f]/fxL xl:k6n /f]8 l:yt kGyL 8]G 6n lSnlgsdf b}lgs?kdf bfFt , luhf, d'v;DaGwL ljz]if1 ;]jf k|bfg ul//x]sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ . xKtfsf] ;ft} lbg v'Nnf /xg] tyf ;b}j lk|m bGt k/LIf0f ul/G5 .

;w} ;Demg'xf]; Û

o; kGyL 8]G 6n lSnlgsåf/f lbOg] ;]j fx?M

bfFt tyf luhf;DaGwL ;fdfGo tyf hl6n k|sf/sf gofF k|ljlwaf6 ck|]zg ;]jf, nfO6, So"cf]/ lkmlnª\u ug{], cN6«f;f]lgs d]lzgåf/f bfFtsf] ;kmfO{ ug{], Dental X-ray ul/g], v/fa bfFtnfO{ yfxf gkfpg] u/L lgsfNg] tyf bfFt gePsf] 7fpFdf lemSg gkg{] u/L lkmS; bfFt Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy nufpg], bfFtdf l;;f eg{], rfFbL eg{], l;d]G 6 eg{], b'v]sf] bfFtnfO{ RCT u/L gb'Vg] eg{], k'/ f bfFt gePsfnfO{ km'n ;]6 nufpg'[ k/]df gofF k|ljlwaf6 k'/f Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy nufpg], afª\uf–l6ª\uf bfFtx? ldnfpg'sf ;fy} lalu|Psf bfFtsf] s:d]l6s pkrf/ ul/G5. nfOg gePsf] a]nfdf klg h]g]/]6sf] ;'ljwf 5 .

kGyL 8]G6n lSnlgs xl:k6n /f]8 3f]/fxL bfª,

k m f ] g g + = M )* @–%^ @#^ &,df ] = ( *$& *%&% ^(

uf}/L z+s/ cf]e/l;h k|f=ln=nfO{ o; zfvfn] klxn} b]lv ;fpbL, stf/, dn]l;of, s'j]t nufPt uNkm b]zx?df ;kmntfk"j{s k7fO/xsf] hfgsf/L u/fpb5f}+ . st}

o:t} d]gkfj/sf] t vf]hL ul//xg' ePsf] 5}g <

uf}/L z+s/ cf]e/l;h k|f=ln= zfvf sfof{no, sf7]sf]n 3f]/fxL bfª l;wf ;Dks{ M kmf] g g+ = )*@–%^#$)), %^!%*), %^!^&! df] = (*%&*#@)#),  ( *) !# #) *! ),  (* )! ## )* !%  ( *) !# #) *! $,  (* )! ## )* !# , (*)!##)*!*,(*)!##)*@) , Od] n M gsbranehdang@gmail.com

/L–%, dfgk'//f]8, bfª k|f]= zDe' /]UdL(*$&*@#^&!(*$&*#^!!!)*@–$!!!!! …z'4 tf]/Lsf] t]n k|of]u u/f}+, :j:y /xf}+FÚ >Lb'uf{ cfon ldn xfd|flahf} ;]jfx?M– xfdL sxfF lkmN6/ u/]sf] z'4 tf]/Lsf] t]n kfOg'sf ;fy} k]nfgL Pjd\ lk;fgLsf ;Dk"0f{ sfdx? ul/G5 . ;]jf ug]{ df}sf lbg'xf]nf .

;ftf va/

;fKtflxs

;fIfL va/ klqsf

a'l4dfg k'g ÷ ;Nofg

b[li6 b]vfpg] ljB'ts} cfFvf k'u]gM  Ë      tl:a/M ;fu/ yfkf

  ; N of g s f ] 5 q ] Zj / L ufpkflnsf ! dofgLsf :yfgLo vfg]kfgL ufpmd} k'uk] l5 v';L ePsf 5g\ . ufpsf] glhsdf vfg]kfgLsf] d'xfg gx'bfF 306f}F nufP/ 8f]sf]df ufu|L af]s/] kfgL Nofpg' kg]{ afWotf /x]sf] lyof] . glhsdf kfgLsf] d'x fg gx' bfF :yfgLon] ;fFe m laxfgsf] ;do 8f]sf]df kfgL af]s/] g} vr{ ug]{ uy]{ . t/ clxn] ufFpdf vfg]kfgLsf] wf/f h8fg eP kl5 ;lhnf] ePsf] 5 . …klxn] 8f]sf]df kfgL af]s/] g} ;do hfGYof],F clxn] kfgLsf] wf/f ufpFdf cfP kl5 ;lhnf] ePsf] 5,Ú dofgLsf :yflgo

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  

;ftf tl:j/

a'l4dfg k'g ÷ ;Nofg

@)&$ c;f]h !* ut] a'waf/

v'd axfb'/ rGbn] eGf] .] . dofgLs} ;f]aL rGbn] klg ufpFdf vfg]kfgLsf wf/f h8fg eP kl5 dflg;n] kfgL lkpg / a:t'efpnfO{ v'jfpg ;lhnf] ePsf] atfOg . vfg]kfgLsf] cfof]hgf ;DkGg kZrft dofgLsf @$ 3/w'/L nfeflGjt ePsf 5g\ . dofgLdf vfg]kfgLsf * j6f / l;rfFOs { f nflu $ j6f wf/f ;d]t h8fg ul/Psf] 5 . blnt ljsf; ;dfh ;Nofg4f/f ;~rflnt kxn sfo{qmdsf] # nfv #% xhf/ cfly{s ;xof]u / :yfgLosf] >dbfg u/L em08} ;f9] ^ nfv a9Lsf] nfutdf pQm cfof]hgf ;DkGg ePsf] xf] . dofgL ax'p2]ZoLo vfg]kfgL cfof]hgfsf

cWoIf n]vaxfb'/ rGbn] vfg]kfgL / l;rfFO{sf wf/f h8fg kZrft :yflgonfO{ ;lxnf] ePsf] atfP . …oxfF vfg]kfgLsf * j6f wf/f h8fg ul/Psf] 5, ^ j6f wf/f afnd}qL 5g\, o:t} l;rfFO{sf nfuL $ j6f wf/f h8fg ul/Psf] 5,Ú . dofgLdf vfg] k fgL / l;rfFO{sf] nfuL wf/f h8fg u/] kl5 :yflgonfO{ ;xhtf ePsf] kxn sfo{qmdsf l;FrfO{ k|fljlws s}nfz rgf/fn] atfP . ufFpb]lv em08} 8]9 lsnf]ld6/ 6f9f /x]sf] vf]n]vs{ vfg]kfgLsf] d'xfgaf6 kfgL dofgLdf NofO{Psf] 5 . ;fy} @% /f]kgL hUufdf ;d]t l;rfO{ ;'ljwf k'u]sf] 5

g'g @ kf]sf, e'hf lrp/f @ kf]sf, bfn # s]lh, rfprfp $ kf]sf / gub ! xhf/ ?k}Fof x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . rf8kj{df ljkGg kl/jf/ / h]i7 gful/sx?nfO{ ;xh xf];\ eGg\ pb\b]Zon] /fxt ljt/0f ul/Psf] aaO{ ufpm kflnsfsf cWoIf e'jg]Zj/ kf}8n ] n] atfP . /fxt lat/0f sfo{qmddf

aaO ufpkflnsfsf cWoIf e'jg]Zj/ kf}8]n sfo{sf/L clws[t gf]lv/fd jnL, xfk'/] pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf 1fg k|;fb cfOtaf/] j8f g @ sf cWoIf lrGtfdl0f zdf{ $ sf cWoIf 6]saxfb'/ cf]nL % sf cWoIf 8Da/axfb'/ >L; ^ sf cWoIf /fdaxfb'/ 8fFuL nufotsf] pkl:yltdf /fxt ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] .

;Nofg lhNnf wfld{ s tyf ko{6lso lx;fan] dxTjk"0f{ lhNnf xf] . o; lhNnfsf] klxrfg emNsfpg oxfF s f n] v j] z L, kfvfkv]/f, tfntn}of, d7dlGb/, h8La'8L cflbn] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]n]sf 5g\ . oxfF /x]sf] s'dfv ;NofgLsf] klxrfg;+u hf]l8Psf] 5 . ;d'Gb|L ;tx af6 @ xhf/ % ;o #& ld6/ prfOdf /x]sf] s'dfvaf6 g]kfnsf !% j6f lhNnf b]Vg ;lsG5 . o:t} g]kfnu~h / ef/tsf] ?k}l 8of ;Ddsf b[Zo;Dd b]Vg ;lsG5 . lhNnfsf] s' dfvdflnsf ufpkflnsfdf /x] s f] o; s'dfvaf6 k'js { f wf}nflu/L, l;:g], k' yf nufot lxdfnL If]q sf clwsf+z lxdfn x]g{ ;lsG5 . o:t} s' d fvaf6 Ps} k6s lxdfnb]lv t/fO;Dd cjnf]sg ug{ ;lsG5 . ;+l3o ;+/rgf lgdf{0fdf o; s} gfdaf6 Pp6f :yflgo txsf] gfd klg lgdf{0f e};s]sf] 5 . ;flas lhdfnL, dd{kl/sfF8f / l;4]Zj/Lsf] s]Gb|df /x]sf] 8fF8f] s'dfv kxf8sf hudf cGo ufpx? klg lyP . clxn] lhdfnL, dd{kl/sfF8f, a8fufp, :jLsf] 6 / sfnfufp ldn] / s'dfvdflnsf ufpkflnsf lgdf{0f e};s]sf] 5 . clxn] 9f]/rf}/ /

