नयाँ अंक २०७४ पुष १२ गते

æe/kbf]{ Uof; dgsfdgf Uof;Æ

lgikIf ;dfrf/, ;d;fdlos ljrf/

nfdf] ;do b]lv g]kfnL ;dfhdf k|of]u x'bF } cfPsf] tkfOsf] ljZjf; Pjd\ dg lhTg ;kmn ePsf] dgsfdgf Uof; tkfOsf] ;' G b/gu/L lahf}/Ldf pknAw x'bF } cfO/x]sf] 5 .

æs] dgsfdgf Uof; k|of]u ug'{ ePsf] 5<

xfd| f ;] j fx? M –

oxfF Uof; ;DaGwL ;'ky d'Nodf nfO6/, /]u'n]6/, kfOk, r'nf kfOG5 .

gf]6M– oxfF r'nf klg dd{t ul/G5 . k|f]= clegGbg kf]v|]n

Sakshi Khabar Patrika, Weekly jif{ &,

c+s @#, @)&$

k'if !@ ut] a'waf/ (Wednesday, 27 Dec.

2017 )

g]kfn ;/sf/åf/f …vÚ ju{df ;"rLs[t

lahf}/L EofnL :6f];{ d"No ?=!), k[i7– *

lahf} / L–^,bfª (*%&*@#&&)

 

  uf]s0f{ kf}8]n÷lahf}/L g] k fnsf ;ft gDa/ k|b]zdWo] ;a}eGbf al9 rrf{df kfFr gDa/ k|b]zsf] d'sfd sxfF /xg] eGg] af/]df al9 ax; ePsf] 5 . kfFr gDa/ k|b]zsf] /fhwfgL bfª of a' 6 jn eGg] af/] d f /fhgLlts j[ Q b] l v :yfgLo:t/;Dd rrf{sf] lzv/df /x]sf] 5 . Pp6} bnsf g]tfx?df ;d]t e"uf]nsf cfwf/df ax; ;'? ePsf 5g\ . bfªdf /x] s f /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx?n] bfªd} /fhwfgL aGg'k5{ eGg] wf/0ff aflx/ NofPsf 5g\ eg] ?kGb]xL If]qdf /x]sf /fhgLlts bnsf g] t fx?n] a' 6 jndf /fhwfgL aGg'k5{ eGg] wf/0ff aflx/ NofPsf 5g\ . :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rgb]lv g} rrf{sf] r'nLdf /x]sf] kfFr gDa/ k|b]zsf] /fhwfgLsf af/]df cf– cfkm\g} wf/0ff cl3 ;f/]sf 5g\ . lalxaf/ bfªdf dWoklZrdf~rn If]qLo k|zf;s Pjd /fhwfgL

k" j f{ wf/ cg' u dg ;ldltsf ;+of]hs ;'/]z k|wfg ;lxtsf] Ps 6f]nLn] lhNnfsf !% j6f ;/sf/L tyf u}x| ;/sf/L ;+3 ;+:yfx?sf] ejgsf] cjnf]sg lgl/If0f u/]/ kmls{Psf] 5 . a'6jn e}/xjf ufe]/ ko{6sLo dxfgu/, g]kfnu~h sf]xnk'/nfO{ ufe]/ Jofkfl/s dxfgu/ / t'n;Lk'/ 3f]/fxLnfO{ ufe]/ k|zf;lgs dxfgu/ agfpg ;lsg] lj1sf] egfO /x]sf] 5 . g] k fnu~h / sf] x nk' / nfO{ Jofkfl/s dxfgu/df kfFr gDa/ k|bz ] sf] ;Defljt /fhwfgL bfªaf6 b'O{ 306f, 5 GfDa/ k|bz ] af6 ;d]t b'O{ 306f / ;ft gDa/ k|b]zaf6 ;d]t @ 306fdf hfg ;lsG5 . bfª cfPsf] 6f]nLn] l;x+b/af/ kl5sf] bf];|f] l;x+b/af/sf?kdf a]nem'08Ldf /x]sf] cfo'j]{b lzIf0f ejgnfO{ lrq0f u/]sf] cjnf]sgsf qmddf k'u]sf gful/s ;dfh If]q gDa/ #sf ;+of]hs l8NnLaxfb'/ /fjtn] eg] . ef/tLo gfsfsf] glhs a'6jn

em6f/f]

;Gtf]if kl/of/

ePsf sf/0f ;d] t ;' / Iffsf] b[li6sf]0fn] ;d]t plrt dflgPsf] 5}g . oBlk bfª pkTosf ePsf sf/0fn] ;d]t ;'/Iffsf] b[li6sf]0fn] /fhwfgLsf nflu cltpQd 7flgPsf] 5 . bfª lhNnfdf o; cl3 k|x/Lsf] k|bz ] :t/Lo sfof{no, pRr cbftnt ;d]t :yfkgf ul/Psf] 5 . /fhgLlts g]t[Tj ;d]t b'O{ wf/df b]lvPsf] 5 . t/ x]lj j]6 ePsf g]tf eg] bfªs} kIfdf /x]sf 5g\ . s] eG5g\ lgjf{lrt k|ltlglw s]lk jnLsf bflxg] xft dflgPsf z+s/ kf]v|]n ljutb]lv g} cfwf/ ;lxt kfFr gDa/ k|bz ] sf] /fhwfgL bfª eGb} cfPsf 5g\ . d'VodGqLsf?kdf rrf{df /x]sf kf] v | ] n n] kfF r gDa/ k| b] z sf] ljsf;sf nflu vfsf tof/ ug{ lj1 6f]nL ;d]t tof/ u/s]f 5g\ . g] s kf dfcf] j fbL s] G b| s f k|efjzfnL g]tf s[i0faxfb'/ dx/f ;d]t bfª s} kIfdf /x]sf 5g\ . bfª k|ltlglw ;ef If]q gDa/ @af6 lgjf{lrt dx/fn] ;d]t h'g;'s} xfntdf klg bfªnfO{ g} kfFr gDa/ k|bz ] sf] /fhwfgL eGb} cfPsf 5g\ . ptf k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf

ljZjf;kfq dflgg] l8NnLaxfb'/ rf}w/L ;d]t /fKtLaf6} g]kfnL sfu|; ] af6 lhTg] PSnf ;f+;b x'g \ . rf}w/Ln] ;d]t bfªnfO{ /fhwfgL agfpg nljª ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . bfª k|ltlglw ;ef If]q gDa/ @ k|bz ] ;ef b'Os { f ;b:o cd/ 8fFuL bfª lhNnf ;fdl/s ;'/Iffsf b[li6sf]0fn] ;d]t /fhwfgLsf nflu poo'{ St :tn ePsf] atfpb} cfPsf 5g\ . bfª lhNnf pkTosf ePsfn] k|b]zsf] 5]pm5fpdf x'g ;Sg] x'nb+uf, tyf ;Ldf ;'/Iffsf ;jfndf ;d]t bfª lhNnf kfFr gDa/ k|bz ] s} pko'St:yn ePsf] 8fFuL atfp5g\ . s] eG5g\ lj1 zx/L of]hgf lj1 tyf /fli6«o zx/L ljsf; /0fgLltsf d:of} b fsf/ dx] G b| ;' A af

/fhwfgLsf nflu hUuf, hldg / vfg] kfgL k| d' v cfwf/ /x] sf] atfp5g\ . ;'Aafn] ljljl;;+u s'/f ub}{ ef/tdf gd'gf k|b]zsf?kdf ljsf; ug{sf nflu k'jf{wf/ g} gePsf] u'h/ftsf] ufGwL zx/nfO{ k|bz ] sf] /fhwfgL tf]lsPsf] atfP . /fhwfgLsf nflu klxNo} g} k"jf{wf/ to ePsf] eGbf klg kl5 lgdf{0f ul/g] k"jf{ wf/n] yk ljslzt t'Nofpg] ;'Aafsf] egfO{ /x]sf] 5 . ;'AAffn] k|bz ] ;+/rgfdf k|zf;gLs / GofoLs s]Gb| Ps :yfgdf z}lIfs, Jofkf/Ls csf] { :yfgdf eP ljsf;sf] ljs]Gb|Ls[t x'g] ;'Aafsf] 7DofO /x]sf] 5 . If]qLo of]hgfdf ljBfjfl/wL u/]sf ;'Aafn] k|b]zsf] /fhwfgL ;a} ef}uf]lns ;'udtf / ;db'/L / ;fdl/s ;'/Iff ;d]t cfjZos ePsf] atfP .

bfªsf] cfwf/ s] k|bz ] sf] /fhwfgL bfªnfO{ agfpbf lj1sf s'/fnfO{ cfwf/ dfGbf bfªsf] ;Defjgf y'k} | b]lvPsf] 5 . hUufsf lx;fan] g] k fn ;+ : s[ t ljZjljBfnsf] bfªdf dfq} tLg ;o krf; laufxf hUuf /x]sf] eg] :ju{åf/L u'7L, v]ns'b ljsf; ;ldltsf] ;d]t hUuf /x]sf] 5 .

To;}u/L vfg]kfgLsf nflu kft'vf]nf xfo8\ofdsf] sfd cl3 a9]sf] 5 eg] Ujf/ vf]nfdf ;d]t 8\ofdsf nflu k|fl/Des ;j]{ cl3 a9fOPsf] 5 . Ujf/ vf]nfaf6 ;d]t b}lgs k|lt JolSt # ;o %) ln6/ kfgL k'¥ofpbf Ps nfv hg;+VofnfO{ kfgL k'¥ofpg ;lsg] lj1 atfp5g\ / To;}u/L s6'jf vf]nfdf ;d]t 8\ofdsf] nflu ;e]{ ul/Psf] 5 . tTsfnsf nflu g]kfn ;+:s[t ljZjljBfno cfo' j ] { b lzIf0f ejgsf] Ps ;o cf7 sf]7fsf] ejg, ljZjljBfnosf] k':tsfno, ndxL gu/ ljsf; ;ldltsf] ejg, s[ l if ljsf; a} ª \ s sf] If] q Lo sfof{no, g]qnfn :d[lt k|lti7fg nufotsf ejgx? /x]sf 5g\ . bfªb]lv kfr gDa/ k|b]zsf

afFsL clGtd k]hdf=======

 ;fIfL va/÷ b'w/f; k|fljlws lzIffnosf nflu hgsNof0f dfWoflds ljBfnodf wfld{s dxf]T;jsf] tof/L tLj| kfl/Psf] 5 . ljBfnodf l8Knf]df txsf] OlGhlgl/ªsf nflu ef} l ts ;+ / rgfsf nflu dxf] T ;j cfof] h gf ug{ yflnPsf] ljBfnosf n]vfkfn 8Da/ jnLn] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ . wfld{s dxf]T;j ;DkGg ug{sf nflu ljleGg pk;ldltx? ;d]t u7g ul/Psf] 5 . zfGtL l/hfn ;+ o f] h s /x] s f] zf] e fofqf pk;ldlt, s[i0faxfb'/ s]; L ;+of]hs /x]sf] d~r Joj:yfkg pk;ldlt, lji0f' kGyL ;+of]hs /x]sf] k'hf tyf stf{ Joj:yfkg pk;ldlt, ;'/Iff Joj:yfkg tyf :jod\ ;] l jsf kl/rfng pk;ldlt ;+of]hsdf ljqmd a' 9 fyf] s L, ;xhLs/0f tyf

cg'udg pk;ldlt ;+of]hsdf d's'Gb l/hfn /x]sf 5g\ .

To;}u/L :jfutåf/ lgdf{0f pk;ldlt ;+ o f] h sdf na? rf}w/L, oftfoft Joj:yfkg pk;ldlt jL/]Gb| v8sf, ¥ofnL Joj:yfkg pk;ldlt ;+of]hsdf z';Ln kf]v|]n, pBf]u jfl0fHo Joj:yfkg pk;ldlt ;+of]hsdf d' S taxfb' / jnL-d' s ] z _ k~r]afhf Joj:yfkg pk;ldlt ;+of]hsdf 8Daaxfb'/ a'9fyf]sL, 6Lsf k|;fb u|x0f pk;ldlt sdnf cfrfo{, ljB't Joj:yfkg pk;ldlt ;+of]hsdf rGb|ks | fz s] ; L, cfly{ s Joj:yfkg pk;ldlt ;+of]hsdf lji0f'k; | fb uf}td, vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ pk;ldlt ;+of]hsdf /fds'df/

8fFuL, k"j{ lzIfs sd{rf/L ;Dks{ pk;ldlt ;+ o f] h sdf gf/fo0fk|;fb kf}8]n, t'nfbfg Joj:yfkg pk;ldlt ;+of]hsdf lbg]z kGyL, ef]hg tyf cfjf; Joj:yfkg pk;ldlt ;+of]hsdf lji0f'k|; fb v'n fn, km"ndfnf Joj:yfkg pk;ldlt ;+of]hsdf ;Ltf jnL, lhG;L tyf d"Nofª\sg Joj:yfkg ;ldlt ;+of]hsdf rGb|axfb'/ jnL, :jf:Yo ;]jf Joj:yfkg pk;ldlt ;+of]hsdf 8f=k|eft l/hfn, dft[zlSt kl/rfng pk;ldlt ;+of]hsdf ;Ltf jnL, a|f];/ tof/L pk;ldlt ;+o f]hsdf lxdnfn kGyL /x]sf 5g\ . k|;f/ k|rf/, ;fF:s[lts nufotsf @* j6f pk;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] 5 .

        

sflnsf dflnsf dlg 6«fG;km/ ;Demg';xf];\ Û ca tkfO{sf] k};f ljZjsf] h'g;'s} 7fpFaf6 ;lhn};uF k7fPsf] kfpg / k7fpg ;Sg] Ps dfq :yfg sflnsf dflnsf dlg6«fG;km/ lahf}/Ldf v'Nof] lg Û

gf]6M h'g;'s} ljbfdf klg oxfF k};f kfpg / k7fpg ;lsG5 .

bfFt ;DaGwL ;Dk'0f{ pkrf/ kGyL 8]G6ndf

klqsf lsg]/ k9\g] jfgL a;fnf}+ Û

bfª 3f]/fxL xl:k6n /f]8l:yt kGyL 8]G 6n lSnlgsdf b}lgs?kdf bfFt, luhf, d'v;DaGwL ljz]if1 ;]jf k|bfg ul//x]sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ . xKtfsf] ;ft} lbg v'Nnf /xg] tyf ;b}j lk|m bGt k/LIf0f ul/G5 .

;w} ;Demg'xf]; Û

         

uf}/L z+s/ cf]e/l;h k|f=ln=nfO{

bfFt tyf luhf;DaGwL ;fdfGo tyf hl6n k|sf/sf gofF k|ljlwaf6 ck|]zg ;]jf, nfO6, So"cf]/ lkmlnª\u ug{], cN6«f;f]lgs d]lzgåf/f bfFtsf] ;kmfO{ ug{], Dental X-ray ul/g], v/fa bfFtnfO{ yfxf gkfpg] u/L lgsfNg] tyf bfFt gePsf] 7fpFdf lemSg gkg{] u/L lkmS; bfFt Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy nufpg], bfFtdf l;;f eg{], rfFbL eg{], l;d]G6 eg{], b'v]sf] bfFtnfO{ RCT u/L gb'Vg] eg{], k'/f bfFt gePsfnfO{ km'n ;]6 nufpg'[ k/]df gofF k|ljlwaf6 k'/f Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy nufpg], afª\uf– l6ª\uf bfFtx? ldnfpg'sf ;fy} lalu|Psf bfFtsf] s:d]l6s pkrf/ ul/G5. nfOg gePsf] a]nfdf klg h]g]/]6sf] ;'ljwf 5 .

kGyL 8]G6n lSnlgs xl:k6n /f]8 3f]/fxL bfª,

k m f ] g g + = M )* @–%^ @#^ &,df ] = ( *$& *%&% ^(

o; zfvfn] klxn} b]lv ;fpbL, stf/, dn]l;of, s'j]t nufPt uNkm b]zx?df ;kmntfk"j{s k7fO/xsf] hfgsf/L u/fpb5f}+ . st}

o:t} d]gkfj/sf] t vf]hL ul//xg' ePsf] 5}g <

uf}/L z+s/ cf]e/l;h k|f=ln= zfvf sfof{no, sf7]sf]n 3f]/fxL bfª l;wf ;Dks{ M kmf] g g+ = )*@–%^#$)), %^!%*), %^!^&! df] = (*%&*#@)#),  ( *) !# #) *! ),  (* )! ## )* !%  ( *) !# #) *! $,  (* )! ## )* !# , (*)!##)*!*,(*)!##)*@) , Od] n M gsbranehdang@gmail.com

sflnsf dflnsf dlg 6«fG;km/ lahf}/L,bfª,kmf]g )*@–$!!!)(,df]=(*%&*@!)&@

s] tkfO{ j}bl] zs /f]huf/df hfFb} x'gx' G' 5< olb hfFb} x'g'x'G5 eg] j}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf nflu d]l8sn l/kf]6{ gSsnL knf{gL < xf]l;of/ /xg'xf]nf . /fKtL c~rnd} e/kbf]{ g]kfn ;/sf/ :jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfnoaf6 dfGotf k|fKt o; l/;r{ ;]G6/df j}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf nflu ;fpbL, stf/, dn]l;of, s' j ] t , ax/f Og, cf] d g , n] a gfg , nufPt uNkm b] z x?sf] nflu xf]nf]u|fd;lxtsf] d]l8sn l/kf]6{ tof/ ul/G5 . ;fy} ljdfsf nflu klg :jf:Yo r]s hfFr ul/G5 .

ljGbjfl;gL d]l8sn P08 l/;r{ ;]G6/ k|f=ln=

3f]/ fxL–!! bfª -s[ l if ljsf; a}+ s ln= cufl8_ ; D ks { M )* @– %^# && &, (* %&* #$ #^ * ,( * $ $(^ !& #!, ( * % &* # @! #%

/ L–%, dfgk'/ /f] 8 , bfª k| f ] = zDe' /] U dL(*$&*@#^&! (*$&*#^!!!)*@– …z'4 tf]/Lsf] t]n k|of]u u/f}+, :j:y /xf}+FÚ >L b'uf{ cfon ldn xfd|flahf} ;]jfx?M– xfdL sxfF lkmN6/ u/]sf] z'4 tf]/Lsf] t]n kfOg'sf ;fy} k]nfgL Pjd\ lk;fgLsf ;Dk"0f{ sfdx? ul/G5 . ;]jf ug]{ df}sf lbg'xf]nf .