s' dfvdflnsfsf] lardf kg] { s' dfvdf sf] hfu|t k' 0 fL{ dfsf] cj;/df d]nf nfUg] u5{ . o; s'dfv kxf8sf ljleGg :yfgdf bh{gf} cfsif{s u'kmf /x]sf] / h'g ko{6ssf] uGtJosf ?kdf ljsf; ug{ ;lsg] :yfgLo afl;Gbf s0f{ rnfpg] atfP . …sd' fvsf] 8fF8fdf g} cfsif{s / /dl0fo l;4 u'kmf 5, h'g u'kmfdf klxnf k'hf tyf hnwf/f r9fP/ >4fn' x ? s'dfvsf] 6fs'/fdf /x]sf] dlGb/df k'hf ug{ hfg] u5{g,Ú pgn] eg] . u'kmfdf /x]sf ufOsf y'g h:tf dflgg] 9'u+ fsf y'gaf6 afx|d} f; kfgL r'lxG5g . 6]Sbf 6]Sbf ag]sf s]lx l;l9 tyf kfOtfaf6 em/]kl5 >4fn'x? cfkm'n] lnPsf] wf/ cf] 9 f/df a;] s f k' h f/Laf6 k'hfcfhf u/fO{ l;4nfO{ wf/ xfN5g . kfgL au]sf] h:t} cfjfh cfpg] / lr;f] xfjf cfpg] u'kmfsf] ;DaGwnfO{ sfnfufpsf] yb/f / afFemsfF8fsf] df]Vnfsf u'kmf;+u hf]l8G5 . l;4sf] u'kmfaf6 s's/' / la/fnf] tL @ :yfgaf6 lgl:sPsf] eGb} cu|hx?n] ;'gfPsf] lsjbGtL :yflgaf;L ;'gfp5g / pgLx? %) ld6/ eGbf leq k|j]z ug{ g;lsg] atfp5g . clxn] s'dfv;Dd hfg] af6f]sf] :t/f]GgtL u/]/ s'dfvnfO{ Eo" 6fj/sf] ?kdf ljsf; ug{ ;s] s' d fvdf

ko{6snfO{ leqfpg ;lsG5 . s'dfv kxf8df kxf8L h+undf dxTjk"0f{ hl8j'6L, jg:ktL / km"nx?sf ;fy} r/fr'?+uL / hgfj/x? klg kfOG5g . h'g g]kfns} nflu b'ne{ tyf dxTjk"0f{ dflgG5g . h}ljs ljljwtfsf lx;fjn] klg /fd|f] dflgG5 . bz}df k~rdL b]lv sf]hfu|t k'0fL{dfsf] lbg;Dd l;4 dlGb/df k'hfcfhf x'g] u5{ . eg] sf]hfu|t k'0fL{dfsf lbg Tof] eGbf tn /x]sf] k8f8sf] km]bL /x]sf] ;dy/ e'efu /x]sf] kxf8df d]nf nfU5 . lhNnfs} 7'nf] d]nfsf ?kdf lrlgPsf] pQm d]nfdf :yflgo nf]s ;+:s[lt emNsg] ljleGg vfnsf gfrx? k|bz{g ug]{ ul/G5 . ;f]/7L, k};/] L, aGufl8 6Kkf, emfk|], ;l/+u] h:tf gfr lhdfnL, dd{kl/sfF8f, a8fufp, eNrf} / , yf/df/] , afemsfF8 f, l;4]Zj/L, rfFb] / :jLsf]6sf ljleGg ufpaf6 NofOG5 . o:t} sf]hfu|t k"0fL{df s} lbg ;Nofgsf laleGg :yfgdf d] nf nfUg] ub{ 5 . lhNnfsf] 5q]Zj/L ufpkflnsfdf /x]sf] l;4afaf dlGb/ kl/;/df klg d]nf nfUg] ub{5 . hxfF rfFbgL ;fttn] u'kmf, 9'+u]kfgL, 9s9s] 9'u+ f, gfu]Zj/ afafsf] dlGb/ /x]sf 5g\ . o:t} kfyLe/f, lkkng]6f nufPtsf :yfgdf klg k"l0f{dfsf] lbgdf d]nf nfUg] ub{5 .

  ;fIfL va/÷ t'n;Lk'/ bfªsf] eds] vf]nfdf af6f] 9's/] ofq'x?nfO{ n'6kf6 ug{ vf]h]sf] cf/f]k df k|x /Ln] b' O{hgfnfO{ kqmfpm u/]sf] 5 . /f # k ()% gDa/sf]

df]6/;fOsndf ;jf/ af3df/]sf lgdaxfb' / e08f/L / pgsL >LdtLnfO{ s'6k6L u/L n'6kf6 ug{ vf]Hg] t'n;Lk'/ * cZjf/fsf !& alif{o a;Gt /]pn] / ;f]xL 7fpFsf @@ alif{o ljho dxtf/fnfO{ kqmfpm ul/Psf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf]

5 . To;}u/L t'n;Lk'/sf] gofF a;kfs{df dlb/f ;]jgu/L xf]xNnf u/]sf] cf/f]kdf k|x/Ln] ;fu/ ljs / emUu' ljsnfO{ kqmfpm ul/Psf] Ok|sf t'n;Lk'/sf k|d'v 8LP;kL /fh]Gb|k|;fb co{fnn] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ .

   ;fIfL va/÷ t'n;Lk'/  ;fIfL va/÷ bfª

/fKtL ljBfdlGb/ e'tk'j{ ljBfyL{ ;dfhsf] cWoIfdf cdg pNnfx cG;f/L ;j{ ;Ddt ?kdf rog x'g' ePsf] 5 . dªunaf/ t'n;Lk'/df ePsf] bz}F ldng sfo{qmd tyf e]nfn] ( ;b:oLo sfo{;ldlt ;j{ ;Ddt ?kdf rog u/]sf] xf] . h;sf] pkfWoIfdf l/kf]6{; Sna bfªsf cWoIf z/b /]UdL, ;lrjdf efujt sdnf k'/L, ;x ;lrjdf dlgif zdf{, sf]iffWoIfdf ;dL/ O{lb|; /x]sf 5g\ . To;}u/L ;b:odf nflu cfkm"n] sfo{of]hgf ls/0f zdf{, ejfgL z+s/ lg/f}nf,  ;fIfL va/÷ t'n;Lk'/ ePsf] ;d]t atfP . t'n;Lk'/ agfpgsf pkdxfgu/nfO{ ;kmf / x/fe/f agfO/x]sf] atfpb} gu/ ;kmf / g]skf Pdfn]sf :yfoL sld6L agfpg] nIosf ;fydf ;~rfng x/fe/f /fVg' x/]s gful/ssf] ;b:o z+s/ kf]v|]nn] ;/;kmfO{ ul/Psf] xfd|f] t'n;Lk'/ /fd|f] bfloTj ePsf] ;d]t atfPsf lyP . g]kfnL ;Eotfsf] k|tLsf?kdf x'gk' g]{ t'n;Lk'/ ;/;kmfO{ cleofgsf] %( sfo{qmddf t'n;Lk'/ pBf]u  lzj/fh kGyL ÷ bfª atfPsf 5g\ . cf} >[+vnfdf ;xefuL x'g] qmddf jfl0fHo ;+ 3 sf dxf;lrj ;/;kmfO{k|lt x/]s gful/s o:tf] atfPsf x'g\ . ?kaxfb'/ vqL, /fhg /fodfemL u9jf ax'd'vL SofDk;sf] hfu?s eP dfq} t'n;Lk'/ k'j{ ;ef;b Pjd\ dfcf]jfbL nufotsfn] af]n]sf lyP ]. eg] :t/a[l4 ;+u} k|fljlws lzIffsf pkdxfgu/ x/fe/f / ;'Gb/ x'g] s]Gb|sf g]tf s'j]/ jnLn] gu/ sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ;"rgf nflu dxfo1 ;'? ePsf] 5 . atfP . k"j{ ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/dGqL ;kmfO cleofgnfO{ x/]s j8fdf clwsf/L em/]Gb| v/]nn] u/]sf] k|; ] c;f]h !^ b]lv @# ut];Dd ;d]t /x]sf kf]v|]nn] t'n;Lk'/sf] k'¥ofpgsf nflu pkdxfgu/n] ;+of]hs a;Gt ljjz cfrfo{n] ;~rfng x'g] dxfo1sf] ;f]daf/ ;/;kmfO{ cleofgaf6 cfkm" lgs} ljz]if rf;f] lbg'kg]{ atfPsf lyP. hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ . t'n;Lk'/sf] pb3f6g ul/Psf] 5 . d'n ;df/f]x k|efljt ePsf] atfpb} x/]sn] pkxf/ s f o { qm d d f t ' n; L k ' / jL/]Gb| rf]saf6 ;'? ePsf] ;/;kmfO{ ;ldlt tyf SofDk; ;~rfng lb+bf af]6 la?jf pkxf/ lbg] pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf d] o / sfo{qmd aflxgL rf]sdf k'u]/ ;ldltsf cWoIf d]6d0fL rf}w/Lsf] k|rngsf] ljsf; ug'{ cfjZos 3gZofd kf08]n] kmf]xf]/nfO{ df]xf]/ ;dfkg ePsf] lyof] . cWoIftfdf Pjd+ g]kfn ;+:s[t ljZjljBfnosf s'nklt k|fWofks 8fS6/ s'nk|;fb sf]O/{ fnfsf] k|dv ' cfltYotfdf pb\3f6g sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] xf] . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} sf]O/fnfn] /fHo ;~rfnsx?sf] dgl:yltdf ljhofbzdL,z'e–bLkfjnL tyf 57 kj{ k|fljlws lzIffsf] 5fk nfUg h?/L ;fnsf] kfjg cj;/df xfdL xfd|f ;d:t a:g]t jGw'afGwj, Jofkf/L, ePsf] atfPsf lyP . sfo{qmdsf ;~rf/sdL{, oftfoft Joj;foL, z'elrGts Pjd\ lhNnfjf;L ;Dk"0f{ k|dv ' cltly ;d]t /x]sf s'nklt bfh'efO tyf lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt / ;d[l4sf nflu pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] sf]O{/ fnfn] r]tgf / 1fgsf] JoQm ub{5f}.F clea[l4 ug]{ ynf]sf] ?kdf /x]sf] u9jf ax' d ' v L Sofdk;sf] :t/f]Gglt / k|ljlws lzIff ;~rfng l8NnLaxfb'/ a:g]t ug{ ;'? ul/Psf] dxfo1 dxfg / -cWoIf_ kljq sfo{ ePsf] atfpb} >Ldb\ efujt cfVofg, sljtf / ul0ftsf] Pslqt ?k atfPsf lyP . dfgk'/–&, ags§L, bfª g]kfns} k|l;4 syfjfrs k08Lt aaO{ ufpmFkflnsf leqsf ljkGg / h]i7 gful/sx?nfO{ /fxt ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . rf8kj{x?nfO{ dWogh/ /fVb} /fxt ljt/0f ul/Psf] xf] . aaO{ ufpkflnsf leq /x]sf !$ hgf ljkGg / h]i7gful/s k|lt kl/jf/ cfdn @% s]lh #, t]n @ kf]sf,

;/;kmfO{ g]kfnL ;Eotfsf] k|tLs aGg'kg]{ g]tf kf]vn]| sf] egfO{

xf]; g]kfnL, ;'bg e08f/L ;j{ ;Ddt ?kdf rog ePsf 5g\ .

To;} u /L ;dfh ;ldltsf] ;Nnfxsf/x?df lxdfn a:g]t, ljdn 8fFuL, ;'lbk 8fFuL, ef]h/fh Gof}kfg] / ;ld{nf clwsf/L /]UdL /x]sf 5g\ . ;+:yfks cWoIf lxdfn a:g]tsf] cWoIftf PJf+ /fKtL ljBf dlGb/sf ;+:yfks k|frfo{ 8fS6/ 3gZofd 8fFuLsf] k|dv ' cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf af]Ng] jQmfx?n] ;dfhdf /fKtL ljBf dlGb/n] z}lIfs If]qdf k'¥ofPsf] of]ubfgsf] af/]df rrf{ u/]sf lyP . pgLx?n] lzIff If]qdf @)#& ;fndf /fKtL ljBf

dlGb/n] klxnf] k6s bfªdf ;'?jft u/]sf] z}lIfs cfGbf]gn] o; If]qdf lzIffsf] Hof]tL rDsfpg ;kmn ePsf] eGb} ljBfnosf ;:+yfksx?sf] pRr k|z+;f ;d]t ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;x k|frfo{ lbks 8fFuL, k"j{ lzIfs k|dv ' j}1flgs clws[t cf]d k|sfz cfrfo{, ljBfyL{x?sf] tkm{af6 z;q k|x/Lsf l8P;kL ljdn 8fFuL , wd]G{ b| j}Zo nufotn] z'esfdgf dGtJo JoQm u/]sf lyP . k"j{ ljBfyL{ /f]hL 8fFuLsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 ;'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng z/b /]UdLn] u/]sf lyP .



vKt8L a:g]t j+zfjnL cg';Gwfg tyf pTyfg ;ldlt, kl/jf/

lbgaGw'sf] snfTds k|:t'ltnfO{ hf]8b\ } emds eds 5d 5d / 5/{ kfg] { snfTds z} n L ePsf syfjfrs k08Ltx?nfO{ ufpF ufpFdf k|ljlws lzIffsf] hf]8 ub}{ /fHo ;~rfnsx?sf] r]tgfdf yk hfu/0f Nofpg h?/L ePsf] atfP . sfo{qmd ;'? xg'cl3 ! xhf/ cf7 hgfsf] ;d"xdf /x]sf] snz zf]efofqfn] u9jf ahf/ kl/qmdf ul/ /fKtL gbLsf] hn lnP/ cfPsf] lyof] . dxfo1sf] pb\3f6g r/0fd} lz;f g]kfnsf cwoIf ;flhbf l;2LsL / /fhk'/ $ lgjf;L g/axfb'/ sfsL{n] ?= ! xhf/ ! ;o !! sf] ;xof]u/fzL 3f]if0ff ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf ;f+;b of]u]Gb| rf}w/L, ndxL gu/kflnsfsf d] o / s' n axfb' / s] ; L, 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/sf k'j{ d]o/ cd/ axfb'/ 8fFuL, u9jf ufpFkflnsfsf cWoIf ; x h / fd o f b j , /f h k ' / ufpFkflnsfsf pkfWoIf wgklt ofbj,g]skf dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|sf g]tf tyf k'j{ ;f+;b of]u]Gb| rf}w/L, g]kfnL sfFu]|;sf lhNnf ;b:o s'df/ l3ld/], /fli6«o hgdf]rf{sf

lhNnf cWoIf /]zd lj;L, g]kfn kmf]/d nf]stflGqssf lhNnf cWoIf ljGtL/fd ofbj, ;+l3o ;dfhjfbL kmf]/dsf lhNnf cWoIf /fdz/0f ofbj, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªsf pkfWoIf lnnf zfx / lz;f g]kfnsf cWoIf ;flhbf l;2LsL nufotn] k|ljlws lzIffsf] nfuL ;'? ul/Psf] dxfo1df cfkm'x?sf] k'0f{ ;xof]u /xg] atfPsf lyP . dxfo1af6 % s/f]8 /sd ;+sng ug]{ ck]Iff /x]sf] / To;af6 k|fljlws lzIffsf] :yfkgf ug]{ of]hgf /x]sf] cfof]hs ;|f]tn] atfPsf] 5 . ;f] cj;/df sfo{qmdaf/] dxfo1 d'n cfof]hs ;ldltsf lgb]z { s e]if/fh kf08]o / SofDk; k|d'v b]j/fh kf7sn] hfgsf/L lbPsf lyP . dxfo1 pb\3f6gsf] sfo{qmdnfO{ ;'lbk ls/0f cfrfo{ / x/L kf]v|n ] n] u/]sf lyP . ;ft lbg;Dd rNg] dxfo1df jfrg k|lj0f k+ = lbgjGw' kf] v]|n / ;xjfrs !)! k|fljlws lzIffno :yfkgfsf ;+sNkstf{ /fi6"lgdf{0f kmfp08]zg g]kfnsf cWoIf w'j| z/0f a:ofnn] syf jfrg ug'{x' g] cfof]hsn] hgfPsf] 5 .

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@)&$ cflZjg z'SnkIf rt'bzL{ltly c;f]h !* ut] a'waf/ !* ut] M Joj;foaf6 ;f]r]sf] nfe ldNg]5 . !( ut] M hf]lvd k"0f{ sfd aGg], dgdf ;Gtf]if . @) ut] M wfld{s ofqfdf ;kmntf, cGo If]qdf /fd|f] . ;Gtf]if, wfld{s Jofkf/df ;kmntf . d]if @!@@ ut]ut] MM dgdf cfDbflg a9\g] dfg klg kfOPnf .

-r'= r]= rf]= @# ut] M oftfoftdf /fd|f], dg k|zGg xf]nf . nf= nL= n'= n]= nf]= c=_ @$ ut] M 6fpsf] b'Vg], lrGtf a9\g] . !* ut] M 5ftLsf] ;d:of cfpg], lrGtf a9\g] . !( ut] M nugzLntfn] kmfObf lbnfpg]5 . @) ut] M dgdf ;Gtf]if, wfld{s Jofkf/df ;kmntf . j[if @! ut] M ld7f] vfg kfOg], wd{df dg hfg] .

-O= p= P= @@ ut] M dgdf v'zL kfl/jfl/s e]6 xf]nf . cf]= jf= jL= @# ut] M ?3f vf]sLn] ;tfpg], k|]ddf wf]sf . j'= j]= jf]=_ @$ ut] M dgdf ;'v, oftfoftdf ;kmntf kfOg] . !* ut] M b'Mv lbg ;S5g\, p7\g'kg]{ /sd /f]lsg ;S5. !( ut] M :jf:Yodf v/fa, dgdf lrGtf . @) ut] M cfsl:ds wg nfe, zq' k/f:t . p:t}, zq';Fu xf]lzof/ /xg' . ldy'g @!@@ ut]ut] MM tgfa ;Gtfgaf6 ;'v, dfg kfOg] .

-sf= sL= s'= 3= ª= 5= @# ut] M v]ndf /fd|f], cGo If]q dWod . s]=sf]= xf=_ @$ ut] M vr{ a9] klg dg k|zGg x'g] . !* ut] M x'nd'ndf wgdfnsf] /Iff ug{'xf]nf . !( ut] M dgf]/~hgdf lbg laTg], k9fO If]qdf /fd|f] . @) ut] M hf]lvd k"0f{ sfd aGg], dgdf ;Gtf]if . ss{6 @! ut] M rf]6 k6ssf] eo, zf/Ll/s cfn:otf .

-xL= x'= x]= @@ ut] M lk|o hg ;+u e]6, lbgrof{ /fd|f] . xf]= 8f= l8= @# ut] M dgdf ;Gtf]if, /fhg}ltsdf ;kmntf .

8'= 8]= 8f]=_ @$ ut] M wgnfe, v]ndf ljhoL . !* ut] M nugzLntfn] sLlt{dfgL lbnfpg ;S5 . !( ut] M :jf:Yodf v/fa, dgdf lrGtf . @) ut] M lk|o hg ;+u e]6, ofqfdf /fd|f] . ]ddf r~rntf, v]ndf /fd|f] . l;+x @!@@ ut]ut] MM k|dgdf v'zL zf/Ll/s cfn:otf .

-df= dL= d"= d]= df]= 6f= @# ut] M :jf:Yodf v/fa, dgdf lrGtf .