;ftf va/

;fKtflxs

;fIfL va/ klqsf

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    

;fu/ yfkf ÷ 3f]/fxL

/fKtL ufp F k flnsf @ nfndl6of bfª lgjf;L e]if/fh e';fn ljb]zsf] sdfO{ 5f]8]/ g]kfndf s]xL ug{'k5{ eGb} cfkm\gf] hUufdf @% nfvsf] nufgLdf kz' kfngdf nfu]sf 5g\ . of] eGbf cufl8 lzIfs k];fdf cfa4 e';fn k9fpg 5f]8L j}b]lzs /f]huf/df uPsf lyP ljb]zsf] sdfO{eGbf g]kfndf s]xL ug{'k5{ eg]/ laut * aif{ b]lv ufO{kfngdf /dfpb} cfPsf 5g\ . % j6f hzL{{ ufO{ af6 ;'? u/]sf] kz'kfng clxn];Dd #) j6f pGgt hftsf /x]sf 5g\ . !^ j6f b'g] ufO{ / !$ j6f hzL{{ ufO{ /x]sf] kmd{df # hgf sfdbf/ / 3/ kl/jf/sf] ;xof] u df ufO{kfng kfNg ;'? u/]sf 5g\ . s[lif lasf; a}+saf6 C0f lnP/ kz' kfng u/]sf] atfpF5g\ . b}lgs !^ b]lv @# ln6/;Dd b'w laqmL ub}{ cfO/x]sf 5g\ . bfgf / 3f; kfgLsf] pko'Qm tfnd]n eP u/fpg ;s] Pp6f ufO{af6 klg dgUo cfDbfgL lng ;lsg] s[ i fs zf]efs/ e';fn atfpF5g\ .

;fIfL va/ ÷ +3f]/fxL g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªn] lgoldt?kdf kqsfl/tf ljifodf ;ldIffTds sfo{qmd ug]{ ePsf] 5 . dxf;+3 bfªsf] ;f]daf/ ;DkGg ePsf] lgoldt a}7sn] lhNnfsf] kqsfl/tf, ljifout kqsfl/tf, /]l8of], kqklqsf, cgnfOg, efiff nufotsf ljifodf lgoldt?kdf ;DalGwt kIf;+ usf] ;xsfo{ , ;dGjodf ;ldIffTds sfo{qmd ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] .

kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªsf cWoIf ;ljg lk|of;gsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg ePsf] a}7sn] dxf;+3 bfªsf lgjt{dfg sfo{ ;ldlt ;b:o ;Gtf]if blxtsf efO{ O{Zj/ blxtsf] sfof{ n oLo sfdsf] lznzLnfdf df]6/;fOsn b'36{ gfdf k/]/ c;fdlos lgwgdf b'M v JoSt u/]sf] dxf;+3 bfªsf ;x;lrj uf]s0f{ kf}8n ] n] hfgsf/L lbP .

 ;fIfL va/ ÷ +an] em'08L nfdf] ;do;Dd cfo– cfh{ gsf] nflu pgn] ahf/ 8]/Lx?df ufpF 3/ 3/df k'¥ofpb} cfPsf 5g\ . lab]zsf] sdfO{ 5f]8/] g]kfndf s]xL ug{'k5{ cfkm\gf] 3/ cfugdf ufO{kfng Joj;foL ug{ ;lhnf] dfq geO clxn] ;a}n]

cfkm\gf] Joj;foLsf] k|z+;f ug{ yfn]sf] :yfgLo af;L atfpF5g\ .

Ps dlxgfdf b'w laqmLaf6 emG8} @ nfv $@ xhf/ eGbf a9L /sd cfDbfgL x'g] ;+rfns e';fn eG5g\ u/] s] x'Gg ;a}n] cfkm\gf] b]zdf d]xgt u/] lab]z g]kfnd} 5 .

   ;fIfL va/ ÷ lahf}/L wfld{s Pjd\ ko{6sLo :yn l5NnLsf]6df pHofnf] cleofg ;'? ul/Psf] 5 . l5NnLsf]6df kl5Nnf] ;do ljsf;sf k'jf{wf/ ;8s, :jf:Yo, vfg]kfgLdf kx'rF k'u] klg ljB't ;]jfaf6 eg] jl~rt /x]sf] 5 . o;} jif{ l5NnLsf]6df ljB't k' ¥ ofpgsf nflu t' n ;Lk' / pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ !(af6 !% nfv ;d]t ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 . ljB't k'¥ofpgsf] nflu pkef]Stf ;ldlt u7g u/]/ k|lqmof ;d]t cl3 a9fOPsf] 5 . …j8faf6 ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] /sdn] cGo ufpmdf ;d]t lah'nL k'¥ofpg' kg]{ afWotf /x]sf] 5 t/ h;/L eP klg o;} jif{ leq l5NnLsf]6df lah'nL k'¥ofpg] cleofgdf /x]sf 5f}Ú ljB'tLs/0f pkef]Stf ;ldltsf

;fy} g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªsf] /ht hoGtL dxf]T;jdf ;xeflutf hgfO{ eJo?kdf ;DkGg ug{ dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x ug'x{ g' ] k|dv ' cltly, ljlzi6 cltly, cltly, dxf;+3sf k"j{ s]Gb|Lo ;b:o, k"j{ cWoIf, k"j{ ;Nnfxfsf/, jt{dfg ;Nnfxfsf/, s]Gb|Lo ;ef;b\, k|bz ] ;ef;b, ;fwf/0f ;b:ox?, ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yf ;a}df wGojfb 1fkg ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .

cWoIf ;'dg kf]v|]nn] eg] . l5NnLsf]6df lah'nL k'¥ofP/ dfq} x'Fb}g ToxfF k'Ug] lah'nL pHofnf] ;d] t x' g ' k 5{, To;sf nflu :ofnfkfgLdf 6«fG;ld6/ ;d]t / fVg'kg]{ b]lvG5 cWoIf kf]v|]nn] eg] . leqL :ofnfkfgLb] l v l5NnLsf]6;Dd kmnfdsf kf]n c fj Z os k g ] { b] lvG 5 . :ofnfkfgL;Dd eg] l;d]G6 kf]n / x]sf 5g\ . l5NnLsf]6df o;} jif{ leq lah'nL k'Ug] ePkl5 ToxfFsf :yfgLox? v';L 5g\ . ljutdf ljleGg zLif{sdf cfPsf /sd % nfv cfP klg Ps nfvsf] ;d]t sfd ePsf] b]lvb}g o; k6s rfxL To;f] gxf];\ lnnfaxfb'/ ljZjsdf{n] eg] . l5NnLsf]6 cleofgdf nflu

yk ;xof]u ug]{ / ck'u /sdsf nflu dfu ug{sf nflu l5NnLsf]6 pHofnf] cleofg ;+3if{ ;ldlt ;d] t u7g ul/Psf] 5 . rGb|axfb'/ v8\sfsf] cWoIftdf !! ;b:oLo ;+3if{ ;ldlt u7g u l / P sf ] 5 . ; ld l t s f ;x;+ o f] h sdf lnnfaxfb' / ljZjsdf{ ;b:ox?df ljdsnL vqL, lxdsnL ljZjsdf{, d}t/' fd ljZjsdf{, nIdLk|;fb ljZjsdf{, 6Lsf/fd 3tL{, knaxfb'/ jnL, knaxfb'/ v8\sf, 8+saxfb'/ jnL, 6]saxfb'/ ljZjsdf{ /x]sf 5g\ .

To;}u/L ;Nnfxfsf/x?df k/jL/ k'g, cf]dk|sfz k'g, k"0f{axfb'/ k'g, OGb|axfb'/ v8\sf, hfgaxfb'/ k'g /x] s f 5g\ . l5NnLsf] 6 sf h]i7gful/s OGb|axfb'/ v8\sfsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg e]nfn] ;+3if{ ;ldlt u7g u/]sf] xf] .

 ;fIfL va/ ÷ x]dGtk'/ nfu' kbfy{ b'Jo{zgLaf6 5'6sf/f kfpgsf] nflu cfWoflTds 1fg tyf of]u k|lzIf0f sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;' w f/ s] G b| t' n ;Lk' / pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ !*sf] cfof] h gf tyf a| X ds' d f/L ljZjljBfnosf] ;xof]udf Ps xKt] k|lzIf0f sfo{qmdsf] ;f]daf/

s]Gb|Lo sfof{no bfªdf /xbf /xb} a]nem'08L If]q ljsf; ;ldltn] klg ljleGg a}7s tyf sfo{qmdx? g]kfn ;+:ss[t ljZjljBfnosf] sf7df8f} s]Gb|Lt ePsf] eGb} s]Gb|Lo sfof{nod} ;Dk"0f{ sfo{ ug{ tTsfn To:tf lqmofsnfkx? ljZjljBfno k|zf;g;+u cfu|x bfªaf6} ;~rfng ug{ Wofgfsif{0f u/]sf] 5 . If]q ljsf; ;ldltn] ;d]t u/]sf] 5 . pRr cbfntaf6 lj1lKtdfkm{ t ljZjljBfnosf] @)&$ ;fpg #@ ut] ePsf]

k/dfb]zg';f/ sfd ug{ ;d]t ljZjljBfno k|zf;g ;dIf cfu|x u/]sf] 5 . If]q ljsf; ;ldltsf cWoIf rGb|axfb'/ jnLåf/f hf/L lj1lKtdf tTsfn cbfntsf] k/dfb]z sfof{Gjogsf nflu cfu|x ul/Psf] 5 .

  ;fIfL va/ ÷ +3f]/fxL bfª If]q g+ @ sf] @ af6 k|b]z ;efsf] ;b:oaf6 ljhoL ePsf cd/ axfb'/ 8fFuLn] lqm;d; 8] sf] pknIodf ;a}nfO{ z'esfdgf lbPsf 5g\ . 8fFuLn] lj1KtL hf/L ul/ x/] s rf8kj{ n ] ljleGg hfthflt, efiff, wd{, ;+:s[tL aLrsf] /fli6«o Pstf / wfld{s

;lxi0f'tf sfod ug{ dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]Ng] pNn]v ub]{ ;b:o 8fFuLn] g]kfndf dgfO{g] x/]s kj{n] ;a} g]kfnLaLr k|d] / Pstf sfod ul/ ;+a[4 ;dfh aGg]df ljZjf; JoQm u/]sf 5g . n f d f] ; d o ; Dd s f ] ;+qmd0fsfnLsf cj:yfsf] cGTo ePsf] pNn]v ub}{ 8fFuLn] ca

/fhgLlts :yfoLTj ;Fu} lasf; / ;+a[4Ln] km8\sf] dfg]{ ;d]t lj1KtLdf pNn]v uu/]sf 5g . ca b]zn] rf8} g}+ /fhgLlts lgsf; kfpg] eGb} ca ljsf; / ;d[l4df ;a}n] cf–cfk\mgf] :yfgaf6 e'ldsf v]Nb} k|utLsf] dfu{df ;fd]n x'g cfXjfg ;d]t lj1KtL dfkm{t elgPsf] 5 .

 ;fIfL va/ ÷ lahf}/L bLk]Gb| :s'ndf k9\g] a]nfb]lv g} :6]hsf lk|o lyP . :s'ndf x'g] x/]s cltl/St lqmofsnfkdf xf];\ of ;/:jtL k'hf, lkslgsdf bLk]Gb|n] uLt ufpg] uy]{ . xfn sf7df8f}df g]kfn a}ªs \ df hflu/] /x]sf bLk]Gb| ;'gf/ bfª t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ !( xfl8d] lgjf;L x'g \ . bLk]Gb|n] sf7df8f}df a:bf ljBfyL{n] ef]Ug] ;d:ofnfO{ cfkm}n] zAb

/ r g f t yf ; + u L t l b P / sf7df8f}sf syf Joyf ;d]l6P/ PNad ahf/df NofPsf 5g\ . sf7df8f}df sf]7f ef8f lnP/ a:g], ToxfFsf] jftfj/0fsf ljifodf ;d]l6Psf] pSt uLtsf] b[Zofª\sg eg] cho /]UdLn] u/]sf 5g\ . s]xL lbg cl3 dfq} o'6'adf pSt uLtsf] lel8of] bLk]Gb|n] ;fj{hlgs u/]sf x'g\ . ;fyL efO{x?sf] ;xof]u ;fyn] cfkm\gf] afNosfnb]lvsf] /x/ k'/f u/]sf] bLk]Gb|n] atfP .

          ;fIfL va/ ÷ +an] em'08L

    < bfªsf] lahf}/Ldf ho dfF nIdL lrDgL O§f pBf]uaf6 pTkflbt O§fx? wdfwd ;'ky d"Nodf lalqm eO/x]sf] 5 . Psk6s k|of]u ug{] xf]Og\ t < gf]6M– xfdLnfO{ Ps sn ug{'xf];\ tkfO{s} 7fpFdf xf]d8]nLe]/L

ub{5f}{+ .

k|f ]= ;'/ ]G b| a'9 f df] = (*%&*@#&#(

k|f ]= hut kxf8L df] = (*)^@*$#%$

k| f ] = ledl;ª /fjn df] = (*)(&)^#)%

ho dfF nIdL lrDgL O§f pBf]u ljhf}/L–%, -gofFa:tL_ Ujf/vf]nf, bfª

Ps sfo{qmdsf lar ;dfkg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf nfu' kbfy{ b'Jo{zgLsf] pkrf/ u/fO/x]sf / pkrf/ u/]/ kmls{Psf Ps ;o bz hgfsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfks ;'lw/ kf}8n ] n] k|lzIfsx?nfO{ ;Ddfgkqn] ;Ddfg u/]sf lyP . b'Jo{zgLdf km;]sfx?nfO{ cfWoflTds 1fg / of]u k|lzIf0faf6 ;'wf/ ug{ ;lsg] atfOPsf] lyof] . o; cl3 klg b'Jo{zgLdf km;]sfx?nfO{ ljleGg r]tgfd"ns sfo{ ub}{ cfO/x]sf] ;'/z ] e'iffnn] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ .

xf]n;]n tyf km'6s/ h'Qf rKkn rflxof] < bfªsf] ;'Gb/ gu/L 3f]/fxL l;hg km]G;L :6f];{df ;Dk"0f{ sDklgjf6 pTkflbt xf]n;]ndf Doflhs rKkn tyf ljleGg l8hfOgsf h'Qf rKknx? / /]8Ld]6 ;fdfgx? yf]s tyf k'm6s/df ;'ky d"Nodf kfOG5 .

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k|f ]= /fds'd f/ rf}w /L, df]= (*%&*#@(!%, )*@–^)*!!

bfªnfO{ k|b]z /fhwfgL tf]s]/ bfªdf ca x'g] ;efnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug{ cfpg] k|ltlglw ;efsf ;b:o Pj+ pkk|wfg dGqL s[i0faxfb'/ dx/fn] atfPsf 5g\ . bfª /fhwfgL ;+ 3 if{ ;ldltsf] cfof]hgfdf a]nem'08Ldf ePsf] bafj ¥\ofnL Pj+ sf]0f ;efnfO{ ;+Daf]wg ub}{ dx/fn] bfªdf k|b]z /fhwfgLsf nflu cfjZos ef}tLs k'jf{wf/ kof{Kt /x]sf] / s]xL gk'u la:tf/} x'g] eGb} bfª /fhwfgL x'g] 7f]s'jf u/] . s]Gb|Lo /fhwfgL x'g] ;Defjgf ePsf] :yfg bfª ePsf] rrf{ rnL/x]sfn] bfª k|b]z g+= % sf] c:yfoL /fhwfgL ;/sf/n] tf]Sg] dx/fn] atfP . c:yfoL /fhwfgL ;/sf/n] tf]Sg] / :yfoL /fhwfgL k|b ] z ;efn] tf] Sg] Joj:yf ;+ljwfgdf pNn]v ePsfn] olx ;/sf/ jf ca aGg] gofF ;/sf/ dWo Psn] bfªnfO{ k|b]zsf] c:yfoL /fhwfgL tf]Sg] atfP . dx/fn] klZrdsf] alb{ ofb] lv gjnk/f;Lsf] klZrdL v08;Ddsf] dWod :yfg bfª ePsfn] klg bfªsf] ljsNkdf c? gePsf] atfP . ef}lts ;+/rgf kof{Kt x'Fbf x'Fb} / s]xL k|bz ] :t/sf sfof{no bfªdf :yfkgf eO;s]sf] cj:yfdf bfªdf k|b]zsf] c:yfoL d'sfd x'g glbg if8\oGq ;'? ePsf] eGb} bfªnfO{ g} k|bz ] /fhwfgL tf]Sgsf nflu bafj lbg cfof]hgf u/LPsf]

/\¥ofnL Pj+ sf]0f ;efnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ bfª k|ltlglw ;ef If]q gDa/ @ k|b]z ;ef b'O{ sf ;f+;b cd/ axfb'/ 8fFuLn] k|b]z gDa/ % sf] s]Gb| efu bfªdf kg]{, xfjfkfgL, kof{Kt ;/sf/L hldg ePsf], zfGtL z'/Iff nufotsf sf/0f klg bfª /fhwfgLsf nflu pko'Qm ePsf] atfP . sf]0f;efnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug]{ aQmfx?n] bfª ;a} b[li6n] k|fb]zLs /fhwfgLsf nflu pko'Qm x'bF f x'bF } klg o;sf] ljsNk vf]Hg nfluPsf] eGb} ;a} kIfn] va/bf/L ug'{kg]{ atfPsf lyP . lahf}/L / b'w/f;af6 ;'? ePsf 5' 6 \ 6 f 5' 6 \ 6 } ¥ofnL a]nem'l08df k'uL sf]0f ;efdf kl/0ft ePsf] lyof] . ;+3 if{ ;ldltsf ;x;+ o f] h s Pjd gful/s ;dfh If]q gDa/ # sf ;+of]hs l8NnL axfb'/ /fjtsf] ;~rfngaf6 ;'? ePsf] sf]0f;efdf df]tLnfn s];Ln] lutaf6 :jfut u/]sf lyP eg] ;ldltsf ;+of]hs Pjd lahf}/L pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf

cWoIf d's]z jnLsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf g]kfn ;+:s[t ljZjljBfnossf s'n;lrj k|fWofks sflQs]o emfn] kfFr gDa/ k|b ] z sf] c:yfoL d' s fdsf nflu ljZjljBfno k|zf;gaf6 ejgsf lbg tof/ /x]sf] atfPsf lyP . aflx/ xNnf cfP h:tf] oxfF 5}g , ejg cfjZos k/] bfªsf] afws ljZjljBfno k|zf;g aGg] 5}g, ;a} 9'Ss x'gx' f];\ s'n;lrj emfn] eg] . sfo{qmddf g]skf Pdfn] bfªsf ;lrjfno ;b:o b]j/fh ljZjsdf{, g]kfnL sfu|]; ,dfgk'/ ufp OsfO{ ;efklt nfnaxfb'/ lu/L, g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gb| t'n;Lk' / pkdxfgu/ OGrfh{ /fdaxfb'/ blxt, /fli6«o hgd'lSt kf6Lsf s]Gb|Lo pkfWoIf /ljGb| pRr g] k fnL, g] k fn ;+ : s[ t ljZjljBfno sd{rf/L ;+3 tby{ ;ldltsf cWoIf ljgos'df/ kf]vn ]| nufotsfn] af]n]sf lyP .

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l;+x -df= dL= d"= d]= df]= 6f= 6L= 6"= 6]=_

sGof -6f]= k= kL= k"= if= 0f= 7= k]= kf]=_

!@ ut] M sfg'gL If]q /fd|f], cfDbfgL a9\g] . !# ut] M s[lifdf /fd|f], wg vr{ a9\g] . !$ ut] M ld7f] vfg kfOg], wd{df dg hfg] . !% ut] M oftfoft I]fqdf /fd|f] . !^ ut] M j}rfl/s ljjfb, /fhgLlt If]qdf /fd|f] . !& ut] M vr{ a9] klg dg k|zGg x'g] . !* ut] M k|fqmd a9\g], wgnfe klg x'g] . !@ ut] M hf]lvd k"0f{ sfd aGg], Jofkf/df /fd|f] . !# ut] M dgf]/~hgdf lbg ljTg], dg k|zGg . !$ ut] M k]6 ljsf/ x'g], ;fyLn] wf]sf lbg] . !% ut] M af]lndf cfsif{0f, dgdf v';L . !^ ut] M emd]nfaf6 d'Qm, dfgxfgL x'g] . !& ut] M sfg'gL If]q /fd|f], cfDbfgL a9\g] . !* ut] M dgf]/~hgdf lbg ljTg], dg k|zGg . !@ ut] M sfd lju|g], ;d:of p:t} . !# ut] M k]6 ljsf/ x'g], ;fyLn] wf]sf lbg] . !$ ut] M :j:Yodf v/fj, dfgxfgL xf]nf . !% ut] M dgf]/~hgdf lbg ljTg], dg k|zGg . !^ ut] M hf]lvd k"0f{ sfd aGg], Jofkf/df /fd|f] . !& ut] M ?3f vf]sLn] ;tfpg], k|]ddf wf]sf . !* ut] M 5ftLsf] ;d:of cfpg], lrGtf a9\g] . !@ ut] M cfsl:ds wg nfe, zq' k/f:t . !# ut] M ;Gtfgaf6 ;'v, dfg kfOg] . !$ ut] M v]ndf /fd|f], cGo If]q dWod . !% ut] M ;fdflhs dfg kfOg], /f]huf/L k|fKt . !^ ut] M :j:Yodf v/fj, dfgxfgL xf]nf . !& ut] M ;Gtfgaf6 ;'v, dfg kfOg] . !* ut] M v]ndf /fd|f], cGo If]q dWod . !@ ut] M lk|o hg ;+u e]6, k9fOdf /fd|f] . !# ut] M cfsl:ds wg nfe, zq' xf]nf . !$ ut] M ;Gtfgaf6 ;'v, dfg kfOg] . !% ut] M v]ndf /fd|f], cGo If]q dWod . !^ ut] M cfsl:ds wg nfe, zq' k/f:t . !& ut] M ;fdflhs dfg kfOg], /f]huf/L k|fKt xf]nf . !* ut] M cfsl:ds ofqf x'g], Jofkf/ /fd|f] . !@ ut] M rf]6 k6ssf] eo, zf/Ll/s cfn:otf . !# ut] M k|]ddf r~rntf, v]ndf /fd|f] . !$ ut] M cfsl:ds wg nfe, zq' k/f:t . !% ut] M ;fdflhs dfg kfOg], /f]huf/L k|fKt xf]nf . !^ ut] M lk|o hg ;+u e]6, k9fOdf /fd|f] . !& ut] M k|]ddf r~rntf, v]ndf /fd|f] . !* ut] M ofqf x'g], Jofkf/df /fd|f] .

!@ ut] M dgf]/~hgdf lbg laTg], ;a} If]qdf /fd|f] . !# ut] M :jf:Yodf v/fa, dgdf lrGtf . !$ ut] M lk|o hg ;+u e]6, k9fOdf /fd|f] . r~rntf, v]ndf /fd|f] . t'nf !%!^ ut]ut] MM k|rf]]d6df k6ssf] eo, zf/Ll/s cfn:otf .

-/f= /L= ?= /]= /f]= tf= !& ut] M :jf:Yodf v/fa, dgdf lrGtf . tL= t"= t]==_ !* ut] M 6fpsf] b'Vg], lrGtf a9\g] . !@ ut] M vr{ a9] klg dg k|zGg x'g] . !# ut] M hf]lvd k"0f{ sfd aGg], dgdf ;Gtf]if . !$ ut] M /fhuf/L kfOg], k|zf;lgs If]qdf /fd|f] . j[lZrs !% ut] M dgdf ;Gtf]if, /fhg}ltsdf ;kmntf .

-tf]= gf= gL= !^ ut] M cfDbflg a9\g] dfg klg kfOPnf . g"= g]= gf]= !& ut] M oftfoftdf /fd|f], dg k|zGg xf]nf . of= oL= o'=_ !* ut] M j}rfl/s ljjfb, /fhgLlt If]qdf /fd|f] . !@ ut] M ;fdflhs dfg kfOg], /f]huf/L k|fKt xf]nf . !# ut] M :jf:Yodf v/fa, dgdf lrGtf . !$ ut] M ld7f] vfg kfOg], wd{df dg hfg] . p:t} ,zq' ;Fu xf]lzof//xg' . wg' !%!^ ut]ut] MM tgfa ;Gtfgaf6 ;'v, dfg kfOg] .

-o]= of]= ef= eL= e"= e= !& ut] M v]ndf /fd|f], cGo If]q dWod . kmf= 9f= e]=_ !* ut] M cfsl:ds wg nfe, zq' k/f:t . !@ ut] M dgdf cfgGb b}lgs sf/f]af/ /fd|f] . !# ut] M cfsl:ds ofqf x'g], Jofkf/ /fd|f] . !$ ut] M lk|o hg ;+u e]6, k9fOdf /fd|f] . ds/ !% ut] M k|]ddf r~rntf, v]ndf /fd|f] .

-ef]= hf= hL= !^ ut] M k]6 ljsf/ x'g], ;fyLn] wf]sf lbg . vL= v"=, v]= !& ut] M :j:Yodf v/fj, dfgxfgL xf]nf . vf]= uf= uL=_ !* ut] M ;Gtfgaf6 ;'v, dfg kfOg] . !@ ut] M wgnfe, v]ndf ljhoL . !# ut] M v]ndf /fd|f], cGo If]q dWod . !$ ut] M >lds ju{df /fd|f], dfg kfOg] . wg nfe, zq' k/f:t . s'De !%!^ ut]ut] MM cfsl:ds ;fdflhs dfg kfOg], /f]huf/L k|fKt xf]nf .

-u"= u]= uf]= ;f= ;L= ;"= !& ut] M sfd aGg], cltlysf] ?kdf hfg' kg]{ . ;]= ;f]= b=_ !* ut] M /f]lsPsf] sfd aGg], cfkm\Gtaf6 ;xof]u kfOg] . !@ ut] M dgdf 8/ qf; nfUg], uNtLsf] dx;'; xf]nf . !# ut] M hf]lvd k"0f{ sfd aGg], Jofkf/df /fd|f] . !$ ut] M dgf]/~hgdf lbg laTg], ;a} If]qdf /fd|f] . k"0f{ sfd aGg], dgdf ;Gtf]if . dLg !%!^ ut]ut] MM rf]hf]6lvdk6ssf] eo, zf/Ll/s cfn:otf .

-bL, b", y, em, `, b], !& ut] M /f]fhuf/L kfOg], k|zf;lgs If]qdf /fd|f] . bL, r, rL_ !* ut] M dgdf ;Gtf]if, /fhg}ltsdf ;kmntf .

.. hLjgz}nL ..

;kgf b]Vg'xG' 5 < hfGg'xf];\ eljiosf] ;+st] ug]{ ^% ;kgf / o;sf kmn elgG5 ;kgfsf] k|e fj dflg;sf] hLjgdf kg]{ u5{ . lgG›fdf b]lvg] ;kgfx¿n] dflg;sf] eljiosf] ;+s]t ;d]t ug]{ u5{ .

Hof]ltifx¿ ;kgfx¿ / ;kgf b]v]sf] ;donfO{ ljrf/ u/]/ ;kgfsf kmnx¿ km/s km/s x'g] atfpF5g\ . ;kgfdf b]lvg] b[Zox¿n] y'k}| ;f+sl] ts cy{ lbG5 . oxfF o:t} ;kgfx? / o;sf kmnsf af/]df hfgsf/L lbOPsf] 5 . != cgf/ vfPsf] b]v]df, wg / ;Gtfgsf] k|flKt . @= cln cln afbn b]v] , /f]uaf6 nfe . #= pmF6 b]v]df, ckf/ wg k|flKt x'g' . $= cfsfz b]v]df, P]Zjo{ j[lWb, ;Gtfg x'g' . %= cfuf] p7fPsf] b]v]df,cj}w wg k|flKt . ^= cfuf] afn]/ ;dft]df, si6 x'g,' Joy{ Joo x'g ' . &= cf]9\g] sDan b]v]df, abgfd x'g' . *= cf}+7L nufPsf] b]v]df, wgnfe / k|zGgtf . (= snd b]v]df , dxfg JolQm;Fu e]6 x'g' . !)= skfn b]v]df, wgnfe x'g' . !!= skf; b]v]df , /f]uaf6 d'Qm x'g' . !@= skfn sf6]sf] b]v]df , C0faf6 d'Qm, :qL-k'q x'g ' . !#= lsnf 7f]s]sf] b]v]df, a'9f] dfG5]af6 nfe . !$= sf]O{nf b]v]df , Joy{df emu8f x'g' !%= s'jfdf g'xfPsf] b]v]df , ;Gof;L aGg' . !^= s'jfsf] kfgL b]v]df, ljljw nfe / laho . !&= s}rL b]v]df, emu8f / ljjfb a9\g' . !*= 3/ agfPsf] b]v]df , k|l;l4 k|fKt ug{' . !(= 3fd nfu]sf] b]v]df, kbf]Gglt jf nfe x'g' @)= 3fF;sf] d}bfg b]v]df, w]/} wg Psq ug{' . @!= 3f]8f b]v]df , ;+s6 gfz x'g' . @@= 3f]8f r9]sf] b]v]df , 7"nf] kb kfpg' . @#= rZdf nufPsf] b]v]df, ljWbtf a9\g' . @$= h+un b]v]df , b':v gfz / laho . @%= hxfh b]v]df , kl/zfgL x6\g' / Joo . @^= rfFlb b]v]df jf kfPdf , wg / cx+sf/ a[lWb . @&= em/gf b]v]df, b':v b'/ x'g' .

@*= 6f]kL b]v]df , b':v gfz eP/, pGglt x'g' . @(= 7"nf] kvf{n b]v]df , ;Ddfg a9\g' . #)= 8f]/L b]v]df , ofqfdf sl7gfoL / emGem6 x'g' . #!= 9f]sf b]v]df , 7"nfa8f;Fu ldqtf x'g' . #@= 9f]sf aGb b]v]df , k/]zfgL / lrGtf x'g' . ##= bnbn b]v]df, ;Gtfg k|flKt x'g' . #$= bfFt efFlrPsf] b]v]df , b':v / emGem6 x'g' . #%= bfFt dfem]sf] b]v]df , kfksf] k|folZrt x'g' . #^= wg'if tfg]sf] b]v]df , nfek|b ofqf x'g' . #&= kj{t r9]sf] b]v]df , kbf]Gglt jf k|l;Wb x'g' . #*= kq k9]sf] b]v]df , z'e ;dfrf/, kl/>d . #(= k|sfz b]v]df , pRrsf]6Lsf] ;fw' aGg] . $)= kfgL lkPsf] b]v]df , /fHoaf6 nfe . $!= kmnfd b]v]df , s'g} wgjfgåf/f nfe . $@= ahf/ b]v]df , bl/›tfsf] gfz x'g' . $#= an]sf] lbof] b]v]df , cfo' a[lWb x'g' . $$= ax/ jf ufO{ b]v]df , df]6f] nfe, b'Anf] b':v . $%= afbn b]v]df , lj/QmL / kl/zfgL a9\g' . $^= la/fnf] b]v]df , rf]/L x'g', zq' a9\g' . $&= eof{ª b]v]df , ;'v;DklQ a9\g' . $*= e"sDk b]v]df , ;GtfgnfO{ si6 / b':v . $(= d/]sf] dfG5];Fu s'/f u/]df , dgf]sf+Iff k"/f x'g ' . %)= d/]sf] dfG5]n] af]nfPdf , ljklQ cfpg' . %!= d'bf{ b]v]df ,/f]uaf6 d'lQm kfpg' . %@= /Tg of dl0f b]v]df , b':v a9\g', ckJoo x'g' . %#= /ftf] km"n b]v]df , k'qaf6 ;'v / efUof]bo . %$= /f]6L vfPsf] b]v]df , kbf]Gglt / 3g a9\g' . %%= n¶L b]v]df , 7"nf] gfd x'g' . %^= jiff{ b]v]df , ;'v / k|zGgtf k|fKt x'g' . %&= ;'s]sf] au}rf b]v]df, ljklQdf km:g' . %*= ;'Vvf cGg vfPdf, si6 / Joy{ kl/zfgL x'g' . %(= ;'uGw nufPsf] b]v]df , ljåfg / kl08t x'g' . ^)= ;'kf/L vfPsf] b]v]df , /f]uaf6 d'lQm kfpg' . ^!= ;'/fxL b]v]df , cfjf/f;Fu ;+ut x'g' . ^@= ;]tf] k"n b]v]df , b':vaf6 5'6\sf/f kfpg' . ^#= l;+xf;g b]v]df , w]/} ;'v kfpg' . ^$= xl/of] au}rf b]v]df , kbf]Gglt / nfe x'g' . ^%= cf]R5ofg nufPsf] b]vd] f , bL3f{o' / ;'v j[lWb .

#

          uf]laGb v8\sf        – ;Tos'/f n]Vg] / To;df cl8s /xg] ;+3if{ xf] . Tof] ug{ g;Sg]x? cfd kqsf/ t aGg ;Snfg\ t/ ;dfhdf km/s kqsf/sf] 5fk 5f]8g\ ;Sb}gg\ . 5'6} klxrfg x'bg} . lrgf/L lbg g;Sg] k]zfdf v';L x'b}g . ;To s'/f ;a}nfO{ lttf] x'G5 . ;TonfO{ tTsfn krfpg ;Sg] Ifdtfsf sd}df x'G5 . s'6\g cfp5g\ . ufnL un}r u5{g \ . kmf]gdf wDsfp5g\ . alS;;, O{gfd k'/:sf/ lbg ;S5g\ . v/Lb ug{ klg vf]H5g\ . ;To s'/f xf] eg] s'g} klg s'/fsf] k|jfx ug'x{ G' g . ;'gs ] f] cfwf/df, axsfpdf k/]//, pGdfb jf efjgfdf 8'a]/ u/Lg] kqsfl/tfn] wf]sf lbg ;S5 . Tof] n8fO{ xfl/G5 . To;}n] ;Todf cl8g'k5{     – d]/f] kqsfl/tfsf] ;'?jftsf] kfO{nf eg] /]l8of] kqsfl/tf tflndaf6} ;'?ePsf] xf] . pb\3f]if0f tflnd u/], n]vg lt/ nfu] .