6L= 6"= 6]=_ @$ ut] M ofqf x'g], Jofkf/df /fd|f] . !* ut] M cfZjf;g afF8\g]x¿ k|z:t e]l6Pnfg . !( ut] M dgf]/~hgdf lbg ljTg], dg k|zGg . @) ut] M dgdf lrGtf x'g], ;fyLn] wf]sf lbg] . sGof @! ut] M af]lndf cfsif{0f, dgdf v';L .

-6f]= k= kL= @@ ut] M emd]nfaf6 d'Qm, Oi6ldq ;Fu e]6x'g] . k"= if= 0f= @# ut] M sfg'gL If]q /fd|f], cfDbfgL a9\g] .

7= k]= kf]=_ @$ ut] M k|fqmd a9\g], wgnfe klg x'g] .

!* ut] M nugzLntfn] kmfObf lbnfpg]5 . !( ut] M cfsl:ds wg nfe, zq' xf]nfg . @) ut] M ;Gtfgaf6 ;'v, dfg kfOg] . s oqfdf /fd|f], cGo If]q dWod . t'nf @!@@ ut]ut] MM wfld{ cfsl:ds wg nfe, zq' k/f:t .

-/f= /L= ?= @# ut] M ;fdflhs dfg kfOg], ofqf xf]nf . /]= /f]= tf= tL= t"= t]==_ @$ ut] M v]ndf /fd|f], cGo If]q dWod . !* ut] M k|fqmd a9\g], wgnfe klg x'g] . !( ut] M emd]nf cfOkg]{, dfgxfgL xf]nf . @) ut] M dgdf ;Gtf]if, wfld{s Jofkf/df ;kmntf . j[lZrs @! ut] M oftfoft I]fqdf /fd|f] cGo ;fdfGo .

-tf]= gf= gL= @@ ut] M oftfoftdf /fd|f], dg k|zGg xf]nf . g"= g]= gf]= @# ut] M ofqf /fd|f], x'g] wg vr{ a9\g] . of= oL= o'=_ @$ ut] M dgf]/~hgdf lbg ljTg], dg k|zGg . !* ut] M sdhf]/L, cfn:o cg'e"lt x'g]5, :jf:Yodf ;d:of . !( ut] M >lds ju{df /fd|f], dfg kfOg] . @) ut] M cfsl:ds wg nfe, k/LIfdf ;kmntf . ;fdflhs dfg kfOg], /f]huf/L k|fKt xf]nf . wg' @!@@ ut]ut] MM sfd aGg], cltlysf] ?kdf hfg' kg]{ .

-o]= of]= ef= eL= e"= e= @# ut] M /f]lsPsf] sfd aGg], cfkmGtaf6 ;xof]u kfOg] . kmf= 9f= e]=_ @$ ut] M v]ndf /fd|f], cGo If]q dWod . !* ut] M a'l4sf] pkof]un] sfd lng] sf]l;; ug{'xf]nf . !( ut] M ofqfdf wf]sf x'g] dgdf lrGtf . @) ut] M :j:Yodf v/fj, wgxfgL xf]nf . ds/ @! ut] M dgf]/~hgdf lbg ljTg], dg k|zGg .

-ef]= hf= hL= @@ ut] M hf]lvd k"0f{ sfd aGg], kfl/jfl/s ;'v . vL= v"=, v]= @# ut] M ?3f vf]sLn] ;tfpg], k|]ddf wf]sf . vf]= uf= uL=_ @$ ut] M dgf]/~hgdf lbg ljTg], dg k|zGg . !* ut] M dlxg]tn] u'd]sf] k|lti7f lbnfpg]5 . !( ut] M dgdf ;'v, oftfoftdf ;kmntf kfOg] . @) ut] M v]ndf /fd|f], cGo If]q dWod . dfg kfOg], wfld{s ofqf . s'De @!@@ ut]ut] MM ;fdflhs dgdf v' z L kfl/jfl/s e]6 xf]nf .

-u"= u]= uf]= ;f= ;L= ;"= @# ut] M ;Gtfgaf6 ;'v, dfg kfOg] . ;]= ;f]= b=_ @$ ut] M 5ftLsf] ;d:of cfpg], lrGtf a9\g] . !* ut] M ;d:ofk|lt uDeL/ gaGbf cj;/ u'Dg ;S5. !( ut] M cfsl:ds ofqf x'g], k/LIfdf /fd|f] . @) ut] M lk|o hg ;+u e]6, k9fOdf /fd|f] . ]ddf r~rntf, v]ndf /fd|f] . dLg @!@@ ut]ut] MM k|dgdf v'zL zf/Ll/s cfn:otf .

-bL, b", y, em, `, b], @# ut] M :j:Yodf v/fj, dfgxfgL xf]nf . bL, r, rL_ @$ ut] M cfsl:ds wg nfe, zq' k/f:t .

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tkfO{n + ] lhp k'5g \ ] tf}lnof s:tf] 5 < Go'of]s{ ljZjljBfnosf] :s'n ckm d]l8l;gsf dfOqmf]afof]nf]lh:6 lkmlnk l6ogf]{sf] egfOdf leh]sf] -g'xfP/ lhp k'5s ] f]_ tf}lnof Pp6f hLljt …cUof{lgHdÚxf] . o:tf], tf}lnofdf hLjf0f" x's{g / j[l4sf nflu rflxg] pko'Qm jftfj/0f h:tf]M kfgL, tfkqmd / kof{Kt clS;hg_ x'G5 . cf]l;nf] 7fpFdf …dfOqmf]A;Úsf] af; x'G5 . o;} sf/0f l6ogf]{ eG5g\, …s'g} klg tf}lnof w'g'cl3 tLg kN6 dfq k|of]u ug{' 7Ls x'G5 . / Tof] klg x/]s kN6 k|of]ukl5 tf}lnof k"0f{ ?kdf ;'Vvf -;'ss ] f]_ x'g'k5{ .Ú tf}lnof ;'Vvf jf w]/} ;do lr;f]/leh]sf] s'/f To;af6 cfpg] uGwaf6 yfxf kfpg ;lsG5 . …tf}lnofaf6 uGw cfO/x]sf] 5 eg], hxfFaf6 uGw cfpFb} 5, ToxfF …dfOqmf]A;Ú df}nfO/x]sf x'G5g\ . To;}n] tTsfn tf}lnof wf]OxfNg'k5{,Ú l6ogf]{ eG5g\ .

AofS6]l/ofn] el/k"0f{ tf}lnofn] z/L/ k'5] tkfO{+sf z/L/df tL AofS6]l/of ;5{g\ . kmn:j?k kmf]x/ / ;+qmd0f ;kmf ug{ ev{/ tkfO{+n] g'xfPsf] ;a} a]sf/ x'g hfG5 .

To;dfly klg olb tkfO{+ tf}lnof c?;Fu ;femf ul//xg' ePsf] 5 eg] tkfO{s + f] z/L/n] glrg]sf hLjf0f' / ;+qmd0f tkfO{+df ;g{ ;S5 . l6ogf]{ eG5g\, …h:tf] ls …:6]ˆgf]ss; cf}/;Ún] 3fp/8G8Lkmf]/ cfpg ;S5 jf ;+qmd0f x'g ;S5 .Ú

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ladnf 3tL{                  lsg kqsfl/tf k]zfdf k|j]z ug'{eof] < hf]l8Psf] If]q ePsfn] klg w]/} ;+u kl/lrt ePsf] – kqsfl/tf If]qsf] dxTjsf af/]df a'em] To;kl5 d of] If]qdf k|ajz u/]sL x'F . cu|h kqsf/ Pj+ ;~rf/sdL{x?sf] sfdaf6 k|efljt eP . d}n] klg of] If]qdf s]xL ug{'k5{ eGg] nfUof] / of] If]qdf cfa4 eP . sfd ub{} 5' clxn] /fd|} nflu/x]sf] 5 .  kqsfl/tf If] q df k| j ] z ub} { ubf{ cu|hx?af6 s] s:tf] ;xof]u kfpg'ePsf] 5< – of] If]qdf k|j]z ubf{ cu|hx?sf] ;fy /fd|f] kfPsL 5' . ;a} cu| h kqsf/ Pj+ ;~rf/sdL{x?n] o;/L sfd ug{'k5{ . o;/L hfg'k5{ eg]/ l;sfpg'xG' 5 . kqsfl/tf ;'? u/]sf] /]l8of] em/gf / ToxfF sfo{/t cu|hx? cf/s] lztn, k'gd 3tL{, hgs g]kfnL nufotsf cGo bfO{ lbbLx?n] w]/} ;fy lbg'ePsf] lyof] . pxfFx?sf] sf/0f oxfF;Dd cfP pxfFx? wGojfbsf kfq x'g'x'G5 .  sfd ug]{ lznlznfdf s'g cj:yfdf dg lvGg x'G5, s'g a]nf k|zGg x'g'x'G5 < – sfd ug{] lznlznfdf d]xgt / ;+3if{ w]/} ug{'k5{ Tof] d]xgt cfkm\g} v';Ln] ul/Psf] x'G5 . s]xL u/f}F eg]/ nflu ;s]kl5 ug{'k5{ eGg] xf] . t/ Tof] d]xgt, ;+3if{ / cfkm" sfo{/t ldl8ofdf af/] cfkm' ;sf/fTds /xFbf /xFb} klg cfkm"n] ck]Iff u/]cg';f/ d'Nofª\sg gx'bf dg lvGg x'G5 . ca k|zGgsf] s'/f eGg'kbf{ t cfkm"n] u/]sf sfdsf] k|z+;f s;}n] ul/lbP dg To;} klg v';L e}lbG5 . ;fdflhs ljifodf ;dfrf/ n]Vbf Tof] ;dfrf/n] s]xL k|efj kf¥of] . gsf/fTds s'/f ;'wfl/of] . ;dfrf/s} sf/0fn] ;dfh /fd|f] af6f] tkm{ nfU5 eg] Tof] v';Lsf] s'/f eof] .  oxfFn] sfd ug]{ ;~rf/dfWoddf sfd ug]{ jftfj/0f s:tf] /x]sf] 5 < – d}n] sfd ug{] ;~rf/;+:yfx?df sfd ug{] jftfj/0f ;du|df /fd|f] 5 . d}n] sfd ug{] klqsf /fKtL kf]i6 b}lgss} s'/f ug{'kbf{ ToxfF /x]/ d}n] :jtGq ?kdf sfd ug{ kfPsf] 5' . sfd ug{] qmddf slxn] cfkm\gf] kfl/jfl/s sf/0fn] ubf{ labfsf] cfjZostf k5{ s'g} tflnd tyf uf]i7Ldf ;xefuL x'gsf nflu hfg'kg{] x'G5 . To:tf] cj:yfdf d ;xh ?kdf hfg kfp5' . slxNo} k5f8L x6\g] sfd x'Fb}g . sfd ubf{ d}n] ck]Iff u/] htL ;lhnf] / ;xh jftfj/0f 5 . klqsfsf k|sfzs ;Dkfbs cfb/0fLo bfO{ z/b clwsf/Ln] w]/} ;xof]u ug{'e Psf] 5 . To:t} /]l8of] dWoklZrddf klg /fd|f] 5 . jftfj/0f cfkm' cg's"n g} 5 .  sfd ug]{ lznlznfdf ;~rf/af6 k|fKt ePsf ;xhtf s] s:tf /x]sf 5g\ < – ;~rf/af6 k|fKt ePsf ;xhtfsf] s'/f ug{k' bf{ If]qcg';f/sf] ;xh jftfj/0fsf] lgdf{0fsf] cfjZostf k5{ . Tof] jftfj/0f cfkm'n] lgdf{0f ul/Psf] x'G5 . gful/s / ;/f]sf/jfnf;+u k|ToIf