5fkf dfWoddf hf]l8g gofF o'uaf]w /fli6«o b}lgssf ;x ;Dkfbs g/]Gb| s];Ln] ;xhtf lbg'eof] . 5fkf dfWoddf /;L al; cfgGbn] n]Vg kfOG5 . ;f]lr ;DemL, ;RofO{, sf6L ykL h;/L klg n]Vg kfO{G5 . To;}n] ;lhnf] 5 . k7gLo agfpg] s'/f eGg] rfgr'g] x'Fb}g . ljB'tLo ;~rf/ dfWoddf cfPsf] ;dfrf/ k7gLo agfpg 5'6\6} snfsf] h?/t k5{ . kf7snfO{ ;'g]sf] s'/f klg xfdLn] k9\g /x/ nfUg] agfpg'k5{ . efiffz}nL /fd|f] cfsif{s agfpg ;s]gf} eg] klqsfsf kfgf t el/G5 dfG5]n] k9\b}g . s;}n] gk9\g] al9df zLif{s dfq} k9\g] ;dfrf/ n]v]/ klqsf rNb}g To;}n] sl7g 5 .       – of] ljifo cf}krfl/s ?kdf ;'? ePsf] xf]Og . ljifout kqsfl/tfsf] cEof; /f]sfj6 u/]sf] klg dflgb}g . d}n] ljifo ut kqsfl/tf ug]{ nIon] sfd u/]sf] xf]O{g . kl/jt{g ug'{k5{ eGg] dfGotf /fV5' . cultnf sfd /f]lsg'k5{ . ultnf sfd cl3 a9\g'k5{ . ha ;Dd k|efj kb}{g ta ;Dd nflu /xg'k5{ eGg] dfGotf /fV5' . v'nf lb;f d'Qm gx'bF f ;Dd h;/L nfu] Tof] ljifout kqsfl/tf h:tf] b]lvof] . vf;df ;a} 3/df zf}rfno agfP/ v'nf lb;fd'Qm ug]{ dfq} ;f]r]sf] lyP . clxn] /f]sfj6 cfPsf] h:tf] b]Vg'ePsf] 5, ;lx xf] . Tof] cleofg ;lsof] n]Vg] sfd klg cj/f]w cfPsf] 5 . ca k"0f{ ;/;kmfOsf] ofqfdf cl3 a9]sf 5f} .   – hgtfsf s'/f p7fPkl5 :jtxM hgd'vL aG5 . xfdL ;ef ;Dd] n g, kqsf/ ;Dd]ng, e]nf uf]li7sf] vf]hLdf x'G5f} . pgLx?n] u/] sf sfo{ qmdsf] JofVof ljZn]if0f u/]kl5 hgd'vL eg]/ gfs km'Nofp5f} . eP u/]sf lg0f{o cfd kf7sdf n}hfg', gLlt lgodsf] JofVof ug'{klg hgd'vL xf] . To; afx]s ;dfhdf htf htf ;d:of 5g\, sfg'gL c8\rg cfp5g\,

;fdflhs ;d:ofx?sf] lg/fs/0f / p7fgsf ljifo g} hgd'vL x'g . cf}krfl/stfdf ;Lldt /xg' x'Gg . cf}krfl/s sfo{qmd lbgdf b'O{ ltg j6f xf]nfg cgf}krfl/s ;d:ofdf ;dfh xhf/f} nfvf} hfndf km;]sf] 5 . To;af6 d'Qm u/fpg] kqsfl/tfaf6 ko{Tg u/]kl5 yk hgd'vL x'G5 .               – hfg]sf], ;'g]sf] / kqsf/ geP klg af]lng] zAb Joj;foLs / dof{lbt kqsfl/tf ePsf] 5 . b'j}df Jojxf/tM hfg ;s]sf 5}gf} . xfdLn] sf]lx JolQmsf] cGtjf{tf{ 5fk]kl5 k};f cfpg'k5{ . Nofpg hfg], /]s8{ ug]{, 6fO{k ug]{ sDtLdf Ps lbg nfU5 ef]s} t ug{ ;lsb}g . ls t p;sf] cGtjf{tf c;fWo} vf]hLsf] aGg'k5{ / klqsf laqmL b/ a9\gk' 5{ . ls t cGtjftf{ lbg]n] lj1fkg jf cGo s'g} tl/sfn] ;Grf/ dfWodnfO{ ;xof]u ug'k{ 5{ . h] n]lvG5 Tof] af6 k};f cfpg} k5{ . gq Joj;foLs kqsfl/tf x'g} ;Sb}g . n]v]sf] jf k9]sf] ;dfrf/ jf ;fdu|L ;To ;fljt x'g' dof{lbt kqsfl/tf xf] . ;lx s'/f 5 eg] cufl8 cfP/ k|ltjfb ug{ s;}n] hf]/ rNb}g . a? d'G6f] lgx'/fP/ n's]/ efU5 . dg gk/]sfnfO{ ufln ug]{ / dg k/]sfnfO{ prfNg] xf] eg] dof{lbt kqsfl/tf xF'b}g . cfkm\gf] eg]/ avfg u/LPsf]n] klg kTofpb}g . d}n] h] eGof] Tolx u5{ eg]/ pN6f] cf]R5\ofp5 . a9fO{ r9fO{ ufln vfg]n] emg\ lkt kqsfl/tf eg]/ 3[0ff u5{ . o;/L st} kIfLo / ljkIf eP/ u/Lg] kqsfl/tf cdof{lbt xf] . To;f] ug}{ x'Fb}g .   – of] hl6n ;d:of aGb} u/]sf] kfp5' . d cfkm} klg efiff z'4Ls/0fdf lgs} sdhf]/ 5' . d}n] n]v]sf ;fdu|L x'ax' 5fKg] ;~rf/ dfWod kfPsf] 5' . To;f] t unt eof] lg . efiff x]g{ Ps hgf sd{rf/L /fVg] x}l;ot ;~rf/ dfWodn] agfpg'k5{ . ljB'tLo ;~rf/ dfWoddf klg w]/} sdhf]/L ;'g]sf] 5' . of] zAbsf] cy{ of] nfU5 eGg] ;Dd Vofn gu/L k|sfzg k|;f/0f x'g] u/]sf 5g\ . kqsf/n] hfg]g eg] efiff x]g]{ ;Dkfbsn] zAb sf]if x]/]/ klg ldnfpg' k5{ . cz'4, km/s cy{ nfUg] zAbx? aflx/ hfFbf kqsfl/tfsf] ul/df 36fPsf 5g\ . hfuL/ vfg g;s]sf], sfd ug]{ hfu/ gePsf sd k9]sf kqsf/ eg]/ lvl;l6p/L ug]{ af6f] ag]sf] 5 .   – d v';L 5' . olb ;Gt'li6 eP eg] d]/f] ofqf /f]lsG5 . kqsfl/tf k]zfdf nfu]b]lv dnfO{ nfu]sf dgsf s'/f uf7f] kf/L leq /fVb}g . a]gfdL jf syf z}nLdf ePklg cIf/ dfkm{t aflx/ lgsfN5' . s;nfO{ eGg] xf]nf eg]/ d}n] dg dg} v]nfpg'kb}{g . sfkLdf kf]V5' . clxn];Dd hlt n]v] leq v; v; nfu]sf s'/f n]v]sf] 5' . dg leqsf s'/f y'g]/ g/fVg] afx]s csf]{ dxTjsf+Iff kfn]sf] 5}g . o;} ubf{ ub}{ klg /fi6«n] ;dfh;]jf kbs 3f]if0ff u¥of] . ljleGg vfn] k'/:sf/ / ;Ddfgn] ;dfhn] phf{ lbO{ /x]sf] 5 . s;} k|lt d}n] ck]Iff u/]/ kfPsf] xf]O{g . hlt kfPsf] 5' cfsl:ds dxz'; u5{' . d}n] cfkm\gf] O{R5f k'/f u/]sf] 5' . ;dfhn] xfd|f nflu eof] eg]/ ;Ddfg u5{ . o; sf/0fn] klg kqsfl/tf k]zfdf v';L 5' .

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  …v'66\ L b]v/] kTofP ;DwLÚ of] pvfg g]kfnL ;dfhdf cln al9 rlr{t 5 . PsxKtf cl3 dfq t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] x]nf] d]o/ sfo{qmd ;'? u/]sf] 5 . t/ sfo{qmd ;'? ug'c { l3 Ps k6s of] ;f]lrPsf] 5}g ls pkdxfgu/kflnsf leqsf j8fx?sf s]xL If]q ;~rf/ljxLg cj:yfdf /x]sf 5g\ . klxnf] k|fyldstf ;~rf/ ljxLg /x]sf If]qdf ;~rf/ ;'ljwf k'¥ofpg' g} xf] . t/ lgjf{rgsf a]nfdf :yfgLo hgtfx?dfem h'g k|lta4tf JoSt ul/Psf] lyof] tL k|lta4tf sfof{Gjogsf ;jfndf hgk|ltlglwx?sf] e"ldsf vf;} ;sf/fTds b]lvPsf] 5}g . eft ksfpgsf] nflu rfdn clgjfo{ /x]sf] 5 . t/ rfdn g} tof/ gu/]/ eft ksfpg ;'? u/] h:t} x]nf] d]o/ sfo{qmdsf] k|efjsf/Ltfdf ;d]t k|Zg lrGx v8f ePsf] 5 . hxfFsf gful/sx?sf] a:g] :yfgaf6 kmf]g g} nfUb}g eg] x]nf] d]o/df s;/L kmf]g ug{ ;S5g\ . k|ljlw;+u glhs /xg vf]Hg' ;sf/fTds kIf xf] t/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf leqsf s]xL j8fsf o:tf :yfgx? klg 5g\ tL :yfgx? ;~rf/ ljxLg cj:yfdf /x]sf 5g\ . tTsfn ToxfF /x]sf hgk|ltlglwx? / gu/ k|dv ' n] ljz]if kxn yfn]kl5 ;DalGwt If]qdf ;~rf/sf] kx'r F k'Ug] ;Defjgf ;d]t b]lvPsf] 5 . j8fsf hgk|ltlglwx?n] cu|;/tf b]vfPtf klg kx'r F sf] cfwf/df sfd gePsf pbfx/0f ;d]t 5g\ . To; sf/0f tTsfn pkdxfgu/kflnsfaf6} ;Dalwt If]qdf ;~rf/sf] kx'r F k'¥ofpgsf] nflu ljz]if sbd yfNg'kg]{ b]lvG5 .

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k |lt l g l w ;e f / k|b]z;efsf] lgjf{rg ;DkGg;Fu} olta]nf b'O{j6f ljifo ;a}sf] rf;f]sf ¿kdf /x]sf 5g\ – gofF ;/sf/ u7g / g]skf Pdfn] / dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|aLrsf] kf6L{ Pstf . lgjf{rgdf jfd u7aGwg lgdf{0fsf sf/0f ck]Iff u/]adf]lhd sl/a b'O{ ltxfO{ ax'dtsf ;fy ljho k|fKt u/]sf g]skf Pdfn] / dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|n] ;/sf/ u7g / kf6L{ Pstf k|lqmofaf/] /fi6«JofkL rf;f] 5 . b'O{ bnaLrsf] ljut slxn] ldqjt t slxn] s6'tfk"0f{ /x]sf sf/0f klg ;/sf/ u7g / kf6L{ Pstf ;xh} x'g] s'/fdf z+sfsf] b[li6n] x]l/Psf] xf] . lgjf{rgsf ;Gbe{df u7aGwg lgdf{0f / pDd]bjf/L 6'Ëf] nufpg] ljifodf b]lvPsf] ce"tk"j{ ;xdlt / To;} cg'¿ksf] ljho k|flKtn] Pdfn] / dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|sf g]tf, sfo{stf{sf nflu olta]nf hlt ;'vfg'e"lt eO/x]sf] 5 To;}u/L ;/sf/ u7g / kf6L{ Pstf ljjfb/lxt 9Ën] ;DkGg ug]{ ljifo r'gf}tLsf ¿kdf /x]sf] 5 . sl/a &) aif{ nfdf] sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] Oltxf;df /fHo ;Qfdf k'Ug] ;Gbe{df clxn] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] ;kmntf k|fKt ePsf] 5 . ax'dt :yfgLo tx, ;ftdWo] 5j6f k|b]z / sl/a b'O{ ltxfO{ ax'dtsf ;fy s]Gb| ;/sf/ u7g ug]{ l:yltdf k'Ug' ;fdfGo s'/f xf]Og . ljutdf k6sk6s ;/sf/ u7g ug]{ / cGo bnsf] g]t[Tjdf ;/sf/df a:g] cj;/ kfP klg cfkm\g} g]t[Tjdf ax'dtsf] ;/sf/ agfpg] wf]sf] b'O{ bnaLrsf] u7aGwg lgdf{0f u/]/ dfq k"/f ePsf] 5 . @)^$ ;fndf ePsf] klxnf] ;+ljwfg ;efsf] lgjf{rgdf klg sDo'lgi6 kf6L{n] ax'dt xfl;n gu/]sf xf]Ogg\ . b'O{ 7"nf bn Pdfn] / dfcf]jfbLsf] dfq klg ;+ljwfg ;efdf :ki6 ax'dt lyof] eg] cGo ;fgf bnsf] ;d]t hf]8b\ f ; f 7 L k |l t zt e G b f d f l y ;+ljwfg;efsf] :yfg sDo'lgi6n] lnPsf lyP . 7" n f] bn dfcf]jfbLsf cWoIf k|r08sf] g]tT[ jdf Pdfn] ;/sf/df /x] klg Tof] ;/sf/ nfdf] ;do l6Sg ;s]g h;sf sf/0f ;/sf/ u7g / lj36gsf z[Înf z'? eP . klxnf] ;+ljwfg ;efaf6 ;+ljwfg 3f]if0ff x'g ;s]g t/, @)&$ ;Dd cfOk'Ubf kl/l:ylt km]l/Psf] 5 . ;+ljwfg hf/L eO{ sfof{Gjog ePsf] 5 . /fhgLlts :yfloTjsf ;Gbe{df w]/} ;sf/fTds kl/jt{g cfPsf] 5 . k|ltlglw;efdf kfFr bn dfq /fli6«o kf6L{sf ¿kdf k'u]sf 5g\ . Pdfn] / dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|aLr kf6L{ Pstf ePkl5 Tof] ;Î\of rf/df emg]{ 5 eg] o;af6

             >Lw/ cfrfo{ lqz+s" ;+;b\ x'g;Sg] cj:yf nueu ;dfKt x' g ] 5 . Tof] cj:yfdf k'Ug kfpFbf gkfpFb} dfcf] j fbL cWoIf k| r 08nfO{ k|wfgdGqL k|:tfj u/]/ ;+;b\nfO{ ljutdf h:t} ;/sf/ u7g / lj36gsf] uf]nrSs/df km;fpg] b'ik|of; ul/P klg :yfoL ;/sf/ agfpg] lgjf{rgsf] gf/f / k|lta4tf k"/f ug{'kg]{ lhDd]jf/Ldf /x]sf Pdfn]–dfcf]jfbLaLr dte]b l;h{gf ug]{ k|of; ;xh} ;Dej b]lvFb}g . t/ g]tfx¿ cfk;L dte]b l;h{gf x' g ;Sg] 7fpF g/fVg kf6L{ PsLs/0fnfO{ k|fyldstfsf ;fy ;DkGg ug{' h?/L b]lvPsf] 5 . d'ns ' df /fhgLlts cfGbf]ng k"/f ePsfn] casf] d'Vo sfd ljsf; / ;d[l 4 eGg] gf/fsf ;fy lgjf{ rgdf xf] l dPsf bnnfO{ pgLx¿sf] cfsf/ / x}l ;ot cg';f/s} hgdt k|fKt ePsf] 5 . lgjf{rg kl/0ffdaf6 jfd u7aGwg lgdf{0f u/]sf Pdfn] / dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|nfO{ dtbfg ubf{ dfq d'ns ' n] ax'dt k|fKt l:y/ ;/sf/ kfpg] ljZjf; dtbftf b]lvPsf] 5 . jfd u7aGwgsf g]tfx¿n] lgjf{rgdf clkn u/] cg'¿k ;/sf/ u7g u/L sDtLdf Ps sfo{ s fn :yfloTjsf ;fy sfd ug]{ cj;/ dtbftfn] pgLx¿nfO{ lbPsf 5g\ c yf { t \ l d l> t l g jf { r g k|0 ffnLcGtu{ t klg ax'dtsf] ;/sf/ lbg agfOPsf] u7aGwgnfO{ cg'df]bg u/]sf 5g\ . b'O{ bnsf] Pstf cleofgnfO{ ;dy{g u/]sf 5g\ . hgdt adf]lhd cufl8 a9\g] ;Gbe{df olta]nf gofF ;/sf/sf] k|wfgdGqLsf ¿kdf Pdfn] cWoIf s]kL zdf{ cf]nLsf] gfddf st} ljdlt ;' lgb}g . l5d] sLåf/f cgfxsdf gfsfaGbL nufO/x]sf] a]nf ;/sf/ u7g u/]/ /fli6«otf / /fli6«o :jfwLgtfsf ;DaGwdf lnPsf] c8fg / d'n'ssf] ljsf; / ;d[l4sf ;Gbe{df gjLg ;f]r k|:t't u/]/ nf]slk|otfsf] lzv/df k'Ug'ePsf cf]nLnfO{ k'gM ;/sf/sf] g]tT[ jdf b]Vg] hgrfxgf xf] ;DkGg lgjf{rg kl/0ffd . ;/sf/ u7gsf ;Gbe{df ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k|0ffnLaf6 lgjf{lrt x'g] ;f+;bsf] kl/0ffd 3f]if0ff eO;s]kl5 k|lqmof cl3 a9\g] eP klg /fli6«o;efsf] ;d]t lgjf{rg u/{\g'kg]{ ljjfb oltj]nf pTsif{df 5 . / klg,

lgjf{rg cfof]un] k|ltlglw ;efsf] lgjf{rg ;DkGg ePsf] k|ltj]bg /fi6«klt ;dIf a'emfO;s]kl5 hgdtsf] sb/ ub}{ zL3| gofF ;/sf/ u7g k|lqmof z'? x'g] ck]Iff ug{ ;lsG5 . lgjf{rgsf a]nf ^)÷$) sf] efua08f u/]sf Pdfn]–dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|n] ;/sf/ u7gsf] efua08f s'g cg'kftdf unf{g\ eGg] rf;f] klg gePsf] xf]Og . lgjf{rg kl/0ffd &)÷#) sf] cg'kftdf cfPsf] / b'O{ bn PsLs/0fsf] cj:yfdf k'Ug} nfUbf efua08f slt, lsg / slxn];Dd eGg] kIfnfO{ klg Wofg lbg'kg]{ x'G5 . g]kfnL sfFu; ]| df 5QL;]sf] Oltxf; 5, rf}xQ/] klg k|ltkfbg eof], clxn] klg cj;/ / kb afF8kmfF6 ubf{ s'g ;d"xnfO{ slt k|ltzt k'Uof] egL x]l/g] u5{ . Pdfn]df klg u'6sf] x}l;otcg';f/ cj;/ k|fKt eP gePsf] a]nfa]nf ;'lgg] u5{ . dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|df hgo'4 n8]sf] dfcf]jfbL / Pstf s]Gb|sf g]tf sfo{stf{df clxn] klg lje]b ;'lgG5 . o;/L x]bf{ rfx] ;/sf/ u7g ubf{ xf];\ jf kf6L{ Pstf ubf{ g} lsg gxf];\ lhDd]jf/L afF8kmfF6 ;lhnf] 5}g, r'gf}tLk"0f{ 5 .

Pdfn] / dfcf] j fbL s]Gb|aLr r'gfjL u7aGwg lgdf{0fsf a]nfb]lv Pdfn] cWoIf cf]nLnfO{ efjL k| w fgdGqLsf ¿kdf / dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08nfO{ PsLs[t kf6L{sf] cWoIfsf ¿kdf x]l/P klg Tof] ck]Iff / rfxgf ;fsf/ kfg{ ;lhnf] b]lvFb}g . lgjf{rgsf nflu k|fKt hgdt ;/sf/ u7gsf nflu, k|wfgdGqL rogsf nflu xf] . oBlk To;nfO{ kf6L{ Pstfsf] cg' df]b g klg elgPsf] 5 . ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tjd} cfnf]kfnf] ug]{ s'/fdf b'O{ bnaLr ;xdlt ePsf] s'/f dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08n] v'nf;f u/]/ w]/}nfO{ c8sn / cg' d fgdf v] N g] 7fpF aGb ul/lbg'ePsf] 5 . b'O{ bn cf– cfkm\gf cl:tTjdf /x]sf] cj:yfdf cfnf] k fnf] ;/sf/sf] g] t [ T j :jfefljs klg xf] . t/ b'O{ bn Ps x'Fbf Pp6} bnsf g]tf s;n] slt ;do ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj ug]{ eGg] ljifo clxn]b]lv ax;df Nofpg'n] hgdtsf] slt sb/

xf]nf, hgck]Iff slt k"/f ug{ ;lsPnf < ;d[l4sf] ;kgf slt k"/f xf]nf < g]tfx¿n] ;f]Rg}k5{ . hxfF;Dd kf6L{ Pstf / g]t[Tjsf] ljifo 5, Psn g]tT[ jaf6 ax'kbLo g]t[Tjdf cfOk'u]sf sDo'lgi6 kf6L{x¿df dxflwj]zglkR5] kb a9fP/ g]tfx¿sf] Joj:yfkg ug]{ s'/f k/Dk/f aGg yfn]sf] 5 .

To;}n] b'O{ bn Ps x'bF f g]tfx¿sf] pko'Qm Joj:yfkgsf nflu ca PsLs[t kf6L{sf] kbflwsf/Ldf ;xcWoIfsf] Joj:yf h?/L b]lvPsf] 5 . dxflwj]zg;Ddsf] ;+s|d0fsfnLg cjlwsf nflu ;fd"lxs g]tT[ jsf ¿kdf dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08nfO{ ;x cWoIfsf ¿kdf rog ul/of] eg] Pdfn] cWoIf cf]nL ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tjdf /xFbf ;a}sf] ck]Iff / rfxgfadf]lhd k|r08n] sfo{jfxs cWoIfsf] lhDd]jf/L ;DxfNg] cj:yf aGg ;S5 . Pdfn]df cWoIf cf]nL, jl/i7 g]tfåo emngfy vgfn / dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] kf6L{sf] g]tT[ j ul/;Sg'ePsf] 5 eg] dfcf]jfbLdf cWoIf k|r08n] sl/a kRrL; jif{ kf6L{sf] g]t [T j u/L 7" nf / r' g f} t Lk" 0 f{ lhDd] j f/L axg ul/;Sg'ePsf] 5 . To;}n] kf6L{ Pstf ubf{ g]tT[ jsf] ljifon] dx j kfpg' x' F b } g . kf6L{ Pstf efjgfTds, j}rfl/s, ;}4flGts / ;Ë7gfTds ¿kdf ul/Fb} 5, >dhLjL hgtfsf] lxtsf nflu sfd ug]{ p2]Zosf ;fy ul/Fb}5 eg] kbsf] afF8kmfF6df clNemg' x'bF g} . hxfF;Dd PsLs[t kf6L{sf] g]t[Tj ;DxfNg] nfn;f g]tfx¿df xf], ;/sf/df k'Ug dtbftfsf] dg lhTg ;kmn ePh:t} dxflwj]zgdf sfo{stf{sf] dg lhTg ;Sg'k5{ . @))^ ;fndf u7g ul/Psf] g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ sf]– cl8{g]zg s]Gb|, dfn], dfS;{jfbL, rf}yf] dxflwj]zg, Pstf s]Gb|, dzfn, dfcf]jfbL u/L ljleGg ¿kdf lqmofzLn /x]/ k'gM PsLs[t x'Fb} u/]sf] clxn]sf] cj:yfdf ;a} vfnsf sfo{stf{sf] ljZjf; lht]/ g]tT[ jdf k'Ug] / /xg] cfF6 g]tfx¿n] ug{ 'k5{ eg] sfo{stf{n] klg xfn;Ddsf r'gf}tLk"0f{ ;‹if{df g]t[Tj u/]sf g]tfnfO{ g]t[Tjdf kfpFbf hf] ;'s} lsg gxf]:, :jLsf/ ug]{ cj:yf l;h{gf x'g'k5{ .

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dfg' ifL            

lqnf]rg b]jsf]6f – k|b]z /fhwfgLsf] nflu ;a} lhNnfsf] aLr tyf kfos kg]{ 7fpF x'g'k5{, ;'/Iffsf] lx;fan] klg of]Uo 7fFp x'g'k¥of] . k"jf{wf/ ePdf s]xL jif{sf] nflu vr{ ug'{ gkg]{ / ;'g;fg 7fpFn] klg ljsf;sf] km8\sf] dfg{ ;sf];\ .

8f]8f]        –        

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lszf]/ g]kfn                     Û ugL cG;f/L                               

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   ## jif{kl5 bfªdf v]ns'bsf] lj/f;b\ ydfpb} g/]Gb| pgL kfFr jif{ x'bfFv/] L bfª lhNnfdf km'6ansf] dxf;+u|fd v]n ePsf] lyof] . To;kl5 ## jif{;Dd /fli6«o:t/sf s'g} klg km'6an k|ltof]lutfx? bfª lhNnfdf cfof]hgf ePgg\ . cfof]hgf ug{sf nflu km'6an v]nsf dxfx:tLx?n] ;d]t vf;} rf;f] lbPgg\ ;/sf/sf] Wofg klg bfª lhNnfdf k'u]g\ . g/]Gb| k'g pgL cfkm"nfO{ k"j{ v]nf8Lsf] tSdf lbg ?rfp5g\ . ha bfª lhNnfdf ## jif{kl5 /fli6«o:t/sf] v]n x'g] kSsf klSs sl/a @ dlxgf cl3 eof] clg g/]Gb| k'gdf v';Lsf] s'g} ;Ldf /x]g . xfdL dWofGx !@ ah] e/tk'/sf] v]n d}bfgdf k'Ubf pgL cfkm\gf ;xsdL{x?sf] ;fydf w'nfDo d}bfgnfO{ xl/of] d}bfg agfpg] cleofgdf lyP . ;fg} pd]/b]lv km'6an v]nk|lt cfslif{t ePsf k'g h'glbg pgL v]nsf nflu df]hf vf]Hb} ef}tfl/Gy] / ;fyLx?;+u 6Ld agfP/ v]Ny] clg pgLdf v';Lsf] pGdfb g} r9]Yof] . Tof] v';L / d':sfg xl/of] 8fF8f ;+u} cr]n b]Vg kfOG5 . ha pgsf bfh'n] Ol08og nfx'/] eP/ kmls{Psf] a]nf km'6an NofOlbP clg pgLdf yk pT;fx / xf};nf a9\of] . @)$* ;fndf /em]gf dfljaf6 lhNnf:t/Lo km'6an k|ltof]lutfdf ;jf]{Ts[i6 v]n k|bz{g u/] ;+u};+u} pgLx?sf] 6Ld lhNnfdf Joj;foLs km'6an 6Ldsf ?kdf cl3 a9\of] . pgL /fKtL :kf]6{ Sna nufotsf Snadf /x]/ a'6jn, rGb|f]6f nufotsf :yfgdf x'g] k|ltof]lutfdf ;d]t ;fd]n eP . Tolt dfq xf]Og @)%% ;fndf ePsf] /fli6«o:t/sf] km'6an k|ltof]lutfdf bfª lhNnfaf6 pgL ;lxt gf} hgfsf] 6f]nLn] ;kmntf r'Dof] . ha /fli6«o v]ns'b kl/ifb\sf] 6f]nLn] bfª lhNnfdf km'6an k|ltof]lutf cfof]hgf ug{sf nflu bfª lhNnf km'6an ;+3nfO{ lhDd]jf/L lbof] clg dx]Gb| ax'd'vL SofDk;sf] e/tk'/df /x]sf w'nfDo / vfN8fDo d}bfgnfO{ ;dy/ / xl/ofnL agfpgsf nflu pgL lbg/ft vl6/x]sf 5g\ . xfn;Dd d}bfgnfO{ Jojl:yt agfpgsf] nflu !% ;o al9n] >dbfg u/]sf 5g\ . nf]6;{ 6«l] gª ;]G6/, j|e] uf]/vf :ofn'6, uf]vf{ cNkm/ 6«l] gª, kb\df]bo :s'n Pg Pg ;L u'|k, l/k' db{g u0f, DofbL k|x/L, bfª lhNnf af:s]6 an ;+3, pHofnf] laxfgL kmfp08];g, k"j{ tyf jt{dfg /fli6««o km'6an v]nf8Lx?sf] ;xof]u ;fy /x]sf] 5 .xfn;Dd d}bfg Jojl:yt agfpgsf] nflu 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfaf6 (^ xhf/, h]l;eL ;xof]u ePsf] 5 . To;}u/L d}bfgnfO{ Jojl:yt agfpgsf] nflu >dbfg ug]{x?sf nflu km'6ansf z'elrGtsx?af6 Ps nfv al9sf] vfhf gf:tfsf] Joj:yfkg ePsf] 5 . v]n d}bfg pknAwtfsf nflu gu/ k|d'v g?nfn rf}w/L, !% gDa/sf j8fWoIf /d]z kf08]osf] e"ldsf dxTjk"0f{ /x]sf] k'g atfp5g\ . v]n d}bfgnfO{ Jojl:yt ug{ ;s] lhNnfdf Joj;foLs km'6an k|ltof]lutf ;d]t /fVg ;lsg] k'gsf] 7DofO /x]sf] 5 . kf}if @% ut]af6 x'g yfn]sf] k|ltof]lutfdf kfFr ljsf; If]qsf v]nf8L ;lxt, g]kfn k|x/L, z;:q k|x/L / cfdL{ Sna ;lxt cf7 6Ldsf] ;xeflutf x'g] ePsf] 5 . cf7 l6dsf @ ;o $) v]nf8Lx?sf] ;xeflutf x'g] ePsf] 5 . v]nsf] pb\3f6g c/lgsf] d}bfgdf ul/g] ePsf] 5 eg] ;]dLkmfOgnsf v]n eg] e/tk'/ d}bfgdf x'g] ePsf] 5 . lhNnfsf] ndxL, 3f]/fxL / t'n;Lk'/df cfof]hgf ug]{ eg]tf klg :yfgsf] cefjsf sf/0f ndxLdf v]nsf] cfof]hgf ug{ g;lsPsf] k"j{ km'6an v]nf8L g/]Gb| k'gn] atfP . bfª lhNnfaf6 k|ltlglwTj ug]{ /fli6«o km'6an v]nf8L hfu?s gx'g' / lhNnfaf6 k|ltlglwTj ug]{ ;f+;b dGqLx?sf] OR5f zlSt gePs} sf/0f bfª lhNnfdf v]ns'b k|ltof]lutf x'g g;s]sf] k'gsf] egfO{ /x]sf] 5 . cf7 l6daf6 5gf}6 ePsf v]nf8L ;fs{ /fi6«df x'g] v]nk|ltof]lutfdf ;xeflutf

hgfpg] 5g\ . km'6an v]n k|lt cfsif{0f a9]tfklg :yfgLo txsf hgk|ltlglwx?df OR5f zlSt sd e P sf sf/ 0 f v]nf8Lx? knfog x'bF } uPsf 5g\ . lhNnfdf v]n d}bfgx? k o f { K t ePtfklg Joj:yfkgsf ;jfndf sdL ePsf] 5 . /fli6«o:t/df cfof]hgf ug{ yflnPsf] k|ltof]lutfdf bfª lhNnfdf ko{6g, Jofkf/ Joj;fosf ;fy} km'6an v]nf8Lx?sf nflu l;sfO{sf] nflu ;d]t pko'St x'g] b]lvG5 . / fli6«o:t/df ## jif{ kl5 bfªdf x'g yfn]sf] km'6an k| l tof] l utfaf6 lhNnfsf] ko{6gsf] If]qdf dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfg k"j{ v]nf8L g/]Gb| k'g k'Ug] k'gsf] egfO{ /x]sf] 5 .

Pl;ofs} 7"nf] pkTosf bfªsf nflu /fli6«o:t/sf] v]n x'g' lhNnfsf] uf}/jsf] s'/f /x]sf] ;d]t k'gn] atfP . k"j{ v]nf8L k'g ljleGg ;fdflhs ;+3 ;+:yfdf klg cfj2 5g\. /fKtL Sofgsf cWoIf, o'jf d~r bfªdf cWoIf ;d]t e};s]sf k'gn] bfªsf] k|ljlwsf af/]df /fd|f] 1fg ;d]t xfl;n ul/;s]sf 5g\ . km'6an v]nsf k"j{ v]nf8L /x]sf g/]Gb| k'g km'6an dfq xf]Og /fli6«o dfGotf k|fKt ;a} v]nsf nflu pko'{St ef}lts k"jf{wf/sf] vfFrf] /x]sf] atfpF5g\ . lhNnfdf kl5Nnf] ;do lqms]6 v]nsf] qm]h a9]klg Pp6f klg lqms]6 v]n d}bfg xfn;Dd klg lgdf{0f x'g g;Sg' b'vb kIf /x]sf] pgsf] egfO{ /x]sf] 5 . v]nn] dflg;nfO{ cg'zfl;t, b]zk|]dL / nfu'kbfy{ b'Jo{zgL, s'ntaf6 o'jfx?nfO{ /f]SDg] ePsfn] b}lgs @ 306f h'g ;'s} v]n ;a}sf nflu clgjfo{ /x]sf] k'gsf] egfO{ /x]sf] 5 . kl5Nnf] ;do k|ljlwsf] k|of]u ;+u} dflg;nfO{ PSnf]kgfsf] cg'e"lt lbnfPklg v]n If]qdf ;fd]n x'g] o'jfx? eg] pT;flxt, :j:Yo / tGb'?:t b]lvg] u/]sf] k'gsf] egfO{ /x]sf] 5 .

– 

–     

bL3f{o' kf]lnlSnlgs Pj+ l/;r{ ;]G6/ k|f=ln= ca gofF Joj:yfkg / ljz]if1 8fS6/sf ;fydf ljut nfdf] ;dob]lv :jf:Yo If]qdf ;]jf k'¥ofpb} cfPsf] bL3f{o" kf]lnlSnlgs P08 l/;r{ ;]G6/ k|f=ln= t'n;Lk'/ %u nfO{gdf klxn]sf] :yfgeGbf s]xL dfly dfpG6 Eo" u]i6 xfp; cufl8 ;/]/ ;~rfng eO/x]sf] ;Dk"0f{ ;]jfu|fxL, dxfg'efjx?df hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ . xfd|f ;]jfx? M–

s_ jfnjflnsf, j[4j[4f, ue{jtL dlxnf tyf la/fdLx?sf] x]/rfxdf ljz]if ;ts{tf ckgfpb} jfnjflnsfx?nfO{ Gofgf] cj:yfdf /fVg] Joj:yf ldnfcf} + . v_ lr;f]sf] sf/0f la/fdL ePdf tTsfn} glhssf] :jf:Yo rf}sL jf c:ktfndf t'?Gt} pkrf/sf] nflu hfg] afgLsf] ljsf; u/f} + . u_ zLt–nx/ rn]sf] a]nfdf kfNt' kz'kI+ fLnfO{ ;s];Dd v'Nnf :yfgdf r/fpg gn}hfcf}+ . uf]7÷6x/fd} /fv]/ kofKt 3fF;÷k/fn / bfgf lbg] Joj:yf ldnfcf} + .