x'G5 . s'g} a]nf cfkm'nfO{ s]xL cK7\of/f] k/]sf] cj:yfdf ;xof]u cfbfgk|bfg x'g] u5{ Tof] klg ;~rf/af6 k|fKt ePsf] ;xhtf xf] eGg ;lsG5 .  s] s:tf r'gf}tLx?sf] ;fdgf ef]Ug'k/]sf] 5< – r'gf}tLsf] ;fdgf t 3/af6} ef]Ug'k/]sf] cj:yf 5 . of] If]qdf sfd ubf{ kl/jf/n] ck]Iff u/] cg';f/sf] sfd ug{ ;s]sf] x'bgF} . 3/df ;Demfpg} l7Ss x'G5 . k6s–k6s kmsfpg' kg{] x'G5 . / clxn] kl/jf/sf] ck]Iff cg';f/ / cfkm\gf] rfxgf cg';f/ sfd ug{] k|of;df 5' .  l;sfOsf qmddf s'g s'g lgsfoaf6 ;xof]usf] ck]Iff /fVg'x'G5 < – l;sfOsf qmddf ck]Iffsf s'/f ug{'kbf{ ;a}eGbf klxn] d s;};+u ck]Iff /fVg] dfG5] xf]Og . ck]Iff /fv]/ s]xL xf]nf h:tf] klg nfUb}g . cfkm\gf] Ifdtf a[l4sf nflu cfkm'g} cu|;/ x'gk5{ . s;}n] s]xL ul/lbP/ elglbP/ x'g] xf]Og . b}lgs?kdf xfdLn] s]xL g s]xL s'/f l;ls/x]sf x'G5f} . cem of] If]qdf gofF gofF s'/fdf hfgsf/ e}/fVg kg{] x'G5 . s;}n] l;sfcf];\ / d}n] l;sf}nf eGg] x'bF g} \ . t/ kqsfl/tf ;+u ;DalGwt h:t} kqsf/ dxf;+3n] Ifdtf clej[l4sf nflu ljleGg tflndsf] cfof]hgf ug{'k5{ .  tkfO{nfO{ l/kf]l6{ªsf qmddf s'g kIfn] ;xof]u ul/lbcf];\ eGg] OR5f /x]sf] 5 < – l/kf]l6ªsf qmddf ;DalGwt kIfn] ;xof]u u?g\ .

Tof] laifo cg';f/sf x'G5g\ . s'g laifosf] ;|f]t sf] xf] To;n] g} ;xof]u k'¥ofpg'k5{ ;xL ;"rgf ;xh tl/sfn] lbg'k5{ . sltko cj:yfdf hfgsf/L lbg cK7\of/f]] dfGg] ;xL ;"rgf glbg] sf/0fn] ;d:of e}/x] s f] x'G 5 . ;sf/fTds / k|r f/k|; f/sf] cfjZostf h:tf s'/fx?sf] nflu ldl8of vf]Hg] . t/ n'sfOPsf laifosf] af/]df hfgsf/L lbg sl7gfO{ dfGg] k|rng l7s 5}g . ;~rf/dfWodaf6 ;dod} tna kfOPg eGg] u'gf;f] /x]sf] 5 lg < – s'g} ldl8ofdf Tof] ;d:of 5 . cem} klg ;dodf tna glxbf ;d:of ePsf] s'/f xfdL ef]lu/x]sf 5f} . To;f] x'g' x'bg} sfd ug{sf] nflu afRg cfjZos 5 / afRgsf] nflu vfg cfjZos x'G5 . gvfP/ afRg ;lsb}g . ck]Iff adf]lhd gxf]nf t/ ;Gtf]if hgs rfxL kfOPs} 5 .  Dflxnf ePs} sf/0f l/kf]l6{ªsf qmddf s'g} sl7gfO{ ef]Ug'k/]sf] 5 < – dlxnf ePs} sf/0fn] To:tf] sl7gfO{ ef]Ug'k/]sf] 5}g\ . t/ lhNnfdf lkmN8 l/kf]l6{ªdf hfg] dlxnfsf] ;+Vof yf]/} 5 . To;}n] slxn] s;f] cln 6f9f hfFbf dlxnf ;fyL eP x'GYof] eGg] nfU5 . t/ dlxnf ePsf] sf/0f clxn];Dd cGo s'/fdf cK7\o/f] eg] ePsf] 5}g . k'?if ;fyLx? h:t} sfd d}n] klg ug{ ;S5' eGg] ;f]R5' / ug{] k|of; klg ul//x]sL 5' . ;dfrf/ n]v]s} e/df ;d:of klg clxn] ;Dd ePsf] 5}g\ .

;a} hfthfltsf rf8kj{df ;dfg ;xeflutf hgfcf}+ . t/ s] :d/0f ug{' cfjZos 5 eg], ;a} dfOqmf]A; xflgsf/s x'Fb}gg\ . oyfy{df tLdWo] w]/} xflgsf/s x'Fb}gg\ / nfdf] ;dodf s]xL dfOqmf]A; nfebfos klg x'G5g\ . lrlsT;f If]qdf k|rlnt Pp6f dfGotf …xfOlhg xfOkf]y]l;;Ú cg';f/ ;fgf] pd]/df g} s]xL hLjf0f" / s]xL lglZrt ;+qmd0f afnaflnsfn] ;fdgf u/] dfq pgLx¿df /f]u k|lt/f]w Ifdtf alnof] x'g] / eljiodf ;fdfGovfnsf ;+qmd0f ;xh} k/flhtug]{ ljZjf; ul/G5 . o;f] eGb}df uGxfpg] tf}lnof s;}nfO{ klg dg kb}g{ . vf;u/L, To:tf] tf}lnof h;sf] uGwn] g} hLjf0f"sf] :ju{ ePsf] ;+s]t lbO/x]sf] x'G5 .

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;DkfbsLo ======================

  k|d ] / o'ådf x/]s s'/f hfoh x'G5 –

                                                                                                    

8fo/L

k [ Yj L g f /f o 0 f zf x g ] k f n PsLs/0fsf k|0f]tf lyP . oBlk, pgsf] klxrfg Toltd} ;Lldt 5}g . pgL lxGb' ;+:s[lt lj:tf/ ug]{ JolQmTj klg lyP . /, hxfF–hxfF ljho xfl;n u/] , ToxfF s f] ;+:s[ltnfO{ klg cfTd;ft ub}{ /fhgLlts dfq xf]Og, ;f+:s[lts cGt/3'ngdf ;d]t of]ubfg lbP . of] k[YjLgf/fo0fsf] dfq} xf]Og, c+u|]hsf] pklgj]z ;'? x'g' cufl8 lxGb' /fhfx?n] cfTd;ft u/]sf] l;4fGt lyof] . pgLx? hxfF–hxfF ljho xfl;n uy]{ , cfkm\ g f] ;+ : s[ l tnfO{ :yfgLo ;+:s[lt;Fu cGt/3'ng u/fpFy] . oxL z} nL /fh:yfg, u' h/ft, dxf/fi6« / blIf0f ef/tsf lxGb' /fhfx?sf] klg lyof] . lxdfno If]qdf eg] k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxn] g} o;nfO{ ckgfP . x/]s b]zsf km/s ;f]r / rng ToxfF s f /fhfx?sf] Jojxf/df lge{/ /xGYof] . To:t} km/s ;f]r / z}nL k[YjLgf/fo0fdf klg emlNsG5 . sf7df8f}+ pkTosf dNn /fhfx?sf] /fHo lyof] . pgLx?n] t'nhf ejfgLnfO{ Oi6b]jL dfGy] . :yfgLo efiffdf tn]h' ejfgL gfd lbOof], pgnfO{ . t ' n hf e j f gL s f ] pb\ u d:yn eg] dxf/fi6« / sgf{6ssf] ;Ldfdf ePsf] dflgG5 . d';ndfg /fhfx?sf] cfqmd0fkl5 To; If]qsf lxGb' /fhfx? g]kfn ;Ldfsf] l;d| f } g u9 cfOk' u ] . pgLx?n] t' n hf ejfgLnfO{ l;d|f}gu9d} :yfkgf u/] . lt/x't /fHodf d';ndfgx?sf] cfqmd0fkl5 /fhf xl/l;+xb]jn] t'nhf ejfgLnfO{ sf7df8f}+ pkTosfdf leTof{P . /, pgL oxfF tn]h' ejfgLsf gfddf k|Voft eOg\ . tn]h' ejfgL g} dNn /fhfx?sL Oi6b]jL dflgOg\ . pgs} cflzjf{baf6 cfkm\gf] /fHo rn]sf] ljZjf; pgLx?df lyof] . !# c;f]h !*@% df sf7df8f}+dfly ljho xfl;n u/], k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxn] . t/, oxfFsf b]jL b]jtfnfO{ k/fof 7fg]gg\ . gq, pgn] dgsfdgf dftfnfO{ g} Oi6b]jL dfGg] lyP . /, ;f]xLcg';f/ ;f+:s[lts d"No, dfGotf cufl8 a9fpFy] . dgsfdgf dftfsf ;fydf pkTosfsf b]jL, b]jtfnfO{ klg plQs} >4fefj k|s6 u/]sf lyP, pgn] . cyf{t, b]z sAhf u/] k l5 oxL+ s f] ;+ : s[ l tnfO{ ckgfPsf] b]lvG5, k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxn] .