3_ lr;fsf] sf/0f kz'kI+ fL lj/fdL ePdf glhs}sf] kz' lrlsT;fnodf t'?Gt} ;Dks{ u/L cf}ifwf]krf/ ug{ n}hfcf} . ª_ sf]7fleq cfuf] afnL tftf] kfbf{ kof{Kt e]l08n];gsf] Joj:yf ldnfpg ge'nf} + .

xf8hf]gL{, 5ftL, d'6', 5fnf, k]6, afn tyf :qL /f]u, xf8hf]gL{ tyf dfgl;s, dlxnfx?df b]lvg] ;d:ofx? ;]tf] kfgL aUg], of]gL lrnfpg], kmf]sf cfpg], :tgdf uf7f u'7L cfpg] / dlxgfjf/L u8a9L x'g] h:tf ;d:ofsf] pkrf/ / dfOg/ ck|]zgsf] ;]jf ljz]if1åf/f lbOG5 .

g]kfn ;/sf/

e/kbf]{ ofqfsf] nflu ca bfª b]lv l;wf lbNnLsf] nflu, cf/fdbfoL ofqf Û

;Dks{M >Lw/ a'9fyf]sL, df]M (*%&*@))@(

bL3f{o' kf]lnlSnlgs Pj+ l/;r{ ;]G6/ ;/]sf ;"rgf Û Û

 @$ ;} 306f lbjf tyf /fqL ;]jf  cfsl:ds ;]jf -Od/h]G;L ;]jf_  cf]=lk=8L -la/fdL hfFr ;]jf_  cTofw'lgs lel8of] PS;/] ;]jf  PS;/] ;]jf  Ol;hL ;]jf  Oxygen ;]jf g]af]nfOh/ ;]jf  cTofw'lgs c6f]gfOh/ ;lxtsf] dfOg/ ck|];g ;]jf  Kofyf]nf]hL -Nofj_ tyf Knfi6/ ul/G5 . ljz]if1åf/f lbOg] ;]jfx? M–

{ M bL3f{o" kf]lnlSnlgs P08 l/;r{ ;]G6/ ks -u_ nfOg D t'n;Lk'/, bfª -dfpG6 Eo" u]i6 xfp;sf] cuf8L_ df]= (*%&*@))!^, (*$&((#&!@ ;

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  …Ú  cgdf]n s];Lsf] gofF lkmNd …SofK6]gÚ df pkf;fgf l;+x 7s'/L d'Vo gflosfsf] ?kdf kmfOgn ePsL 5g\ . d'Vo snfsf/df cgdf]n / pkf;fgfsf] /fVb} ljsf; jf]8d{ f lkmNdsf] gfd btf{ u/fOPsf] 5 . cgdf]nn] klg cfkm' / pkf;gfsf] tl:a/ ;f]l zon g]6js{df ;]o/ ;d]t u/]sf 5g\ . t/ lgb]z { s lbjfs/ e§/fO{ eg] gflosf to ePsf] ljifodf s]xL v'nfpg gldNg] atfP . oBkL ljsf; jf]8{df btf{ ul/Psf] kmf/ddf eg] lkmNdsf] gfdb]lv lgdf{0f sDkgL, d'Vo snfsf/ / syfsf/sf] gfd pNn]v 5 . e' j g s] ;L / cgdf] n s];Lsf] lgdf{tf /x]sf] lkmNddf ;fldKo/fh ltdlN;gfsf] syf /xg]5 . d'Vo snfsf/sf] ?kdf cgdf]n / pkf;gf /x]sf 5g\ .

l/lnh ldlt eg] pNn]v ul/Psf] 5}g . kmfu'g t];f| ] ;ftfaf6 5fofFsg ;'? x'g] SofK6]g nfO{ cfpFbf] ;fnsf]

tLhdf k|bz{g ug]{ elgPsf] 5 . cgdf]n clelgt kfFrf} lkmNd …s[Ú df3 @^ b]lv k|bz{gdf cfpFb5 } .

sfd ug{sf nflu k|ofKt 5}g .

To;sf nflu d dfgl;s / zf/Ll/s ?kdf tof/ x'gk' 5{ . x]/f}F eljiodf s] x'G5 .Ú s]xL df]6L b]lvPsL sljtf ca lkmNddf clego ug{sf nflu l:nd x'g] ;f]rdf l5g\ .

pgn] o;cl3 ufos ;/f]h bQsf] Úe}uf]Ú af]nsf] Do"lhs lel8of]df sfd u/]sL lyOg\ . ;|f]tsf cg';f/, sljtfsf] 8]Ao" lkmNdsf nflu clxn] sl/Zdf / ljgf]bn] Ps l:qmK6 x]l//x]sf 5g\ .

 lxGbL lkmNddf Pp6f uLtsf] nfOg 5, …uGbf x}, k/ wGbf x} .Ú ;fFRrL Tof] uGxfpg] wGbfdf slt kmfObf /x]5 eGg] s'/f rflxF Pp6f 6\jfOn]6sf] 6]G8/n] v'nf;f u/]sf] 5 . ef/tsf] d'DaOl:yt 5qklt lzjfhL dxf/fh 6ld{gn kl/;/df /x]sf] zf}rfno ;~rfngsf nflu *% nfv ef?sf] 6]G8/ k/]sf] 5 . ;fdfGotof ef/tdf Pp6f /]n :6]zgdf /x]sf 6\jfOn]6 ;kmf ug{sf nflu ;kmfO sDkgLx?n]

clwstd ^–* nfv ef?df 7]Ssf lnG5g\ . t/ d'DaOsf] pQm /]n :6]zgsf] 6\jfOn]6 eg] pN6} *% nfv ef?df 7]Ssf lnOPsf] 5 . jf:tjdf pQm 6\ j fOn] 6 nfO{ klxnf]k6s l/gf]e6] , ck/]6, d]G6]g P08 6«fG;km/ cyf{t\ cf/cf]Pd6L of]hgfsf] ?kdf 7]Ssfdf lbg nfluPsf] 5 . o;f] ubf{ 7]sb] f/x? zf}rfnosf] ;kmfOdf al9 uDeL/ x'g] 7DofO{ ;/sf/L lgsfosf] 5 . clxn];Dd of] 6\jfOn]6df # dlxgfdf * nfvsf b/n] 7]Ssfdf lbg] ul/Psf] 5 . km]a|c/L b]lv

rflxF o;nfO{ *% nfvdf !) jif]{ 7]Ssf lbOg]5 . ;fFRrL /]n :6]zgsf] uGwsf] Jofkf/ crfSnL g} 5 . d'DaOsf] pQm /]n :6]zgdf lbgx'F ;f9] @ nfv dflg; cfjthfjt u5{g\ . k|ltlbg ^% b]lv &) xhf/ ;Ddn] 6\jfOn]6 k|of]u ub{5g\ . lk;fjsf nflu ! ef?, lb;fsf nflu % ef? tyf g'xfpg !% ef? lnFbf !) jif{df 7]s]bf/ sDkgLn] slt sdfpnf < cfkm} lx;fa ug{';\ .

Ph]G;L

Û Ho" Fb f] sf] hGtL, dbf{ sf] dnfdL eGg] pvfg} 5 . o;sf] cy{ Ho"bF f] dfG5]sf] dfq lax] x'G5 . t/ ef/tdf eg] Pp6f o:tf] ufpF 5 hxfF d/]sf aRrfx?sf] lax] u/fOG5 . ef/tsf] pQ/ k|b]zl:yt ;xf/gk'/ ;x/ glhs} /x]sf] g6f]+ ufpFdf o:tf] k/Dk/f /x]sf] 5 .

8f]/Ldf lxF8\g] snf b]vfpg] pQm ufpFsf cflbjf;Lx?df cgf}7f] k|frLg ;+:sf/ cBflk sfod 5 . pQm k/Dk/f cg';f/ ufpFnx] ?n] cfkm\gf] kl/jf/sf d[t aRrfsf] ljjfx ul/lbG5g\ . lhljt ;Gtfgs} h:tf] u/L eJo ;df/f]xsf] cfof]hgf u/L d[tssf] lax] u/fOG5 . o;/L lax] u/fOlbgfn] d[ts aRrfsf] cfTdfn]

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x]Ny sg{/===    Ph]G;L÷ lxhf]cfh xfd|f] vfgkfg

 g]kfnL lkmNdsL ;bfjxf/ ;'Gb/L tyf lkm6 gflosf sl/Zdf dfgGw/ Ps ;dosL ;jf{lws lx6 lkmNd lbg] cleg]qL x'g\ . bh{gf} lkmNddf bdbf/ clego u/]sL sl/Zdfsf] la8f] ca s;n] yfDnf < s] 5f]/L sljtf dfgGw/ o;sf nflu tof/ l5g\ < xfn cd]l/sfdf cWoog ul//x]sL sljtfn] zlgjf/ kl/jf/ / rnlrqsdL{;Fu cfkm\gf] hGdlbg ;]lnj|6] ul/g\ . sljtfn] hGdlbgsf] s]s sf6\b } ubf{ cfdf sl/Zdfn] 5f]/LnfO{ lx/f]Og agfpg cfkm" tof/ /x]sf] atfOg\ . sl/Zdf elG5g\, …ljgf]b / d sljtfnfO{ lx/f]Og agfpg tof/ 5f}+ . t/ lx/f]Og aGg ;f]r] h:tf] ;lhnf] 5}g .

To;sf nflu zf/Ll/s / dfgl;s ?kdf tof/ x'g cfjZos 5 .Ú o:t}, sljtfn] cfkm" lkmNddf OG6«L ug{ OR5's /x]sf] efj JoQm ul/g\ . pgL elG5g\, …dnfO{ lkmNddf clego ug{ dg 5 . t/, d}n] h] b]v]F clg h] x]/]F Tof] lkmNddf

@)&$ k'; !@ ut] a'waf/

/ hLjgz} n Ln] w] / } dflg; d'6';DaGwL /f]uu|:t x'g yfn]sf 5g\ . oL vfg]s'/fn] xfdLnfO{ d' 6 ' ; DaGwL /f] u af6 hf] l ug ;3fpF5g\ . d;nfhGo tfhf kft ef]hgdf g'g / lrNnf] kbfy{sf] ;f6f] xfdLn] Kofh, n;'g, wlgofF, k'lbgfh:tf d;nfsf tfhf xl/of kft k|of]u ug{ ;S5f}+ eg] …6lkªÚsf ?kdf klg k|of]u ug{ ;S5f}.+ o:tf xl/of tfhf kftn] vfg]s'/f :jflbnf] t kf5{g\ g} ;Fu;Fu} :jf:Yo laufg{'sf] ;f6f] d'6'nfO{ klg ljleGg /f]usf hf]lvdaf6 hf]ufpF5g\ . sfnf /+usf u]8fu'8L sfnf /+usf u]8fu'8Ldf kof{Kt dfqfdf d'6' :j:Yo /fVg] kf]ifs tTj x'G5g\ . oLgdf x'g] kmf]n]6, PlG6clS;8]G6 / DofUg]l;odn] /Qmrfk ;fdfGo /fVg ;xof]u u5{g \. oLgdf kfOg] /]zf kmfOa/_n] v/fa sf]n]:6/f]n / /utdf lrgL -An8 ;'u/_ b'j} lgoGq0f ug{ d2t u5{ . To;}n] ;'k / ;nfbdf sfnf /+usf u]8fu'8LnfO{ klg ld;fpg' d'6' :j:Yo /fVgsf nflu pkof]uL x'G5 . ;fNdg/6'gf jf c? df5f d'6' :j:Yo /fVg ;a}eGbf dxTjk"0f{ tTj cf]d]uf–# n] el/k"0f{ ;fNdg cfkm\gf] ef]hgdf ;fd]n ug{' pko'Qm x'G5. cf]d]uf–# d'6' sf nflu :j:Yos/ km\of6 -lrNnf] kbfy{_ xf]. o;n] d'6'sf] w8sgdf cfpg] u8a8L / /Qmrfk lgoGq0f ug{ ;3fpF5 . of] 6«fOlUn;/fO8\; 36fpg / hng lgoGq0f ug{ klg pkof]uL x'G5 . b cd]l/sg xf6{ P;f]l;P;gn] ;ftfdf ;fNdg jf c? df5f b'Ok{ N6 vfg ;'emfj lbPsf] 5 . l6k M ;fNdg jf c? df5fnfO{ xl/of tfhf d;nfsf kft / ;fu;AhL;F u kmf] O ndf a] s ug{x' f];\ . jf ksfOPsf] df5fnfO{ ;nfb / lkmn u/]/ vfg'xf];\ . ;fNdgeGbf ;:tf] t/ cf]d]uf–# kfOg] df5f xf] 6'gf . tLdWo] klg ;a}eGbf a9L cf]du] f– # cNafsf]/ -;]tf] 6'gf_df kfOG5 .

6'gfnfO{ lu|n u/]/ l:6s agfP/ sfutL / d;nfhGo …l8nÚsf] xl/of] kft;Fu vfg ;lsG5 . o;afx]s dfs/]n, x]l/ª, n]s 6«fp6, ;fl8{g / PGsf]le klg cf]d]uf–# kfOg] df5f x'g\ . t]nsf] ;f6f] kfgLdf /flvPsf] l8AafaGb 6'gf d'6'sf] nflu :j:Yos/ x'G5 . cf]lnesf] t]n cf]lnesf] t]ndf d'6'nfO{ :j:Yo /fVg] lrNnf kbfy{ -km\of6_ / PlG6clS;8]G6 x'G5 . o;n] /Qm gnLnfO{ hf]ufpF5g\ . gf}gLWo"h:tf] :ofr'/6] 8] km\of6sf] ;f6f] cf]lnesf] t]n pkef]u ubf{ sf]n]:6/f]n lgoGq0f ug{ ;xof]u u5{ . o;nfO{ ;nfb, ;fu;AhL ksfpg

/ kfp/f]6Ldf pkef]u ug{ ;lsG5 . l6k M o;sf] :jfb lng gttfO k]n]sf] x'g'k5{ / pTkfbgsf] ^ dlxgfleq pkef]u ug{' k5{ . cf]v/ cf]v/sf] lbpn yf]/} dfqfdf b}lgs vfP sf]n]:6/f]n 36fpF5 . o;n] d'6'sf] g;fdf x'g] hng÷kL8faf6 klg hf]ufpF5 . cf]v/ klg cf]du] f– # h:tf] df]gf]:ofr'/]6]8 :j:Yo km\of6, jg:klt :6]/f]n / kmfOa/n] el/k"0f{ x'G5 . d'6' / :jf:Yosf nflu xflgsf/s lrNnf]sf] ;f6f] cf]v/sf] pkef]u u/]df kmfObf x'G5 . l6k M cf]v/sf] klg t]n kfOG5, h;nfO{ ;nfbdf pkef]u ug{ ;lsG5 .

6'Sqm\ofOPsf sfuhL abfd sfuhL abfdsf 6'qmfnfO{ ;fu;AhL, df5f, s'v'/f / 8]h6{;Fu ld;fP/ vfg ;lsG5 . sfuhL abfddf jg:klt :6]/f]n, kmfOa/ / d'6'sf nflu :j:Yos/ km\of6 kfOG5. sfuhL abfdn] v/fa sf]n]:6/f]n -nf] 8]lG;6L lnkf]k|f]l6g_ 36fpg ;xof]u u5{. b}lgs yf]/} dfqfdf sfuhL abfd vfg' pko'Qm x'G5. l6k M xn'sf 6f]:6 u/] cem :jflbnf] x'G5 . xl/of] u] 8fu' 8 Lsf] ;nfb PbfDd]_ hfkfgLdf xl/of] e6df; sf];f, s]/fp sf];fnufotnfO{ PdfDd] elgG5 . o:tf xl/of sf];fsf u]8fu'8L, 6df6/, Kofhnufot d;nfhGo xl/of ;fukft ld;fP/ agfPsf] ;nfb :j:Yos/ x'G5 . e6df; sf];fn] sf]n:] 6/f]n lgoGq0f ug{ d2t u5{ . o:tf] Ps sk ;nfbdf d'6'sf nflu kmfObfhgs * u|fd kmfOa/ x'G5. l6k M lk|m hdf /fv] sf] lr;f] PbfDd]nfO{ pdfNg] / tft} ;e{ ug] { . tf]km' e6df;sf] k|f]l6gn] el/k"0f{ tf]km' vfgfn] d'6'sf nflu :j:Yos/ vlgh, kmfOa/ / kf]lncg:ofr'/6] 8] km\of6 kfOG5 . ;v/v08 cfn'sf] ;f6f] ;v/v08 vfgfn] /utdf lrgLsf] -An8 ;'u/_ dfqf a9\bg} . lsgeg] o;df lUn;]lds OG8]S; Go"g x'G5 eg] kmfOa/, le6fldg P / nfOsf]k]g kfOG5 . l6k M ;v/v08sf] k|fs[lts :jfb

a9fpg bfnlrgLsf] w'nf] 5s{g] / sfutL lgrf]g]{ . ;'Gtnf /l;nf / u' l nof ;' G tfndf sf]n]:6/f]n;Fu n8\g] kmfOa/ k] l S6g kfOG5. ;' G tnfdf kf]6fl;od klg x'G5, h;n] /Qmrfk lgoGq0f ug{ d2t u5{ .

Pp6f cWoogn] b}lgs b'O{ sk ;'Gtnfsf] /; vfFbf /QmgnL :j:y /xg] kQf nufPsf] lyof] . ;'Gtnfn] k'?ifsf] /Qmrfk klg lgoGq0f u5{ . l6k M dWod cfsf/sf] ;'Gtnfd sl/a ^@ Sofnf]/L pmhf{ / # u|fd kmfOa/ kfOG5 . l:j; rf8{ l:j; rf8{ -l:j; /fof]÷kfn'+uf]_ /fof]sf] ;fuh:t} uf9f xl/of] ;fu xf], h;sf] 8fF7 a}hgL jf ;]tf] /+usf] / df]6f] x'G5 . o;df kof{Kt dfqfdf kf]6fl;od / DofUg]l;od kfOG5, h;n] /Qmrfk lgoGq0f ug{ d2t u5{g\ . l:j; rf8{df d'6' :j:Yo /fVg kmfOa/, le6fldg P / No'l6g / lhofS;flGygh:tf PlG6clS;8]G6 klg kfOG5 . l6k M o;dfly /fv]/ lu|N8 df;' jf df5f ;e{ ug{ ;lsG5 . cyjf cf]lnesf] t]ndf n;'g;Fu clns g/d gx'Gh]n xn'sf e'6\g] . hf} rfdnsf] ;f6f] xf]n u|g] sf ?kdf hf} vfg ;lsG5 . o;sf] ;'k / lvr8L klg agfP/ vfg ;lsG5 . o;df kfOg] kmfOa/n] sf]n:] 6/f]n 36fpg d2t u5{ / An8 ;'u/sf] dfqf klg lgoGq0f u5{ . hf}sf] lrp/f klg vfg ;lsG5 . o;n] An8 ;'u / lgoGq0fdf /fVg ;3fpg'sf ;fy} o;sf] kmfOa/n] v/fa sf]n:] 6]/f]n 36fpF5 / dw'dx] sf] /f]uLsf nflu pko'Qm ef]hg xf] . l6k M e";dfq kmfn]sf] hf} ;jfl{w\ s kf]ifs x'G5 . hf}sf] RofFVnfnfO{ e'6/] klg vfg ;lsG5 . eftsf ?kdf jf csf]{ kl/sf/ agfP/ klg vfg ;lsG5 . cfn; cfn;df d'6' :j:Yo /fVg] tLg t T j k f O G 5 g\– k m fO a / , lnUgfgh:tf kmfO6f]s]ldsn / cf]d]uf–# km\of6L Pl;8 . l6k M cfn;sf] k|r/' kf]if0f kfpg lk:g] / w'nf] crf/, t/sf/L, bxL jf :ofG8ljrdf 5s]{/ vfg] .

ca tkfO{ xfdLnfO{ O{–k]k/df klg x]g{ ;Sg'xG' 5. https://issuu.com/sakshikhabar

Ps k6s k|of]u ug'x{ f]; ;w}nfO{ 9'Ss x'gx' f]; Û ljut nfdf] ;do b]lv 5'§} klxrfg agfPsf] hgljZjf; s+lqm6 pBf]u k|f=nL=df 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu ljleGg ;fO{hsf s'6]sf] lu§L, wf]Psf] jfn'jf cfjZos kg]{ j]; / lrK; cflb ;'ky d'Nodf kfOG5 .

Ps sn kmf]g ug'x{ f]; xfdL tkfO{sf] :yfgd} ;fdfu|L k'¥ofO lbG5f}+.

:6f] / lsk/

zflGt kfpg] / df]If k|fKt ug]{ ljZjf; ul/G5 . d[ts afnsfsf a'jfcfdf / d[ts aflnsfsf a'jfcfdfx?n] Ps cfk;df cfkm\gf d[ts ;Gtfgsf] lax] u/fpg] lg0f{o ub{5g\ .

To;kl5 d[ts aRrf tyf aRrL b'as } f] k|tLssf ?kdf u'l8of tof/ kfl/G5 / w"dwfd;Fu l/ltl:ylt cg';f/ ljjfx u/fOG5 . ljjfxdf k"/} ;dfh hDdf x'G5, gfrufg x'G5 . ;fy} k|Lltef]h klg x'G5 .

Ph] G ;L

d] g ] h /

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hgljZjf; s+lqm6 pBf]u k|f= ln= lahf}/L–^, u'xf/vf]nf, bfª

kmf]g g+= )*@–^(!!@&

/fli6«o ;fKtflxs

;fIfL va/ klqsf

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&

xfdLn] of] :tDe ;'? u/]sf 5f} . o; :tDedf xfdL tLg km/s If]qsf JolStx?;+u s'/fsfgL k|:t't ug]{ u5f}{ . ;fIfLdf tLgsf] tLg as;sf] of] c+sdf ljleGg If]qsf JolStx?;Fu s'/fsfgL k:s]sf 5f} . k|:t'tLM uf]s0f{ kf}8n] kz'klt zdf{, ## jif{ s[lif If]qdf ;]jf u/]/ ev{/} ;]jf lgj[Q x'ge' Psf] 5 . ;]jf lgj[Q hLjg s;/L ls;fgx?sf] kIfdf sfd ub}{ x'g'x'G5 . zdf{;u+ ul/Psf] as; k|:t't 5 .

!hl6ntfs[lifs]If]qxf]nsfof{f <Gjogdf

!;+nUgcWofkg k] z fdf lsg x'g 'e of] <

klxnf] t /fli6«o gLlt g} s[ifssf] kIfdf x'g'k5{ / ls;fgx?df ;d]t xfd|f] nflu xf] eGg] efjgfsf] ljsf; x'g'k5{ . /fli6«o gLltdf ;'wf/ eof] eg] ls;fgx?df ;d]t s[lif Joj;fosf nflu hfu[t x'g'k5{ .

@k| f ljlwssf] g] k fndf

s] s[ l if sdL ePs}

;/sf/n] ljz]if kxn yfNg'kb{5 h:tf] nfU5 .

xf] g]kfndf s[lif ;DaGwL s[lif k|fljlwssf] sdL /x]sf] 5 . ls;fgx?n] k|fljlws cfPg eGg] u'gf;f] x'g] ub{5 . Pp6f k|fljlws w]/} If]qdf hfg'kg]{ afWotf /x]sf] 5 . kl5Nnf] ;dodf emg\ Ps :yfgLo lgsfodf Ps k|fljlws dfq /xg' e Psf] 5 . slDtdf k|fljlwsx?sf] hgzlSt ;d]t sdL /x]sf] 5 . k|fljlwssf] hgzlSt a9fpgsf nflu ;d]t

ca Tolt w] / } t ls;fgsf] kIfdf xf]nf gegf} t/ z/L/n] ;fy lbP;Dd x'G5 clxn] klg ljleGg ;+ 3 ; + : y f x ? s f ] ; d G j od f ls;fgx?sf] kIfdf sfd ub}{ cfPsf] 5' . olb ls;fgx?nfO{ k|fljlws ;/ ;Nnfx, k/fdz{sf] cfjZostf 7fGg'eof] eg] cjZo klg ;lsG5 .

xf] <

nId0f a:g]t, cWofkg k]zfdf ;+nUg x'g'x'G5 . aaO{ ufpFkflnsfdf /x]sf] lkk'N; Nof08 ;]s0] 8/L af]l8ª :s'nsf lgjt{dfg ;xfos k|wfgfWofks ;d]t /x]sf a:g]t;+u ul/Psf] as; k|:t't 5 .

#ls;fgs} ;] j f lgj[ Q hLjg klg kIfdf x' G 5 <

ha lzIff ljifo g} lnP/ k9]kl5 cGo If]qeGbf cWofkg If]qtkm{ g} ;+nUg x'g'kbf{ /x]5 . d}n] k9]sf] ljifo g} cWofkg k]zfdf d]n vfg] ePsfn] of] k] z fdf ;+ n Ug ePsf] x' F .

To;sf ;fy ;fy} hLljsf rnfpgsf nflu s'g} g s'g} k] z fdf cfa4 x' g ' k g] { xfdL g]kfnLx?sf] afWotf /x]sf] 5 . cGo JolStx? h;/L cGo k]zfdf ;+nUg x'g'x'G5 To:t} d klg cWofkg k]zfdf ;+n Ug ePsf] x'F .

!cfpg's]ePsf]s:tf5 sfd ub} { < y' k | } pbfx/0f /x] s f 5g\ . ;fd' b flos ljBfnox?df sDKo'6/ Nofasf nflu sDKo'6/ pknAw u/fP klg Jojxf/df nfu' ul/Psf] b] l vb} g t/ ;+:yfuttkm{ cfkm\g} nufgLdf ;d] t sfof{ G jogdf NofPsf] b]lvG5 .

@ ;+ : yfut ljBfnodf # ckh;] k]z f elgG5 lg Jojxfl/seGbf 3f] s Gt] s] ;To xf] <

lzIff a9L lbOG5 eGg] tfTsflns cj:yfdf ljBfyL{x?sf] cf/f] k 5 lg. jf:tljstf z}lIfs u'0f:t/nfO{ x]bf{ ckh; h:tf] b]lvG5 t/ sfnfGt/df uP/ olb s] xf] < sIffsf]7fdf a9L Wofg lbOg] ePsfn] To:tf] nfU5 xf]nf t/ ;+:yfut ljBfnox?df ;d]t Jojxfl/s lzIff k|bfg ul/Psf

lzIfs ;xL 5 eg] ljBfyL{ cleefjsx?n] lzIfss} sf/0f ;kmntf k|fKt ePsf] eGg] s'/f a'em\g] jftfj/0f tof/ x'G5 .

-k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt M @)&$÷)(÷)&_ o; t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/sf sfof{nosf] nflu x\o'd kfOk, ljB't kf]n vl/b l;naGbL af]nkq dfWoodaf6 ug{'kg{] ePsfn] g]kfn ;/sf/af6 Ohfht k|fKt OR5's pTkfbg sDkgL jf pBf]ux?af6 lgDg zt{sf] clwgdf /xL /Ltk"j{ssf] l;naGbL af]nkq cfXjfg ul/Psf] 5 . tkl;n M != af]nkq kmf/fd vl/bsf] nflu cf=j= @)&$÷)&% sf] gjLs/0f ePsf] Ohfhtkq, cfos/ btf{ k|df0fkq, d'=c=s= btf{ k|df0fkq, kmd{ ;+:yf jf sDkgL btf{sf] k|df0fkq / cf=j= )&#÷)&$ sf] s/ r'Qmfsf] k|ltlnkL;lxt lgj]bg lbO{ of] ;"rgf k|ydk6s k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #) -lt;_ lbg;Dddf tkl;ndf pNn]lvt b:t'/ hDdf u/L -lkmtf{ gx'g] u/L_ vl/b ug{ ;lsg] 5 . af]nkq ;DaGwL sfuhft o; sfof{noaf6 vl/b ug{ ;lsg]5 . @= of] ;"rgf k|yd k6s k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #! cf}+ lbg, lbgsf] !@M)) ah]leq bflvnf ug{] af]nkqsf] k|To]s kfgfdf ;xL5fk u/L vfd aGbL u/L vfdsf] aflx/L efudf o; sfof{nonfO{ ;Daf]wg u/L 7]Ssf g+=, sfdsf] ljj/0f, af]nkq bftfsf] gfd, kqfrf/ ug{] cflwsfl/s 7]ufgf :ki6 v'nfO{ kmd{sf] 5fk nufO{ vfddf l;naGbL 5fk u/L o; sfof{nodf dfq btf{ u/fpg' kg{] 5 . o;/L btf{ x'g cfPsf af]nkqx? ;f]xL lbg lbgsf] !$M)) ah] sfof{nosf k|ltlglwx? / af]nkqbftfx? jf lghsf] k|ltlglwx?sf] /f]xj/df vf]lng] 5 . af]nkq bftf jf lghsf] k|ltlglw pkl:yt gePdf klg af]nkq vf]Ng afwf kg{] 5}g . #= af]nkq vl/b / btf{ ug{] clGtd lbg ljbf k/]df ;f] sf] ef]lnkN6 sfof{no vf]n]sf] lbg ;f]xL ;dodf pk/f]Qm cg';f/sf] sfo{ x'g] 5 . $=af]nkq ;fy hdfgt jfktsf] lgDg ljj/0fdf pNn]lvt /sd /fli6«o jfl0Ho j}s + t'n;Lk'/, bfª l:yt t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf sfof{no bfªsf] w/f}6L vftf g+= u–#–$!^)#)#))&!)! df hDdf u/]sf] ;Ssn ef}r/ jf af]nkq bflvnf ug{] clGtd ldltaf6 !@) lbg Dofb ePsf] g]kfn ;/sf/af6 dfGotf k|fKt s ju{sf] j}+saf6 o; sfof{nosf] gfddf hf/L ePsf] ;Ssn} j}s + hdfgt -j}+s Uof/]G6L_ k]z ug{k' g{] 5 . %= af]nkqdf d'=c=s= afx]ssf] b//]6 pNn]v ug{'kg{] 5 . af]nkq ebf{ b//]6 :ki6 ?kdf cIf/ / c+sdf pNn]v ug{'kg{] 5 . c+s / cIf/df km/s k/]df cIf/df n]lvPsf]nfO{ dfGotf lbOg] 5 . Dofb gf3L cfPsf] / /Lt gk'us ] f] af]nkq pk/ s'g} sf/afxL ul/g] 5}g . ^= Ps kmd{sf] gfddf vl/b ul/Psf] af]nkq csf{] JolQm jf kmd{sf] gfdaf6 bflvnf ug{ kfOg] 5}g . &= af]nkq bftfx?n] a9Ldf ltg j6f kmd{x?sf] Ps ;+oQ ' m pkqmd agfO{ af]nkq k]z ug{ ;Sg]5g\ . t/ Ps af]nkq bftfn] ;+o'Qm pkqmdsf] ;fem]bf/ jf JolQmut dWo] s'g} Pp6f dfq af]nkq k]z ug{ ;Sg]5 . *= sfof{nosf] lxtnfO{ Wofgdf /fvL af]nkq :jLs[t ug{] jf cf+lzs ?kdf :jLs[t ug{] jf :jLs[t gug{] ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ o; sfof{nodf ;'/lIft /xg] 5 . (= ;"rgfdf pNn]v gePsf] s'/fx?sf xsdf ;fj{hlgs vl/b P]g, @)^# Pj+ lgodfjnL, @)^$ / k|rlnt sfg'g adf]lhd x'g5 ] g\ . !)= sfdsf] ljj/0f lgDgfg';f/sf] 5 .

!=

sfd sf] ljj/0f

Np3 Class Hume )&$÷& Pipe Size 45cm, %÷G÷( 60cm & 90cm & PSC pole 8.0m Height

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hdfgt /sd @%),))).))

kmf/fd vl/b b:t'/ #,))).–

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b[li6sf]0faf6 dfq ;f]Rg] ub{5f} . t/ xfd|f nflu klg xf] ls eGg] ljrf/ ;d]t /fVg'kb{5 .

;fdflhs?kdf sfd ug{ lgs} sl7gfO /x]sf] 5 . ;fdflhs ultljlwdf ;+ nUg u/fpgsf nflu lgs} r'gf}tLx? /x]sf 5g\ . xfd|f] ;f]rfO{df kl/jt{g cfpg Psbd} h?/L /x] sf] b]lvG5 . xfdL x/]s kIfnfO{ csf{ s f] nflu xf] ls eGg]

Nofadf k]zfk|lt t ;Gt' l i6 g} 5' . h;/L laxfgb]lv ;fem;Dd vl6P/ sfd ug'{k5{ ;f]xL adf]lhd ;]jf ;'ljwf eg] 5}g . sDtLdf sfd u/]cg';f/sf] ;]jf ;'ljwf eP sfd ug{ ;d]t yk phf{ ldNg] lyof] .

@/x]ss]f 5g\s:tf< r'g f}t Lx? #x'g'xs]'G5 of]< k]zfk|lt ;Gt'li6

uhn

gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no t'n;Lk'/, bfª

7]=g+=

;dfhdf cfo cfh{gsf ljleGg tflnd uf] i 7Lx?sf nflu ;dGjsf/L e"ldsf lgjf{x ug]{ .

To;ssf ;fy ;fy} 6f]n 6f]ndf afnaflnsfx?nfO{ yk hfu[t ug{sf nflu afnsNax? u7g ug]{, ;fIf/tf sIff ;~rfng ug] { , ;dfhdf x' g ] ljleGg lsl;dsf ;fdflhs ultljlwx?df ;+nUgtf hgfpg] sfd ub}{ cfPsL 5' .

zAb ÷ lzlj/

t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf

l; g+=

1fgL a:g]t, @)^@ ;fnb]lv ;fdflhs kl/rfnssf?kdf sfd ub}{ cfpg'ePsf] 5 . ;dfhdf ;fdflhs kl/rfnssf] e"ldsf s] s:tf] /x]sf] 5 . o;} ;Gb{edf a:g]t;+u ul/Psf] as; k|:t't 5 .

s}l kmot

j8f g+= ! b]lv !( ;Ddsf af]n kq ljleGg :yfgd f 9'j fgL ug{'k g{] 5 .

k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf sfof{no t'n;Lk'/, bfª

 slkn dl0f bfª, a]nem'08L k|b]z g+ % sf] /fhwfgL bfª x'g'k5{ . gug{';\ g]tf Ho' dgf]dfgL bfª x'gk' 5{ k'jf{wf/sf] kx'Fr 5 kof{Kt 5 ;|f]t ;fwg ldnfpg';\ l56f] s'/fsfgL bfª x'gk' 5{ . ef}uf]lns ;'netf 5 ,k|fs[lts ;'Gb/tf a? cfpg';\ ug{';\ lgu/fgL bfª x'g'k5{ . sdL 5}g\ s]xL s'/fsf] vr{ art ug{nfO{ ca /fhwfgL cfkm\g} 7fgL bfª x'g'k5{ . bjfa lbpF kx'Fr a9fp dfu xfd|f] k"/f x'G5 bfª xfd|f] cfFvfsf] gfgL bfª x'g'k5{ ..

sljtf

 ;lrg e§/fO{ z"Go 5 lbdfu ef/L ePsf] 5 dg sf]g{ vf]Hof] s]lx zAb lajxg e}hfG5 of] ljåjfg\ -xf xf xf xf_ n]Vg d pgs} af/] vf]H5' ;f]R5',;+DemG5' clg km]/L la;{G5' s] n]v'd n]v'd xfd|f] k|]d sxfgL< of n]vd' la5f]8sf] sxfgL of km]/L n]v'd la5f]8kl5sf] ldngsf] sxfgL<< xf xf xf xf ;fRr} x] pgL,a'em ltdL k|d] t axfb'/n] u5{ sfo/ t;{G5 efUg vf]H5 ;frf] k|]d ug]{n] x] pgL ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg vf]H5 ÛÛ slxn] axfb'/sf] kNnf ef/L slxn] sfo/sf] kNnf ef/L h;sf] kNnf ef/L eP lg x] pgL x/]s o'4dfF axfb'/sf] lht x'G5 clg k|]d o'4df sfo/sf] lht ctM of] o'4 ltdLn] hLTof] sfo/ hf] kof]{. clu elg;s] k|]d axfb'/n] u5{ k|d] o'4 sfo/ n]..