T o lt a ] n f … d ' n' s Ú 6ld{gf]nf]hL k|of]u ePsf] b]lvG5 . /, b]z zAb klg k|of]u ul/Psf] kfOG5 . clxn] oL b'j}sf] c+u|]hL cy{ …sG6«LÚ x'G5 . To;a]nf eg] km/s cy{ nfUYof] . b] z sf] cy{ x' G Yof] , Psyl/ e]ife'iff ePsf dfG5] dfq a:g] If]q . /, d'n's zAb …OG8f]– kl;{ogÚ 3';k}7sf] pkh lyof] . kl;{og zAb xf] of] / cy{ x'G5, e"ld . e"ld :qLln+uL zAb xf] /

@)&$ c;f]h !* ut] a'waf/

          

 8f= ;'lwGb| zdf{ To;sf] :jfldTj /fhfsf] x'GYof] . e"ldklt cyf{t\ /fhf . e " l d d f c f lw k T o hdfPsf /fhfx?n] o;/L g} cfkm\gf] ;fd|fHo lj:tf/ ub}{ hfFbf :yfgLo ;dfh / ;+:s[ltnfO{ klg u|x0f u/]sf k|z:q pbfx/0f 5g\ .

To;sf] pbfx/0f em08} uf] / vfnL /fHosf] ;dsfnLg d/f7f /fHo klg xf] . pQm ;fd|fHo lzjfhLn] ;' ? u/] s f lyP . u'h/ft / dWok|b]zsf ljleGg If]qdf cflwkTo hdfPkl5 pgn] klg k[YjLgf/fo0fn] h:t} ToxfFsf e]ife'iff, /xg;xg / rfnrng ckgfP .

ToxfFsf afl;Gbfn] :t'tL ug]{ b]jLx?nfO{ klg dfGb} uP . lzjfhL kl5sf ufPsjf8{ / Uoflncf]/df l;lGwofx?n] klg To;} u/]sf] kfOG5 . To;f] ug{ g;Sbf km/s e]ife'iff, /xg;xg, /Lltl:ylt ePsf /fHox?nfO{ Ps 7fpFdf /fVg ;lsFb}gYof] . ;a}nfO{ u|x0f ubf{ / ckgfpF b f dfq /fHo alnof] x'GYof] . lxdfnL e]udf k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxn] ToxL k4lt cfTd;ft u/]sf lyP . bz}+sf] s'/f ubf{ of] Pp6f df}lns /Lltl:ytL dfq} xf]Og, /fHo;Fu ;DalGwt s'/f klg xf] . vf;u/L, b]jLx?sf] pkf;gf x'g] /fHodf pgLx?s} pkf;s x'g,] cflzjf{b lng] / /fHo lj:tf/df cufl8 a9\g] nfdf] z[+vnf rn]sf] kfOG5 . o; sf]0faf6 klg b]jLsf] pkf;gf / /fHoaLr cGof]Gofl>t ;DaGw emlNsG5 . Pscsf{sf] kl/k'/sh:tf] . bz}+df gf} b]jLsf] :t'lt ul/G5, :sGbdftf, sfTofogL, sfn/flq OToflb . e f /t s f ] d } ; ' / d f g]kfnh:t} b]j Lx?sf] pkf;gf x'G5 . ToxL eP/ lxGb' /fHosf] rfnrng, k|jl[ Q / b]jLsf] pkf;gf cfk;df ufFl;Psf 5g\ . g]kfndf lxGb' /fhf / /fHo g/xFbf klg bz}+df b]jLsf] pkf;gf /f]lsPsf] 5}g . k/Dk/fsf ?kdf o;nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbPsf] 5, /fHon] . To;}n] bz}+ JolQmut dfq xf]Og, kfl/jfl/s / /fHosf] /Ljfh klg xf] . dgsfdgfaf6 sf7df8f}+df km"nkftL leq\ofOg' b]jLsf] cflzjf{b / cg'sDkfnfO{ ljZjf; ul/Psf] klg xf] . To;f] ubf{ d'n's kljq x'g] ljZjf; kfOG5, hg–hgdf .

bz}s + f gf} lbg snzdf /flvPsf] kfgLaf6 kl08t af]nfP/ cleif]s lnG5f}+, xfdL . b]jLsf] pkf;gfsf sf/0f kljq ePsf] kfgLaf6 cflzjf{b k|fKt x'g] ljZjf; lxGb' wdf{jnDaLdf b]lvG5 . pQm hnsf] cleif] s lnFb f dflg; Ifdtfjfg x'g] ljZjf; kfOG5 . o;}df JolQm, kl/jf/ / /fHo ufFl;Psf 5g\ . /fHo eGgf;fy n]gb]g -lue PG8 6]s_sf] s'/f cfpF5 . ljho xfl;n u/]s f :yfgsf] rfnrng /fhfn] u|x0f ug]{ / /fhfsf rfnrng ToxfF s f afl;Gbfn] :jLsfg]{ . k[ Y jLgf/fo0f zfxn] uf]/vfaf6 leTof{OPsf] bz}+nfO{ pgn] ljho u/] s f :yfgsf afl;Gbfn] klg :jLsfg{'sf] vf; sf/0f ToxL xf] . pgn] sf7df8f} + d fly ljho xfl;n u/]sf] lbg oxfF OGb|hfqf rln/x]sf] lyof] . pgL ;/f;/ u2Ldf uP/ a;] t/ OGb|hfqf aGb u/fPgg\ . aGb u/fPsf] eP pgsf] /fHo rNb}gYof], zf;g l6Sb}gYof] . :yfgLo afl;Gbfdf cfkm"kl| t ljZjf; hufpg /fhfx?n] pgLx?sf rfnrng u|x0f ug}{ k5{ . gq, /fHo rNb}g eGg] l;4fGtaf6 clek|]l/t 5 of] . h:tf]– ef/tsf] a/f]bf z' 4 u' h /ftLx? a:g] d' n ' s l y of ] . d / f 7L d ' n s f ufPsjf8{x?n] a/f]bf sAhfdf lnPkl5 ToxL+sf] efiff, ;+:s[lt / rfnrngnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbP .

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u9jf ufpFkflnsfsf] sfof{no kl/jf/

t'n;Lk'/, bfª

b]pv'/L, bfª

/fli6«o ;fKtflxs

;fIfL va/ klqsf

snf

@)&$ c;f]h !* ut] a'waf/

  

x]Ny sg{/===

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 

aif{df Ps k6s cfpg] g]kfnLx?sf] dxfgkj{ a8fbz}+ pNnf;sf] ;fy dgfO{Psf] 5 . k/b]zdf a;]sf g]kfnLsf] le8 g]kfndf cf–cfkm\gf] 3/df 5 . bz}+df cfkm"eGbf 7"nfsf] xftaf6 l6sf nufpFb} cflzjf{b lng] k/Dk/f ;a}sf nflu ljz]if x'g] u5{ . t/, gflosf k"hf zdf{sf nflu o; jif{sf] bz}+ vf;} /x]g . xh'/a'afsf] lgwg ePsf sf/0f o; jif{sf] bz}+ pgL ef/tsf] l;nu'9Ldf 3'dlkm/ u/]/ dgfO{/x]sL l5g\ . lkmNd Úd o:tf] uLt ufpF5'Úsf] ;kmntfaf6 xlift{ k"hf l6sf nufpg gePklg s;/L dgfO{g\ bz}+ < pgL;Fusf] bz}+ ljz]if s'/fsfgL ul/Psf] 5 . != bz}+sf] s:tf] eof] < o; k6s h'7f] nfu]sf] 5 . d]/f] xh'/a'afsf] lgwg ePsf sf/0f o; jif{ l6sf nufpg ldn]g . o; k6ssf] bz}+df 3'Dgsf nflu l;nu'9L cfPF .

$= bz}+sf] s'g kIf /fd|f] / g/fd|f] nfU5 < ;a}eGbf /fd|f] kIf eg]sf] cfkm"eGbf 7"nfsf] xftaf6 l6sf nufpFb} cflzjf{b lng] g} xf] . g/fd|f] eg]sf] rflxF w]/} 7fpFdf uf8L b'3{6gfdf k/]sf] va/ cfpf5 . bz}d+ f df/– @= gflosfsf] bz}+ ;fwf/0f sf6 klg dnfO{ /fd|f] nfUb}g . dflg;x?sf] eGbf slt km/s x'G5 < ^= bz}d + f dlb/f / tf;df slt ;fwf/0f dflg; / gflosfsf] bz}+ /dfpg' x'G5 < dgfpg] z}nL km/s x'bF g} . h;/L d of] s'/faf6 6f9f 5' . d g c?n] bz}+ dgfpF5g\ xfdLn] klg dlb/f ;]jg u5{' g t tf; g} To;/L g} dgfpg] xf] . dfq s] v]N5' . d kl/jf/;Fu a;]/ /dfOnf] km/s xf] eg] xfdLn] dgfPsf] ug{ dg k/fpF5' . bz}+k|lt ;a}sf] rf;f] x'G5 . &= afNosfndf bz} + #= bz} + d f ;lkª ug{ slt dgfpFbfsf] lj;{g} g;Sg] s'g /dfOnf] nfU5 < 36\gf v'a ofb cfpF5 < d bz}s + } nflu eg]/ t vf;} ;lkª Pp6f 36\gf 5 h;n] dnfO{ k|To]s ulb{g . t/, kl/jf/;Fu hfFbf rflxF bz}+df ofb lbnfpF5 . dnfO{ v'a /dfOnf] x'G5 . afNosfndf /dfOnf] / km6xf sfd

ug{ v'a dg nfUg] . d bz}+sf] a]nf dfdfsf] 3/df uPsf] lyPF .

To;a]nf /f]6 ] lkª x' G Yof] . aRrfx?n] w]/} v]n] eg]/ /f]6] lkª afFw/] /flvPsf] lyof] . d]/f] xh'/a'af ufpFsf] d'lvof x'gx' G' Yof] . d clg lbbLx?n] hj{h:tL uP/ lkª vf]n]/ v]Ng yfNof} . v]Nb} ubf{ d]/f] xh'/a'af cfpg' eof] . s;}n] dnfO{ ÚP xh'/a'af cfpg' eof]Ú eg]/ eGof] . xh'/a'af cfpFb} x'g'x'G5 eg]kl5 d 8/n] y'/y'/ ePF . lkª a]hf]8n] dRsfOx]sf] a]nf d}n] dfyLaf6} xfdkmfn]+ . e'Od{ f d g/fd|f; ] uF ahfl/PF . d]/f] 6fpsf] km'6]/ /utfDd] ePsf] lyof] .

To;sf] bfu cem} klg 5 . *= bz}+df cflz{jfb ls blIf0ff Kof/f] < afNosfndf t blIf0ffsf nflu n8fO{ g} x'GYof] t/ clxn] cflzjf{b g} Kof/f] x'G5 .

xl/of / /l;nf kmnkm"n b]Vbf hlt cfsif{s x'G5g\, :jf:Yosf] b[li6n] plQs} kf]lifnf klg x'G5g\ eg]/ xfdLnfO{ yfxf ePs} s'/f xf] . To;sf] t'ngfdf 8«fO k|m'6 ;'Svf kmnkm"n_ sf] dxTj klg sd 5}g . rfp/L k/]sf 8«fO km'6 tfhf kmnkm"nsf] t'ngfdf a9L kf]if0fo'Qm x'G5g\ . xfdL rrf{ ub}{ 5f}+, sfh', ls;ld;, lk:tf abfd, sfuhL abfd / 5f]s8f h:tf ;'Vvf kmnkm"nsf] . oL kmnkm"nsf] a9L kf}li6s x'g'sf] sf/0f s] xf] eg], kfgL ;'sk] l5 tL kmnkm"ndf kmfOa/ / kf]ifs tTj cem 3gf x'G5g\ . tfhf cf?df hDdf !=^ u|fd dfq kmfOa/ kfOG5 eg] cfwf sk ;'Vvf cf?df $=& u|fd kmfOa/ x'G5 . ;'Vvf kmnkm"ndf k|r/' dfqfdf PG6L clS;8]G6 / le6fldg aL kmf]n]6 klg kfOG5 . !# xhf/ hgfeGbf a9LnfO{ ;d]6/] dxfdf/L ;DaGwL Pp6f 7"nf] cWoog ul/Psf] lyof], h;n] ;'Vvf kmnkm" n gvfg] s f t' n gfdf vfg]x¿n] k|r/' dfqfdf kf]if0f kfpg] / jhg ;d]t ga9\g] lgisif{ lgsfn]sf] lyof] .

8«fO k|m6' v]nf8Lx?sf] nflu t emg} pkof]uL dflgG5 . o;df g]r'/n ;'u/ -k|fs[lts lrgL_ sf] dfqf w]/} x'G5, h;n] cfjZos

kbf{ tTsfn} df+;k]zLnfO{ pmhf{ lbG5 . t/, of] k| f s[ l ts lrgL sfaf]{xfO8«]6 / Sofnf]/L w]/} lng gx'g] jf lx;fa u/]/ dfq pkef]u ug]{sf nflu eg] kf]if0f a9L klg x'g;S5 . h:tf] ls Ps sk c+u'/df @# u|fd ;'u/ / ! ;o $ u|fd Sofnf]/L x'G5 . t/, Ps sk d'gSsfdf ! ;o !^ u|fd ;'u/ / % ;o @) u|fd Sofnf]/L x'G5 . o'P; 8fP6/L ufO8nfOG;n] b}lgs 8]9 skb]lv b'O{ sk;Dd kmnkm"n vfg ;'emfj lbPsf] 5, o;dWo] cfwf sk ;' V vf kmnkm"nnfO{ Ps sk tfhf kmnkm"n a/fa/ dflgPsf] 5 . dw'dx] /f]uLsf nflu eg] ;'Vvf kmnkm"n vfg] tl/sf s]xL km/s x'G5 . …clwsf+z kf]if0fljb\n] dw'dx] sf la/fdLsf nflu @ rDrf -sl/a !% u|fd_ ;'Vvf kmnkm"nnfO{ Ps k6ssf] sfaf]{xfO8«]6o'Qm ef]hg dfGg ;'emfpg] u/]sf 5g\,Ú kf]if0fljb\

tyf dw'dx] Ph's6] / nf]/L hflggL elG5g\ . h:t} M @ rDrf d'gSsf !% u|fd sfaf]{xfO8«]6 a/fa/ x'G5 . t/, Tolt g} dfqfdf sfaf]{xfO8«]6 kfpg cfwf sk c+u'/ vfg'kg]{ nf] / Lsf] egfO 5 . olt sfaf]x{ fO8«6] sf nflu cfwf a]nfotL v/a'hf -!* u|fd sfaf]{xfO8«]6_ vfg'k5{ . ;du|df ;'Vvf kmnkm"n kf]if0fo'Qm, ;'ljwfhgs / af]Sg ;lhnf] vfhf xf] . cem o;nfO{ ljleGg lsl;dsf abfd;F u ld;fP/ vfP cem j]z x'G5 . t / , s l t k o ;' Vvf kmnkm"ndf s[lqd lrgLsf] dfqf ylkg] tyf lrgLsf] n]kg x'gfn] ;'Vvf qm]ga]/L, ;'Vvf e'Os F 6x/ vfFbf eg] s]xL ;r]t x'g cfjZos 5 . To:t}, ;NkmfO6sf] PnhL{ ePsf jf bdsf la/fdLn] eg] ;Nkm/ 8fOcS;fO8 gePsf cu{l] gs ;'Vvf kmnkm"n vfg' j]z x'G5 .

ljhofbzdL, z'e–bLkfjnL tyf 57 ka{

    s'g} ufpFdf cfwf ztfAbL b]lv s'g} klg dflg;sf] aRrf ghlGdg' jf:tjdf cgf}7f] 36gf g} xf] . ef/tsf] Ps ufpFdf o:t} ePsf] 5 . ef/tdf Pp6f o:tf] ufpF 5 hxfF kl5Nnf] %) jif{otf sf]xL klg dfG5] hlGdPsf] 5}g . dWok| b ] z sf] /fhwfgL ef]kfnaf6 &) lsnf]ld6/ 6f9f /x]sf] /fhu9sf] ;f+sf hflu/ ufpF o:tf] cgf}7f] ufpF xf] . oxfF %) jif{b]lv aRrf hlGdPsf] 5}g . o;/L ufpFsf] l;dfgfleq %) jif{b]lv aRrf ghlGdg'sf] sf/0f klg cgf}7f] g} 5 . jf:tjdf Ps cGwljZjf;sf sf/0f o:tf] ePsf] 5 . oxfFsf dflg;x?df Pp6f cGwljZjf; 5 . h; cg';f/ olb ufpFsf] l;dfgfleq aRrf hlGdPdf aRrfsf] d[To' x'G5 jf ckf+u aGb5 . ;f]xL 8/sf sf/0f ufpFnx] ?n] cfkm\gf] ufpFsf] l;dfgf aflx/ Pp6f

;fnsf] kfjg cj;/df ;Dk"0f{ oftfoft Joj;foL, dhb'/, pBf]uL, Jofkf/L, gful/s ;dfh, /fhgLlts bn, lzIfs, ljBfyL{, kqsf/, sd{rf/L Pj+ b]z tyf ljb]zdf /xg' ePsf cfdfa'jf, bfg'efO{, lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v zflGt, ;d[l4sf ;fy} ;'–:jf:Yo bL3f{os ' f] JoQm ub{5f}.F ofbj zfx -cWoIf_

pd]zrGb| dhu}oF f -k|zf;lgs ;lrj_

/fKtL c~rn ;+oQ' m 6«s oftfoft Joj;foL ;ldlt kl/jf/ k|wfg sfof{no, 3f]/fxL, bfª

Ps k6s k|of]u ug'x{ f]; ;w}nfO{ 9'Ss x'gx' f]; Û ljut nfdf] ;do b]lv 5'§} klxrfg agfPsf] hgljZjf; s+lqm6 pBf]u k|f=nL=df 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu ljleGg ;fO{hsf s'6]sf] lu§L, wf]Psf] jfn'jf cfjZos kg]{ j]; / lrK; cflb ;'ky d'Nodf kfOG5 .