;fKtflxs

clGtd kftf]

;fIfL va/ klqsf kfFr gDa/ ==== lhNnfx?sf] Po/ l8:6]G;sf] cj:yf s] 5 3f]/fxL b]lv–u'N\dL &%=$ ls=ld=, kfNkf !!%=%# ls=ld=,a' 6 jn !)#=&& ls=ld=, bfpGg] !$$=%* ls=ld=, k/f;L !@(=)) ls= ld, ;lGwvs{ ^%=)) ls= ld, tf}lnxjf && ls= ld=, Ko"7fg #& ls=ld, /f]Nkf ## ls=ld, ?s' d &% ls=ld=, 3f]/fxLaf6 klZrd s0f{fnL lr;fkfgL !#%=#! ls=ld, /fhfk'/ alb{of !%(=)) ls=ld=, g]kfn\u~Gh *%=)@ ls= ld, u'nl/of !!#=)) ls=ld= a]nem'08Ldf rrf{;+u} hUuf d'Nof] a9\of] a]nem'08L If]qdf la; lbgcl3 # nfv k| lt s7\ 7f /x] sf] hUuf /fhwfgLsf] rrf{;+u} d'No eg] j[lå ePsf] 5 . /fhwfgLsf] rrf{;u+ } k|lt s7\7f bzb]lv kGw|nfv;Dd lsGg cfPsf] :yfgLo k"0f{ k'gn] atfP .

       www.malagiri.com

@)&$ k'; !@ ut] a'waf/

;:tf] h'Qf rKkn rflxof] <

To; If]qdf /fhwfgLsf] rrf{;u+ } hUuf lsga]rsf nflu lbgx'F dflg;x?sf] eL8 nfUg] u/]sf] k'gn] atfP . slxNo} gb]v]sf dflg;x? ;d]t sf/ lnP/ hUuf vf]Hg cfPsf x'G5g\ k'gn] eg] .

To;} u /L t' n ;Lk' / pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ !* sf dLgaxfb'/ a:g]tn] lbgx'F hUuf vf]Hgsf nflu nflu dflg;x? cfpg] u/]sf] atfP . lbgx' h ;f] hUuf vf] Hg] dflg;x? cfpg] u/]sf 5g\ t/ d}n] a]Rb}g eGb} cfPsf] 5' a:g]tn] eg] .

   kf08j ;'–;]G6/df          

df]=(*)!##)*!)

k|f]= k|s fz s]; L , df]= (*$&*$(^))

b+uLz/0f ufpFkflnsf ufpF sfo{ kflnsfsf] sfof{no x]s'nL, bfª % g+= k|b]z, g]kfn

 Û

cfjZos sfuhkq M–

s_ z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0f kqsf] kmf]6f]slk v_ gful/stfsf] k|ltlnlk u_ lgj]bg b/vf:t M ldlt @)&$÷)(÷!) ut]b]lv @)&$÷)(÷!^ ut];Dd . ;Dks{ gDa/ M (*$&(**%&^÷(*$&*#!!#*

Jofj;flos tyf l;k ljsf; tflnd s]Gb|

t'n;Lk'/, bfª  lgMz'Ns tflnd ;~rfngsf] nflu b/vf:t cfXjfg;DaGwL ;"rgf -k|yd k6s k|s flzt ldlt M @)&$÷)(÷)^_

Jofj;flos tyf l;k ljsf; tflnd s]Gb| t'n;Lk'/ bfªaf6 cf=j= @)&$÷)&% sf] bf];|f] ;qdf ;~rfng ul/g] b]xfocg';f/sf cfwf/e"t l;k ljsf; tflndx? lng rfxg] ;DalGwt OR5's JolQmx?n] of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] @! -PSsfO;_ lbgleqdf JolQmut cfj]bg kmf/fd eg{ of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . k|lzIffyL{x?af6 tflndafkt s'g} z'Ns lnOg] 5}g .

Jofj;flos tyf l;k ljsf; tflnd s]Gb| t'n;Lk'/ bfªdf ;~rfng ul/g] lgMz'Ns tflndx? M sDKo'6 / df]6/;fO{sn dd{t c6f] d]sflgS;

^ dlxg] -&#) 306f_ ^ dlxg] -&#) 306f_ ^ dlxg] -&#) 306f_

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf–!%, -/fKtL lzIff sn]h rf}s_e/tk'/,bfª

t' n ;Lk' / –!*, lahf} / L -j] : 6g a} ª \ s sf] 5] p mdf_ bfª

pko'{St ljifosf ;DaGwdf o; dfgk'/ l;sfO s]Gb| dfkm{t lg/Gt/ lzIff sIff ;~rfng x'g nfu]sfn] j8f gDa/ !^ df ;~rfngsf] nflu ;fljs dfgk'/ uflj;sf] j8f gDa/ # 8f]qm]gf, j8f gDa/ $ sf] nxnf}/f, / ^ gDa/sf] e]nfxL / j8f gDa/ !& sf] ;fljs dfgk'/ uflj;sf] dfgk'/–! dfgk'/, j8f gDa/ & sf] jgs6\6f / j8f gDa/ (sf] dHu}df sIff ;~rfngsf] nflu :yfgLo dlxnf P; Pn ;L jf ;f] ;/xsfn] cfkm\gf] sfuhft ;lxt o; ;+:yfdf b/vf:t lbg x'gsf nflu cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

Go"gtd z}lIfs of]Uotf P;=Pn=;L= pQL0f{ sIff * pQL0f{ sIff * pQL0f{

bfªsf] 3f]/fxLdf cTofw'lgs tl/sfaf6 ljleGg lsl;dsf ufl8 tyf l;/s 9;gf sk8fx? ;:tf] tyf ;'ne d"Nodf w'nfOG5 .

–

t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !&, bfª

tflndsf] cjlw

Û ÛÛ ÛÛÛ k5fO{ jfl;ª ;]G6/

dfgk'/ l;sfO s]Gb|

tflndsf ljifox?

*

k|f=] sdn k5fO{

g]kfn ;/sf/ >d tyf /f]huf/ dGqfno Jof;flos tyf l;k ljsf; tflnd s]Gb| -ljefu :t/Lo sfof{no_

l; g+= != @= #=

lhNnf k|zf;g=bfª btf{=g+=%&÷)^*÷)^( lhNnf x'nfs sfof{no=bfª btf{=g+=@)÷)^*÷)^(

tflnd ;~rfng x'g ] :yfg Jofj;flos tyf l;k ljsf; tflnd s]G b|

cfj]bg kmf/fd kfOg] :yfg Jofj;flos tyf l;k ljsf; tflnd s]G b|

tflnd lng OR5's cfj]bsn] kfngf ug{'kg{] zt{x? M–

!= k|lzIffyL{ cfj]bg kmf/fddf ?= !).– sf] l6s6 6fF;L g]kfnL gful/stf / of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkqx?sf] k|ltlnkL /fvL @)&$÷(÷@^ ut]leq o; s]Gb|df k]z ug{'kg{] 5 . cGtjf{tf{ ldlt @)&$÷(÷#) ut] / glthf k|sfzg @)&$÷!)÷@ ut] x'g] 5 . @= ^ dlxg] &#) 306f tflnddf 5gf]6 ePsf pDd]åf/x?sf] xsdf tflnd ;~rfng ldlt @)&$÷!)÷& ut]b]lv tflnd ;'? x'g]5 . #= df]6/;fOsn dd{t / c6f] d]sflgS; ljifos tflnddf dlxnf k|lzIffyL{x?nfO{ ljz]if k|yfldstf lbOg]5 . blnt, ckfª\u, ;lxb kl/jf/, ljkGg / Psn dlxnf e"sDkkLl8t JolQm tyf kl/jf/ Pj+ k|j]lzsf cg'QL0f{x?nfO{ k|yfldstf lbOg] 5 . $= tflnd lng OR5's pDd]åf/sf] pd]/ !*–$) jif{sf] x'g'kg{] 5 . k|lzIffyL{sf] 5gf]6 cGtjf{tf{af6 ul/g] 5 . Ps ;d"xdf cf}ift @)–@% gf k|lzIffyL{x?nfO{ ;xefuL u/fOg]5 . %= tflnd ;~rng x'g] tflndx? b}lgs cf}ift ^ 306f / ^ dlxgfdf &#) sfo{ 306f tflndsf] xsdf b}lgs cf}ift % b]lv ^ sfo{ 306f ;~rfng ug{'kg{] 5 . ;Dks{ kmf] g g+ = M )*@–%@)@$^ jf ;f] e m} s] G b| d f ;Dks{ ug{ ;lsG5 .

lg= s]Gb| k|dv '

 Û -k|yd k6s k|s flzt ldlt M @)&$÷)(÷)(_ o; sfof{nodf tkl;n adf]lhdsf kbx?df k|ltof]lutfTds k/LIffåf/f s/f/df kbk'lt{ ug'{kg]{ ePsfn] b]xfo adf]lhdsf of]Uotf k'us ] f g]kfnL gful/sx?af6 of] ;"rgf k|yd k6s k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw|_ lbg leq o; ufpF kflnsfsf] sfof{nodf b/vf:t k]z ug{ cfXjfg ul/G5 . != lj1fkg g+= )!÷)&$÷)&%@= kbM    #= cfjZos ;+Vof M ! -Ps_ $= z}lIfs of]Uotf M ;"rgf k|ljlw clws[tsf] z}lIfs of]Uotf, nf]s ;]jf cfof]un] lng] sDKo'6/ clws[tsf] kbsf] Go'gtd of]Uotf jf dfGotf k|fKt ;+:yf af6 Computer jf Information Technologies jf ;f] ;/xsf] ljifo dWo] s'g} Ps ljifo lnO{ :gfts (BIT, BMT, BBIS., BCIS, BEIT and Communication Bsc.IT, Bsc, CSIT) u/]sf] pkflwnfO{ cfwf/ dflgg] 5 . %= lj1fkg g+= )@÷)&$÷)&%^= kbM   &= cfjZos ;+Vof M ! -Ps_ *= z}lIfs of]Uotf M l;len Ol~hlgol/ª ljifo nfO{ :gfts tx plQ0f{ u/L Ol~hlgol/ª sfplG;ndf btf{ ePsf] x'g kg]{5 . (= lj1fkg g+= )#÷)&$÷)&% !)= kb M  !!= cfjZos ;+Vof M ! -Ps_ !@= z}lIfs of]Uotf M dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 ul0ft ljifo lnO{ P;= Pn=;L jf ;f] ;/x plQ0f{ u/L ;e]{ jf lhof]d]l6S; ljifodf sDtLdf !-Ps_ jif{sf] tflnd k|fKt u/]sf] . !#= cfj]bg lbg] tl/sf M cfjZos sfuhft ;lxt tf]lsPsf] z'Ns o; sfof{nodf a'emfPsf] ;Ssn} /l;b ;+nUg /fvL cfj]bg lbg' kg]{5 . !$= cfjZos sfuhftx? M JolQmut ljj/0f, g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|df0f kq, z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0f kqx?, g]kfn aflx/af6 lzIff xfl;n u/]sfx?sf] xsdf ;f] k|df0fkqx?sf] g]kfnsf] ljZjljBfnoaf6 Equivalence ul/lPsf] k|df0f kq sfo{ cg'ej eP sfo{ cg'ejsf k|df0fkqx? tyf cGo sfuhftx? . !%= cfj]bg z'Ns M ;"rgf k|ljlw clws[t / l;len Ol~hlgol/ªsf] xsdf ?= !))). -Psxhf/ dfq_ / cldgsf] xsdf ?= &)). -;ft ;o dfq_ !^= s/f/ cjlw M ;"rgf k|ljlw clws[tsf] xsdf @)&% cfiff9 d;fGt ;Dd / l;len Ol~hlgo/ / cldgsf] xsdf g]kfn ;/sf/af6 ;f]xL kbdf sfh jf ;dfof]hg jf cGo k|lqmofaf6 kb k'lt{ gx'Gh]n . !&= tna :s]n M ;"grf k|ljlw clws[tsf] xsdf dfl;s ? $),))). -rfln; xhf/ dffq_ / cGosf] xsdf g]kfn ;/sf/sf] k|rlnt z'? tna :s]n adf]lhd . !*= sfo{ zt{x?sf] ljj/0f (TOR)M ;"rgf clws[tsf] xsdf :gflgo zf;g tyf ;fd'bflos ljsf; sfoO{qmd (LGCDP) sf] j]j;fO6 lgedp.gov.np sf] u[x k[i7df pNn]lvt ;"rgf adf]lhd / cGosf] xsdf sfof{non] tf]s] adf]lhd x'g]5 . !(= cfj]bg lbg] clGtd ldltM@)&$÷)(÷@# ut];Dd . @)=kl/Iff ldltM kl5 hfgsf/L u/fOg] 5 .      (*^)#)!$&%, Email : dal2014basnet@gmail.com

– ;"rgfdf pNn]lvt eP afx]ssf cGo s'/fx? k|d;v k|zf;sLo clws[tsf] ;+of]hsTjdf /x]sf pDd]bjf/ 5gf}6 tyf l;kmfl/; ;ldltn] lgwf{/0f u/] adf]lhd x'g]5 . k|dv ' k|zf;sLo clws[t – :yflgonfO{ ljz]if k|fyldstf lbOg] 5 .

/fKtL qm;/ tyf afn'jf Joj;foL ;+3 Wofgfsif{s kq

3f]/fxL bfª

xfn s]lx ;~rf/ dfWodx?df bfªdf ;~rflnt qm;/ pBf]u tyf gbLhGo j:t'x?sf] pTvgg\sf ljifodf cfPsf ;dfrf/k|lt o; ;+:yfsf] ulDe/ Wofgfgsif{0f ePsf] 5 . lhNnfsf] ljleGg ;+:yfdf v'n]sf qm;/ pBf]ux? ;+3df cfj4 /x]sf 5g\ . ljleGg ;/sf/L ljsfodf btf{ eO{ s/sf] klg bfo/fdf /x]sf pBf]ux?sf] dfkb08sf af/]df sltko s'/fx? cgfjZos ?kdf p5flnPsf xfdLn] kfPsf 5f}+ . o;n] Joj;fo u/]/ a;]sf xfdLx?nfO{ lgs} b'Mv nfu]sf] 5 . xfn lhNnfdf ;~rflnt pBf]ux? g]kfn ;/sf/n] xfn NofPsf] dfkb08 cg'?k gePsf x'g ;S5g\ . g]kfn ;/sf/n] ljqmd\ ;+jt @)^( ;fndf dfq} pBf]u ;DaGwL cJoxfl/s gofF dfkb08 NofPsf] / pBf]ux? w]/} jif{ cl3b]lv oxfFsf] dfemdf /x]sf] huhfx]/ 5 . ;fy} pBf]u :yfgfGt/0fsf ljifodf ;/sf/n] s'g} gLlt cl3 g;f/]sf] s'/f klg ljgd|tfk"j{s cg'/f]w ug{ rfxG5f}+ . lhNnfdf ;~rfngdf /x]sf pBf]ux?n] lul§;d]t a]Rg] u/]sf] ;Gbe{df pBf]ux?sf] sRrf kbfy{ afn'jf vfgLsf] geO{ vf]nfdf /x]sf] u|fe]n rfnL wf]O pTkfbg ug{] ul/Psf] 5 . afn'jf ^ PdPd eGbf ;fgf] hfnLaf6 cfPsf] k|of]u ul/G5, eg] Tof]eGbf dflysf] lul§ tyf 9'ª\ufnfO{ cGo k|of]hgsf nflu pkof]u ug{] ul/G5 . bfª lhNnfsf] ;Gbe{df l;d]G6 pBf]ukl5 cToflws s/ ltg{] pBf]usf ?kdf qm;/ pBf]ux? g} /x]sfn] xfdLn] u/]sf] of]ubfgnfO{ klg dgg ul/lbg ljgd|tfk"j{s cg'/f]w ug{ rfxG5f}+ . bfª lhNnfdf ;~rflnt qm;/ tyf afn'jf pBf]ux?n] slDtdf tLg xhf/ hgfnfO{ k|ToIf ?kdf /f]huf/L lbO/x]sf 5g\, eg] ck|ToIf ?kdf xhf/f}+nfO{ /f]huf/L lbO/x]sf 5f}+ . xfd|f] b]z olta]nf k'gM lgdf{0fsf] cj:yfdf /x]sf] 5 . lhNnfdf klg @)&! ;fndf cfPsf] ljgfzsf/L af9Lsf sf/0fn] ubf{ s}of}+ ;+/rgf ljlu|Psf] / agfpg' kg{] cj:yf /x]sf 5g\ . /fli6«o uf}/jsf sltko of]hgfx?nfO{ cfjZos kg{] 9'ª\uf tyf gbLhGo kbfy{ xfdLn] g} cfk"lt{ ul//x]sf 5f}+ . o; afx]s cGo lgdf{0fsf sfdx? klg eO/x]sf 5g\ . of] ;a} s'/fdf xfdL dfq} xf]Og /fHo g} ulDe/ aGg'k5{ . bfª lhNnfdf olta]nf cg]sg k'n, k'n];f, af6f]3f6f]b]lv lnP/ ef}lts lgdf{0f cTolws eO/x]sf] huhfx]/ 5 . bfª k|fb]lzs /fhwfgL aGg] qmddf 5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf lgdf{0fsf nflu cfjZos kg{] 9'ª\ufhGo kbfy{sf] cfk"lt{ ug{] s'/fdf xfd|f] bfloTo cem} a9\g ;Sg] xfdLn] b]v]sf 5f}+ . cGtdf, bfª lhNnfdf v'n]sf ;a}h;f] pBf]ux? /fKtL qm;/ tyf afn'jf pBf]u Joj;foL ;+3df cfj4 ;a} pBf]ux? lgod / k|lqmofut ?kdf btf{ ePsf 5g\ . olb st} s]xL ePsf] 5, eg] ;f]sf] hfgsf/L lbg'x'g ;d]t ljgd| cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ .

ldgaxfb'/ zfxL – 

cgf]bs'df/ b]jsf]6f – 

/fKtL qm;/ tyf afn'jf pBf]u Joj;foL ;+3, bfª k|wfg ;DkfbsM ;'gLns'df/ kf]v|]n df]=(*%!!^()&^,k|sfzs÷;DkfbsM bfdf]b/ a:g]t -/fs]z_df]=(*%&*#%$!$, ;x–;DkfbsM uf]s0f{ kf}8]n df]=(*$&($$%%(, k|d'v ;DjfbbftfM ;fu/ yfkf df]=(*$&*$%(!*, k|wfg sfof{noM ;fIfL va/ klqsf,;fKtflxs lahf}/L–%,bfª kmf]g M)*@–$!!)*(, zfvf sfof{n oM 3f]/ fxL, Od]n M weeklyskp@gmail.com d'b |s M ;fIfL ckm;]6 k|];, lahf}/L, bfª