Ps sn kmf]g ug'x{ f]; xfdL tkfO{sf] :yfgd} ;fdfu|L k'¥ofO lbG5f}+.

3/ agfO/fv]sf 5g\ . ufpFdf ;' T s] / L Joyf nfu] s f x/] s dlxnfnfO{ tTsfn} ufpFaf6 lgsfn]/ ;f]xL 3/df k'¥ofOG5 clg ;f]xL 3/df aRrf hlGd;s]kl5 dfq ufpFdf leqfOG5 .

ufpFn]x?sf cg';f/ ToxfF s'g} hdfgfdf Pp6f dlGb/ lyof] . dlGb/sf] kljqtf hf]ufpgs} nflu eGb} ufpFn]x?n] ufpFleq aRrf hGdfpg aGb]h nufPsf 5g\ .

Ph] G ;L

:6f] / lsk/

ljgf l8=;L= df]= (*^^*&)!^(

d] g ] h /

ljsf; 8f F u L df]= (*$$(!%&*$

s+lqm6 pBf]u k|f= ln=  hgljZjf; lahf}/L–^, u'xf/vf]nf, bfª kmf]g g+= )*@–^(!!@& ld7f] gf:tf / vfgf sf] nflu An' :sfO{ /]:6'/G] 6nfO{ ;Demg'xf];\ .

hxfF OR5f ToxfF pkfo eGg] pvfg} 5 . ef/tsf Ps j[4n] o;nfO{ k|dfl0ft g} ul/lbPsf 5g\ sL k9\g] OR5f eof] eg] pd]/n] 5]Sb}g . ef/tsf Ps j[4n] (* jif{sf] pd]/df :gftsf]Q/ pQL0f{ u/]sf 5g\ . laxf/sf /fhs'df/ j}Zon] k6gfl:yt gfnGbf v' N nf ljZjljBfnoaf6 cy{zf:qdf PdP u/]sf x'g\ . ;]s]08 l8lehgdf PdP kf; u/];Fu} pgn] cfkm\gf] ;kgf k"/f ePsf] atfP . b'O{ jif{klxn] pgn] 9Nbf] pd]/sf afah't :gftsf]Q/ txdf egf{ u/]sf lyP / clxn] tx kf; ul/5f8] . p7fpg'kb{5 . o'jfx?nfO{ clt{ lbFb} pgL pgn] c+uh ]| L dfWodaf6 k9]/ ef/tsf] /]s8{ a's, lnDsf a's eG5g\M lg/f; x'g'x'Fb}g, cfkm}k|lt ;f]xL dfWoddf hfFr lbPsf lyP . ckm /]s8{df gfd n]vfPsf 5g\ . ljZjf; ug{k' b{5 / df}sfsf] kmfObf (* jif{df PdP kf; u/];Fu} pgn] Ph] G ;L

xfdL sxfF, lrof, slkm, x6 n]dg , c\Dn]6, rfpldgsf ;Dk'0f{ kl/sf/, lrs]g, d6g dMdMsf ;Dk'0f{ kl/sf/, lrs]g af]On/ lrs]g ;fFws ] f], lrs]g k|mfO, lrs]g lrNnL, lrs]g ;]s'jf, lrs]g /f]:6, lrs]g nlnkk, lrs]g ^%, lrs]g qmL:kL, d6g ;]s'jf, d6g af]On, d6g ;fFw]sf], d6g k|mfO{, d6g lrNnL, k|mfO{ /fO;, e]h :GofS;x?, y'Skf, ;'k cfO6d, ;nfb cfO6d cflb kfOg'sf ;fy} u|fxssf] c8{/ cg';f/ ;Dk'0f{ kl/sf/sf] Aoj:yf ul/Psf] 5 .

gf]6M u|fxssf] c8{/ cg';f/ lahf}/L ahf/;Dd xf]d 8]lne/Lsf] klg Aoj:yf 5 . ;Dks{

An' :sfO{ /]:6'/G ] 6 dfgk'/ /f]8 lahf}/ L

df]= (*)(**%*)# df]= (*$&($%^*#

/fli6«o ;fKtflxs

;fIfL va/ klqsf

@)&$ c;f]h !* ut] a'waf/

&

xfdLn] of] :tDe ;'? u/]sf 5f} . o; :tDedf xfdL tLg km/s If]qsf JolStx?;+u s'/fsfgL k|:t't ug]{ u5f}{ . ;fIfLdf tLgsf] tLg as;sf] of] c+sdf ljleGg If]qsf JolStx?;Fu s'/fsfgL k:s]sf 5f} . k|:t'tLM uf]s0f{ kf}8n] lgd{n g]kfnL @)%% ;fnb]lv dfgjclwsf/sf] >Lw/ a'9fyf]sL, oftfoft Joj;foL x'gx' G' 5 . @)%) If]qdf lqmofzLn /xg'ePsf OG;]s, PDg]li6 OG6/ ;fnb]lv of] Joj;fodf cfj4 x'gx' G' 5 . dflns / g]zn x'bF } dfgj clwsf/ zflGt ;dfhsf] lzIff rfnssf] e"ldsfdf x'gx' G' 5 . pxfF;uF ul/Psf] as; . ljefu ;+of]hs ;d]t x'g'xG' 5. pxfF;uF ul/Psf] as;

bLks l3ld/] ;flxTosf/ x'g'x'G5 . ljz]if u/]/ syf ljwfdf snd rnfpg ?rfpg' x'g] syfsf/ l3ld/];Fusf] as; k|:t't 5 .

   

dcfkm}crDdk5'{ Ûlbdfudf    

gf]s /Lsf] zLnzLnfdf st} hflu/ kfpg g;s]kl5 3/df ;d]t uf8L ePsf sf/0f of] k]zfdf cfPsf]] x'F . :jfeLdfgL k]zfsf?kdf e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{ cfPsf] x'F . of] k]zfdf cfPkl5 3/kl/jf/;+u} ;fyd} /x]/ sfd ug{ kfOPsf] 5 . s;}sf] bafjdf ug{ k/]g, s;}sf] u'nfdL ug{ kb}g{ . of] k]zfaf6 lgs} ;Gt'li6 5' .      ] k]zf lgs} r'gf}tL /x]sf] 5 . ;–;fgf uf8Lx?sf sf/0f ofq'x?nfO{ uGtJo :yn;Dd k'¥ofpFbf lgs} ;x; kg]{ u5{ . cJojl:yt 6«flkms Joj:yfkgsf sf/0f lgs} ;d:of /x]sf] 5 . ;8ssf] cj:yf p:t} 5 t/ uf8Lx? lbgx'F ;+Vof a9\bf]



             

xfdL clwsf/ vf]Hg] gfpdf c;fWo} cl3 5f} t/ st{Jo ;w}+ e'Nb} uPsf 5f} . h;sf sf/0f dfgjclwsf/sf Jojxf/d'v L ePg ls h:tf] nfU5 . xfdLx? ca sfof{ G jogsf] lbzfdf dfqfdf /x]sf] 5 .

Jojxf/d'vL ;d]t aGg'k5{ . Ps    dflg;n] csf]{ dflg;nfO{ h'g lbg cfTdLo?kdf ;Ddfg ug{       5 T o xL l b g g } l;l08s]6 cGTosf] gfddf ;S dfgjclwsf/sf] ;'lglZrtf ePsf] hyfeflj k|flnx? :yfkgf ug]{ x'g]5 . t/ ef}lts ;+/rgfdf vf;} Wofg    k'¥ofpg g;Sbf lgs} sl7gfOx?     pTkGg ePsf 5g\ . uf8Lx?nfO{      hyfeflj?kdf 6«flkmsn] /f]Sg] l jutdf eG b f df g j ahf/df rf]/Lsf uf8L rln/fVg] clwsf/sf] If]qdf ;'wf/ ePsf] t/ xfd|f uf8Lx?nfO{ cgfjZos b]lvG5 . ljutdf lx+;fTds emGem6 lbg] . xfd|f] k]zfnfO{ 36gfx? % ;o;Dd lhNnf k|x/L ;'/lIft k]zfsf?df ljsf; ug{ sfof{nodf btf{ ePsf x'Gy] eg] /fHosf] klg bfloTj xf] . clxn] ;+VofTds?kdf @ ;o





xf]n;]n tyf km'6s/ h'Qf rKkn rflxof] < bfªsf] ;'Gb/ gu/L 3f]/fxL l;hg km]G;L :6f];{df ;Dk"0f{ sDklgjf6 pTkflbt xf]n;]ndf Doflhs rKkn tyf ljleGg l8hfOgsf h'Qf rKknx? / /]8Ld]6 ;fdfgx? yf]s tyf k'm6s/df ;'ky d"Nodf kfOG5 .

*) ;Dd k'u]sf]] 5 . ;+VofTds sdL ePsf] 5 . of] klg dfgj clwsf/sf] If]qdf s]xL ;'wf/ ePsf] dfGg ;lsG5 .

       

lhNnfdf pkef]Stf clwsf/sf] cj:yf cln hl6n} b]lvG5 . lhNnfdf :yfkgf ePsf l;d]G6 sf/vfgf, a]df};dL cg'ug / /fHokIfaf6 pkef]S tfx?sf] kIfdf sfg'g aGg' t/ sfof{Gjog kIfdf ghfg] sf/0fn] pkef]Stf clwsf/sf] cj:yf hl6n g} 5 .

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